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122 lines
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<document id="2428D373AD05EEE174CE17E35BD048B6" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1207.124517" ID-ZooBank="682C6C4D-D59A-4D51-9D2B-9ABDEB841CD6" ID-publisher-id="124517" URI-arpha="3B497A44-A7AD-5CF3-AE16-8AB5BC9A837E" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/682C6C4D-D59A-4D51-9D2B-9ABDEB841CD6" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1721676386532" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Valentich-Scott, Paul, Griffiths, Charles, Landschoff, Jannes, Li, Ruiqi & Li, Jingchun" docDate="2024" docId="C13519CA467E5A84A7A7C923089D199B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1207: 301-323" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1207" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/124517/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Montacuta Turton 1822" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="323" masterDocId="3B497A44A7AD5CF3AE168AB5BC9A837E" masterDocTitle="Bivalves of superfamily Galeommatoidea (Mollusca, Bivalvia) from western South Africa, with observations on commensal relationships and habitats" masterLastPageNumber="323" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="301" updateTime="1721683460413" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="300114DB2C8D233699A1CCCF2D140510">Bivalves of superfamily Galeommatoidea (Mollusca, Bivalvia) from western South Africa, with observations on commensal relationships and habitats</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="498F014037F18A452F73EDACF0C82C1F">Valentich-Scott, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="07C0AAA78C0B2550AA5AAA52D96B683B" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0019-7643</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="228A798B4E9C50E997DE5A1C3AEC30D7">Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, 2259 Puesta del Sol Road, Santa Barbara, CA 93105, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="234EDF54E5FC46FD7DA1EB834CB44FBB">Griffiths, Charles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C2C81BDAC531707C9EB349A2AB8071CB">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6D2AE000AF380BFE3AACD2E3DB3F4F3F">Landschoff, Jannes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7E5D5E06AB54B3189A6BA32EFC65EB02">Sea Change Trust, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa & Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X 1, Matieland, 7602, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="222B172A186E8B2A84F4DCE337B0185D">Li, Ruiqi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8EAF7A5FE1370F01D3B3276234526C6F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9428-6094</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="54E486AD7E21DBB8DF6A81DFE0120051">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado Boulder, 1900 Pleasant Street, Boulder, CO 80309, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4CDA9C14D0C0C8ADB80DD19F395DC651">Li, Jingchun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1BCA7B44DFD0B647EE8D7E62F34B9CE1">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado Boulder, 1900 Pleasant Street, Boulder, CO 80309, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="EDE187CBA0A289368906C6743A39250E">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B1FF51AA17B4A936148356B5950A665D">
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<mods:date id="256F90BD7A8D34118A607005BCAF60DE">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3CB6E2B2C4EA24CFF0B1072B649BFA25">2024-07-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0AA521E2FD374F6C91CA8441E924F788" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2448065F5856FE26656E0C6AA313D5E4">1207</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BAECB4DD6979FB68FA5391C559FA3975">301</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="7C7007B13B267692862ACD93CCE3087E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="82C687B63F4DAFF5AE9BDBC48A63CA89" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1207.124517</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BD451731DB74504207A83BCAD82A9F01" type="ZooBank">682C6C4D-D59A-4D51-9D2B-9ABDEB841CD6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C13519CA467E5A84A7A7C923089D199B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12796866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12796866" ID-arpha="C13519CA-467E-5A84-A7A7-C923089D199B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C13519CA467E5A84A7A7C923089D199B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C13519CA467E5A84A7A7C923089D199B">
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<subSubSection id="2BFA9C56E1804AC8B66F9160CD758C7E" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D89C98B71846FA66AE054770B3E61188">
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<taxonomicName id="B2BA6986592498B44E45EC520FC6C2B2" authority="Turton, 1822" authorityName="Turton" authorityYear="1822" class="Bivalvia" family="Montacutidae" genus="Montacuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galeommatida" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1D9229862CA42FC2A94D818CB9FCB2BE" italics="true">Montacuta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FAA0901C0B64ECB785C376E7D8382C2C" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.10443" author="Turton W" refId="B61" refString="Turton W (1822) Conchylia Insularum Britannicarum. The shells of the British Islands, systematically arranged. Collum, Exeter, xlvii + 279 pp. [20 pls.] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10443" year="1822">Turton, 1822</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E108E7249FCC42E463C544D48E310DF8" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8245C094C0EA37E3F8FB224D05BE391E">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="205F2BE7ECB1B70E2250B736789D2BBC">
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<treatmentCitation id="D78657D3BE6AD1F2A99CC5B5D16ACD07">
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<taxonomicName id="308BAEB467DF579C33ABB2C154F1AEA8" ID-CoL="7P97Z" authority="Turton, 1822" authorityName="Turton" authorityYear="1822" class="Bivalvia" family="Lasaeidae" genus="Montacuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galeommatida" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B6A5C9A3CC53219BEC806E8CEBF770C3" italics="true">Montacuta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EE06416723703DADCB477CC45230ED7F" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.10443" author="Turton W" refId="B61" refString="Turton W (1822) Conchylia Insularum Britannicarum. The shells of the British Islands, systematically arranged. Collum, Exeter, xlvii + 279 pp. [20 pls.] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10443" year="1822">Turton, 1822</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Type species (subsequent designation)
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<taxonomicName id="6BBF3940F2F0179FDCAD05C3A8E2924E" ID-CoL="6Q8W7" authority="Montagu, 1808" authorityName="Montagu" authorityYear="1808" class="Bivalvia" family="Lasaeidae" genus="Ligula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galeommatida" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="substriata">
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Ligula
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<emphasis id="8B709C965119AF69173FD13BF6B0A0ED" italics="true">substriata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2B8726366C67B88BB3F102E467C4BCD6" author="Montagu G" refId="B40" refString="Montagu G (1808) Supplement to Testacea Britannica. With additional plates. White, London / Woolmer, Exeter, v + 183 + [5] pp, pls 17 - 30 (post- 1 Oct.)." year="1808">Montagu, 1808</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Recent, North Atlantic Ocean.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0E61AE" type="description">
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<paragraph id="488825E318C762DC61204D50F6BD0383">
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<heading id="01B7763F3C13FD71EC03FD28DC736E98" reason="title">Description.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="62BA1A9FD26BBA8434D1586DD512459C">
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Shell small (length less than
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<quantity id="15672B72D5CE038C636BB2A4776AD534" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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), subovate to subelliptical, moderately thin, translucent to opaque, gaping ventrally in some; sculpture of commarginal striae and ribs, weak, widely spaced radial ribs in some; periostracum thin to thick, translucent to dark brown; hinge plate narrow, each valve with low anterior cardinal tooth; ligament internal, large, elongate; mantle sparsely papillate, reflected, covering some of outer shell surface; without mantle tentacles; foot elongate, thin, trigonal, heel absent; with one demibranch on each side.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EE2AE" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="D49AAAF5F808DC0C29585B86BF534B14">
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<heading id="F670EBD252A3D95FC7D3364874E8E1D7" reason="title">Discussion.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B3C8E44EEF7BCD6D31A12884A5C94E7A">
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While this genus is widely distributed in the North Atlantic, Mediterranean, and eastern
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<collectingCountry id="91FE9EEFDE2153A8FD110DB9CA361D2F" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, this is only the second record from southern Africa.
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<bibRefCitation id="62B9AF1FB9A1AF842154EF7A84AD884F" DOI="10.1017/S0025315408000568" author="Kamenev GM" firstAuthor="Kamenev" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pagination="347-356" refId="B32" refString="Kamenev GM (2008) Little-known arctic species Montacuta spitzbergensis (Bivalvia: Montacutidae) from the north-western Pacific with notes on Montacuta substriata and Tellimya ferruginosa. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 88 (2): 347–356. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315408000568" title="Little-known arctic species Montacuta spitzbergensis (Bivalvia: Montacutidae) from the north-western Pacific with notes on Montacuta substriata and Tellimya ferruginosa." volume="88" year="2008">Kamenev (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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provides a comprehensive description of the genus along with SEM images of the type species,
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<taxonomicName id="931B30B740303B626FC7265004BBD414" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1803" class="Bivalvia" family="Lasaeidae" genus="Montacuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galeommatida" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="substriata">
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<emphasis id="B2833AB98833D445D091BEF053070EA3" italics="true">Montacuta substriata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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