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<mods:title id="60637980B46CFAA854D6E36A1B8522C7">Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE61804FF270EC8FC8EFDCD" bold="true" box="[151,830,510,537]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE61804FF270EC8FE95FDCC" bold="true" box="[151,293,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Copestylum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE61804FE860EC8FDECFDCC" bold="true" box="[310,604,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Phalacromya) scutellata</emphasis>
(
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)
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<figureCitation id="136FEED3FFE61804FF270D14FE80FDE9" box="[151,304,546,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 134139" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-140@93.[151,1436,489,1776]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 134139. Copestylum rufoscutellare (Philippi, 1865): (134) lateral view and (135) dorsal view, male (Photos by Vicente Valdés). Scale bars = 1.5 mm. Copestylum saphirinum (Bigot, 1883): (136) lateral view, female (photo by Vicente Valdés). Scale bar = 2 mm. Copestyllum scutellata (Macquart, 1842): (137) lateral view (photo by Vicente Valdés). Scale bar = 3 mm. (138) feeding on Porlieria chilensis I. M. Johnst., Alcones (photo by Esteban López), and (139) feeding on Prunus sp., Santiago (photo by Orlando Montes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693578/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Figs 137139</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE61804FF270D51FD9BFDAB" blockId="92.[151,689,614,700]" box="[151,555,614,639]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FFE61804FF270D51FD9BFDAB" author="Macquart, J." box="[151,555,614,639]" page="85" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="1842">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE61804FF270D51FD9BFDAB" authority="Macquart, 1842: 85" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,555,614,639]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Volucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellata">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE61804FF270D51FEEFFDAA" box="[151,351,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Volucella scutellata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE61804FED50D51FD9BFDAB" author="Macquart, J." box="[357,555,614,639]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="5 - 140" refId="ref132717" refString="Macquart, J. (1842) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux oupeuconnus. 1 e Supplement. Memoirs de la Societe Royale des Sciente, de l'Agriculture et des Art, de Lille, 1841, 5 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15792" type="journal article" year="1842">Macquart, 1842: 85</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FFE61804FF270DB0FDA7FD48" box="[151,535,645,669]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FFE61804FF270DB0FDA7FD48" author="Bigot, J. M. F." box="[151,535,645,669]" page="548" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="1884">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE61804FF270DB0FDA7FD48" ID-CoL="8FDG9" authority="Bigot, 1884: 548" authorityName="Bigot" authorityPageNumber="548" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,535,645,669]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Temnocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andicola">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE61804FF270DB0FED6FD48" box="[151,358,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Temnocera andicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE61804FEDC0DB3FDA7FD48" author="Bigot, J. M. F." box="[364,535,645,669]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="73 - 116" refId="ref124724" refString="Bigot, J. M. F. (1884) Dipteres nouveaux oupeuconnus. 24 e partie, XXXII, Syrphidi (2 e partie). Especesnouvelles, no. III. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Series 6, 4, 73 - 116." type="journal article" year="1884">Bigot, 1884: 548</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE61804FF270D93FD17FD69" authority="Lynch Arribalzaga, 1892: 189" authorityName="Lynch Arribalzaga" authorityPageNumber="189" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,679,676,700]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Temnocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellata">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE61804FF270D93FEC0FD69" box="[151,368,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Temnocera scutellata</emphasis>
Lynch Arribálzaga, 1892: 189
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*
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locality and data.
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<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFE61804FE080DDCFE49FCD1" box="[440,505,746,772]" name="Chile" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Chile</collectingCountry>
” (T,
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,
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)
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.
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: Putre,
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(
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);
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, Leg. R. Barahona-Segovia (
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: Poroma,
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(
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(
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); Mamiña,
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(
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); Chaquiña,
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE61804FC580C60FB1CFCA4" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[1000,1196,854,881]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="307 - 310" refId="ref127590" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1952) Syrphidae de la Provincia de Tarapaca (Diptera). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 2, 307 - 310." type="journal article" year="1952">Etcheverry 1952</bibRefCitation>
); Parca,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FAA30C60FA2CFCA4" box="[1299,1436,854,881]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1951-07-30">30.VII.1951</date>
(
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:
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, Quebrada del Buitre,Tierra Amarilla,
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, Leg. J. Unda (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FB000C4CFAB1FC41" box="[1200,1281,890,916]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">UFRO</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FAA10C4CFA84FC41" box="[1297,1332,890,916]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Cerro El Purgatorio,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FEA80CA8FE25FC6D" box="[280,405,926,952]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1982-12-06">6.XII.1982</date>
, Leg.Arriagada (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FDFF0CA8FD7FFC6D" box="[591,719,926,952]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFE61804FD6F0CA8FCEAFC6D" box="[735,858,926,952]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Coquimbo</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FCD10CA8FC34FC6D" box="[865,900,926,952]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Pisco Elqui,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FBA70CA8FB20FC6D" box="[1047,1168,926,952]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="2004-10-17">17.X.2004</date>
, Leg.M.Beeche (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FAE20CA8FA20FC6D" box="[1362,1424,926,952]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vvw-hn58" name="Sammlung von Algenkulturen at Universitat Gottingen" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">SAG</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FF270CF4FF0CFC09" box="[151,188,962,988]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FF780CF4FF5BFC09" box="[200,235,962,988]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Vicuña,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FEE40CF4FE18FC09" box="[340,424,962,988]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1939-02">II.1939</date>
, Leg. NN (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FD930CF4FD13FC09" box="[547,675,962,988]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FD060CF4FD6BFC09" box="[694,731,962,988]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FD560CF4FCB9FC09" box="[742,777,962,988]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, El Cepo,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FCCF0CF4FC7AFC09" box="[895,970,962,988]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1998-01">I.1998</date>
, Leg. A. Ugarte (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FB390CF4FB50FC09" box="[1161,1248,962,988]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mqd5-c2qe" name="Universidad de Chile" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MEUC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FB430CF4FAA7FC09" box="[1267,1303,962,988]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, El Pangue, Vicuña,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FF460CD0FE3AFBD4" box="[246,394,998,1025]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1956-08-24">24.VIII.1956</date>
, Leg. Wagenknecht (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FDC90CD0FD60FBD5" box="[633,720,998,1024]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/70mh-t5r1" name="Museo de Zoologia, Universidad de Concepcion" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MZUC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FD550CD0FCB8FBD5" box="[741,776,998,1024]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, El Pangue, las trancas,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FB900CD0FB25FBD4" box="[1056,1173,998,1025]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1953-02-15">15.II.1953</date>
Leg. NN (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FAA00CD0FA20FBD5" box="[1296,1424,998,1024]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FF270B3CFF0CFBF1" box="[151,188,1034,1060]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Nogales,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FE800B3CFECBFBF1" box="[304,379,1034,1060]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="2003-01">I.2003</date>
, J. Gómez (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FE4B0B3CFD89FBF1" box="[507,569,1034,1060]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vvw-hn58" name="Sammlung von Algenkulturen at Universitat Gottingen" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">SAG</collectionCode>
); Hacienda El Mauro, Caimanes (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE61804FC1D0B3CFB80FBF1" author="Fraga, G." box="[941,1072,1034,1060]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="196 - 200" refId="ref128792" refString="Fraga, G. (1937) Insectos colectados en la Hacienda Mauro. Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 41, 196 - 200." type="journal article" year="1937">Fraga 1937</bibRefCitation>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FBF30B3CFBD6FBF1" box="[1091,1126,1034,1060]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Illapel,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FB780B3CFAF6FBF1" box="[1224,1350,1034,1060]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1971-04-09">09.IV.1971</date>
, Leg. P. Ramírez F. (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FE900B18FEC7FB9D" box="[288,375,1070,1096]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/70mh-t5r1" name="Museo de Zoologia, Universidad de Concepcion" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MZUC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FE3A0B18FE1FFB9D" box="[394,431,1070,1096]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, La Serena,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FD8A0B18FD18FB9C" box="[570,680,1070,1097]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1957-01-04">04.I.1957</date>
, Leg. Somoza (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FCE60B18FC1DFB9D" box="[854,941,1070,1096]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/70mh-t5r1" name="Museo de Zoologia, Universidad de Concepcion" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MZUC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FC700B18FC53FB9D" box="[960,995,1070,1096]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Tranque Recoleta,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FB730B18FA8CFB9C" box="[1219,1340,1070,1097]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1975-10-29">29.X.1975</date>
, Leg. O.
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFE61804FF270B64FF61FBB9" box="[151,209,1106,1132]" country="Nicaragua" name="Leon" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">León</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FF6F0B64FEEFFBB9" box="[223,351,1106,1132]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FEC10B64FE26FBB9" box="[369,406,1106,1132]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Illapel, no data, Leg. NN (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FD750B64FCF5FBB9" box="[709,837,1106,1132]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FCE70B64FCCCFBB9" box="[855,892,1106,1132]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Los Mantos, Ovalle,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FBC20B64FB43FBB9" box="[1138,1267,1106,1132]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1070-03-31">31.III.1070</date>
, Leg. L. Alfaro (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FF2F0B40FEAFFB45" box="[159,287,1142,1168]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FE810B40FEE4FB45" box="[305,340,1142,1168]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Ovalle,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FE090B40FD9CFB45" box="[441,556,1142,1168]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1971-03-01">1.III.1971</date>
. Leg. L. Alfaro (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FD520B40FCD2FB45" box="[738,866,1142,1168]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FCC50B40FC29FB45" box="[885,921,1142,1168]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FC150B40FC79FB45" box="[933,969,1142,1168]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, Divisadero, Punitaqui,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FB650B40FAEFFB44" box="[1237,1375,1142,1169]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1968-01-05" valueMax="1968-01-18" valueMin="1968-01-05">518.I.1968</date>
, Leg. L.W. Alfaro (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FE9D0BACFE34FB61" box="[301,388,1178,1204]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mqd5-c2qe" name="Universidad de Chile" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MEUC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FE290BACFE0DFB61" box="[409,445,1178,1204]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Los Molles,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FDE90BACFD6BFB60" box="[601,731,1178,1205]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1965-11-21">21.XI.1965</date>
, Leg. NN (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FCEA0BACFC6AFB61" box="[858,986,1178,1204]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FC5E0BACFBA1FB61" box="[1006,1041,1178,1204]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Los Vilos,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FB2B0BACFAA2FB61" box="[1179,1298,1178,1204]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1970-02-16">16.II.1970</date>
, Leg. Cerda (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FF2F0B88FEAFFB0D" box="[159,287,1214,1240]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFE61804FE830B88FE1EFB0D" box="[307,430,1214,1240]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Valparaíso</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FE090B88FE6CFB0D" box="[441,476,1214,1240]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Cabildo,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FDE30B88FD57FB0C" box="[595,743,1214,1241]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1954-08-14">14.VIII.1954</date>
, Leg. E. Breit (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FC270B88FC5EFB0D" box="[919,1006,1214,1240]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/70mh-t5r1" name="Museo de Zoologia, Universidad de Concepcion" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MZUC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FBB20B88FB97FB0D" box="[1026,1063,1214,1240]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FB850B88FBE9FB0D" box="[1077,1113,1214,1240]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, Quillota,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FB620B88FAEDFB0C" box="[1234,1373,1214,1241]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1975-12-26">26.XII.1975</date>
, Leg. G. Cerda (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FEB90BD4FE39FB29" box="[265,393,1250,1276]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FE2B0BD4FE0FFB29" box="[411,447,1250,1276]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, Horcones, 2.II.69, Leg. Cerda (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FC940BD4FC14FB29" box="[804,932,1250,1276]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FC060BD4FC6AFB29" box="[950,986,1250,1276]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FC560BD4FBB9FB29" box="[998,1033,1250,1276]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Colliguay,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FB200BD4FAA7FB28" box="[1168,1303,1250,1277]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1980-08-05">5.VIII.1980</date>
, Leg. Cerda (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FF2F0A30FEAFFAF5" box="[159,287,1286,1312]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FE810A30FEE4FAF5" box="[305,340,1286,1312]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Leyda,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FE050A30FDAEFAF5" box="[437,542,1286,1312]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1942-02-01">1.II.1942</date>
, Leg. L.E. Peña (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FD6E0A30FCAFFAF5" box="[734,799,1286,1312]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vtd4-ai1w" name="El Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">INIA</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FC820A30FCE5FAF5" box="[818,853,1286,1312]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, C. Horcón
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FC6D0A30FBFBFAF5" box="[989,1099,1286,1312]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1978-01-31">31.I.1978</date>
, Leg. Cerda (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FB500A30FAD0FAF5" box="[1248,1376,1286,1312]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FAC20A30FA28FAF5" box="[1394,1432,1286,1312]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, Quilpué
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FF4C0A1CFE37FA91" box="[252,391,1322,1348]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1961-12-20">20.XII.1961</date>
, Leg. Solervicens (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FDD70A1CFD57FA91" box="[615,743,1322,1348]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FD4D0A1CFC90FA91" box="[765,800,1322,1348]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, La Dormida,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FC7E0A1CFB8CFA91" box="[974,1084,1322,1348]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1982-01-29">29.I.1982</date>
, Leg. Cerda (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FB6C0A1CFAECFA91" box="[1244,1372,1322,1348]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FAC20A1CFA25FA91" box="[1394,1429,1322,1348]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Peñablanca,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FE950A78FE22FABD" box="[293,402,1358,1384]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1982-01-28">28.I.1982</date>
, Leg. Cerda (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FD990A78FD19FABD" box="[553,681,1358,1384]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FD0C0A78FD50FABD" box="[700,736,1358,1384]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFE61804FD5D0A78FCE3FABD" box="[749,851,1358,1384]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Penuelas" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Peñuelas</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FCEE0A78FC7CFABC" box="[862,972,1358,1385]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1975-01-15">15.I.1975</date>
, Leg. Cerda (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FBD30A78FB53FABD" box="[1123,1251,1358,1384]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
); Metropolitana:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FF270A44FF0AFA59" box="[151,186,1394,1420]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, TilTil,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FEA70A44FE3EFA59" box="[279,398,1394,1420]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="2008-02-27">27.II.2008</date>
, Leg. M. Beeche (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FDD00A44FD2EFA59" box="[608,670,1394,1420]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vvw-hn58" name="Sammlung von Algenkulturen at Universitat Gottingen" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">SAG</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FD020A44FD67FA59" box="[690,727,1394,1420]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, Pudahuel,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FCEC0A44FC64FA59" box="[860,980,1394,1420]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1949-10-26">26.X.1949</date>
, Leg. L.E. Peña (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FB2A0A44FB6BFA59" box="[1178,1243,1394,1420]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vtd4-ai1w" name="El Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">INIA</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FB400A44FAA4FA59" box="[1264,1300,1394,1420]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, El Pangue,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FF270AA0FEBBFA65" box="[151,267,1430,1456]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1980-11-02">2.XI.1980</date>
, Leg. L. Peña (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FE040AA0FD84FA65" box="[436,564,1430,1456]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FDF70AA0FDDAFA65" box="[583,618,1430,1456]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Maipú,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FD7E0AA0FC9DFA65" box="[718,813,1430,1456]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1942-11">XI.1942</date>
, Leg. L.E. Peña (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FC5E0AA0FB9FFA65" box="[1006,1071,1430,1456]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vtd4-ai1w" name="El Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">INIA</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FBF30AA0FBD7FA65" box="[1091,1127,1430,1456]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Quinta Normal,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FA9A0AA0FA28FA64" box="[1322,1432,1430,1457]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1951-01-10">10.I.1951</date>
, Leg. NN (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FEA00A8CFE20FA01" box="[272,400,1466,1492]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FE170A8CFE7CFA01" box="[423,460,1466,1492]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Piedra Blanca,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FD3F0A8CFCB7FA00" box="[655,775,1466,1493]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1965-10-12">12.X.1965</date>
, Leg. Solervicens (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FC5A0A8CFBDAFA01" box="[1002,1130,1466,1492]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FB310A8CFB14FA01" box="[1153,1188,1466,1492]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Cerro La Provincia,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FF270AE8FEA0FA2C" box="[151,272,1502,1529]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1984-10-15">15.X.1984</date>
, Leg. Arrigada (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FE790AE8FDF9FA2D" box="[457,585,1502,1528]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FDED0AE8FD32FA2D" box="[605,642,1502,1528]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FD3F0AE8FD03FA2D" box="[655,691,1502,1528]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, Cerro San Cristóbal,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FC000AE8FB81FA2C" box="[944,1073,1502,1529]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1953-03-30">30.III.1953</date>
, Leg. E.O.B. (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FB650AE8FA9CFA2D" box="[1237,1324,1502,1528]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/70mh-t5r1" name="Museo de Zoologia, Universidad de Concepcion" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MZUC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FAF00AE8FAD4FA2D" box="[1344,1380,1502,1528]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FAC20AE8FA25FA2D" box="[1394,1429,1502,1528]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Agua del Chancho,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FECF0934FDA4F9C9" box="[383,532,1538,1564]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1980-08-27">27.VIII.1980</date>
, Leg. Cerda (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FD040934FC84F9C9" box="[692,820,1538,1564]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FCFB0934FCDEF9C9" box="[843,878,1538,1564]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Quebrada Seca, Las Condes,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FB640934FAEBF9C8" box="[1236,1371,1538,1565]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1980-08-05">5.VIII.1980</date>
, Leg. Cerda (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FF5B0910FEDBF995" box="[235,363,1574,1600]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FE310910FE17F995" box="[385,423,1574,1600]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FE050910FE6AF995" box="[437,474,1574,1600]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFE61804FE590910FD85F995" box="[489,565,1574,1600]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Centro</collectingRegion>
de Esqui, Farellones,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FC890910FC00F994" box="[825,944,1574,1601]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="2015-02-02">02.II.2015</date>
, Leg. R. Barahona-Segovia (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FB4F0910FAECF995" box="[1279,1372,1574,1600]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">PCRBS</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FAC20910FA26F995" box="[1394,1430,1574,1600]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, Peñalolen,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FEA8097CFE25F9B0" box="[280,405,1610,1637]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1952-12-08">8.XII.1952</date>
, Leg. NN (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FDAE097CFD2EF9B1" box="[542,670,1610,1636]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FD05097CFD6AF9B1" box="[693,730,1610,1636]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FD5A097CFCBEF9B1" box="[746,782,1610,1636]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, Quebrada de Macul,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FBA7097CFB37F9B0" box="[1047,1159,1610,1637]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1953-04-01">1.IV.1953</date>
, Leg. NN (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FAA0097CFA20F9B1" box="[1296,1424,1610,1636]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FF270958FF0CF95D" box="[151,188,1646,1672]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FF7A0958FF5DF95D" box="[202,237,1646,1672]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, La Castrina,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FE210958FDB9F95D" box="[401,521,1646,1672]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1969-10-30">30.X.1969</date>
, Leg. L. Alfaro (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FD7C0958FCFCF95D" box="[716,844,1646,1672]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FCD10958FC34F95D" box="[865,900,1646,1672]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, La Obra,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FBB30958FBD1F95C" box="[1027,1121,1646,1673]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1951-11">XI.1951</date>
, Leg. NN (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FB540958FA8BF95D" box="[1252,1339,1646,1672]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/70mh-t5r1" name="Museo de Zoologia, Universidad de Concepcion" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MZUC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FAE00958FAC5F95D" box="[1360,1397,1646,1672]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, El Manzano,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FEBC09A4FE3BF979" box="[268,395,1682,1708]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1981-04-12">12.IV.1981</date>
, Leg. Cerda (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FDAF09A4FD2FF979" box="[543,671,1682,1708]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FD0109A4FD65F979" box="[689,725,1682,1708]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FD5109A4FCB4F979" box="[737,772,1682,1708]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Camino al Alfalfal,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FC5D09A4FBD4F979" box="[1005,1124,1682,1708]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1967-02-23">23.II.1967</date>
, Leg. V. Pérez (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FAA009A4FA20F979" box="[1296,1424,1682,1708]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FF270980FF0AF905" box="[151,186,1718,1744]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Las Vertientes,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FECE0980FE46F905" box="[382,502,1718,1744]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1998-10-20">20.X.1998</date>
, Leg. R. Trincado (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FD6A0980FCABF905" box="[730,795,1718,1744]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vtd4-ai1w" name="El Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">INIA</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FC820980FCE5F905" box="[818,853,1718,1744]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, El Alfalfal,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FC5F0980FBFDF905" box="[1007,1101,1718,1744]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1967-03">III.1967</date>
. Leg. NN (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FB610980FA98F905" box="[1233,1320,1718,1744]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mqd5-c2qe" name="Universidad de Chile" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MEUC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FA8E0980FAD3F905" box="[1342,1379,1718,1744]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FAC20980FA25F905" box="[1394,1429,1718,1744]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Rio
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFE61804FF7909ECFE84F921" box="[201,308,1754,1780]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Colorado</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FEF209ECFE06F921" box="[322,438,1754,1780]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1980-09-08">8.IX.1980</date>
, Leg. P. Cerda (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FDC309ECFD43F921" box="[627,755,1754,1780]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FCB909ECFC9CF921" box="[777,812,1754,1780]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Laguna Aculeo,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FC4A09ECFBC1F921" box="[1018,1137,1754,1780]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="2002-02-20">20.II.2002</date>
, Leg. J. Mondaca (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FAE209ECFA20F921" box="[1362,1424,1754,1780]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vvw-hn58" name="Sammlung von Algenkulturen at Universitat Gottingen" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">SAG</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFE61804FF2709C8FEA2F8CD" box="[151,274,1790,1816]" country="Chile" name="Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">OHiggins</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FEAD09C8FEF1F8CD" box="[285,321,1790,1816]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Las Cabras,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FE6B09C8FDF8F8CC" box="[475,584,1790,1817]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1958-01-15">15.I.1958</date>
, Leg. NN (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FD7709C8FCAEF8CD" box="[711,798,1790,1816]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/70mh-t5r1" name="Museo de Zoologia, Universidad de Concepcion" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MZUC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FC8209C8FCE8F8CD" box="[818,856,1790,1816]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FCD409C8FC38F8CD" box="[868,904,1790,1816]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, Termas de Cauquenes, Rancagua,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FAA709C8FA28F8CD" box="[1303,1432,1790,1816]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1969-03-22">22.III.1969</date>
, Leg. R.
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFE61804FF5F0814FE88F8E9" box="[239,312,1826,1852]" country="Honduras" name="Cortes" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Cortes</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FEF60814FE2DF8E9" box="[326,413,1826,1852]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mqd5-c2qe" name="Universidad de Chile" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MEUC</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFE61804FE1F0814FE4BF8E9" box="[431,507,1826,1852]" country="Chile" name="Maule" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Maule</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE61804FDB40814FD97F8E9" box="[516,551,1826,1852]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Pencahue,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE61804FD1C0814FC95F8E9" box="[684,805,1826,1852]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1968-10-26">26.X.1968</date>
, Leg. J. Moroni (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FC500814FBD0F8E9" box="[992,1120,1826,1852]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
); Ñuble: (sex undetermined)
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFE61804FF270870FEB9F8B5" box="[151,265,1862,1888]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
de Chillán, no data, Leg. NN (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE61804FDD20870FD52F8B5" box="[610,738,1862,1888]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
); La
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFE61804FCA80870FC20F8B5" box="[792,912,1862,1888]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Araucanía</collectingRegion>
: Traiguén (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE61804FBBC0870FB25F8B5" author="Porter, C. E." box="[1036,1173,1862,1888]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="117" refId="ref136419" refString="Porter, C. E. (1923) Lista de los Sirfidos colectados por don Hector E. Pinochet C. en la prov. de Bio-Bio. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 27, 117." type="journal article" year="1923">Porter 1923</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFE61805FF77085CFB9DFE07" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE61804FF77085CFA2CF825" blockId="92.[151,1437,746,2033]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE61804FF77085CFEE0F851" bold="true" box="[199,336,1898,1924]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE61804FEE9085DFD88F850" author="Macquart, J." box="[345,568,1898,1925]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="5 - 140" refId="ref132717" refString="Macquart, J. (1842) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux oupeuconnus. 1 e Supplement. Memoirs de la Societe Royale des Sciente, de l'Agriculture et des Art, de Lille, 1841, 5 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15792" type="journal article" year="1842">Macquart, 1842: 85</bibRefCitation>
(desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE61804FD2D085CFC22F850" author="Blanchard, E." box="[669,914,1898,1925]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="471" refId="ref124831" refString="Blanchard, E. (1852) Orden IX. Dipteros. In: Gay, C. (Ed.), Historia fisica y politica de Chile. Zoologia. Vol. 7. Published by Author, Paris &amp; Museo de Historia Natural, Santiago, pp. 471." type="book chapter" year="1852">Blanchard, 1852: 405</bibRefCitation>
(desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE61804FC47085CFB04F850" author="Blanchard, E." box="[1015,1204,1898,1925]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="471" refId="ref124831" refString="Blanchard, E. (1852) Orden IX. Dipteros. In: Gay, C. (Ed.), Historia fisica y politica de Chile. Zoologia. Vol. 7. Published by Author, Paris &amp; Museo de Historia Natural, Santiago, pp. 471." type="book chapter" year="1852">Blanchard, 1852</bibRefCitation>
, plate 4, fig. 6 (ill.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE61804FF2708B8FEC3F87D" author="Philippi, P. I." box="[151,371,1934,1961]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="595 - 782" refId="ref136094" refString="Philippi, P. I. (1865) Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlunger der Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 595 - 782. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9295" type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865: 139</bibRefCitation>
(desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE61804FE6808B8FD00F87C" author="Schiner, I. R." box="[472,688,1934,1961]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refId="ref138832" refString="Schiner, I. R. (1868) Diptera. In: von Wullerstorf-Urbair, B. (Ed.), Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859, unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf-Urbair. K. Gerold, Vienna, pp. 1 - 388." type="journal volume" year="1868">Schiner, 1868: 359</bibRefCitation>
(desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE61804FCA508B8FC48F87D" author="Williston, S. W." box="[789,1016,1934,1960]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="308 - 324" refId="ref142863" refString="Williston, S. W. (1886) Catalog of the described species of South American Syrphidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 14, 308 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076478" type="journal article" year="1886">Williston 1886: 317</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE61804FBFC08B8FAB2F87D" author="Reed, E. C." box="[1100,1282,1934,1960]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="271 - 316" refId="ref136877" refString="Reed, E. C. (1888) Catalogo de los Insectos Dipteros de Chile. Anales de la Universidad de Chile, Santiago, 73, 271 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8562" type="journal article" year="1888">Reed 1888: 297</bibRefCitation>
(cat.); Lynch Arribálzaga, 1892: 189 (cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE61804FE450884FD00F819" author="Hine, J. S." box="[501,688,1970,1996]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="333 - 343" refId="ref129698" refString="Hine, J. S. (1914) Diptera of Middle America: Family Syrphidae. The Ohio Naturalist, 14 (8), 333 - 343." type="journal article" year="1914">Hine, 1914: 344</bibRefCitation>
(desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE61804FCA70885FC6FF819" author="Porter, C. E." box="[791,991,1970,1997]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="178 - 181" refId="ref136315" refString="Porter, C. E. (1918) Artropodos de Curacautin y Lonquimay. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 22, 178 - 181." type="journal article" year="1918">Porter, 1918: 181</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE61804FB840885FB4CF818" author="Porter, C. E." box="[1076,1276,1970,1997]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="153 - 160" refId="ref136342" refString="Porter, C. E. (1920) Sobre algunos artropodos colectados en diversas localidades del pais por los senores JN Thomas, Jose A. Campo, JA Wolffsohn, R. Barros, etc. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 24, 153 - 160." type="journal article" year="1920">Porter, 1920: 158</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE61804FAE20885FEB9F825" author="Porter, C. E." pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="446 - 447" refId="ref136392" refString="Porter, C. E. (1921) Sobre algunos Sirfidos de Chile. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 25, 446 - 447." type="journal article" year="1921">Porter, 1921: 447</bibRefCitation>
(cat., dist. &amp; notes);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE61804FE4A08E1FD0DF825" author="Porter, C. E." box="[506,701,2006,2033]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="117" refId="ref136419" refString="Porter, C. E. (1923) Lista de los Sirfidos colectados por don Hector E. Pinochet C. en la prov. de Bio-Bio. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 27, 117." type="journal article" year="1923">Porter, 1923: 117</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE61804FCBF08E1FC75F825" author="Porter, C. E." box="[783,965,2006,2033]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="98" refId="ref136458" refString="Porter, C. E. (1924) Enumeracion de Sirfidos colectados en San Jose de Maipo en Octubre y Noviembre de 1923. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 28, 98." type="journal article" year="1924">Porter, 1924: 98</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE61804FBA708E0FB54F824" author="Curran, C. H." box="[1047,1252,2006,2033]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="50 - 66" refId="ref126219" refString="Curran, C. H. (1926 a) Partial synopsis of American species of Volucella with notes on Wiedemann's types. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 18, 50 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 19.1.50" type="journal article" year="1926">Curran, 1926a: 59</bibRefCitation>
(desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE61804FAF708E0FA2CF825" author="Curran, C. H." box="[1351,1436,2006,2032]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref126587" refString="Curran, C. H. (1930 c) New species of Volucellinae from America (Syrphidae, Diptera). American Museum Novitates, 413, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1930">Curran,</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE71805FF270FA1FED2FEB3" blockId="93.[151,1436,151,466]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
1930c: 9 (key);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE71805FEFC0FA1FDA1FF64" author="Porter, C. E." box="[332,529,151,177]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="182" refId="ref136636" refString="Porter, C. E. (1933) Algunos insectos de Atacama. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 37, 182." type="journal article" year="1933">Porter, 1933: 182</bibRefCitation>
(checklist);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE71805FD2F0FA1FBB9FF64" author="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D." box="[671,1033,151,177]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="120 - 170" refId="ref139210" refString="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D. (1933) Syrphidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 6. Fascicle 3. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 120 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1933">Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933: 169</bibRefCitation>
(desc. &amp; notes);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE71805FB7D0FA1FA2CFF64" author="Curran, C. H." box="[1229,1436,151,177]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="287 - 532" refId="ref126648" refString="Curran, C. H. (1934) Diptera of Kartabo, Bartica District, British Guiana. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 66, 287 - 532." type="journal article" year="1934">Curran, 1934: 382</bibRefCitation>
(key);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE71805FF500F8DFE2EFF00" author="Fraga, G." box="[224,414,187,213]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="196 - 200" refId="ref128792" refString="Fraga, G. (1937) Insectos colectados en la Hacienda Mauro. Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 41, 196 - 200." type="journal article" year="1937">Fraga, 1937: 198</bibRefCitation>
(natural history);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE71805FDD70F8DFC98FF00" author="Porter, C. E." box="[615,808,186,213]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="154 - 155" refId="ref136718" refString="Porter, C. E. (1938) Algunos insectos de las provincias de Atacama y Coquimbo. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 42, 154 - 155." type="journal article" year="1938">Porter, 1938: 155</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE71805FCC70F8DFBE1FF00" author="Gutierrez, R." box="[887,1105,186,213]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="32 - 35" refId="ref129396" refString="Gutierrez, R. (1939) Insectos capturados en Rio Blanco. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 43, 32 - 35." type="journal article" year="1939">Gutiérrez, 1939: 35</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE71805FB100F8DFAE4FF00" author="Sack, P." box="[1184,1364,187,213]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="93 - 116" refId="ref138317" refString="Sack, P. (1941) Syrphidae (Dipt.). In: Titschack, E. (Eds.), Beitragezur Fauna Perus. Band 1. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 97 - 120 pp. [reprinted as Sack, P (1951) Syrphidae (Dipt.). In: Titschack, E. (Eds.), Beitragezur Fauna Perus. Band 2. Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 93 - 116]." type="book chapter" year="1941">Sack, 1941: 106</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE71805FF270FE9FEC1FF2C" author="Stuardo, C." box="[151,369,223,249]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref140025" refString="Stuardo, C. (1946) Catalogo de los Dipteros de Chile. Ministerio de Agricultura, Chile, Santiago, 251 pp." type="book" year="1946">Stuardo, 1946: 129</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE71805FE760FE9FD72FF2C" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[454,706,222,249]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="355 - 358" refId="ref127565" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1951) Syrphidae de Tarapaca. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 51 - 53, 355 - 358." type="journal article" year="1951">Etcheverry, 1951: 356</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE71805FCA60FE9FC7DFF2C" author="Fluke, C. L." box="[790,973,222,249]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref128531" refString="Fluke, C. L. (1951 b) Syrphid flies related to Volucella scutellata Macquart. American Museum Novitates, 1503, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1951">Fluke, 1951b: 5</bibRefCitation>
, figs 18, 21, 36 &amp; 47 (key);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE71805FAAC0FE9FEB7FEC8" author="Etcheverry, M." pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="307 - 310" refId="ref127590" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1952) Syrphidae de la Provincia de Tarapaca (Diptera). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 2, 307 - 310." type="journal article" year="1952">Etcheverry, 1952: 309</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE71805FEE50E35FDA5FEC8" author="Bastidas, H. M." box="[341,533,258,285]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="4 - 5" refId="ref124207" refString="Bastidas, H. M. (1956) Aspectos de la biologia de la Volucella scutellata Macquart. Noticiario Mensual del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, 1, 4 - 5." type="journal article" year="1956">Bastidas, 1956: 4</bibRefCitation>
(natural history);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE71805FD6D0E35FC3BFEC8" author="Fluke, C. L." box="[733,907,258,285]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 181" refId="ref128681" refString="Fluke, C. L. (1957) Catalog of the family Syrphidae in the Neotropical Region. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 7, 1 - 181." type="journal article" year="1957">Fluke, 1957: 85</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE71805FC690E35FB7FFEC8" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[985,1231,259,285]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref127618" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1963) Descripciones originales, sinonimia y distribucion geografica de las especies de la familia Syrphidae (Diptera) en Chile. Publicaciones del Centro de Estudios Entomologicos, 5, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1963">Etcheverry, 1963: 106</bibRefCitation>
(cat.),
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE71805FAAC0E35FF4AFE94" author="Etcheverry, M." pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="94 - 96" refId="ref127693" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1970) Syrphidae (Diptera) y Rhopalocera (Lepidoptera) Colectados en la Provincia de Tarapaca (Chile). Revista peruana de Entomologia, 13, 94 - 96." type="journal article" year="1970">Etcheverry, 1970: 96</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE71805FEFB0E11FDE1FE94" author="Thompson, F. C." box="[331,593,295,321]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="73 - 215" refId="ref140281" refString="Thompson, F. C. (1972 b) A contribution to a generic revision of the Neotropical Milesiinae (Diptera, Syrphidae). Arquivos de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 23, 73 - 215." type="journal article" year="1972">Thompson, 1972b: 109</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE71805FDD00E11FD68FE94" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1845" box="[608,728,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Milesiinae">Milesiinae</taxonomicName>
rev.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE71805FC900E11FBFAFE94" author="Thompson, F. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S." box="[800,1098,295,321]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref141458" refString="Thompson, F. C, Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S. (1976) Family Syrphidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Edanee, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49898" type="book chapter" year="1976">
Thompson
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE71805FC100E11FC68FE94" box="[928,984,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
, 1976: 83
</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE71805FB2A0E11FA2CFE94" author="Arroyo, M. T. K. &amp; Primack, R. &amp; Armesto, J." box="[1178,1436,295,321]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="82 - 97" refId="ref124038" refString="Arroyo, M. T. K., Primack, R. &amp; Armesto, J. (1982) Community studies in pollination ecology in the high temperate Andes of central Chile. I. Pollination mechanisms and altitudinal variation. American journal of botany, 69, 82 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / j. 1537 - 2197.1982. tb 13237. x" type="journal article" year="1982">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFE71805FB2A0E11FB5BFE94" box="[1178,1259,295,321]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Arroyo" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Arroyo</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE71805FB420E11FA9BFE94" box="[1266,1323,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
, 1982: 93
</bibRefCitation>
(pollinator study).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE71805FF770E59FC84FE5C" blockId="93.[151,1436,151,466]" box="[199,820,366,393]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE71805FF770E59FE1FFE5D" bold="true" box="[199,431,366,393]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">World distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFE71805FE060E59FD98FE5C" box="[438,552,367,393]" name="Argentina" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFE71805FD830E59FDCAFE5C" box="[563,634,367,393]" name="Brazil" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFE71805FD360E59FD09FE5C" box="[646,697,367,393]" name="Peru" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Peru</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFE71805FD400E59FC80FE5C" box="[752,816,367,393]" name="Chile" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE71805FF770EA4FBD0FE78" blockId="93.[151,1436,151,466]" box="[199,1120,402,429]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE71805FF770EA4FE70FE79" bold="true" box="[199,448,402,428]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Chilean distribution.</emphasis>
From
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFE71805FDB90EA5FD69FE78" box="[521,729,403,429]" country="Chile" name="Arica y Parinacota" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Arica y Parinacota</collectingRegion>
to La
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFE71805FC900EA5FC52FE78" box="[800,994,403,429]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Araucanía region</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="136FEED3FFE71805FC410EA5FBE4FE78" box="[1009,1108,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 147" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1178,1202]" captionTargetBox="[185,1349,191,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-17@99.[164,1423,181,1154]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 147. Distribution map of Copestylum gibbera (Schiner, 1868) (yellow circles); Copestylum pseudotachina (Hull, 1936) (blue circles); Copestyllum scutellata (Macquart, 1842) (red circles); Copestylum yura (Curran, 1930) (black circles); Copestylum willinki (Fluke, 1951) (green circles); Ornidia obesa (Fabricius, 1775) (pink circles) in Chile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693588/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 147</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE71805FF770E80FB9DFE07" blockId="93.[151,1436,151,466]" box="[199,1069,438,466]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE71805FF770E80FE2CFE04" bold="true" box="[199,412,438,465]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Altitudinal range.</emphasis>
From coastal to highlands ecosystems (10
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFE71805FC330E81FC59FE07" box="[899,1001,439,466]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="4.2">4,200 m</quantity>
.a.s.l.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2BA2DEFFE71805FF270831FE04F87A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693578" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4693578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693578/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" startId="93.[151,264,1799,1823]" targetBox="[151,1436,489,1776]" targetPageId="93">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE71805FF270831FE04F87A" blockId="93.[151,1437,1799,1967]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE71805FF270831FED7F8CA" bold="true" box="[151,359,1799,1823]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">FIGURES 134139</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE71805FEC30831FC98F8CA" authority="(Philippi, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[371,808,1799,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufoscutellare">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE71805FEC30831FDCEF8CA" box="[371,638,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Copestylum rufoscutellare</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE71805FD3B0831FC90F8CA" author="Philippi, P. I." box="[651,800,1799,1823]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="595 - 782" refId="ref136094" refString="Philippi, P. I. (1865) Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlunger der Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 595 - 782. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9295" type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE71805FC810831FCD8F8CA" bold="true" box="[817,872,1799,1823]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">(134)</emphasis>
lateral view and
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE71805FBA50831FBFCF8CA" bold="true" box="[1045,1100,1799,1823]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">(135)</emphasis>
dorsal view, male (Photos by Vicente Valdés). Scale bars = 1.5 mm.
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE71805FDB1081DFC33F896" authority="(Bigot, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Bigot" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[513,899,1835,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saphirinum">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE71805FDB1081DFD41F896" box="[513,753,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Copestylum saphirinum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE71805FD4E081DFCCBF896" author="Bigot, J. M. F." box="[766,891,1835,1859]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="61 - 88" refId="ref124612" refString="Bigot, J. M. F. (1883) Dipteres nouveaux oupeuconnus. 20 &quot; partie, XXXI, Genres Volucella (Geoffr., Hist, des Insectes, 1764) et Phalachromyia (Rondani, Esame d. var. spec. d'Insetti Ditteri Brasiliani, Torino, 1848); 21 e partie, XXXII, Syrphidi (2 e partie); 22 e partie, XXXII, Syrphidi (2 e partie). Especesnouvelles, no. I; Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Series 6, 3, 61 - 88 + 221 - 258 + 315 - 356." type="journal article" year="1883">Bigot, 1883</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE71805FC3B081DFC72F896" bold="true" box="[907,962,1835,1859]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">(136)</emphasis>
lateral view, female (photo by Vicente Valdés). Scale bar = 2 mm.
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE71805FEEB0879FCB1F8B2" authority="(Macquart, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[347,769,1871,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellata">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE71805FEEB0879FDF4F8B2" box="[347,580,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Copestyllum scutellata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE71805FDE20879FD49F8B2" author="Macquart, J." box="[594,761,1871,1895]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="5 - 140" refId="ref132717" refString="Macquart, J. (1842) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux oupeuconnus. 1 e Supplement. Memoirs de la Societe Royale des Sciente, de l'Agriculture et des Art, de Lille, 1841, 5 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15792" type="journal article" year="1842">Macquart, 1842</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE71805FCBB0879FCF2F8B2" bold="true" box="[779,834,1871,1895]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">(137)</emphasis>
lateral view (photo by Vicente Valdés). Scale bar = 3 mm.
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE71805FF270845FF7EF85E" bold="true" box="[151,206,1907,1931]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">(138)</emphasis>
feeding on
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE71805FEF40845FD50F85E" authority="I. M. Johnst., Alcones" authorityName="I. M. Johnst., Alcones" box="[324,736,1907,1931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Porlieria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE71805FEF40845FE4FF85E" box="[324,511,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Porlieria chilensis</emphasis>
I. M. Johnst., Alcones
</taxonomicName>
(photo by Esteban López), and
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE71805FBAF0845FBE6F85E" bold="true" box="[1055,1110,1907,1931]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">(139)</emphasis>
feeding on
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE71805FB7C0842FAA5F85E" box="[1228,1301,1908,1931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE71805FB7C0842FAA5F85E" box="[1228,1301,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Prunus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., Santiago (photo by Orlando Montes).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFE41806FF770FA0FA8FFD50" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE41806FF770FA0FB78FDB7" blockId="94.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE41806FF770FA0FE12FF64" bold="true" box="[199,418,150,177]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Biology and notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE41806FE1A0FA1FD06FF64" box="[426,694,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellatum">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE41806FE1A0FA1FD06FF64" box="[426,694,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Copestylum scutellatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a species that has a wide distribution in the Neotropical region. In
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFE41806FF060F8DFF45FF00" box="[182,245,187,213]" name="Chile" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Chile</collectingCountry>
, the species is found from highlands in the Puna province to Mediterranean sclerophyllous forests.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE41806FAE80F8DFF52FF2C" author="Porter, C. E." pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="446 - 447" refId="ref136392" refString="Porter, C. E. (1921) Sobre algunos Sirfidos de Chile. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 25, 446 - 447." type="journal article" year="1921">Porter (1921)</bibRefCitation>
associated this species with the flowers of
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE41806FD680FE9FC7EFF2C" box="[728,974,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE41806FD680FE9FC7EFF2C" box="[728,974,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Aristolochia chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. thanks to some specimens collected by professor Stuardo in La Serena.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE41806FDBF0E35FD72FEC8" author="Bastidas, H. M." box="[527,706,258,285]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="4 - 5" refId="ref124207" refString="Bastidas, H. M. (1956) Aspectos de la biologia de la Volucella scutellata Macquart. Noticiario Mensual del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, 1, 4 - 5." type="journal article" year="1956">Bastidas (1956)</bibRefCitation>
associates females of this species with the cactus of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE41806FF270E11FF43FE94" box="[151,243,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE41806FF270E11FF43FE94" box="[151,243,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Opuntia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, where it deposits their eggs in groups of two or three in the thorns of high parts of the plant. It has also been observed visiting native flowers of
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE41806FD2B0E7DFCE4FEB0" box="[667,852,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Heliotropium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenophyllum">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE41806FD2B0E7DFCE4FEB0" box="[667,852,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">H. stenophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Toty Leiva, CSP record);
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE41806FB3A0E7DFF5FFE5F" authority="(I. M. Johnst.)" baseAuthorityName="I. M. Johnst." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Porlieria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE41806FB3A0E7DFAEAFEB0" box="[1162,1370,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Porlieria chilensis</emphasis>
(I.M. Johnst.)
</taxonomicName>
(Javiera Chinga and Tomás Paulo, CSP records);
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE41806FC930E59FA81FE5C" authority="(Gill et Cook) Johnst" authorityName="Johnst" baseAuthorityName="Gill et Cook" box="[803,1329,367,394]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Talguenea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquinervia">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE41806FC930E59FB8CFE5D" box="[803,1084,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Talguenea quinquinervia</emphasis>
(Gill et Cook) Johnst
</taxonomicName>
(Ariadna Veas, CSP record);
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE41806FEC60EA5FDDDFE79" box="[374,621,403,428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Trevoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquenervia">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE41806FEC60EA5FDDDFE79" box="[374,621,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Trevoa quinquenervia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Daniel Llavaneras, CSP record);
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE41806FC450EA5FBDFFE78" box="[1013,1135,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vivianiaceae" genus="Balbisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globosa">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE41806FC450EA5FBDFFE78" box="[1013,1135,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">B. globosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fernando González, CSP record);
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE41806FF460E81FDB5FE04" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." box="[246,517,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Encelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE41806FF460E81FE74FE05" box="[246,452,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Encelia canescens</emphasis>
Lam.
</taxonomicName>
(Rodrigo Barahona-Segovia pers. obs.);
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE41806FC7E0E81FBF0FE04" box="[974,1088,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE41806FC7E0E81FBF0FE04" box="[974,1088,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Baccharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (Apatama Ph, CSP record);
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE41806FF270EEDFE5DFE20" authority="(Molina) Molina" authorityName="Molina" authorityYear="1810" baseAuthorityName="Molina" box="[151,493,475,502]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caven">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE41806FF270EEDFE9CFE21" box="[151,300,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Acacia caven</emphasis>
(Molina) Molina
</taxonomicName>
(César Martínez, CSP record);
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE41806FCFA0EEDFC6DFE21" authorityName="Molina" authorityYear="1782" box="[842,989,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Quillajaceae" genus="Quillaja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saponaria">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE41806FCFA0EEDFC6DFE21" box="[842,989,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Q. saponaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(César Martínez, CSP record);
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE41806FA8A0EEDFDC9FDCC" authority="(Molina) Stuntz emend. Burkart" authorityName="Burkart" baseAuthorityName="Molina" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE41806FA8A0EEDFF49FDCC" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Prosopis chilensis</emphasis>
(Molina) Stuntz emend. Burkart
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE41806FD0B0EC9FBBCFDCC" authority="K. Presl." authorityName="K. Presl." box="[699,1036,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Frankeniaceae" genus="Frankenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE41806FD0B0EC9FC2CFDCC" box="[699,924,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Frankenia chilensis</emphasis>
K. Presl.
</taxonomicName>
(Rodrigo Barahona-Segovia, pers. obs.). It has also been observed visiting exotic plants such as
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE41806FCFB0D15FC09FDE9" box="[843,953,547,572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Rhaphithamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE41806FCFB0D15FC09FDE9" box="[843,953,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">R. sativus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(R. Barahona-Segovia, pers. obs.);
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE41806FAFB0D15FEB9FDB4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="domestica">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE41806FAFB0D15FEB9FDB4" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Prunus domestica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (Orlando Montes, CSP record) and
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE41806FD0C0D71FCFEFDB5" box="[700,846,583,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Euryops" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pectinatus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE41806FD0C0D71FCFEFDB5" box="[700,846,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">E. pectinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Claudia Contreras, CSP record).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE41806FF770D5CFA8FFD50" blockId="94.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[199,1343,618,645]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE41806FF770D5CFE0BFD50" bold="true" box="[199,443,618,645]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Conservation status.</emphasis>
LC; EOO =
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFE41806FDFC0D5CFD62FD50" box="[588,722,618,645]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4095" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="km" value="240.95">240,950 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C215F1EFFE41806FD620D5CFD6AFDAD" attach="left" box="[722,730,618,632]" fontSize="6" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">2</superScript>
, AOO =
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFE41806FCF10D5DFC26FD50" box="[833,918,619,645]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="km" value="244.0">244 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C215F1EFFE41806FC260D5CFC2EFDAD" attach="left" box="[918,926,618,632]" fontSize="6" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">2</superScript>
, 45 subpopulations and 53 localities.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>