262 lines
30 KiB
XML
262 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="B21BD4C0A534B6A92A33271A5D789A3D" ID-CLB-Dataset="302551" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.373.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f26dc0bd-b3c2-4237-bc48-a641041a2f9e" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13727004" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725677160893" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Larsen, Bruno, Guerrero, Marcos Salas & Dignum, Johannes H. M." docDate="2018" docId="DA7612031C6AFFA9FF1B8E247A45FC0C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.373.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 373 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.4.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Lepanthes dignumii B. T. Larsen & Salas Guerr. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="294" masterDocId="264F6A7B1C6AFFAAFF938830794FFFDF" masterDocTitle="Two new peruvian species of Lepanthes (Orchidaceae) with a unique column morphology" masterLastPageNumber="296" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="291" updateTime="1725693321203" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="8C2DC62105500C47D1C4288B9C8F580C">Two new peruvian species of Lepanthes (Orchidaceae) with a unique column morphology</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4148D36CF4FE4D1018486416B6386123" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EEA0271DEE60ED4620D1EBFFADBE594A">Larsen, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="50310833156F5740B4A336645948A586">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="13D3973B63A55FBC0CE76DFE49274311">Guerrero, Marcos Salas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="820724792019B7120928BD6307486834">Nature and Culture International, Chachapoyas, Peru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FAC9616F45CE98FF198BCAE0073E4E6B">Dignum, Johannes H. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="83F2382400616247983ADDF6FF749AF3">Apenheul Nature Conservation Fund, Apeldoorn, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3ED6C3078B1AA2784577DF6E3B17E880">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="603A34A656FD99CF3B2BA701469FBC3C">
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<mods:date id="71D24C2C383637873C7E1071AF71699A">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D451CB07C475AC7C5ED7D4BC9782BBCA">2018-10-30</mods:number>
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<treatment id="DA7612031C6AFFA9FF1B8E247A45FC0C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727380" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240477713" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13727380" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA7612031C6AFFA9FF1B8E247A45FC0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA7612031C6AFFA9FF1B8E247A45FC0C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
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<subSubSection id="1AC5F09E1C6AFFAAFF1B8E247AD8F9F0" box="[136,919,1556,1583]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="95DFD8961C6AFFAAFF1B8E247BEDF9F0" ID-CoL="8WX34" authority="B.T.Larsen & Salas Guerr." authorityName="B. T. Larsen & Salas Guerr. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,674,1556,1583]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dignumii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="60AB7F071C6AFFAAFF1B8E247820F9F0" bold="true" box="[136,367,1556,1583]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Lepanthes dignumii</emphasis>
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B.T.Larsen & Salas Guerr.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="60AB7F071C6AFFAAFD3E8E267A4DF9F0" box="[685,770,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7B98C27C1C6AFFAAFD3E8E267A4DF9F0" box="[685,770,1558,1583]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="CAE4BF901C6AFFAAFC838E267A12F9F0" box="[784,861,1558,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1955,1976]" captionTargetBox="[238,1377,198,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[152,1435,183,1929]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lepanthes dignumii B.T.Larsen & Salas Guerr. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected flower. D. Lip, column and ovary, lateral view. E. Column and lip, dorsal view. F. Lip, dorsal view. G. Column, dorsal view. H. Anther cap and pollinia. Drawn from the holotype by Bruno Larsen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727006/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CAE4BF901C6AFFAAFCF88E267AC0F9F0" box="[875,911,1558,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,589,610]" captionTargetBox="[450,1138,190,564]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[450,1138,190,564]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. Lepanthes dignumii. B. Lepanthes leimebambana (photographs by M. Salas Guerrero)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727010/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">3A</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1AC5F09E1C6AFFA9FF1B8E0C7D43FE20" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5260A3151C6AFFAAFF1B8E0C7B64F9AA" blockId="0.[136,1452,1596,1725]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
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<materialsCitation id="E2B7A9481C6AFFAAFF1B8E0C78C7F98E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4929343302" box="[136,392,1596,1617]" country="Peru" location="Amazonas" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
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Type:—
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<collectingCountry id="2AC8E3851C6AFFAAFF458E0C7859F98E" box="[214,278,1596,1617]" name="Peru" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">PERU</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="901B6DF71C6AFFAAFEB38E0C78C7F98E" box="[288,392,1596,1617]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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||
<materialsCitation id="E2B7A9481C6AFFAAFE008E0C7B68F9AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4929343301" collectingDate="2016-10-20" collectionCode="CPUM" country="Peru" elevation="3228" location="El Negro-Cordillera de Yasgolga" municipality="Leimebamba Dist." pageId="0" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="holotype">
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Prov. Chachapoyas,
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<collectingMunicipality id="B204396F1C6AFFAAFDC98E0C7A5FF98E" box="[602,784,1596,1617]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Leimebamba Dist.</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<location id="5700F5CE1C6AFFAAFC888E0C7D12F98E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA7612031C6AFFA9FF1B8E247A45FC0C:5700F5CE1C6AFFAAFC888E0C7D12F98E" box="[795,1117,1596,1617]" country="Peru" municipality="Leimebamba Dist." name="El Negro-Cordillera de Yasgolga" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Amazonas">El Negro-Cordillera de Yasgolga</location>
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,
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||
<quantity id="95270EF01C6AFFAAFBFB8E0C7DFBF98E" box="[1128,1204,1596,1617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.228" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" unit="m" value="3228.0">
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<elevation id="D9F244261C6AFFAAFBFB8E0C7DFBF98E" box="[1128,1204,1596,1617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.228" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" unit="m" value="3228.0">3228 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="266185D51C6AFFAAFB2C8E0C7C29F98E" box="[1215,1382,1596,1617]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="2016-10-20">
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<collectingDate id="36257C3D1C6AFFAAFB2C8E0C7C29F98E" box="[1215,1382,1596,1617]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="2016-10-20">20 October 2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="60AB7F071C6AFFAAFAE28E0C7826F9AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Salas, Dignum et al. 117</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="8D641DB71C6AFFAAFEE58E507880F9AA" box="[374,463,1632,1653]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="34CE3BD01C6AFFAAFE4B8E507B6EF9AA" box="[472,545,1632,1653]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">CPUM</collectionCode>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="5260A3151C6AFFAAFF1B8EB47CDFF962" blockId="0.[136,1452,1596,1725]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
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This species is distinguished from all other known
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<taxonomicName id="95DFD8961C6AFFAAFDF88EB47A57F946" box="[619,792,1668,1689]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
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||
<emphasis id="60AB7F071C6AFFAAFDF88EB47B81F946" box="[619,718,1668,1689]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Lepanthes</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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by the combination of flowers with deeply concave dorsal sepals and spiculate margins and a conspicuous, glabrous, obovate, convex, acutely angled helm-like apex on the dorsal part of the column.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5260A3151C6AFFA9FF1B8EDE7CD0FE4C" blockId="0.[136,1452,1774,2087]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,159,979]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
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Epiphytic, sympodial, caespitose herbs up to
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<quantity id="95270EF01C6AFFAAFD1F8EDE7B8AF8D8" box="[652,709,1774,1799]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
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tall. Roots slender, to
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<quantity id="95270EF01C6AFFAAFC5B8EDE7D6FF8D8" box="[968,1056,1774,1799]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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in diameter. Ramicauls erect, 1.0–
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<quantity id="95270EF01C6AFFAAFF1B8F22799AF8F4" box="[136,213,1810,1835]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
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long, enclosed by 3–4, microscopically scabrous lepanthiform sheaths with acuminate, minutely ciliate ostia. Leaves erect, elliptical, obtuse, 0.9–1.5 X 4.0–
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<quantity id="95270EF01C6AFFAAFD0A8F067BBEF890" box="[665,753,1846,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
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, base cuneate into a petiole
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<quantity id="95270EF01C6AFFAAFBBD8F067D3FF890" box="[1070,1136,1846,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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long. Inflorescence a loose, flexuous, successively many-flowered raceme up to
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<quantity id="95270EF01C6AFFAAFD4A8F6A7A5EF8AC" box="[729,785,1882,1907]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
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||
long, including the
|
||
<quantity id="95270EF01C6AFFAAFC658F6A7D0DF8AC" box="[1014,1090,1882,1907]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long peduncle; floral bracts
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||
<quantity id="95270EF01C6AFFAAFA1A8F6A79FBF848" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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||
long; pedicels
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||
<quantity id="95270EF01C6AFFAAFECC8F4E78FAF848" box="[351,437,1918,1943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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long; ovary
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||
<quantity id="95270EF01C6AFFAAFDD08F4E7BD6F848" box="[579,665,1918,1943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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||
long with dentate ribs. Sepals pale yellow, suffused with purple along the veins, glabrous, carinate along the veins, margins spiculate, the dorsal sepal ovate, deeply concave, 4.6 X
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<quantity id="95270EF01C6AFFAAFADC8F927CE8F864" box="[1359,1447,1954,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
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||
, 3-veined, connate to the lateral sepals for
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<quantity id="95270EF01C6AFFAAFDCC8FF67BF8F800" box="[607,695,1990,2015]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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||
, the lateral sepals connate
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||
<quantity id="95270EF01C6AFFAAFC778FF67D75F800" box="[996,1082,1990,2015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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||
into an ovate, concave synsepal, 5.5 X 3.0 mm, each 2-veined, the apices acute, acuminate. Petals pale rose, suffused with purple along the inner and outer margins, minutely pubescent, transversely bilobed, 0.7 X 4.0 mm, lobes oblong, subsimilar, with rounded ends. Lip pale rose, bilaminate, the blades oblong, glabrous, the external margins revolute, 2.5 X
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||
<quantity id="95270EF01C69FFA9FBE488927D81FF64" box="[1143,1230,162,187]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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, the bases obliquely truncate, the apices truncate, long-ciliate, the connectives cuneate, the body connate to the column above the base, the sinus obtuse with a aristate appendix. Column pale purple, 1.0 X
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<quantity id="95270EF01C69FFA9FC3388DA7AB5FEDC" box="[928,1018,234,259]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
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||
, the dorsum with a glabrous, obovate, convex, acutely angled apex, 1.0 X
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||
<quantity id="95270EF01C69FFA9FD8F893E7B3CFEF8" box="[540,627,270,295]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
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||
, from above the base of the column, with a smooth median keel, the sides projecting
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||
<quantity id="95270EF01C69FFA9FE9089027813FE94" box="[259,348,306,331]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
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on each side forcing the blades of the lip to bend outwards at the end of the connectives, base rounded, apex truncate with the dorsal anther, stigma apical. Anther cap pyriform, apex emarginate, sitting on the apex of the column. Pollinia 2, narrowly obpyriform, sub attenuate at the base, on an oblong viscidium. Capsule not seen.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="06A0F39D1C6BFFABFF1B8F93787EF7DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727006" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13727006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727006/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" startId="1.[136,229,1955,1976]" targetBox="[238,1377,198,1902]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="5260A3151C6BFFABFF1B8F93787EF7DF" blockId="1.[136,1452,1955,2048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AB7F071C6BFFABFF1B8F9379B0F867" bold="true" box="[136,255,1955,1976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95DFD8961C6BFFABFE968F937D57F867" authority="B. T. Larsen & Salas Guerr. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected" authorityName="B. T. Larsen & Salas Guerr. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected" authorityYear="2018" box="[261,1048,1955,1976]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dignumii">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AB7F071C6BFFABFE968F93788BF867" box="[261,452,1955,1976]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Lepanthes dignumii</emphasis>
|
||
B.T.Larsen & Salas Guerr. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flower. D. Lip, column and ovary, lateral view. E. Column and lip, dorsal view. F. Lip, dorsal view. G. Column, dorsal view. H. Anther cap and pollinia. Drawn from the holotype by Bruno Larsen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="06A0F39D1C68FFA8FF1B8F837A57F7CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727008" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13727008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727008/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" startId="2.[136,229,1971,1992]" targetBox="[211,1410,202,1908]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="5260A3151C68FFA8FF1B8F837A57F7CF" blockId="2.[136,1452,1971,2064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AB7F071C68FFA8FF1B8F8379B3F817" bold="true" box="[136,252,1971,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95DFD8961C68FFA8FE928F837D67F817" authority="B. T. Larsen, Salas Guerr. & Dignum. A. Habit. B. Peduncle" box="[257,1064,1971,1992]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leimebambana">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AB7F071C68FFA8FE928F8378B9F817" box="[257,502,1971,1992]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Lepanthes leimebambana</emphasis>
|
||
B.T.Larsen, Salas Guerr. & Dignum. A. Habit. B. Peduncle
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with flower bract and pedicel. C. Flower. D. Dissected flower. E. Column, lip and ovary, lateral. F. Column and lip, dorsal view. G. Lip, dorsal view. H. Column, dorsal view. I. Anther cap and pollinia. Drawn from the holotype by Bruno Larsen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5260A3151C69FFA9FF2E89AE7D43FE20" blockId="3.[136,1452,159,979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AB7F071C69FFA9FF2E89AE7819FE68" bold="true" box="[189,342,414,439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Eponymy:—</emphasis>
|
||
Dedicated to Johannes Dignum, Dutch ecologist focused on community-based conservation of endangered cloud forest ecosystems in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AC8E3851C69FFA9FDDB89F27B34FE04" box="[584,635,450,475]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AC8E3851C69FFA9FD2689F27A6CFE04" box="[693,803,450,475]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
through the development of sustainable local economies that support the objective of conservation and co-collector of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8D641DB71C69FFA9FCF089D67ADCFE20" box="[867,915,486,511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1AC5F09E1C69FFA9FF2E8A3A7BF3FD50" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5260A3151C69FFA9FF2E8A3A7B80FD98" blockId="3.[136,1452,159,979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AB7F071C69FFA9FF2E8A3A7B42FDFC" bold="true" box="[189,525,522,547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||
Known from one collection in the El Negro Chico area, in the direction of the Chilchos Valley, epiphytic in humid montane forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5260A3151C69FFA9FF2E8A627C09FDB4" blockId="3.[136,1452,159,979]" box="[189,1350,594,619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AB7F071C69FFA9FF2E8A62789AFDB4" bold="true" box="[189,469,594,619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Conservation Status:—</emphasis>
|
||
Evaluated as data deficient (DD), according to the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="364EDEE41C69FFA9FB9E8A627DECFDB4" author="IUCN" box="[1037,1187,594,619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" refId="ref2540" refString="IUCN. (2001) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 3.1. Prepared by the IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN Gland, Switzerland, and Cambridge, United Kingdom. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed 8 April 2018)" type="url" year="2001">IUCN (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
classification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5260A3151C69FFA9FF2E8A467BF3FD50" blockId="3.[136,1452,159,979]" box="[189,700,630,655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AB7F071C69FFA9FF2E8A467810FD50" bold="true" box="[189,351,630,655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||
Recorded to flower in October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1AC5F09E1C69FFA9FF2E8AAA7A45FC0C" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5260A3151C69FFA9FF2E8AAA7A45FC0C" blockId="3.[136,1452,159,979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AB7F071C69FFA9FF2E8AAA782BFD6C" bold="true" box="[189,356,666,691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Comments:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95DFD8961C69FFA9FEF78AAA7B0AFD6C" authorityName="B. T. Larsen & Salas Guerr. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected" authorityYear="2018" box="[356,581,666,691]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dignumii">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AB7F071C69FFA9FEF78AAA7B0AFD6C" box="[356,581,666,691]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Lepanthes dignumii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95DFD8961C69FFA9FD128AAA7DA0FD6C" authority="B. T. Larsen, Salas Guerr. & Dignum" authorityName="B. T. Larsen, Salas Guerr. & Dignum" box="[641,1263,666,691]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leimebambana">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AB7F071C69FFA9FD128AAA7A08FD6C" box="[641,839,666,691]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">L. leimebambana</emphasis>
|
||
B.T.Larsen, Salas Guerr. & Dignum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAE4BF901C69FFA9FA928AAA7C1CFD6C" box="[1281,1363,666,691]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1971,1992]" captionTargetBox="[211,1410,202,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[152,1435,187,1946]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lepanthes leimebambana B.T.Larsen, Salas Guerr. & Dignum.A. Habit. B. Peduncle with flower bract and pedicel. C. Flower. D. Dissected flower. E. Column, lip and ovary, lateral. F. Column and lip, dorsal view. G. Lip, dorsal view. H. Column, dorsal view. I. Anther cap and pollinia. Drawn from the holotype by Bruno Larsen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727008/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAE4BF901C69FFA9FAF18AAA7CCAFD6C" box="[1378,1413,666,691]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,589,610]" captionTargetBox="[450,1138,190,564]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[450,1138,190,564]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. Lepanthes dignumii. B. Lepanthes leimebambana (photographs by M. Salas Guerrero)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727010/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAE4BF901C69FFA9FA078AAA7CECFD6C" box="[1428,1443,666,691]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1121,1142]" captionTargetBox="[487,1100,636,1096]" captionTargetId="figure-32@4.[486,1100,636,1096]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lepanthes leimebambana at the type locality in Leimebamba, Peru (photograph by M. Salas Guerrero)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727012/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">4</figureCitation>
|
||
) are unique in column structure, as described in the introduction. Our initial thought was that this large, oval-shaped structure might be only the anther cap covering the clinandrium, but fruitless attempts were made to lift it up to expose the pollinia. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95DFD8961C69FFA9FE1F8B367B41FCC0" authorityName="B. T. Larsen & Salas Guerr. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected" authorityYear="2018" box="[396,526,774,799]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dignumii">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AB7F071C69FFA9FE1F8B367B41FCC0" box="[396,526,774,799]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">L. dignumii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as in all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95DFD8961C69FFA9FDED8B367A02FCC0" box="[638,845,774,799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AB7F071C69FFA9FDED8B367BBEFCC0" box="[638,753,774,799]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Lepanthes</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the anther cap and pollinia are located at the apex of the column.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95DFD8961C69FFA9FE848B1A78B7FC9C" authorityName="B. T. Larsen & Salas Guerr. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected" authorityYear="2018" box="[279,504,810,835]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dignumii">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AB7F071C69FFA9FE848B1A78B7FC9C" box="[279,504,810,835]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Lepanthes dignumii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95DFD8961C69FFA9FCA18B1A7AB8FC9C" box="[818,1015,810,835]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leimebambana">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AB7F071C69FFA9FCA18B1A7AB8FC9C" box="[818,1015,810,835]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">L. leimebambana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shorter pedicels (
|
||
<quantity id="95270EF01C69FFA9FA878B1A7C22FC9C" box="[1300,1389,810,835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95DFD8961C69FFA9FA068B1A79A3FCB8" authorityName="B. T. Larsen & Salas Guerr. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected" authorityYear="2018" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dignumii">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AB7F071C69FFA9FA068B1A79A3FCB8" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">L. dignumii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. 4.0 mm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95DFD8961C69FFA9FE068B7E7B17FCB8" box="[405,600,846,871]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leimebambana">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AB7F071C69FFA9FE068B7E7B17FCB8" box="[405,600,846,871]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">L. leimebambana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and flowers with deeply concave dorsal sepal (vs. shallowly concave in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95DFD8961C69FFA9FA068B7E7862FC54" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leimebambana">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AB7F071C69FFA9FA068B7E7862FC54" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">L. leimebambana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95DFD8961C69FFA9FE318B427B6BFC54" authorityName="B. T. Larsen & Salas Guerr. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected" authorityYear="2018" box="[418,548,882,907]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dignumii">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AB7F071C69FFA9FE318B427B6BFC54" box="[418,548,882,907]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">L. dignumii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily distinguished from all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95DFD8961C69FFA9FBEC8B427DBDFC54" authorityName="Swartz" authorityYear="1799" box="[1151,1266,882,907]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AB7F071C69FFA9FBEC8B427DBDFC54" box="[1151,1266,882,907]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Lepanthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by flowers with carinate, deeply concave dorsal and lateral sepals and spiculate margins, petals with oblong lobes with rounded ends and an oval-shaped apex in the dorsal part of the column.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |