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<document id="8B6A52C07960176F57463ABEC9BAB234" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.331.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725664026865" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Smith, Alan R. &amp; Kessler, Michael" docDate="2017" docId="03C287ECFFF4F8016CFEF844F447FE01" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.331.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 331 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.331.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Christella hispidula Holttum, Kew Bull." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFFBFF94FFE7F8156C76FFCAF673FFB5" masterDocTitle="Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXX. Thelypteridaceae" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1725675077762" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="5E56C6B759B6486E524B223B7352E843">Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXX. Thelypteridaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="EA7766466D0B0F44E154AA9D6FBF2A85">University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="BC4BB30CFA21F76851704B084ADAF32F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C287ECFFF4F8016CFEF844F447FE01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287ECFFF4F8016CFEF844F447FE01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287ECFFF4F8016CFEF844F447FE01" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="C3716571FFF4F8066CFEF844F510F81C" box="[136,867,1934,1961]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD436FAFFF4F8066CFEF844F510F81C" blockId="19.[136,867,1934,1961]" box="[136,867,1934,1961]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D09C8196FFF4F8066CFEF844F510F81C" box="[136,867,1934,1961]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10EBFFF4F8066CFEF844F52DF81C" author="Holttum" box="[136,862,1934,1961]" journal="Kew Bull." page="312" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" score="22.239024375395413" volume="31" year="1976">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D79FFF4F8066CFEF844F4C9F81C" ID-CoL="8S4SN" authority="(Decne.) Holttum, Kew Bull." authorityName="Holttum, Kew Bull." baseAuthorityName="Decne." box="[136,698,1934,1961]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidula">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE8FFF4F8066CFEF844F71FF81C" bold="true" box="[136,364,1934,1961]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Christella hispidula</emphasis>
(Decne.) Holttum, Kew Bull.
</taxonomicName>
31: 312. 1976
</treatmentCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3716571FFF4F8016CFEF87DF682FF69" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD436FAFFF4F8066CFEF87DF5AFF879" blockId="19.[136,988,1975,2068]" box="[136,988,1975,1996]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE8FFF4F8066CFEF87DF6EBF879" box="[136,152,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">=</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10EBFFF4F8066CE8F87DF5AAF879" author="Ching" box="[158,985,1975,1996]" journal="Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot." page="245" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" score="2.075341280870159" volume="10" year="1941">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D79FFF4F8066CE8F87DF53FF879" ID-CoL="8S5S9" authority="(Decne.) Ching, Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot." baseAuthorityName="Decne." box="[158,844,1975,1996]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Cyclosorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidulus">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE8FFF4F8066CE8F87DF700F879" box="[158,371,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cyclosorus hispidulus</emphasis>
(Decne.) Ching, Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot.
</taxonomicName>
10: 245. 1941
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436FAFFF4F8066CFEF811F530F845" blockId="19.[136,988,1975,2068]" box="[136,835,2011,2032]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE8FFF4F8066CFEF811F6EBF845" box="[136,152,2011,2032]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">=</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10EBFFF4F8066CE8F811F54CF845" author="C. F. Reed" box="[158,831,2011,2032]" issue="4" journal="Phytologia" page="283" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" score="4.864797368871433" volume="17" year="1968">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D79FFF4F8066CE8F811F4E5F845" ID-CoL="8S947" authority="(Decne.) C. F. Reed, Phytologia" authorityName="C. F. Reed, Phytologia" baseAuthorityName="Decne." box="[158,662,2011,2032]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Thelypteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidula">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE8FFF4F8066CE8F811F71AF845" box="[158,361,2011,2032]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Thelypteris hispidula</emphasis>
(Decne.) C.F.Reed, Phytologia
</taxonomicName>
17(4): 283. 1968
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436FAFFF4F8066CFEF835F502F7A1" blockId="19.[136,988,1975,2068]" box="[136,881,2047,2068]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10EBFFF4F8066CEAF835F51EF7A1" author="Schelpe" box="[156,877,2047,2068]" journal="J. S. African Bot." page="196" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" score="73.24581464374481" volume="30" year="1964">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D79FFF4F8066CEAF835F411F7A1" ID-CoL="8SCHN" authority="(Fee) Schelpe, J. S." authorityName="Schelpe, J. S." baseAuthorityName="Fee" box="[156,610,2047,2068]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Thelypteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quadrangularis">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE8FFF4F8066CEAF835F7D0F7A1" box="[156,419,2047,2068]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Thelypteris quadrangularis</emphasis>
(Fée) Schelpe, J. S.
</taxonomicName>
African Bot. 30: 196. 1964
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436FAFFF3F8016CCBFF55F682FF69" blockId="20.[136,1452,159,436]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE8FFF3F8016CCBFF55F75CFF0D" bold="true" box="[189,303,159,184]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Range:—</emphasis>
Southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F37C766AFFF3F8016DB0FF55F471FF0D" box="[454,514,159,184]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">USA</collectingCountry>
; Antilles;
<collectingCountry id="F37C766AFFF3F8016E05FF55F4BAFF0D" box="[627,713,159,184]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F37C766AFFF3F8016E9AFF55F54DFF0D" box="[748,830,159,184]" name="Bolivia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
and northern
<collectingCountry id="F37C766AFFF3F8016FAFFF55F23FFF0D" box="[985,1100,159,184]" name="Argentina" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Argentina</collectingCountry>
; tropical and subtropical Africa and Asia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3716571FFF3F8016CCBFF2DF447FE01" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD436FAFFF3F8016CCBFF2DF34CFEB5" blockId="20.[136,1452,159,436]" box="[189,1343,231,256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE8FFF3F8016CCBFF2DF732FEB5" bold="true" box="[189,321,231,256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ecology:—</emphasis>
Common; terrestrial in humid forests, along forest edges, trails, and in pastures; to
<quantity id="4C939B1FFFF3F8016894FF2DF349FEB5" box="[1250,1338,231,256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436FAFFF3F8016CCBFEC1F447FE01" blockId="20.[136,1452,159,436]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE8FFF3F8016CCBFEC1F755FE91" bold="true" box="[189,294,267,292]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Notes:—</emphasis>
Easily confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D79FFF3F8016E52FEC1F480FE91" box="[548,755,267,292]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE8FFF3F8016E52FEC1F480FE91" box="[548,755,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Christella dentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but distinguished by the petioles and rachises stramineous to tan; reduced proximal pinnae 14 pairs; costae abaxially with most hairs&gt;
<quantity id="4C939B1FFFF3F8016F81FEE5F23CFEFD" box="[1015,1103,303,328]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
long with some exceeding
<quantity id="4C939B1FFFF3F80169FFFEE5F6C4FED9" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
. The varietal name to be applied to Bolivian specimens is uncertain because of the pantropical distribution of this species. The epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D79FFF3F8016DEBFEBDF438FE25" box="[413,587,375,400]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Thelypteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quadrangularis">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE8FFF3F8016DEBFEBDF438FE25" box="[413,587,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">quadrangularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
certainly applies, but it is uncertain whether this name is convarietal with
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D79FFF3F80169E4FEBDF688FE01" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Cyclosorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidulus">
<emphasis id="B91FEAE8FFF3F80169E4FEBDF688FE01" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. hispidulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the
<typeStatus id="54D08858FFF3F8016D44FE51F711FE01" box="[306,354,411,436]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
of which is Asian.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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