377 lines
41 KiB
XML
377 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="481D8A5675CDD64F1972412943883361" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.446.1.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877775" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727828464136" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Li, Xin-Hua, Zhou, Wen, Guo, Jia-Cheng & Yin, Xiao-Ming" docDate="2020" docId="039B7579D2094E6DFF4F689A84BEFB81" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.446.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 446 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.446.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Phytolacca yunnanensis X. H. Li & W. Zhou 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFA20D01D20B4E6EFFC7686E8115FFF7" masterDocTitle="Phytolacca yunnanensis (Phytolaccaceae), a new species from China with distinctive inflorescence characteristics" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1727834176656" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EA03702C3DCDD492DB5CD3288A90FF7B">
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<mods:title id="C36DD6EAAD4AB4442422058626EF1FB3">Phytolacca yunnanensis (Phytolaccaceae), a new species from China with distinctive inflorescence characteristics</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C9333CA9E20BBD88629642C7A9F77E1C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FF44F9A49D6ED36A61485202AF89AA92">Li, Xin-Hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD348A345FC622E5DCAE324B5E9FAF91" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9309-4944</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="51875FD8477764B0F76B1EA8FA70B2DD">College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D5196138D42F478984621B89683074A5" type="email">Lixinhua@njau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="34441906C5B247276E9766A2C6EA75FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6E29E2087B70E5D665153A0AF6BF61A5">Zhou, Wen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="41FAE41DE7B459773FE1ABBAE7E77F86" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1532-6321</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4B3F2EE7AC6525B3566CA27D2CDE8A42">College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ADF9985505EFE96296F79CD9C9B46EF6" type="email">2017116024@njau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="517F931832AB4D710E97DF81A9C3C3E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A836104F4C1483ECAE7F914B83B3D507">Guo, Jia-Cheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="58804720B942101E30DF2B2737B2E5EF" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3947-875X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A4881B95CA1634FA6CE255B734AC1393">College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="49BDA680DF05E2810CAE09A2946DC092" type="email">2016116016@njau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DE91F3D2E830F1A7F6F36E736CE92E78">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EF8C94E5E9BCB57840BFBC442BB94D2E">Yin, Xiao-Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DFEAB848069EF842BE8D811152141525">College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C67C7EAA0F339D9A4CCF7EC2131E40FE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2BE1F0F2C7A4A838B80BC63A29A9FF3C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0584BB013C028FDA5C04393880ABD221">
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<mods:date id="BAD62C9D40B49390673CB45EF6113082">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FD052C70921953C5E0828F5B8960C8B3">2020-05-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="20BB35E22AD9E7D07210EB0A9DF3E1C1">446</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B81FBAE6BC8E4A06A932AC546B76F0C2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2F322B5FAD839D64B4A4EC85931040F3">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="41EC9463471F36CCB3DA7C3925F2EAD5">49</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="AEEF21EB2F0B85269062A8ABC8D11FDC">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.446.1.6</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B77F3D5FE6A85B05F478F8C6934D13E1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AFD777D51BC862E3E0A7F369CB53F2DA" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.446.1.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BA93CBABB8111F4D358484F55DCB9E40" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039B7579D2094E6DFF4F689A84BEFB81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877785" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877785" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B7579D2094E6DFF4F689A84BEFB81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B7579D2094E6DFF4F689A84BEFB81" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="C32897E4D2094E6CFF4F689A8261FEF9" box="[136,884,244,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8DC46FD2094E6CFF4F689A8261FEF9" blockId="2.[136,884,244,271]" box="[136,884,244,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="D0C57303D2094E6CFF4F689A8261FEF9" box="[136,884,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2094E6CFF4F689A8399FEF9" ID-CoL="4HMBJ" authority="X. H. Li & W. Zhou" authorityName="X. H. Li & W. Zhou" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,652,244,271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFF4F689A80B4FEF9" bold="true" box="[136,417,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Phytolacca yunnanensis</emphasis>
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X. H. Li & W. Zhou
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFD50689B83F9FEF9" box="[663,748,245,270]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275A506D2094E6CFD50689B83F9FEF9" box="[663,748,245,270]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1309D8EAD2094E6CFD3C689A8272FEF9" box="[763,871,244,270]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,1883,1905]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1759,1781]" captionStartId-2="3.[136,229,2027,2049]" captionTargetBox-0="[338,1249,638,1855]" captionTargetBox-1="[198,1389,691,1735]" captionTargetBox-2="[211,1375,1153,2003]" captionTargetId-0="figure-220@1.[338,1249,638,1855]" captionTargetId-1="figure-194@2.[198,1389,691,1735]" captionTargetId-2="figure-382@3.[211,1375,1153,2003]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Habitat and the distinctive infructescence of Phytolacca yunnanensis. A. Holotype in the wild, B. A ripe infructescence, showing the black 3‒6, usually 5 free fruitlets, and the densely granular surface of the rachis and the peduncle. Photos by Xin-Hua Li." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Morphology of Phytolacca yunnanensis. A. A developing infructescence showing the free 4 to 5-carpelled gynoecia, B. Dense translucent trichomes on the rachis of infructescence, C. Persistent tepals below the berry, D‒G. Berries consisting of three to six fruitlets, H. Seed. Scale bars: A = 1 cm, B‒H = 1 mm. Photos by Xin-Hua Li (A), and Jia-Cheng Guo (B‒H)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. SEM observations of the rachis and fruit stalk of infructescence of Phytolacca yunnanensis. A‒B. Dense multicellular trichoms on the rachis, C‒D. Dense multicellular trichoms on the fruit stalk." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877777" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877779" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877781" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13877777/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13877779/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13877781/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Figs. 1‒3</figureCitation>
