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<mods:title id="300114DB2C8D233699A1CCCF2D140510">Bivalves of superfamily Galeommatoidea (Mollusca, Bivalvia) from western South Africa, with observations on commensal relationships and habitats</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6D2AE000AF380BFE3AACD2E3DB3F4F3F">Landschoff, Jannes</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="D89C98B71846FA66AE054770B3E61188">
<taxonomicName id="B2BA6986592498B44E45EC520FC6C2B2" authority="Turton, 1822" authorityName="Turton" authorityYear="1822" class="Bivalvia" family="Montacutidae" genus="Montacuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galeommatida" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1D9229862CA42FC2A94D818CB9FCB2BE" italics="true">Montacuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FAA0901C0B64ECB785C376E7D8382C2C" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.10443" author="Turton W" refId="B61" refString="Turton W (1822) Conchylia Insularum Britannicarum. The shells of the British Islands, systematically arranged. Collum, Exeter, xlvii + 279 pp. [20 pls.] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10443" year="1822">Turton, 1822</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="308BAEB467DF579C33ABB2C154F1AEA8" ID-CoL="7P97Z" authority="Turton, 1822" authorityName="Turton" authorityYear="1822" class="Bivalvia" family="Lasaeidae" genus="Montacuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galeommatida" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6A5C9A3CC53219BEC806E8CEBF770C3" italics="true">Montacuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE06416723703DADCB477CC45230ED7F" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.10443" author="Turton W" refId="B61" refString="Turton W (1822) Conchylia Insularum Britannicarum. The shells of the British Islands, systematically arranged. Collum, Exeter, xlvii + 279 pp. [20 pls.] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10443" year="1822">Turton, 1822</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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. Type species (subsequent designation)
<taxonomicName id="6BBF3940F2F0179FDCAD05C3A8E2924E" ID-CoL="6Q8W7" authority="Montagu, 1808" authorityName="Montagu" authorityYear="1808" class="Bivalvia" family="Lasaeidae" genus="Ligula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galeommatida" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="substriata">
Ligula
<emphasis id="8B709C965119AF69173FD13BF6B0A0ED" italics="true">substriata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2B8726366C67B88BB3F102E467C4BCD6" author="Montagu G" refId="B40" refString="Montagu G (1808) Supplement to Testacea Britannica. With additional plates. White, London / Woolmer, Exeter, v + 183 + [5] pp, pls 17 - 30 (post- 1 Oct.)." year="1808">Montagu, 1808</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Recent, North Atlantic Ocean.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0E61AE" type="description">
<paragraph id="488825E318C762DC61204D50F6BD0383">
<heading id="01B7763F3C13FD71EC03FD28DC736E98" reason="title">Description.</heading>
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<paragraph id="62BA1A9FD26BBA8434D1586DD512459C">
Shell small (length less than
<quantity id="15672B72D5CE038C636BB2A4776AD534" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
), subovate to subelliptical, moderately thin, translucent to opaque, gaping ventrally in some; sculpture of commarginal striae and ribs, weak, widely spaced radial ribs in some; periostracum thin to thick, translucent to dark brown; hinge plate narrow, each valve with low anterior cardinal tooth; ligament internal, large, elongate; mantle sparsely papillate, reflected, covering some of outer shell surface; without mantle tentacles; foot elongate, thin, trigonal, heel absent; with one demibranch on each side.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EE2AE" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D49AAAF5F808DC0C29585B86BF534B14">
<heading id="F670EBD252A3D95FC7D3364874E8E1D7" reason="title">Discussion.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B3C8E44EEF7BCD6D31A12884A5C94E7A">
While this genus is widely distributed in the North Atlantic, Mediterranean, and eastern
<collectingCountry id="91FE9EEFDE2153A8FD110DB9CA361D2F" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
, this is only the second record from southern Africa.
<bibRefCitation id="62B9AF1FB9A1AF842154EF7A84AD884F" DOI="10.1017/S0025315408000568" author="Kamenev GM" firstAuthor="Kamenev" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pagination="347-356" refId="B32" refString="Kamenev GM (2008) Little-known arctic species Montacuta spitzbergensis (Bivalvia: Montacutidae) from the north-western Pacific with notes on Montacuta substriata and Tellimya ferruginosa. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 88 (2): 347356. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315408000568" title="Little-known arctic species Montacuta spitzbergensis (Bivalvia: Montacutidae) from the north-western Pacific with notes on Montacuta substriata and Tellimya ferruginosa." volume="88" year="2008">Kamenev (2008)</bibRefCitation>
provides a comprehensive description of the genus along with SEM images of the type species,
<taxonomicName id="931B30B740303B626FC7265004BBD414" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1803" class="Bivalvia" family="Lasaeidae" genus="Montacuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galeommatida" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="substriata">
<emphasis id="B2833AB98833D445D091BEF053070EA3" italics="true">Montacuta substriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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