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<mods:title id="06366359817ABDB62202C1AD4D55B6F2">A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A1FC2309C34876BA78520AAD5CD96568">Štěpánek, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E2F35328E38B2B5AABA261648C36D9E2">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic. &amp; jan. stepanek @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4038 - 1998</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="5BC78B336DFBBCC1794F0C2B144712A7">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic. &amp; jan. kirschner @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6303 - 713 X</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BA18D476749FFE6FF78F869FD10F806" blockId="11.[136,823,1991,2089]" box="[136,664,1991,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0E93A2B6749FFE6FF78F869FD10F806" box="[136,664,1991,2018]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0EAA696749FFE6FF78F869FD10F806" box="[136,664,1991,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABFAB566749FFE6FF78F869FD10F806" author="van Soest, J. L." box="[136,664,1991,2018]" page=")" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1959">
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46749FFE6FF78F869FD10F806" ID-CoL="7BM8X" authority="van Soest (1959: 86)" authorityName="van Soest" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1959" box="[136,664,1991,2018]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mattmarkense">
<emphasis id="B96A51556749FFE6FF78F869FE21F806" box="[136,425,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Taraxacum mattmarkense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FF0B66749FFE6FE40F869FD10F806" author="van Soest, J. L." box="[432,664,1991,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="77 - 138" refId="ref94892" refString="van Soest, J. L. (1959) Alpine species of Taraxacum. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 8: 77 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1438 - 8677.1959. tb 00013. x" type="journal article" year="1959">van Soest (1959: 86)</bibRefCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B76871A6749FFE6FF78F851FD43F7E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876487" box="[136,715,2031,2053]" collectionCode="L" collectorName="van Soest" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:—
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, no. det. 12789,
<typeStatus id="54A533E56749FFE6FE76F84EFE52F7E2" box="[390,474,2031,2053]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(herb.
<collectorName id="26EBE8916749FFE6FDEFF851FDF4F7E3" box="[543,636,2031,2053]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">van Soest</collectorName>
31090)
</materialsCitation>
!
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA18D476749FFE6FF78F7B2FCBFF7CE" blockId="11.[136,823,1991,2089]" box="[136,823,2067,2089]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FF0B66749FFE6FF78F7B2FEA1F7CE" author="Doll, R." box="[136,297,2067,2089]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="629 - 643" refId="ref91273" refString="Doll, R. (1978) Zur Taraxacum-Flora des Rila-Gebirges. Feddes Repertorium 88 (9 - 10): 629 - 643 + Plates LXXI - LXXV. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19780880904" type="journal article" year="1978">Doll (1978: 640)</bibRefCitation>
:—Listed from
<collectingCountry id="F309CDD76749FFE6FE4FF7B2FD9AF7CE" box="[447,530,2067,2089]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
without locality specification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA18D47674EFFE1FF78FF3EFABDFF3E" blockId="12.[136,1452,159,325]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Herbarium voucher specimen:—
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582674EFFE1FE31FF3EFE5AFF52" box="[449,466,159,181]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
single herbarium sheet with eight plants (four are polliniferous, pollen grains irregular in size). Flora von
<collectingCountry id="F309CDD7674EFFE1FF17FF62FEC0FF3E" box="[231,328,195,217]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bulgarien</collectingCountry>
, Rila-Gebirge, Musalla-Hütte. 12 Jul [19]76,
<emphasis id="B96A5155674EFFE1FD0EFF65FCCBFF3F" box="[766,835,195,217]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582674EFFE1FD0EFF65FC87FF3E" box="[766,783,196,217]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">R</collectionCode>
. Doll
</emphasis>
[as
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4674EFFE1FC9BFF65FBEBFF3F" authorityName="van Soest" authorityYear="1959" box="[875,1123,195,217]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mattmarkense">
<emphasis id="B96A5155674EFFE1FC9BFF65FBEBFF3F" box="[875,1123,195,217]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Taraxacum mattmarkense</emphasis>
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] (
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582674EFFE1FB88FF62FB1BFF3F" box="[1144,1171,195,216]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15444" name="Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">JE</collectionCode>
, no. det. 19262).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA18D47674EFFE1FF78FF46FAABFEA2" blockId="12.[136,1452,159,325]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Interpretation:As pointed out by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FF0B6674EFFE1FE33FF46FD55FF1B" author="Kirschner, J. &amp; Stepanek, J." box="[451,733,231,254]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="391 - 414" refId="ref92429" refString="Kirschner, J. &amp; Stepanek, J. (1999) A revision of Taraxacum sect. Piesis (Compositae). Folia Geobotanica 33: 391 - 414. [https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 4201326] https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02803642" type="journal article" year="1999">Štěpánek &amp; Kirschner (1999)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4674EFFE1FD16FF49FC0CFF1B" authorityName="van Soest" authorityYear="1959" box="[742,900,231,253]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mattmarkense">
<emphasis id="B96A5155674EFFE1FD16FF49FC0CFF1B" box="[742,900,231,253]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T. mattmarkense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a remarkable member of
<emphasis id="B96A5155674EFFE1FB7BFF49FB16FF1A" box="[1163,1182,232,253]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582674EFFE1FB7BFF49FB12FF1A" box="[1163,1178,232,253]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T</collectionCode>
.
</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="B96A5155674EFFE1FB22FF46FA9AFF1B" box="[1234,1298,231,252]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Alpina</emphasis>
, confined to the western part of the Alps. It is very dissimilar from the above Bulgarian material, and there is no other indication of its occurrence in
<collectingCountry id="F309CDD7674EFFE1FF4DFE8EFE9BFEA2" box="[189,275,303,325]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
. The plants under this name in the Dolls collection mostly belong to what is described as
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4674EFFE1FB85FE91FB54FEA2" authorityName="Štěpánek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1141,1244,304,325]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serenum">
<emphasis id="B96A5155674EFFE1FB85FE91FB54FEA2" box="[1141,1244,304,325]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T. serenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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