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).
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32897E4D2094E6CFF4F692E8230FE8E" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8DC46FD2094E6CFF4F692E8230FE8E" blockId="2.[136,1451,318,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFF4F692E81D7FEA2" bold="true" box="[136,194,320,341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="F32584FFD2094E6CFF1C692E803CFEA2" box="[219,297,320,341]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49F60A8DD2094E6CFEF6692E80CCFEA1" box="[305,473,320,342]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
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: Jianchuan County, Jinhua Town, near Jingfeng Park, roadside,
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<quantity id="4CCA698AD2094E6CFBFB692E8591FEA2" box="[1084,1156,320,341]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.171" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="2171.0">2171 m</quantity>
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a.s.l., 26°31′57.78
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<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFAF0692C845AFEA2" bold="true" box="[1335,1359,322,341]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">=</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED235CAAD2094E6CFA88692E8477FEA2" box="[1359,1378,320,341]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
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, 99°54′ 9.36
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<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFF20690881EAFE8E" bold="true" box="[231,255,358,377]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">=</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED235CAAD2094E6CFF38690A8005FE8E" box="[255,272,356,377]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
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,
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<date id="FF8CE2AFD2094E6CFEDD690A80A8FE8E" box="[282,445,356,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" value="2018-10-16">16 October 2018</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFE00690A80CEFE8E" box="[455,475,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Li</emphasis>
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&
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<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFE3D690A836CFE8E" box="[506,633,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Zhou 181005</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54897ACDD2094E6CFD41690A83C9FE8D" box="[646,732,356,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED235CAAD2094E6CFD26690A820EFE8E" box="[737,795,356,377]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13688" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13688" name="Nanjing Agricultural University, Department of Plant Science" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">NAU</collectionCode>
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!)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32897E4D2094E6CFF4F69C68499FD6D" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8DC46FD2094E6CFF4F69C68499FD6D" blockId="2.[136,1452,424,667]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFF4F69C68010FE35" bold="true" box="[136,261,424,450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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―
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<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2094E6CFEE669C68336FE35" box="[289,547,424,450]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnaensis">
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<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFEE669C68336FE35" box="[289,547,424,450]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Phytolacca yunnaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is characterized in having translucent multicellular trichomes on the peduncles, raches, and pedicels of both racemose inflorescences and infructescences which represents an unique character in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2094E6CFF17699E805BFDFD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[208,334,496,522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFF17699E805BFDFD" box="[208,334,496,522]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Phytolacca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. On the other hand,
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<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2094E6CFDF5699F83C2FDFD" authorityName="X. H. Li & W. Zhou" authorityYear="2020" box="[562,727,497,522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
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<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFDF5699F83C2FDFD" box="[562,727,497,522]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">P. yunnanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2094E6CFC93699F82D3FDFD" authorityName="Roxburgh" authorityYear="1832" box="[852,966,497,522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acinosa">
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<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFC93699F82D3FDFD" box="[852,966,497,522]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">P. acinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1309D8EAD2094E6CFC12699E850DFDFD" box="[981,1048,496,522]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1440,1462]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,190,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[201,1386,190,1415]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Morphology of the infructescence of Phytolacca acinosa. A-B. Glabrous peduncle and the free, usually 8-carpelled gynoecia, C. Glabrous raches, pedicels and the free, 7–8-carpelled gynoecia. Photos by Xin-Hua Li." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877783/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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) sharing the free carpels, but differs from it by the 4–5-carpellate gynoecia.
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<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2094E6CFD856A7B83CCFDD9" box="[578,729,533,558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnaensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFD856A7B83CCFDD9" box="[578,729,533,558]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">P. yunnaensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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is also similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2094E6CFC676A7B8501FDD9" box="[928,1044,533,558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exiensis">
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<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFC676A7B8501FDD9" box="[928,1044,533,558]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">P. exiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the number of carpels, but can be easily distinguished from the latter by the distinct carpels. Outside
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<collectingCountry id="F32584FFD2094E6CFC4F6A5682DBFDA5" box="[904,974,568,594]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2094E6CFC1C6A578597FDA5" authorityName="X. H. Li & W. Zhou" authorityYear="2020" box="[987,1154,569,594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
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<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFC1C6A578597FDA5" box="[987,1154,569,594]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">P. yunnanensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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shares the similarity with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2094E6CFF4F6A33803EFD81" box="[136,299,604,630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dodecandra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFF4F6A33803EFD81" box="[136,299,604,630]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">P. dodecandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in possessing five free carpels of the gynoecia, but the African congener differs easily from this new species by having sprawling shrubby or herbal habits, and dioecious racemes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3B99ED2094E6CFC326AEE858BFD6D" author="Nowicke, J. W." box="[1013,1182,640,666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" pagination="294 - 364" refId="ref2332" refString="Nowicke, J. W. (1968) Palynotaxonomic study of the Phytolaccaceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 55 (3): 294 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2395128" type="journal article" year="1968">Nowicke 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3B99ED2094E6CFB606AEE8460FD6D" author="Adams, R. P. & Neisess, K. R. & Parkhurst, R. M. & Makhubu, L. P. & Wolde Yohannes, L." box="[1191,1397,640,667]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refId="ref2077" refString="Adams, R. P., Neisess, K. R., Parkhurst, R. M., Makhubu, L. P. & Wolde Yohannes, L. (1989) Phytolacca dodecandra (Phytolaccaceae) in" type="book" year="1989">
|
||
Adams
|
||
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFB396AEF843AFD6D" box="[1278,1327,640,666]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1989
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4D94E7D2094E6CFF4F6EB185B1F8CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877779/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" startId="2.[136,229,1759,1781]" targetBox="[198,1389,691,1735]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DC46FD2094E6CFF4F6EB185B1F8CA" blockId="2.[136,1452,1759,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFF4F6EB18015F903" bold="true" box="[136,256,1759,1781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2094E6CFE616EB18384F902" authorityName="X. H. Li & W. Zhou" authorityYear="2020" box="[422,657,1759,1781]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFE616EB18384F902" box="[422,657,1759,1781]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Phytolacca yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFD586EB183A2F903" bold="true" box="[671,695,1759,1780]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">A.</emphasis>
|
||
A developing infructescence showing the free 4 to 5-carpelled gynoecia,
|
||
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFA526E8E84B9F902" bold="true" box="[1429,1452,1760,1781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Dense translucent trichomes on the rachis of infructescence,
|
||
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFD146F6D83FFF8EE" bold="true" box="[723,746,1795,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Persistent tepals below the berry,
|
||
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFBF26F6D857EF8EE" bold="true" box="[1077,1131,1795,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">D‒G.</emphasis>
|
||
Berries consisting of three to six fruitlets,
|
||
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFF186F4681EDF8CA" bold="true" box="[223,248,1832,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Seed. Scale bars:
|
||
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFE606F4980ADF8CB" bold="true" box="[423,440,1831,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
|
||
= 1 cm,
|
||
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFDCA6F468329F8CA" bold="true" box="[525,572,1832,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">B‒H</emphasis>
|
||
= 1 mm. Photos by Xin-Hua Li (
|
||
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFCBC6F498281F8CA" bold="true" box="[891,916,1831,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">A)</emphasis>
|
||
, and Jia-Cheng Guo (
|
||
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFBAF6F49858AF8CA" bold="true" box="[1128,1183,1831,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">B‒H)</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32897E4D2094E6DFF7A6F0280BFFED3" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DC46FD2094E6DFF7A6F0280BFFED3" blockId="2.[136,1452,1900,2071]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,725]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFF7A6F028044F871" bold="true" box="[189,337,1900,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
―
|
||
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFEAA6F028335F871" box="[365,544,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Perennial herbs</emphasis>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA698AD2094E6CFD816F028393F871" box="[582,646,1900,1926]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="0.8">0.8 m</quantity>
|
||
tall, with sparse translucent trichomes on stems, branches, petioles and veins of leaves. Taproots obconic, stout.
|
||
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFD896FFE839AF85D" box="[590,655,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Stems</emphasis>
|
||
terete, greyish green.
|
||
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFC406FFF82C0F85D" box="[903,981,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
alternate; petioles
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA698AD2094E6CFB6F6FFE843DF85D" box="[1192,1320,1936,1963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
; leaf blades elliptic or obovate-elliptic (10–23 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA698AD2094E6CFDDF6FDA8378F839" box="[536,621,1972,1998]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 cm</quantity>
|
||
), with prominent dense white raphis below, entire or slightly undulate, base cuneate, apex acuminate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFE6C6FB7831AF805" box="[427,527,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Racemes</emphasis>
|
||
erect,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA698AD2094E6CFD9C6FB683A8F805" box="[603,701,2008,2035]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">8–15 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, shorter than the opposite leaves, 36–75-flowered; peduncles 1.5–3.0 cm long; peduncles and raches pink or purplish red, all covered with persistent dense translucent trichomes.
|
||
<emphasis id="B946187DD2084E6DFF4F68F081F1FF4F" box="[136,228,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA698AD2084E6DFF2B68F0805FFF4E" box="[236,330,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter; pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA698AD2084E6DFD8168F083B3FF4E" box="[582,678,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pink, with persistent dense translucent trichomes; tepals 5, pinkish, pink or purplish red, obovate or obovate-oblong, apex acute; stamens 6–10; gynoecia (3‒)5(‒6)-carpellate, free; ovary superior.
|
||
<emphasis id="B946187DD2084E6DFF3768898057FEF7" box="[240,322,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Berries</emphasis>
|
||
oblate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA698AD2084E6DFE5C688880E2FEF6" box="[411,503,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, fruitlets 3–6, ovate-ellipsoid, purplish black or black.
|
||
<emphasis id="B946187DD2084E6DFB196888840BFEF7" box="[1246,1310,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
shiny black, lenticular,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA698AD2084E6DFF3869648049FED2" box="[255,348,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
broad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32897E4D2084E6DFF7A69408536FE9B" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DC46FD2084E6DFF7A69408267FEBF" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,725]" box="[189,882,302,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946187DD2084E6DFF7A6940805DFEBF" bold="true" box="[189,328,302,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
―The specific epithet refers to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F60A8DD2084E6DFD6D6941827BFEBF" box="[682,878,302,329]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DC46FD2084E6DFF7A693C8536FE9B" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,725]" box="[189,1059,338,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946187DD2084E6DFF7A693C8056FE9B" bold="true" box="[189,323,338,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
―Flowering time July–October, fruiting time August–November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32897E4D2084E6DFF7A691883FAFD23" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DC46FD2084E6DFF7A691883FAFD23" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946187DD2084E6DFF7A691880E1FE67" bold="true" box="[189,500,374,400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
―Only one mature plant of this new species has been found growing beside an evergreen hedge of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2084E6DFEA269F58259FE43" authority="Thunberg (1780: 208)" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityPageNumber="208" authorityYear="1780" box="[357,844,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946187DD2084E6DFEA269F5835BFE43" box="[357,590,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Euonymus japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3B99ED2084E6DFD9269F48259FE43" author="Thunberg, C. P." box="[597,844,410,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refId="ref2510" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1780) Euonymus japonicus. In: Kungl. Vetenskaps-societeten i Uppsala (Ed.) Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis, vol. 3. Almqvist & Wiksells, Uppsala, 343 pp." type="book" year="1780">Thunberg (1780: 208)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Jinhua Town (Jianchuan County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F60A8DD2084E6DFB2369F584B2FE43" box="[1252,1447,410,437]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32584FFD2084E6DFF4F69D081C5FE2F" box="[136,208,446,472]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
). The first author (X.-H. L.) had been to this site of Jinhua Town three times in autumns between 2012 and 2014, but had not noticed this plant of
|
||
<emphasis id="B946187DD2084E6DFDC5698D83A4FE0B" box="[514,689,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2084E6DFDC5698D83B8FE0B" authorityName="X. H. Li & W. Zhou" authorityYear="2020" box="[514,685,483,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">P. yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<date id="FF8CE2AFD2084E6DFD1D698C826DFE0B" box="[730,888,482,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="2018-10">October 2018</date>
|
||
, we carried out field surveys in Jinhua Mountain adjoining Jinhua Town in search for wild populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2084E6DFCD96A6982D2FDD7" authorityName="X. H. Li & W. Zhou" authorityYear="2020" box="[798,967,519,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946187DD2084E6DFCD96A6982D2FDD7" box="[798,967,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">P. yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, we failed to find it there. As a result, we concluded that the occurrence of the single mature individual of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2084E6DFC0B6A458567FDB3" authorityName="X. H. Li & W. Zhou" authorityYear="2020" box="[972,1138,555,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946187DD2084E6DFC0B6A458567FDB3" box="[972,1138,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">P. yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was probably resulted from the introduction and cultivation of the hedge shrub,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2084E6DFD126A218277FD9F" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1780" box="[725,866,591,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946187DD2084E6DFD126A218277FD9F" box="[725,866,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">E. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is a very popular ornamental shrub in many montane nurseries of northwestern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F60A8DD2084E6DFDD36A1D83CDFD7B" box="[532,728,626,653]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Since the berries of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2084E6DFC036A1D857FFD7B" authorityName="X. H. Li & W. Zhou" authorityYear="2020" box="[964,1130,627,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946187DD2084E6DFC036A1D857FFD7B" box="[964,1130,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">P. yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are attractive to frugivorous birds, and the birds may disperse its seeds into the soil seed bank beneath the shrubs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2084E6DFB936AF985F5FD47" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1780" box="[1108,1248,663,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946187DD2084E6DFB936AF985F5FD47" box="[1108,1248,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">E. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This new species is probably endemic to northwestern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F60A8DD2084E6DFDE06AD583FEFD23" box="[551,747,698,725]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32897E4D2084E6DFF4F6A9284BEFB81" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DC46FD2084E6DFF4F6A928367FCCD" blockId="3.[136,1452,763,826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946187DD2084E6DFF4F6A928391FCE2" bold="true" box="[136,644,763,790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Key to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2084E6DFEA46A9580F6FCE1" ID-CoL="63MCK" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[355,483,763,790]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946187DD2084E6DFEA46A9580F6FCE1" bold="true" box="[355,483,763,790]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Phytolacca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32584FFD2084E6DFDF56A95836AFCE2" box="[562,639,763,789]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
―After our discovery, six species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2084E6DFBFD6A9585ADFCE2" ID-CoL="63MCK" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1082,1208,763,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946187DD2084E6DFBFD6A9585ADFCE2" box="[1082,1208,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Phytolacca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are now recorded in China. A diagnostic key is followed below:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key id="FFA3935ED2084E6DFF4F6B3384BEFB81" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<keyStep id="30C6DCCAD2084E6DFF4F6B3384BEFC78" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DC46FD2084E6DFF4F6B3384BFFC85" blockId="3.[136,1451,861,1142]" box="[136,1450,861,883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C3675AD2084E6DFF4F6B3384BFFC85" box="[136,1450,861,883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
1. Inflorescence and infructescence pendulous or arciform ...............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2084E6DFAED6B3084BFFC85" ID-CoL="4HM9F" box="[1322,1450,861,883]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946187DD2084E6DFAED6B3084BFFC85" bold="true" box="[1322,1450,861,883]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">P. americana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DC46FD2084E6DFF4F6B1584BEFC78" blockId="3.[136,1451,861,1142]" box="[136,1451,890,912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C3675AD2084E6DFF4F6B1584BEFC78" box="[136,1451,890,912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">- Inflorescence and infructescence erect ............................................................................................................................................. 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30C6DCCAD2084E6DFF4F6BF984BEFC3E" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DC46FD2084E6DFF4F6BF984BFFC5B" blockId="3.[136,1451,861,1142]" box="[136,1450,919,941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C3675AD2084E6DFF4F6BF984BFFC5B" box="[136,1450,919,941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
2. Inflorescence with dense translucent multicellular trichomes, carpels usually 5, free ...............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2084E6DFAD16BF984BFFC5B" ID-CoL="4HMBJ" authorityName="X. H. Li & W. Zhou" authorityYear="2020" box="[1302,1450,919,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946187DD2084E6DFAD16BF984BFFC5B" bold="true" box="[1302,1450,919,940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">P. yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DC46FD2084E6DFF4F6BDA84BEFC3E" blockId="3.[136,1451,861,1142]" box="[136,1451,948,970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C3675AD2084E6DFF4F6BDA84BEFC3E" box="[136,1451,948,970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">- Inflorescence glabrous........................................................................................................................................................................3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30C6DCCAD2084E6DFF4F6BBF84BEFBF5" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DC46FD2084E6DFF4F6BBF84BEFC12" blockId="3.[136,1451,861,1142]" box="[136,1451,976,998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C3675AD2084E6DFF4F6BBF84BEFC12" box="[136,1451,976,998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
3. Carpels 7−8, free .................................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2084E6DFA806BBF84BEFC12" ID-CoL="4HM9C" authorityName="Roxburgh" authorityYear="1832" box="[1351,1451,976,998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946187DD2084E6DFA806BBF84BEFC12" bold="true" box="[1351,1451,976,998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">P. acinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DC46FD2084E6DFF4F6B8084BEFBF5" blockId="3.[136,1451,861,1142]" box="[136,1451,1005,1027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C3675AD2084E6DFF4F6B8084BEFBF5" box="[136,1451,1005,1027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">- Carpels 4−10, connate ........................................................................................................................................................................4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30C6DCCAD2084E6DFF4F6C6484BEFBCA" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DC46FD2084E6DFF4F6C6484BEFBE8" blockId="3.[136,1451,861,1142]" box="[136,1451,1034,1056]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C3675AD2084E6DFF4F6C6484BEFBE8" box="[136,1451,1034,1056]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
4. Carpels 4−5..........................................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2084E6DFA836C6484BEFBE8" ID-CoL="6VHM6" box="[1348,1451,1034,1055]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946187DD2084E6DFA836C6484BEFBE8" bold="true" box="[1348,1451,1034,1055]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">P. exiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DC46FD2084E6DFF4F6C4984BEFBCA" blockId="3.[136,1451,861,1142]" box="[136,1451,1063,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C3675AD2084E6DFF4F6C4984BEFBCA" box="[136,1451,1063,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">- Carpels 6−10.......................................................................................................................................................................................5</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30C6DCCAD2084E6DFF4F6C2A84BEFB81" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DC46FD2084E6DFF4F6C2A84BFFBAE" blockId="3.[136,1451,861,1142]" box="[136,1450,1092,1114]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C3675AD2084E6DFF4F6C2A84BFFBAE" box="[136,1450,1092,1114]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
5. Stamens usually 10, seeds with slender concentric striations ............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2084E6DFAF96C2A84BFFBAE" ID-CoL="77HLW" box="[1342,1450,1092,1113]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946187DD2084E6DFAF96C2A84BFFBAE" bold="true" box="[1342,1450,1092,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">P. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DC46FD2084E6DFF4F6C0F84BEFB81" blockId="3.[136,1451,861,1142]" box="[136,1451,1120,1142]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C3675AD2084E6DFF4F6C0F84BEFB81" box="[136,1451,1120,1142]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
- Stamens 12−16; seeds smooth.........................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2084E6DFAE86C0F84BEFB81" ID-CoL="6VHMC" box="[1327,1451,1120,1142]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyandra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946187DD2084E6DFAE86C0F84BEFB81" bold="true" box="[1327,1451,1120,1142]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">P. polyandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |