139 lines
15 KiB
XML
139 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3F2708B7E34A7DB460974017713E01B6">Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Ross Sea (Antarctica) collected by the New Zealand Antarctic expedition BioRoss 2004 with RV Tangaroa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="76FAC5E7BAA5BF2F8E660D0CF9501708">ÁLVARO L. PEÑA CANTERO</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B2224BD5BC293A2DF8DEED479BDD98DA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3956CE5DE5360E670886A9ED85DD198B">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C84B87CACC21FF8DE8DD066F0B73F44E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4386905" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132548821" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4386905" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84B87CACC21FF8DE8DD066F0B73F44E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C84B87CACC21FF8DE8DD066F0B73F44E" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="08F86557CC21FF82E8DD066F0D9BF311" box="[151,644,1576,1602]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="405D36DCCC21FF82E8DD066F0D9BF311" blockId="55.[151,644,1576,1602]" box="[151,644,1576,1602]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC21FF82E8DD066F0D9BF311" authority="Pena Cantero, 1998" authorityName="Pena Cantero" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,644,1576,1602]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Schizotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="falcata">
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<emphasis id="7296EACECC21FF82E8DD066F0D9BF311" bold="true" box="[151,644,1576,1602]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="7296EACECC21FF82E8DD066F0E96F311" bold="true" box="[151,393,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Schizotricha falcata</emphasis>
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Peña Cantero, 1998
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="08F86557CC21FF82E8DD06290EA3F3F0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="405D36DCCC21FF82E8DD06290EA3F3F0" blockId="55.[151,1436,1646,1699]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="60F211F2CC21FF82E8DD06290EA3F3F0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC21FF82E8DD06290D74F3D7" authority="Pena Cantero, 1998: 78" authorityName="Pena Cantero" authorityPageNumber="78" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,619,1646,1668]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Schizotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="falcata">
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<emphasis id="7296EACECC21FF82E8DD06290E79F3D7" box="[151,358,1646,1668]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Schizotricha falcata</emphasis>
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Peña Cantero, 1998: 78
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</taxonomicName>
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–79, fig. 1; 2008: 456; 2013: 129;
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<treatmentCitation id="C14310CDCC21FF82EBA806280A78F3D7" author="Pena" box="[994,1383,1646,1668]" page="361" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC21FF82EBA806280A2AF3D7" author="Pena" box="[994,1333,1646,1668]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. & Vervoort, W. (1999) Species of Antarctoscyphus Pena Cantero, Garcia Carrascosa and Vervoort, 1997 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of two new species. Journal of Natural History, 33, 1739 - 1765." type="journal article" year="1999">Peña Cantero & Vervoort, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 361
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</treatmentCitation>
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–362 (synonymy); 2005: 803.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="08F86557CC21FF8DE8DD06880B73F44E" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="405D36DCCC21FF82E8DD06880D31F25E" blockId="55.[151,1437,1743,2021]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="7296EACECC21FF82E8DD06880E9DF3BB" bold="true" box="[151,386,1743,1768]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Stn 13, stem
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<quantity id="871A9B39CC21FF82EA6806970D9EF3B4" box="[546,641,1744,1768]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="170.0">170 mm</quantity>
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high on pebbles (MNCN 2.03/664); Stn 15, stem
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<quantity id="871A9B39CC21FF82EC8B06970A3FF3B4" box="[1217,1312,1744,1768]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="410.0">410 mm</quantity>
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high, with female gonothecae (NIWA 117325).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="405D36DCCC21FF82E88D07500CCDF292" blockId="55.[151,1437,1743,2021]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="7296EACECC21FF82E88D07500EE7F263" bold="true" box="[199,504,1815,1840]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
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Shelf species (
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<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC21FF82EAE9075F0B17F263" author="Pena" box="[675,1032,1815,1840]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Vervoort, W. (2005) Species of Schizotricha Allman, 1883 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Halopterididae) from US Antarctic expeditions with the description of two new species. Journal of Natural History, 39, 795 - 818. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930400001541" type="journal article" year="2005">Peña Cantero & Vervoort 2005</bibRefCitation>
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), found at depths between 73 (
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<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC21FF82ED2E075F0EDEF206" author="Pena" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Vervoort, W. (2005) Species of Schizotricha Allman, 1883 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Halopterididae) from US Antarctic expeditions with the description of two new species. Journal of Natural History, 39, 795 - 818. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930400001541" type="journal article" year="2005">Peña Cantero & Vervoort 2005</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<quantity id="871A9B39CC21FF82EA4F077B0D4FF207" box="[517,592,1852,1876]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="248.0">248 m</quantity>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC21FF82EA28077B0C5BF207" author="Pena" box="[610,836,1852,1876]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2008) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Spanish Antarctic expedition Bentart 95. Polar Biology, 31, 451 - 464." type="journal article" year="2008">Peña Cantero 2008</bibRefCitation>
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); present material between 466 and
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<quantity id="871A9B39CC21FF82ECA6077B0A26F207" box="[1260,1337,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="535.0">535 m</quantity>
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, notably extending its lower bathymetric limit. Hydrorhizal stolons attached to gravel and pebbles (
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<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC21FF82ECFC07270A88F22B" author="Pena" box="[1206,1431,1888,1912]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2008) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Spanish Antarctic expedition Bentart 95. Polar Biology, 31, 451 - 464." type="journal article" year="2008">Peña Cantero 2008</bibRefCitation>
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; present material). Used as substratum by other hydroids (
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<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC21FF82EB5607C30CE8F2CF" author="Pena" box="[796,1015,1924,1948]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2008) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Spanish Antarctic expedition Bentart 95. Polar Biology, 31, 451 - 464." type="journal article" year="2008">Peña Cantero 2008</bibRefCitation>
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, 2013). Gonothecae in January (Peña Cantero 1998, 2008) and February (Peña Cantero 2013; present material).
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</paragraph>
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Considered endemic to West
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<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC21FF82EA46078B0D9EF2B6" box="[524,641,1996,2021]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica">
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<collectingCountry id="38F5764CCC21FF82EA46078B0D9EF2B6" box="[524,641,1996,2021]" name="Antarctica" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC21FF82EAC5078B0CF1F2B7" author="Pena" box="[655,1006,1996,2020]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. & Vervoort, W. (1999) Species of Antarctoscyphus Pena Cantero, Garcia Carrascosa and Vervoort, 1997 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of two new species. Journal of Natural History, 33, 1739 - 1765." type="journal article" year="1999">Peña Cantero & Vervoort 1999</bibRefCitation>
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), being known off Low
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<collectingCountry id="38F5764CCC21FF82ECB2078B0A23F2B6" box="[1272,1340,1996,2021]" name="Iceland" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Island</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC21FF8DED01078B0FCCF5E3" author="Blanco" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Blanco, O. M. (1984) Contribucion al conocimiento de hidrozoos antarticos y subantarticos. Contribuciones del Instituto Antartico Argentino, 294, 1 - 53, pls. 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1984">Blanco 1984</bibRefCitation>
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; Peña Cantero 2013), King George
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<collectingCountry id="38F5764CCC2EFF8DEA1500D00DBCF5E3" box="[607,675,151,176]" name="Iceland" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Island</collectingCountry>
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(Peña Cantero 1998), and Deception
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<collectingCountry id="38F5764CCC2EFF8DEC0D00D00B94F5E3" box="[1095,1163,151,176]" name="Iceland" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Island</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC2EFF8DECD000DF0A6BF5E3" author="Pena" box="[1178,1396,152,176]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2008) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Spanish Antarctic expedition Bentart 95. Polar Biology, 31, 451 - 464." type="journal article" year="2008">Peña Cantero 2008</bibRefCitation>
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), in the
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<collectingRegion id="8226F83ECC2EFF8DE88200FB0EC7F586" box="[200,472,188,213]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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South
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<collectingRegion id="8226F83ECC2EFF8DE95200FB0EC7F586" box="[280,472,188,213]" country="United Kingdom" name="Shetland Islands" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<collectingCountry id="38F5764CCC2EFF8DE95200FB0E65F586" box="[280,378,188,213]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Shetland</collectingCountry>
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Islands
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</collectingRegion>
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</collectingRegion>
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area, off Astrolabe
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<collectingCountry id="38F5764CCC2EFF8DEA9D00FB0C01F586" box="[727,798,188,213]" name="Iceland" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Island</collectingCountry>
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, Antarctic Peninsula, and off Anvers
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<collectingCountry id="38F5764CCC2EFF8DECB800FB0A26F586" box="[1266,1337,188,213]" name="Iceland" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Island</collectingCountry>
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, Palmer Archipelago (
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<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC2EFF8DE97A00A70D8CF5AB" author="Pena" box="[304,659,223,248]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Vervoort, W. (2005) Species of Schizotricha Allman, 1883 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Halopterididae) from US Antarctic expeditions with the description of two new species. Journal of Natural History, 39, 795 - 818. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930400001541" type="journal article" year="2005">Peña Cantero & Vervoort 2005</bibRefCitation>
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). Present material is the first record from the Ross Sea and from East
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<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC2EFF8DE8DD01430E10F44E" box="[151,271,260,285]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="56" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica">
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<collectingCountry id="38F5764CCC2EFF8DE8DD01430E10F44E" box="[151,271,260,285]" name="Antarctica" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
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</taxonomicName>
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, collected off
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<collectingRegion id="8226F83ECC2EFF8DE9E701430D60F44E" box="[429,639,260,285]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Possession Islands</collectingRegion>
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, suggesting a circum-Antarctic distribution.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |