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<document id="1C0A381B998200F98F565F8A4176853A" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.466.1.9" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877762" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727828437981" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kollmann, Ludovic Jean Charles" docDate="2020" docId="0381360E0A31FF81C18A9E283AE5F893" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.446.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 466 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Begonia margaretiana Handro ex L. Kollmann 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="FFB84E760A31FF82C102991C3E24FFAB" masterDocTitle="NOVELTIES IN BRAZILIAN BEGONIACEAE III: Begonia margaretiana, a new species from Rio de Janeiro state" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="72" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1727834037084" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="D116FDE8F19E2F43AF647A0880A10B00" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B2E8B5F17720A05F016ACACF3BA0FF88">
<mods:title id="B8EBC4C86BD012E5FA22A9C3DDEDD1E7">NOVELTIES IN BRAZILIAN BEGONIACEAE III: Begonia margaretiana, a new species from Rio de Janeiro state</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B025D9BF5651E774A73B78D54745E7E2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C63D7DCD1E65C9A11192134B41920AAA">
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<mods:namePart id="51211DAAD5C1FF6674C2A88C0E273265">Kollmann, Ludovic Jean Charles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D888B7AE0972A3DB680C89888E754D0D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="35176E49840C0F61A6A9E361F57DB3E8">
<mods:date id="5D5A702F7C125CA78AD13EEF87CEEB77">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="316B3FCDDE25F0901EF87FD22E8CE379" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A9DB8AF88146ED7F5B1F9F29BFCDF1BB">2020-05-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CCC617E1A8959CF0F3EE0F429AE2EDEA">466</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="549FDB99684DEF2B4EF0D15F50BDB2D5">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="AAD14F694E1612A88C4C6657F280855A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D81F9673112FD9872DB8042A255F6F5A" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.466.1.9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9728550E6C8E723F160F4B3368DB2CCB" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="624567F0264FDE8DB5D22C7788B6F652" type="Zenodo-Dep">13877762</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0381360E0A31FF81C18A9E283AE5F893" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877760" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877760" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381360E0A31FF81C18A9E283AE5F893" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0381360E0A31FF81C18A9E283AE5F893" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="0" pageNumber="72">
<subSubSection id="C332D4930A31FF82C18A9E283DB1F8E5" box="[136,917,1844,1871]" pageId="0" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9787180A31FF82C18A9E283DB1F8E5" blockId="0.[136,917,1844,1871]" box="[136,917,1844,1871]" pageId="0" pageNumber="72">
<heading id="D0DF30740A31FF82C18A9E283DB1F8E5" box="[136,917,1844,1871]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="72" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C28FC9B0A31FF82C18A9E283CBCF8E5" ID-CoL="7SGHC" authority="Handro ex L.Kollmann" authorityName="Handro ex L. Kollmann" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,664,1844,1871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="margaretiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A31FF82C18A9E283FA9F8E5" bold="true" box="[136,397,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72">Begonia margaretiana</emphasis>
Handro ex L.Kollmann
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A31FF82C39D9E283CD3F8E5" bold="true" box="[671,759,1844,1870]" pageId="0" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26FE6710A31FF82C39D9E283CD3F8E5" box="[671,759,1844,1870]" pageId="0" pageNumber="72" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A31FF82C39D9E283CD4F8E5" bold="true" box="[671,752,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13139B9D0A31FF82C2049E283D70F8E5" box="[774,852,1844,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1515,1537]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,190,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-25@1.[215,1372,190,1491]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Begonia margaretiana. A &amp; B. Habitat; C. Habit; D. Leaves and fruit; E. Stem with a new leaf; F. Female flower with prophyll. Photos L.Kollmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877764/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="72">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13139B9D0A31FF82C2609E283D56F8E5" box="[866,882,1844,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,461,2003]" captionTargetId="figure-154@2.[249,1339,461,2003]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Begonia margaretiana. A. Stipule side view; B. Stipule dorsal view; C. Bract adaxial face; D Male flower just opening; E. Open male flower; F. Female flower; G. Fruit; H. Prophyll. Gridlines = 1cm. Photos L.Kollmann" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877766/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="72">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13139B9D0A31FF82C27C9E283DA8F8E5" box="[894,908,1844,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1033,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1008]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[151,1436,190,1008]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Begonia margaretiana (star)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877768/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="72">3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332D4930A31FF82C18A9E9C3FADF875" pageId="0" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9787180A31FF82C18A9E9C3FADF875" blockId="0.[136,1452,1920,2086]" pageId="0" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="4C28FC9B0A31FF82C18A9E9C3F41F83E" ID-CoL="7SGHC" authorityName="Handro ex L. Kollmann" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,357,1920,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="margaretiana">
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A31FF82C18A9E9C3F41F83E" box="[136,357,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72">Begonia margaretiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C28FC9B0A31FF82C3409E9C3DCAF83D" ID-CoL="7SGVY" authority="de Candolle (1859: 125)" authorityName="de Candolle" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1859" box="[578,1006,1920,1942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paulensis">
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A31FF82C3409E9C3CD3F83E" box="[578,759,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72">Begonia paulensis</emphasis>
de
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9FAE90A31FF82C2219E9C3DCAF83D" author="Candolle, C. D." box="[803,1006,1920,1942]" pageId="0" pageNumber="72" pagination="116 - 145" refId="ref1798" refString="Candolle, C. D. (1859) Memoire sur la famille des Begoniacees. Annales des sciences naturelles. Botanique, ser. 4, 11: 116 - 145." type="journal article" year="1859">Candolle (1859:125)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
but can be distinguished by erect plant vs. rhizomatous, stipules falcate vs. triangular, leaves not peltate vs. peltate, larger capsule wing
<quantity id="4CD02AFD0A31FF82C5469EB83ABAF812" box="[1092,1182,1956,1977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="0" pageNumber="72" unit="cm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2 cm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="4CD02AFD0A31FF82C5C59EB83B05F812" box="[1223,1313,1956,1978]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="72" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 cm</quantity>
wide, capsule glabrous vs. strigose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332D4930A31FF82C18A9EF03C29F78E" pageId="0" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9787180A31FF82C18A9EF03C29F78E" blockId="0.[136,1452,1920,2086]" pageId="0" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A31FF82C18A9EF03E9EF7AA" bold="true" box="[136,186,2028,2049]" pageId="0" pageNumber="72">Type</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A31FF82C1C39EF03EFDF7AA" bold="true" box="[193,217,2028,2049]" pageId="0" pageNumber="72">—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B408D450A31FF82C1DB9EF03C2DF78E" collectingDate="2019-03-16" collectionCode="L, H, MBML, HPL" country="Brazil" elevation="1500" location="Paraty-Cunha" municipality="Paraty" pageId="0" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7111C40A31FF82C1DB9EF03F3EF854" baselines="2044,2043" box="[217,282,2028,2049]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="72">
<collectingCountry id="F33FC7880A31FF82C1DB9EF03F3EF854" box="[217,282,2028,2049]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="72">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</smallCapsWord>
.
<collectingRegion id="49EC49FA0A31FF82C0289EF03FE4F7A9" box="[298,448,2028,2050]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="72">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF31D620A31FF82C0CF9EF03C2FF7AA" box="[461,523,2028,2049]" pageId="0" pageNumber="72">Paraty</collectingMunicipality>
, estrada
<location id="8EF7D1C30A31FF82C3659EF03CCAF7A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381360E0A31FF81C18A9E283AE5F893:8EF7D1C30A31FF82C3659EF03CCAF7A9" box="[615,750,2028,2050]" country="Brazil" municipality="Paraty" name="Paraty-Cunha" pageId="0" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Paraty-Cunha</location>
,
<quantity id="4CD02AFD0A31FF82C3F99EF03D19F7A9" box="[763,829,2028,2050]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="0005602B0A31FF82C3F99EF03D19F7A9" box="[763,829,2028,2050]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation,
<date id="FF96A1D80A31FF82C2AD9EF03A6FF7AA" box="[943,1099,2028,2050]" pageId="0" pageNumber="72" value="2019-03-16">
<collectingDate id="EFD258300A31FF82C2AD9EF03A6FF7AA" box="[943,1099,2028,2050]" pageId="0" pageNumber="72" value="2019-03-16">16 March 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A31FF82C55B9EF03B8FF7AA" box="[1113,1451,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72">
<collectionCode id="ED391FDD0A31FF82C55B9EF03A4DF7AA" box="[1113,1129,2028,2049]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="0" pageNumber="72" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Kollmann &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED391FDD0A31FF82C5FE9EF03B34F7AA" box="[1276,1296,2028,2049]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="0" pageNumber="72" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Lorenzi 13588
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="549339BA0A31FF82C1C6910C3F3EF78D" box="[196,282,2064,2086]" pageId="0" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED391FDD0A31FF82C01D910C3F54F78E" box="[287,368,2064,2085]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" name="Museu de Biologia Mello Leitão" pageId="0" pageNumber="72" type="Herbarium">MBML</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="549339BA0A31FF82C07F910C3FE6F78D" box="[381,450,2064,2086]" pageId="0" pageNumber="72" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED391FDD0A31FF82C0CB910C3FDBF78E" box="[457,511,2064,2085]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8ntt-11t3" name="Instituto Plantarum de Estudos da Flora Ltda." pageId="0" pageNumber="72" type="Herbarium">HPL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF57D7900A30FF83C18A9CF73F8DF98E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877764" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877764/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" startId="1.[136,229,1515,1537]" targetBox="[216,1372,190,1491]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9787180A30FF83C18A9CF73F8DF98E" blockId="1.[136,1452,1515,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A30FF83C18A9CF73F24F9AB" bold="true" box="[136,256,1515,1537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C28FC9B0A30FF83C00A9CF03FC7F9AA" authorityName="Handro ex L. Kollmann" authorityYear="2020" box="[264,483,1516,1537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="margaretiana">
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A30FF83C00A9CF03FC7F9AA" box="[264,483,1516,1537]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">Begonia margaretiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A30FF83C0F39CF73C18F9AB" bold="true" box="[497,572,1515,1537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">A &amp; B.</emphasis>
Habitat;
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A30FF83C3989CF73C96F9AA" bold="true" box="[666,690,1515,1537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">C.</emphasis>
Habit;
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A30FF83C3FC9CF73D32F9AB" bold="true" box="[766,790,1515,1536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">D.</emphasis>
Leaves and fruit;
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A30FF83C2CC9CF73DC0F9AB" bold="true" box="[974,996,1515,1536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">E.</emphasis>
Stem with a new leaf;
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A30FF83C5D29CF73AC6F9AB" bold="true" box="[1232,1250,1515,1536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">F.</emphasis>
Female flower with prophyll. Photos L.Kollmann.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C332D4930A30FF81C18A9F4F3B49FB1A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9787180A30FF80C18A9F4F3F99FE1F" blockId="1.[136,1452,1619,2078]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,437]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A30FF83C18A9F4F3F36F9C6" bold="true" box="[136,274,1619,1645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">Description</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A30FF83C0189F483F12F9C5" bold="true" box="[282,310,1620,1646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">—</emphasis>
Herbs erect to decumbent when old,
<quantity id="4CD02AFD0A30FF83C3D79F483D61F9C5" box="[725,837,1620,1646]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" unit="cm" value="50.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="30.0">30–70 cm</quantity>
high, with scales, scales reddish with long hairs at the apex of the smaller scales and at the apex and margins of the larger scales.
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A30FF83C2C49F643A23F939" box="[966,1031,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">Stems</emphasis>
: internodes
<quantity id="4CD02AFD0A30FF83C5939F6B3AC7F939" box="[1169,1251,1655,1682]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.0">1–6 cm</quantity>
long, with scales.
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A30FF83C18A9F873EC5F91E" box="[136,225,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">Stipules</emphasis>
1.6–3 ×
<quantity id="4CD02AFD0A30FF83C0539F873FE4F91D" box="[337,448,1691,1718]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 cm</quantity>
, white, translucent, falcate, navicular, apex long-mucronate, with brown scales on the crest on the abaxial face, margins entire, deciduous.
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A30FF83C3D69FA33D0AF972" box="[724,814,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">Petioles</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CD02AFD0A30FF83C2379FA33DACF971" box="[821,904,1727,1754]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 cm</quantity>
long, brown to red, with scales, scales with long hairs prostrate on the petiole (resembling an arachnoid indument).
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A30FF83C27D9FF83A26F956" box="[895,1026,1763,1790]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">Leaf blades</emphasis>
12.5–23 ×
<quantity id="4CD02AFD0A30FF83C5849FFF3B25F955" box="[1158,1281,1763,1790]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" unit="cm" value="9.75" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–14 cm</quantity>
, asymmetrical, basifixed, obovate, lightly bullate on the adaxial face, dark green, red on the abaxial face with whitish veins, apex cuspidate, base cordate, lobes overlapping, margin dentate, lightly ciliate with hydathodes, venation actinodromous, with 5–8 veins at the base, with scales on the abaxial face.
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A30FF83C2279E533DE2F8C2" box="[805,966,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">Inflorescences</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CD02AFD0A30FF83C2CF9E533A0BF8C1" box="[973,1071,1871,1898]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="5.0">5–16 cm</quantity>
long, ca.1 times dichasial, cymes with up to ca. 10 flowers staminate flowers and 2–4 pistillate flowers; bracts deciduous, 0.8–1.6 ×
<quantity id="4CD02AFD0A30FF83C5D99E6F3B7FF825" box="[1243,1371,1907,1934]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.1 cm</quantity>
, green, ovate, glabrous, apex rounded to obtuse.
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A30FF83C35C9E843D0CF81A" box="[606,808,1943,1970]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
: pedicels ca.
<quantity id="4CD02AFD0A30FF83C2C49E843A2DF819" box="[966,1033,1944,1970]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long, green; sepals 2, 10–15 ×
<quantity id="4CD02AFD0A30FF83C4719E843E92F87D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
, white, orbicular, apex rounded, margins entire, strigose on abaxial face, trichomes green, base reddish; petals 2, 9–12 ×
<quantity id="4CD02AFD0A30FF83C1DD9EC33F1AF851" box="[223,318,2015,2042]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
, white, obovate, glabrous, apex rounded, margins entire; stamens 30–32, yellow, filaments equal, ca.
<quantity id="4CD02AFD0A30FF83C18A91183EEDF7B5" box="[136,201,2052,2078]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, anthers ca.
<quantity id="4CD02AFD0A30FF83C089911F3FC5F7B5" box="[395,481,2051,2078]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long, dehiscing via longitudinal slits, oblong, connective not projecting, apex rounded.
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A33FF80C18A99823F63FF13" box="[136,327,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
: pedicels ca.
<quantity id="4CD02AFD0A33FF80C0E099823C00FF12" box="[482,548,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long, red; prophylls 2, 4–8 ×
<quantity id="4CD02AFD0A33FF80C27599823DF3FF12" box="[887,983,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
, green, translucent, like the bracts, ovate, apex obtuse; sepals 2, 1.3–1.4 ×
<quantity id="4CD02AFD0A33FF80C0FC99DE3C4FFF76" box="[510,619,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="1.0">1–1.1 cm</quantity>
, white, ovate to oblong, sparsely strigose, apex obtuse to rounded; petals 3, 1.5–1.7 ×
<quantity id="4CD02AFD0A33FF80C01C99FA3FA8FEAA" box="[286,396,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 cm</quantity>
, white, elliptical to obovate, sparsely hairy, apex obtuse; ovary 3-locular, one placentae per locule, placentation axile; styles 3,
<quantity id="4CD02AFD0A33FF80C31898163C78FE8E" box="[538,604,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CD02AFD0A33FF80C3A498163CCCFE8E" box="[678,744,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long branches and
<quantity id="4CD02AFD0A33FF80C2C598163A2EFE8E" box="[967,1034,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long base, yellow, twisted, branches equal, united at base, 2-divided, covered with band of stigmatic papillae. Pedicels of fruits
<quantity id="4CD02AFD0A33FF80C58898323B23FEE2" box="[1162,1287,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.5 cm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A33FF80C45298323B88FEE3" box="[1360,1452,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">Capsule</emphasis>
12–13 ×
<quantity id="4CD02AFD0A33FF80C1E9984E3F4FFEC6" box="[235,363,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 cm</quantity>
, basally dehiscent, glabrous, wings 3, unequal, the largest 1.4–2 ×
<quantity id="4CD02AFD0A33FF80C553984E3A9FFEC6" box="[1105,1211,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.0">1–2.6 cm</quantity>
, slightly ascendant to descendent, apex acute, the smaller two 1.5–1.7 × ca.
<quantity id="4CD02AFD0A33FF80C3E1986A3D16FE3A" box="[739,818,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="0.7">0.7 cm</quantity>
, lightly ascendant, apex obtuse to rounded.
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A33FF80C419986A3B7FFE3B" box="[1307,1371,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">Seeds</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="4CD02AFD0A33FF80C48A986A3E92FE1E" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
, oblong, apex rounded.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF57D7900A33FF80C18A9EF03A0AF78D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877766/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" startId="2.[136,229,2028,2050]" targetBox="[249,1339,461,2003]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9787180A33FF80C18A9EF03A0AF78D" blockId="2.[136,1452,2028,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A33FF80C18A9EF03EDAF7AA" bold="true" box="[136,254,2028,2050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C28FC9B0A33FF80C0079EF13FFAF7A9" authorityName="Handro ex L. Kollmann" authorityYear="2020" box="[261,478,2029,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="margaretiana">
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A33FF80C0079EF13FFAF7A9" box="[261,478,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">Begonia margaretiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A33FF80C0E99EF03C26F7AA" bold="true" box="[491,514,2028,2049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">A.</emphasis>
Stipule side view;
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A33FF80C3BF9EF03CF7F7AA" bold="true" box="[701,723,2028,2049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">B.</emphasis>
Stipule dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A33FF80C2A09EF03D9DF7A9" bold="true" box="[930,953,2028,2050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">C.</emphasis>
Bract adaxial face;
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A33FF80C57E9EF03AA9F7AA" bold="true" box="[1148,1165,2028,2049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">D</emphasis>
Male flower just opening;
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A33FF80C4979EF03B88F7AA" bold="true" box="[1429,1452,2028,2049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">E.</emphasis>
Open male flower;
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A33FF80C040910C3F70F78E" bold="true" box="[322,340,2064,2085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">F.</emphasis>
Female flower;
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A33FF80C0F0910C3C2FF78D" bold="true" box="[498,523,2064,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">G.</emphasis>
Fruit;
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A33FF80C34E910C3C41F78E" bold="true" box="[588,613,2064,2085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">H.</emphasis>
Prophyll. Gridlines = 1cm. Photos L.Kollmann
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF57D7900A32FF81C18A9D153CFAFBB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877768" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877768" box="[136,734,1033,1055]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877768/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" startId="3.[136,229,1033,1055]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1008]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9787180A32FF81C18A9D153CFAFBB4" blockId="3.[136,734,1033,1055]" box="[136,734,1033,1055]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A32FF81C18A9D153EDAFBB5" bold="true" box="[136,254,1033,1055]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="4C28FC9B0A32FF81C0C59D163CBBFBB4" authorityName="Handro ex L. Kollmann" authorityYear="2020" box="[455,671,1034,1055]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="margaretiana">
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A32FF81C0C59D163CBBFBB4" box="[455,671,1034,1055]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">Begonia margaretiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(star).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9787180A32FF81C1BF9D523B49FB1A" blockId="3.[136,1452,1101,1848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">
<materialsCitation id="3B408D450A32FF81C1BF9D523D2DFB26" collectionCode="M" country="Brazil" county="Paraty Municipality" location="Cunha" municipality="Estrada" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="SPF83851" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A32FF81C1BF9D523CDCFBCC" bold="true" box="[189,760,1101,1128]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">
<typeStatus id="549339BA0A32FF81C1BF9D523C1BFBC3" box="[189,575,1102,1128]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="549339BA0A32FF81C3539D513CE9FBCC" box="[593,717,1101,1127]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33FC7880A32FF81C3FA9D523D44FBC3" box="[760,864,1102,1128]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EC49FA0A32FF81C26C9D523A38FBC3" box="[878,1052,1102,1128]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62F6FF940A32FF81C5289D523B2AFBC3" box="[1066,1294,1102,1128]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">Paraty Municipality</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF31D620A32FF81C41F9D523B55FBC3" box="[1309,1393,1102,1128]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">Estrada</collectingMunicipality>
para
<location id="8EF7D1C30A32FF81C18A9D6E3EF0FB27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381360E0A31FF81C18A9E283AE5F893:8EF7D1C30A32FF81C18A9D6E3EF0FB27" box="[136,212,1138,1164]" country="Brazil" county="Paraty Municipality" municipality="Estrada" name="Cunha" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Cunha</location>
,
<quantity id="4CD02AFD0A32FF81C1E39D6E3F39FB27" box="[225,285,1138,1164]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
of
<location id="8EF7D1C30A32FF81C0449D6E3FABFB27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381360E0A31FF81C18A9E283AE5F893:8EF7D1C30A32FF81C0449D6E3FABFB27" box="[326,399,1138,1164]" country="Brazil" county="Paraty Municipality" municipality="Estrada" name="Paraty" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Paraty</location>
, 1968,
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A32FF81C0E69D6F3C18FB27" box="[484,572,1139,1164]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">
<collectionCode id="ED391FDD0A32FF81C0E69D6F3FDBFB27" box="[484,511,1139,1164]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8EF7D1C30A32FF81C30E9D6F3C18FB27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381360E0A31FF81C18A9E283AE5F893:8EF7D1C30A32FF81C30E9D6F3C18FB27" box="[524,572,1139,1164]" country="Brazil" county="Paraty Municipality" municipality="Estrada" name="Mee" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Mee</location>
</emphasis>
s.n. (
<specimenCode id="DB8E2F630A32FF81C37F9D6E3CDAFB26" box="[637,766,1138,1165]" collectionCode="SPF" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">SPF83851</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B408D450A32FF81C2159D6E3C1CFB1A" collectingDate="1994-04-18" collectionCode="R" country="Brazil" elevation="630" location="Morro do Curalinho" municipality="Paraty Municipality" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="RB307352" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF31D620A32FF81C2159D6E3DDDFB27" box="[791,1017,1138,1164]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">Paraty Municipality</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF7D1C30A32FF81C5049D6E3ACBFB27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381360E0A31FF81C18A9E283AE5F893:8EF7D1C30A32FF81C5049D6E3ACBFB27" box="[1030,1263,1138,1164]" country="Brazil" municipality="Paraty Municipality" name="Morro do Curalinho" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">Morro do Curalinho</location>
,
<quantity id="4CD02AFD0A32FF81C5FF9D6E3B1BFB27" box="[1277,1343,1138,1164]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="630.0">
<elevation id="0005602B0A32FF81C5FF9D6E3B1BFB27" box="[1277,1343,1138,1164]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="630.0">630m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF96A1D80A32FF81C44F9D6E3EE7FB1B" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" value="1994-04-18">
<collectingDate id="EFD258300A32FF81C44F9D6E3EE7FB1B" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" value="1994-04-18">18 April 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A32FF81C1CC9D8B3FBCFB1B" box="[206,408,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">
<collectionCode id="ED391FDD0A32FF81C1CC9D8B3EC6FB1B" box="[206,226,1175,1200]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">R</collectionCode>
. Marquete 1689
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB8E2F630A32FF81C0A59D8A3C08FB1A" box="[423,556,1174,1201]" collectionCode="RB" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">RB307352</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B408D450A32FF81C3419D8A3B4DFB1A" box="[579,1385,1174,1201]" collectingDate="1994-03-09" collectionCode="S" country="Brazil" elevation="600" location="Morro do Corisco" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="RB308505" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EF7D1C30A32FF81C3419D8A3D2BFB1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381360E0A31FF81C18A9E283AE5F893:8EF7D1C30A32FF81C3419D8A3D2BFB1B" box="[579,783,1174,1200]" country="Brazil" name="Morro do Corisco" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">Morro do Corisco</location>
,
<quantity id="4CD02AFD0A32FF81C2189D8A3D78FB1B" box="[794,860,1174,1200]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="0005602B0A32FF81C2189D8A3D78FB1B" box="[794,860,1174,1200]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="600.0">600m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF96A1D80A32FF81C26A9D8A3A2CFB1B" box="[872,1032,1174,1200]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" value="1994-03-09">
<collectingDate id="EFD258300A32FF81C26A9D8A3A2CFB1B" box="[872,1032,1174,1200]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" value="1994-03-09">9 March 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A32FF81C5119D8A3AEDFB1B" box="[1043,1225,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">
<collectionCode id="ED391FDD0A32FF81C5119D8A3A00FB1B" box="[1043,1060,1174,1200]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Bennaroch 11
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB8E2F630A32FF81C5DB9D8A3B79FB1A" box="[1241,1373,1174,1201]" collectionCode="RB" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">RB308505</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332D4930A32FF81C1BF9DA63CEDFA7B" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9787180A32FF81C1BF9DA63D2DFAB7" blockId="3.[136,1452,1101,1848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A32FF81C1BF9DA63C52FB7F" bold="true" box="[189,630,1210,1236]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">Distribution, habitat and phenology:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C28FC9B0A32FF81C3909DA73DABFB7F" authorityName="Handro ex L. Kollmann" authorityYear="2020" box="[658,911,1211,1236]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="margaretiana">
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A32FF81C3909DA73DABFB7F" box="[658,911,1211,1236]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">Begonia margaretiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs between
<quantity id="4CD02AFD0A32FF81C54F9DA63AE9FB7F" box="[1101,1229,1210,1237]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="500.0">500–700 m</quantity>
elevation, on rocks in the forest. The predominant surrounding vegetation is Ombrophilous Dense Forest (Atlantic Forest). It flowers between January and May, fruits between April and May.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9787180A32FF81C1BF9C3A3CEDFA7B" blockId="3.[136,1452,1101,1848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A32FF81C1BF9C3A3F91FAEB" bold="true" box="[189,437,1318,1344]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—Although part of the range of the new species is in a protected area, there are threats to the biodiversity of all parts of the Atlantic forest from illegal logging and harvesting of ornamental plants. Due to the apparent endemic distribution of
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A32FF81C0F89C733C93FA23" box="[506,695,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="4C28FC9B0A32FF81C0F89C733C97FA23" authorityName="Handro ex L. Kollmann" authorityYear="2020" box="[506,691,1391,1416]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="margaretiana">B. margaretiana</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the low number of specimens collected, its approximate EOO of
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, and its approximate AOO estimated at
<quantity id="4CD02AFD0A32FF81C3759C8E3C9BFA07" box="[631,703,1426,1452]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
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, it would seem prudent to assess the species as Endangered (EN), according to the
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9FAE90A32FF81C0419CAA3FFEFA7B" author="IUCN" box="[323,474,1462,1488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" refId="ref2057" refString="IUCN (2017) IUCN red list categories and criteria, version 3.1. Second Edition. Available from: https: // portals. iucn. org / library / efiles / documents / rl- 2001 - 001 - 2 nd. pdf (accessed January 2020)" type="book" year="2017">IUCN (2017)</bibRefCitation>
criteria B2ab(i,ii,iii).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332D4930A32FF81C1BF9CC63AE5F893" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9787180A32FF81C1BF9CC63F73F967" blockId="3.[136,1452,1101,1848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A32FF81C1BF9CC63F6CFA5F" bold="true" box="[189,328,1498,1524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The name of the new species comes from a herbarium label in the Federal University of
<collectingRegion id="49EC49FA0A32FF81C4399CC63B8FFA5F" box="[1339,1451,1498,1524]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
[SPF83851]. This specimen is identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C28FC9B0A32FF81C3709CE33DE9F9B3" authority="Handro" authorityName="Handro ex L. Kollmann" authorityYear="2020" box="[626,973,1534,1560]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="margaretiana">
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A32FF81C3709CE33D4BF9B3" box="[626,879,1535,1560]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">Begonia margaretiana</emphasis>
Handro
</taxonomicName>
, but Oswaldo Handro never published this name. Handro was a Brazilian botanist who described 6 new
<taxonomicName id="4C28FC9B0A32FF81C22C9F3F3DC1F997" box="[814,997,1570,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A32FF81C22C9F3F3DAFF997" box="[814,907,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">Begonia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C28FC9B0A32FF81C2ED9F3F3AB8F997" box="[1007,1180,1570,1596]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boraceiensis">
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A32FF81C2ED9F3F3AB8F997" box="[1007,1180,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">B. boraceiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1968:1),
<taxonomicName id="4C28FC9B0A32FF81C40D9F3F3B8FF997" box="[1295,1451,1570,1596]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kautskyana">
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A32FF81C40D9F3F3B8FF997" box="[1295,1451,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">B. kautskyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1981:1),
<taxonomicName id="4C28FC9B0A32FF81C1F49F5B3FBDF9CB" box="[246,409,1606,1632]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odeteiantha">
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A32FF81C1F49F5B3FBDF9CB" box="[246,409,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">B. odeteiantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1969:4),
<taxonomicName id="4C28FC9B0A32FF81C30D9F5B3C8BF9CB" box="[527,687,1606,1632]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruibensis">
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A32FF81C30D9F5B3C04F9CB" box="[527,544,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A32FF81C32C9F5A3C8BF9CB" box="[558,687,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">peruibensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1979:136),
<taxonomicName id="4C28FC9B0A32FF81C2429F5B3DECF9CB" box="[832,968,1606,1632]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piresiana">
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A32FF81C2429F5B3D75F9CB" box="[832,849,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A32FF81C25D9F5B3DECF9CB" box="[863,968,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">piresiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1964:1),
<taxonomicName id="4C28FC9B0A32FF81C53F9F5B3AE8F9CB" box="[1085,1228,1606,1632]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toledoana">
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A32FF81C53F9F5B3A6AF9CB" box="[1085,1102,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A32FF81C55E9F5A3AE8F9CB" box="[1116,1228,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">toledoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1969:3) and a new variety
<taxonomicName id="4C28FC9B0A32FF81C1DF9F773FEFF92F" box="[221,459,1642,1668]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="inculta" variety="vestita">
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A32FF81C1DF9F773ECAF92F" box="[221,238,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A32FF81C1FF9F763F6FF92F" box="[253,331,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">inculta</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A32FF81C0809F773FEFF92F" box="[386,459,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">vestita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1968:3). Therefore, I have kept the name of the species that Handro gave in homage to Margaret Mee, a great botanical artist who produced hundreds of botanical paintings as a result of her exploration of the flora of
<collectingCountry id="F33FC7880A32FF81C0099FAE3F77F967" box="[267,339,1714,1740]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9787180A32FF81C1BF9FCA3AE5F893" blockId="3.[136,1452,1101,1848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A32FF81C1BF9FCA3F24F95B" bold="true" box="[189,256,1750,1776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">Notes</emphasis>
:—According to the sectional classification of
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9FAE90A32FF81C20B9FCA3A2FF95B" author="Doorenbos, J. &amp; Sosef, M. S. M. &amp; de Wilde, J. J. F. E." box="[777,1035,1750,1776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" refId="ref1831" refString="Doorenbos, J., Sosef, M. S. M. &amp; de Wilde, J. J. F. E. (1998) The sections of Begonia including descriptions, keys and species lists. Studies in Begoniaceae VI. Wageningen Agricultural University Papers 98 (2)." type="journal volume" year="1998">Doorenbos et al (1998)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9FAE90A32FF81C5439FCA3B67F95B" author="Moonlight, P. W. &amp; Ardi, W. H. &amp; Padilla, L. A. &amp; Chung, K. &amp; Fuller, D. &amp; Girmansyah, D. &amp; Hollands, R. &amp; Jara-Munoz, A. &amp; Kiew, R. &amp; Leong, W. &amp; Liu, Y. &amp; Mahardika, A. &amp; Marasinghe, L. D. K. &amp; O'Connor, M. &amp; Peng, C. &amp; Perez, A. J. &amp; Phutthai, T. &amp; Pullan, M. &amp; Rajbhandary, S. &amp; Reynel, C. &amp; Rubite, R. R. &amp; Sang, J. &amp; Scherberich, D. &amp; Shui, Y. &amp; Tebbitt, M. C. &amp; Thomas, D. C. &amp; Wilson, H. P. &amp; Zaini, N. H. &amp; Hughes, M." box="[1089,1347,1750,1776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" pagination="267 - 323" refId="ref2125" refString="Moonlight, P. W., Ardi, W. H., Padilla, L. A., Chung, K., Fuller, D., Girmansyah, D., Hollands, R., Jara-Munoz, A., Kiew, R., Leong, W., Liu, Y., Mahardika, A., Marasinghe, L. D. K., O'Connor, M., Peng, C., Perez, A. J., Phutthai, T., Pullan, M., Rajbhandary, S., Reynel, C., Rubite, R. R., Sang, J., Scherberich, D., Shui, Y., Tebbitt, M. C., Thomas, D. C., Wilson, H. P., Zaini, N. H., Hughes, M. (2018) Dividing and conquering the fatest-growing genus: Towards a natural sectional classification of the mega-diverse genus Begonia (Begoniaceae). Taxon 67 (2): 267 - 323. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 672.3" type="journal article" year="2018">
Moonlight
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A32FF81C5BC9FCB3ACBF95B" box="[1214,1263,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C28FC9B0A32FF81C44C9FCB3F04F8BF" authorityName="Handro ex L. Kollmann" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="margaretiana">
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A32FF81C44C9FCB3F04F8BF" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">Begonia margaretiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the section
<taxonomicName id="4C28FC9B0A32FF81C3239FE63CA5F8BF" box="[545,641,1786,1812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" rank="section" section="Pritzelia">
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A32FF81C3239FE63CA5F8BF" box="[545,641,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">Pritzelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a section with approximately 150 species from South America. Species of this section have entire placentae and have cystoliths in the leaf cells (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9FAE90A32FF81C2B49E023A91F893" author="Doorenbos, J. &amp; Sosef, M. S. M. &amp; de Wilde, J. J. F. E." box="[950,1205,1822,1848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" refId="ref1831" refString="Doorenbos, J., Sosef, M. S. M. &amp; de Wilde, J. J. F. E. (1998) The sections of Begonia including descriptions, keys and species lists. Studies in Begoniaceae VI. Wageningen Agricultural University Papers 98 (2)." type="journal volume" year="1998">
Doorenbos
<emphasis id="B95C5B0A0A32FF81C5389E033A4FF893" box="[1082,1131,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
. 1998
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:date id="E30FA3057E224E2D2622774B19DDDCF1">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="DE7BD399BEF1BD65D4FC5F72ED5DC446">journal article</mods:classification>
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D4B901ADE409DD0FCCDFEC65712" authority="D. X. Lima, C." authorityName="D. X. Lima, C." box="[136,487,781,808]" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Absidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B944EADA901ADE409DD0FCCDFE615712" bold="true" box="[136,320,781,808]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Absidia cornuta</emphasis>
D.X. Lima, C.
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A. de Souza, H.B. Lee &amp; A.L. Santiago,
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<emphasis id="B944EADA901ADE409EE8FCCEFCE8571D" box="[944,969,782,807]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">sp</emphasis>
.
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.
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<figureCitation id="130B2A4D901ADE409955FCCEFB765712" box="[1037,1111,782,808]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1476,1498]" captionTargetBox="[264,1314,190,1448]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[264,1323,190,1451]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Absidia cornuta (holotype URM93639).a. Unbranched sporangiophore witha columellaand double projection.b.Unbranched sporangiophore with a columella with three projections. c. Branched sporangiophore. d. Unbranched sporangiophore with a columella and single projection. e. Sporangiophore with single branch. f. Rhizoid. g. Cylindrical sporangiospores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877871/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">FIG. 3</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36C8901ADE409DD0FCF1FED35771" blockId="2.[136,498,817,844]" box="[136,498,817,844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Mycobank number: MB 833216</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A6543901ADE409DD0FCB3FE6C51BF" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8F36C8901ADE409DD0FCB3FB4157B7" blockId="2.[136,1452,883,1665]" box="[136,1120,883,909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B944EADA901ADE409DD0FCB3FE0457B7" bold="true" box="[136,293,883,909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Etymology—</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B944EADA901ADE409C7DFCB4FE5D57B7" box="[293,380,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Referring to the two (rarely three) projections on the columellae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36C8901ADE409DE5FC57FFD4515B" blockId="2.[136,1452,883,1665]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
Colony initially white, becoming brownish gray (MP 15C2), covering the Petri dish (
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diam.) and reaching the plate lid (
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alt.) in some areas after four days at 25°C on MEA; reverse cream (MP 12H3). Odorless. Sporangiophores (65–) 70–250 (–300) × 2.5–5.0 µm, erect or slightly bent, smooth-walled and hyaline, growing along the stolons and terminally, solitary or usually in whorls of 2–6 (–8), these frequently single-branched, and these branches sometimes branched again (up to five times), often with a septum below the sporangium. Stolons smooth-walled and hyaline, up to 5–10 µm diam. Rhizoids hyaline branching and finger-like. Sporangia pyriform to subglobose, smooth-walled, 15–35 µm diam, with funnel shaped apophysis. Columellae mostly subglobose, 9.5–25 × 7.2–21.5 µm diam, some conical 7–17 × 6–15 µm diam, smooth-walled or with one or two projections on its central part, rarely with three projections; collar sometimes present. A solitary projection is usually present in subglobose columellae, up to 7.5 × 1.2–2.5 µm, and two (rarely three) projections are usually present in conical columellae, up to 4.5 × 1.5–2 µm; these projections may arise separated at the base or fork. Sporangiospores (3–) 4.5–6 (–7.5) × 1.5–2 (–3.5) µm, smooth-walled, cylindrical, slightly constricted in the center. Chlamydospores absent. Zygospores not observed.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B944EADA901ADE409DE5FAAAFE3F51BF" bold="true" box="[189,286,1386,1413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B944EADA901ADE409DE5FAAAFE3551BF" bold="true" box="[189,276,1386,1413]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Habitat</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
soil
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A6543901ADE409DE5FA4EFDD552BB" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8F36C8901ADE409DE5FA4EFD615193" blockId="2.[136,1452,883,1665]" box="[189,576,1422,1449]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B944EADA901ADE409DE5FA4EFE735193" bold="true" box="[189,338,1422,1449]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B944EADA901ADE409DE5FA4EFE685193" bold="true" box="[189,329,1422,1449]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Distribution</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F4F82A901ADE409C02FA4FFEC85193" box="[346,489,1423,1449]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3277658901ADE409CACFA4FFD1D5193" box="[500,572,1423,1449]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36C8901ADE409DE5FA73FDDE51CB" blockId="2.[136,1452,883,1665]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B944EADA901ADE409DE5FA73FE8C51F7" bold="true" box="[189,429,1458,1485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B944EADA901ADE409DE5FA73FE8551F7" bold="true" box="[189,420,1458,1485]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Specimen examined</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3277658901ADE409CEBFA73FD3A51F7" box="[435,539,1459,1485]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F4F82A901ADE409F7EFA73FD9451F7" box="[550,693,1459,1485]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
, Garanhuns (
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE04500F901ADE409EB4FA74FBBE51F5" box="[1004,1183,1460,1487]" degrees="036" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" precision="1" seconds="14.5" value="-36.53736">036°32′14.5′′W</geoCoordinate>
), soil., 2018, D.X. Lima (URM 93639 –
<typeStatus id="548B886A901ADE409C62FA17FEBE51CB" box="[314,415,1495,1521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, ex-type culture – URM 6100).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36C8901ADE409DE5FA3AFDD552BB" blockId="2.[136,1452,883,1665]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B944EADA901ADE409DE5FA3AFEF5522F" bold="true" box="[189,468,1530,1557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B944EADA901ADE409DE5FA3AFEEA522F" bold="true" box="[189,459,1530,1557]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D4B901ADE409DE5FA3AFE27522F" box="[189,262,1530,1557]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Media" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Media</taxonomicName>
and temperature
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
On MEA: at 15°C—slow growth (
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in 192 h); at 20°C—good growth (
<quantity id="4CC89B2D901ADE409840FA3BFA6E522F" box="[1304,1359,1531,1557]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
in 96 h) and good sporulation; at 25°C—good growth with excellent sporulation (
<quantity id="4CC89B2D901ADE409EE5F9DFFCD55203" box="[957,1012,1567,1593]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
in 96 h); at 30°C—slower growth than at 25°C (
<quantity id="4CC89B2D901ADE409DB4F983FE025267" box="[236,291,1603,1629]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
in 144 h) and good sporulation; at 35°C—lack of growth. The growth of
<taxonomicName id="4C304D4B901ADE40990BF983FBE85267" box="[1107,1225,1603,1629]" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Absidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B944EADA901ADE40990BF983FB455267" box="[1107,1124,1603,1629]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B944EADA901ADE40992AF984FBE85267" box="[1138,1225,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on PDA was slower than on MEA, with low sporulation at all temperatures.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="A8A9F5D57E721C6F8B0137DB97B661DE">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B06101A254FCB589AA3078219D27DE9C">
<mods:date id="D3BA426A7FA8DE92053F5D266677B0FB">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A4E0397F5C9B826EAEA07B5237AB6E1D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DB6B918B8831FF6AF7E9D1CDF839C4ED">2020-05-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9F6CB0A6AAEDC1C09165917A21FE99BD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="611F9FA0A835EB463BDF44ABAA046DE4">446</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="8916C8BF43A086E0BC77E5469EC7A2F3">1</mods:number>
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<mods:location id="C063B9E4A2AB8CE46817890D086AC1DA">
<mods:url id="0AD61E523FD35C422E188F1512F8CE70">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.446.1.8</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="90667B61B2A97A080F41862D1E03D886">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="003E964E6FBA2298C9C3B84BAF897C33" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.446.1.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="71B2884B1612F44572AB3F37F54A9FB2" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B371B27589662DA8FB5F193014A38806" type="Zenodo-Dep">13877863</mods:identifier>
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<heading id="D0C781A4901ADE409DD0F968FBA352F8" box="[136,1154,1704,1731]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D4B901ADE409DD0F968FC3152F8" authority="D. X. Lima, C. M. Souza-Motta" authorityName="D. X. Lima, C. M. Souza-Motta" box="[136,784,1704,1731]" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Absidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="pernambucoensis">
<emphasis id="B944EADA901ADE409DD0F968FE9152F9" bold="true" box="[136,432,1704,1731]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Absidia pernambucoensis</emphasis>
D.X. Lima, C.M. Souza-Motta
</taxonomicName>
&amp; A.L. Santiago,
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<emphasis id="B944EADA901ADE409E84F969FCD452F8" box="[988,1013,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B944EADA901ADE40995BF969FB0A52F8" box="[1027,1067,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="130B2A4D901ADE409961F968FBA352F8" box="[1081,1154,1704,1730]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1686,1708]" captionTargetBox="[350,1238,522,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-176@6.[340,1247,513,1669]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Absidia pernambucoensis (holotype URM 93638). a. Branched sporangiophore. b-c. Unbranched sporangiophore with a columella and a single projection. d. Unbranched sporangiophore with a columella and double projection. e. Unbranched sporangiophore with a columella without projection. f. Unbranched sporangiophores on a stolon. g. Cylindrical and cuneiform sporangiospores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877873/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">FIG. 4</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36C8901ADE409DD0F90CFED352DC" blockId="2.[136,498,1740,1767]" box="[136,498,1740,1767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Mycobank number: MB 833217</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B8F36C8901ADE409DD0F8D4FA3C5314" blockId="2.[136,1452,1812,2091]" box="[136,1309,1812,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
Etymology—
<taxonomicName id="4C304D4B901ADE409C79F8D4FEC45314" box="[289,485,1812,1838]" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Absidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="pernambucoensis">
<emphasis id="B944EADA901ADE409C79F8D4FEC45314" box="[289,485,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">pernambucoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Referring to the state (
<collectingRegion id="49F4F82A901ADE409FB5F8D4FC5C5314" box="[749,893,1812,1838]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
) where the species was first isolated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36C8901ADE419DE5F8F8FD44551E" blockId="2.[136,1452,1812,2091]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,437]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
Colony initially white and becoming dark gray (MP 16B6), covering the Petri dish (
<quantity id="4CC89B2D901ADE4099DDF8F8FB9E5369" box="[1157,1215,1848,1875]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
diam.) and reaching the plate lid (
<quantity id="4CC89B2D901ADE409C43F89CFE49534D" box="[283,360,1884,1911]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
alt.) in some areas after five days at 25°C on MEA; reverse cream-colored (MP 12H3). Odorless. Sporangiophores (65–) 85–220 (–240) × 2.5–5 µm, erect, smooth-walled and hyaline, growing along the stolons and terminally, solitary or usually in whorls of 2–5 (–8), often with a septum below the sporangium. Stolons smooth-walled and hyaline, up to 4–15 µm diam. Rhizoids hyaline, poorly branched, growing in one direction like a broom. Sporangia pyriform to subglobose, smooth-walled, 20–35 µm diam., apophysate, with a bell-shaped apophysis; columellae mostly subglobose, some hemispherical, 10–25 µm diam., smooth-walled with one or occasionally two projections on its central part; collar sometimes present.A solitary projection is usually present on subglobose columellae, 3.5–6.5 × 1.2– 2.5 µm, and a double projection is usually present in hemispherical columellae, up to 5 × 1.5–2 µm. Sporangiospores are regular in size and shape, mostly cylindrical and some slightly cuneiform, 3.5–5 × 1.5–2.5 µm. Chlamydospores are absent. Zygospores were not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36C8901BDE419DE5FEEEFE6C5572" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,437]" box="[189,333,302,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B944EADA901BDE419DE5FEEEFE3F5572" bold="true" box="[189,286,302,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B944EADA901BDE419DE5FEEEFE355573" bold="true" box="[189,276,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Habitat</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
soil
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A6543901BDE479DE5FE92FBE252ED" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8F36C8901BDE419DE5FE92FD615556" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,437]" box="[189,576,338,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B944EADA901BDE419DE5FE92FE735556" bold="true" box="[189,338,338,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B944EADA901BDE419DE5FE92FE685557" bold="true" box="[189,329,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Distribution</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F4F82A901BDE419C02FE92FEC85556" box="[346,489,338,364]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3277658901BDE419CACFE92FD1D5556" box="[500,572,338,364]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36C8901BDE419DE5FEB6FD8F558E" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B944EADA901BDE419DE5FEB6FE8D55AA" bold="true" box="[189,428,374,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B944EADA901BDE419DE5FEB6FE8255AB" bold="true" box="[189,419,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Specimen examined</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3277658901BDE419CE9FEB6FD3855AA" box="[433,537,374,400]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F4F82A901BDE419F7BFEB6FD9355AA" box="[547,690,374,400]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
, Tamandaré (
<geoCoordinate id="EE04500F901BDE419E1CFEB8FC9A55A9" box="[836,955,376,403]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-8.719166">8°43′09′′S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE04500F901BDE419E9CFEB8FB7555A9" box="[964,1108,376,403]" degrees="35" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-35.176945">35°10′37′′W</geoCoordinate>
), soil., 2018, D.X. Lima (URM 93638 –
<typeStatus id="548B886A901BDE419DB2FE5AFE6E558E" box="[234,335,410,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, ex-type culture – URM 7219).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4F6640901BDE419DD0F858FA0F53CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877865" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877865/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" startId="3.[136,229,1944,1966]" targetBox="[305,1350,536,1903]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8F36C8901BDE419DD0F858FA0F53CD" blockId="3.[136,1451,1944,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B944EADA901BDE419DD0F858FFDC5397" bold="true" box="[136,253,1944,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Phylogenetic tree of
<taxonomicName id="4C304D4B901BDE419C9FF859FD315394" box="[455,528,1945,1966]" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Absidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B944EADA901BDE419C9FF859FD315394" box="[455,528,1945,1966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Absidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and related species constructed using the ITS rDNA sequences.
<emphasis id="B944EADA901BDE41992DF859FFE053E8" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D4B901BDE41992DF859FA8A5394" authority=", Circinella" authorityName="Circinella" box="[1141,1451,1945,1966]" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Mucoraceae" genus="Actinomucor" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="elegans">Actinomucor elegans, Circinella</taxonomicName>
minor
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C304D4B901BDE419DB7F87DFE8453E8" box="[239,421,1981,2002]" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Absidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="idahoensis">
<emphasis id="B944EADA901BDE419DB7F87DFE8453E8" box="[239,421,1981,2002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Absidia idahoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were used as an outgroup. Sequences are labeled with their database accession numbers. Support values are from maximum likelihood analyses and Bayesian inference. The sequences obtained in this study are annotated in boldface.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4F6640901CDE469DD0F851FBB353D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877867" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877867/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" startId="4.[136,229,1937,1959]" targetBox="[328,1398,241,1865]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8F36C8901CDE469DD0F851FBB353D5" blockId="4.[136,1452,1937,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B944EADA901CDE469DD0F851FE20539C" bold="true" box="[136,257,1937,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Phylogenetic tree of
<taxonomicName id="4C304D4B901CDE469C84F851FD84539D" box="[476,677,1937,1959]" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="family">Cunninghamellaceae</taxonomicName>
constructed using D1–D2 domains of nuc 28S rDNA sequences.
<taxonomicName id="4C304D4B901CDE469866F851FFD053F1" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Mortierella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="parvispora">
<emphasis id="B944EADA901CDE469866F851FFD053F1" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Mortierella parvispora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was used as an outgroup. Sequences are labeled with their database accession numbers. Support values are from maximum likelihood analyses and Bayesian inference. The sequences obtained in this study are annotated in boldface.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4F6640901DDE479DD0FA04FB605218" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877871" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877871/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" startId="5.[136,229,1476,1498]" targetBox="[264,1314,190,1448]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8F36C8901DDE479DD0FA04FB605218" blockId="5.[136,1452,1476,1570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B944EADA901DDE479DD0FA04FFDA51E3" bold="true" box="[136,251,1476,1498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C304D4B901DDE479DA7FA04FEB651E0" box="[255,407,1476,1498]" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Absidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B944EADA901DDE479DA7FA04FEB651E0" box="[255,407,1476,1498]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Absidia cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype URM 93639). a. Unbranched sporangiophore with a columella and double projection.b. Unbranched sporangiophore with a columella with three projections. c. Branched sporangiophore. d. Unbranched sporangiophore with a columella and single projection. e. Sporangiophore with single branch. f. Rhizoid. g. Cylindrical sporangiospores.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8F36C8901DDE479DE5F990FBE252ED" blockId="5.[136,1452,1616,1751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B944EADA901DDE479DE5F990FEFD5250" bold="true" box="[189,476,1616,1643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B944EADA901DDE479DE5F990FEF25251" bold="true" box="[189,467,1616,1643]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D4B901DDE479DE5F990FE275251" box="[189,262,1616,1643]" family="Synaphobranchidae" genus="Media" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Media</taxonomicName>
and temperature
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
On MEA: at 15°C—slow growth (
<quantity id="4CC89B2D901DDE479E21F990FCEB5251" box="[889,970,1616,1643]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="4.7">4.7 cm</quantity>
in 192 hours); at 20°C—good growth (
<quantity id="4CC89B2D901DDE4798C5F990FF8B52B5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
in 120 hours) and good sporulation; at 25°C—good growth with excellent sporulation (
<quantity id="4CC89B2D901DDE4799FEF9B4FBC052B5" box="[1190,1249,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
in 120 hours); at 30°C—slower growth than at 25°C (
<quantity id="4CC89B2D901DDE479F46F958FD745289" box="[542,597,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
in 168 hours) and good sporulation; at 35°C—lack of growth. The growth of
<taxonomicName id="4C304D4B901DDE479DD0F97DFE4A52EC" box="[136,363,1724,1751]" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Cunninghamellaceae" genus="Absidia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mucorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="pernambucoensis">
<emphasis id="B944EADA901DDE479DD0F97DFFB852ED" box="[136,153,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B944EADA901DDE479DFFF97CFE4A52EC" box="[167,363,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">pernambucoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on PDA was slower than on MEA, with low sporulation at all temperatures.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

377
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<mods:title id="C36DD6EAAD4AB4442422058626EF1FB3">Phytolacca yunnanensis (Phytolaccaceae), a new species from China with distinctive inflorescence characteristics</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6E29E2087B70E5D665153A0AF6BF61A5">Zhou, Wen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="41FAE41DE7B459773FE1ABBAE7E77F86" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1532-6321</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4B3F2EE7AC6525B3566CA27D2CDE8A42">College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ADF9985505EFE96296F79CD9C9B46EF6" type="email">2017116024@njau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6E1BA40A29426633538B273AD0E8346E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="63D5F75509648F0A0FAA8B6E2917CB1E">
<mods:roleTerm id="517F931832AB4D710E97DF81A9C3C3E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A836104F4C1483ECAE7F914B83B3D507">Guo, Jia-Cheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="58804720B942101E30DF2B2737B2E5EF" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3947-875X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A4881B95CA1634FA6CE255B734AC1393">College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="49BDA680DF05E2810CAE09A2946DC092" type="email">2016116016@njau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7FF39415EB7DC5C062CA7BB2547D4D74" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3C505D41CA0FE90A99148CC8D6E9868D">
<mods:roleTerm id="DE91F3D2E830F1A7F6F36E736CE92E78">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EF8C94E5E9BCB57840BFBC442BB94D2E">Yin, Xiao-Ming</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DFEAB848069EF842BE8D811152141525">College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C67C7EAA0F339D9A4CCF7EC2131E40FE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F5B693D2365D81B7F57B966BB1BFC5AF" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="E0223543FA537897F4B15DC475AD9638">
<mods:title id="2BE1F0F2C7A4A838B80BC63A29A9FF3C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0584BB013C028FDA5C04393880ABD221">
<mods:date id="BAD62C9D40B49390673CB45EF6113082">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="666D19758EE5D08407743FBC7AF94A26" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="FD052C70921953C5E0828F5B8960C8B3">2020-05-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5E05E78307798A7B91AAC09303B5F5DB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="20BB35E22AD9E7D07210EB0A9DF3E1C1">446</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B81FBAE6BC8E4A06A932AC546B76F0C2" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2F322B5FAD839D64B4A4EC85931040F3">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="304E4A2EC9289908A06ED949192D48F0" unit="page">
<mods:start id="41EC9463471F36CCB3DA7C3925F2EAD5">49</mods:start>
<mods:end id="23C54431C8C6B4BF188660852BACF780">54</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="FF4D1581E90883E00E02733AD807C770">
<mods:url id="AEEF21EB2F0B85269062A8ABC8D11FDC">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.446.1.6</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="B77F3D5FE6A85B05F478F8C6934D13E1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="AFD777D51BC862E3E0A7F369CB53F2DA" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.446.1.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BA93CBABB8111F4D358484F55DCB9E40" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="664D8BB38C7278CBEDB382ADC033D2AD" type="Zenodo-Dep">13877775</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039B7579D2094E6DFF4F689A84BEFB81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877785" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877785" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B7579D2094E6DFF4F689A84BEFB81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B7579D2094E6DFF4F689A84BEFB81" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection id="C32897E4D2094E6CFF4F689A8261FEF9" box="[136,884,244,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8DC46FD2094E6CFF4F689A8261FEF9" blockId="2.[136,884,244,271]" box="[136,884,244,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D0C57303D2094E6CFF4F689A8261FEF9" box="[136,884,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2094E6CFF4F689A8399FEF9" ID-CoL="4HMBJ" authority="X. H. Li &amp; W. Zhou" authorityName="X. H. Li &amp; W. Zhou" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,652,244,271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFF4F689A80B4FEF9" bold="true" box="[136,417,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Phytolacca yunnanensis</emphasis>
X. H. Li &amp; W. Zhou
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFD50689B83F9FEF9" box="[663,748,245,270]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275A506D2094E6CFD50689B83F9FEF9" box="[663,748,245,270]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1309D8EAD2094E6CFD3C689A8272FEF9" box="[763,871,244,270]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,1883,1905]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1759,1781]" captionStartId-2="3.[136,229,2027,2049]" captionTargetBox-0="[338,1249,638,1855]" captionTargetBox-1="[198,1389,691,1735]" captionTargetBox-2="[211,1375,1153,2003]" captionTargetId-0="figure-220@1.[338,1249,638,1855]" captionTargetId-1="figure-194@2.[198,1389,691,1735]" captionTargetId-2="figure-382@3.[211,1375,1153,2003]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Habitat and the distinctive infructescence of Phytolacca yunnanensis. A. Holotype in the wild, B. A ripe infructescence, showing the black 3‒6, usually 5 free fruitlets, and the densely granular surface of the rachis and the peduncle. Photos by Xin-Hua Li." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Morphology of Phytolacca yunnanensis. A. A developing infructescence showing the free 4 to 5-carpelled gynoecia, B. Dense translucent trichomes on the rachis of infructescence, C. Persistent tepals below the berry, D‒G. Berries consisting of three to six fruitlets, H. Seed. Scale bars: A = 1 cm, B‒H = 1 mm. Photos by Xin-Hua Li (A), and Jia-Cheng Guo (B‒H)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. SEM observations of the rachis and fruit stalk of infructescence of Phytolacca yunnanensis. A‒B. Dense multicellular trichoms on the rachis, C‒D. Dense multicellular trichoms on the fruit stalk." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877777" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877779" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877781" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13877777/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13877779/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13877781/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Figs. 1‒3</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32897E4D2094E6CFF4F692E8230FE8E" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8DC46FD2094E6CFF4F692E8230FE8E" blockId="2.[136,1451,318,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFF4F692E81D7FEA2" bold="true" box="[136,194,320,341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F32584FFD2094E6CFF1C692E803CFEA2" box="[219,297,320,341]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F60A8DD2094E6CFEF6692E80CCFEA1" box="[305,473,320,342]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
: Jianchuan County, Jinhua Town, near Jingfeng Park, roadside,
<quantity id="4CCA698AD2094E6CFBFB692E8591FEA2" box="[1084,1156,320,341]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.171" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="2171.0">2171 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 26°31′57.78
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFAF0692C845AFEA2" bold="true" box="[1335,1359,322,341]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">=</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED235CAAD2094E6CFA88692E8477FEA2" box="[1359,1378,320,341]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
, 99°54′ 9.36
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFF20690881EAFE8E" bold="true" box="[231,255,358,377]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">=</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED235CAAD2094E6CFF38690A8005FE8E" box="[255,272,356,377]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
,
<date id="FF8CE2AFD2094E6CFEDD690A80A8FE8E" box="[282,445,356,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" value="2018-10-16">16 October 2018</date>
,
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFE00690A80CEFE8E" box="[455,475,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Li</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFE3D690A836CFE8E" box="[506,633,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Zhou 181005</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54897ACDD2094E6CFD41690A83C9FE8D" box="[646,732,356,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED235CAAD2094E6CFD26690A820EFE8E" box="[737,795,356,377]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13688" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13688" name="Nanjing Agricultural University, Department of Plant Science" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">NAU</collectionCode>
!)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32897E4D2094E6CFF4F69C68499FD6D" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8DC46FD2094E6CFF4F69C68499FD6D" blockId="2.[136,1452,424,667]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFF4F69C68010FE35" bold="true" box="[136,261,424,450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
―
<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2094E6CFEE669C68336FE35" box="[289,547,424,450]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnaensis">
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFEE669C68336FE35" box="[289,547,424,450]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Phytolacca yunnaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized in having translucent multicellular trichomes on the peduncles, raches, and pedicels of both racemose inflorescences and infructescences which represents an unique character in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2094E6CFF17699E805BFDFD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[208,334,496,522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFF17699E805BFDFD" box="[208,334,496,522]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Phytolacca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. On the other hand,
<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2094E6CFDF5699F83C2FDFD" authorityName="X. H. Li &amp; W. Zhou" authorityYear="2020" box="[562,727,497,522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFDF5699F83C2FDFD" box="[562,727,497,522]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">P. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2094E6CFC93699F82D3FDFD" authorityName="Roxburgh" authorityYear="1832" box="[852,966,497,522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acinosa">
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFC93699F82D3FDFD" box="[852,966,497,522]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">P. acinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1309D8EAD2094E6CFC12699E850DFDFD" box="[981,1048,496,522]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1440,1462]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,190,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[201,1386,190,1415]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Morphology of the infructescence of Phytolacca acinosa. A-B. Glabrous peduncle and the free, usually 8-carpelled gynoecia, C. Glabrous raches, pedicels and the free, 7–8-carpelled gynoecia. Photos by Xin-Hua Li." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877783/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) sharing the free carpels, but differs from it by the 4–5-carpellate gynoecia.
<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2094E6CFD856A7B83CCFDD9" box="[578,729,533,558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnaensis">
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFD856A7B83CCFDD9" box="[578,729,533,558]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">P. yunnaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2094E6CFC676A7B8501FDD9" box="[928,1044,533,558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exiensis">
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFC676A7B8501FDD9" box="[928,1044,533,558]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">P. exiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the number of carpels, but can be easily distinguished from the latter by the distinct carpels. Outside
<collectingCountry id="F32584FFD2094E6CFC4F6A5682DBFDA5" box="[904,974,568,594]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2094E6CFC1C6A578597FDA5" authorityName="X. H. Li &amp; W. Zhou" authorityYear="2020" box="[987,1154,569,594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFC1C6A578597FDA5" box="[987,1154,569,594]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">P. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares the similarity with
<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2094E6CFF4F6A33803EFD81" box="[136,299,604,630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dodecandra">
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFF4F6A33803EFD81" box="[136,299,604,630]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">P. dodecandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in possessing five free carpels of the gynoecia, but the African congener differs easily from this new species by having sprawling shrubby or herbal habits, and dioecious racemes (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3B99ED2094E6CFC326AEE858BFD6D" author="Nowicke, J. W." box="[1013,1182,640,666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" pagination="294 - 364" refId="ref2332" refString="Nowicke, J. W. (1968) Palynotaxonomic study of the Phytolaccaceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 55 (3): 294 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2395128" type="journal article" year="1968">Nowicke 1968</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3B99ED2094E6CFB606AEE8460FD6D" author="Adams, R. P. &amp; Neisess, K. R. &amp; Parkhurst, R. M. &amp; Makhubu, L. P. &amp; Wolde Yohannes, L." box="[1191,1397,640,667]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" refId="ref2077" refString="Adams, R. P., Neisess, K. R., Parkhurst, R. M., Makhubu, L. P. &amp; Wolde Yohannes, L. (1989) Phytolacca dodecandra (Phytolaccaceae) in" type="book" year="1989">
Adams
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFB396AEF843AFD6D" box="[1278,1327,640,666]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
. 1989
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4D94E7D2094E6CFF4F6EB185B1F8CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877779/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" startId="2.[136,229,1759,1781]" targetBox="[198,1389,691,1735]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8DC46FD2094E6CFF4F6EB185B1F8CA" blockId="2.[136,1452,1759,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFF4F6EB18015F903" bold="true" box="[136,256,1759,1781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2094E6CFE616EB18384F902" authorityName="X. H. Li &amp; W. Zhou" authorityYear="2020" box="[422,657,1759,1781]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFE616EB18384F902" box="[422,657,1759,1781]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Phytolacca yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFD586EB183A2F903" bold="true" box="[671,695,1759,1780]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">A.</emphasis>
A developing infructescence showing the free 4 to 5-carpelled gynoecia,
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFA526E8E84B9F902" bold="true" box="[1429,1452,1760,1781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">B.</emphasis>
Dense translucent trichomes on the rachis of infructescence,
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFD146F6D83FFF8EE" bold="true" box="[723,746,1795,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">C.</emphasis>
Persistent tepals below the berry,
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFBF26F6D857EF8EE" bold="true" box="[1077,1131,1795,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">D‒G.</emphasis>
Berries consisting of three to six fruitlets,
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFF186F4681EDF8CA" bold="true" box="[223,248,1832,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">H.</emphasis>
Seed. Scale bars:
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFE606F4980ADF8CB" bold="true" box="[423,440,1831,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
= 1 cm,
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFDCA6F468329F8CA" bold="true" box="[525,572,1832,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">B‒H</emphasis>
= 1 mm. Photos by Xin-Hua Li (
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFCBC6F498281F8CA" bold="true" box="[891,916,1831,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">A)</emphasis>
, and Jia-Cheng Guo (
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFBAF6F49858AF8CA" bold="true" box="[1128,1183,1831,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">B‒H)</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32897E4D2094E6DFF7A6F0280BFFED3" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8DC46FD2094E6DFF7A6F0280BFFED3" blockId="2.[136,1452,1900,2071]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,725]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFF7A6F028044F871" bold="true" box="[189,337,1900,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Description:</emphasis>
―
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFEAA6F028335F871" box="[365,544,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Perennial herbs</emphasis>
to
<quantity id="4CCA698AD2094E6CFD816F028393F871" box="[582,646,1900,1926]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="0.8">0.8 m</quantity>
tall, with sparse translucent trichomes on stems, branches, petioles and veins of leaves. Taproots obconic, stout.
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFD896FFE839AF85D" box="[590,655,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Stems</emphasis>
terete, greyish green.
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFC406FFF82C0F85D" box="[903,981,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Leaves</emphasis>
alternate; petioles
<quantity id="4CCA698AD2094E6CFB6F6FFE843DF85D" box="[1192,1320,1936,1963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4.5 cm</quantity>
; leaf blades elliptic or obovate-elliptic (10–23 ×
<quantity id="4CCA698AD2094E6CFDDF6FDA8378F839" box="[536,621,1972,1998]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 cm</quantity>
), with prominent dense white raphis below, entire or slightly undulate, base cuneate, apex acuminate.
<emphasis id="B946187DD2094E6CFE6C6FB7831AF805" box="[427,527,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Racemes</emphasis>
erect,
<quantity id="4CCA698AD2094E6CFD9C6FB683A8F805" box="[603,701,2008,2035]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">8–15 cm</quantity>
long, shorter than the opposite leaves, 36–75-flowered; peduncles 1.5–3.0 cm long; peduncles and raches pink or purplish red, all covered with persistent dense translucent trichomes.
<emphasis id="B946187DD2084E6DFF4F68F081F1FF4F" box="[136,228,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Flowers</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CCA698AD2084E6DFF2B68F0805FFF4E" box="[236,330,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
in diameter; pedicels
<quantity id="4CCA698AD2084E6DFD8168F083B3FF4E" box="[582,678,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 mm</quantity>
, pink, with persistent dense translucent trichomes; tepals 5, pinkish, pink or purplish red, obovate or obovate-oblong, apex acute; stamens 6–10; gynoecia (3‒)5(‒6)-carpellate, free; ovary superior.
<emphasis id="B946187DD2084E6DFF3768898057FEF7" box="[240,322,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Berries</emphasis>
oblate,
<quantity id="4CCA698AD2084E6DFE5C688880E2FEF6" box="[411,503,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
in diameter, fruitlets 3–6, ovate-ellipsoid, purplish black or black.
<emphasis id="B946187DD2084E6DFB196888840BFEF7" box="[1246,1310,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Seeds</emphasis>
shiny black, lenticular,
<quantity id="4CCA698AD2084E6DFF3869648049FED2" box="[255,348,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
broad.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32897E4D2084E6DFF7A69408536FE9B" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8DC46FD2084E6DFF7A69408267FEBF" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,725]" box="[189,882,302,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B946187DD2084E6DFF7A6940805DFEBF" bold="true" box="[189,328,302,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Etymology:</emphasis>
―The specific epithet refers to
<collectingRegion id="49F60A8DD2084E6DFD6D6941827BFEBF" box="[682,878,302,329]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8DC46FD2084E6DFF7A693C8536FE9B" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,725]" box="[189,1059,338,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B946187DD2084E6DFF7A693C8056FE9B" bold="true" box="[189,323,338,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Phenology:</emphasis>
―Flowering time July–October, fruiting time August–November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32897E4D2084E6DFF7A691883FAFD23" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8DC46FD2084E6DFF7A691883FAFD23" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B946187DD2084E6DFF7A691880E1FE67" bold="true" box="[189,500,374,400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
―Only one mature plant of this new species has been found growing beside an evergreen hedge of
<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2084E6DFEA269F58259FE43" authority="Thunberg (1780: 208)" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityPageNumber="208" authorityYear="1780" box="[357,844,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B946187DD2084E6DFEA269F5835BFE43" box="[357,590,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Euonymus japonicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3B99ED2084E6DFD9269F48259FE43" author="Thunberg, C. P." box="[597,844,410,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refId="ref2510" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1780) Euonymus japonicus. In: Kungl. Vetenskaps-societeten i Uppsala (Ed.) Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis, vol. 3. Almqvist &amp; Wiksells, Uppsala, 343 pp." type="book" year="1780">Thunberg (1780: 208)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in Jinhua Town (Jianchuan County,
<collectingRegion id="49F60A8DD2084E6DFB2369F584B2FE43" box="[1252,1447,410,437]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32584FFD2084E6DFF4F69D081C5FE2F" box="[136,208,446,472]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">China</collectingCountry>
). The first author (X.-H. L.) had been to this site of Jinhua Town three times in autumns between 2012 and 2014, but had not noticed this plant of
<emphasis id="B946187DD2084E6DFDC5698D83A4FE0B" box="[514,689,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2084E6DFDC5698D83B8FE0B" authorityName="X. H. Li &amp; W. Zhou" authorityYear="2020" box="[514,685,483,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">P. yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
In
<date id="FF8CE2AFD2084E6DFD1D698C826DFE0B" box="[730,888,482,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="2018-10">October 2018</date>
, we carried out field surveys in Jinhua Mountain adjoining Jinhua Town in search for wild populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2084E6DFCD96A6982D2FDD7" authorityName="X. H. Li &amp; W. Zhou" authorityYear="2020" box="[798,967,519,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="B946187DD2084E6DFCD96A6982D2FDD7" box="[798,967,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">P. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, we failed to find it there. As a result, we concluded that the occurrence of the single mature individual of
<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2084E6DFC0B6A458567FDB3" authorityName="X. H. Li &amp; W. Zhou" authorityYear="2020" box="[972,1138,555,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="B946187DD2084E6DFC0B6A458567FDB3" box="[972,1138,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">P. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was probably resulted from the introduction and cultivation of the hedge shrub,
<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2084E6DFD126A218277FD9F" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1780" box="[725,866,591,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B946187DD2084E6DFD126A218277FD9F" box="[725,866,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">E. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is a very popular ornamental shrub in many montane nurseries of northwestern
<collectingRegion id="49F60A8DD2084E6DFDD36A1D83CDFD7B" box="[532,728,626,653]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
. Since the berries of
<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2084E6DFC036A1D857FFD7B" authorityName="X. H. Li &amp; W. Zhou" authorityYear="2020" box="[964,1130,627,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="B946187DD2084E6DFC036A1D857FFD7B" box="[964,1130,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">P. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are attractive to frugivorous birds, and the birds may disperse its seeds into the soil seed bank beneath the shrubs of
<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2084E6DFB936AF985F5FD47" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1780" box="[1108,1248,663,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B946187DD2084E6DFB936AF985F5FD47" box="[1108,1248,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">E. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This new species is probably endemic to northwestern
<collectingRegion id="49F60A8DD2084E6DFDE06AD583FEFD23" box="[551,747,698,725]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32897E4D2084E6DFF4F6A9284BEFB81" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="key">
<paragraph id="8B8DC46FD2084E6DFF4F6A928367FCCD" blockId="3.[136,1452,763,826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B946187DD2084E6DFF4F6A928391FCE2" bold="true" box="[136,644,763,790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2084E6DFEA46A9580F6FCE1" ID-CoL="63MCK" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[355,483,763,790]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B946187DD2084E6DFEA46A9580F6FCE1" bold="true" box="[355,483,763,790]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Phytolacca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F32584FFD2084E6DFDF56A95836AFCE2" box="[562,639,763,789]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">China</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
―After our discovery, six species of
<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2084E6DFBFD6A9585ADFCE2" ID-CoL="63MCK" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1082,1208,763,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B946187DD2084E6DFBFD6A9585ADFCE2" box="[1082,1208,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Phytolacca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are now recorded in China. A diagnostic key is followed below:
</paragraph>
<key id="FFA3935ED2084E6DFF4F6B3384BEFB81" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<keyStep id="30C6DCCAD2084E6DFF4F6B3384BEFC78" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<paragraph id="8B8DC46FD2084E6DFF4F6B3384BFFC85" blockId="3.[136,1451,861,1142]" box="[136,1450,861,883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<keyLead id="30C3675AD2084E6DFF4F6B3384BFFC85" box="[136,1450,861,883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
1. Inflorescence and infructescence pendulous or arciform ...............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2084E6DFAED6B3084BFFC85" ID-CoL="4HM9F" box="[1322,1450,861,883]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B946187DD2084E6DFAED6B3084BFFC85" bold="true" box="[1322,1450,861,883]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">P. americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8DC46FD2084E6DFF4F6B1584BEFC78" blockId="3.[136,1451,861,1142]" box="[136,1451,890,912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<keyLead id="30C3675AD2084E6DFF4F6B1584BEFC78" box="[136,1451,890,912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">- Inflorescence and infructescence erect ............................................................................................................................................. 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30C6DCCAD2084E6DFF4F6BF984BEFC3E" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<paragraph id="8B8DC46FD2084E6DFF4F6BF984BFFC5B" blockId="3.[136,1451,861,1142]" box="[136,1450,919,941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<keyLead id="30C3675AD2084E6DFF4F6BF984BFFC5B" box="[136,1450,919,941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
2. Inflorescence with dense translucent multicellular trichomes, carpels usually 5, free ...............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2084E6DFAD16BF984BFFC5B" ID-CoL="4HMBJ" authorityName="X. H. Li &amp; W. Zhou" authorityYear="2020" box="[1302,1450,919,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="B946187DD2084E6DFAD16BF984BFFC5B" bold="true" box="[1302,1450,919,940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">P. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8DC46FD2084E6DFF4F6BDA84BEFC3E" blockId="3.[136,1451,861,1142]" box="[136,1451,948,970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<keyLead id="30C3675AD2084E6DFF4F6BDA84BEFC3E" box="[136,1451,948,970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">- Inflorescence glabrous........................................................................................................................................................................3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30C6DCCAD2084E6DFF4F6BBF84BEFBF5" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<paragraph id="8B8DC46FD2084E6DFF4F6BBF84BEFC12" blockId="3.[136,1451,861,1142]" box="[136,1451,976,998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<keyLead id="30C3675AD2084E6DFF4F6BBF84BEFC12" box="[136,1451,976,998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
3. Carpels 7−8, free .................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2084E6DFA806BBF84BEFC12" ID-CoL="4HM9C" authorityName="Roxburgh" authorityYear="1832" box="[1351,1451,976,998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acinosa">
<emphasis id="B946187DD2084E6DFA806BBF84BEFC12" bold="true" box="[1351,1451,976,998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">P. acinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8DC46FD2084E6DFF4F6B8084BEFBF5" blockId="3.[136,1451,861,1142]" box="[136,1451,1005,1027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<keyLead id="30C3675AD2084E6DFF4F6B8084BEFBF5" box="[136,1451,1005,1027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">- Carpels 4−10, connate ........................................................................................................................................................................4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30C6DCCAD2084E6DFF4F6C6484BEFBCA" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<paragraph id="8B8DC46FD2084E6DFF4F6C6484BEFBE8" blockId="3.[136,1451,861,1142]" box="[136,1451,1034,1056]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<keyLead id="30C3675AD2084E6DFF4F6C6484BEFBE8" box="[136,1451,1034,1056]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
4. Carpels 4−5..........................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2084E6DFA836C6484BEFBE8" ID-CoL="6VHM6" box="[1348,1451,1034,1055]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exiensis">
<emphasis id="B946187DD2084E6DFA836C6484BEFBE8" bold="true" box="[1348,1451,1034,1055]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">P. exiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8DC46FD2084E6DFF4F6C4984BEFBCA" blockId="3.[136,1451,861,1142]" box="[136,1451,1063,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<keyLead id="30C3675AD2084E6DFF4F6C4984BEFBCA" box="[136,1451,1063,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">- Carpels 6−10.......................................................................................................................................................................................5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30C6DCCAD2084E6DFF4F6C2A84BEFB81" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<paragraph id="8B8DC46FD2084E6DFF4F6C2A84BFFBAE" blockId="3.[136,1451,861,1142]" box="[136,1450,1092,1114]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<keyLead id="30C3675AD2084E6DFF4F6C2A84BFFBAE" box="[136,1450,1092,1114]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
5. Stamens usually 10, seeds with slender concentric striations ............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2084E6DFAF96C2A84BFFBAE" ID-CoL="77HLW" box="[1342,1450,1092,1113]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B946187DD2084E6DFAF96C2A84BFFBAE" bold="true" box="[1342,1450,1092,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">P. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8DC46FD2084E6DFF4F6C0F84BEFB81" blockId="3.[136,1451,861,1142]" box="[136,1451,1120,1142]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<keyLead id="30C3675AD2084E6DFF4F6C0F84BEFB81" box="[136,1451,1120,1142]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
- Stamens 12−16; seeds smooth.........................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C32BFECD2084E6DFAE86C0F84BEFB81" ID-CoL="6VHMC" box="[1327,1451,1120,1142]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyandra">
<emphasis id="B946187DD2084E6DFAE86C0F84BEFB81" bold="true" box="[1327,1451,1120,1142]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">P. polyandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="99FB569383F160CB37125D20E66E55DA">A new endemic Vincetoxicum (Apocynaceae) in the Eastern Cape, and a conspectus of the genus for South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F99432D35BD440C3D7252527B102C71C">Meve, Ulrich</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0CD154CDCDDC0DCB9CB7790DF94B281E">Heiduk, Annemarie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7C5CCD4DE42CB9F825CEBEE14680EE67">University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstrasse 30, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany. &amp; School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag X 01 Scottsville, Pietermaritzburg, 3209, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BBA1D36FFA90719FF42FF0AFC149656" blockId="3.[136,905,244,271]" box="[136,905,244,271]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0566B5FFA90719FF42FF0AFD149656" ID-CoL="5BG2B" authority="Meve, Heiduk &amp; Liede" authorityName="Meve, Heiduk &amp; Liede" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,649,244,271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stylesii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B971C124FFA90719FF42FF0AFEE19657" bold="true" box="[136,380,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Vincetoxicum stylesii</emphasis>
Meve, Heiduk &amp; Liede
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,
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<emphasis id="B971C124FFA90719FD5EFF0BFD7E9656" box="[660,739,245,270]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="133E01B3FFA90719FD30FF0AFCDA9656" box="[762,839,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1992,2014]" captionTargetBox="[237,1358,541,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-127@3.[226,1361,541,1968]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Vincetoxicum stylesii. A, Habit (from Styles 5722, UBT); B, Root system; C, Inflorescence (Styles 5401); D, Flower; E, Corona (and papillate corolla bases) in top view (glossiness of corona lobes due to nectar coating; from Styles 5722). Photograps by D. Styles (B-D) and A. Heiduk (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877712/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="133E01B3FFA90719FCA1FF0AFCE19656" box="[875,892,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1863,1885]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,228,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[151,1435,190,1839]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Vincetoxicum stylesii. A, Leaves from a long and a short shoot; A´, Leaf from a long shoot; B, Flower in top view; C, Flower from adaxial side; D, Gynostegium with corona in lateral view; E, Style-head with two pollinaria still attached (natural position after removal of anthers); F, Pollinarium. Drawn by U. Meve from Styles 5401 (A, B) and Styles 5722 (A´, C–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877714/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">4</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F4EBDFFA90719FF42FEC7FCE996E2" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBA1D36FFA90719FF42FEC7FCE996E2" blockId="3.[136,1452,313,515]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B971C124FFA90719FF42FEC7FF769617" bold="true" box="[136,235,313,335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:— Most similar to to
<taxonomicName id="4C0566B5FFA90719FE70FEC4FC689617" authority="(Schumann 1893: 144) Meve &amp; Liede" authorityName="Meve &amp; Liede" baseAuthorityName="Schumann" baseAuthorityPageNumber="144" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[442,1013,313,335]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuipedunculatum">
<emphasis id="B971C124FFA90719FE70FEC4FD149616" box="[442,649,313,335]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">V. tenuipedunculatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9460C7FFA90719FD5EFEC7FCFD9616" author="Schumann, K." box="[660,864,313,335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" pagination="115 - 155" refId="ref6314" refString="Schumann, K. (1893) Asclepiadaceae africanae. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 17: 115 - 155." type="journal article" year="1893">Schumann 1893: 144</bibRefCitation>
) Meve &amp; Liede
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EF9460C7FFA90719FBDBFEC7FAE19617" author="Liede-Schumann, S. &amp; Meve, U." box="[1041,1404,313,335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" pagination="129 - 184" refId="ref5530" refString="Liede-Schumann, S. &amp; Meve, U. (2018) Vincetoxicum (Apocynaceae-Asclepiadoideae) expanded to include Tylophora and allies. Phytotaxa 369 (3): 129 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 369.3.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Liede-Schumann &amp; Meve (2018: 165)</bibRefCitation>
with regard to the gracile habit, thin stems and pedicels, elliptic-lanceolate, (sub)apiculate leaves, lax and few-flowered inflorescences on filiform peduncles, and delicate star-shaped flowers. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C0566B5FFA90719FCECFE7CFC1F96CE" authorityName="Meve, Heiduk &amp; Liede" authorityYear="2020" box="[806,898,385,407]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stylesii">
<emphasis id="B971C124FFA90719FCECFE7CFC1F96CE" box="[806,898,385,407]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">V. stylesii</emphasis>
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is uniquely characterized by its spreading and rhomboid corona lobes (vs. transverse and oblong-ovoid in
<taxonomicName id="4C0566B5FFA90719FD5DFE58FCFB96E2" authorityName="Meve &amp; Liede" baseAuthorityName="Schumann" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[663,870,421,443]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuipedunculatum">
<emphasis id="B971C124FFA90719FD5DFE58FCFB96E2" box="[663,870,421,443]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">V. tenuipedunculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA1D36FFA90719FF42FE37FD65955B" blockId="3.[136,1452,313,515]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
<materialsCitation id="3B6D176BFFA90719FF42FE37FD69955B" collectingDate="2019-02-15" collectionCode="G, A, NU, BR, BNRH, K, UBT" country="South Africa" location="Mbashe River" municipality="Dwesa-Cwebe Nature Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B971C124FFA90719FF42FE37FF279686" bold="true" box="[136,186,457,478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
<typeStatus id="54BEA394FFA90719FF42FE37FF279686" box="[136,186,457,478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Type</typeStatus>
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:—
<collectingCountry id="F3125DA6FFA90719FF1CFE37FE169686" box="[214,395,457,478]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49C1D3D4FFA90719FE5DFE37FDE69687" box="[407,635,457,479]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDE874CFFA90719FD4DFE37FC289686" box="[647,949,457,479]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Dwesa-Cwebe Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, north side of
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,
<date id="FFBB3BF6FFA90719FB2AFE37FAFD9686" box="[1248,1376,457,479]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" value="2019-02-15">
<collectingDate id="EFFFC21EFFA90719FB2AFE37FAFD9686" box="[1248,1376,457,479]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" value="2019-02-15">15 Feb 2019</collectingDate>
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, D.
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.
<collectionCode id="ED1485F3FFA90719FA52FE37FA369686" box="[1432,1451,457,478]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
Styles 5722 (holo,
<collectionCode id="ED1485F3FFA90719FEB9FE13FE04955A" box="[371,409,493,514]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">NU</collectionCode>
; iso,
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,
<collectionCode id="ED1485F3FFA90719FE3CFE13FDA6955A" box="[502,571,493,514]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e22y-4zii" name="Buffelskloof Nature Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">BNRH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1485F3FFA90719FD8FFE13FDC5955A" box="[581,600,493,514]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1485F3FFA90719FDA8FE13FD0E955A" box="[610,659,493,514]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/22yd-xp0n" name="University of Bayreuth" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">UBT</collectionCode>
, 2 sheets)
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.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA1D36FFA90719FF42F836FE229F7D" blockId="3.[136,1452,1992,2086]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B971C124FFA90719FF42F836FE9D9085" bold="true" box="[136,256,1992,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0566B5FFA90719FEC2F837FE489085" authorityName="Meve, Heiduk &amp; Liede" authorityYear="2020" box="[264,469,1992,2014]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stylesii">
<emphasis id="B971C124FFA90719FEC2F837FE489085" box="[264,469,1992,2014]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Vincetoxicum stylesii</emphasis>
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. A, Habit (from
<emphasis id="B971C124FFA90719FDB4F836FD729085" box="[638,751,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Styles 5722</emphasis>
, UBT); B, Root system; C, Inflorescence (
<emphasis id="B971C124FFA90719FB56F836FA909085" box="[1180,1293,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Styles 5401</emphasis>
); D, Flower; E, Corona (and papillate corolla bases) in top view (glossiness of corona lobes due to nectar coating; from
<emphasis id="B971C124FFA90719FBB4F812FB709F59" box="[1150,1261,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Styles 5722</emphasis>
). Photograps by D. Styles (B-D) and A. Heiduk (E).
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BBA1D36FFAE071EFF42F8B9FB0E90FC" blockId="4.[136,1451,1863,1957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B971C124FFAE071EFF42F8B9FF609004" bold="true" box="[136,253,1863,1885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0566B5FFAE071EFEC9F8B6FE509004" authorityName="Meve, Heiduk &amp; Liede" authorityYear="2020" box="[259,461,1863,1885]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stylesii">
<emphasis id="B971C124FFAE071EFEC9F8B6FE509004" box="[259,461,1863,1885]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Vincetoxicum stylesii</emphasis>
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. A, Leaves from a long and a short shoot; A´, Leaf from a long shoot; B, Flower in top view; C, Flower from adaxial side; D, Gynostegium with corona in lateral view; E, Style-head with two pollinaria still attached (natural position after removal of anthers); F, Pollinarium. Drawn by U. Meve from
<emphasis id="B971C124FFAE071EFD13F871FCDA90FC" box="[729,839,1935,1956]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Styles 5401</emphasis>
(A, B) and
<emphasis id="B971C124FFAE071EFC73F871FBBA90FC" box="[953,1063,1935,1956]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Styles 5722</emphasis>
(A´, C–F).
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<emphasis id="B971C124FFAF071FFF42FF60FF4D97E0" box="[136,208,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Plants</emphasis>
gracile, climbing and twining, to
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high.
<emphasis id="B971C124FFAF071FFD13FF61FC8A97E0" box="[729,791,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Latex</emphasis>
clear.
<emphasis id="B971C124FFAF071FFCA3FF61FC6E97E0" box="[873,1011,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Root system</emphasis>
fibrous.
<emphasis id="B971C124FFAF071FFB94FF60FB3497E0" box="[1118,1193,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Shoots</emphasis>
perennial, herbaceous (green),
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diam., scatteredly pubescent all over when young, glabrescent, with additional line of trichomes along internodes, trichomes translucent, recurved.
<emphasis id="B971C124FFAF071FFD48FF19FD4D9658" box="[642,720,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Leaves</emphasis>
petiolate, tendentially heterophyllous with smaller leaves at the (flowering) short stems, petioles
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long, filiform, scatteredly pubescent; leaf blades herbaceous, membraneous,
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long, 3.5–12.0 mm wide, discolorous with upper side fresh green, lower side brighter green, elliptic to sublanceolate, apically acute, usually apiculate, basally obtuse to attenuate, adaxial base of lamina usually with 2 colleters, surfaces glabrous except for scattered trichomes on midribs.
<emphasis id="B971C124FFAF071FFC7AFE88FBFF96C8" box="[944,1122,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Synflorescences</emphasis>
extra-axillary, one per node, occasionally branched, with peduncle
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long, filiform, with minute, deltate bracts; inflorescences sciadiodal, lax, 2–5-flowered.
<emphasis id="B971C124FFAF071FFEADFE40FE5B9680" box="[359,454,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Pedicels</emphasis>
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long, filiform, with scattered trichomes. Flower buds conical.
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<emphasis id="B971C124FFAF071FFAE6FE40FAF09680" box="[1324,1389,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Calyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with scattered trichomes; sepals c.
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long, triangular, acute.
<emphasis id="B971C124FFAF071FFCF2FE1CFC0996A4" box="[824,916,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Flowers</emphasis>
with faint musky scent.
<emphasis id="B971C124FFAF071FFB7FFE1CFA9696A4" box="[1205,1291,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Corolla</emphasis>
campanulaterotate, with short tube and spreading lobes,
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diam., adaxially bright yellow to greenish; corolla tube c.
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deep, 2.0–
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wide, glabrous; corolla lobes c. 3.0 x
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, triangular-lanceolate, slightly convex, horizontal to slightly ascending, adaxially scatteredly papillate.
<emphasis id="B971C124FFAF071FFD20FDB0FC549530" box="[746,969,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Gynostegial corona</emphasis>
c.
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long,
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diam., the free staminal corona lobes c. 0.5 x
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, fleshy, subtruncate, rhomboid in top view, spreading, slightly gibbose on upper surface and nectariferous, pale yellow to reddish.
<emphasis id="B971C124FFAF071FFCCFFD69FC0495E9" box="[773,921,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Gynostegium</emphasis>
subsessile, fertile part of anther rectangular, c. 0.20 x
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, bright yellow; anther wings c.
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long, vertical, straight with adjacent anther wings parallel to one another, connective appendages suborbicular, c.
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diam., appressed to the discoid style-head.
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: corpusculum 80 x 35 µm, elliptic; caudicles 70 x 20 µm, horizontal, subapically attached to adaxial side of the pollinia, pollinia in suberect position when attached to lateral sides of style-head before extraction, pendulous after extraction, c. 180 x
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, ovoid.
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and
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not seen.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B971C124FFAF071FFF77FC90FEA494D0" bold="true" box="[189,313,878,904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering December to February, fruiting unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F4EBDFFAF071FFF77FC6CFC219488" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBA1D36FFAF071FFF77FC6CFC219488" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1228]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B971C124FFAF071FFF77FC6CFE6C94F4" bold="true" box="[189,497,914,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F3125DA6FFAF071FFDD8FC6CFD3794F4" box="[530,682,914,940]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C1D3D4FFAF071FFD71FC6DFC5A94F4" box="[699,967,914,941]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
, only known from Dwesa-Cwebe Nature Reserve so far (
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). Gracile twiner in undergrowth of primary forests.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F4EBDFFAF071FFF77FC24FDEF9394" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" type="etymology">
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<emphasis id="B971C124FFAF071FFF77FC24FEA394AC" bold="true" box="[189,318,986,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Etymology</emphasis>
:—Named after David Styles (Durban,
<collectingCountry id="F3125DA6FFAF071FFD35FC24FC0E94AC" box="[767,915,986,1012]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">South Africa</collectingCountry>
), botanist, collector and discoverer of this (and other) new seed plant species.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B971C124FFAF071FFF77FBDCFE2E9364" bold="true" box="[189,435,1058,1084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Conservation Status</emphasis>
:—The Area of Occupancy (AOO) is around
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(and thus &lt;
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), with just 2 locations known (&lt;5); and the number of mature individuals is &lt;250. That would already be two important prerequisites for classifying it as endangered under the B category of
<bibRefCitation id="EF9460C7FFAF071FFCDFFB94FC2D93DC" author="IUCN" box="[789,944,1130,1156]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" refId="ref5313" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List categories and criteria: Ver. 3.1., 2 nd edn. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. Available from: https: // portals. iucn. org / library / sites / library / files / documents / RL- 2001 - 001 - 2 nd. pdf (accessed 10 June 2020)" type="book" year="2012">IUCN (2012)</bibRefCitation>
, but since nothing is known about possible decline or fluctuations in the AOO,
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<emphasis id="B971C124FFAF071FFDDCFB71FDE293F0" box="[534,639,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">V. stylesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is actually better treated as “Data Deficient” (DD) according Red List of threatened species categories (
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).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<subSubSection id="C31C6505FFC2FF9DFF6EFF58FD011174" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB9368EFFC2FF9DFF6EFF58FEF2132E" blockId="5.[136,1452,234,327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC2FF9DFF6EFF58FF6B1296" bold="true" box="[136,194,234,255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="119">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F311761EFFC2FF9DFF3CFF58FEC81296" box="[218,353,234,255]" name="Singapore" pageId="5" pageNumber="119">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC2FF9DFE97FF58FE6C1296" box="[369,453,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="119">Sin. loc.</emphasis>
, 1822 (
<specimenCount id="9D00FD07FFC2FF9DFDFEFF58FD811296" box="[536,552,234,255]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D00FD07FFC2FF9DFD86FF58FDDD1296" box="[608,628,234,255]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
),
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC2FF9DFD6CFF58FD561296" box="[650,767,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="119">Wallich s.n.</emphasis>
[EIC 6217] (
<typeStatus id="54BD882CFFC2FF9DFC6DFF58FC4C1369" box="[907,997,234,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
K-W [K001123325], first step designated in
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7FFFC2FF9DFF5BFEBCFEEB134A" author="Wong, K. M." box="[189,322,270,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" pagination="491 - 518" refId="ref6127" refString="Wong, K. M. (1988) The Antirheoideae (Rubiaceae) of the Malay Peninsula. Kew Bulletin 43: 491 - 518. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4118980" type="journal article" year="1988">Wong (1988)</bibRefCitation>
, second step designated in
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7FFFC2FF9DFDBFFEBCFCB5134A" author="Wong, K. M. &amp; Turner, I. M. &amp; Wang, R. J. &amp; Harwood, R. &amp; Seah, W. W. &amp; Ng, X. Y. &amp; Lim, R. C. J. &amp; Lua, H. K. &amp; Mahyuni, R." box="[601,796,270,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" refId="ref6164" refString="Wong, K. M., Turner, I. M., Wang, R. J., Harwood, R., Seah, W. W., Ng, X. Y., Lim, R. C. J., Lua, H. K. &amp; Mahyuni, R. (2019) Rubiaceae. In: Middleton, D. J., Leong-Skornickova, J. &amp; Lindsay, S. (Eds.) Flora of Singapore Vol. 13. National Parks Board, Singapore, pp. 1 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.26492 / fos 13.2019 - 01" type="book" year="2019">
Wong
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC2FF9DFD7AFEBCFD78134A" box="[668,721,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
;
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BR [BR0000005754595], K-W [K001123326],
<collectingCountry id="F311761EFFC2FF9DFA6BFEBCFA05134A" box="[1421,1452,270,291]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="119">PH</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingCountry id="F311761EFFC2FF9DFF25FE80FF4D132E" box="[195,228,306,327]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="119">PH</collectingCountry>
00023297]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368EFFC2FF9DFF6EFEC4FD011174" blockId="5.[136,1452,374,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC2FF9DFF6EFEC4FF7D13F9" bold="true" box="[136,212,374,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="119">Notes:</emphasis>
—Although
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFC2FF9DFEB9FEC5FDA113F9" authorityName="Valeton" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="Korth." box="[351,520,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Timonius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichianus">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC2FF9DFEB9FEC5FDA113F9" box="[351,520,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="119">T. wallichianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was excluded in early enumerations of the Bornean flora (
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7FFFC2FF9DFB6FFEC4FA8F13F9" author="Merrill, E. D." box="[1161,1318,374,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 637" refId="ref5521" refString="Merrill, E. D. (1921 a) A bibliographic enumeration of Bornean plants. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society Special number: 1 - 637. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10945" type="book chapter" year="1921">Merrill 1921a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7FFFC2FF9DFAD6FEC5FF6D13DD" author="Masamune, G." pageId="5" pageNumber="119" refId="ref5438" refString="Masamune, G. (1942) Enumeratio phanerogamarum Bornearum. Taihoku, Taiwan, 739 pp." type="book" year="1942">Masamune 1942</bibRefCitation>
), it has been more recently recorded in East Kalimantan (
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7FFFC2FF9DFCA8FE28FB9A13DD" author="Sidiyasa, K. &amp; Arbainsyah &amp; Kessler, P. J. A." box="[846,1075,410,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" refId="ref5746" refString="Sidiyasa, K., Arbainsyah &amp; Kessler, P. J. A. (1999) List of collections stored at the Wanariset Herbarium East Kalimantan Indonesia. The International MOFEC-Tropenbos Kalimantan Project Samboja, Indonesia, 252 pp." type="book" year="1999">
Sidiyasa
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC2FF9DFC51FE29FC5913DD" box="[951,1008,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
). The name “
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFC2FF9DFB2DFE28FA3613DD" box="[1227,1439,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Bobea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichiana">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC2FF9DFB2DFE28FA3613DD" box="[1227,1439,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="119">Bobea wallichiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” was invalidly published by
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7FFFC2FF9DFE5DFE0CFD0F13B1" author="Korthals, P. W." box="[443,678,446,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" pagination="145 - 269" refId="ref5409" refString="Korthals, P. W. (1851) Overzigt der Rubiaceen van de Nederlandsch-Oostindische Kolonien. Nederlandsch Kruidkundig Archief 2 (4): 145 - 269." type="journal article" year="1851">Korthals (1851: 211)</bibRefCitation>
, lacking any description or diagnosis. Therefore, Valeton’s name was incorrectly stated in protologue as a combination “
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFC2FF9DFD55FE51FBC61395" authority="(Korth.) Valeton" authorityName="Valeton" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="Korth." box="[691,1135,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Timonius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichianus">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC2FF9DFD55FE51FC071395" box="[691,942,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="119">Timonius wallichianus</emphasis>
(Korth.) Valeton
</taxonomicName>
”.
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7FFFC2FF9DFB67FE50FA9A1395" author="Valeton, T." box="[1153,1331,482,508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref6018" refString="Valeton, T. (1909 a) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Gattung. Timonius. Bulletin Du Departement de l'Agriculture aux Indes Neerlandaises 26: 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1909">Valeton (1909a)</bibRefCitation>
proceeded to equate
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFC2FF9DFF12FDB5FE371049" authorityName="Valeton" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="Korth." box="[244,414,518,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Timonius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichianus">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC2FF9DFF12FDB5FE371049" box="[244,414,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="119">T. wallichianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFC2FF9DFE3AFDB5FCD11049" authority="sensu Hooker (1880: 127)" authorityName="Hooker" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1880" box="[476,888,518,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Timonius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rumphii">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC2FF9DFE3AFDB5FDF91049" box="[476,592,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="119">T. rumphii</emphasis>
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7FFFC2FF9DFD7DFDB4FCD11049" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[667,888,518,544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" refId="ref5275" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1880) The flora of British India Vol. 3. L. Reeve &amp; Co., London, 712 pp." type="book" year="1880">Hooker (1880: 127)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
non
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7FFFC2FF9DFC49FDB4FB361049" author="Candolle, A. P. de" box="[943,1183,518,544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" refId="ref4774" refString="Candolle, A. P. de (1830) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis Vol. 4. Treuttel &amp; Wurtz, Paris, 683 pp." type="book" year="1830">Candolle (1830: 461)</bibRefCitation>
, a misapplied name that was based on the specimen
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC2FF9DFE50FD98FD9F102D" box="[438,566,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="119">Wallich s.n.</emphasis>
[EIC 6217]. The Wallich specimen was cited in Valeton’s protologue and indeed represents
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFC2FF9DFEE4FDFDFE061001" authorityName="Valeton" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="Korth." box="[258,431,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Timonius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichianus">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC2FF9DFEE4FDFDFE061001" box="[258,431,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="119">T. wallichianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and hence
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7FFFC2FF9DFDDFFDFDFD661001" author="Wong, K. M." box="[569,719,590,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" pagination="491 - 518" refId="ref6127" refString="Wong, K. M. (1988) The Antirheoideae (Rubiaceae) of the Malay Peninsula. Kew Bulletin 43: 491 - 518. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4118980" type="journal article" year="1988">Wong (1988)</bibRefCitation>
cited it as the
<typeStatus id="54BD882CFFC2FF9DFC9DFDFCFC741001" box="[891,989,590,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFC2FF9DFBE0FDFDFB1B1001" authorityName="Valeton" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="Korth." box="[1030,1202,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Timonius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichianus">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC2FF9DFBE0FDFDFB1B1001" box="[1030,1202,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="119">T. wallichianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, a
<collectingCountry id="F311761EFFC2FF9DFAABFDFCFA051001" box="[1357,1452,590,616]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="119">Malacca</collectingCountry>
collection by Ridley and collections from Banka by Teijsmann and Kobus were also cited in Valeton’s protologue. The original material of
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFC2FF9DFE43FD25FDFB10D9" authorityName="Valeton" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="Korth." box="[421,594,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Timonius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichianus">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC2FF9DFE43FD25FDFB10D9" box="[421,594,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="119">T. wallichianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
therefore comprises several elements, and the use of the term
<typeStatus id="54BD882CFFC2FF9DFACCFD24FA2510D9" box="[1322,1420,662,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7FFFC2FF9DFF6EFD09FEB510BD" author="Wong, K. M." box="[136,284,698,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" pagination="491 - 518" refId="ref6127" refString="Wong, K. M. (1988) The Antirheoideae (Rubiaceae) of the Malay Peninsula. Kew Bulletin 43: 491 - 518. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4118980" type="journal article" year="1988">Wong (1988)</bibRefCitation>
is a correctable error that should be corrected to
<typeStatus id="54BD882CFFC2FF9DFCA7FD08FC0210BD" box="[833,939,698,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. Although
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7FFFC2FF9DFBC3FD09FB1110BD" author="Wong, K. M." box="[1061,1208,698,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" pagination="491 - 518" refId="ref6127" refString="Wong, K. M. (1988) The Antirheoideae (Rubiaceae) of the Malay Peninsula. Kew Bulletin 43: 491 - 518. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4118980" type="journal article" year="1988">Wong (1988)</bibRefCitation>
is considered to have effectively lectotypified this name, a second-step lectotypification was performed in
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7FFFC2FF9DFBACFD6DFA881091" author="Wong, K. M. &amp; Turner, I. M. &amp; Wang, R. J. &amp; Harwood, R. &amp; Seah, W. W. &amp; Ng, X. Y. &amp; Lim, R. C. J. &amp; Lua, H. K. &amp; Mahyuni, R." box="[1098,1313,734,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" refId="ref6164" refString="Wong, K. M., Turner, I. M., Wang, R. J., Harwood, R., Seah, W. W., Ng, X. Y., Lim, R. C. J., Lua, H. K. &amp; Mahyuni, R. (2019) Rubiaceae. In: Middleton, D. J., Leong-Skornickova, J. &amp; Lindsay, S. (Eds.) Flora of Singapore Vol. 13. National Parks Board, Singapore, pp. 1 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.26492 / fos 13.2019 - 01" type="book" year="2019">
Wong
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC2FF9DFB72FD6DFB671091" box="[1172,1230,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
as there are
<specimenCount id="9D00FD07FFC2FF9DFF6EFCB1FE871175" box="[136,302,770,797]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
of the Wallich collection in K-W.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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123
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<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC3FF9CFF6EF934FED214C8" bold="true" box="[136,379,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Timonius salicifolius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7FFFC3FF9CFE64F934FDC014C9" author="Valeton, T." box="[386,617,1670,1696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" refId="ref6048" refString="Valeton, T. (1909 b) Icones Bogorienses Vol. 3. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 279 pp." type="book" year="1909">Valeton (1909b: 273</bibRefCitation>
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, t. 298)
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<paragraph id="8BB9368EFFC3FF9CFF6EF960FD471565" blockId="4.[136,1452,1746,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC3FF9CFF6EF960FF6B148E" bold="true" box="[136,194,1746,1767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Type:</emphasis>
—BORNEO. Poeloe Madjang, 1905 (
<specimenCount id="9D00FD07FFC3FF9CFDCDF960FD92148E" box="[555,571,1746,1767]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
),
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC3FF9CFDA8F960FD4D148E" box="[590,740,1746,1767]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Teijsmann 8330</emphasis>
(
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L [L0057844], designated here;
<typeStatus id="54BD882CFFC3FF9CFB9BF960FB531481" box="[1149,1274,1746,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
BO [acc 1438665; acc 1438666; acc 1438667; acc 1438668], L [L0057845]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368EFFC3FF9CFF6EF888FBBB15F5" blockId="4.[136,1452,1850,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC3FF9CFF6EF888FF7D153D" bold="true" box="[136,212,1850,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Notes:</emphasis>
—Of the six collections cited in Valeton’s protologue (
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC3FF9CFCD0F889FC4F153D" box="[822,998,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Teijsmann 8326</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC3FF9CFC12F888FB85153D" box="[1012,1068,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">8327</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC3FF9CFBDCF888FBDB153D" box="[1082,1138,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">8330</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC3FF9CFB66F888FAB9153D" box="[1152,1296,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Hallier 2482</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC3FF9CFAFBF888FAFC153D" box="[1309,1365,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">1300</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC3FF9CFA85F888FA32153D" box="[1379,1435,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">2200</emphasis>
), only three can be located in BO and L. The specimen
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC3FF9CFD02F8EDFC3C1511" box="[740,917,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Teijsmann 8330</emphasis>
[L0057844] is fertile, well-preserved and bears the manuscript label “Poeloe Madjang”; it is therefore here selected as
<typeStatus id="54BD882CFFC3FF9CFC42F830FBA715F5" box="[932,1038,1922,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368EFFC3FF9CFF6EF814FDFC158D" blockId="4.[136,1452,1850,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
The
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recognised as
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFC3FF9CFE1DF815FD3915A9" authorityName="Valeton" authorityYear="1909" box="[507,656,1958,1984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Timonius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolius">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC3FF9CFE1DF815FD3915A9" box="[507,656,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">T. salicifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7FFFC3FF9CFD49F814FC1315A9" author="Coode, M. J. E. &amp; Dransfield, J. &amp; Forman, L. L. &amp; Kirkup, D. W. &amp; Said, I. M." box="[687,954,1958,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" refId="ref4931" refString="Coode, M. J. E., Dransfield, J., Forman, L. L., Kirkup, D. W. &amp; Said, I. M. (1996) A checklist of the flowering plants &amp; gymnosperms of Brunei Darussalam. Ministry of Industry and Primary Resources, Brunei Darussalam, 477 pp." type="book" year="1996">
Coode
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC3FF9CFD18F815FC9D15A9" box="[766,820,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
(1996: 293)
</bibRefCitation>
were misidentified; we have not encountered any specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFC3FF9CFEA1F879FE74158D" authorityName="Valeton" authorityYear="1909" box="[327,477,1994,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Timonius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolius">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC3FF9CFEA1F879FE74158D" box="[327,477,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">T. salicifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
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.
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<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC3FF9CFF6EFAD4FED717E8" bold="true" box="[136,382,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Timonius polyneurus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC3FF9CFF6EFA00FF6B17AE" bold="true" box="[136,194,1458,1479]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Type:</emphasis>
—
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BORNEO.
<collectingRegion id="49C2F86CFFC3FF9CFEAFFA00FE5B17A1" box="[329,498,1458,1480]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Barat" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">West Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDDACF4FFC3FF9CFE1DFA00FDEE17A1" box="[507,583,1458,1480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Sintang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC3FF9CFDB7FA00FD3617AE" box="[593,671,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">sin. dat.</emphasis>
(sterile),
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8361
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(
<typeStatus id="54BD882CFFC3FF9CFC47FA00FC5217A1" box="[929,1019,1458,1480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
L [L0001451], designated here;
<typeStatus id="54BD882CFFC3FF9CFAD1FA00FA0217A1" box="[1335,1451,1458,1480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
K [K000763570])
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<paragraph id="8BB9368EFFC3FF9CFF6EF9A8FBD61431" blockId="4.[136,1451,1562,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC3FF9CFF6EF9A8FF7D145D" bold="true" box="[136,212,1562,1588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Notes:</emphasis>
—Although a single collection (
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) is cited in the protologue, two duplicates of the original material exist. We therefore here designate a well-preserved specimen from L as
<typeStatus id="54BD882CFFC3FF9CFBF7F98CFBD21431" box="[1041,1147,1598,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
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217
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<heading id="D0F181E2FFC3FF9CFF6EFE50FDD51395" box="[136,636,482,509]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA7109FFFC3FF9CFF6EFE50FDD51395" author="Elmer, A. D. E." box="[136,636,482,509]" page=")" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" year="1912">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFC3FF9CFF6EFE50FDD51395" ID-CoL="56ZL3" authority="Elmer (1912: 1360)" authorityName="Elmer (1912:" authorityPageNumber="1360" authorityYear="1360" box="[136,636,482,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Timonius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palawanensis">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC3FF9CFF6EFE50FE301394" bold="true" box="[136,409,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Timonius palawanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7FFFC3FF9CFE79FE50FDD51395" author="Elmer, A. D. E." box="[415,636,482,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" pagination="1327 - 1362" refId="ref5225" refString="Elmer, A. D. E. (1912) Palawan Rubiaceae. Leaflets of Philippine Botany 4: 1327 - 1362." type="journal article" year="1912">Elmer (1912: 1360)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6505FFC3FF9CFF6EFD9CFCF410E2" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB9368EFFC3FF9CFF6EFD9CFCF410E2" blockId="4.[136,1452,558,652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC3FF9CFF6EFD9CFF6B102A" bold="true" box="[136,194,558,579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CD3FFC3FF9CFF3CFD9CFCF310E2" collectingDate="1911-02" country="Philippines" location="Addison Peak" municipality="Brooks Point" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Palawan" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="F311761EFFC3FF9CFF3CFD9CFECE102A" box="[218,359,558,579]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49C2F86CFFC3FF9CFE9EFD9CFE65102D" box="[376,460,558,580]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Palawan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDDACF4FFC3FF9CFE3CFD9CFDF6102D" box="[474,607,558,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Brooks Point</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED96055FFC3FF9CFD8AFD9CFD50102D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF8798FFC3FF9CFF6EFE50FBAB1751:8ED96055FFC3FF9CFD8AFD9CFD50102D" box="[620,761,558,580]" country="Philippines" municipality="Brooks Point" name="Addison Peak" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="Palawan">Addison Peak</location>
,
<date id="FFB8104EFFC3FF9CFCEEFD9CFCCC102A" box="[776,869,558,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" value="1911-02">
<collectingDate id="EFFCE9A6FFC3FF9CFCEEFD9CFCCC102A" box="[776,869,558,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" value="1911-02">Feb 1911</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D00FD07FFC3FF9CFC9EFD9CFC25102A" box="[888,908,558,579]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
),
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC3FF9CFC45FD9CFB8D102A" box="[931,1060,558,579]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Elmer 12705</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54BD882CFFC3FF9CFBD3FD9CFB26102D" box="[1077,1167,558,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
A [A00094665], designated here;
<typeStatus id="54BD882CFFC3FF9CFF13FDE0FEDC1001" box="[245,373,594,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
, BISH [BISH1004781], BO, E [E00504406], F, GH [GH00094664], HBG [HBG520961], K [K000763549], L [L0001450], NY [NY00133423], U [U0227797], US [
<collectingCountry id="F311761EFFC3FF9CFD23FDC4FD4D10E2" box="[709,740,630,651]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">US</collectingCountry>
00138428])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6505FFC3FF9CFF6EFD0CFDB410BA" box="[136,541,702,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB9368EFFC3FF9CFF6EFD0CFDB410BA" blockId="4.[136,1452,702,796]" box="[136,541,702,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1611A0FFC3FF9CFF6EFD0CFDB410BA" box="[136,541,702,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0AA7109FFFC3FF9CFF7AFD0CFDB410BA" author="Merrill, E. D." box="[156,541,702,724]" page=")" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" year="1917">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFC3FF9CFF7AFD0CFDB410BA" ID-CoL="56ZNC" authority="Merrill (1917 b: 240)" authorityName=", Merrill" authorityPageNumber="240" authorityYear="1917" box="[156,541,702,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Timonius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villamilii">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC3FF9CFF7AFD0CFEF810BA" box="[156,337,702,723]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Timonius villamilii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7FFFC3FF9CFEB0FD0CFDB410BA" author="Merrill, E. D." box="[342,541,702,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" pagination="189 - 247" refId="ref5492" refString="Merrill, E. D. (1917 b) Alabastra Borneensia. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 77: 189 - 247." type="journal article" year="1917">Merrill (1917b: 240)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6505FFC3FF9CFF6EFD50FD0C1172" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB9368EFFC3FF9CFF6EFD50FD0C1172" blockId="4.[136,1452,702,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CD3FFC3FF9CFF6EFD50FD081172" collectingDate="Nov 1916 and Feb 1917" country="United States of America" location="Villamil" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
Type:—BORNEO. British North Borneo, “
<collectingDate id="EFFCE9A6FFC3FF9CFDCFFD50FCBE109E" box="[553,791,738,760]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
<date id="FFB8104EFFC3FF9CFDCFFD50FD221091" box="[553,651,738,760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" value="1916-11">Nov 1916</date>
and
<date id="FFB8104EFFC3FF9CFD5DFD50FCBE109E" box="[699,791,738,760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" value="1917-02">Feb 1917</date>
</collectingDate>
” (
<specimenCount id="9D00FD07FFC3FF9CFCD6FD50FCE9109E" box="[816,832,738,759]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
),
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC3FF9CFCB0FD50FC46109E" box="[854,1007,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
<location id="8ED96055FFC3FF9CFCB0FD50FC0B109E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF8798FFC3FF9CFF6EFE50FBAB1751:8ED96055FFC3FF9CFCB0FD50FC0B109E" box="[854,930,738,759]" country="United States of America" name="Villamil" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Villamil</location>
252 bis
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54BD882CFFC3FF9CFC1AFD50FBFF1091" box="[1020,1110,738,760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
K [K000763562], designated here;
<typeStatus id="54BD882CFFC3FF9CFF5BFCB4FE931175" box="[189,314,774,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
A [A00312915],
<collectingCountry id="F311761EFFC3FF9CFE05FCB4FDAB1172" box="[483,514,774,795]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">US</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingCountry id="F311761EFFC3FF9CFDEBFCB4FD851172" box="[525,556,774,795]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">US</collectingCountry>
00138439])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6505FFC3FF9CFF6EFCFCFDE1110A" box="[136,584,846,868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB9368EFFC3FF9CFF6EFCFCFDE1110A" blockId="4.[136,1451,846,940]" box="[136,584,846,868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1611A0FFC3FF9CFF6EFCFCFDE1110A" box="[136,584,846,868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0AA7109FFFC3FF9CFF7AFCFCFDE1110A" author="Merrill, E. D." box="[156,584,846,868]" page=")" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" year="1917">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFC3FF9CFF7AFCFCFDE1110A" ID-CoL="56ZHQ" authority="Merrill (1917 b: 243)" authorityName="Merrill" authorityPageNumber="243" authorityYear="1917" box="[156,584,846,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Timonius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophyllus">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC3FF9CFF7AFCFCFED5110A" box="[156,380,846,867]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Timonius heterophyllus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7FFFC3FF9CFE67FCFCFDE1110A" author="Merrill, E. D." box="[385,584,846,868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" pagination="189 - 247" refId="ref5492" refString="Merrill, E. D. (1917 b) Alabastra Borneensia. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 77: 189 - 247." type="journal article" year="1917">Merrill (1917b: 243)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6505FFC3FF9CFF6EFCC0FA3D1655" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB9368EFFC3FF9CFF6EFCC0FE5911C5" blockId="4.[136,1451,846,940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
Type:—BORNEO.
<collectingCountry id="F311761EFFC3FF9CFEAEFCC0FE0B11E1" box="[328,418,882,904]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C2F86CFFC3FF9CFE49FCC0FE4511E1" box="[431,492,882,904]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Sabah</collectingRegion>
, Khota Balud to Kibaya, trail to Mount Kinabalu,
<date id="FFB8104EFFC3FF9CFC0CFCC0FBCE11E1" box="[1002,1127,882,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" value="1915-10-28">28 Oct 1915</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D00FD07FFC3FF9CFB9EFCC0FB2511EE" box="[1144,1164,882,903]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
),
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC3FF9CFB47FCC0FA8311EE" box="[1185,1322,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Clemens 9811</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54BD882CFFC3FF9CFADCFCC0FA3D11E1" box="[1338,1428,882,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
A [A00312907], designated here).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368EFFC3FF9CFF6EFC68FA3D1655" blockId="4.[136,1452,986,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC3FF9CFF6EFC68FF7D119D" bold="true" box="[136,212,986,1012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Notes:</emphasis>
—Although a single collection (
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC3FF9CFDDAFC68FD67119D" box="[572,718,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Elmer 12705</emphasis>
) is cited as the type material of
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFC3FF9CFBD5FC69FB4E119D" authorityName="Elmer (1912:" authorityYear="1360" box="[1075,1255,986,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Timonius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palawanensis">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC3FF9CFBD5FC69FB4E119D" box="[1075,1255,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">T. palawanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, many duplicates in various herbaria exist and a specimen in PNH must have been destroyed during the war. Because Elmer has worked in A (apart from PNH) and the A specimen has a well-preserved corolla, the A sheet is here designated as
<typeStatus id="54BD882CFFC3FF9CFAC3FB90FA261655" box="[1317,1423,1058,1084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6505FFC3FF9CFF6EFBF5FBAB1751" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB9368EFFC3FF9CFF6EFBF5FC0516A5" blockId="4.[136,1452,986,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
For
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFC3FF9CFF52FBF5FE261609" authority=", Merrill" authorityName=", Merrill" authorityYear="1917" box="[180,399,1094,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Timonius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villamilii">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC3FF9CFF52FBF5FE9A1609" box="[180,307,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">T. villamilii</emphasis>
, Merrill
</taxonomicName>
cited the collection “
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC3FF9CFD9EFBF4FC8F1609" box="[632,806,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Villamil 252 bis</emphasis>
” as type material, which comprises three extant duplicates in various herbaria and a specimen in PNH that must have been destroyed during World War II.
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7FFFC3FF9CFB50FBD8FACA16ED" author="Merrill, E. D." box="[1206,1379,1130,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" pagination="75 - 117" refId="ref5456" refString="Merrill, E. D. (1917 a) Contributions to our knowledge of the flora of Borneo. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 76: 75 - 117." type="journal article" year="1917">Merrill (1917a)</bibRefCitation>
stated that the type material of his Bornean species was preserved in PNH. The
<typeStatus id="54BD882CFFC3FF9CFC06FB3CFBEB16C1" box="[992,1090,1166,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is thus destroyed, and we here designate the K sheet with well-preserved corolla and fruit as
<typeStatus id="54BD882CFFC3FF9CFCD8FB00FC0116A5" box="[830,936,1202,1228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368EFFC3FF9CFF5BFB65FBAB1751" blockId="4.[136,1452,986,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
For
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFC3FF9CFF0DFB65FE371699" authorityName="Merrill" authorityYear="1917" box="[235,414,1238,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Timonius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophyllus">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC3FF9CFF0DFB65FE371699" box="[235,414,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">T. heterophyllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, only a single specimen of the original material is extant in A; a duplicate in PNH must have been destroyed during the war.
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7FFFC3FF9CFE11FB48FD62177C" author="Chen, J. &amp; Tan, H. T. W. &amp; Wong, K. M." box="[503,715,1274,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" pagination="420 - 430" refId="ref4802" refString="Chen, J., Tan, H. T. W. &amp; Wong, K. M. (2015) A revision of Timonius (Rubiaceae) in Kinabalu Park, Borneo, with notes on typification and species distinction. Plant Ecology and Evolution 148: 420 - 430. https: // doi. org / 10.5091 / plecevo. 2015.1073" type="journal article" year="2015">
Chen
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC3FF9CFDDAFB49FDD9177D" box="[572,624,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">et al</emphasis>
. (2015)
</bibRefCitation>
regarded the destroyed PNH specimen as
<typeStatus id="54BD882CFFC3FF9CFB5DFB48FAB4177D" box="[1211,1309,1274,1300]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and did not perform any lectotypification. We therefore here select the A sheet as
<typeStatus id="54BD882CFFC3FF9CFC75FAACFC541751" box="[915,1021,1310,1336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC3FF9CFF6EFF2CFEE912D0" bold="true" box="[136,320,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Timonius ovalis</emphasis>
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)
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7FFFC3FF9CFDDEFF2CFC8112D1" author="Boerlage, J. G." box="[568,808,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" refId="ref4703" refString="Boerlage, J. G. (1891) Handleiding tot de kennis der flora van Nederlandsch Indie Vol. 2. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 753 pp." type="book" year="1891">Boerlage (1891: 132)</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BB9368EFFC3FF9CFF6EFF58FDAD1369" blockId="4.[136,1449,234,292]" box="[136,516,234,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
Basionym:
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFC3FF9CFF10FF58FDAD1369" ID-CoL="4LDWY" authority="Korth." authorityName="Korth." box="[246,516,234,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Polyphragmon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovale">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC3FF9CFF10FF58FE161296" box="[246,447,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Polyphragmon ovale</emphasis>
Korth.
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<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC3FF9CFF6EFEBCFF6B134A" bold="true" box="[136,194,270,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Type:</emphasis>
—BORNEO.
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC3FF9CFEAFFEBCFE31134A" box="[329,408,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Sin. loc.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC3FF9CFE45FEBCFE58134A" box="[419,497,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">sin. dat.</emphasis>
(
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),
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC3FF9CFDC2FEBCFD36134A" box="[548,671,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Korthals s.n.</emphasis>
(
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L [L0001448], designated here; probable
<typeStatus id="54BD882CFFC3FF9CFB7CFEBCFAA7134D" box="[1178,1294,270,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
L [L0057539]).
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<paragraph id="8BB9368EFFC3FF9CFF6EFEE0FC1A13DD" blockId="4.[136,1451,338,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC3FF9CFF6EFEE0FF7D1305" bold="true" box="[136,212,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Notes:</emphasis>
—Although
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cited only a single locality (‘montem Pamatton’) in the protologue, there are two L sheets from Borneo without locality details labelled as types. Consistent with the protologue, both specimens possess staminate flowers. Hence, one of the sheets is here selected as
<typeStatus id="54BD882CFFC3FF9CFCA3FE28FC0613DD" box="[837,943,410,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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—BORNEO.
<collectingCountry id="F311761EFFC4FF9BFEAFF8A8FE0A1559" box="[329,419,1818,1840]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
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, Matang, 1907 (
<specimenCount id="9D00FD07FFC4FF9BFD79F8A8FD1A1546" box="[671,691,1818,1839]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC4FF9BFD23F8A8FCFF1546" box="[709,854,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">Hewitt Rb 46.2</emphasis>
(
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BO [acc 1435130]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368EFFC4FF9BFF6EF8ECFF691A61" blockId="3.[136,1452,1886,2056]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC4FF9BFF6EF8ECFF7D1511" bold="true" box="[136,212,1886,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">Notes:</emphasis>
—The name
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<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC4FF9BFA87F8EDFF4815F5" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">Hewitt Rb 56.2</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC4FF9BFADFF831FF1015A9" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">Hewitt Rb 46.2</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54BD882CFFC4FF9BFC89F879FC36158C" box="[879,927,1995,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">type</typeStatus>
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFC4FF9BFF6EFA38FDD317CD" ID-CoL="56ZJH" authority="Valeton (1909 a: 48)" authorityName="Valeton" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1909" box="[136,634,1418,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Timonius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasianthoides">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC4FF9BFF6EFA38FE3C17CC" bold="true" box="[136,405,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">Timonius lasianthoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7FFFC4FF9BFE7AFA38FDD317CD" author="Valeton, T." box="[412,634,1418,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref6018" refString="Valeton, T. (1909 a) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Gattung. Timonius. Bulletin Du Departement de l'Agriculture aux Indes Neerlandaises 26: 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1909">Valeton (1909a: 48)</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BB9368EFFC4FF9BFF6EFA64FD871479" blockId="3.[136,1452,1494,1552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC4FF9BFF6EFA64FF6B1782" bold="true" box="[136,194,1494,1515]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">Type:</emphasis>
—CENTRAL BORNEO. Jelaeh Kedanim,
<date id="FFB8104EFFC4FF9BFD80FA64FD101785" box="[614,697,1494,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" value="1896-07">Jul 1896</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D00FD07FFC4FF9BFD2CFA64FD731782" box="[714,730,1494,1515]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
),
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC4FF9BFD09FA64FBBE1782" box="[751,1047,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">Jaheri (Exp Nieuwenhuis) 172</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54BD882CFFC4FF9BFBC2FA64FBD71785" box="[1060,1150,1494,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
BO [acc 1437765], designated here;
<typeStatus id="54BD882CFFC4FF9BFF15FA48FECE1479" box="[243,359,1530,1552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
BO [acc 1437766]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368EFFC4FF9BFF6EF98CFB3D14C9" blockId="3.[136,1452,1598,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC4FF9BFF6EF98CFF7D1431" bold="true" box="[136,212,1598,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">Notes:</emphasis>
—Of the four collections cited in the protologue (
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC4FF9BFCEFF98CFC651431" box="[777,972,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">Nieuwenhuis 172</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC4FF9BFC3DF98CFBDB1431" box="[987,1138,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">de Vriese s.n.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC4FF9BFB67F98CFAA81431" box="[1153,1281,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">Hallier s.n.</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC4FF9BFADFF98DFF061415" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">Teijsmann s.n.</emphasis>
), only “
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC4FF9BFEEDF9D0FE651415" box="[267,460,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">Nieuwenhuis 172</emphasis>
” has a collection number indicated. One of the duplicates in BO (bearing the labels “leg. Jaheri” and “Exp. Nieuwenhuis”) is the best preserved and is therefore selected as
<typeStatus id="54BD882CFFC4FF9BFBC3F934FB2614C9" box="[1061,1167,1670,1696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
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<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC4FF9BFF6EFE2CFF6B13DA" bold="true" box="[136,194,414,435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">Type:</emphasis>
—
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BORNEO.
<collectingCountry id="F311761EFFC4FF9BFEAEFE2CFE0B13DD" box="[328,418,414,436]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, Sarawak,
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDDACF4FFC4FF9BFDB2FE2CFD2813DD" box="[596,641,414,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">Miri</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFB8104EFFC4FF9BFD6CFE2CFCA913DD" box="[650,768,414,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" value="1895-04-20">
<collectingDate id="EFFCE9A6FFC4FF9BFD6CFE2CFCA913DD" box="[650,768,414,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" value="1895-04-20">20 Apr 1895</collectingDate>
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(
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),
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC4FF9BFCD4FE2DFC2513DA" box="[818,908,414,436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">Hose 651</emphasis>
(
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A [A00312908], designated here;
<typeStatus id="54BD882CFFC4FF9BFAD1FE2CFA0213DD" box="[1335,1451,414,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
L [L0001476])
</materialsCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="8BB9368EFFC4FF9BFF6EFDB4FE4810D9" blockId="3.[136,1452,518,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC4FF9BFF6EFDB4FF7D1049" bold="true" box="[136,212,518,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">Notes:</emphasis>
—Although Merrill mentioned a single collection (
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC4FF9BFCE5FDB5FCC21049" box="[771,875,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">Hose 651</emphasis>
) in his protologue, a few duplicates of this collection exist, and apparently there was also a PNH specimen that must have been destroyed during the war. The
<typeStatus id="54BD882CFFC4FF9BFACCFD98FA25102D" box="[1322,1420,554,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of Merrill’s Bornean species was deposited in PNH (
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7FFFC4FF9BFD5AFDFCFCF71001" author="Merrill, E. D." box="[700,862,590,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" pagination="75 - 117" refId="ref5456" refString="Merrill, E. D. (1917 a) Contributions to our knowledge of the flora of Borneo. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 76: 75 - 117." type="journal article" year="1917">Merrill 1917a</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7FFFC4FF9BFC94FDFCFBE91000" author="Chen, J. &amp; Tan, H. T. W. &amp; Wong, K. M." box="[882,1088,590,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" pagination="420 - 430" refId="ref4802" refString="Chen, J., Tan, H. T. W. &amp; Wong, K. M. (2015) A revision of Timonius (Rubiaceae) in Kinabalu Park, Borneo, with notes on typification and species distinction. Plant Ecology and Evolution 148: 420 - 430. https: // doi. org / 10.5091 / plecevo. 2015.1073" type="journal article" year="2015">
Chen
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC4FF9BFC52FDFDFC4F1001" box="[948,998,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
. (2015)
</bibRefCitation>
stated that the
<typeStatus id="54BD882CFFC4FF9BFB0AFDFCFAE71001" box="[1260,1358,590,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in PNH was destroyed, but did not select a
<typeStatus id="54BD882CFFC4FF9BFDC7FDC0FD2110E5" box="[545,648,626,652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
among the extant type material. Therefore, we here designate a well-preserved A sheet as
<typeStatus id="54BD882CFFC4FF9BFE95FD24FE7410D9" box="[371,477,662,688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368EFFC4FF9BFF5BFD08FD3E11E1" blockId="3.[136,1452,518,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">
The name “
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFC4FF9BFEA3FD09FDA610BD" authorityName="Merrill" authorityYear="1917" baseAuthorityName="Elmer" box="[325,527,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Timonius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC4FF9BFEA3FD09FDA610BD" box="[325,527,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">Timonius hirsutus</emphasis>
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” has been used three times. The name was first used by
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7FFFC4FF9BFB42FD08FAFF10BD" author="Merrill, E. D." box="[1188,1366,698,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" pagination="189 - 247" refId="ref5492" refString="Merrill, E. D. (1917 b) Alabastra Borneensia. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 77: 189 - 247." type="journal article" year="1917">Merrill (1917b)</bibRefCitation>
for the Bornean species above. The second name
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFC4FF9BFD8FFD6DFBAD1091" authority="Ridley (1918: 81)" authorityName="Ridley" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1918" box="[617,1028,734,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Timonius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC4FF9BFD8FFD6DFC9B1091" box="[617,818,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">Timonius hirsutus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7FFFC4FF9BFCDCFD6CFBAD1091" author="Ridley, H. N." box="[826,1028,734,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" pagination="63 - 100" refId="ref5679" refString="Ridley, H. N. (1918) New and rare Malayan plants, Series X. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 79: 63 - 100." type="journal article" year="1918">Ridley (1918: 81)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
postdates the Bornean name and is a synonym of the Malayan species
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFC4FF9BFE1BFCB0FBBB1175" authority="(Craib 1932: 132) Chaw" authorityName="Chaw" baseAuthorityName="Craib" baseAuthorityPageNumber="132" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[509,1042,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Antirhea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpurea">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC4FF9BFE1BFCB0FD521175" box="[509,763,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">Antirhea atropurpurea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7FFFC4FF9BFCEFFCB0FC6B1175" author="Craib, W. G." box="[777,962,770,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" refId="ref4993" refString="Craib, W. G. (1932) Florae Siamensis Enumeratio Vol. 2. W. H. Mundie, The Bangkok Times Press, Bangkok, 476 pp." type="book" year="1932">Craib 1932: 132</bibRefCitation>
) Chaw
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7FFFC4FF9BFBD3FCB1FAAD1175" author="Wong, K. M." box="[1077,1284,770,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" pagination="491 - 518" refId="ref6127" refString="Wong, K. M. (1988) The Antirheoideae (Rubiaceae) of the Malay Peninsula. Kew Bulletin 43: 491 - 518. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4118980" type="journal article" year="1988">Wong (1988: 493)</bibRefCitation>
. Subsequently,
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7FFFC4FF9BFF6EFC94FED21129" author="Merrill, E. D." box="[136,379,806,832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" pagination="425 - 485" refId="ref5569" refString="Merrill, E. D. (1921 b) Studies on Philippine Rubiaceae, IV. Philippine Journal of Science 17: 425 - 485." type="journal article" year="1921">Merrill (1921b: 480)</bibRefCitation>
transferred
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFC4FF9BFDEBFC95FC151128" authority="Elmer (1913: 1857)" authorityName="Elmer" authorityPageNumber="1857" authorityYear="1913" box="[525,956,806,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Greenea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC4FF9BFDEBFC95FD611129" box="[525,712,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">Greenea hirsuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7FFFC4FF9BFD32FC94FC151128" author="Elmer, A. D. E." box="[724,956,806,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" pagination="1855 - 1905" refId="ref5249" refString="Elmer, A. D. E. (1913) Rubiaceae from Mount Urdaneta. Leaflets of Philippine Botany 5: 1855 - 1905." type="journal article" year="1913">Elmer (1913: 1857)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
into
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFC4FF9BFBE6FC95FBCE1129" baseAuthorityName="Valeton" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1024,1127,807,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Timonius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC4FF9BFBE6FC95FBCE1129" box="[1024,1127,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">Timonius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, generating the illegitimate combination
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFC4FF9BFEFCFCF9FD2A110C" authority="(Elmer) Merr." authorityName="Merrill" authorityYear="1917" baseAuthorityName="Elmer" box="[282,643,842,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Timonius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC4FF9BFEFCFCF9FE48110D" box="[282,481,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">Timonius hirsutus</emphasis>
(Elmer) Merr.
</taxonomicName>
for a species from the
<collectingCountry id="F311761EFFC4FF9BFC9BFCF8FC56110D" box="[893,1023,842,868]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">Philippines</collectingCountry>
. Therefore,
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFC4FF9BFB65FCF9FA26110C" authority="Merr." authorityName="Merrill" authorityYear="1917" baseAuthorityName="Elmer" box="[1155,1423,842,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Timonius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC4FF9BFB65FCF9FAE3110D" box="[1155,1354,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">Timonius hirsutus</emphasis>
Merr.
</taxonomicName>
as used for the Bornean species takes precedence.
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<paragraph id="8BB9368EFFC6FF99FF6EFA84FECB1719" blockId="1.[136,1452,1334,1392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC6FF99FF6EFA84FF6B1722" bold="true" box="[136,194,1334,1355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">Type:</emphasis>
—BORNEO.
<collectingCountry id="F311761EFFC6FF99FEADFA84FE0C1725" box="[331,421,1334,1356]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C2F86CFFC6FF99FE57FA84FE471725" box="[433,494,1334,1356]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">Sabah</collectingRegion>
, Mount Kinabalu, Marai Parai Spur,
<date id="FFB8104EFFC6FF99FCB8FA84FC781725" box="[862,977,1334,1356]" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" value="1915-12-02">2 Dec 1915</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D00FD07FFC6FF99FC04FA84FC5B1722" box="[994,1010,1334,1355]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
),
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC6FF99FBEFFA84FB371722" box="[1033,1182,1334,1355]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">Clemens 11078</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54BD882CFFC6FF99FB4AFA84FAAF1725" box="[1196,1286,1334,1356]" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
A [A00312911], designated here).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368EFFC6FF99FF6EFA2AFCCC1477" blockId="1.[136,1452,1432,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC6FF99FF6EFA2AFF7D17DB" bold="true" box="[136,212,1432,1458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">Notes:</emphasis>
—Only a single specimen of the original material is extant in A; the duplicate in PNH must have been destroyed during World War II.
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7FFFC6FF99FE9EFA0EFD8F17BF" author="Merrill, E. D." box="[376,550,1468,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" pagination="75 - 117" refId="ref5456" refString="Merrill, E. D. (1917 a) Contributions to our knowledge of the flora of Borneo. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 76: 75 - 117." type="journal article" year="1917">Merrill (1917a)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that the type material of his Bornean species were deposited in PNH. Although
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Chen
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. (2015)
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correctly stated that the
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120
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFC6FF99FF6EFD26FDC710C6" ID-CoL="56ZG6" authority="Valeton (1909 a: 59)" authorityName="Valeton" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1909" box="[136,622,660,687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Timonius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="billitonensis">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC6FF99FF6EFD26FE2010C6" bold="true" box="[136,393,660,687]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">Timonius billitonensis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB9368EFFC6FF99FF6EFD52FECB1173" blockId="1.[136,1452,736,794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC6FF99FF6EFD52FF6B109C" bold="true" box="[136,194,736,757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F311761EFFC6FF99FF3CFD52FEF4109C" box="[218,349,736,757]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
. Bilitoeng, Mangar,
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC6FF99FDC8FD52FDD7109C" box="[558,638,736,757]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">sin. dat.</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D00FD07FFC6FF99FD69FD52FD0A109C" box="[655,675,736,757]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
),
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC6FF99FD5EFD52FCEC109C" box="[696,837,736,757]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">Teijsmann s.n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54BD882CFFC6FF99FCB2FD52FC07109F" box="[852,942,736,758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
BO [No numerical identifiers found on the sheet], designated here).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368EFFC6FF99FF6EFCFAFD0216A3" blockId="1.[136,1452,840,1226]" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC6FF99FF6EFCFAFF7D110B" bold="true" box="[136,212,840,866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">Notes:</emphasis>
—
<specimenCount id="9D00FD07FFC6FF99FF17FCFAFE33110A" box="[241,410,840,867]" count="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">Three syntypes</specimenCount>
are indicated in the protologue:
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC6FF99FCE4FCFBFC08110B" box="[770,929,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">Teijsmann s.n.</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC6FF99FC31FCFBFB93110B" box="[983,1082,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">Ham s.n.</emphasis>
from Billiton Island, and
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC6FF99FABCFCFAFF6911EF" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">Hallier 2444</emphasis>
from Mount Kelam in
<collectingRegion id="49C2F86CFFC6FF99FE2AFCDFFD2711EF" box="[460,654,876,903]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Barat" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">West Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
(“Borneo Centralis in monte Klam”
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC6FF99FBD3FCDEFBF611EF" box="[1077,1119,876,902]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">fide</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7FFFC6FF99FB81FCDEFA8111EF" author="Valeton, T." box="[1127,1320,876,902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref6018" refString="Valeton, T. (1909 a) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Gattung. Timonius. Bulletin Du Departement de l'Agriculture aux Indes Neerlandaises 26: 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1909">Valeton (1909a))</bibRefCitation>
. Unlike the Billiton collections, the calyx morphology of
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC6FF99FD78FC22FC9B11C3" box="[670,818,912,938]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">Hallier 2444</emphasis>
from Borneo is inconsistent with the protologue—the length of the calyx and its lobes are much shorter than that stated in the protologue. Moreover, it is different from the Billiton collections by its subglabrous calyx and non-glaucous, glabrous lower leaf surfaces, and is here excluded from the circumscription of
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFC6FF99FE60FC4FFD82167F" authorityName="Valeton" authorityYear="1909" box="[390,555,1020,1046]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Timonius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="billitonensis">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC6FF99FE60FC4FFD82167F" box="[390,555,1020,1046]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">T. billitonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Only the staminate inflorescence was described in Valeton’s protologue, with a note indicating that the pistillate counterpart was unknown. We identified four relevant sheets from Billiton Island in BO (where Valeton worked from 1892 to 1913): a fruiting collection with both “
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC6FF99FBE4FBF7FBF31637" box="[1026,1114,1092,1118]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">Ham 19</emphasis>
” and “
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC6FF99FB4EFBF7FAB01637" box="[1192,1305,1092,1118]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">Burger 15</emphasis>
” on its label, a sterile sheet labelled only as “
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC6FF99FE0AFBDBFDEF16EB" box="[492,582,1128,1154]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">Ham 19</emphasis>
”, a sterile sheet with both “
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC6FF99FC99FBDBFC7116EB" box="[895,984,1128,1154]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">Ham 19</emphasis>
” and “
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC6FF99FBCEFBDBFBDC16EB" box="[1064,1141,1129,1154]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">Teysm.</emphasis>
” written on the label, and a collection by Teijsmann (without collection number) that represents the only staminate specimen. Thus,
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFC6FF99FAEEFB3FFA0216CF" authorityName="Valeton" authorityYear="1909" box="[1288,1451,1164,1190]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Timonius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="billitonensis">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC6FF99FAEEFB3FFA0216CF" box="[1288,1451,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">T. billitonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here lectotypified by the Teijsmann collection.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB9368EFFC6FF99FF6EF9F7FD241409" blockId="1.[136,653,1605,1632]" box="[136,653,1605,1632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">
<heading id="D0F181E2FFC6FF99FF6EF9F7FD241409" box="[136,653,1605,1632]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1611A0FFC6FF99FF6EF9F7FD241409" box="[136,653,1605,1632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFC6FF99FF6EF9F7FD241409" ID-CoL="56ZH7" authority="W. W. Smith (1915: 327)" authorityName="W. W. Smith" authorityPageNumber="327" authorityYear="1915" box="[136,653,1605,1632]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Timonius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esherianus">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC6FF99FF6EF9F7FED21409" bold="true" box="[136,379,1605,1632]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">Timonius esherianus</emphasis>
W.W.
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7FFFC6FF99FE58F9F7FD241409" author="Smith, W. W." box="[446,653,1605,1632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" pagination="313 - 348" refId="ref5788" refString="Smith, W. W. (1915) Diagnoses Specierum Novarum in Herbario Horti Regii Botanici Edinburgensis Cognitarum CIII - CL. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 8: 313 - 348." type="journal article" year="1915">Smith (1915: 327)</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BB9368EFFC6FF99FF6EF938FD6314AD" blockId="1.[136,1452,1674,1732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC6FF99FF6EF938FF6B14F6" bold="true" box="[136,194,1674,1695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CD3FFC6FF99FF3CF938FD6F14AD" collectingDate="1914-03-14" collectorName="Native Collector D" country="Malaysia" location="Mount Santubong" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
BORNEO.
<collectingCountry id="F311761EFFC6FF99FEAEF938FE0B14C9" box="[328,418,1674,1696]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, Sarawak,
<location id="8ED96055FFC6FF99FDE1F939FD1C14C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF8798FFC6FF9AFF6EF9F7FE88134D:8ED96055FFC6FF99FDE1F939FD1C14C9" box="[519,693,1674,1696]" country="Malaysia" name="Mount Santubong" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">Mount Santubong</location>
,
<date id="FFB8104EFFC6FF99FD5BF938FC9F14F6" box="[701,822,1674,1696]" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" value="1914-03-14">
<collectingDate id="EFFCE9A6FFC6FF99FD5BF938FC9F14F6" box="[701,822,1674,1696]" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" value="1914-03-14">14 Mar 1914</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D00FD07FFC6FF99FCA2F938FCFD14F6" box="[836,852,1674,1695]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
),
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC6FF99FC81F939FB9614F6" box="[871,1087,1674,1696]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">
<collectorName id="26F35358FFC6FF99FC81F939FBB214F6" box="[871,1051,1674,1696]" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">Native Collector D</collectorName>
200
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54BD882CFFC6FF99FBACF938FB0D14C9" box="[1098,1188,1674,1696]" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
E [E00143855], designated here;
<typeStatus id="54BD882CFFC6FF99FF15F91CFED914AD" box="[243,368,1710,1732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
E [E00438196], K [K000763577])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368EFFC6FF99FF6EF95EFBAC1A4F" blockId="1.[136,1452,1772,2087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC6FF99FF6EF95EFF7D156F" bold="true" box="[136,212,1772,1798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">Notes:</emphasis>
—Smith cited a single collection (
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC6FF99FD82F95FFCC0156F" box="[612,873,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="115">Native Collector D200</emphasis>
) in his protologue and stated that “there is in the type specimen only one corolla, which I have not dissected”. There is indeed an E sheet [E00143855] with a single corolla in the packet that was annotated “only one flower that [was] not dissected” by Smith, but a K duplicate [K000763577] also has a single intact corolla. Another E duplicate [E00438196] is a sterile specimen with Smith’s annotation: “further material of this new sp. is much needed, flowers and ripe fruits especially”. We assume that the two sheets at E correspond to two separate specimens rather than a two-part specimen as there is no indication of “sheet1” and “sheet2” on them. Since Smith worked in E since 1911, the material annotated by him are likely to be his types. However, it is possible that Smith examined the K sheet prior to distribution and/or used multiple sheets when preparing his description; therefore, we here designate E00143855 as
<typeStatus id="54BD882CFFC6FF99FC70F7BEFBA91A4F" box="[918,1024,2060,2086]" pageId="1" pageNumber="115" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368EFFC5FF9AFF5BFF2CFE88134D" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="116">
The inclusion of
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFC5FF9AFE6EFF2DFD8812D1" authorityName="W. W. Smith" authorityYear="1915" box="[392,545,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Timonius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esherianus">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC5FF9AFE6EFF2DFD8812D1" box="[392,545,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="116">T. esherianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the flora of Mount Kinabalu (
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7FFFC5FF9AFC4BFF2CFB4E12D1" author="Beaman, J. H. &amp; Anderson, C." box="[941,1255,158,184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="116" refId="ref4654" refString="Beaman, J. H. &amp; Anderson, C. (2004) The Plants of Mount Kinabalu 5: Dicotyledon Families Magnoliaceae to Winteraceae. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, in association with Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 609 pp." type="book" year="2004">Beaman &amp; Anderson 2004</bibRefCitation>
) is based on the misidentification of a single cited specimen that corresponds to
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFC5FF9AFC9BFF71FB5812B4" authority="(Chen et al. 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[893,1265,194,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Timonius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pannosus">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC5FF9AFC9BFF71FBA112B5" box="[893,1032,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="116">T. pannosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7FFFC5FF9AFBFDFF70FB4012B4" author="Chen, J. &amp; Tan, H. T. W. &amp; Wong, K. M." box="[1051,1257,194,221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="116" pagination="420 - 430" refId="ref4802" refString="Chen, J., Tan, H. T. W. &amp; Wong, K. M. (2015) A revision of Timonius (Rubiaceae) in Kinabalu Park, Borneo, with notes on typification and species distinction. Plant Ecology and Evolution 148: 420 - 430. https: // doi. org / 10.5091 / plecevo. 2015.1073" type="journal article" year="2015">
Chen
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC5FF9AFB85FF71FB0912B5" box="[1123,1184,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The specimens recognised as
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFC5FF9AFEC0FF55FE131369" authorityName="W. W. Smith" authorityYear="1915" box="[294,442,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Timonius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esherianus">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC5FF9AFEC0FF55FE131369" box="[294,442,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="116">T. esherianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7FFFC5FF9AFE3BFF54FD1C1369" author="Coode, M. J. E. &amp; Dransfield, J. &amp; Forman, L. L. &amp; Kirkup, D. W. &amp; Said, I. M." box="[477,693,230,257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="116" refId="ref4931" refString="Coode, M. J. E., Dransfield, J., Forman, L. L., Kirkup, D. W. &amp; Said, I. M. (1996) A checklist of the flowering plants &amp; gymnosperms of Brunei Darussalam. Ministry of Industry and Primary Resources, Brunei Darussalam, 477 pp." type="book" year="1996">
Coode
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC5FF9AFDCBFF55FDF41369" box="[557,605,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="116">et al</emphasis>
. (1996)
</bibRefCitation>
are also misidentified and actually correspond to
<taxonomicName id="4C064D0DFFC5FF9AFB06FF55FEB4134D" authority="Merrill (1917 b: 242)" authorityName="Merrill" authorityPageNumber="242" authorityYear="1917" baseAuthorityName="Elmer" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Timonius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
<emphasis id="B972EA9CFFC5FF9AFB06FF55FAFC1369" box="[1248,1365,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="116">T. hirsutus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7FFFC5FF9AFABAFF54FEB4134D" author="Merrill, E. D." pageId="2" pageNumber="116" pagination="189 - 247" refId="ref5492" refString="Merrill, E. D. (1917 b) Alabastra Borneensia. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 77: 189 - 247." type="journal article" year="1917">Merrill (1917b: 242)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

216
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and
<figureCitation id="13542A1B12563663FD3C05F3721A67FC" box="[754,768,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[266,1321,677,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-195@8.[266,1321,677,1888]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dacryopinax martinii. a–b Fresh basidiomes (a, photo by Fanti; b, photo by Guzmán-Dávalos). c Dried basidiomes (photo by Sierra). d Rehydrated basidiomes (photo by Sierra). e Aseptate to uniseptate basidiospores (photos by Sierra). f Bulbous septa (photos by Sierra). g Aseptate basidiospores (SEM) (photo by Castro-Santiuste). h Uniseptate basidiospore (SEM) (photo by Castro-Santiuste). i Uniseptate basidiospore with two germ tubes (gt) (SEM) (photo by Castro-Santiuste)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877827/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="14">4</figureCitation>
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Basidiome up to
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long, pileate, stipitate to substipitate, gelatinous-subcartilaginous, light to intense salmon pink when fresh, turning yellowish orange on drying, lighter at the tip. Pileus up to
<quantity id="4C979B7B12563663FC3F0467755A6660" box="[1009,1088,266,292]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
wide, spathulate to flabelliform, with wavy margin in mature specimens, glabrous. Stipe 15 ×
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, in some cases substipitate, glabrous, yellowish red. Hymenium unilateral, smooth or with small undulations.
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<paragraph id="8BD0369E12563663FF73041B71D36564" blockId="8.[136,1452,230,652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="14">Basidiospores 9–11 (–12) × 4–5 µm, Q = 1.8–3.0, curved-cylindrical to elongated, aseptate or uniseptate, with thin septum, yellowish, smooth, thin-walled; germination by germ tube. Probasidia 34–47 × 4–5 µm, cylindrical. Metabasidia 37–45(–47) × 4–5 µm, narrowly claviform, becoming bifurcate, aseptate, hyaline; sterigmata 9–13 × 3–4 µm, cylindrical, hyaline, guttulate. Context hyphae up to 3 µm wide, some wider near the septa, known as bulbous septa.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD0369E12563663FF730747731A65C8" blockId="8.[136,1452,230,652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="14">
Specimens examined:—
<collectingCountry id="F378760E12563663FE03074773256500" box="[461,575,554,580]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="14">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49ABF87C12563663FD86074773836500" box="[584,665,554,580]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="8" pageNumber="14">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
: Municipality of Talpa de Allende, W of the Cumbre de los Arrastrados, Ojo de Agua del Cuervo,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B505912563663FDDD07237383652C" box="[531,665,590,616]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="1" value="20.216946">20°13’1” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B505912563663FD6807237256652C" box="[678,844,590,617]" degrees="104" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-104.75611">104°45’22” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E12563663FC9607237516652D" box="[856,1036,590,617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="14" value="2005-10-01">1 October 2005</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C12563663FBD607227426652C" box="[1048,1340,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="14">L. Guzmán-Dávalos 9855</emphasis>
(IBUG!),
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C12563663FF46071F708B65C8" box="[136,401,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="14">M.G. Torres-Torres 682</emphasis>
(IBUG!).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF10661612563663FF46021572A560BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877827/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="14" startId="8.[136,229,1912,1934]" targetBox="[266,1321,677,1888]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD0369E12563663FF46021572A560BE" blockId="8.[136,1452,1912,2042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C12563663FF46021571E460C9" bold="true" box="[136,254,1912,1934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C12563663FECB021470C460CA" box="[261,478,1913,1934]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D12563663FECB021470C360CA" authorityName="Lowy" authorityYear="1971" box="[261,473,1913,1934]" class="Dacrymycetes" family="Dacrymycetaceae" genus="Dacryopinax" kingdom="Fungi" order="Dacrymycetales" pageId="8" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="martinii">Dacryopinax martinii</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C12563663FE2D0215731360C9" bold="true" box="[483,521,1912,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="14">a–b</emphasis>
Fresh basidiomes (a, photo by Fanti; b, photo by Guzmán-Dávalos).
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C12563663FB65021575AC60C9" bold="true" box="[1195,1206,1912,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="14">c</emphasis>
Dried basidiomes (photo by Sierra).
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C12563663FF3D02F1701A60F5" bold="true" box="[243,256,1948,1969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="14">d</emphasis>
Rehydrated basidiomes (photo by Sierra).
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C12563663FD5302F173B260F5" bold="true" box="[669,680,1948,1969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="14">e</emphasis>
Aseptate to uniseptate basidiospores (photos by Sierra).
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C12563663FB0602F175CA60F6" bold="true" box="[1224,1232,1948,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="14">f</emphasis>
Bulbous septa (photos by Sierra).
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C12563663FF3A02AD701A6091" bold="true" box="[244,256,1984,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="14">g</emphasis>
Aseptate basidiospores (SEM) (photo by Castro-Santiuste).
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C12563663FC8802AD72496091" bold="true" box="[838,851,1984,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="14">h</emphasis>
Uniseptate basidiospore (SEM) (photo by Castro-Santiuste).
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C12563663FA6B02AD74B66092" bold="true" box="[1445,1452,1984,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="14">i</emphasis>
Uniseptate basidiospore with two germ tubes (gt) (SEM) (photo by Castro-Santiuste).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD0369E12573662FF7305F373F46799" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">
Habit, habitat, and distribution:—Caespitose, on decaying wood, in cloud forest (
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D12573662FB8605F3759C67FC" box="[1096,1158,158,184]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C12573662FB8605F3759C67FC" box="[1096,1158,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">Abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D12573662FB5D05F275D267FD" box="[1171,1224,159,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C12573662FB5D05F275D267FD" box="[1171,1224,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">Acer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D12573662FB1B05F3744667FC" box="[1237,1372,158,184]" class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C12573662FB1B05F3744667FC" box="[1237,1372,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">Podocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
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elevation. Until now, only known from
<collectingRegion id="49ABF87C12573662FDAE05AF73F06799" box="[608,746,194,221]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">Jalisco state</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD0369E12573662FF73058B71CA66D4" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">
Remarks:—
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B6F12573662FE8B058B70CD6644" author="Lowy, B." box="[325,471,230,256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="15" refId="ref12505" refString="Lowy, B. (1971) Tremellales. Flora Neotropica, Monograph no. 6. Hafner, New York, 153 pp." type="book" year="1971">Lowy (1971)</bibRefCitation>
reported basidiospores of (8–) 9–12 × 4.5–5.5 µm, subcylindrical to subovoid, with one septum, and germination via a germ tube, and hyphae with bulbous septa, all of which concurred with the characters of the examined specimens. It was originally described from a specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F378760E12573662FC3D0443757B660C" box="[1011,1121,302,328]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(Anchicayá), in high tropical forests; it was also found in
<collectingCountry id="F378760E12573662FE04043F73146628" box="[458,526,338,364]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49ABF87C12573662FDD0043F73746628" box="[542,622,338,364]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">Paraná</collectingRegion>
) in tropical vegetation. This represents a new record for
<collectingCountry id="F378760E12573662FB3C043F74526628" box="[1266,1352,338,364]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="15">Mexico</collectingCountry>
in cloud forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<heading id="D09881F21258366DFF46076B72956564" box="[136,911,518,545]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7F11B01258366DFF46076B72956564" box="[136,911,518,545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE108F1258366DFF46076B73FF6564" author="Sierra, S. &amp; Cifuentes, J." box="[136,741,518,545]" page=")" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" year="2005">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D1258366DFF46076B73FF6564" ID-CoL="33TKP" authority="S. Sierra &amp; Cifuentes (2005: 244)" authorityName="S. Sierra &amp; Cifuentes" authorityPageNumber="244" authorityYear="2005" box="[136,741,518,545]" class="Dacrymycetes" family="Dacrymycetaceae" genus="Dacryopinax" kingdom="Fungi" order="Dacrymycetales" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lowyi">
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1258366DFF46076B707B6565" bold="true" box="[136,353,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Dacryopinax lowyi</emphasis>
S.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B6F1258366DFE48076B73FF6564" author="Sierra, S. &amp; Cifuentes, J." box="[390,741,518,545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" pagination="243 - 250" refId="ref13897" refString="Sierra, S. &amp; Cifuentes, J. (2005) A new species of Dacryopinax from Mexico. Mycotaxon 92: 243 - 250." type="journal article" year="2005">Sierra &amp; Cifuentes (2005: 244)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<figureCitation id="13542A1B1258366DFD3E076B72506564" box="[752,842,518,544]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1697,1719]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,580,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-186@3.[177,1411,577,1663]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographic records of some species of Dacryopinax known in Mexico, black dots. a D. elegans, b D. lowyi, c D. martinii, and d D. spathularia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877821/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Figs. 1b</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13542A1B1258366DFC4F076B72956564" box="[897,911,518,544]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1987,2009]" captionTargetBox="[256,1331,743,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-306@7.[256,1331,742,1970]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dacryopinax lowyi. a–e Fresh basidiomes (photos by Sierra). d Velutinous stipe. f Aseptate, to triseptate basidiospores (photos by Sierra). g Zone of spherical cells at the base of the abhymenial marginal hyphae (photo by Sierra). h Uniseptate to triseptate basidiospores (SEM) (photos by Castro-Santiuste). i Conidia (SEM) (photo by Castro-Santiuste)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877825/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">3</figureCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD0369E1258366DFF460723752E65BC" blockId="6.[136,1452,590,2093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">
Basidiome up to
<quantity id="4C979B7B1258366DFE880723708F652D" box="[326,405,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
long, pileate-stipitate, gelatinous-cartilaginous, reddish gold (6C7) when young, with grayish orange tones (6B4), apricot (5B6), raw sienna (6D7), to brick red (7D6) when mature; with age becoming brownish orange (7C5). Pileus
<quantity id="4C979B7B1258366DFEBA07FB70C465F5" box="[372,478,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="2.0">2–35 mm</quantity>
in diameter, spathulate to cupulate, mature specimens with lobulate margin; sterile side velutinous under magnifying lens. Stipe 2–25 ×
<quantity id="4C979B7B1258366DFD7E07D772046591" box="[688,798,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10 mm</quantity>
, cylindrical, eccentric, velutinous under magnifying lens. Hymenium unilateral on the internal side of the cup, smooth, occasionally papillate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37565151258366CFF73066F75C56590" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD0369E1258366DFF73066F71E8635C" blockId="6.[136,1452,590,2093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Basidiospores 13–17 × 5.6–7.5 µm, Q = 2.2–2.7, ellipsoid to oblong or obovoid, some lacrymoid or phaseoliform, aseptate to transversally triseptate, with thin septum, hyaline to yellowish, guttulate, smooth, thin-walled; germination by conidia of 2–3 × 1.4–2 µm, subglobose. Probasidia 53–77 (–82.5) × 2.5–4.5 µm, cylindrical, hyaline to yellowish, guttulate. Metabasidia 58–76 (–84) × 3–5 µm, cylindrical, hyaline, guttulate; sterigmata 19–35 × 2–4.5 µm, cylindrical, with attenuate apex, becoming bifurcate, hyaline, guttulate. Elements from the sub-abhymenium (bulbous hyphae) 25–42 × 15–25 µm, globose to subglobose forming chains, hyaline to yellowish, thick-walled, purple in phloxine. Marginal hyphae (hairs) from abhymenium and stipe up to 100 × 6 µm, cylindrical, thick-walled; content purple in phloxine.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD0369E1258366CFF73014F72DF660C" blockId="6.[136,1452,590,2093]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,158,725]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation id="3B073CC31258366DFF73014F758D6325" collectingDate="2015-08-26" collectionCode="FCME" collectorName="S. Castro-Santiuste" country="Mexico" elevation="3156" latitude="19.122778" location="Delegation Milpa Alta" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-99.05862" municipality="Specimens" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="FCME 27543" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4ACE41258366DFF73014F702C6378" box="[189,310,1058,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Specimens</collectingMunicipality>
examined:—
<collectingCountry id="F378760E1258366DFE1C014F735E6378" box="[466,580,1058,1084]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49ABF87C1258366DFD9F014F73FC6378" box="[593,742,1058,1084]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EB060451258366DFD3D014F72EC6378" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687881258366CFF46076B75C56590:8EB060451258366DFD3D014F72EC6378" box="[755,1014,1058,1084]" country="Mexico" latitude="19.122778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-99.05862" municipality="Specimens" name="Delegation Milpa Alta" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Delegation Milpa Alta</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A622FBC1258366DFBCA014F741A6378" box="[1028,1280,1058,1085]" location="Tlaloc" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">
<quantity id="4C979B7B1258366DFBCA014F754F6378" box="[1028,1109,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="4.5">4.5 km</quantity>
NW of Tlaloc
</locationDeviation>
volcano,
<quantity id="4C979B7B1258366DFABD014F71BA6325" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.156" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="3156.0">
<elevation id="0042D1AD1258366DFABD014F71BA6325" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.156" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="3156.0">3156 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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,
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,
<date id="FFD1105E1258366DFE33012B73AD6325" box="[509,695,1094,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="2015-08-26">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9B61258366DFE33012B73AD6325" box="[509,695,1094,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="2015-08-26">26 August 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectorName id="269A53481258366DFD0B012A72856325" box="[709,927,1095,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">S. Castro-Santiuste</collectorName>
295
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC99EE51258366DFC2A012B75966325" box="[996,1164,1094,1121]" collectionCode="FCME" country="Mexico" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15515" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">FCME 27543</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073CC31258366DFB68012B75BE63C1" collectingDate="2015-06-19" collectionCode="FCME" collectorName="A. Gutierrez-Sanchez" country="Mexico" latitude="19.136389" location="El Tulmiac" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-99.11611" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="FCME 27544" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">
highest elevation of
<location id="8EB060451258366DFA5C012B71FD63C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687881258366CFF46076B75C56590:8EB060451258366DFA5C012B71FD63C0" country="Mexico" latitude="19.136389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-99.11611" name="El Tulmiac" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">El Tulmiac</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591258366DFF3F0107709963C1" box="[241,387,1130,1157]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="11" value="19.136389">19°08’11’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591258366DFE430107733E63C1" box="[397,548,1130,1157]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-99.11611">99°06’58’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E1258366DFDE3010773D863C1" box="[557,706,1130,1157]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="2015-06-19">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9B61258366DFDE3010773D863C1" box="[557,706,1130,1157]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="2015-06-19">19 June 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1258366DFD05010672F263C0" box="[715,1000,1130,1157]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">
<collectorName id="269A53481258366DFD05010672A263C0" box="[715,952,1130,1157]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">A. Gutiérrez-Sánchez</collectorName>
122
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC99EE51258366DFC3A0107758263C1" box="[1012,1176,1130,1157]" collectionCode="FCME" country="Mexico" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15515" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">FCME 27544</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073CC31258366DFB600107754E63EC" collectingDate="2013-08-08" collectorName="D. Guzman-Ramirez" country="Mexico" latitude="19.12889" location="El Tulmiac" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-99.117226" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">
<location id="8EB060451258366DFB600107743163C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687881258366CFF46076B75C56590:8EB060451258366DFB600107743163C0" box="[1198,1323,1130,1156]" country="Mexico" latitude="19.12889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-99.117226" name="El Tulmiac" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">El Tulmiac</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591258366DFAFA0107718563ED" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="44" value="19.12889">19°07’44’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591258366DFF6201E3705D63ED" box="[172,327,1166,1193]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-99.117226">99°07’02’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E1258366DFE9A01E370E463EC" box="[340,510,1166,1192]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="2013-08-08">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9B61258366DFE9A01E370E463EC" box="[340,510,1166,1192]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="2013-08-08">8 August 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1258366DFDC501E2722E63EC" box="[523,820,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">
<collectorName id="269A53481258366DFDC501E273E963ED" box="[523,755,1167,1193]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">D. Guzmán-Ramírez</collectorName>
9–10
</emphasis>
(FCME 27546!
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1258366DFC2501E272E363EC" box="[1003,1017,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
27617!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073CC31258366DFBAC01E375076389" collectingDate="2015-09-09" collectionCode="FCME" collectorName="A. Gutierrez-Sanchez" country="Mexico" latitude="19.145834" location="Manitas Pintadas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-99.08305" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="FCME 27545" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">
<location id="8EB060451258366DFBAC01E3743D63EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687881258366CFF46076B75C56590:8EB060451258366DFBAC01E3743D63EC" box="[1122,1319,1166,1192]" country="Mexico" latitude="19.145834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-99.08305" name="Manitas Pintadas" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Manitas Pintadas</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591258366DFAFA01E371856389" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="45" value="19.145834">19°08’45’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591258366DFF6301DF705D6389" box="[173,327,1202,1229]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-99.08305">99°04’59’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E1258366DFE9B01DF73326389" box="[341,552,1202,1229]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="2015-09-09">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9B61258366DFE9B01DF73326389" box="[341,552,1202,1229]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="2015-09-09">9 September 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1258366DFDFB01DE72436388" box="[565,857,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">
<collectorName id="269A53481258366DFDFB01DE723C6388" box="[565,806,1202,1229]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">A. Gutiérrez-Sánchez</collectorName>
109
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC99EE51258366DFCA401DF750B6389" box="[874,1041,1202,1229]" collectionCode="FCME" country="Mexico" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15515" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">FCME 27545</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073CC31258366DFBE501DF750563B5" collectingDate="2008-09-19" collectionCode="FCME" collectorName="Sierra" country="Mexico" latitude="19.154444" location="2 km NW of Ocusacayo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-99.08028" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="FCME 27547" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">
<location id="8EB060451258366DFBE501DF74596388" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687881258366CFF46076B75C56590:8EB060451258366DFBE501DF74596388" box="[1067,1347,1202,1229]" country="Mexico" latitude="19.154444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-99.08028" name="2 km NW of Ocusacayo" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">
<quantity id="4C979B7B1258366DFBE501DF757C6388" box="[1067,1126,1202,1228]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
NW of Ocusacayo
</location>
volcano,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591258366DFF4601BB700063B5" box="[136,282,1238,1265]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="16" value="19.154444">19°09’16’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591258366DFEED01BB70A363B5" box="[291,441,1238,1265]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-99.08028">99°04’49’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E1258366DFE0F01BB738263B4" box="[449,664,1238,1264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="2008-09-19">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9B61258366DFE0F01BB738263B4" box="[449,664,1238,1264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="2008-09-19">19 September 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1258366DFD6E01BA727C63B4" box="[672,870,1238,1265]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">
S.
<collectorName id="269A53481258366DFD7401BA721A63B5" box="[698,768,1239,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Sierra</collectorName>
2008–33
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC99EE51258366DFCBF01BB750E63B5" box="[881,1044,1238,1265]" collectionCode="FCME" country="Mexico" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15515" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">FCME 27547</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073CC31258366DFBE901BB72E56251" collectingDate="2009-08-14" collectionCode="FCME" collectorName="S. Sierra" country="Mexico" latitude="16.116112" location="Tlaloc" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-99.055" municipality="Atlimeya" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="FCME 27548" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4ACE41258366DFBE901BB758863B4" box="[1063,1170,1238,1264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Atlimeya</collectingMunicipality>
, slopes of
<location id="8EB060451258366DFACE01BB745263B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687881258366CFF46076B75C56590:8EB060451258366DFACE01BB745263B4" box="[1280,1352,1238,1264]" country="Mexico" latitude="16.116112" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-99.055" municipality="Atlimeya" name="Tlaloc" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Tlaloc</location>
volcano,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591258366DFF46019770066251" box="[136,284,1274,1301]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="58" value="16.116112">16°06’58’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591258366DFEE9019770A56251" box="[295,447,1274,1301]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-99.055">99°03’18’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E1258366DFE07019773666250" box="[457,636,1274,1300]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="2009-08-14">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9B61258366DFE07019773666250" box="[457,636,1274,1300]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="2009-08-14">14 August 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1258366DFD480196725B6250" box="[646,833,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">
<collectorName id="269A53481258366DFD48019673FD6251" box="[646,743,1275,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">S. Sierra</collectorName>
2009–8
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC99EE51258366DFC81019772EE6251" box="[847,1012,1274,1301]" collectionCode="FCME" country="Mexico" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15515" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">FCME 27548</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073CC31258366DFBC40197705A627D" collectingDate="2012-09-06" collectionCode="FCME" collectorName="Sierra" country="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="FCME 27549" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">
<date id="FFD1105E1258366DFBC4019775C26250" box="[1034,1240,1274,1300]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="2012-09-06">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9B61258366DFBC4019775C26250" box="[1034,1240,1274,1300]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="2012-09-06">6 September 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1258366DFB2C019674B16250" box="[1250,1451,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">
S.
<collectorName id="269A53481258366DFB33019674596251" box="[1277,1347,1275,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Sierra</collectorName>
2012–16
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC99EE51258366DFF410073702F627D" box="[143,309,1310,1337]" collectionCode="FCME" country="Mexico" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15515" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">FCME 27549</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073CC31258366DFE82007372BB6218" collectingDate="1968-07-21" collectorName="G. Guzman" country="Mexico" elevation="2900" latitude="19.188332" location="City-Cuernavaca" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-99.164444" municipality="Delegation Tlalpan" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mexico">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4ACE41258366DFE820073733F627C" box="[332,549,1310,1336]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Delegation Tlalpan</collectingMunicipality>
, km 32 highway
<collectingRegion id="49ABF87C1258366DFD2800737226627C" box="[742,828,1310,1336]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Mexico</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EB060451258366DFC8C00737519627C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687881258366CFF46076B75C56590:8EB060451258366DFC8C00737519627C" box="[834,1027,1310,1336]" country="Mexico" latitude="19.188332" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-99.164444" municipality="Delegation Tlalpan" name="City-Cuernavaca" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Mexico">City-Cuernavaca</location>
, near the
<collectingRegion id="49ABF87C1258366DFBA00073741F627D" box="[1134,1285,1310,1337]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Morelos state</collectingRegion>
limit,
<quantity id="4C979B7B1258366DFA9E007374BC627D" box="[1360,1446,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2900.0">
<elevation id="0042D1AD1258366DFA9E007374BC627D" box="[1360,1446,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2900.0">2900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591258366DFF46002F70046219" box="[136,286,1346,1373]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="18" value="19.188332">19°11’18’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591258366DFEE2002F70A36219" box="[300,441,1346,1373]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-99.164444">99°9’52’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E1258366DFE08002F73446218" box="[454,606,1346,1372]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="1968-07-21">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9B61258366DFE08002F73446218" box="[454,606,1346,1372]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="1968-07-21">21 July 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1258366DFDA5002E72356218" box="[619,815,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">
<collectorName id="269A53481258366DFDA5002E73F76219" box="[619,749,1347,1373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">G. Guzmán</collectorName>
6753
</emphasis>
(ENCB!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073CC31258366DFC7E002E71FE6154" collectingDate="1990-06-07" collectingDateMax="2016-09-28" collectingDateMin="1990-06-07" collectionCode="FCME" collectorName="A. Gutierrez-Sanchez &amp; de Bravo &amp; S. Sierra &amp; Amecameca-Tlamacas &amp; de Ameyalco" country="Mexico" county="Mezontepec" elevation="2750" latitude="19.066668" location="State" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-98.68972" municipality="San Miguel Ajusco" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="FCME 27550, FCME 3184, FCME 20406" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mexico">
<collectingCounty id="62B14E121258366DFC7E002E75266219" box="[944,1084,1347,1373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Mezontepec</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4ACE41258366DFB87002F743D6218" box="[1097,1319,1346,1372]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">San Miguel Ajusco</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591258366DFAFA002F718562C5" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="59" value="19.166388">19°09’59’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591258366DFF60000B705162C5" box="[174,331,1382,1409]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-99.2675">99°16’03’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E1258366DFE94000B732562C4" box="[346,575,1382,1408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="2016-09-28">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9B61258366DFE94000B732562C4" box="[346,575,1382,1408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="2016-09-28">28 September 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1258366DFD80000A726C62C4" box="[590,886,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">
<collectorName id="269A53481258366DFD80000A725A62C4" box="[590,832,1382,1409]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">A. Gutiérrez-Sánchez</collectorName>
232
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC99EE51258366DFC47000B752862C5" box="[905,1074,1382,1409]" collectionCode="FCME" country="Mexico" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15515" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">FCME 27550</specimenCode>
!).
<location id="8EB060451258366DFB83000B759F62C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687881258366CFF46076B75C56590:8EB060451258366DFB83000B759F62C4" box="[1101,1157,1382,1408]" country="Mexico" county="Mezontepec" latitude="19.066668" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-98.68972" municipality="San Miguel Ajusco" name="State" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Mexico">State</location>
of
<collectingRegion id="49ABF87C1258366DFB7C000B741662C4" box="[1202,1292,1382,1408]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Mexico</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EB060451258366DFAD5000B70BE62E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687881258366CFF46076B75C56590:8EB060451258366DFAD5000B70BE62E1" country="Mexico" county="Mezontepec" latitude="19.066668" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-98.68972" municipality="San Miguel Ajusco" name="Municipality of Amanalco de Becerra" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Mexico">Municipality of Amanalco de Becerra</location>
, km 39 highway Toluca-Amanalco-Valle
<collectorName id="269A53481258366DFC4800E772EB62E1" box="[902,1009,1418,1445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">de Bravo</collectorName>
, settlement of
<location id="8EB060451258366DFB5300E7742462E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687881258366CFF46076B75C56590:8EB060451258366DFB5300E7742462E0" box="[1181,1342,1418,1444]" country="Mexico" county="Mezontepec" latitude="19.066668" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-98.68972" municipality="San Miguel Ajusco" name="Agua Bendita" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Mexico">Agua Bendita</location>
,
<quantity id="4C979B7B1258366DFA8200E774BD62E1" box="[1356,1447,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2750.0">
<elevation id="0042D1AD1258366DFA8200E774BD62E1" box="[1356,1447,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2750.0">2750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591258366DFF4600C37004628D" box="[136,286,1454,1481]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="50" value="19.26389">19°15’50’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591258366DFEE400C370D9628D" box="[298,451,1454,1481]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-99.94028">99°56’25’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E1258366DFE0100C27341628C" box="[463,603,1454,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="1990-06-07">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9B61258366DFE0100C27341628C" box="[463,603,1454,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="1990-06-07">7 June 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1258366DFDA900C273F7628C" box="[615,749,1454,1481]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">
<collectorName id="269A53481258366DFDA900C273D0628D" box="[615,714,1455,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">S. Sierra</collectorName>
14
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC99EE51258366DFD3300C3728F628C" box="[765,917,1454,1480]" collectionCode="FCME" country="Mexico" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15515" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">FCME 3184</specimenCode>
!).
<location id="8EB060451258366DFC6200C375F5628C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687881258366CFF46076B75C56590:8EB060451258366DFC6200C375F5628C" box="[940,1263,1454,1480]" country="Mexico" county="Mezontepec" latitude="19.066668" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-98.68972" municipality="San Miguel Ajusco" name="Municipality of Amecameca" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Mexico">Municipality of Amecameca</location>
, km 14 highway
<collectorName id="269A53481258366DFF4600BF709062A8" box="[136,394,1490,1516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Amecameca-Tlamacas</collectorName>
, near
<location id="8EB060451258366DFE0200BE73D462A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687881258366CFF46076B75C56590:8EB060451258366DFE0200BE73D462A8" box="[460,718,1490,1517]" country="Mexico" county="Mezontepec" latitude="19.066668" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-98.68972" municipality="San Miguel Ajusco" name="Barranca de Ameyalco" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Mexico">
Barranca
<collectorName id="269A53481258366DFDF600BF73D462A8" box="[568,718,1490,1516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">de Ameyalco</collectorName>
</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591258366DFD1700BF727462A9" box="[729,878,1490,1517]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="00" value="19.066668">19°04’00’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591258366DFCB400BF750862A9" box="[890,1042,1490,1517]" degrees="98" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-98.68972">98°41’23’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E1258366DFBD300BF75AB62A8" box="[1053,1201,1490,1517]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="1993-07-15">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9B61258366DFBD300BF75AB62A8" box="[1053,1201,1490,1517]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="1993-07-15">15 July 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1258366DFB7200BE745562A8" box="[1212,1359,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">
<collectorName id="269A53481258366DFB7200BE740462A9" box="[1212,1310,1491,1517]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">S. Sierra</collectorName>
165
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC99EE51258366DFA9300BF71C26154" collectionCode="FCME" country="Mexico" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15515" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">FCME 20406</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073CC31258366DFF20009B73656170" collectingDate="2015-09-26" collectorName="A. Gutierrez-Sanchez" country="Mexico" latitude="19.288332" location="Zoquiapan Station" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-98.685555" municipality="Municipality of Ixtapaluca" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mexico">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4ACE41258366DFF20009B73036154" box="[238,537,1526,1552]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Municipality of Ixtapaluca</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB060451258366DFDEC009B73EB6154" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687881258366CFF46076B75C56590:8EB060451258366DFDEC009B73EB6154" box="[546,753,1526,1552]" country="Mexico" latitude="19.288332" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-98.685555" municipality="Municipality of Ixtapaluca" name="Zoquiapan Station" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Mexico">Zoquiapan Station</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591258366DFD34009B72946155" box="[762,910,1526,1553]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="18" value="19.288332">19°17’18’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591258366DFC59009B75346155" box="[919,1070,1526,1553]" degrees="98" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-98.685555">98°41’08’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E1258366DFBF9009B740B6155" box="[1079,1297,1526,1553]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="2015-09-26">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9B61258366DFBF9009B740B6155" box="[1079,1297,1526,1553]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="2015-09-26">26 September 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1258366DFAD4009A707D6170" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">
<collectorName id="269A53481258366DFAD4009A71FE6170" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">A. Gutiérrez-Sánchez</collectorName>
100 &amp; 107
</emphasis>
(FCME 27551, 27618!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073CC31258366DFD43037775F76171" box="[653,1261,1562,1589]" collectingDate="2016-09-24" collectionCode="FCME" collectorName="Sierra" country="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="FCME 27552" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mexico">
<date id="FFD1105E1258366DFD43037772766170" box="[653,876,1562,1588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="2016-09-24">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9B61258366DFD43037772766170" box="[653,876,1562,1588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="2016-09-24">24 September 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1258366DFCB7037675316170" box="[889,1067,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">
S.
<collectorName id="269A53481258366DFC59037672C76171" box="[919,989,1563,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Sierra</collectorName>
16–63
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC99EE51258366DFBF5037775F86171" box="[1083,1250,1562,1589]" collectionCode="FCME" country="Mexico" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15515" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">FCME 27552</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073CC31258366DFB35037771CC6139" collectingDate="1988-08-03" collectionCode="FCME" collectorName="L. Perez-Ramirez" country="Mexico" latitude="19.189165" location="Jalatlaco-Ajusco" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-99.34111" municipality="Municipality of Jalatlaco" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="FCME 4562" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mexico">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4ACE41258366DFB35037771F7611C" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Municipality of Jalatlaco</collectingMunicipality>
, km 11 highway
<location id="8EB060451258366DFE670353737D611C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687881258366CFF46076B75C56590:8EB060451258366DFE670353737D611C" box="[425,615,1598,1624]" country="Mexico" latitude="19.189165" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-99.34111" municipality="Municipality of Jalatlaco" name="Jalatlaco-Ajusco" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Mexico">Jalatlaco-Ajusco</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591258366DFDBE0353721E611D" box="[624,772,1598,1625]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="21" value="19.189165">19°11’21’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591258366DFCC0035372BC611D" box="[782,934,1598,1625]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-99.34111">99°20’28’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E1258366DFC7E0353754E611C" box="[944,1108,1598,1624]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="1988-08-03">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9B61258366DFC7E0353754E611C" box="[944,1108,1598,1624]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="1988-08-03">3 August 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1258366DFB900352744A611C" box="[1118,1360,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">
<collectorName id="269A53481258366DFB9003527405611D" box="[1118,1311,1599,1625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">L. Pérez-Ramírez</collectorName>
901
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC99EE51258366DFA93035371D06139" collectionCode="FCME" country="Mexico" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15515" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">FCME 4562</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073CC31258366DFF2C030F736B61E4" collectingDate="1977-09-18" collectorName="C. Flores" country="Mexico" elevation="3100" latitude="19.0625" location="Lagunas de Zempoala" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-99.39722" municipality="Municipality of Ocuilan" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mexico">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4ACE41258366DFF2C030F70EF6138" box="[226,501,1634,1660]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Municipality of Ocuilan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB060451258366DFDCE030E73E16138" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687881258366CFF46076B75C56590:8EB060451258366DFDCE030E73E16138" box="[512,763,1634,1661]" country="Mexico" latitude="19.0625" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-99.39722" municipality="Municipality of Ocuilan" name="Lagunas de Zempoala" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Mexico">Lagunas de Zempoala</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A622FBC1258366DFCC8030F75176138" box="[774,1037,1634,1661]" location="Sta. Martha" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">
<quantity id="4C979B7B1258366DFCC8030F725A6138" box="[774,832,1634,1660]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
W of Sta. Martha
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="4C979B7B1258366DFBD6030F75756139" box="[1048,1135,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="3100.0">
<elevation id="0042D1AD1258366DFBD6030F75756139" box="[1048,1135,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="3100.0">3100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591258366DFBB2030F74196139" box="[1148,1283,1634,1661]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="45" value="19.0625">19°3’45’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591258366DFAC1030F74B26139" box="[1295,1448,1634,1661]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-99.39722">99°23’50’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E1258366DFF4603EB707F61E4" box="[136,357,1670,1696]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="1977-09-18">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9B61258366DFF4603EB707F61E4" box="[136,357,1670,1696]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="1977-09-18">18 September 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1258366DFEBE03EA731A61E5" box="[368,512,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">
<collectorName id="269A53481258366DFEBE03EA70C361E4" box="[368,473,1670,1697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">C. Flores</collectorName>
s/n
</emphasis>
(ENCB!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073CC31258366DFDB303EA70A66180" collectingDate="1996-09-26" collectionCode="FCME" collectorName="S. Sierra" country="Mexico" elevation="2490" latitude="19.048332" location="Laguna Quila" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-99.3175" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="FCME 20407" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mexico">
<location id="8EB060451258366DFDB303EA720361E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687881258366CFF46076B75C56590:8EB060451258366DFDB303EA720361E4" box="[637,793,1670,1697]" country="Mexico" latitude="19.048332" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-99.3175" name="Laguna Quila" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Mexico">Laguna Quila</location>
,
<quantity id="4C979B7B1258366DFCEA03EB726161E5" box="[804,891,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4899999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2490.0">
<elevation id="0042D1AD1258366DFCEA03EB726161E5" box="[804,891,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4899999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2490.0">2490 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591258366DFC4903EB751461E5" box="[903,1038,1670,1697]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="54" value="19.048332">19°2’54’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591258366DFBD703EB75BE61E5" box="[1049,1188,1670,1697]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="3" value="-99.3175">99°19’3’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E1258366DFB6103EB749161E4" box="[1199,1419,1670,1696]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="1996-09-26">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9B61258366DFB6103EB749161E4" box="[1199,1419,1670,1696]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="1996-09-26">26 September 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1258366DFA5803EA71E46180" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">
<collectorName id="269A53481258366DFA5803EA71D46181" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">S. Sierra</collectorName>
625
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC99EE51258366DFEC203C770AB6180" box="[268,433,1706,1732]" collectionCode="FCME" country="Mexico" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15515" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">FCME 20407</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073CC31258366DFE0903C7730061AC" collectingDate="1962-09-09" collectorName="M. Ruiz-Oronoz" country="Mexico" elevation="3100" latitude="19.302776" location="Cerro Cabezas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-99.35111" municipality="Municipality of Salazar" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mexico">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4ACE41258366DFE0903C773CA6180" box="[455,720,1706,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Municipality of Salazar</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB060451258366DFD1403C7729A6180" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687881258366CFF46076B75C56590:8EB060451258366DFD1403C7729A6180" box="[730,896,1706,1732]" country="Mexico" latitude="19.302776" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-99.35111" municipality="Municipality of Salazar" name="Cerro Cabezas" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Mexico">Cerro Cabezas</location>
,
<quantity id="4C979B7B1258366DFC4503C772FB6181" box="[907,993,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="3100.0">
<elevation id="0042D1AD1258366DFC4503C772FB6181" box="[907,993,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="3100.0">3100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591258366DFC2203C7759B6181" box="[1004,1153,1706,1733]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="10" value="19.302776">19°18’10’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591258366DFB4503C7740F6181" box="[1163,1301,1706,1733]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="4" value="-99.35111">99°21’4’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E1258366DFAD103C771D961AC" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="1962-09-09">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9B61258366DFAD103C771D961AC" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="1962-09-09">9 September 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1258366DFF0303A270BD61AD" box="[205,423,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">
<collectorName id="269A53481258366DFF0303A2709A61AD" box="[205,384,1743,1769]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">M. Ruiz-Oronoz</collectorName>
s/n
</emphasis>
(LSUM!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073CC31258366DFDEB03A374BD6048" collectingDate="1988-07-23" collectionCode="FCME" collectorName="A. Pompa-Gonzalez" country="Mexico" county="Municipality of Temascaltepec" elevation="2200" latitude="19.095278" location="El Polvorin" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-99.97389" municipality="Toluca-Temascaltepec" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="FCME 14317" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mexico">
<collectingCounty id="62B14E121258366DFDEB03A3729A61AC" box="[549,896,1742,1768]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Municipality of Temascaltepec</collectingCounty>
, km 54 highway
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4ACE41258366DFBF203A3742361AC" box="[1084,1337,1742,1768]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Toluca-Temascaltepec</collectingMunicipality>
, deviation towards
<location id="8EB060451258366DFF25039F706B6048" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687881258366CFF46076B75C56590:8EB060451258366DFF25039F706B6048" box="[235,369,1778,1804]" country="Mexico" county="Municipality of Temascaltepec" latitude="19.095278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-99.97389" municipality="Toluca-Temascaltepec" name="El Polvorin" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Mexico">El Polvorín</location>
,
<quantity id="4C979B7B1258366DFE4E039F70C16049" box="[384,475,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2200.0">
<elevation id="0042D1AD1258366DFE4E039F70C16049" box="[384,475,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591258366DFE24039F736F6049" box="[490,629,1778,1805]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="43" value="19.095278">19°5’43’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591258366DFD4D039F72056049" box="[643,799,1778,1805]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-99.97389">99°58’26’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E1258366DFCE3039F72D26048" box="[813,968,1778,1804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="1988-07-23">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9B61258366DFCE3039F72D26048" box="[813,968,1778,1804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="1988-07-23">23 July 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1258366DFC19039E75FA6048" box="[983,1248,1778,1805]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">
<collectorName id="269A53481258366DFC19039E75A06048" box="[983,1210,1778,1805]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">A. Pompa-González</collectorName>
44
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC99EE51258366DFB3C039F74806048" box="[1266,1434,1778,1804]" collectionCode="FCME" country="Mexico" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15515" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">FCME 14317</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073CC31258366DFF46027B74BD603C" collectingDate="1982-07-23" collectingDateMax="2000-07-21" collectingDateMin="1982-07-23" collectionCode="FCME" collectorName="La Penuela &amp; G. Guzman &amp; Reserva Especial de la Biosfera Mariposa Monarca &amp; S. Sierra" country="Mexico" county="Toluca-Temascaltepec" elevation="3000" latitude="18.662777" location="Municipality of Angangueo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-100.2675" municipality="La Penuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="FCME 17489" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo" typeStatus="holotype">
highway
<collectingCounty id="62B14E121258366DFF3E027B70F76074" box="[240,493,1814,1840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Toluca-Temascaltepec</collectingCounty>
, deviation towards
<collectorName id="269A53481258366DFD06027A72536074" box="[712,841,1814,1841]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4ACE41258366DFD06027A72536074" box="[712,841,1814,1841]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">La Peñuela</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4C979B7B1258366DFC9A027B72B16075" box="[852,939,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="3000.0">
<elevation id="0042D1AD1258366DFC9A027B72B16075" box="[852,939,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591258366DFC76027B75576075" box="[952,1101,1814,1841]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="34" value="19.176111">19°10’34’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591258366DFB97027B75FE6075" box="[1113,1252,1814,1841]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="3" value="-99.85083">99°51’3’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E1258366DFB3E027B749F6074" box="[1264,1413,1814,1840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="1982-07-23">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9B61258366DFB3E027B749F6074" box="[1264,1413,1814,1840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="1982-07-23">23 July 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1258366DFA5E027A702E6010" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">
<collectorName id="269A53481258366DFA5E027A71FF6011" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">G. Guzmán</collectorName>
21680
</emphasis>
(ENCB!).
<collectingRegion id="49ABF87C1258366DFE7A0257732F6010" box="[436,565,1850,1876]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EB060451258366DFD8F025772676010" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687881258366CFF46076B75C56590:8EB060451258366DFD8F025772676010" box="[577,893,1850,1876]" country="Mexico" county="Toluca-Temascaltepec" latitude="18.662777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-100.2675" municipality="La Penuela" name="Municipality of Angangueo" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">Municipality of Angangueo</location>
, behind the station of the
<collectorName id="269A53481258366DFB67025670D3603D" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Reserva Especial de la Biósfera Mariposa Monarca</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591258366DFE1902337375603D" box="[471,623,1886,1913]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="46" value="18.662777">18°39’46’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591258366DFDB20233723F603D" box="[636,805,1886,1913]" degrees="100" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-100.2675">100°16’03’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E1258366DFCFD023372D1603C" box="[819,971,1886,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="2000-07-21">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9B61258366DFCFD023372D1603C" box="[819,971,1886,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="2000-07-21">21 July 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1258366DFC160232756A603C" box="[984,1136,1886,1913]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">
<collectorName id="269A53481258366DFC1602327527603D" box="[984,1085,1887,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">S. Sierra</collectorName>
773
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54D4883C1258366DFB4F023375FD603C" box="[1153,1255,1886,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCode id="DBC99EE51258366DFB3B02337480603C" box="[1269,1434,1886,1912]" collectionCode="FCME" country="Mexico" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15515" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">FCME 17489</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073CC31258366DFF4602EF742560D8" box="[136,1343,1922,1949]" collectingDate="1999-07-15" collectorName="S. Sierra" country="Mexico" latitude="19.576946" location="Llano de Las Papas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-100.264725" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EB060451258366DFF4602EF707A60D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687881258366CFF46076B75C56590:8EB060451258366DFF4602EF707A60D9" box="[136,352,1922,1949]" country="Mexico" latitude="19.576946" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-100.264725" name="Llano de Las Papas" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">Llano de Las Papas</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591258366DFEA402EF70E760D9" box="[362,509,1922,1949]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="37" value="19.576946">19°34’37’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591258366DFDC802EF73B160D9" box="[518,683,1922,1949]" degrees="100" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-100.264725">100°15’53’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E1258366DFD7A02EF725E60D8" box="[692,836,1922,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="1999-07-15">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9B61258366DFD7A02EF725E60D8" box="[692,836,1922,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="1999-07-15">15 July 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1258366DFC8002EE72C760D8" box="[846,989,1922,1949]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">
<collectorName id="269A53481258366DFC8002EE72B460D9" box="[846,942,1923,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">S. Sierra</collectorName>
725
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1258366DFC3302EF753D60D8" box="[1021,1063,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">728</emphasis>
(FCME! 17025, 17020!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073CC31258366DFA8702EF733A6084" collectingDate="1999-08-04" collectionCode="FCME" collectorName="Sierra" country="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="FCME 17014" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo" typeStatus="holotype">
<date id="FFD1105E1258366DFA8702EF71D96084" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="1999-08-04">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9B61258366DFA8702EF71D96084" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="1999-08-04">4August 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1258366DFF0002CA707A6084" box="[206,352,1958,1985]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">
S.
<collectorName id="269A53481258366DFF2402CA702A6085" box="[234,304,1959,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Sierra</collectorName>
733
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC99EE51258366DFEA102CB730E6084" box="[367,532,1958,1984]" collectionCode="FCME" country="Mexico" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15515" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">FCME 17014</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073CC31258366DFDE502CB70C260A1" collectingDate="1998-09-12" collectionCode="FCME" collectorName="Gonzalez" country="Mexico" latitude="19.669443" location="Llano Villalobos" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-100.27334" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="FCME 15079" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EB060451258366DFDE502CB73F26084" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687881258366CFF46076B75C56590:8EB060451258366DFDE502CB73F26084" box="[555,744,1958,1984]" country="Mexico" latitude="19.669443" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-100.27334" name="Llano Villalobos" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">Llano Villalobos</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591258366DFD3D02CB72926085" box="[755,904,1958,1985]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="10" value="19.669443">19°40’10’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591258366DFC5D02CB75236085" box="[915,1081,1958,1985]" degrees="100" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-100.27334">100°16’24’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E1258366DFB8A02CB743A6084" box="[1092,1312,1958,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="1998-09-12">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9B61258366DFB8A02CB743A6084" box="[1092,1312,1958,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="1998-09-12">12 September 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1258366DFAE502CA700F60A0" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">
E. Pellicer-
<collectorName id="269A53481258366DFF4602A771EA60A0" box="[136,240,1994,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">González</collectorName>
81
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC99EE51258366DFEEB02A770D160A1" box="[293,459,1994,2021]" collectionCode="FCME" country="Mexico" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15515" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">FCME 15079</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073CC31258366DFE2B02A7753160A1" box="[485,1067,1994,2021]" collectingDate="1998-09-26" collectionCode="FCME" collectorName="Sierra" country="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="FCME 15030" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo" typeStatus="holotype">
<date id="FFD1105E1258366DFE2B02A773DF60A0" box="[485,709,1994,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="1998-09-26">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9B61258366DFE2B02A773DF60A0" box="[485,709,1994,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="1998-09-26">26 September 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1258366DFD1F02A6727260A0" box="[721,872,1994,2021]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">
S.
<collectorName id="269A53481258366DFD2102A6722F60A1" box="[751,821,1995,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Sierra</collectorName>
698
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC99EE51258366DFCB602A7750460A1" box="[888,1054,1994,2021]" collectionCode="FCME" country="Mexico" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15515" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">FCME 15030</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073CC31258366DFBF902A774BD6F4D" collectingDate="1983-07-29" collectionCode="FCME" collectorName="E. Paez Aguirre" country="Mexico" latitude="19.760555" location="Toluca-Morelia" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-100.79444" municipality="Municipality of Ciudad" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="FCME 11569" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4ACE41258366DFBF902A7745860A0" box="[1079,1346,1994,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Municipality of Ciudad</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="49ABF87C1258366DFA8402A774BD60A0" box="[1354,1447,1994,2020]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
, km 186 highway
<location id="8EB060451258366DFE810283731A6F4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687881258366CFF46076B75C56590:8EB060451258366DFE810283731A6F4C" box="[335,512,2030,2056]" country="Mexico" latitude="19.760555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-100.79444" municipality="Municipality of Ciudad" name="Toluca-Morelia" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Hidalgo">Toluca-Morelia</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591258366DFDC2028373B96F4D" box="[524,675,2030,2057]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="38" value="19.760555">19°45’38’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591258366DFD7E028372426F4D" box="[688,856,2030,2057]" degrees="100" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-100.79444">100°47’40’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E1258366DFCAA028372E16F4C" box="[868,1019,2030,2056]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="1983-07-29">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9B61258366DFCAA028372E16F4C" box="[868,1019,2030,2056]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" value="1983-07-29">29 July 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1258366DFBC9028275FF6F4D" box="[1031,1253,2031,2057]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">
<collectorName id="269A53481258366DFBC9028275A66F4D" box="[1031,1212,2031,2057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">E. Paez Aguirre</collectorName>
s/n
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC99EE51258366DFB3B028374816F4D" box="[1269,1435,2030,2057]" collectionCode="FCME" country="Mexico" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15515" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">FCME 11569</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073CC31258366CFF460D7F74BC6798" collectingDate="1967-06-28" collectingDateMax="1987-07-03" collectingDateMin="1967-06-28" collectionCode="FCME" collectorName="Nunez-Mariel &amp; G. Guzman" country="Mexico" county="Zona de Proteccion Forestal Los Azufres" elevation="3000" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="13" latitude="19.0525" location="Parque Nacional Lagunas de Zempoala" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-99.31139" municipality="Laguna Larga" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="FCME 13863" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morelos" typeStatus="holotype">
Municipality of Zinapécuaro,
<collectingCounty id="62B14E121258366DFE170D7E72B36F68" box="[473,937,2066,2093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Zona de Protección Forestal Los Azufres</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4ACE41258366DFC7A0D7E754E6F69" box="[948,1108,2067,2093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Laguna Larga</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591258366DFB910D7F75EF6F69" box="[1119,1269,2066,2093]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="60" value="19.8">19°47’60’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591258366DFACF0D7F74B26F69" box="[1281,1448,2066,2093]" degrees="100" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-100.685555">100°41’08’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E1259366CFF4605F3701567FC" box="[136,271,158,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="13" value="1987-07-03">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9B61259366CFF4605F3701567FC" box="[136,271,158,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="13" value="1987-07-03">3 July 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1259366CFED505F2731B67FD" box="[283,513,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="13">
C.
<collectorName id="269A53481259366CFEF305F370C367FC" box="[317,473,158,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="13">Núñez-Mariel</collectorName>
s/n
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC99EE51259366CFDDE05F373AF67FC" box="[528,693,158,184]" collectionCode="FCME" country="Mexico" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15515" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria" pageId="7" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">FCME 13863</specimenCode>
!).
<collectingRegion id="49ABF87C1259366CFD0005F3722A67FC" box="[718,816,158,184]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="7" pageNumber="13">Morelos</collectingRegion>
: Municipality of Huitzilac,
<location id="8EB060451259366CFBA605F271E16798" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687881258366CFF46076B75C56590:8EB060451259366CFBA605F271E16798" country="Mexico" county="Zona de Proteccion Forestal Los Azufres" latitude="19.0525" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-99.31139" municipality="Laguna Larga" name="Parque Nacional Lagunas de Zempoala" pageId="7" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Morelos">Parque Nacional Lagunas de Zempoala</location>
, near the
<location id="8EB060451259366CFEA505AF70CF6798" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687881258366CFF46076B75C56590:8EB060451259366CFEA505AF70CF6798" box="[363,469,194,220]" country="Mexico" county="Zona de Proteccion Forestal Los Azufres" latitude="19.0525" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-99.31139" municipality="Laguna Larga" name="Ojotongo" pageId="7" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Morelos">Ojotongo</location>
lagoon,
<quantity id="4C979B7B1259366CFDF705AF738B6799" box="[569,657,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="3000.0">
<elevation id="0042D1AD1259366CFDF705AF738B6799" box="[569,657,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591259366CFD5005AF72036799" box="[670,793,194,221]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="13" precision="15" seconds="9" value="19.0525">19°3’9’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591259366CFCEB05AF72A56799" box="[805,959,194,221]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="13" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-99.31139">99°18’41’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E1259366CFC0205AF757D6798" box="[972,1127,194,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="13" value="1967-06-28">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9B61259366CFC0205AF757D6798" box="[972,1127,194,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="13" value="1967-06-28">28 June 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1259366CFBBD05AE742E6798" box="[1139,1332,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="13">
<collectorName id="269A53481259366CFBBD05AE75EE6799" box="[1139,1268,195,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="13">G. Guzmán</collectorName>
5728
</emphasis>
(ENCB!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B073CC31259366CFF46058A72D8660C" collectingDate="1968-08-07" collectingDateMax="1992-08-14" collectingDateMin="1968-08-07" collectionCode="FCME" collectorName="Guzman &amp; S. Sierra" country="Mexico" county="Tres Marias" elevation="2750" latitude="19.665556" location="Parque Recreativo El Rodeo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-98.21222" municipality="Parque Recreativo El Rodeo" pageId="7" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="FCME 4847" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tlaxcala" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="62B14E121259366CFF46058A70086644" box="[136,274,230,257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="13">Tres Marías</collectingCounty>
, at the edge of the highway, in a small cedar forest,
<quantity id="4C979B7B1259366CFCA4058B72D86645" box="[874,962,230,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="7" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2750.0">
<elevation id="0042D1AD1259366CFCA4058B72D86645" box="[874,962,230,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="7" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2750.0">2750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591259366CFC1E058B75426645" box="[976,1112,230,257]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="13" precision="15" seconds="36" value="19.043333">19°2’36’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591259366CFBAB058B75EB6645" box="[1125,1265,230,257]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="13" precision="15" seconds="5" value="-99.23472">99°14’5’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E1259366CFB30058A74BD6644" box="[1278,1447,230,257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="13" value="1968-08-07">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9B61259366CFB30058A74BD6644" box="[1278,1447,230,257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="13" value="1968-08-07">7 August 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1259366CFF46046670526660" box="[136,328,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="13">
G.
<collectorName id="269A53481259366CFF65046670126661" box="[171,264,267,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="13">Guzmán</collectorName>
6901
</emphasis>
(ENCB!).
<collectingRegion id="49ABF87C1259366CFE0B046773306660" box="[453,554,266,292]" country="Mexico" name="Tlaxcala" pageId="7" pageNumber="13">Tlaxcala</collectingRegion>
: Municipality of Tlaxco,
<location id="8EB060451259366CFC87046675966660" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687881258366CFF46076B75C56590:8EB060451259366CFC87046675966660" box="[841,1164,266,293]" country="Mexico" county="Tres Marias" latitude="19.665556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-98.21222" municipality="Parque Recreativo El Rodeo" name="Parque Recreativo El Rodeo" pageId="7" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Tlaxcala">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4ACE41259366CFC87046675966660" box="[841,1164,266,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="13">Parque Recreativo El Rodeo</collectingMunicipality>
</location>
, cerro
<location id="8EB060451259366CFB17046774596660" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687881258366CFF46076B75C56590:8EB060451259366CFB17046774596660" box="[1241,1347,266,292]" country="Mexico" county="Tres Marias" latitude="19.665556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-98.21222" municipality="Parque Recreativo El Rodeo" name="El Penon" pageId="7" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Tlaxcala">El Peñón</location>
,
<quantity id="4C979B7B1259366CFA81046774BD6661" box="[1359,1447,266,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2800.0">
<elevation id="0042D1AD1259366CFA81046774BD6661" box="[1359,1447,266,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591259366CFF4604437007660D" box="[136,285,302,329]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="13" precision="15" seconds="56" value="19.665556">19°39’56’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B50591259366CFEE6044370DB660D" box="[296,449,302,329]" degrees="98" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="13" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-98.21222">98°12’44’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E1259366CFE020443739A660C" box="[460,640,302,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="13" value="1992-08-14">
<collectingDate id="EF95E9B61259366CFE020443739A660C" box="[460,640,302,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="13" value="1992-08-14">14 August 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1259366CFD450442720A660C" box="[651,784,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="13">
<collectorName id="269A53481259366CFD45044273F7660D" box="[651,749,303,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="13">S. Sierra</collectorName>
96
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC99EE51259366CFCD0044372AC660C" box="[798,950,302,328]" collectionCode="FCME" country="Mexico" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15515" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria" pageId="7" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">FCME 4847</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD0369E1259366CFF73043F70FA66F0" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="13">
Habit, habitat, and distribution:—Gregarious to fasciculate, on decaying wood, in
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D1259366CFB82043F74056628" authority=", Abies-Pinus" authorityName="Abies-Pinus" box="[1100,1311,338,365]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1259366CFB82043F75906628" box="[1100,1162,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="13">Abies</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1259366CFB56043F74056628" box="[1176,1311,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="13">Abies-Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D1259366CFA94043F74B16628" box="[1370,1451,338,364]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cedrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1259366CFA94043F74B16628" box="[1370,1451,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="13">Cedrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forests, at an elevation higher than
<quantity id="4C979B7B1259366CFDDD041B737066D5" box="[531,618,374,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
, from July to September. Known from
<collectingRegion id="49ABF87C1259366CFBED041B75AB66D4" box="[1059,1201,374,400]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="7" pageNumber="13">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ABF87C1259366CFB72041B742166D4" box="[1212,1339,374,400]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="7" pageNumber="13">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ABF87C1259366CFA89041B74BD66D4" box="[1351,1447,374,400]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="7" pageNumber="13">Morelos</collectingRegion>
, State of
<collectingRegion id="49ABF87C1259366CFF2B04F7702766F0" box="[229,317,410,436]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="13">Mexico</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="49ABF87C1259366CFEB604F770C666F0" box="[376,476,410,436]" country="Mexico" name="Tlaxcala" pageId="7" pageNumber="13">Tlaxcala</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD0369E1259366CFF7304D375C56590" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="13">
Remarks:—This species shares the presence of vesicles in the sub-abhymenium with
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D1259366CFB5504D2744E669C" box="[1179,1364,447,472]" class="Dacrymycetes" family="Dacrymycetaceae" genus="Dacryopinax" kingdom="Fungi" order="Dacrymycetales" pageId="7" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="primogenitus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1259366CFB5504D2744E669C" box="[1179,1364,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="13">D. primogenitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D1259366CFA5E04D271EC66B8" class="Dacrymycetes" family="Dacrymycetaceae" genus="Dacryopinax" kingdom="Fungi" order="Dacrymycetales" pageId="7" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="yungensis">
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1259366CFA5E04D271EC66B8" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="13">D. yungensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differing in the size of the basidiospores (
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D1259366CFD3A048E72B466B8" box="[756,942,483,508]" class="Dacrymycetes" family="Dacrymycetaceae" genus="Dacryopinax" kingdom="Fungi" order="Dacrymycetales" pageId="7" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="primogenitus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1259366CFD3A048E72B466B8" box="[756,942,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="13">D. primogenitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
8.5–10 × 3–3.5 µm,
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D1259366CFB62048E745A66B8" box="[1196,1344,483,508]" class="Dacrymycetes" family="Dacrymycetaceae" genus="Dacryopinax" kingdom="Fungi" order="Dacrymycetales" pageId="7" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="yungensis">
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1259366CFB62048E745A66B8" box="[1196,1344,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="13">D. yungensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
10–13 × 5–6 µm) and the length of basidia (23–49 µm in
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D1259366CFD76076A72756564" box="[696,879,519,544]" class="Dacrymycetes" family="Dacrymycetaceae" genus="Dacryopinax" kingdom="Fungi" order="Dacrymycetales" pageId="7" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="primogenitus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1259366CFD76076A72756564" box="[696,879,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="13">D. primogenitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 28–46 µm in
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D1259366CFBD4076A75B66564" box="[1050,1196,519,544]" class="Dacrymycetes" family="Dacrymycetaceae" genus="Dacryopinax" kingdom="Fungi" order="Dacrymycetales" pageId="7" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="yungensis">
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1259366CFBD4076A75B66564" box="[1050,1196,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="13">D. yungensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The last two species mentioned have been collected in angiosperm forests (Lowy 1961,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B6F1259366CFC480747740E6500" author="Perez-Silva, E. &amp; Esqueda-Valle, M." box="[902,1300,554,580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="13" pagination="475 - 483" refId="ref13407" refString="Perez-Silva, E. &amp; Esqueda-Valle, M. (1992) First records of jelly fungi (Dacrymycetaceae, Auriculariaceae and Tremellaceae) from Sonora, Mexico. Mycotaxon 44: 475 - 483." type="journal article" year="1992">Pérez-Silva &amp; Esqueda-Valle 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B6F1259366CFAEF0747701D652C" author="McLaughlin, D. J. &amp; Healy, R. A. &amp; Kumar, T. K. A. &amp; McLaughlin, E. G. &amp; Shirouzu, T. &amp; Binder, M." pageId="7" pageNumber="13" pagination="457 - 468" refId="ref12889" refString="McLaughlin, D. J., Healy, R. A., Kumar, T. K. A., McLaughlin, E. G., Shirouzu, T. &amp; Binder, M. (2016) Cultural and cytological characterization of Dacryopinax primogenitus, a new species in the Dacrymycetes with a fully sequenced genome. Mycologia 108: 457 - 468. https: // doi. org / 10.3852 / 15 - 229" type="journal article" year="2016">
McLaughlin
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1259366CFF46072271A1652C" box="[136,187,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
), whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D1259366CFE4E072270F8652C" authorityName="S. Sierra &amp; Cifuentes" authorityYear="2005" box="[384,482,590,616]" class="Dacrymycetes" family="Dacrymycetaceae" genus="Dacryopinax" kingdom="Fungi" order="Dacrymycetales" pageId="7" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lowyi">
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1259366CFE4E072270F8652C" box="[384,482,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="13">D. lowyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only been reported in coniferous forests (
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D1259366CFC3F07237535652C" box="[1009,1071,590,616]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1259366CFC3F07237535652C" box="[1009,1071,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="13">Abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D1259366CFBF107227565652C" box="[1087,1151,591,616]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1259366CFBF107227565652C" box="[1087,1151,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="13">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D1259366CFB0E07227434652C" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1216,1326,591,616]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1259366CFB0E07227434652C" box="[1216,1326,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="13">Juniperus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B6F1259366CFA860723702D65C9" author="Sierra, S. &amp; Cifuentes, J." pageId="7" pageNumber="13" pagination="243 - 250" refId="ref13897" refString="Sierra, S. &amp; Cifuentes, J. (2005) A new species of Dacryopinax from Mexico. Mycotaxon 92: 243 - 250." type="journal article" year="2005">Sierra &amp; Cifuentes 2005</bibRefCitation>
). This latter species presents a limited distribution within
<collectingCountry id="F378760E1259366CFC72071F750E65C8" box="[956,1044,626,652]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="13">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, commonly found only in the Trans- Mexican Volcanic Belt, which is an area of great complexity, both environmentally as well as in its origins, containing over 30 different
<typeStatus id="54D4883C1259366CFE8507D6709C6591" box="[331,390,699,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="13">types</typeStatus>
of climate, and predominantly conifer forests (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B6F1259366CFC5B07D775C96590" author="Espinosa, D. &amp; Ocegueda, S." box="[917,1235,698,724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="13" pagination="113 - 178" refId="ref11896" refString="Espinosa, D. &amp; Ocegueda, S. (2007) Introduccion. In: Luna-Vega, I., Morrone, J. J. &amp; Espinosa, D. (Eds.) Biodiversidad de la Faja Volcanica Transmexicana. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, pp. 113 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.20937 / ATM. 2016.29.03.01" type="book chapter" year="2007">Espinosa &amp; Ocegueda 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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data/03/C6/87/03C68788125A366DFF46063E7064669C.xml Normal file
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<document id="33BFCCBA5584B47009C22D677A8BF6E9" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.446.1.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877819" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727828636877" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Castro-Santiuste, Sandra, Sierra, Sigfrido, Guzmán-Dávalos, Laura, Cifuentes, Joaquín, Evans, Thomas, Martínez-González, César Ramiro, Sizzo, Hernán Alvarado- &amp; Luna-Vega, Isolda" docDate="2020" docId="03C68788125A366DFF46063E7064669C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.446.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 446 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.446.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Dacryopinax elegans G. W. Martin 1948" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFFFFFF0125E366BFFCE056D711A6744" masterDocTitle="Dacryopinax (Fungi: Dacrymycetales) in Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="6" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1727834404237" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="DD29BD369ABFA2EE93BCFF7878D3A56E">Dacryopinax (Fungi: Dacrymycetales) in Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AE6153930423C6026493BB273B3E7BC2">Castro-Santiuste, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE389AE6C6DDDA75BAD7AF6754B702D3">Laboratorio de Biogeografía y Sistemática, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacán, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AAD52363CD772C98585B844459E90369">Sierra, Sigfrido</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7E60022064926167A15275232112DD4C">Laboratorio de Taxonomía de Hongos Tremeloides (Heterobasidiomycetes), Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacán, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="55E75F56375995E083D1DB908B32A551">Laboratorio de Micología, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 1 - 131, 45101, Zapopan, Jal., Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6F6054A5BBA478AF2EC5C84CAFD479D9">Cifuentes, Joaquín</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2DBC973D253B74F05683544FC37218A1">Laboratorio de Biodiversidad y Taxonomía de Hongos, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacán, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="78EABE6B684D336BD9BD9E1ADBC59C05">Evans, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0CBF9D66F2B95DA0038A685C922D6C33">Laboratorio de Micología, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 1 - 131, 45101, Zapopan, Jal., Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D31F1A2F877D746F346336074B0322AE">Martínez-González, César Ramiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1C1CDE8EE23265967E1BD30547A5DFF9">Laboratorio de Biogeografía y Sistemática, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacán, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="079D05DFCE3A4C3A433E100B56A4FA1C">Sizzo, Hernán Alvarado-</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F5AACB533E01FBFD9592AAF4D0703854">Laboratorio de Biogeografía y Sistemática, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacán, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1ED42D8E0CD28E23E2E089F1DB4E9D78">Luna-Vega, Isolda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DB1ECBDB1242D5BA67312416B64A1195">Laboratorio de Biogeografía y Sistemática, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacán, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FED1C8C566FA0FDE447A207B8CD9B7FC">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ED47682DBDA5730C198CEC961B8B6B11">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5AE4554FD1CD19216CF19614DFC40CE3">446</mods:number>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACE108F125A366FFF46063E750F6429" author="Martin, G. W." box="[136,1045,850,877]" page=")" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" year="1948">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D125A366FFF46063E750F6429" ID-CoL="33TKG" authority="(Berk. &amp; M. A. Curtis 1849: 239) G. W. Martin (1948: 116)" authorityName="G. W. Martin" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1948" baseAuthorityName="Berk. &amp; M. A. Curtis" baseAuthorityPageNumber="239" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[136,1045,850,877]" class="Dacrymycetes" family="Dacrymycetaceae" genus="Dacryopinax" kingdom="Fungi" order="Dacrymycetales" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C125A366FFF46063E70616429" bold="true" box="[136,379,850,877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="10">Dacryopinax elegans</emphasis>
(Berk. &amp; M.A. Curtis 1849: 239) G.W.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B6F125A366FFCF3063E750F6429" author="Martin, G. W." box="[829,1045,851,877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" pagination="111 - 122" refId="ref12771" refString="Martin, G. W. (1948) New or noteworthy tropical fungi. IV. Lloydia 11: 111 - 122." type="journal article" year="1948">Martin (1948: 116)</bibRefCitation>
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.
<figureCitation id="13542A1B125A366FFBEE063E75636429" box="[1056,1145,851,877]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1697,1719]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,580,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-186@3.[177,1411,577,1663]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographic records of some species of Dacryopinax known in Mexico, black dots. a D. elegans, b D. lowyi, c D. martinii, and d D. spathularia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877821/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="10">Figs. 1a</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13542A1B125A366FFB61063E75A76429" box="[1199,1213,851,877]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1997,2019]" captionTargetBox="[297,1290,722,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-325@5.[297,1290,722,1980]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dacryopinax elegans. a–b Fresh basidiomes (a, photo by Sierra; b, photo by Ramírez-López). c Dried basidiomes (photo by Sierra). d Triseptate basidiospores (photo by Sierra). e Abhymenial marginal hyphae (photo by Sierra). f Immature basidiospore attached to the sterigma (SEM) (photo by Castro-Santiuste). g Triseptate basidiospores (SEM) (photo by Castro-Santiuste)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877823/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="10">2</figureCitation>
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Basidiome
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long, pileate-stipitate, tough-gelatinous or cartilaginous, reddish golden (6C7) to dark brown (6F7) when fresh, brown (7E6) to dark brown (7F7) when dry. Pileus
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in diameter, campanulate, cochlear, or flabelliform; some with wavy to lobulate margin in mature specimens; sterile side velutinous, with yellowish to brownish hairs. Stipe up to 10 ×
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, cylindrical, eccentric, dorsally attached, velutinous, with yellowish to brownish hairs. Hymenium unilateral on the internal side of the cup, smooth, glabrous.
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<paragraph id="8BD0369E125A366FFF73012E75BD63AF" blockId="4.[136,1452,915,2069]" pageId="4" pageNumber="10">Basidiospores 12–17 × 4–6 µm, Q = 2.83–3, phaseoliform, aseptate to transversally triseptate, with thick septa, hyaline, guttulate, smooth, thick-walled; germination through conidia. Probasidia and metabasidia 45–57 (–63) × 4–5 µm, cylindrical, bifurcate when mature; sterigmata 15–20 × 3 µm, cylindrical, attenuated at the apex, hyaline, guttulate. Marginal hyphae (hairs) of abhymenium and stipe 4–5 µm wide, cylindrical, tortuous, septate, thick-walled, hyaline to yellowish; content purple with phloxine. Subhymenium hyphae with bulbous septa.</paragraph>
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Specimens examined:—
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.
<collectingRegion id="49ABF87C125A366FFD84019E73DF6249" box="[586,709,1267,1293]" country="Mexico" name="Campeche" pageId="4" pageNumber="10">Campeche</collectingRegion>
: Municipality of Calkini, between Tankuche and El Remate,
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,
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,
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,
<date id="FFD1105E125A366FFE07007A739A6275" box="[457,640,1303,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" value="1981-11">November 1981</date>
,
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(ENCB!).
<collectingRegion id="49ABF87C125A366FFC1F007A752A6275" box="[977,1072,1303,1329]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="4" pageNumber="10">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
: highway Ocozocuautla-Malpaso, km 21.5,
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,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125A366FFDF2005773C36210" box="[572,729,1338,1364]" degrees="93" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-93.45194">93°27’07’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E125A366FFD27005772DB6210" box="[745,961,1338,1364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" value="1979-09-04">4 September 1979</date>
,
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(FCME 10512!).
<collectingRegion id="49ABF87C125A366FFA99005774B26210" box="[1367,1448,1338,1364]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="4" pageNumber="10">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
: Municipality of Autlán, Sierra de Manantlán, Las Joyas property, El Laurelito,
<quantity id="4C979B7B125A366FFC330030754E623C" box="[1021,1108,1373,1400]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125A366FFBAE003075EF623C" box="[1120,1269,1373,1400]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="33" value="19.6425">19°38’33’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125A366FFACF003074BD623C" box="[1281,1447,1373,1400]" degrees="104" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-104.25694">104°15’25’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E125A366FFF4600ED705162DF" box="[136,331,1408,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" value="1985-10-14">14 October 1985</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C125A366FFE9900EC736162DE" box="[343,635,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="10">L. Guzmán-Dávalos 2946</emphasis>
(IBUG!). Municipality of La Huerta, Estación Biológica Chamela,
<quantity id="4C979B7B125A366FFA4F00ED71BA62FA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125A366FFF6500C9702562FA" box="[171,319,1444,1470]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="00" value="19.5">19°30’00’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125A366FFE8400CE70FB62FA" box="[330,481,1443,1470]" degrees="105" direction="west" minutes="3" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-105.05">105°3’00’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E125A366FFE2500C973B362FA" box="[491,681,1443,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" value="2009-10-18">18 October 2009</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C125A366FFD7D00C972AB62FA" box="[691,945,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="10">S. Castro-Santiuste s/n</emphasis>
(FCME 27539!). Municipality of Mazamitla, Sierra de Mazamitla,
<quantity id="4C979B7B125A366FFEB400AA70C862A5" box="[378,466,1479,1505]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125A366FFE1000AA736962A5" box="[478,627,1479,1506]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="28" value="19.907778">19°54’28’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125A366FFDB100AA723C62A5" box="[639,806,1479,1505]" degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-103.016945">103°01’01’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E125A366FFCFF00AA72EB62A5" box="[817,1009,1479,1505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" value="1989-10-12">12 October 1989</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C125A366FFC3300AA75BE62A5" box="[1021,1188,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="10">F.A. Acevedo 5</emphasis>
(IBUG!). Municipality of Puerto Vallarta, estero Boca Negra, 0 m,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125A366FFD5F0087723D6140" box="[657,807,1514,1540]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="42" value="19.661667">19º39’42’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125A366FFCF9008772C56140" box="[823,991,1514,1541]" degrees="105" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-105.25472">105º15’17’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E125A366FFC23008775866140" box="[1005,1180,1514,1540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" value="1997-08-02">2 August 1997</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C125A366FFB65008671DA6163" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="10">R. Ramírez-Delgadillo 4136</emphasis>
(IBUG!). Municipality of Zapopan, Bosque Pedagógico del Agua,
<quantity id="4C979B7B125A366FFC050360753F616C" box="[971,1061,1549,1576]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1570.0">1570 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125A366FFBFA036075D0616C" box="[1076,1226,1549,1576]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="11" value="20.719723">20°43’11’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125A366FFB1603607498616C" box="[1240,1410,1549,1576]" degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-103.41">103°24’36’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E125A366FFA4103607058610E" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" value="2014-09-27">27 September 2014</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C125A366FFE83035C735B610E" box="[333,577,1584,1613]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="10">C. Hernández-Ávila 4</emphasis>
(IBUG!).
<collectingRegion id="49ABF87C125A366FFD79035D7203610E" box="[695,793,1584,1610]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="4" pageNumber="10">Morelos</collectingRegion>
: Municipality of Cuernavaca, Salto de San Antón,
<quantity id="4C979B7B125A366FFA9E035D74BD610F" box="[1360,1447,1584,1611]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125A366FFF4603397030612A" box="[136,298,1619,1646]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="28" value="18.924444">18° 55’ 28’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125A366FFEFB033E70D4612A" box="[309,462,1619,1646]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-99.24333">99°14’36’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E125A366FFE17033E7344612A" box="[473,606,1619,1646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" value="1991-07-06">6 July 1991</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C125A366FFDA403397291612A" box="[618,907,1619,1646]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="10">L. Guzmán-Dávalos 5272</emphasis>
(IBUG!). Municipality of Tepoztlán,
<quantity id="4C979B7B125A366FFAFD033E74766129" box="[1331,1388,1619,1646]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
W of Tepoztlán,
<quantity id="4C979B7B125A366FFEC8031A704461D5" box="[262,350,1655,1681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125A366FFEA5031A731861D5" box="[363,514,1655,1682]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="43" value="18.978611">18°58’43’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125A366FFDC0031A73B261D5" box="[526,680,1655,1681]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-99.155556">99°09’20’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E125A366FFD7B031A727661D5" box="[693,876,1655,1681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" value="1970-08-16">16 August 1970</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C125A366FFCB6031A752261D5" box="[888,1080,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="10">G. Guzmán 8112</emphasis>
(ENCB!).
<collectingRegion id="49ABF87C125A366FFB78031A741461D5" box="[1206,1294,1655,1681]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="4" pageNumber="10">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
: Municipality of Tepic, Reserva Ecológica del Cerro San Juan, La Capilla,
<quantity id="4C979B7B125A366FFC8903F772BB61F0" box="[839,929,1690,1716]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="2020.0">2020 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125A366FFC6103F7752261F0" box="[943,1080,1690,1717]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="5" value="21.468056">21°28’5’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125A366FFB8803F775FB61F0" box="[1094,1249,1690,1717]" degrees="105" direction="west" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-105.006386">105°0’23’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E125A366FFB2003F774BC61F0" box="[1262,1446,1690,1716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" value="1991-08-29">29 August 1991</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C125A366FFF4603D370946193" box="[136,398,1725,1752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="10">L. Pérez-Ramírez 1494</emphasis>
(FCME 27540!).
<collectingRegion id="49ABF87C125A366FFDAF03D073A36193" box="[609,697,1725,1751]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="4" pageNumber="10">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
: between Tuxtepec and the paper factory, at edge of the highway heading towards
<collectingRegion id="49ABF87C125A366FFE81038D70BC61BE" box="[335,422,1760,1786]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="4" pageNumber="10">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4C979B7B125A366FFE7B038D70EE61BF" box="[437,500,1760,1787]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125A366FFDCD038D738661BF" box="[515,668,1760,1787]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="12" value="18.036667">18°02’12’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125A366FFD65038D725261BF" box="[683,840,1760,1787]" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-96.16556">96°09’56’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E125A366FFC98038D751E61BE" box="[854,1028,1760,1787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" value="1976-08-02">2 August 1976</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C125A366FFBDD038C75FD61BE" box="[1043,1255,1760,1787]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="10">G. Guzmán 16139</emphasis>
(ENCB!); Cerro de Sebastopol, SW of Tuxtepec,
<quantity id="4C979B7B125A366FFDCD02697355605A" box="[515,591,1796,1822]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125A366FFD93026E73FD605A" box="[605,743,1795,1822]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="25" value="18.023611">18°1’25’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125A366FFD3B026E728A605A" box="[757,912,1795,1822]" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-96.18111">96°10’52’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E125A366FFC50026975536059" box="[926,1097,1795,1822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" value="1976-08-02">2 August 1976</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C125A366FFB99026974066059" box="[1111,1308,1795,1822]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="10">J. Pérez Ortiz 65</emphasis>
(ENCB!);
<quantity id="4C979B7B125A366FFA53026E71B66005" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
before Bethania, highway Tuxtepec-Palomares,
<quantity id="4C979B7B125A366FFD18024A723A6005" box="[726,800,1831,1857]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125A366FFCE0024A72DF6005" box="[814,965,1831,1858]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="36" value="17.943333">17°56’36’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125A366FFC1F024A75446005" box="[977,1118,1831,1857]" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="2" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-96.03611">96°2’10’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E125A366FFBA4024A741B6005" box="[1130,1281,1831,1857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" value="1977-07-26">26 July 1977</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C125A366FFAC0024571AA6020" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="10">J. Pérez Ortiz 711</emphasis>
(ENCB!).
<collectingRegion id="49ABF87C125A366FFEFC022770996020" box="[306,387,1866,1892]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="4" pageNumber="10">Puebla</collectingRegion>
: Municipality of Huitamalco, Limonateno,
<quantity id="4C979B7B125A366FFCB9022772D96020" box="[887,963,1866,1892]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125A366FFC1C022775706020" box="[978,1130,1866,1893]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="53" value="19.914722">19°54’53’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125A366FFBB60227740E6020" box="[1144,1300,1866,1893]" degrees="97" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-97.2975">97°17’51’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E125A366FFAEF022771D960C3" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" value="1970-02-11">11 February 1970</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C125A366FFF010203706C60C3" box="[207,374,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="10">F. Ventura 490</emphasis>
(ENCB!).
<collectingRegion id="49ABF87C125A366FFE3D0200734960C3" box="[499,595,1901,1927]" country="Mexico" name="Tabasco" pageId="4" pageNumber="10">Tabasco</collectingRegion>
: Municipality of Teapa, Puyacatengo, Universidad Autónoma de Chapingo, Centro Regional Universitario del Sureste,
<quantity id="4C979B7B125A366FFDA102FD73B060EF" box="[623,682,1936,1963]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125A366FFD7802FD725660EF" box="[694,844,1936,1963]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="41" value="17.528055">17°31’41’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125A366FFC9602FD72EB60EF" box="[856,1009,1936,1963]" degrees="92" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-92.93111">92°55’52’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E125A366FFC3202FD75A660EE" box="[1020,1212,1936,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" value="1991-10-20">20 October 1991</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C125A366FFB0602FC745460EE" box="[1224,1358,1936,1963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="10">S. Sierra 46</emphasis>
(FCME 4523!).
<collectingRegion id="49ABF87C125A366FFF2C02D97050608A" box="[226,330,1972,1998]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="4" pageNumber="10">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
: Municipality of Coatzacoalcos, Allende, area of Coatzacoalcos,
<quantity id="4C979B7B125A366FFBFE02DE7576608A" box="[1072,1132,1971,1998]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125A366FFBB402DE7418608A" box="[1146,1282,1971,1998]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="58" value="18.149445">18°8’58’’ N</geoCoordinate>
, 94’22’39’’ W,
<date id="FFD1105E125A366FFF4602BA703860B6" box="[136,290,2007,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" value="1955-05-14">14 May 1955</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C125A366FFEE302BA70CB60B5" box="[301,465,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="10">G. Guzmán 70</emphasis>
(ENCB!); Municipality of Minatitlán,
<quantity id="4C979B7B125A366FFC4402BA72CB60B5" box="[906,977,2007,2033]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
E of the lagoon road to Uxpanapa, then
<quantity id="4C979B7B125A366FFA5302BA71B66F50" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
N on the road towards Belisario Domínguez,
<quantity id="4C979B7B125A366FFD7A029773EA6F50" box="[692,752,2042,2068]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125A366FFD32029772886F50" box="[764,914,2042,2069]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="54" value="17.231667">17°13’54’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125A366FFC530297752D6F50" box="[925,1079,2042,2068]" degrees="94" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-94.40222">94°24’08’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E125A366FFB8C029775D36F50" box="[1090,1225,2042,2068]" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" value="1987-07-02">2 July 1987</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C125A366FFB1A029674B16F50" box="[1236,1451,2042,2068]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="10">R. Fernández 4005</emphasis>
(ENCB!); Municipality of Montepío, Estación Biológica de Los Tuxtlas, road Catemaco-Montepío,
<quantity id="4C979B7B125B366EFB2F05F3743367FD" box="[1249,1321,158,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125B366EFAFA05F371856798" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="06" value="18.585001">18°35’06’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125B366EFF6505AC705E6798" box="[171,324,193,220]" degrees="95" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-95.07389">95°04’26’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E125B366EFE9E05AF70CD6798" box="[336,471,193,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" value="1972-07-09">9 July 1972</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C125B366EFE2D05AF73CA6798" box="[483,720,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="11">G. Guzmán 10202–B</emphasis>
(ENCB!); San Martín volcano, E slope of the Vaxin hill, area of Los Tuxtlas,
<quantity id="4C979B7B125B366EFED40588706B67BB" box="[282,369,229,255]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125B366EFEB30588730867BB" box="[381,530,229,255]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="34" value="18.526112">18°31’34’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125B366EFDD3058973AC67BB" box="[541,694,228,255]" degrees="95" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-95.172775">95°10’22’’ W</geoCoordinate>
, 1977,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C125B366EFCC9058872C967BB" box="[775,979,229,255]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="11">G. Guzmán 10353</emphasis>
(ENCB!); Montepío,
<quantity id="4C979B7B125B366EFB050588741C67BB" box="[1227,1286,229,255]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125B366EFADC058874BD67BB" box="[1298,1447,229,255]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="32" value="18.642221">18°38’32’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125B366EFF46046570096666" box="[136,275,264,291]" degrees="95" direction="west" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-95.093056">95°5’35’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E125B366EFED1046570A36666" box="[287,441,264,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" value="1969-05-20">20 May 1969</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C125B366EFE0A0464737E6666" box="[452,612,264,290]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="11">T. Herrera s/n</emphasis>
(ENCB!);
<date id="FFD1105E125B366EFD2F046572616666" box="[737,891,264,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" value="1969-06-21">21 June 1969</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C125B366EFC49046472E46666" box="[903,1022,265,290]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="11">T. Herrera</emphasis>
(MEXU 6377!);
<date id="FFD1105E125B366EFB0D046574506666" box="[1219,1354,264,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" value="1969-07-04">4 July 1969</date>
, without collector (MEXU! 6378); Balzapote, road from Catemaco to Montepío,
<quantity id="4C979B7B125B366EFC6F044672C16602" box="[929,987,299,326]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125B366EFC2B044675626602" box="[997,1144,299,326]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="56" value="18.615557">18°36’56’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125B366EFB4C044674036602" box="[1154,1305,299,326]" degrees="95" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-95.0725">95°04’21’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E125B366EFAEC044671D9662C" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" value="1982-11-01">1 November 1982</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C125B366EFF01042270BC662C" box="[207,422,334,361]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="11">G. Rodríguez 1202</emphasis>
(ENCB!); Los Tuxtlas,
<quantity id="4C979B7B125B366EFD7604237218662D" box="[696,770,334,361]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125B366EFCC1042372BF662D" box="[783,933,334,361]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="06" value="18.585001">18°35’06’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125B366EFC7F04237551662D" box="[945,1099,334,361]" degrees="95" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-95.07389">95°04’26’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E125B366EFB990423740D662C" box="[1111,1303,334,360]" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" value="1991-10-24">24 October 1991</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C125B366EFAEA042274B1662C" box="[1316,1451,334,361]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="11">S. Sierra 59</emphasis>
(FCME 4546!); Municipality of San Andrés Tuxtla, near the lake of Catemaco,
<quantity id="4C979B7B125B366EFBD3041F757266C8" box="[1053,1128,370,396]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="370.0">370 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125B366EFBB8041C741766C8" box="[1142,1293,369,396]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="59" value="18.416388">18°24’59’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125B366EFAD5041C74B266C8" box="[1307,1448,369,396]" degrees="95" direction="west" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-95.12139">95°7’17’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E125B366EFF4604F8700566EA" box="[136,287,404,431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" value="1962-07-19">19 July 1962</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C125B366EFEE504F870A366EB" box="[299,441,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="11">B. Lowy 112</emphasis>
(MEXU 1292!); Estación Biológica Los Tuxtlas
<quantity id="4C979B7B125B366EFC2304F9752266EB" box="[1005,1080,404,431]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="156.0">156 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125B366EFB8B04F975C666EB" box="[1093,1244,404,431]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="01" value="18.583612">18°35’01’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125B366EFB2704F9749966EB" box="[1257,1411,404,431]" degrees="95" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-95.075">95°04’30’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E125B366EFA4104F8705E6696" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" value="2006-09-12">12 September 2006</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C125B366EFE9C04D4739C6696" box="[338,646,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="11">L. Guzmán-Dávalos 10019</emphasis>
(IBUG!). Municipality of Totutla, El Mirador,
<quantity id="4C979B7B125B366EFB6704D574186696" box="[1193,1282,440,466]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125B366EFADF04D574BD6696" box="[1297,1447,440,467]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="58" value="19.199444">19°11’58’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125B366EFF4604B6703866B2" box="[136,290,475,502]" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-96.980835">96°58’51’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E125B366EFEE004B670C566B1" box="[302,479,475,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" value="1972-03-23">23 March 1972</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C125B366EFE2504B1738566B1" box="[491,671,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="11">F. Ventura 5446</emphasis>
(ENCB!); Municipality of Uxpanapa, S from Nº 2 settlement X– 66 trail in the Uxpanapa region,
<quantity id="4C979B7B125B366EFE020493731C655D" box="[460,518,510,537]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125B366EFDDF049373BC655D" box="[529,678,510,537]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="54" value="17.231667">17°13’54’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125B366EFD7E04937252655D" box="[688,840,510,537]" degrees="94" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-94.625">94°37’30’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E125B366EFC9C049372FE655C" box="[850,996,510,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" value="1976-07-19">19 July 1976</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C125B366EFC20049275A3655C" box="[1006,1209,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="11">G. Guzmán 15774</emphasis>
(ENCB!); La Laguna towards the Uxpanapa camp,
<quantity id="4C979B7B125B366EFE1E074C73026578" box="[464,536,545,572]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="105.0">105 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125B366EFDED074C73AD6578" box="[547,695,545,572]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="51" value="17.264166">17°15’51’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125B366EFD0F074F72436578" box="[705,857,546,572]" degrees="94" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-94.54639">94°32’47’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E125B366EFCAD074C72EF657F" box="[867,1013,545,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" value="1976-07-15">15 July 1976</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C125B366EFC31074F75D36578" box="[1023,1225,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="11">G. Guzmán 15821</emphasis>
(ENCB!);
<quantity id="4C979B7B125B366EFA8A074F7466657F" box="[1348,1404,545,572]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
SW of Jilotepec, highway Xalapa to Naolinco,
<quantity id="4C979B7B125B366EFDA4072873DB651B" box="[618,705,581,607]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="2830.0">2830 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125B366EFD0307297279651B" box="[717,867,580,607]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="07" value="19.601944">19°36’07’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125B366EFCA00729751D651B" box="[878,1031,580,607]" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-96.95722">96°57’26’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E125B366EFBDD072975C9651B" box="[1043,1235,580,607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" value="1983-10-16">16 October 1983</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C125B366EFB10072874B1651A" box="[1246,1451,580,607]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="11">G. Guzmán 24164</emphasis>
(XAL!); between Orizaba and Fortín,
<quantity id="4C979B7B125B366EFDF90705739565C6" box="[567,655,616,642]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125B366EFD520705722865C6" box="[668,818,616,643]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="15" value="18.8875">18°53’15’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125B366EFCF0070572D065C6" box="[830,970,616,642]" degrees="97" direction="west" minutes="2" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-97.03889">97°2’20’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E125B366EFC180705754765C6" box="[982,1117,616,642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" value="1972-07-07">7 July 1972</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C125B366EFBA70705742C65C6" box="[1129,1334,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="11">G. Guzmán 10117</emphasis>
(ENCB!).
<collectingRegion id="49ABF87C125B366EFF4607E671FD65E1" box="[136,231,651,677]" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="5" pageNumber="11">Yucatán</collectingRegion>
: Municipality of Mérida, Zona Arqueológica de Dzibilchaltún,
<quantity id="4C979B7B125B366EFC6607E672CE65E2" box="[936,980,651,678]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125B366EFC1107E6757C65E2" box="[991,1126,651,678]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="29" value="21.091389">21°5’29’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5059125B366EFBBE07E6741265E2" box="[1136,1288,651,678]" degrees="89" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-89.59583">89°35’45’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD1105E125B366EFADD07E671D8658C" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" value="1981-11-18">18 November 1981</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C125B366EFF0007C27081658C" box="[206,411,686,713]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="11">G. Guzmán 21214</emphasis>
(ENCB!).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF106616125B366EFF4602A075CB6F6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877823" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877823/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" startId="5.[136,229,1997,2019]" targetBox="[297,1290,722,1980]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD0369E125B366EFF4602A075CB6F6F" blockId="5.[136,1451,1997,2091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C125B366EFF4602A071E460A6" bold="true" box="[136,254,1997,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D125B366EFECD02A370CA60A6" authorityName="G. W. Martin" authorityYear="1948" baseAuthorityName="Berk. &amp; M. A. Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[259,464,1997,2019]" class="Dacrymycetes" family="Dacrymycetaceae" genus="Dacryopinax" kingdom="Fungi" order="Dacrymycetales" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C125B366EFECD02A370CA60A6" box="[259,464,1997,2019]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="11">Dacryopinax elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C125B366EFE1202A3731B60A7" bold="true" box="[476,513,1998,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="11">a–b</emphasis>
Fresh basidiomes (a, photo by Sierra; b, photo by Ramírez-López).
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C125B366EFB4102A3758060A7" bold="true" box="[1167,1178,1998,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="11">c</emphasis>
Dried basidiomes (photo by Sierra).
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C125B366EFF18029F71F96F43" bold="true" box="[214,227,2034,2055]" pageId="5" pageNumber="11">d</emphasis>
Triseptate basidiospores (photo by Sierra).
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C125B366EFD49029F73886F43" bold="true" box="[647,658,2034,2055]" pageId="5" pageNumber="11">e</emphasis>
Abhymenial marginal hyphae (photo by Sierra).
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C125B366EFBA4029C75686F43" bold="true" box="[1130,1138,2033,2055]" pageId="5" pageNumber="11">f</emphasis>
Immature basidiospore attached to the sterigma (SEM) (photo by Castro-Santiuste).
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C125B366EFDB70D7B739F6F6F" bold="true" box="[633,645,2070,2091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="11">g</emphasis>
Triseptate basidiospores (SEM) (photo by Castro-Santiuste).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD0369E1258366DFF7305F3743C6660" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">
Habit, habitat, and distribution:—Gregarious to fasciculate, on decaying wood, in
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D1258366DFBB805F275CE67FD" box="[1142,1236,159,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1258366DFBB805F275CE67FD" box="[1142,1236,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forests, deciduous forests with
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D1258366DFED905AF70B36798" box="[279,425,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Altingiaceae" genus="Liquidambar" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1258366DFED905AF70B36798" box="[279,425,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Liquidambar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, high-elevation evergreen forests, deciduous lowland forests, cloud forests, and coffee or cocoa plantations, at elevations from sea level to
<quantity id="4C979B7B1258366DFD0E058B72036645" box="[704,793,230,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</quantity>
, from February to November. Collected in
<collectingRegion id="49ABF87C1258366DFAC2058B74786644" box="[1292,1378,230,256]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Mexico</collectingRegion>
in the states of
<collectingRegion id="49ABF87C1258366DFF220467707F6660" box="[236,357,266,292]" country="Mexico" name="Campeche" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Campeche</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ABF87C1258366DFEBE046770D76660" box="[368,461,266,292]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ABF87C1258366DFE160467733D6660" box="[472,551,266,292]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ABF87C1258366DFDFC046773886660" box="[562,658,266,292]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Morelos</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ABF87C1258366DFD50046773EF6660" box="[670,757,266,292]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ABF87C1258366DFCCE0467724D6660" box="[768,855,266,292]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ABF87C1258366DFCAF046772AA6660" box="[865,944,266,292]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Puebla</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ABF87C1258366DFC75046775036660" box="[955,1049,266,292]" country="Mexico" name="Tabasco" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Tabasco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ABF87C1258366DFBEA046675916661" box="[1060,1163,267,293]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="49ABF87C1258366DFB0A046774386660" box="[1220,1314,266,292]" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Yucatán</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD0369E1258366DFF7304437064669C" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">
Remarks:—
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B6F1258366DFE8B044370C1660C" author="Lowy, B." box="[325,475,302,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" refId="ref12505" refString="Lowy, B. (1971) Tremellales. Flora Neotropica, Monograph no. 6. Hafner, New York, 153 pp." type="book" year="1971">Lowy (1971)</bibRefCitation>
described basidiospores of 12–15 × 5–6 µm; in the examined material some spores were up to 2 µm longer.
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D1258366DFE52043E73916628" authorityName="G. W. Martin" authorityYear="1948" baseAuthorityName="Berk. &amp; M. A. Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[412,651,338,364]" class="Dacrymycetes" family="Dacrymycetaceae" genus="Dacryopinax" kingdom="Fungi" order="Dacrymycetales" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1258366DFE52043E73916628" box="[412,651,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Dacryopinax elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is usually found in tropical zones; however, it may be present at higher elevations, such as cloud forests, which are typically present in humid and temperate regions (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B6F1258366DFB6F041B74BA66D4" author="Luna-Vega, I. &amp; Alcantara, O. &amp; Contreras-Medina, R. &amp; Ruiz-Jimenez, C. A." box="[1185,1440,374,400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="12" pagination="113 - 178" refId="ref12673" refString="Luna-Vega, I., Alcantara, O., Contreras-Medina, R. &amp; Ruiz-Jimenez, C. A. (2007) Composicion y estructura del bosque mesofilo de montana de Ocuilan, estado de Mexico-Morelos. In: Luna-Vega, I., Morrone, J. J. &amp; Espinosa, D. (Eds.) Biodiversidad de la Faja Volcanica Transmexicana. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, pp. 113 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.24850 / j-tyca- 2018 - 01 - 01" type="book chapter" year="2007">
Luna-Vega
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1258366DFAEB041A744766D4" box="[1317,1373,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
). This species has also been recorded in the states of
<collectingRegion id="49ABF87C1258366DFD0C04F7723066F0" box="[706,810,410,436]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ABF87C1258366DFCFB04F772AE66F0" box="[821,948,410,436]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ABF87C1258366DFC7104F7754766F1" box="[959,1117,410,437]" country="Mexico" name="Quintana Roo" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Quintana Roo</collectingRegion>
, and State of
<collectingRegion id="49ABF87C1258366DFB3D04F7745366F0" box="[1267,1353,410,436]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">Mexico</collectingRegion>
(
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Castro-Santiuste
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C1258366DFF3804D27034669C" box="[246,302,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
2017
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</treatment>
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<paragraph id="8BD0369E125D366FFF4602C270906645" blockId="3.[136,1452,1967,2065]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,545]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="9">Basidiome cylindric when young, stipitate to substipitate, cup-shaped, spathulate, petaloid, lobulate, or even morchelloid pileus when mature; consistency tough-gelatinous to cartilaginous. Sterile parts of the pileus and the stipe normally covered with a layer of thick-walled marginal hyphae (hairs). Hymenium unilateral, smooth, folded, or papillate. Basidiospores curved-cylindrical, aseptate when immature, uniseptate to triseptate when mature, germination by germ tubes or conidia. Probasidia cylindrical to clavate; metabasidia aseptate, bifurcate; sterigmata cylindrical, attenuated at the tip when mature.</paragraph>
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species:
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<emphasis id="B91BEA8C125A366FFE92046673516660" box="[348,587,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="10">Dacryopinax elegans</emphasis>
(Berk. &amp; M.A. Curtis 1849: 239) G.W.
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.
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Observations:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B6F125A366FFEAC04437300660D" author="Kennedy, L. L." box="[354,538,302,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" pagination="874 - 895" refId="ref12227" refString="Kennedy, L. L. (1958) The genera of the Dacrymycetaceae. Mycologia 50: 874 - 895. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00275514.1958.12024781" type="journal article" year="1958">Kennedy (1958)</bibRefCitation>
described the context of the basidiome as follows: “composition homogeneous, of thick-walled fibrous hyphae with bulbous septa”.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B6F125A366FFD2C043F72BC6629" author="McNabb, R. F. R." box="[738,934,338,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" pagination="59 - 72" refId="ref13020" refString="McNabb, R. F. R. (1965 b) Taxonomic studies in the Dacrymycetaceae. III. Dacryopinax Martin. New Zealand Journal of Botany 3: 59 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0028825 X. 1965.10432062" type="journal article" year="1965">McNabb (1965b)</bibRefCitation>
refuted to consider it for the entire genus by mentioning that only two species (
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D125A366FFDC7041A739E66D4" box="[521,644,374,400]" class="Dacrymycetes" family="Dacrymycetaceae" genus="Dacryopinax" kingdom="Fungi" order="Dacrymycetales" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dennisii">
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C125A366FFDC7041A739E66D4" box="[521,644,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="10">D. dennisii</emphasis>
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and
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D125A366FFD77041A727266D4" authorityName="Lowy" authorityYear="1961" box="[697,872,374,400]" class="Dacrymycetes" family="Dacrymycetaceae" genus="Dacryopinax" kingdom="Fungi" order="Dacrymycetales" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="indacocheae">
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C125A366FFD77041A727266D4" box="[697,872,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="10">D. indacocheae</emphasis>
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) could be included under the definition of
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B6F125A366FFA88041B71CD66F1" author="Kennedy, L. L." pageId="4" pageNumber="10" pagination="874 - 895" refId="ref12227" refString="Kennedy, L. L. (1958) The genera of the Dacrymycetaceae. Mycologia 50: 874 - 895. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00275514.1958.12024781" type="journal article" year="1958">Kennedy (1958)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B6F125A366FFF2B04F770B166F1" author="McNabb, R. F. R." box="[229,427,410,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" pagination="59 - 72" refId="ref13020" refString="McNabb, R. F. R. (1965 b) Taxonomic studies in the Dacrymycetaceae. III. Dacryopinax Martin. New Zealand Journal of Botany 3: 59 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0028825 X. 1965.10432062" type="journal article" year="1965">McNabb (1965b)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned the wide variation in basidiome shape, and that the internal organization of
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<emphasis id="B91BEA8C125A366FFF4604D27000669C" box="[136,282,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="10">Dacryopinax</emphasis>
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was not as clearly defined as that of
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<emphasis id="B91BEA8C125A366FFD7404D37238669C" box="[698,802,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="10">Calocera</emphasis>
(Fr. 1821: 485)
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B6F125A366FFC1404D37587669C" author="Fries, E. M." box="[986,1181,446,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref12039" refString="Fries, E. M. (1828) Elenchus Fungorum, sistens Commentarium in Systema Mycologicum (Greifswald) 1: i, 1 - 238." type="book chapter" year="1828">Fries (1828: 233)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
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<emphasis id="B91BEA8C125A366FFB1D04D2747B669C" box="[1235,1377,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="10">Heterotextus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B6F125A366FFAA604D3700666B9" author="Lloyd, C. G." pageId="4" pageNumber="10" pagination="1137 - 1168" refId="ref12411" refString="Lloyd, C. G. (1922) Mycological Notes 66. Mycological Writings 7: 1137 - 1168." type="journal article" year="1922">Lloyd (1922: 1151)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. On the other hand,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B6F125A366FFDCD048F738966B8" author="Donk, M. A." box="[515,659,482,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" pagination="155 - 197" refId="ref11829" refString="Donk, M. A. (1941) Nomina generica conservanda and confusa for Basidiomycetes (Fungi). Bulletin of the Botanic Gardens Buitenzorg 3: 155 - 197." type="journal article" year="1941">Donk (1941)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B6F125A366FFD05048F729466B8" author="Nannfeldt, J. A." box="[715,910,482,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" pagination="321 - 338" refId="ref13174" refString="Nannfeldt, J. A. (1947) Sphaeronaema rufum Fr., a misunderstood member of Dacrymycetaceae. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 41: 321 - 338." type="journal article" year="1947">Nannfeldt (1947)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned some similarity between the context of the
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D125A366FFF1E076A70786564" authorityName="G. W. Martin, Lloydia" authorityYear="1948" box="[208,354,519,544]" class="Dacrymycetes" family="Dacrymycetaceae" genus="Dacryopinax" kingdom="Fungi" order="Dacrymycetales" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C125A366FFF1E076A70786564" box="[208,354,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="10">Dacryopinax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and some species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D1D125A366FFD9E076B73A26564" authorityName="Fries" authorityYear="1828" baseAuthorityName="Fr." baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[592,696,518,544]" class="Dacrymycetes" family="Dacrymycetaceae" genus="Calocera" kingdom="Fungi" order="Dacrymycetales" pageId="4" pageNumber="10" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA8C125A366FFD9E076B73A26564" box="[592,696,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="10">Calocera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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144
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<taxonomicName id="4C667AE1FF9DFFA2F0D0FCB2FCF4FCC9" ID-CoL="9V6K9" authority="(Archila &amp; Szlachetko) Cetzal &amp; Carnevali" authorityName="Cetzal &amp; Carnevali" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Archila &amp; Szlachetko" box="[136,857,806,833]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Laelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perezgarciae" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912DD70FF9DFFA2F0D0FCB2FEC7FCC9" bold="true" box="[136,362,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Laelia perezgarciae</emphasis>
(Archila &amp; Szlachetko) Cetzal &amp; Carnevali
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,
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<emphasis id="B912DD70FF9DFFA2F33CFCB2FC7BFCC9" box="[868,982,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">comb. nov</emphasis>
.
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Basionym:—
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<emphasis id="B912DD70FF9DFFA2F150FCE6FDBDFC0E" box="[264,528,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Encabarcenia perezgarciae</emphasis>
Archila &amp; Szlach., Revista Guatemalensis (2014: 27)
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. –
<taxonomicName id="4C667AE1FF9DFFA2F468FCE6FE5EFC25" ID-CoL="9KRHW" authority="(Archila &amp; Szlachetko) Peraza &amp; Carnevali" authorityName="Peraza &amp; Carnevali" baseAuthorityName="Archila &amp; Szlachetko" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Schomburgkia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perezgarciae">
<emphasis id="B912DD70FF9DFFA2F468FCE6FA91FC0E" box="[1072,1340,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Schomburgkia perezgarciae</emphasis>
(Archila &amp; Szlachetko) Peraza &amp; Carnevali
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, Taxon (2016:1259).
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<paragraph id="8BD90162FF9DFFA2F0D0FC2EFAADFC46" blockId="10.[136,1452,882,976]" box="[136,1280,954,976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
Type:—
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.
<collectingRegion id="49A2CF80FF9DFFA2F120FC2EFDA5FC59" box="[376,520,954,976]" country="Guatemala" name="Suchitepequez" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Suchitepéquez</collectingRegion>
: Mazatenango,
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,
<date id="FFD827A2FF9DFFA2F2BEFC2EFCEDFC46" box="[742,832,954,975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" value="1999-06">Jun 1999</date>
,
<emphasis id="B912DD70FF9DFFA2F312FC2EFB91FC46" box="[842,1084,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">F. Archila Morales FA-sn</emphasis>
(
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, BIGU!).
</paragraph>
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This entity is apparently known only from the
<typeStatus id="54DDBFC0FF9DFFA2F281FC6BFCA4FB90" box="[729,777,1023,1049]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">type</typeStatus>
collection. Knowing the wide range of variation of
<taxonomicName id="4C667AE1FF9DFFA2F53CFC6AFF55FBB5" baseAuthorityName="Halbinger &amp; Soto-Arenas" baseAuthorityYear="1997" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Laelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubescens">
<emphasis id="B912DD70FF9DFFA2F53CFC6AFF55FBB5" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Laelia rubescens</emphasis>
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, this entity may be nothing more than a showy variant of that species. The original diagnosis of
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<emphasis id="B912DD70FF9DFFA2F5CDFBB7FEB5FBE9" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">L. perezgarciae</emphasis>
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in Latin fails to indicate other features to diagnose it from
<taxonomicName id="4C667AE1FF9DFFA2F3E1FBD2FBD5FBE9" baseAuthorityName="Halbinger &amp; Soto-Arenas" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[953,1144,1094,1120]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Laelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubescens">
<emphasis id="B912DD70FF9DFFA2F3E1FBD2FBD5FBE9" box="[953,1144,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Laelia rubescens</emphasis>
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besides the rhombic petals (“
<emphasis id="B912DD70FF9DFFA2F0C6FBFEFEF5FB0D" box="[158,344,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Petalis rhombici</emphasis>
….”), which are found in isolated individuals of
<taxonomicName id="4C667AE1FF9DFFA2F3D9FBFFFBA2FB0D" baseAuthorityName="Halbinger &amp; Soto-Arenas" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[897,1039,1130,1156]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Laelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubescens">
<emphasis id="B912DD70FF9DFFA2F3D9FBFFFBA2FB0D" box="[897,1039,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">L. rubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The schematic illustration provided by the authors features rhombic petals and midlobe.
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4FD6020F5844A51BC6FE644DF91A5D11" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0940-8948</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7B3D539DDCC48481B7E7A2748F54CCB9">School of Life Science, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, 312000, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE9FC30594D8C75617319DC571173D90" type="email">zangwei4670@sina.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2ECFAF84A3834B6EF4F0DB465F84E50E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7392D3AFCD1725897B725260DCFAA206">
<mods:roleTerm id="DBEE336F088DFD56FD85A047664A3A72">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="55C19A422A973B600FECBA18382477D8">Lv, Tu</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7785E064ACD318AE7C3CD4F1271C33B8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6903-1935</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DBBC98D8BDC41CFDAF881A8C9F2B768D">College of Life Science, Capital Normal University, Xisanhuanbeilu 105, Haidian, Beijing 100048, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E5755D6BF8707DE463A2482CF594C545" type="email">17600863326@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A5D5A9285CC61E46A5C584DED6819A48" type="personal">
<mods:role id="029E14DF642BA2DB09FB9363BDD0D05C">
<mods:roleTerm id="6E25D4AF57D72DC8CE97034118D0771A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="792388B560DBD877EF822BCFE4FB21B3">Sun, Jianqiu</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4758CE5223F8F032AD4D8B3F5DE7422A" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8325-9402</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="77F782B01DAC4F3ED82F9AF692EE8C67">School of Life Science, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, 312000, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="633B526E5D09E95F437649B28B58ADA8" type="email">jianqius@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A6B10598AE4BC8122201135BF5FFDE3D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DA0EF264C0433FF2B0D01D6F3FB7F49E">
<mods:roleTerm id="EE9E245051F61DF680CAD66951F5AA38">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2B9D108F001FE892E53355A5297BB38F">Hou, Chenglin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F21923F3DC6C15EE88822087EB132685" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9182-191X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="731711B8929845ABED8808F51A846AED">College of Life Science, Capital Normal University, Xisanhuanbeilu 105, Haidian, Beijing 100048, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4B288DDD81C921F2AF1D906C1E5B9AB8" type="email">chenglin-hou@cnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="86AE08F7DAD288CCA4C19A374943C860">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7BFA630A4F2A6298D1D03FF8708D13E5">
<mods:title id="2F047F0C92A57DEE7252FA25D8518FF2">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4A2256207CA8CE47FBADA3AABF085DBE">
<mods:date id="9170D3ECAF237C2AF2765F82FA8D3FFA">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="82C01B1B08D105C27C54ED87C7444A35" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F8C8B209246F6669B0D7BEBFEA7D64B1">2020-05-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5A97354012E0EB499BCFD22BE1749839" type="volume">
<mods:number id="14E372DFC52A8547B5E105C8BDF47BE2">446</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="558767676011A8A13CD123F120C45918">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="55216576A94CEC5DDFFB41A1B6884529" unit="page">
<mods:start id="57DA85CA5C0A7C1476249BB084F03233">23</mods:start>
<mods:end id="EFEF69AFCB30FF531281E9C638859E13">32</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="E3232F0ABF1E368E0991378A0807243C">
<mods:url id="69E163F58438098D7DB35E74C999C584">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.446.1.3</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="CDCAF1A1215591F3407F17379E9DEDA3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A77BD6E11738095E33DD57B9477CDB85" type="CLB-Dataset">304004</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="639D6E0F4C7137DA020489F856EADABD" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.446.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E792052A13481C9EF7DCA7572A566DBC" type="GBIF-Dataset">646a9b92-abeb-4856-9d8a-dd53a5512be3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="36552A82ECB68D618C3D9E4E5DFC45CD" type="Zenodo-Dep">13877795</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D2F56BC432490020D67B607D1CF7B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877793" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877793" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2F56BC432490020D67B607D1CF7B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D2F56BC432490020D67B607D1CF7B2" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection id="C36117F6C432490020D67B607845FBCB" box="[136,1126,1108,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC4447DC432490020D67B607845FBCB" blockId="4.[136,1126,1108,1135]" box="[136,1126,1108,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D08CF311C432490020D67B607845FBCB" bold="true" box="[136,1126,1108,1135]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90F986FC432490020D67B607845FBCB" bold="true" box="[136,1126,1108,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B3FFEC432490020D67B607E90FBCB" authority="T. Lv &amp; W. Zang" authorityName="T. Lv &amp; W. Zang" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,691,1108,1135]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Rhytismataceae" genus="Coccomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Rhytismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fanjingshanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90F986FC432490020D67B607DC0FBCA" bold="true" box="[136,483,1108,1135]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Coccomyces fanjingshanensis</emphasis>
T. Lv &amp; W. Zang
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90F986FC432490022E47B607F33FBCB" bold="true" box="[698,784,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C2514C432490022E47B607F33FBCB" box="[698,784,1108,1134]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134058F8C4324900237E7B607F53FBCB" box="[800,880,1108,1134]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1663,1685]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,191,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,190,1639]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coccomyces fanjingshanensis (Holotype, BJTC 202043) on Cyclobalanopsis sp.: A and B. Mature ascoma observed under a dissecting microscope.C.Ascoma in median vertical section; D. Paraphyses, mature asci with ascospores, and empty ascus after ascospores discharged; E. Discharged ascospores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877801/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
) MycoBank: 833856
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36117F6C432490020D67BA97D1CF7B2" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC4447DC432490020D67BA9780DFB5B" blockId="4.[136,1452,1180,2071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B90F986FC432490020D67BA97CD9FB13" box="[136,250,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: The new taxon differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C7B3FFEC432490022187BA87EF1FB13" box="[582,722,1180,1206]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Rhytismataceae" genus="Coccomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Rhytismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90F986FC432490022187BA87EF1FB13" box="[582,722,1180,1206]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Coccomyces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B3FFEC432490022847BA87848FB13" authority="Y. R. Lin &amp; Z. Z. Li" authorityName="Y. R. Lin &amp; Z. Z. Li" box="[730,1131,1180,1207]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Cyclobalanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90F986FC432490022847BA87FB6FB13" box="[730,917,1180,1206]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Cyclobalanopsis</emphasis>
Y.R. Lin &amp; Z.Z. Li
</taxonomicName>
,which produce ascomata on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C7B3FFEC432490020AB7BF47DFAFB7E" box="[245,473,1216,1243]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Cyclobalanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B90F986FC432490020AB7BF47D93FB7F" box="[245,432,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Cyclobalanopsis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, by having subepidermal to intraepidermal, triangular to pentagonal ascomata, internal matrix of stroma and periphysoid absent, wider asci (6–8 vs 4–5) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA398CC432490023317BD07801FB5B" author="Lin, Y. R. &amp; Li, Z. Z. &amp; Huang, C. L. &amp; Xiang, C. T." box="[879,1058,1252,1279]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" pagination="297 - 301" refId="ref4750" refString="Lin, Y. R., Li, Z. Z., Huang, C. L. &amp; Xiang, C. T. (2000) Studies on the genus Coccomyces from China II. Mycosystema 19 (3): 297 - 301." type="journal article" year="2000">
Lin
<emphasis id="B90F986FC432490023C17BD17FF4FB5B" box="[927,983,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
, 2000
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4447DC432490020E37A3C792AFAE3" blockId="4.[136,1452,1180,2071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B90F986FC432490020E37A3C7D07FA87" box="[189,292,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<typeStatus id="54C0FADFC432490020E37A3C7D07FA87" box="[189,292,1288,1314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F36C04EDC4324900216B7A3C7DB2FA87" box="[309,401,1288,1314]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BF8A9FC432490021C17A3C7E4CFA87" box="[415,623,1288,1314]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
, Tongren, Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve, alt. ca
<quantity id="4C83E998C432490024A97A3C7961FA86" box="[1271,1346,1288,1315]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.69" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="969.0">969 m</quantity>
, on dead leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C7B3FFEC432490020AD7A187DF6FAE2" box="[243,469,1324,1351]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Cyclobalanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B90F986FC432490020AD7A187D8DFAE3" box="[243,430,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Cyclobalanopsis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C7B3FFEC432490021BB7A197E70FAE3" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[485,595,1325,1350]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B90F986FC432490021BB7A197E70FAE3" box="[485,595,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fagaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="FFC562BDC432490022357A187F3CFAE3" box="[619,799,1324,1350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" value="2019-08-18">18 August 2019</date>
, C.-L. Hou 1493 (BJTC 202043,
<typeStatus id="54C0FADFC432490024C87A1878DEFAE3" box="[1174,1277,1324,1350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4447DC432490020E37A64796AFACF" blockId="4.[136,1452,1180,2071]" box="[189,1353,1360,1387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B90F986FC432490020E37A647D16FACF" box="[189,309,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Etymology</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C7B3FFEC4324900211A7A647E23FACF" authorityName="T. Lv &amp; W. Zang" authorityYear="2020" box="[324,512,1360,1386]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Rhytismataceae" genus="Coccomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Rhytismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fanjingshanensis">
<emphasis id="B90F986FC4324900211A7A647E23FACF" box="[324,512,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">fanjingshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, referring to the name of Fanjingshan where the specimens were collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4447DC432490020D67A407984F8BF" blockId="4.[136,1452,1180,2071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Ascomata developing on both sides of dead leaves, scattered or occasionally coalescent, slightly raising above the surface, subepidermal to intraepidermal, triangular to pentagonal, brown to slightly black, 400–750 μm diam. (= 612 μm), with a preformed dehiscence mechanism, opening by 3–5 radial splits which extend nearly to the edge of ascoma to expose the hymenium. Stroma 18–50 μm thick near the center of ascomata, consisting of 3–9 μm carbonized thick-walled angular to global fungal cells. Periphysoids and lips absent. Basal stroma 15–35 μm, consisting of 4–8 μm thick-walled angular and global cells. Spaces triangular in section in the edges of the ascomata filled with thin-walled angular cells. Subhymenium hyaline, 15–40 μm thick, consisting of textura intricate. Excipulum formed by marginal paraphyses, excipular elements similar to paraphyses. Paraphyses filiform, 70–150 × 1 μm (= 108.5 × 1 μm), gradually enlarged to 2–4 μm and fusoid at the apex, covered by a very thin gelatinous sheath, forming a thin epithecium. Asciripening sequentially, 60–125 × 6–8 μm (= 94.2 × 6.7 μm), cylindrical, short-stalked, thin-walled, 8-spored. Ascospores arranged fasciculately, 20–57 × 1–2 μm (= 37.2 × 1.6 μm), filiform, hyaline, aseptate, with fewguttules, covered by a thin gelatinous sheaths. Conidiomata not seen. Zone lines brown to black, 30–70 μm wide.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4447DC432490020E378117FBBF89B" blockId="4.[136,1452,1180,2071]" box="[189,920,1828,1855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B90F986FC432490020E378117DB4F89B" box="[189,407,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Known distribution</emphasis>
: Known only from
<collectingRegion id="49BF8A9FC4324900222B78107F61F89B" box="[629,834,1828,1854]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36C04EDC4324900231078107FB6F89B" box="[846,917,1828,1854]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4447DC432490020E3787C7D1CF7B2" blockId="4.[136,1452,1180,2071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B90F986FC432490020E3787C7E39F8C7" box="[189,538,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F36C04EDC43249002278787C7EA1F8C7" box="[550,642,1864,1890]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BF8A9FC432490022D4787C7F77F8C7" box="[650,852,1864,1890]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
,Tongren, Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve, alt.ca
<quantity id="4C83E998C432490020D678587CFEF822" box="[136,221,1900,1927]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1140.0">1140 m</quantity>
, on dead leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C7B3FFEC432490021F278587EAEF822" box="[428,653,1900,1927]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Cyclobalanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B90F986FC432490021F278587E44F823" box="[428,615,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Cyclobalanopsis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C7B3FFEC432490022C278597F29F823" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[668,778,1901,1926]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B90F986FC432490022C278597F29F823" box="[668,778,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fagaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="FFC562BDC4324900237E78587FF1F823" box="[800,978,1900,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" value="2019-08-18">18 August 2019</date>
, C.-L. Hou 1495 (BJTC 202044);
<collectingCountry id="F36C04EDC432490025127858798BF823" box="[1356,1448,1900,1926]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BF8A9FC432490020D678A47D75F80F" box="[136,342,1936,1962]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
, Tongren, Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve, alt. ca
<quantity id="4C83E998C4324900239078A47834F80E" box="[974,1047,1936,1963]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.68" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="968.0">968 m</quantity>
, on dead leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C7B3FFEC432490024AF78A47C8BF86A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Cyclobalanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B90F986FC432490024AF78A4798FF80F" box="[1265,1452,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Cyclobalanopsis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C7B3FFEC432490020E678817D05F86B" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[184,294,1973,1998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B90F986FC432490020E678817D05F86B" box="[184,294,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fagaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="FFC562BDC4324900216378807DD2F86B" box="[317,497,1972,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" value="2019-08-18">18 August 2019</date>
, C.-L. Hou 1490A (BJTC 202039).
<collectingCountry id="F36C04EDC4324900232778807FF5F86B" box="[889,982,1972,1998]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BF8A9FC432490023BF7880788EF86B" box="[993,1197,1972,1998]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
, Tongren, Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve, alt. ca
<quantity id="4C83E998C432490021AF78EC7E64F856" box="[497,583,2008,2035]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.197" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1197.0">1197 m</quantity>
, on dead leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C7B3FFEC4324900234778EC7FBEF856" box="[793,925,2008,2035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B90F986FC4324900234778EC7F54F857" box="[793,887,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Quercus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C7B3FFEC432490023F378ED7838F857" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[941,1051,2009,2034]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B90F986FC432490023F378ED7838F857" box="[941,1051,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fagaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="FFC562BDC4324900246C78EC78C6F857" box="[1074,1253,2008,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" value="2019-08-18">18 August 2019</date>
, C.-L.Hou 1500A (BJTC 202045).
</paragraph>
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<heading id="594B49713563FF874CA8F90A2EC2F906" box="[136,986,1716,1743]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="C5BC859E3563FF874CA8F90A2E03F906" authority="Hyang B. Lee &amp; T.T.T. Nguyen" authorityName="Hyang B. Lee &amp; T. T. T. Nguyen" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,795,1716,1743]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Mucor" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cheongyangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="30C8220F3563FF874CA8F90A2CBBF907" bold="true" box="[136,419,1716,1743]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Mucor cheongyangensis</emphasis>
Hyang B. Lee &amp; T.T.T. Nguyen
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(
<figureCitation id="9A87E2983563FF874FA8F90A2ED4F906" box="[904,972,1716,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,391,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-98@5.[151,1436,389,1697]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology of Mucor cheongyangensis.A, Lycorma delicatula 4th instar. B, Colony on potato dextrose agar (PDA).C, Colony on synthetic agar mucor (SMA). D, Colony on malt extract agar (MEA). E, Simple sporangiophore. F‒H, Sporangia and sporangiospores. I, Sporangiospores. J, Columella. K, Sporangiophore with short branch and two septa below the columella. L, Chlamydospores. M, Rhizoids. N, O, Vesicle exhibiting secondary sporangium. P, Secondary sporangium with deliquescent wall. Scale bars = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877847/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0203FE1D3563FF874CA8F9662F04F93B" blockId="4.[136,540,1752,1779]" box="[136,540,1752,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Index Fungorum number: IF556879</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4AA6AD963563FF854CA8F89E296DFEC8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0203FE1D3563FF874CA8F89E2CC1F896" blockId="4.[136,1452,1824,2067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="30C8220F3563FF874CA8F89E2C18F8F2" box="[136,256,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Etymology</emphasis>
: Referring to its collection location, Cheongyang is where the species was first isolated (
<collectingRegion id="C07830FF3563FF87490FF89E2DF6F896" country="South Korea" name="Chungnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Chungnam Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="7AABBE8D3563FF874CDAF8FA2CD6F896" box="[250,462,1860,1886]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Republic of Korea</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0203FE1D3563FF864C9DF8D72CBFFEA4" blockId="4.[136,1452,1824,2067]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,365]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="30C8220F3563FF874C9DF8D72C59F84A" box="[189,321,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Description</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="30C8220F3563FF874D70F8D62CACF84A" box="[336,436,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Colonies</emphasis>
on PDA, cottony, light to moderate orange yellow (7. 1YR), reaching
<quantity id="C54453F83563FF8748EAF8D6285BF84B" box="[1226,1347,1896,1923]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="72.5" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="70.0">70‒75 mm</quantity>
diameter after 4 days of incubation at 25°C; reverse light yellow (2. 4Y) (
<bibRefCitation id="662D83EC3563FF874F40F8322EEFF86E" author="Rayner, R. W." box="[864,1015,1932,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refId="ref6228" refString="Rayner, R. W. (1970) A mycological colour chart. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, Surrey, U. K." type="book" year="1970">Rayner 1970</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="30C8220F3563FF87482BF83229D3F86E" box="[1035,1227,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Sporangiophores</emphasis>
simple or with 1 or 2 short branches, smooth-walled, with or without yellowish contents, arising directly from the substrate; two septa sometimes present below the columella.
<emphasis id="30C8220F3563FF874E44F86A2FC1F826" box="[612,729,2004,2030]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Sporangia</emphasis>
globose and multi-spored, 24.5–125 × 23.5–120 µm, initially light yellow then darker yellow, smooth-walled, with deliquescent walls.
<emphasis id="30C8220F3563FF874FCFF8462968F7DA" box="[1007,1136,2040,2066]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Columellae</emphasis>
globose to subglobose, or obovoid, 25–52.5 (–60.5) × 23.5–51.5 (–56.5) µm; containing yellow lipid droplets, and with well-defined collars.
<emphasis id="30C8220F3562FF864CA8FF7D2C5DFF15" box="[136,325,195,221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Sporangiospores</emphasis>
from primary sporangia oval (7.5–14.0 × 5.0–8.5 µm), those from secondary sporangia spherical to subspherical, 7.5–11.5 × 7.0–9.5 µm, with or without greenish granular contents.
<emphasis id="30C8220F3562FF86481CFF5829EFFEC8" box="[1084,1271,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Chlamydospores</emphasis>
abundantly and oidia-like, thick-walled, terminal or intercalary, and single or in chains of up to 27, globose to subglobose, (10.5–18.5 × 10.0–17.5 µm), or barrel-shaped to irregular (21.5–40.5 × 12.0–15.5 µm).
<emphasis id="30C8220F3562FF864FD1FE902949FE80" box="[1009,1105,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Rhizoids</emphasis>
present on vegetative hyphae.
<emphasis id="30C8220F3562FF864CA8FEED2C10FEA4" box="[136,264,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Zygospores</emphasis>
not observed.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0203FE1D3562FF864CA8F9042840F8F3" blockId="5.[136,1453,1721,1852]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="30C8220F3562FF864CA8F9042DE4F907" bold="true" box="[136,252,1722,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Morphology of
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<emphasis id="30C8220F3562FF864DB5F9052F66F907" box="[405,638,1722,1744]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Mucor cheongyangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A,
<taxonomicName id="C5BC859E3562FF864E83F9052E44F907" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[675,860,1722,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Lycorma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatula">
<emphasis id="30C8220F3562FF864E83F9052E44F907" box="[675,860,1722,1744]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Lycorma delicatula</emphasis>
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4
<superScript id="F5C953553562FF864F4CF9072E6FF90D" attach="left" box="[876,887,1721,1733]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">th</superScript>
instar. B, Colony on potato dextrose agar (PDA). C, Colony on synthetic agar mucor (SMA). D, Colony on malt extract agar (MEA). E, Simple sporangiophore. F‒H, Sporangia and sporangiospores. I, Sporangiospores. J, Columella. K, Sporangiophore with short branch and two septa below the columella. L, Chlamydospores. M, Rhizoids. N, O, Vesicle exhibiting secondary sporangium. P, Secondary sporangium with deliquescent wall. Scale bars = 20 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0203FE1D3562FF864C9DF8D42992F838" blockId="5.[136,1452,1898,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">The colony characteristics of this fungus when grown on SMA were similar to those observed when grown on PDA; on MEA, this fungus forms a thin growth with very sparse aerial mycelium. The optimum growth temperature was 25–30°C, and the minimum growth temperature was 5°C. At 37°C, growth and sporulation was observed on MEA media, while no growth was observed on PDA and SMA. The fungus did not grow at 40°C.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0203FE1D3561FF854C9DFF20296DFEC8" blockId="6.[136,1451,158,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="30C8220F3561FF854C9DFF202C8EFF70" box="[189,406,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="7AABBE8D3561FF854D89FF202FD5FF70" box="[425,717,158,184]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">REPUBLIC OF KOREA</collectingCountry>
, house garden located on a hill of Kunryang-ri (
<geoCoordinate id="678898DA3561FF85492CFF2028B3FF70" box="[1292,1451,158,184]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="00.2" value="36.73339">36°44’00.2”N</geoCoordinate>
126°78’18.0”E), Cheongyang-eup, Cheongyang,
<collectingRegion id="C07830FF3561FF854E92FF7C2E83FF14" box="[690,923,194,220]" country="South Korea" name="Chungnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Chungnam Province</collectingRegion>
, from the surface of
<taxonomicName id="C5BC859E3561FF8548A5FF7D280BFF14" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[1157,1299,194,220]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Lycorma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatula">
<emphasis id="30C8220F3561FF8548A5FF7D280BFF14" box="[1157,1299,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">L. delicatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="7602D8DD3561FF854901FF7C28BFFF14" box="[1313,1447,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" value="2019-07-09">9 July 2019</date>
, collected by H.B. Lee (CNUFC HT1912,
<typeStatus id="DD0740BF3561FF854E7DFF582FDAFEC8" box="[605,706,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, ex-type living culture CNUFC ICL1).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<mods:identifier id="0322D371BDB2AC4C4C617BC4A20DB2B3" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.446.4.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="22892CAC67A7FDE80571E03DC67C2C66" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="D34D87CAC84BFF98279EFD8EFDB4102D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D34D87CAC84BFF98279EFD8EFDB4102D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D34D87CAC84BFF98279EFD8EFDB4102D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
<subSubSection id="13FE6557C84BFF9D279EFD8EFBDF15D2" box="[136,1092,621,648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5B5B36DCC84BFF9D279EFD8EFBDF15D2" blockId="1.[136,1092,621,648]" box="[136,1092,621,648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
<heading id="001381B0C84BFF9D279EFD8EFBDF15D2" box="[136,1092,621,648]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="9CE44D5FC84BFF9D279EFD8EFCB615D2" ID-CoL="3BB3K" authority="I. Garcia, J. Martinez-Ramirez &amp; Ocampo" authorityName="I. Garcia, J. Martinez-Ramirez &amp; Ocampo" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,813,621,648]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pugae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84BFF9D279EFD8EFED115D2" bold="true" box="[136,330,621,648]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Eryngium pugae</emphasis>
I. García, J. Martínez-Ramírez &amp; Ocampo
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84BFF9D2421FD8DFC1715DD" box="[823,908,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72A357B5C84BFF9D2421FD8DFC1715DD" box="[823,908,622,647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C3DF2A59C84BFF9D248DFD8EFC7315D2" box="[923,1000,621,648]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,187,2001]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[164,1424,187,2001]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Eryngium pugae (HUAA)." pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C3DF2A59C84BFF9D24E0FD8DFBA715D2" box="[1014,1084,622,648]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[174,1410,452,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-147@3.[151,1435,425,1882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eryngium pugae, A) Section of a specimen showing roots, young basal leaves, and a sheath of a mature basal leaf. B) Longitudinal section of a basal leaf showing a septum. C) Sheath of a cauline leaf. D) Head. E) Fruit. F) Seed." pageId="1" pageNumber="254">2A–D</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13FE6557C84BFF9D279EFD76FC9F15A8" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5B5B36DCC84BFF9D279EFD76FC9F15A8" blockId="1.[136,1452,661,755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84BFF9D279EFD76FF4115F0" bold="true" box="[136,218,661,682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="EB8C3C81C84BFF9D27CCFD76FC9B15A8" collectingDate="2017-08-22" collectionCode="J, HUAA, CIMI, IBUG, IEB, MEXU" collectorName="de Villa" country="Mexico" elevation="2250" latitude="21.69168" location="Jalisco" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-102.70421" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Jalisco" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="23F3764CC84BFF9D27CCFD76FEA715F0" box="[218,316,661,682]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="9920F83EC84BFF9D2651FD76FE1015F1" box="[327,395,661,683]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
, municipio
<collectorName id="F611530AC84BFF9D26E9FD76FDD715F1" box="[511,588,661,683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">de Villa</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="9920F83EC84BFF9D2542FD76FD3F15F1" box="[596,676,661,683]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="9C1C9B39C84BFF9D25B9FD76FD6F15F1" box="[687,756,661,683]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" unit="km" value="4.5">4.5 km</quantity>
en línea recta al sur de la presa Los Alamitos, sobre el camino a Villa
<collectingRegion id="9920F83EC84BFF9D27ABFD5AFE961595" box="[189,269,697,719]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
, bosque de encino, orilla de arroyo,
<geoCoordinate id="3ED0501BC84BFF9D2561FD5AFD741595" box="[631,751,697,719]" degrees="21.69168" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" precision="1" value="21.69168">21.69168°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3ED0501BC84BFF9D25ECFD5AFC1A1594" box="[762,897,697,718]" degrees="102.70421" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" precision="1" value="-102.70421">102.70421°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="9C1C9B39C84BFF9D249AFD5AFC421594" box="[908,985,697,719]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="2250.0">
<elevation id="D0C9D1EFC84BFF9D249AFD5AFC421594" box="[908,985,697,719]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="2F5A101CC84BFF9D24F3FD5AFBFC1594" box="[997,1127,697,718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" value="2017-08-22">
<collectingDate id="3F1EE9F4C84BFF9D24F3FD5AFBFC1594" box="[997,1127,697,718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" value="2017-08-22">22 Aug 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84BFF9D2365FD59FA301594" box="[1139,1451,697,719]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
<collectionCode id="3DF5AE19C84BFF9D2365FD59FB1A1595" box="[1139,1153,698,719]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Martínez-Ramírez et al. 3201
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="845F887EC84BFF9D27D2FD3EFE8415A9" box="[196,287,733,755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="3DF5AE19C84BFF9D2633FD3EFEE915A8" box="[293,370,733,754]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13070" name="Universidad Autónoma de Aquascalientes" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">HUAA</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="845F887EC84BFF9D2669FD3EFE5515A9" box="[383,462,733,755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="3DF5AE19C84BFF9D26C5FD3EFD9415A8" box="[467,527,733,754]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14848" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14848" name="Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR) IPN-Michoacán," pageId="1" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">CIMI</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="3DF5AE19C84BFF9D250BFD3EFDC415A8" box="[541,607,733,754]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15718" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15718" name="Universidad de Guadalajara" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">IBUG</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="3DF5AE19C84BFF9D257DFD3EFD0315A8" box="[619,664,733,754]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rgwt-iip3" name="Instituto de Ecología, A.C." pageId="1" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">IEB</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="3DF5AE19C84BFF9D25B0FD3EFD6D15A8" box="[678,758,733,754]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13FE6557C84BFF9D279EFCF9FA9E122F" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5B5B36DCC84BFF9D279EFCF9FECD149F" blockId="1.[136,1452,794,2081]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84BFF9D279EFCF9FEBA146E" bold="true" box="[136,289,794,820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84BFF9D2637FCF8FECD149F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
Perennial plant, herbaceous; stems erect, solitary, fistulose; basal leaves few, linear to linear-lanceolate,
<quantity id="9C1C9B39C84BFF9D279EFCDCFE9C1403" box="[136,263,831,857]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 cm</quantity>
wide, leaf blade fistulose, septate, entire, spines absent, the venation parallel; inflorescences cymosely branched, axillary and terminal, 3–7 heads; heads grey-bluish, ovoid-oblong; involucral bracts linear-lanceolate, equal in size or longer than the head, entire, silvery on the adaxial side; coma absent; globular-ovoid fruit with spherical vesicles.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B5B36DCC84BFF9D27ABFC2CFA9E122F" blockId="1.[136,1452,794,2081]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
Perennial plant, herbaceous, (15–)
<quantity id="9C1C9B39C84BFF9D2552FC2CFD2214B3" box="[580,697,975,1002]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" unit="cm" value="37.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="30.0">30–45 cm</quantity>
tall, with fasciculated roots. Stems erect, solitary, fistulose, with sympodial branching. Basal leaves 2–4, sessile, linear to linear-lanceolate, 14–30 ×
<quantity id="9C1C9B39C84BFF9D2332FC10FB391357" box="[1060,1186,1011,1038]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 cm</quantity>
, sheath
<quantity id="9C1C9B39C84BFF9D23EFFC10FAD01357" box="[1273,1355,1011,1037]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 cm</quantity>
long, up to
<quantity id="9C1C9B39C84BFF9D27B2FBF4FF41136B" box="[164,218,1047,1073]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
wide at its base, leaf fistulose, septate, entire, spines absent, apex rounded, the venation parallel; cauline leaves few, similar to the basal leaves but shorter. Inflorescences cymosely branched,
<quantity id="9C1C9B39C84BFF9D2314FBD8FB1B130F" box="[1026,1152,1083,1110]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5.5 cm</quantity>
long, axillar and terminal, with 3–7 heads; heads whitish to grey-bluish, ovoid-oblong, 0.5–1.2 × 0.3–0.6(–0.7) cm; involucral bracts 6–8(–9), extended to ascending, linear-lanceolate, 4–16 ×
<quantity id="9C1C9B39C84BFF9D25B1FB60FC8113C7" box="[679,794,1155,1182]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 mm</quantity>
, equal or longer in size than the head, entire, apex rounded, silvery on the adaxial side, light green on the adaxial side; bractlets lanceolate,
<quantity id="9C1C9B39C84BFF9D2311FB44FBC6139B" box="[1031,1117,1191,1218]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, equal or slightly longer in size than the fruit, entire; coma absent. Flowers white to grey-bluish; sepals oblong-ovate,
<quantity id="9C1C9B39C84BFF9D2386FB28FA8C13BF" box="[1168,1303,1227,1253]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.7 mm</quantity>
long, obtuse, apiculate, apex with bluish tones; petals oblanceolate,
<quantity id="9C1C9B39C84BFF9D25E4FB0CFCD21253" box="[754,841,1263,1290]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, slightly longer than the sepals (in flower), apex bilobate and rounded; filaments
<quantity id="9C1C9B39C84BFF9D26FBFAF0FDE81277" box="[493,627,1299,1325]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
long, anthers bithecal, basifix,
<quantity id="9C1C9B39C84BFF9D24DAFAF0FBBA1277" box="[972,1057,1299,1325]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
long; styles divaricate,
<quantity id="9C1C9B39C84BFF9D2230FAF0FA371277" box="[1318,1452,1299,1325]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
long, longer than the sepals. Fruits globular-ovoid, 1.5–2 ×
<quantity id="9C1C9B39C84BFF9D2432FAD4FCFC120B" box="[804,871,1335,1361]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, covered with spherical vesicles; seeds 2, 0.9–1.3 ×
<quantity id="9C1C9B39C84BFF9D279EFAB8FF7B122F" box="[136,224,1371,1397]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
, flattened on the ventral side, minutely papillose on the dorsal side, yellowish when immature.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13FE6557C84BFF9D27ABFA9CFEAE12BB" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5B5B36DCC84BFF9D27ABFA9CFEAE12BB" blockId="1.[136,1452,794,2081]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84BFF9D27ABFA9CFEFF12C3" bold="true" box="[189,356,1407,1433]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The epithet of the species honors the late Luz María Villarreal de Puga, a prolific botanist and professor, who first collected this new species and intensively promoted the knowledge of the flora of the Mexican state of
<collectingRegion id="9920F83EC84BFF9D27F7FA24FEAA12BB" box="[225,305,1479,1505]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13FE6557C84BFF9D27ABFA09FBF41013" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5B5B36DCC84BFF9D27ABFA09FCB211CF" blockId="1.[136,1452,794,2081]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84BFF9D27ABFA09FD9C115E" bold="true" box="[189,519,1514,1541]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
As far as we know, there are only two collections of
<taxonomicName id="9CE44D5FC84BFF9D2348FA0FFA83115F" authorityName="I. Garcia, J. Martinez-Ramirez &amp; Ocampo" authorityYear="2020" box="[1118,1304,1516,1541]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pugae">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84BFF9D2348FA0FFA83115F" box="[1118,1304,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Eryngium pugae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The species has been collected in the Mexican state of
<collectingRegion id="9920F83EC84BFF9D254AF9ECFD331173" box="[604,680,1551,1577]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="C3DF2A59C84BFF9D25A1F9ECFD621173" box="[695,761,1551,1577]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1123,1145]" captionTargetBox="[163,1415,211,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,190,1099]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Known distribution of Eryngium pugae." pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), in the areas locally known as “Sierra del Laurel” and “Sierra de Bolaños”, in wet places with oak and oak-pine forests at an elevation of
<quantity id="9C1C9B39C84BFF9D24C1F9D0FBEE1117" box="[983,1141,1587,1614]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.45" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="2350.0" valueMax="2450.0" valueMin="2250.0">2250–2450 m</quantity>
. More collection efforts are needed to know the actual distribution of
<taxonomicName id="9CE44D5FC84BFF9D257EF9BBFD56112B" authorityName="I. Garcia, J. Martinez-Ramirez &amp; Ocampo" authorityYear="2020" box="[616,717,1624,1649]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pugae">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84BFF9D257EF9BBFD56112B" box="[616,717,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">E. pugae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although it is likely to occur in neighboring states with similar habitat conditions (
<collectingRegion id="9920F83EC84BFF9D2649F998FD9611CF" box="[351,525,1659,1685]" country="Mexico" name="Aguascalientes" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Aguascalientes</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="9920F83EC84BFF9D250EF998FDF411CF" box="[536,623,1659,1685]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="9920F83EC84BFF9D25BFF998FC8611CF" box="[681,797,1659,1685]" country="Mexico" name="Zacatecas" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Zacatecas</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B5B36DCC84BFF9D27ABF97DFB25105B" blockId="1.[136,1452,794,2081]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84BFF9D27ABF97DFE5611E3" bold="true" box="[189,461,1694,1721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
According to the available data,
<taxonomicName id="9CE44D5FC84BFF9D2439F943FC7D11E3" authorityName="I. Garcia, J. Martinez-Ramirez &amp; Ocampo" authorityYear="2020" box="[815,998,1696,1721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pugae">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84BFF9D2439F943FC7D11E3" box="[815,998,1696,1721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Eryngium pugae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in wet places (especially sensitive to habitat disturbance) and is only known from two places that are located in an area less than
<quantity id="9C1C9B39C84BFF9D23A3F920FABB1187" box="[1205,1312,1731,1758]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" unit="km" value="5000.0">5,000 km</quantity>
<superScript id="AC919B94C84BFF9D2236F920FAB3118B" attach="left" box="[1312,1320,1731,1745]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">2</superScript>
. Therefore,
<taxonomicName id="9CE44D5FC84BFF9D279EF90BFF70105B" authorityName="I. Garcia, J. Martinez-Ramirez &amp; Ocampo" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,235,1768,1793]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pugae">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84BFF9D279EF90BFF70105B" box="[136,235,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">E. pugae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be assessed as Endangered (EN), according to criterion B1ab(iii) (
<bibRefCitation id="3F754B2DC84BFF9D233EF904FB28105B" author="IUCN" box="[1064,1203,1767,1793]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" refId="ref2976" refString="IUCN. (2019) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed March 2020)" type="book" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B5B36DCC84BFF9D27ABF8E8FBF41013" blockId="1.[136,1452,794,2081]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84BFF9D27ABF8E8FED4107F" bold="true" box="[189,335,1803,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
<typeStatus id="845F887EC84BFF9D27ABF8E8FEB6107F" box="[189,301,1803,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="23F3764CC84BFF9D2646F8E8FE59107F" box="[336,450,1803,1829]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="9920F83EC84BFF9D26DAF8E8FD80107F" box="[460,539,1803,1829]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
, municipio de Bolaños, Sierra de Bolaños, ceja de la barranca, cerca de albergue, bosque de
<taxonomicName id="9CE44D5FC84BFF9D2616F8CCFEC51013" box="[256,350,1839,1865]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84BFF9D2616F8CCFEC51013" box="[256,350,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
y
<taxonomicName id="9CE44D5FC84BFF9D266CF8D3FE211013" box="[378,442,1840,1865]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84BFF9D266CF8D3FE211013" box="[378,442,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="9C1C9B39C84BFF9D26D1F8CCFD851013" box="[455,542,1839,1866]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="2450.0">2450 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2F5A101CC84BFF9D253CF8CCFD301013" box="[554,683,1839,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" value="1968-09-01">1 Sep 1968</date>
,
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84BFF9D25A0F8D3FB9B1013" box="[694,1024,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">L.M. Villarreal de Puga 1946</emphasis>
(IBUG!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13FE6557C84BFF9827ABF8B1FDB4102D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5B5B36DCC84BFF9D27ABF8B1FF4A1F7B" blockId="1.[136,1452,794,2081]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84BFF9D27ABF8B1FEFA1036" bold="true" box="[189,353,1874,1900]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Discussion:—</emphasis>
The new taxon can be placed in
<taxonomicName id="9CE44D5FC84BFF9D25D2F8B7FB4C1037" authority="Wolff (1913: 178)" authorityName="Wolff" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1913" box="[708,1239,1875,1901]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Madrensia">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84BFF9D25D2F8B7FCA91037" box="[708,818,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Eryngium</emphasis>
section
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84BFF9D2498F8B0FB9D1037" box="[910,1030,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">Madrensia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3F754B2DC84BFF9D231AF8B0FB4C1037" author="Wolff, H." box="[1036,1239,1875,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" pagination="1 - 305" refId="ref3315" refString="Wolff, H. (1913) Umbelliferae-Saniculoideae. In: Engler, A. (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich IV. 228. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig and Berlin, pp. 1 - 305." type="book chapter" year="1913">Wolff (1913: 178)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, mainly because of the presence of septate leaves, involucral bracts silvery on the adaxial side subtending bluish to purplish ovoid-globose to ovoid-cylindrical heads (
<bibRefCitation id="3F754B2DC84BFF9D26ADF878FDA410EF" author="Wolff, H." box="[443,575,1947,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" pagination="1 - 305" refId="ref3315" refString="Wolff, H. (1913) Umbelliferae-Saniculoideae. In: Engler, A. (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich IV. 228. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig and Berlin, pp. 1 - 305." type="book chapter" year="1913">Wolff 1913</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3F754B2DC84BFF9D255DF878FCCF10EF" author="Constance, L. &amp; Bye, R. A." box="[587,852,1947,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" pagination="225 - 240" refId="ref2868" refString="Constance, L. &amp; Bye, R. A. (1974) New Chihuahuan Umbelliferae. Botanical Museum Leaflets 24: 225 - 240." type="journal article" year="1974">Constance &amp; Bye 1974</bibRefCitation>
). Up to now, the section only included three Mexican species which show the same preference for wet habitats within template forests:
<taxonomicName id="9CE44D5FC84BFF9D2308F823FF2510A4" authority="Constance &amp; Bye (1976: 235)" authorityName="Constance &amp; Bye" authorityPageNumber="235" authorityYear="1976" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gentryi">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84BFF9D2308F823FB161083" box="[1054,1165,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">E. gentryi</emphasis>
Constance &amp; Bye (1976: 235)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9CE44D5FC84BFF9D27DCF807FDC410A7" authority="S. Watson (1888: 274)" authorityName="S. Watson" authorityPageNumber="274" authorityYear="1888" box="[202,607,2019,2045]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madrense">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84BFF9D27DCF807FECC10A7" box="[202,343,2019,2045]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">E. madrense</emphasis>
S.
<bibRefCitation id="3F754B2DC84BFF9D266BF800FDC410A7" author="Watson, S." box="[381,607,2019,2045]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" pagination="249 - 287" refId="ref3241" refString="Watson, S. (1888) Contributions to American Botany. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 23: 249 - 287. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20021550" type="journal article" year="1888">Watson (1888: 274)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="9CE44D5FC84BFF9D258AF807FBD910A7" authority="S. Watson (1891: 136)" authorityName="S. Watson" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="1891" box="[668,1090,2019,2045]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicanum">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84BFF9D258AF807FCA710A7" box="[668,828,2020,2045]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="254">E. mexicanum</emphasis>
S.
<bibRefCitation id="3F754B2DC84BFF9D2474F800FBD910A7" author="Watson, S." box="[866,1090,2019,2045]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" pagination="124 - 163" refId="ref3278" refString="Watson, S. (1891) Contributions to American Botany. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 26: 124 - 163. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20013481" type="journal article" year="1891">Watson (1891: 136)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3F754B2DC84BFF9D2347F800FB4C10A7" author="Wolff, H." box="[1105,1239,2019,2045]" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" pagination="1 - 305" refId="ref3315" refString="Wolff, H. (1913) Umbelliferae-Saniculoideae. In: Engler, A. (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich IV. 228. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig and Berlin, pp. 1 - 305." type="book chapter" year="1913">Wolff 1913</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3F754B2DC84BFF9D23F2F800FF5F1F7B" author="Constance, L. &amp; Bye, R. A." pageId="1" pageNumber="254" pagination="225 - 240" refId="ref2868" refString="Constance, L. &amp; Bye, R. A. (1974) New Chihuahuan Umbelliferae. Botanical Museum Leaflets 24: 225 - 240." type="journal article" year="1974">Constance &amp; Bye 1974</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="0F9B6654C848FF9E279EF80FFDE51F58" box="[136,638,2028,2051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" startId="2.[136,229,2028,2050]" targetBox="[164,1424,187,2001]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5B5B36DCC848FF9E279EF80FFDE51F58" blockId="2.[136,638,2028,2051]" box="[136,638,2028,2051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC848FF9E279EF80FFF6C1F5B" bold="true" box="[136,247,2028,2050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="9CE44D5FC848FF9E266BF80EFDE01F58" authority="(HUAA)" baseAuthorityName="HUAA" box="[381,635,2029,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pugae">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC848FF9E266BF80EFD871F58" box="[381,540,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Eryngium pugae</emphasis>
(HUAA)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5B5B36DCC849FF9F27ABFF7DFAF216CA" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
Within section
<taxonomicName id="9CE44D5FC849FF9F267AFF7DFE7F17E2" box="[364,484,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" rank="section" section="Madrensia">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC849FF9F267AFF7DFE7F17E2" box="[364,484,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Madrensia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the new species seems to be morphologically more closely related to
<taxonomicName id="9CE44D5FC849FF9F2203FF7CFA1D17E2" authorityName="Constance &amp; Bye" authorityYear="1976" box="[1301,1414,159,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gentryi">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC849FF9F2203FF7CFA1D17E2" box="[1301,1414,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">E. gentryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its linear-lanceolate leaves with parallel venation, the absence of a coma, and length of the fruit. However,
<taxonomicName id="9CE44D5FC849FF9F2251FF20FA301786" box="[1351,1451,195,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pugae">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC849FF9F2251FF20FA301786" box="[1351,1451,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">E. pugae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="9CE44D5FC849FF9F2602FF04FE19165A" authorityName="Constance &amp; Bye" authorityYear="1976" box="[276,386,231,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gentryi">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC849FF9F2602FF04FE19165A" box="[276,386,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">E. gentryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the entire margin of its basal leaves, higher number of heads, globular-ovoid capitula, fewer involucral bracts, smaller sepals and petals, fruits with spherical vesicles, and known distribution (
<taxonomicName id="9CE44D5FC849FF9F23F1FEE8FACD167E" authorityName="Constance &amp; Bye" authorityYear="1976" box="[1255,1366,267,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gentryi">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC849FF9F23F1FEE8FACD167E" box="[1255,1366,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">E. gentryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only found in the Mexican state of
<collectingRegion id="9920F83EC849FF9F26F3FECDFDFB1612" box="[485,608,302,328]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
) (
<tableCitation id="16660367C849FF9F256EFECDFD551612" box="[632,718,302,328]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,224,158,182]" captionText="TABLE 1. Characters that segregate Eryngium pugae from E. gentryi. Morphological data for E. gentryi were taken from Constance &amp; Bye (1974)." pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Table 1</tableCitation>
); voucher information of examined specimens of
<taxonomicName id="9CE44D5FC849FF9F2219FECCFA1B1612" authorityName="Constance &amp; Bye" authorityYear="1976" box="[1295,1408,303,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gentryi">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC849FF9F2219FECCFA1B1612" box="[1295,1408,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">E. gentryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are mentioned below. On the other hand,
<taxonomicName id="9CE44D5FC849FF9F2539FEB0FD211636" authorityName="S. Watson" authorityYear="1888" box="[559,698,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madrense">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC849FF9F2539FEB0FD211636" box="[559,698,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">E. madrense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9CE44D5FC849FF9F25E7FEB0FC0B1636" authorityName="S. Watson" authorityYear="1891" box="[753,912,339,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicanum">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC849FF9F25E7FEB0FC0B1636" box="[753,912,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">E. mexicanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be segregated from
<taxonomicName id="9CE44D5FC849FF9F23B5FEB0FA9D1636" box="[1187,1286,339,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pugae">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC849FF9F23B5FEB0FA9D1636" box="[1187,1286,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">E. pugae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by their entire to pinnatisect leaves with reticulate venation and heads with coma (
<bibRefCitation id="3F754B2DC849FF9F246AFE95FB1E16CA" author="Constance, L. &amp; Bye, R. A." box="[892,1157,374,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" pagination="225 - 240" refId="ref2868" refString="Constance, L. &amp; Bye, R. A. (1974) New Chihuahuan Umbelliferae. Botanical Museum Leaflets 24: 225 - 240." type="journal article" year="1974">Constance &amp; Bye 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3F754B2DC849FF9F2387FE95FAC516CA" author="Garcia-Ruiz, I." box="[1169,1374,374,400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" pagination="65 - 118" refId="ref2935" refString="Garcia-Ruiz, I. (2013) Contribucion al conocimiento del genero Eryngium (Apiaceae) en Michoacan, Mexico. Acta Botanica Mexicana 103: 65 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.21829 / abm 103.2013.51" type="journal article" year="2013">García-Ruiz 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="0F9B6654C849FF9F279EF891FB3010F6" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" startId="3.[136,229,1906,1928]" targetBox="[174,1410,452,1859]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5B5B36DCC849FF9F279EF891FB3010F6" blockId="3.[136,1451,1906,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC849FF9F279EF891FF6110DD" bold="true" box="[136,250,1906,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="9CE44D5FC849FF9F261FF890FE3710D2" box="[265,428,1907,1928]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pugae">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC849FF9F261FF890FE3710D2" box="[265,428,1907,1928]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Eryngium pugae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, A) Section of a specimen showing roots, young basal leaves, and a sheath of a mature basal leaf. B) Longitudinal section of a basal leaf showing a septum. C) Sheath of a cauline leaf. D) Head. E) Fruit. F) Seed.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="0F9B6654C84EFF98279EFF7DFE021781" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" startId="4.[136,224,158,182]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="5B5B36DCC84EFF98279EFF7DFE021781" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84EFF98279EFF7DFF6717EC" bold="true" box="[136,252,158,182]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Characters that segregate
<taxonomicName id="9CE44D5FC84EFF98250CFF7CFD5717EC" box="[538,716,159,182]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pugae">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84EFF98250CFF7CFD5717EC" box="[538,716,159,182]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Eryngium pugae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="9CE44D5FC84EFF982419FF7CFCE117EC" authorityName="Constance &amp; Bye" authorityYear="1976" box="[783,890,159,182]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gentryi">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84EFF982419FF7CFCE117EC" box="[783,890,159,182]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">E. gentryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Morphological data for
<taxonomicName id="9CE44D5FC84EFF98239FFF7CFB6817EC" authorityName="Constance &amp; Bye" authorityYear="1976" box="[1161,1267,159,182]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gentryi">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84EFF98239FFF7CFB6817EC" box="[1161,1267,159,182]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">E. gentryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were taken from
<bibRefCitation id="3F754B2DC84EFF98279EFF20FE0E1781" author="Constance, L. &amp; Bye, R. A." box="[136,405,195,219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" pagination="225 - 240" refId="ref2868" refString="Constance, L. &amp; Bye, R. A. (1974) New Chihuahuan Umbelliferae. Botanical Museum Leaflets 24: 225 - 240." type="journal article" year="1974">Constance &amp; Bye (1974)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5B5B36DCC84EFF982785FF0CFB531256" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<table id="29E4C47CC84E00632785FF0CFA951256" box="[147,1294,239,1292]" gridcols="3" gridrows="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<tr id="E5D4349EC84E00632785FF0CFA95165F" box="[147,1294,239,261]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<th id="A6055DE2C84E00632785FF0CFE28165F" box="[147,435,239,261]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84EFF982785FF0CFF67165F" bold="true" box="[147,252,239,261]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Character</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="A6055DE2C84E00632550FF0CFC85165F" box="[582,798,239,261]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicName id="9CE44D5FC84EFF982550FF0CFD77165E" box="[582,748,239,260]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pugae">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84EFF982550FF0CFD77165E" bold="true" box="[582,748,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Eryngium pugae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="A6055DE2C84E00632317FF0CFA95165F" box="[1025,1294,239,261]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicName id="9CE44D5FC84EFF982317FF0CFB2B165E" authority="Stem" authorityName="Stem" box="[1025,1200,239,260]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gentryi">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84EFF982317FF0CFB2B165E" bold="true" box="[1025,1200,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Eryngium gentryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="E5D4349EC84E00632785FEFDFA95166E" box="[147,1294,286,308]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<th id="A6055DE2C84E00632785FEFDFE28166E" box="[147,435,286,308]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84EFF982785FEFDFE851669" bold="true" box="[147,286,286,308]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Stem number</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="A6055DE2C84E00632550FEFDFC85166E" box="[582,798,286,308]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1</td>
<td id="A6055DE2C84E00632317FEFDFA95166E" box="[1025,1294,286,308]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1–several</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E5D4349EC84E00632785FEAFFA951639" box="[147,1294,332,355]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<th id="A6055DE2C84E00632785FEAFFE281639" box="[147,435,332,355]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84EFF982785FEAEFED31638" bold="true" box="[147,328,332,354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Basal leaf margin</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="A6055DE2C84E00632550FEAFFC851639" box="[582,798,332,355]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Entire</td>
<td id="A6055DE2C84E00632317FEAFFA951639" box="[1025,1294,332,355]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Remotely serrulate or entire</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E5D4349EC84E00632785FE9FFA9516CB" box="[147,1294,380,401]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<th id="A6055DE2C84E00632785FE9FFA9516CB" box="[147,1294,380,401]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84EFF982785FE9FFF5116CB" bold="true" box="[147,202,380,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Head</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="E5D4349EC84E00632785FE48FA95169B" box="[147,1294,427,449]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<th id="A6055DE2C84E00632785FE48FE28169B" box="[147,435,427,449]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Head number</th>
<td id="A6055DE2C84E00632550FE48FC85169B" box="[582,798,427,449]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">3–7</td>
<td id="A6055DE2C84E00632317FE48FA95169B" box="[1025,1294,427,449]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1–3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E5D4349EC84E00632785FE39FA9516AA" box="[147,1294,474,496]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<th id="A6055DE2C84E00632785FE39FE2816AA" box="[147,435,474,496]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Head shape</th>
<td id="A6055DE2C84E00632550FE39FC8516AA" box="[582,798,474,496]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Ovoid-oblong</td>
<td id="A6055DE2C84E00632317FE39FA9516AA" box="[1025,1294,474,496]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Globular</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E5D4349EC84E00632785FDEBFA951544" box="[147,1294,520,542]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<th id="A6055DE2C84E00632785FDEBFE281544" box="[147,435,520,542]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Head width</th>
<td id="A6055DE2C84E00632550FDEBFC851544" box="[582,798,520,542]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">3–6(–7) mm</td>
<td id="A6055DE2C84E00632317FDEBFA951544" box="[1025,1294,520,542]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">5–10 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E5D4349EC84E00632785FDD4FA951517" box="[147,1294,567,589]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<th id="A6055DE2C84E00632785FDD4FE281517" box="[147,435,567,589]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Head color</th>
<td id="A6055DE2C84E00632550FDD4FC851517" box="[582,798,567,589]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Whitish to grey-bluish</td>
<td id="A6055DE2C84E00632317FDD4FA951517" box="[1025,1294,567,589]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Bluish</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E5D4349EC84E00632785FD85FA951521" box="[147,1294,614,635]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<th id="A6055DE2C84E00632785FD85FA951521" box="[147,1294,614,635]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84EFF982785FD85FEDF1521" bold="true" box="[147,324,614,635]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Involucral bracts</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="E5D4349EC84E00632785FD76FA9515F1" box="[147,1294,661,683]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<th id="A6055DE2C84E00632785FD76FE2815F1" box="[147,435,661,683]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Length relative to head length</th>
<td id="A6055DE2C84E00632550FD76FC8515F1" box="[582,798,661,683]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Equal or longer</td>
<td id="A6055DE2C84E00632317FD76FA9515F1" box="[1025,1294,661,683]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Longer</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E5D4349EC84E00632785FD27FA951580" box="[147,1294,708,730]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<th id="A6055DE2C84E00632785FD27FE281580" box="[147,435,708,730]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Bract number</th>
<td id="A6055DE2C84E00632550FD27FC851580" box="[582,798,708,730]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">6–8(–9)</td>
<td id="A6055DE2C84E00632317FD27FA951580" box="[1025,1294,708,730]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">8–12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E5D4349EC84E00632785FD10FA951453" box="[147,1294,755,777]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<th id="A6055DE2C84E00632785FD10FE281453" box="[147,435,755,777]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Bract length</th>
<td id="A6055DE2C84E00632550FD10FC851453" box="[582,798,755,777]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">14–16</td>
<td id="A6055DE2C84E00632317FD10FA951453" box="[1025,1294,755,777]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">8–25</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E5D4349EC84E00632785FCC1FA951462" box="[147,1294,802,824]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<th id="A6055DE2C84E00632785FCC1FE281462" box="[147,435,802,824]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Bract width</th>
<td id="A6055DE2C84E00632550FCC1FC851462" box="[582,798,802,824]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">0.5–2 mm</td>
<td id="A6055DE2C84E00632317FCC1FA951462" box="[1025,1294,802,824]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">2–5 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E5D4349EC84E00632785FCB2FA95143D" box="[147,1294,849,871]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<th id="A6055DE2C84E00632785FCB2FE28143D" box="[147,435,849,871]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Bract margin</th>
<td id="A6055DE2C84E00632550FCB2FC85143D" box="[582,798,849,871]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Entire</td>
<td id="A6055DE2C84E00632317FCB2FA95143D" box="[1025,1294,849,871]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Entire to 1–2 short teeth</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E5D4349EC84E00632785FC9CFA9514CE" box="[147,1294,895,916]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<th id="A6055DE2C84E00632785FC9CFA9514CE" box="[147,1294,895,916]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84EFF982785FC9CFF4014CE" bold="true" box="[147,219,895,916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Flower</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="E5D4349EC84E00632785FC4DFA95149E" box="[147,1294,942,964]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<th id="A6055DE2C84E00632785FC4DFE28149E" box="[147,435,942,964]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Sepal length</th>
<td id="A6055DE2C84E00632550FC4DFC85149E" box="[582,798,942,964]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">0.6–0.7 mm</td>
<td id="A6055DE2C84E00632317FC4DFA95149E" box="[1025,1294,942,964]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">2 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E5D4349EC84E00632785FC3EFA9514A9" box="[147,1294,989,1011]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<th id="A6055DE2C84E00632785FC3EFE2814A9" box="[147,435,989,1011]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Petal length</th>
<td id="A6055DE2C84E00632550FC3EFC8514A9" box="[582,798,989,1011]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">0.5 mm</td>
<td id="A6055DE2C84E00632317FC3EFA9514A9" box="[1025,1294,989,1011]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1–1.25 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E5D4349EC84E00632785FBEFFA951378" box="[147,1294,1036,1058]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<th id="A6055DE2C84E00632785FBEFFA951378" box="[147,1294,1036,1058]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84EFF982785FBEFFF531378" bold="true" box="[147,200,1036,1058]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Fruit</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="E5D4349EC84E00632785FBD8FA95130B" box="[147,1294,1083,1105]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<th id="A6055DE2C84E00632785FBD8FE28130B" box="[147,435,1083,1105]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Shape</th>
<td id="A6055DE2C84E00632550FBD8FC85130B" box="[582,798,1083,1105]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Globular-ovoid</td>
<td id="A6055DE2C84E00632317FBD8FA95130B" box="[1025,1294,1083,1105]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Ovoid</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E5D4349EC84E00632785FB89FA9513DA" box="[147,1294,1130,1152]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<th id="A6055DE2C84E00632785FB89FE2813DA" box="[147,435,1130,1152]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Length</th>
<td id="A6055DE2C84E00632550FB89FC8513DA" box="[582,798,1130,1152]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">2 mm</td>
<td id="A6055DE2C84E00632317FB89FA9513DA" box="[1025,1294,1130,1152]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">2 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E5D4349EC84E00632785FB7AFA9513F5" box="[147,1294,1177,1199]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<th id="A6055DE2C84E00632785FB7AFE2813F5" box="[147,435,1177,1199]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Width</th>
<td id="A6055DE2C84E00632550FB7AFC8513F5" box="[582,798,1177,1199]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">1.5–2 mm</td>
<td id="A6055DE2C84E00632317FB7AFA9513F5" box="[1025,1294,1177,1199]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">2 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E5D4349EC84E00632785FB2BFA951384" box="[147,1294,1224,1246]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<th id="A6055DE2C84E00632785FB2BFE281384" box="[147,435,1224,1246]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Vesicles</th>
<td id="A6055DE2C84E00632550FB2BFC851384" box="[582,798,1224,1246]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Spherical</td>
<td id="A6055DE2C84E00632317FB2BFA951384" box="[1025,1294,1224,1246]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Ovate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E5D4349EC84E00632785FB15FA951256" box="[147,1294,1270,1292]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<th id="A6055DE2C84E00632785FB15FE281256" box="[147,435,1270,1292]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84EFF982785FB15FEC61256" bold="true" box="[147,349,1270,1292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Known distribution</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="A6055DE2C84E00632550FB15FC851256" box="[582,798,1270,1292]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Mexico (Jalisco)</td>
<td id="A6055DE2C84E00632317FB15FA951256" box="[1025,1294,1270,1292]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Mexico (Chihuahua)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B5B36DCC84EFF9827ABFAA3FDB4102D" blockId="4.[136,1452,1344,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84EFF9827ABFAA3FB1C1200" bold="true" box="[189,1159,1344,1370]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
Additional material reviewed online:—
<taxonomicName id="9CE44D5FC84EFF9825A3FAA3FB1C1200" authority="Constance &amp; Bye" authorityName="Constance &amp; Bye" authorityYear="1976" box="[693,1159,1344,1370]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gentryi">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84EFF9825A3FAA3FC161200" bold="true" box="[693,909,1344,1370]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Eryngium gentryi</emphasis>
Constance &amp; Bye
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="23F3764CC84EFF9823B4FAA3FA8F1200" box="[1186,1300,1344,1370]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="9920F83EC84EFF98223DFAA3FA3C1200" box="[1323,1447,1344,1370]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
, municipality of Bocoyna, E of Gonogochi (on continental divide), E of creel, associated with low, scrubby
<taxonomicName id="9CE44D5FC84EFF982251FA87FA3E1224" box="[1351,1445,1380,1406]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84EFF982251FA87FA3E1224" box="[1351,1445,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, grasses,
<taxonomicName id="9CE44D5FC84EFF9827F2FA6BFE0612F8" box="[228,413,1416,1442]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84EFF9827F2FA6BFEF312F8" box="[228,360,1416,1442]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Ranunculus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9CE44D5FC84EFF9826B0FA6BFDBE12F8" box="[422,549,1416,1442]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cacalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84EFF9826B0FA6BFE6412F8" box="[422,511,1416,1442]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Cacalia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="9CE44D5FC84EFF98254AFA6AFD6012F8" box="[604,763,1416,1442]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tagetes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucida">
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84EFF98254AFA6AFD6012F8" box="[604,763,1416,1442]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Tagetes lucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="9C1C9B39C84EFF982410FA6BFCCF12F8" box="[774,852,1416,1442]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.40792" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="ft" value="7900.0">7900 ft</quantity>
(
<quantity id="9C1C9B39C84EFF982476FA6BFC2C12F8" box="[864,951,1416,1442]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="2370.0">2370 m</quantity>
),
<date id="2F5A101CC84EFF9824DEFA6BFBCC12F8" box="[968,1111,1416,1442]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" value="1973-08-24">24Aug 1973</date>
,
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84EFF982349FA6AFB7912F8" box="[1119,1250,1416,1442]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">R. Bye 4766</emphasis>
(MEXU!250634, https://datosabiertos.unam.mx/IBUNAM:MEXU:T250634); San Juanito, ca. 5.2 road km of…, margin of open pine forest between railroad tracks and dirt road, 2 depressions of headwater of arroyo with standing water,
<geoCoordinate id="3ED0501BC84EFF982202FA33FA3C12B0" box="[1300,1447,1488,1514]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" precision="1" seconds="7.07" value="28.001965">28°0’7.07”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3ED0501BC84EFF98279EFA17FED31155" box="[136,328,1524,1551]" degrees="107" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" precision="1" seconds="52.49" value="-107.581245">107°34’52.49”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="9C1C9B39C84EFF982642FA17FE311154" box="[340,426,1524,1550]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.411" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="2411.0">2411 m</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84EFF9826A3FA17FDC91154" box="[437,594,1524,1550]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">unknown date</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84EFF982576FA16FD6D1154" box="[608,758,1524,1550]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">R. Bye 37568</emphasis>
(MEXU! 1366500, https://datosabiertos.unam.mx/IBUNAM: MEXU:1366500); ejido de San Ignacio Arareco, llano in pine-oak forest N of church, in moist area with standing water,
<quantity id="9C1C9B39C84EFF9827C4F9DFFEB2110C" box="[210,297,1596,1622]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2F5A101CC84EFF982625F9DFFE23110C" box="[307,440,1596,1622]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" value="1977-08-08">8 Aug 1977</date>
,
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84EFF9826D4F9DEFDD3110C" box="[450,584,1596,1622]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">R. Bye 7883</emphasis>
(COLO! 1153204, http://www.herbanwmex.net/portal/collections/individual/ index.php?occid=13944016; MEXU! 269915, https://datosabiertos.unam.mx/IBUNAM:MEXU:269915); ejido de San Ignacio, llano in pine-oak forest along creel airstrip, without elevation data,
<date id="2F5A101CC84EFF98230FF967FB3511C4" box="[1049,1198,1668,1694]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" value="1977-08-14">14 Aug 1977</date>
,
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84EFF9823ACF966FADE11C4" box="[1210,1349,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">R. Bye 8006</emphasis>
(COLO! 1153220, http://www.herbanwmex.net/portal/collections/individual/index.php?occid=13944018); municipality of Guachochic, mesa de Aboriachic E of Cusarare, ca. km 19 on Cusarare-Choguita road, pine-oak forest, elev.
<quantity id="9C1C9B39C84EFF982265F92FFF3B1050" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2F5A101CC84EFF9827A6F913FEA61050" box="[176,317,1776,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" value="1977-08-09">9 Aug 1977</date>
,
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84EFF98265AF913FE6E1050" box="[332,501,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">R.A. Bye 7898</emphasis>
(COLO! 1153212, http://www.herbanwmex.net/portal/collections/individual/index. php?occid=13944017).
<collectingRegion id="9920F83EC84EFF982685F8F7FD941074" box="[403,527,1812,1838]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
, municipality of Ocampo, Memelichi, Rio Mayo, transition, pines, meadow, elev.
<quantity id="9C1C9B39C84EFF98279EF8DBFF471008" box="[136,220,1848,1875]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="ft" value="7500.0">7500 ft</quantity>
(
<quantity id="9C1C9B39C84EFF9827F9F8DBFED61008" box="[239,333,1848,1874]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" unit="m" value="2286.0">2286 m</quantity>
),
<date id="2F5A101CC84EFF982673F8DBFE661008" box="[357,509,1848,1874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" value="1936-09-17">17 Sep 1936</date>
,
<emphasis id="6990EACEC84EFF98251AF8DBFD431008" box="[524,728,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">H.S. Gentry 2270</emphasis>
(ARIZ! 20589, http://www.herbanwmex.net/portal/collections/ individual/index.php?occid=878454).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

326
data/DC/46/3B/DC463B27FFBEFFDBFF5EFE4CFB63FE39.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
<document id="9204B566FAE0E625BB23F23D889CFF96" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.446.4.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727829054116" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Canestraro, Bianca Kalinowski &amp; Peralta, Denilson Fernandes" docDate="2020" docId="DC463B27FFBEFFDBFF5EFE4CFB63FE39" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.446.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 446 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.446.4.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Brachymenium sublinearis Canestraro &amp; D. F. Peralta 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="226" masterDocId="207F435FFFBBFFDDFFD6FFAEFFF7FFA9" masterDocTitle="New and endemic species of Brachymenium (Bryaceae, Bryophyta) in the Atlantic Rainforest of Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="228" masterPageNumber="220" pageNumber="225" updateTime="1727834632469" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="1E195E7DD7AB2554A8917865858F7928">New and endemic species of Brachymenium (Bryaceae, Bryophyta) in the Atlantic Rainforest of Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DDEB586E31838BA0EF2CACD28D0E7672">Canestraro, Bianca Kalinowski</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4A960569CC45272D066DD4F9F134E646">Instituto de Botânica, Av. Miguel Stéfano, 3687 - CEP 04301902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DE77264E11740147286F354C98AABC0B">Peralta, Denilson Fernandes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="78E34581BD59F436B7C533179A43B915">Instituto de Botânica, Av. Miguel Stéfano, 3687 - CEP 04301902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="DC463B27FFBEFFDBFF5EFE4CFB63FE39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC463B27FFBEFFDBFF5EFE4CFB63FE39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC463B27FFBEFFDBFF5EFE4CFB63FE39" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">
<subSubSection id="1CF5D9BAFFBEFFD8FF5EFE4CFCB1FE55" box="[136,838,482,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBEFFD8FF5EFE4CFCB1FE55" blockId="5.[136,838,482,509]" box="[136,838,482,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">
<heading id="0F183D5DFFBEFFD8FF5EFE4CFCB1FE55" box="[136,838,482,509]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FF5EFE4CFD12FE55" authority="Canestraro &amp; D.F.Peralta" authorityName="Canestraro &amp; D. F. Peralta" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,741,482,509]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="sublinearis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FF5EFE4CFE35FE54" bold="true" box="[136,450,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Brachymenium sublinearis</emphasis>
Canestraro &amp; D.F.Peralta
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FD27FE4DFCB1FE55" box="[753,838,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DA8EB58FFBEFFD8FD27FE4DFCB1FE55" box="[753,838,483,508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1CF5D9BAFFBEFFD8FF5EFD80FEB8FD19" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBEFFD8FF5EFD80FB6AFDC1" blockId="5.[136,1451,557,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FF5EFD80FE63FDEA" bold="true" box="[136,404,557,579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">
<collectingRegion id="962B44D3FFBEFFD8FF5EFD80FF49FDEA" box="[136,190,558,579]" name="Type" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Type</collectingRegion>
:—
<collectingCountry id="2CF8CAA1FFBEFFD8FF0CFD80FECFFDEA" box="[218,312,558,579]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="962B44D3FFBEFFD8FE94FD83FE67FDEA" box="[322,400,557,579]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Paraná</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Morretes, Parque Estadual Pico do Marumbi, Mata Atlântica, trilha do Olimpo, sobre tronco vivo, elev.
<quantity id="931727D4FFBEFFD8FAAAFD80FF25FDCE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="31DBECF6FFBEFFD8FF0AFDFCFEA4FDC1" box="[220,339,594,616]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-25.45">25°27’00’’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="31DBECF6FFBEFFD8FE8BFDFCFE2CFDC1" box="[349,475,594,616]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-48.918056">48°55’05’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="2051ACF1FFBEFFD8FE33FDFCFD9AFDC1" box="[485,621,594,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" value="2015-04-19">19 April 2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FDA1FDFCFC4CFDCE" box="[631,955,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Peralta, D.F. &amp; Brito, O.S. 16799</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="8B543493FFBEFFD8FC11FDFCFBEAFDC1" box="[967,1053,594,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
SP460333!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBEFFD8FF5EFD38FEB8FD19" blockId="5.[136,1452,662,2093]" box="[136,335,662,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">
<figureCitation id="CCD496B4FFBEFFD8FF5EFD38FF06FD19" box="[136,241,662,688]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[199,1397,204,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[165,1422,187,1951]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachymenium sublineare:A. Habit, wet.B.Vegetative leaf apex. C. Vegetative leaf base. D.Vegetative leaves. E. Perichaetial leaf. F. Cross section of the leaf. G. Cross section of the stem. H. Exostome teeth and endostome membrane. I. Endostome membrane. J. Spores. K. Flagelliform branches, dry. (A-H, J, K from Peralta 16651 SP460187; I from Peralta 16799 SP460333)." pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Figures 2</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="CCD496B4FFBEFFD8FEF1FD38FEBCFD19" box="[295,331,662,688]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1098,1120]" captionTargetBox="[219,1403,203,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[151,1436,190,1074]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of the new species of Brachymenium in Brazil. A. The Atlantic Rainforest of Brazil in gray and detailed area in black square. B. Brachymenium elimbatum. C. Brachymenium sublineare." pageId="5" pageNumber="225">3C</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1CF5D9BAFFBEFFD8FF6BFD14FCD5FA91" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBEFFD8FF6BFD14FB95FCE9" blockId="5.[136,1452,662,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FF6BFD14FECDFD7D" bold="true" box="[189,314,698,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FE80FD14FB95FCE9" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Plants medium-sized, dark green. Leaves appressed or contorted when dry, oblong-lanceolate, often asymmetrically curved above, margins bordered by 1–3 rows of narrow rectangular cells, serrate at distal half; basal cells quadrate; costa short-excurrent. Flagelliform branches occasionally present. Operculum conic. Exostome teeth sub-linear, apexes usually entire, exostome basal membrane low, segments rudimentary.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBEFFD8FF6BFCE4FE71FB64" blockId="5.[136,1452,662,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">
Plants medium-sized, dark green, in dense tufts; stems 1.3–2.0 cm long, simple or branched, central strand present; rhizoids dense at base. Leaves appressed or contorted when dry, spreading when wet,
<quantity id="931727D4FFBEFFD8FB30FCC0FA90FC20" box="[1254,1383,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" unit="cm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 cm</quantity>
long, oblong-lanceolate, often asymmetrically curved above, apex acuminate, usually falcate, margins bordered by 1–3 rows of narrow rectangular cells, serrate at distal half, plane or reflexed almost throughout; upper cells hexagonal to rhomboidal, 54–76
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FE53FC74FE62FC5D" bold="true" box="[389,405,986,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">×</emphasis>
15–20 µm, basal cells quadrate to sub-quadrate, 20–70
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FBC3FC74FBD2FC5D" bold="true" box="[1045,1061,986,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">×</emphasis>
12–23 µm; stereids present; costa strong, short-excurrent; awn conspicuous. Perichaetial leaves not much differentiated,
<quantity id="931727D4FFBEFFD8FB58FC50FB16FBB0" box="[1166,1249,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" unit="cm" value="0.1">0.1 cm</quantity>
long, triangular-lanceolate. Flagelliform branches occasionally present in upper leaf axils. Dioicous. Setae 1.0 cm long. Capsules
<quantity id="931727D4FFBEFFD8FA5EFB8CFF5DFBC8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
long, erect, cylindrical to ellipsoid. Operculum
<quantity id="931727D4FFBEFFD8FD07FBE8FCE8FBC8" box="[721,799,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" unit="cm" value="0.1">0.1 cm</quantity>
long, conic. Exostome teeth sub-linear, yellowish below, hyaline above, apexes usually entire, densely papillose, closely spaced; endostome yellowish, densely papillose, basal membrane above the half of exostome teeth length, segments rudimentary, cilia absent. Spores spherical, lightly roughened, 12–15 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBEFFD8FF6BFB78FCD5FA91" blockId="5.[136,1452,662,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">
<materialsCitation id="E487806CFFBEFFD8FF6BFB78FB18FB59" box="[189,1263,1237,1265]" collectingDate="2014-07-22" collectorName="Peralta, D. F." country="Brazil" location="Morretes" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FF6BFB78FDC3FB59" bold="true" box="[189,564,1237,1265]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">
<typeStatus id="8B543493FFBEFFD8FF6BFB78FECEFB59" box="[189,313,1238,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="2CF8CAA1FFBEFFD8FE8CFB78FE30FB59" box="[346,455,1238,1264]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="962B44D3FFBEFFD8FE05FB7BFDD9FB59" box="[467,558,1237,1264]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Paraná</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="5130DCEAFFBEFFD8FDECFB79FD55FB58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC463B27FFBEFFDBFF5EFE4CFB63FE39:5130DCEAFFBEFFD8FDECFB79FD55FB58" box="[570,674,1239,1265]" country="Brazil" name="Morretes" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" stateProvince="Parana">Morretes</location>
,
<date id="2051ACF1FFBEFFD8FD7BFB78FCC8FB59" box="[685,831,1238,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" value="2014-07-22">
<collectingDate id="30155519FFBEFFD8FD7BFB78FCC8FB59" box="[685,831,1238,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" value="2014-07-22">22 July 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FCAFFB78FBA0FB59" box="[889,1111,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">
<collectorName id="F91AEFE7FFBEFFD8FCAFFB78FBFCFB59" box="[889,1035,1238,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Peralta, D.F.</collectorName>
15887
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FBB2FB78FB5DFB59" box="[1124,1194,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">15897</emphasis>
(SP!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E487806CFFBEFFD8FB2CFB78FDD3FABD" collectingDate="2014-07-23" collectorName="Peralta, D. F." country="Brazil" location="Morretes" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FB2CFB78FABAFB59" box="[1274,1357,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">loc. cit.</emphasis>
,
<date id="2051ACF1FFBEFFD8FA8CFB78FF34FABD" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" value="2014-07-23">
<collectingDate id="30155519FFBEFFD8FA8CFB78FF34FABD" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" value="2014-07-23">23 July 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FF29FB54FE28FABD" box="[255,479,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">
<collectorName id="F91AEFE7FFBEFFD8FF29FB54FE65FABD" box="[255,402,1274,1300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Peralta, D.F.</collectorName>
16129
</emphasis>
(SP!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E487806CFFBEFFD8FDE7FB54FB1FFABD" box="[561,1256,1274,1301]" collectingDate="2015-04-18" collectorName="Peralta, D. F." country="Brazil" location="Morretes" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FDE7FB54FD73FABD" box="[561,644,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">loc. cit.</emphasis>
,
<date id="2051ACF1FFBEFFD8FD45FB54FCC5FABC" box="[659,818,1274,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" value="2015-04-18">
<collectingDate id="30155519FFBEFFD8FD45FB54FCC5FABC" box="[659,818,1274,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" value="2015-04-18">18 April 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FCB8FB54FBB9FABD" box="[878,1102,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">
<collectorName id="F91AEFE7FFBEFFD8FCB8FB54FBF6FABD" box="[878,1025,1274,1300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Peralta, D.F.</collectorName>
16651
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FB8AFB54FB55FABD" box="[1116,1186,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">16658</emphasis>
(SP!)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="E487806CFFBEFFD8FB25FB54FCE8FA91" collectingDate="1995-03-21" collectorName="Angra dos Reis &amp; Yano, O." country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FB25FB54FA5CFABD" bold="true" box="[1267,1451,1274,1300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">
<collectingRegion id="962B44D3FFBEFFD8FB25FB54FA51FABD" box="[1267,1446,1274,1300]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="F91AEFE7FFBEFFD8FF5EFAB0FEC0FA91" box="[136,311,1310,1336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Angra dos Reis</collectorName>
,
<date id="2051ACF1FFBEFFD8FE95FAB0FE06FA90" box="[323,497,1310,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" value="1995-03-21">
<collectingDate id="30155519FFBEFFD8FE95FAB0FE06FA90" box="[323,497,1310,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" value="1995-03-21">21 March 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FDFAFAB1FD2EFA91" box="[556,729,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">
<collectorName id="F91AEFE7FFBEFFD8FDFAFAB1FD7BFA90" box="[556,652,1311,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Yano, O.</collectorName>
23676
</emphasis>
(SP!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1CF5D9BAFFBEFFD8FF6BFAECFD4DFA29" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBEFFD8FF6BFAECFD4DFA29" blockId="5.[136,1452,662,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FF6BFAECFE1FFAF5" bold="true" box="[189,488,1346,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
—Endemic to
<collectingCountry id="2CF8CAA1FFBEFFD8FD51FAECFD39FAF5" box="[647,718,1346,1372]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, in the states of
<collectingRegion id="962B44D3FFBEFFD8FCA1FAECFC34FAF5" box="[887,963,1346,1372]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Paraná</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="962B44D3FFBEFFD8FC23FAECFB65FAF5" box="[1013,1170,1346,1372]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="CCD496B4FFBEFFD8FB49FAECFAEFFAF5" box="[1183,1304,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1098,1120]" captionTargetBox="[219,1403,203,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[151,1436,190,1074]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of the new species of Brachymenium in Brazil. A. The Atlantic Rainforest of Brazil in gray and detailed area in black square. B. Brachymenium elimbatum. C. Brachymenium sublineare." pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Fig. 3A–C</figureCitation>
). Corticolous and epipetric, exclusive to the Atlantic Rainforest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1CF5D9BAFFBEFFDBFF6BFA24FB63FE39" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBEFFD8FF6BFA24FB29FA0D" blockId="5.[136,1452,662,2093]" box="[189,1246,1418,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FF6BFA24FEBFFA0D" bold="true" box="[189,328,1418,1444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet is an allusion to the sub-linear shape of the exostome teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBEFFD8FF6BFA00FE76F941" blockId="5.[136,1452,662,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FF6BFA00FEFEFA61" bold="true" box="[189,265,1454,1480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Notes:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FEF0FA00FDA4FA61" authorityName="Canestraro &amp; D. F. Peralta" authorityYear="2020" box="[294,595,1454,1480]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="sublinearis">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FEF0FA00FDA4FA61" box="[294,595,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Brachymenium sublinearis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has leaves oblong-lanceolate with margins bordered by 1–3 rows of narrow cells, serrate and falcate above, short-excurrent costa, conspicuous awn, cylindrical to ellipsoid capsule, conic operculum and entire exostome teeth (
<figureCitation id="CCD496B4FFBEFFD8FE62FA58FE0EF9B9" box="[436,505,1526,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[199,1397,204,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[165,1422,187,1951]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brachymenium sublineare:A. Habit, wet.B.Vegetative leaf apex. C. Vegetative leaf base. D.Vegetative leaves. E. Perichaetial leaf. F. Cross section of the leaf. G. Cross section of the stem. H. Exostome teeth and endostome membrane. I. Endostome membrane. J. Spores. K. Flagelliform branches, dry. (A-H, J, K from Peralta 16651 SP460187; I from Peralta 16799 SP460333)." pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). With regard to gametophytes, the presence of flagelliform branches and serrate leaf margins is similar to
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FEA7F9B5FE0EF99D" authorityName="Paris" authorityYear="1894" box="[369,505,1562,1588]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="klotzschii">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FEA7F9B5FE0EF99D" box="[369,505,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">B. klotzschii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Schwägrichen 1942: 310a)
<bibRefCitation id="307EF7C0FFBEFFD8FCEFF9B4FC0EF99D" author="Paris, E. G." box="[825,1017,1562,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" refId="ref5410" refString="Paris, E. G. (1894) Index Bryologicus. 1380 pp." type="book" year="1894">Paris (1894: 123)</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FBF8F9B5FACCF99D" authority="(Ochi 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Ochi" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[1070,1339,1562,1588]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="regnellii">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FBF8F9B5FB5DF99D" box="[1070,1194,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">B. regnellii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="307EF7C0FFBEFFD8FB6EF9B4FAC5F99D" author="Ochi, H." box="[1208,1330,1562,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" pagination="49 - 54" refId="ref5109" refString="Ochi, H. (1980) A revision of the Neotropical Bryoideae, Musci (first part). Journal of the Faculty of Education, Tottori University, Natural Science 29: 49 - 54." type="journal article" year="1980">Ochi 1980</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. However
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FF5EF991FEE5F9F1" authorityName="Paris" authorityYear="1894" box="[136,274,1598,1624]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="klotzschii">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FF5EF991FEE5F9F1" box="[136,274,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">B. klotzschii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has lanceolate, elliptic to oblong leaves with its margins reflexed almost throughout and bordered above by one row of narrow cells, straight leaf apex and exostome teeth perforate along the median line.
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FAD4F9CCFF11F909" baseAuthorityName="Ochi" baseAuthorityYear="1980" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="regnellii">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FAD4F9CCFF11F909" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Brachymenium regnellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FEA0F929FDE7F909" authorityName="Canestraro &amp; D. F. Peralta" authorityYear="2020" box="[374,528,1670,1696]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="sublinearis">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FEA0F929FDE7F909" box="[374,528,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">B. sublinearis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the sub-percurrent to percurrent costa (sometimes short-excurrent) which tapers above, discrete awn, leaf margins plane with one row of narrow cells, straight leaf apex and exostome teeth perforate along the median line.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBEFFD8FF6BF95CFA6EF84D" blockId="5.[136,1452,662,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FF6BF95CFE19F8A5" authorityName="Canestraro &amp; D. F. Peralta" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,494,1778,1804]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="sublinearis">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FF6BF95CFE19F8A5" box="[189,494,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Brachymenium sublinearis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FD47F95CFA78F8A5" authority="(Sull. 1850: 316) Paris (1894: 124)" authorityName="Paris" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Sull." baseAuthorityPageNumber="316" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[657,1423,1778,1805]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="magellanicum">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FD47F95CFC12F8A5" box="[657,997,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Brachymenium magellanicum</emphasis>
(Sull. 1850: 316)
<bibRefCitation id="307EF7C0FFBEFFD8FB14F95CFA78F8A5" author="Paris, E. G." box="[1218,1423,1778,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" refId="ref5410" refString="Paris, E. G. (1894) Index Bryologicus. 1380 pp." type="book" year="1894">Paris (1894: 124)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a Southern South American species (
<bibRefCitation id="307EF7C0FFBEFFD8FDC5F8B8FD78F899" author="Ochi, H." box="[531,655,1814,1840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" pagination="11 - 47" refId="ref5185" refString="Ochi, H. (1982) A revision of the Bryoideae (Musci) in southern South America. Journal of the Faculty of Education, Tottori University, Natural Science 31: 11 - 47." type="journal article" year="1982">Ochi 1982</bibRefCitation>
). Both have leaves with reflexed and serrate margins and strong costa. However,
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FF28F895FE48F8FD" authorityName="Paris" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Sull." baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[254,447,1850,1876]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="magellanicum">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FF28F895FE48F8FD" box="[254,447,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">B. magellanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is autoicous and has leaves crowded at the apex of the stem and a hemispheric, short-apiculate operculum. The gametophyte, peristome, operculum and leaf morphology of
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FB87F8F1FE25F835" authority="(Hook. &amp; Wilson 1848: 748) Steere (1948: 98)" authorityName="Steere" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="1948" baseAuthorityName="Hook. &amp; Wilson" baseAuthorityPageNumber="748" baseAuthorityYear="1848" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="speciosum">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FB87F8F1FB13F8D1" box="[1105,1252,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">B. speciosum</emphasis>
(Hook. &amp; Wilson 1848: 748)
<bibRefCitation id="307EF7C0FFBEFFD8FEDAF82CFE25F835" author="Steere, W. C." box="[268,466,1922,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" pagination="65 - 167" refId="ref5930" refString="Steere, W. C. (1948) Contribution of the bryogeography of Ecuador. I. A review of the species of Musci previously reported. Bryologist 51: 65 - 167. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 3239834" type="journal article" year="1948">Steere (1948: 98)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FD1BF82CFC0CF835" authorityName="Canestraro &amp; D. F. Peralta" authorityYear="2020" box="[717,1019,1922,1948]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="sublinearis">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FD1BF82CFC0CF835" box="[717,1019,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Brachymenium sublinearis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It differs from the latter by the costa tapering above, sub-percurrent to excurrent, leaf basal cells rectangular and larger gametophyte size.
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FAD4F808FF0AF84D" authorityName="Steere" authorityYear="1948" baseAuthorityName="Hook. &amp; Wilson" baseAuthorityYear="1848" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="speciosum">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FAD4F808FF0AF84D" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Brachymenium speciosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a Neotropical species (
<bibRefCitation id="307EF7C0FFBEFFD8FDCDF864FD6BF84D" author="Allen, B. H." box="[539,668,1994,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" refId="ref3829" refString="Allen, B. H. (2002) Moss flora of Central America: Encalyptaceae-Orthotrichaceae, part II. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, 700 pp." type="book" year="2002">Allen 2002</bibRefCitation>
) and has been excluded from
<collectingCountry id="2CF8CAA1FFBEFFD8FC3AF864FBC7F84D" box="[1004,1072,1994,2020]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Canestraro &amp; Peralta in prep.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBEFFDBFF6BF840FC86FE8D" blockId="5.[136,1452,662,2093]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,158,401]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">
The new species is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FDE3F841FC4CF7A1" authority="B. Allen (1998: 107)" authorityName="B. Allen" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1998" box="[565,955,2030,2057]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="debilinerve">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FDE3F841FD26F7A1" box="[565,721,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">B. debilinerve</emphasis>
B.
<bibRefCitation id="307EF7C0FFBEFFD8FD23F840FC4CF7A1" author="Allen, B. H." box="[757,955,2030,2056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" pagination="107 - 112" refId="ref3779" refString="Allen, B. H. (1998) Two new species of Brachymenium (Bryaceae) from Central America, with a key to the species of Brachymenium in Central America. Novon 8: 107 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3391976" type="journal article" year="1998">Allen (1998: 107)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
due to the dark-green gametophytes, weakly twisted leaves, oblong-lanceolate and asymmetric above. However,
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FC54F7BDFBE8F785" authorityName="B. Allen" authorityYear="1998" box="[898,1055,2066,2092]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="debilinerve">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FC54F7BDFBE8F785" box="[898,1055,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">B. debilinerve</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to Central America and has leaves with sub-percurrent costa and unbordered margins (
<bibRefCitation id="307EF7C0FFBDFFDBFC8BFF30FC12FF11" author="Allen, B. H." box="[861,997,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226" refId="ref3829" refString="Allen, B. H. (2002) Moss flora of Central America: Encalyptaceae-Orthotrichaceae, part II. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, 700 pp." type="book" year="2002">Allen 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBDFFDBFC2CFF30FADDFF11" authorityName="Canestraro &amp; D. F. Peralta" authorityYear="2020" box="[1018,1322,158,184]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="6" pageNumber="226" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="sublinearis">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBDFFDBFC2CFF30FADDFF11" box="[1018,1322,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">Brachymenium sublinearis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is close to
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBDFFDBFF5EFF6DFCC8FF75" authority="Mull. Hal. ex Brotherus (1897: 246)" authorityName="Mull. Hal. ex Brotherus" authorityPageNumber="246" authorityYear="1897" box="[136,831,194,221]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Bryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="6" pageNumber="226" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="leptotorquescens">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBDFFDBFF5EFF6DFE6FFF75" box="[136,408,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">Bryum leptotorquescens</emphasis>
Müll. Hal. ex
<bibRefCitation id="307EF7C0FFBDFFDBFD97FF6CFCC8FF75" author="Brotherus, V. K." box="[577,831,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226" pagination="232 - 284" refId="ref3900" refString="Brotherus, V. K. (1897) Musci Africani II. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 24: 232 - 284." type="journal article" year="1897">Brotherus (1897: 246)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a Neotropical and African species (
<bibRefCitation id="307EF7C0FFBDFFDBFB0AFF6CFA96FF75" author="Allen, B. H." box="[1244,1377,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226" pagination="237 - 243" refId="ref3857" refString="Allen, B. H. (2013) Brachymenium regnellii and Bryum leptotorquescens (Bryaceae) new to Suriname. Polish Botanical Journal 58: 237 - 243. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / pbj- 2013 - 0024" type="journal article" year="2013">Allen 2013</bibRefCitation>
). Both species have bordered margins that are serrate above and a short awn; however
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBDFFDBFBC7FF49FB19FEA9" authorityName="Mull. Hal. ex Brotherus" authorityYear="1897" box="[1041,1262,230,256]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Bryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="6" pageNumber="226" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="leptotorquescens">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBDFFDBFBC7FF49FB19FEA9" box="[1041,1262,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">B. leptotorquescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has greater size, sub-percurrent to short-excurrent costa and rectangular basal cells.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBDFFDBFF6BFE80FB63FE39" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="307EF7C0FFBDFFDBFE8EFE80FE20FEE1" author="Ochi, H." box="[344,471,302,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226" pagination="49 - 54" refId="ref5109" refString="Ochi, H. (1980) A revision of the Neotropical Bryoideae, Musci (first part). Journal of the Faculty of Education, Tottori University, Natural Science 29: 49 - 54." type="journal article" year="1980">Ochi (1980</bibRefCitation>
subgeneric classification),
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBDFFDBFCDAFE80FBCEFEE1" authorityName="Canestraro &amp; D. F. Peralta" authorityYear="2020" box="[780,1081,302,328]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="6" pageNumber="226" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="sublinearis">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBDFFDBFCDAFE80FBCEFEE1" box="[780,1081,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">Brachymenium sublinearis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be placed in the Peromniom (Schwägr.) Mitt. (1869: 276) section, since it is dioicous and medium sized and has bordered leaves, erect capsules, conic opercula, narrow exostome teeth with a hyaline, fragile apical portion and cilia absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="D85B4AFA781D776A41F2B24FFA882875">New and endemic species of Brachymenium (Bryaceae, Bryophyta) in the Atlantic Rainforest of Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="20B6FA1AAF557C5F5715C75DE7BDB9E9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F9E6BBCD0D5A67B27C3BCBE2DA8A1597">
<mods:roleTerm id="A213557E06799D942C29FCA560EEB2DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="552FBC4692FCE17BB15820BF589EA644">Canestraro, Bianca Kalinowski</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2BD3C38D064F13A0DFBFCACCEB1D2D68" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3522-0842</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8AAC073C9DCB3918C2D6E73C68833A17">Instituto de Botânica, Av. Miguel Stéfano, 3687 - CEP 04301902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E2C3A074DCCA906E7326EB548EBAA497" type="email">bianca.kc90@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7B3466E71DEDFA1283391FA2013245B6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BD24DC4C1BB0E8FCF7C24FF8734CBAD7">
<mods:roleTerm id="030F629294AC654E8B3FA22B4E02FF45">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3CB508B09A3567EC117A742B6789577A">Peralta, Denilson Fernandes</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D1430D538A21FB3E2BABE938B9F44423" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4304-7258</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="098531C02EF61AA0221C3D41E4165400">Instituto de Botânica, Av. Miguel Stéfano, 3687 - CEP 04301902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F42C1AA203C33F2EA4910CB4A626B504">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="268C47A0235CE5F066D47E4E79E9563A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F4519DF5FCD8209F0B2AA3AEDC65455E">
<mods:title id="B9071D6581606F73909974BDDD52B43B">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="96851A4721D1B7BE8729812C0EE5BB22">
<mods:date id="9B91427B9CB32855A0A9D299FE9D7F24">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9E44C6944F8141E5D0918126F620DBD5" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="360B3B79784D06CF12042B83E16911C2">2020-06-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="29572C4D973C8B341719DAC2DDCF43F0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="533FDF6DE95EBB2598E9D96C2394BFFA">446</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7DC084BCC8DE3244BC06ACBCB21725A4" type="issue">
<mods:number id="ED4EDE9F98A06D3F015BADF064D48411">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="62E57A5DC3AC72E68798B906DDCA6BDE" unit="page">
<mods:start id="29D9B7C043144FD7F5AB0574FFF1C6C6">220</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5EFF332C0F2664F742EE84988AD8FEB3">228</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:location id="FEFCA092DB1E9636B60010F2C6A19F3D">
<mods:url id="71D1C8E57CB0DC4DDF77507715DC2611">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.446.4.2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="39FA27056B05998709E76B77B10B27BE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="259F943CD32756B294E1A0F1C5CF47CF" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.446.4.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E0C28FC6D9D93AC6F4E95058B1F0C44E" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="DC463B27FFBFFFD8FF5EFD1AFCD0FE1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC463B27FFBFFFD8FF5EFD1AFCD0FE1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC463B27FFBFFFD8FF5EFD1AFCD0FE1D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<subSubSection id="1CF5D9BAFFBFFFD9FF5EFD1AFCBFFD67" box="[136,840,692,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBFFFD9FF5EFD1AFCBFFD67" blockId="4.[136,840,692,719]" box="[136,840,692,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<heading id="0F183D5DFFBFFFD9FF5EFD1AFCBFFD67" box="[136,840,692,719]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBFFFD9FF5EFD1AFD1FFD67" ID-CoL="9VC8J" authority="Canestraro &amp; D.F. Peralta" authorityName="Canestraro &amp; D. F. Peralta" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,744,692,719]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="elimbatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FF5EFD1AFE4AFD66" bold="true" box="[136,445,692,719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Brachymenium elimbatum</emphasis>
Canestraro &amp; D.F. Peralta
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FD25FD1BFCBFFD67" box="[755,840,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DA8EB58FFBFFFD9FD25FD1BFCBFFD67" box="[755,840,693,718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1CF5D9BAFFBFFFD9FF5EFCAEFEB8FC2B" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBFFFD9FF5EFCAEFCEAFC93" blockId="4.[136,1452,767,826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FF5EFCAEFDF8FCBC" bold="true" box="[136,527,767,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<collectingRegion id="962B44D3FFBFFFD9FF5EFCAEFF49FCBC" box="[136,190,768,789]" name="Type" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Type</collectingRegion>
:—
<collectingCountry id="2CF8CAA1FFBFFFD9FF0CFD51FECFFCBD" box="[218,312,767,788]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="962B44D3FFBFFFD9FE92FD51FDFDFCBC" box="[324,522,767,789]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="962B44D3FFBFFFD9FDC0FCAEFD57FCBF" box="[534,672,768,790]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Caxias do Sul</collectingRegion>
, Campus da UCS, sobre tronco de árvore, elev.
<quantity id="931727D4FFBFFFD9FBA1FCAEFB40FCBC" box="[1143,1207,768,789]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2051ACF1FFBFFFD9FB14FCAEFA82FCBC" box="[1218,1397,768,790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" value="2009-09-01">1 September 2009</date>
,
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FA57FCAEFED3FC90" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">R.C. Molon s.n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="8B543493FFBFFFD9FEE6FC8AFE71FC93" box="[304,390,804,826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
SP418931!,
<typeStatus id="8B543493FFBFFFD9FDD4FC8AFDB0FC93" box="[514,583,804,826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
HUCS35758 photo!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBFFFD9FF5EFCC6FEB8FC2B" blockId="4.[136,1452,872,2087]" box="[136,335,872,898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<figureCitation id="CCD496B4FFBFFFD9FF5EFCC6FF06FC2B" box="[136,241,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[184,1406,202,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-27@1.[165,1422,187,1951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachymenium elimbatum: A. Habit, wet. B. Vegetative leaf apex. C. Vegetative leaf base. D–E. Vegetative leaves. F. Perichaetial leaf. G. Cross section of the leaf. H. Cross section of the stem. I. Capsule and operculum. J. Exostome teeth and endostome membrane. K. Spores. (Molon s.n. SP418931)." pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Figures 1</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="CCD496B4FFBFFFD9FEF1FCC6FEBCFC2B" box="[295,331,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1098,1120]" captionTargetBox="[219,1403,203,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[151,1436,190,1074]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of the new species of Brachymenium in Brazil. A. The Atlantic Rainforest of Brazil in gray and detailed area in black square. B. Brachymenium elimbatum. C. Brachymenium sublineare." pageId="4" pageNumber="224">3B</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1CF5D9BAFFBFFFD9FF6BFC22FF3DFA6B" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBFFFD9FF6BFC22FAB1FC47" blockId="4.[136,1452,872,2087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FF6BFC22FECDFC0F" bold="true" box="[189,314,908,934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FE80FC22FAB1FC47" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Plants medium-sized. Leaves appressed and spirally contorted when dry, lanceolate to oblong, apex ending in a short to long arista, margins not bordered, plane, entire; costa tapering above, sub-percurrent. Capsules erect, oblong. Basal membrane of endostome to half of the exostome teeth length, segments and cilia absent.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBFFFD9FF6BFC56FB02FA9A" blockId="4.[136,1452,872,2087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
Plants medium-sized, light green, in dense tufts; stems
<quantity id="931727D4FFBFFFD9FC9DFC56FC3AFBBA" box="[843,973,1016,1043]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.8 cm</quantity>
long, simple or branched, central strand present; rhizoids dense at base. Leaves appressed and spirally contorted when dry, spreading when wet,
<quantity id="931727D4FFBFFFD9FAFBFBB2FA5CFB9E" box="[1325,1451,1052,1079]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" unit="cm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 cm</quantity>
long, lanceolate to oblong, apex long-acuminate ending in a short to long arista, margins not bordered, plane, entire; upper cells hexagonal to rhomboidal, 26–42
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FDAAFBCAFD7BFBD7" bold="true" box="[636,652,1124,1150]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">×</emphasis>
13–21 µm, basal cells rectangular to sub-quadrate, 18–44
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FACDFBCAFADCFBD7" bold="true" box="[1307,1323,1124,1150]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">×</emphasis>
11–19 µm; stereids present; costa tapering above, sub-percurrent, green, space between the end of the costa and arista with more than five cells. Perichaetial leaves differentiated,
<quantity id="931727D4FFBFFFD9FD12FB02FCE4FB6E" box="[708,787,1196,1223]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" unit="cm" value="0.1">0.1 cm</quantity>
long, triangular-lanceolate, costa short to long-excurrent. Dioicous. Setae
<quantity id="931727D4FFBFFFD9FE94FB7EFE67FB42" box="[322,400,1232,1259]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
long. Capsules
<quantity id="931727D4FFBFFFD9FD9FFB7EFD61FB42" box="[585,662,1232,1259]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
long, erect, oblong. Operculum
<quantity id="931727D4FFBFFFD9FBDDFB7EFB90FB42" box="[1035,1127,1232,1259]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" unit="cm" value="0.01">0.01 cm</quantity>
long, conic, short-apiculate. Exostome teeth triangular, papillose, orange, closely spaced; endostome papillose, hyaline, basal membrane to half of the exostome teeth length, segments and cilia absent. Spores spherical, lightly roughened, 18–31 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBFFFD9FF6BFA92FF3DFA6B" blockId="4.[136,1452,872,2087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<materialsCitation id="E487806CFFBFFFD9FF6BFA92FB59FAFF" box="[189,1198,1339,1367]" collectingDate="2014-07-25" collectorName="Peralta, D. F." country="Brazil" location="Morretes" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FF6BFA92FDC1FAFF" bold="true" box="[189,566,1339,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<typeStatus id="8B543493FFBFFFD9FF6BFA92FECEFAFF" box="[189,313,1340,1366]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="2CF8CAA1FFBFFFD9FE8CFA92FE30FAFF" box="[346,455,1340,1366]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="962B44D3FFBFFFD9FE03FA95FDC7FAFF" box="[469,560,1339,1366]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Paraná</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="5130DCEAFFBFFFD9FDE9FA93FD50FAFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC463B27FFBFFFD8FF5EFD1AFCD0FE1D:5130DCEAFFBFFFD9FDE9FA93FD50FAFE" box="[575,679,1341,1367]" country="Brazil" name="Morretes" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Parana">Morretes</location>
,
<date id="2051ACF1FFBFFFD9FD65FA92FCBDFAFF" box="[691,842,1340,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" value="2014-07-25">
<collectingDate id="30155519FFBFFFD9FD65FA92FCBDFAFF" box="[691,842,1340,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" value="2014-07-25">25 July 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FC5FFA92FB9CFAFF" box="[905,1131,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<collectorName id="F91AEFE7FFBFFFD9FC5FFA92FBEAFAFF" box="[905,1053,1340,1366]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Peralta, D.F.</collectorName>
16415
</emphasis>
(SP!)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="E487806CFFBFFFD9FB68FA92FC8AFAD3" collectingDate="2006-01-17" collectorName="Bordin, J." country="Brazil" location="Caxias do Sul" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FB68FA92FA5CFAFF" bold="true" box="[1214,1451,1340,1366]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<collectingRegion id="962B44D3FFBFFFD9FB68FA92FA51FAFF" box="[1214,1446,1340,1366]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="5130DCEAFFBFFFD9FF5EFACEFEDEFAD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC463B27FFBFFFD8FF5EFD1AFCD0FE1D:5130DCEAFFBFFFD9FF5EFACEFEDEFAD3" box="[136,297,1376,1402]" country="Brazil" name="Caxias do Sul" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Caxias do Sul</location>
,
<date id="2051ACF1FFBFFFD9FEE3FACEFE03FAD3" box="[309,500,1376,1403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" value="2006-01-17">
<collectingDate id="30155519FFBFFFD9FEE3FACEFE03FAD3" box="[309,500,1376,1403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" value="2006-01-17">17 January 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FDE4FACEFD23FAD3" box="[562,724,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<collectorName id="F91AEFE7FFBFFFD9FDE4FACEFD55FAD3" box="[562,674,1376,1402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Bordin, J.</collectorName>
299
</emphasis>
(HUCS!, SP!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E487806CFFBFFFD9FC5CFACEFEDDFA37" collectingDate="2005-11-12" collectorName="Bordin, J." country="Brazil" location="Caxias do Sul" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FC5CFACEFC28FAD3" box="[906,991,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">loc. cit.</emphasis>
,
<date id="2051ACF1FFBFFFD9FC38FACEFB3BFAD2" box="[1006,1228,1376,1403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" value="2005-11-12">
<collectingDate id="30155519FFBFFFD9FC38FACEFB3BFAD2" box="[1006,1228,1376,1403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" value="2005-11-12">12 November 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FADCFACEFA5CFAD3" box="[1290,1451,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<collectorName id="F91AEFE7FFBFFFD9FADCFACEFA8DFAD3" box="[1290,1402,1376,1402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Bordin, J.</collectorName>
163
</emphasis>
(HUCS!, SP!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E487806CFFBFFFD9FEE1FA2AFC72FA37" box="[311,901,1412,1439]" collectingDate="2006-10-06" collectorName="Yano, O." country="Brazil" location="Caxias do Sul" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FEE1FA2AFE7BFA37" box="[311,396,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">loc. cit.</emphasis>
,
<date id="2051ACF1FFBFFFD9FE4AFA2AFDA7FA37" box="[412,592,1412,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" value="2006-10-06">
<collectingDate id="30155519FFBFFFD9FE4AFA2AFDA7FA37" box="[412,592,1412,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" value="2006-10-06">6 October 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FD58FA2BFCC8FA37" box="[654,831,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<collectorName id="F91AEFE7FFBFFFD9FD58FA2BFD07FA37" box="[654,752,1412,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Yano, O.</collectorName>
29271
</emphasis>
(SP!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E487806CFFBFFFD9FC45FA2AFF31FA6B" collectingDate="1983-04-27" collectorName="Yano, O." country="Brazil" location="Sao Marcos" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="5130DCEAFFBFFFD9FC45FA2AFBEBFA36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC463B27FFBFFFD8FF5EFD1AFCD0FE1D:5130DCEAFFBFFFD9FC45FA2AFBEBFA36" box="[915,1052,1412,1439]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Marcos" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">São Marcos</location>
,
<date id="2051ACF1FFBFFFD9FBFFFA2AFB3CFA37" box="[1065,1227,1412,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" value="1983-04-27">
<collectingDate id="30155519FFBFFFD9FBFFFA2AFB3CFA37" box="[1065,1227,1412,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" value="1983-04-27">27 April 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FADFFA2BFA5CFA37" box="[1289,1451,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<collectorName id="F91AEFE7FFBFFFD9FADFFA2BFA9CFA37" box="[1289,1387,1412,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Yano, O.</collectorName>
7056
</emphasis>
(SP!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1CF5D9BAFFBFFFD9FF6BFA62FC00F9A3" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBFFFD9FF6BFA62FC00F9A3" blockId="4.[136,1452,872,2087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FF6BFA62FE1DFA4F" bold="true" box="[189,490,1484,1510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
—Endemic to
<collectingCountry id="2CF8CAA1FFBFFFD9FD5DFA62FD25FA4F" box="[651,722,1484,1510]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, found in the states of
<collectingRegion id="962B44D3FFBFFFD9FC1FFA62FBE2FA4F" box="[969,1045,1484,1510]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Paraná</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="962B44D3FFBFFFD9FB9FFA62FAE1FA4F" box="[1097,1302,1484,1510]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="CCD496B4FFBFFFD9FAF3FA62FA68FA4F" box="[1317,1439,1484,1510]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1098,1120]" captionTargetBox="[219,1403,203,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[151,1436,190,1074]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of the new species of Brachymenium in Brazil. A. The Atlantic Rainforest of Brazil in gray and detailed area in black square. B. Brachymenium elimbatum. C. Brachymenium sublineare." pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Fig. 3A–B</figureCitation>
). Corticolous and exclusive to the subtropical portion of the Atlantic Rainforest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1CF5D9BAFFBFFFD8FF6BF9BAFCD0FE1D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBFFFD9FF6BF9BAFBCFF987" blockId="4.[136,1452,872,2087]" box="[189,1080,1556,1583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FF6BF9BAFEBFF987" bold="true" box="[189,328,1556,1582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet is a reference to the unbordered leaf margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBFFFD9FF6BF996FAB9F916" blockId="4.[136,1452,872,2087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FF6BF996FEFEF9FB" bold="true" box="[189,265,1592,1618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Notes:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBFFFD9FEF0F996FDBEF9FB" authorityName="Canestraro &amp; D. F. Peralta" authorityYear="2020" box="[294,585,1592,1618]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="elimbatum">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FEF0F996FDBEF9FB" box="[294,585,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Brachymenium elimbatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by leaves with sub-percurrent costa, with plane and unbordered margins and by the lanceolate to oblong capsules (
<figureCitation id="CCD496B4FFBFFFD9FD10F9F2FCFFF9DF" box="[710,776,1628,1654]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[184,1406,202,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-27@1.[165,1422,187,1951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brachymenium elimbatum: A. Habit, wet. B. Vegetative leaf apex. C. Vegetative leaf base. D–E. Vegetative leaves. F. Perichaetial leaf. G. Cross section of the leaf. H. Cross section of the stem. I. Capsule and operculum. J. Exostome teeth and endostome membrane. K. Spores. (Molon s.n. SP418931)." pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). It is close to
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBFFFD9FC63F9F3FB69F9DF" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1834" box="[949,1182,1628,1654]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="hornschuchianum">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FC63F9F3FB69F9DF" box="[949,1182,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">B. hornschuchianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however the latter leaf margins are reflexed and bordered by two rows of narrow cells and the leaves are oblong, lanceolate to elliptic (
<bibRefCitation id="307EF7C0FFBFFFD9FAA5F92EFF33F917" author="Ochi, H." pageId="4" pageNumber="224" pagination="49 - 54" refId="ref5109" refString="Ochi, H. (1980) A revision of the Neotropical Bryoideae, Musci (first part). Journal of the Faculty of Education, Tottori University, Natural Science 29: 49 - 54." type="journal article" year="1980">Ochi 1980</bibRefCitation>
). Since the
<typeStatus id="8B543493FFBFFFD9FE90F90AFE5FF917" box="[326,424,1700,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
did not cite the coordinates, we have estimated them as
<geoCoordinate id="31DBECF6FFBFFFD9FBC9F90AFB5DF917" box="[1055,1194,1700,1726]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-29.151943">29°09’07’’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="31DBECF6FFBFFFD9FB60F90AFABDF916" box="[1206,1354,1700,1727]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-51.149723">51°08’59’’W</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBFFFD9FF6BF966FC7DF883" blockId="4.[136,1452,872,2087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBFFFD9FF6BF966FE11F94B" authorityName="Canestraro &amp; D. F. Peralta" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,486,1736,1762]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="elimbatum">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FF6BF966FE11F94B" box="[189,486,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Brachymenium elimbatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBFFFD9FDB1F967FF47F8AF" authority="(Dixon &amp; P. de la Varde 1930: 177) Ochi (1971: 66)" authorityName="Ochi" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Dixon &amp; P. de la Varde" baseAuthorityPageNumber="177" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Bryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="brachymenioides">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FDB1F967FC8EF94B" box="[615,889,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Bryum brachymenioides</emphasis>
(Dixon &amp; P.
<bibRefCitation id="307EF7C0FFBFFFD9FBC3F966FAE5F94B" author="Potier de la Varde, R. A. L." box="[1045,1298,1736,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" pagination="43 - 49" refId="ref5580" refString="Potier de la Varde, R. A. L. (1930) Musci novi africani. Annales de Cryptogamie Exotique 3: 43 - 49." type="journal article" year="1930">de la Varde 1930: 177</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="307EF7C0FFBFFFD9FAF5F966FF47F8AF" author="Ochi, H." pageId="4" pageNumber="224" pagination="503 - 506" refId="ref5034" refString="Ochi, H. (1971) What is true Bryum truncorum?. The Bryologist 74 (4): 503 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3241315" type="journal article" year="1971">Ochi (1971: 66)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, an Asian species (
<bibRefCitation id="307EF7C0FFBFFFD9FE55F942FE09F8AE" author="Ochi, H." box="[387,510,1772,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" pagination="41 - 96" refId="ref5223" refString="Ochi, H. (1985) An annotated list of mosses of the subfamily Bryoideae in South, Southeast and East Asia. Journal of the Faculty of Education, Tottori University, Natural Science 34: 41 - 96." type="journal article" year="1985">Ochi 1985</bibRefCitation>
). Both have sub-percurrent costa and oblong to lanceolate leaves, however the latter lacks the arista and the upper leaf cells are elongate with thick walls.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBFFFD8FF6BF89AFC5EFEE1" blockId="4.[136,1452,872,2087]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,437]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBFFFD9FF6BF89AFE13F8E7" authorityName="Canestraro &amp; D. F. Peralta" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,484,1844,1870]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="elimbatum">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FF6BF89AFE13F8E7" box="[189,484,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Brachymenium elimbatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBFFFD9FDAEF89BFBF5F8E7" authority="Hornsch. (1840: 36)" authorityName="Hornsch." authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1840" box="[632,1026,1844,1870]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="pulchellum">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FDAEF89BFCE3F8E7" box="[632,788,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">B. pulchellum</emphasis>
Hornsch. (1840: 36)
</taxonomicName>
. According to the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="307EF7C0FFBFFFD9FF59F8F6FEA8F8DB" author="Hornschuch, C. F." box="[143,351,1880,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" refId="ref4684" refString="Hornschuch, C. F. (1840) Musci. In: Martius, C. F. P von. Flora Brasiliensis 1 (2): 36." type="journal volume" year="1840">Hornschuch 1840</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBFFFD9FEA0F8F7FDE2F8DB" box="[374,533,1880,1906]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="pulchellum">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FEA0F8F7FDE2F8DB" box="[374,533,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">B. pulchellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has channeled and concave leaves, involute leaf margin and reddish costa (
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FA5BF8F7FA53F8DB" box="[1421,1444,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">vs</emphasis>
. plane leaves and margins, green and concolorous costa in
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBFFFD9FCE7F8D3FC3DF83F" authorityName="Canestraro &amp; D. F. Peralta" authorityYear="2020" box="[817,970,1916,1942]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="elimbatum">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FCE7F8D3FC3DF83F" box="[817,970,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">B. elimbatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Although
<bibRefCitation id="307EF7C0FFBFFFD9FB81F8D2FB01F83F" author="Ochi, H." box="[1111,1270,1916,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" pagination="49 - 54" refId="ref5109" refString="Ochi, H. (1980) A revision of the Neotropical Bryoideae, Musci (first part). Journal of the Faculty of Education, Tottori University, Natural Science 29: 49 - 54." type="journal article" year="1980">Ochi’s (1980)</bibRefCitation>
effort to locate the
<typeStatus id="8B543493FFBFFFD9FF65F80FFF14F812" box="[179,227,1953,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">type</typeStatus>
specimens in his monograph, he have not seen the
<typeStatus id="8B543493FFBFFFD9FCE5F80FFC94F812" box="[819,867,1953,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBFFFD9FC5AF80EFB4DF813" box="[908,1210,1952,1978]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="pulchellum">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FC5AF80EFB4DF813" box="[908,1210,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Brachymenium pulchellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, therefore he did not assume a taxonomic decision for this name. The
<typeStatus id="8B543493FFBFFFD9FD16F86BFD07F876" box="[704,752,1989,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBFFFD9FC56F86BFBE9F877" box="[896,1054,1988,2014]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="pulchellum">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FC56F86BFBE9F877" box="[896,1054,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">B. pulchellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not indicated in the publication (
<bibRefCitation id="307EF7C0FFBFFFD9FF59F846FEADF7AB" author="Hornschuch, C. F." box="[143,346,2024,2050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" refId="ref4684" refString="Hornschuch, C. F. (1840) Musci. In: Martius, C. F. P von. Flora Brasiliensis 1 (2): 36." type="journal volume" year="1840">Hornschuch 1840</bibRefCitation>
) and, thus we could not locate it neither (G herbarium and
<bibRefCitation id="307EF7C0FFBFFFD9FBD4F846FAD4F7AB" author="JSTOR Global Plants" box="[1026,1315,2024,2050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" refId="ref4715" refString="JSTOR Global Plants. (2019) ITHAKA. Available from: https: // plants. jstor. org / (accessed 2 May 2019)" type="url" year="2019">JStor Global Plants 2019</bibRefCitation>
). According to
<bibRefCitation id="307EF7C0FFBFFFD9FF70F7A2FE7AF78F" author="Crosby, M. R. &amp; Magill, R. E. &amp; Allen, B. &amp; He, S." box="[166,397,2060,2086]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" refId="ref4281" refString="Crosby, M. R., Magill, R. E., Allen, B. &amp; He, S. (1999) A Checklist of the Mosses. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis." type="book" year="1999">
Crosby
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FF29F7A3FECFF78F" box="[255,312,2060,2086]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">et al.</emphasis>
(1999)
</bibRefCitation>
, the name
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBFFFD9FDDFF7A2FCC1F78F" box="[521,822,2060,2086]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="pulchellum">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBFFFD9FDDFF7A2FCC1F78F" box="[521,822,2060,2086]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Brachymenium pulchellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is insufficiently known and the only information are in the
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FF63FF30FE8FFF10" authority="Muscorum" authorityName="Muscorum" box="[181,376,158,185]" genus="Index" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Index Muscorum</taxonomicName>
and in the original publication from Hornschuch. Additionally, the geographical distribution of
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FF7EFF6CFE21FF75" box="[168,470,194,220]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="pulchellum">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FF7EFF6CFE21FF75" box="[168,470,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Brachymenium pulchellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingRegion id="962B44D3FFBEFFD8FE31FF6CFD77FF75" box="[487,640,194,220]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
– Tropical Forest) and
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FC59FF6DFBD1FF75" authorityName="Canestraro &amp; D. F. Peralta" authorityYear="2020" box="[911,1062,194,220]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="elimbatum">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FC59FF6DFBD1FF75" box="[911,1062,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">B. elimbatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingRegion id="962B44D3FFBEFFD8FBE1FF6CFAF9FF75" box="[1079,1294,194,220]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="962B44D3FFBEFFD8FA9EFF6CFA63FF75" box="[1352,1428,194,220]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Paraná</collectingRegion>
– subtropical Araucaria Forest) do not match.
<bibRefCitation id="307EF7C0FFBEFFD8FDBEFF48FD19FEA9" author="Ochi, H." box="[616,750,230,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" pagination="49 - 54" refId="ref5109" refString="Ochi, H. (1980) A revision of the Neotropical Bryoideae, Musci (first part). Journal of the Faculty of Education, Tottori University, Natural Science 29: 49 - 54." type="journal article" year="1980">Ochi (1980)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FC4AFF49FBC2FEA9" box="[924,1077,230,256]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="pulchellum">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FC4AFF49FBC2FEA9" box="[924,1077,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">B. pulchellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FB69FF49FA52FEA9" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1834" box="[1215,1445,230,256]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="hornschuchianum">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FB69FF49FA52FEA9" box="[1215,1445,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">B. hornschuchianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however his comment is questionable considering that he did not analyzed the
<typeStatus id="8B543493FFBEFFD8FC38FEA5FBE9FE8C" box="[1006,1054,267,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FB97FEA5FB2CFE8D" box="[1089,1243,266,292]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="pulchellum">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FB97FEA5FB2CFE8D" box="[1089,1243,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">B. pulchellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and some samples named as
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FF2EFE81FE64FEE1" box="[248,403,302,328]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="pulchellum">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FF2EFE81FE64FEE1" box="[248,403,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">B. pulchellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were changed to
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FD8FFE81FCB6FEE1" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1834" box="[601,833,302,328]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="hornschuchianum">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FD8FFE81FCB6FEE1" box="[601,833,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">B. hornschuchianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Ochi.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54508A31FFBEFFD8FF6BFEFCFCD0FE1D" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">
Considering Ochi’s infrageneric classification (1992),
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FCC7FEFDFC53FEC5" authorityName="Canestraro &amp; D. F. Peralta" authorityYear="2020" box="[785,932,338,364]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="elimbatum">
<emphasis id="669B5623FFBEFFD8FCC7FEFDFC53FEC5" box="[785,932,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">B. elimbatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be positioned in the section
<taxonomicName id="93EFF1B2FFBEFFD8FB29FEFCFEBFFE39" authority="Ochi (1992: 232)" authorityName="Ochi" authorityPageNumber="232" authorityYear="1992" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Brachymenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
Brachymenium
<bibRefCitation id="307EF7C0FFBEFFD8FF5EFED8FEBFFE39" author="Ochi, H." box="[136,328,374,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" pagination="231 - 244" refId="ref5329" refString="Ochi, H. (1992) A revised infrageneric classification of the genus Bryum and related genera (Bryaceae, Musci). Bryobrothera 1: 231 - 244." type="journal article" year="1992">Ochi (1992: 232)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by medium-sized plants in dense tufts, capsules erect oblong-pyriform with a short and slender neck, short-conic operculum, spores medium sized (up to 40 µm).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>