574 lines
51 KiB
XML
574 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090.458.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9aaee2d0-a89e-47d4-8578-cdd525f7ebfb" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7400026" checkinTime="1670242945939" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jones, Lance E. & Grimaldi, David A." docDate="2022" docId="3C6787EDFFA4FFFF630CFACAFC6BFA2B" docLanguage="en" docName="BAmMusNatHist.2022.458.1-177.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2022 (458)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-458/issue-1/0003-0090.458.1.1/Revision-of-the-Nearctic-Species-of-the-Genus-Amiota-Loew/10.1206/0003-0090.458.1.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.8:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Amiota leucostoma Loew 1862" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="C05EFF95FFF4FFAC6000FFF0FFEDFF88" masterDocTitle="Revision Of The Nearctic Species Of The Genus Amiota Loew (Diptera: Drosophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="181" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1679310524623" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision Of The Nearctic Species Of The Genus Amiota Loew (Diptera: Drosophilidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jones, Lance E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Grimaldi, David A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-09-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2022</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>458</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>181</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-458/issue-1/0003-0090.458.1.1/Revision-of-the-Nearctic-Species-of-the-Genus-Amiota-Loew/10.1206/0003-0090.458.1.1.full</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090.458.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">9aaee2d0-a89e-47d4-8578-cdd525f7ebfb</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7400026</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7504647" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208565150" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7504647" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFFA4FFFF630CFACAFC6BFA2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C6787EDFFA4FFFF630CFACAFC6BFA2B" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
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<subSubSection box="[780,1116,1337,1361]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="80.[780,1116,1337,1361]" box="[780,1116,1337,1361]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
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<heading box="[780,1116,1337,1361]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="89YD5" ID-ENA="504562" authority="Loew, 1862" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1862" box="[780,1116,1337,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucostoma">
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<emphasis box="[780,986,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">Amiota leucostoma</emphasis>
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Loew, 1862
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[702,1193,1387,1411]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="80.[702,1193,1387,1411]" box="[702,1193,1387,1411]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
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||
<heading box="[702,1193,1387,1411]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" reason="2">
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||
<figureCitation box="[702,866,1387,1411]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="93.[108,150,1681,1702]" captionTargetBox="[108,1212,224,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-46@93.[108,1212,224,1652]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIG. 42. Heads and lateral views, A. rufescens species group. A–B. A. leucostoma Loew (Am 399). C–D. A. mcalpinei, sp. nov. (Am 1315, holotype). E–F. A. tessae, sp. nov. (Am 1310, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400112/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">Figures 42A–B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[877,905,1387,1411]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="94.[108,150,1205,1226]" captionTargetBox="[108,1212,224,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-11@94.[108,1212,224,1176]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIG. 43. Holotype of A. leucostoma Loew (MCZC), Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University. Photographs by Charles Farnum. A. Head. B. Lateral view. C. Dorsal view. D. Specimen labels and barcode." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400114/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">43</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[917,992,1387,1411]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="95.[108,150,994,1015]" captionTargetId="figure-12@95.[215,1106,224,965]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIG. 44. Aristae. A. leucostoma Loew." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7504613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7504613/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">44A–B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[1004,1140,1387,1411]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="96.[108,150,1486,1507]" captionTargetBox="[124,1186,224,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-12@96.[124,1198,224,1458]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIG. 45. Male terminalia, A. leucostoma Loew. A–B, F–G. A. Ventral view. B. Ejaculatory apodeme. F. Lateral view. G. Surstylus. (Am 379). Male terminalia, A. mcalpinei, sp. nov. C–E, H. C. Ejaculatory apodeme. D. Inner paraphyses. E. Ventral view. H. Hypandrium and gonopod, lateral. (Am 1315, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400116/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">45A–B, F–G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[1152,1193,1387,1411]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="163.[107,149,1676,1697]" captionTargetBox="[109,1208,224,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-13@163.[109,1208,224,1650]" captionTargetPageId="163" captionText="FIG. 89. Distribution maps, A. avipes species group. A. A. uniacuminis. A. rufescens species group. B. A. leucostoma Loew. C. A. mcalpinei." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400215/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">89B</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="80.[684,1204,1441,1705]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
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<treatmentCitation author="Loew, H." box="[684,1077,1441,1465]" page="230" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" year="1862">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="89YD5" authority="Loew, 1862 a: 230" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="230" authorityYear="1862" box="[684,1077,1441,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucostoma">
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<emphasis box="[684,885,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">Amiota leucostoma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Loew, H." box="[893,1077,1441,1465]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" pagination="185 - 232" refId="ref84964" refString="Loew, H. 1862 a. Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 6: 185 - 232." type="journal article" year="1862">Loew, 1862a: 230</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(original description); Coquillet, 1910: 505 (designated as genotype);
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<treatmentCitation author="Sturtevant, A." box="[947,1161,1510,1534]" page="57" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" year="1921">
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<bibRefCitation author="Sturtevant, A." box="[947,1161,1510,1534]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref86501" refString="Sturtevant, A. 1921. The North American species of Drosophila. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 301: 1 - 150." type="journal article" year="1921">Sturtevant, 1921: 57</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" type="synonymic_list">
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<paragraph blockId="80.[684,1204,1441,1705]" lastBlockId="81.[108,622,225,387]" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
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<treatmentCitationGroup lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
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(synonymy under
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<taxonomicName box="[929,1121,1544,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Stegana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
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<emphasis box="[929,1121,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">Stegana humeralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<treatmentCitation author="Malloch, J. R. & W. L. McAtee" page="41" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" year="1924">
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<bibRefCitation author="Malloch, J. R. & W. L. McAtee" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" pagination="25 - 42" refId="ref85396" refString="Malloch, J. R., and W. L. McAtee. 1924. Flies of the family Drosophilidae of the District of Columbia region, with keys to genera, and other notes, of broader application. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 37: 25 - 42." type="journal article" year="1924">Malloch and McAtee, 1924: 41</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, plate VIII, figs. 6–8 (male genitalia figured);
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<treatmentCitation author="Wheeler, M. R." page="260" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" year="1949">
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<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler, M. R." pageId="80" pageNumber="80" pagination="157 - 195" refId="ref87186" refString="Wheeler, M. R. 1949. Taxonomic studies on the Drosophilidae. University of Texas Publication 4920: 157 - 195." type="journal article" year="1949">Wheeler, 1949: 260–261</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(discussion);
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<treatmentCitation author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[973,1177,1647,1671]" page="169" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[973,1177,1647,1671]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" pagination="162 - 218" refId="ref87210" refString="Wheeler, M. R. 1952. The Drosophilidae of the Nearctic region, exclusive of the genus Drosophila. University of Texas Publication 5204: 162 - 218." type="journal article" year="1952">Wheeler, 1952: 169</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(key to Nearctic species);
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<treatmentCitation author="Wheeler, M. R." lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="81" page="761" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler, M. R." lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" pagination="760 - 772" refId="ref87270" refString="Wheeler, M. R. 1965. Family Drosophilidae. In A. Stone, C. W. Sabrosky, W. W. Wirth, R. H. Foote, and J. R. Coulson (editors), A catalog of the Diptera of America north of Mexico: 760 - 772. Washington: United States Government Printing Office." type="book chapter" year="1965">Wheeler, 1965: 761</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Nearctic catalog);
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<treatmentCitation author="Chen, H. W. & C. T. Zhang & G. C. Liu" box="[406,568,225,249]" page="66" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation author="Chen, H. W. & C. T. Zhang & G. C. Liu" box="[406,568,225,249]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" pagination="59 - 67" refId="ref83859" refString="Chen, H. W., C. T. Zhang, and G. C. Liu. 2004. New species and new records of the subgenus Amiota s. str. Loew (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from North America, East Asia and Oceania. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (N. S.) 40 (1): 59 - 67." type="journal article" year="2004">Chen, 2004: 66</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(inclusion in species group);
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<treatmentCitation author="Brake, I. & G. Bachli" page="253" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation author="Brake, I. & G. Bachli" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 412" refId="ref83615" refString="Brake, I., and G. Bachli. 2008. Drosophilidae (Diptera). World Catalogue of Insects 9: 1 - 412. Stenstrup, Denmark: Apollo Books." type="journal article" year="2008">Brake and Bächli, 2008: 253</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(world catalog).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="81" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[108,622,225,387]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="81" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Loew)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" box="[108,407,328,353]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucostoma">
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<emphasis box="[108,320,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Phortica leucostoma</emphasis>
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(Loew)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation author="Malloch, J. R." box="[418,622,328,353]" page="312" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" year="1921">
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<bibRefCitation author="Malloch, J. R." box="[418,622,328,353]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" pagination="311 - 312" refId="ref85290" refString="Malloch, J. R. 1921. Some notes on Drosophilidae (Diptera). Entomological News and Proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Sciences of Philadelphia 32: 311 - 312." type="journal article" year="1921">Malloch, 1921: 312</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(comb. nov. by Malloch).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="81.[108,636,415,1705]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">
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DIAGNOSIS Large fly (ThL
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<quantity box="[454,624,415,439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" metricValueMax="1.94" metricValueMin="1.72" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="1.83" valueMax="1.94" valueMin="1.72">1.72–1.94 mm</quantity>
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), light brown to light golden-honey in color, abdomen dark brown to almost black, overall coloration similar to
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[370,477,515,538]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
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<emphasis box="[370,477,515,538]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">A. minor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, except with characteristic white markings of genus; outer paraphysis long, swordlike, with small lateral spine 1/3 from apex; inner paraphysis more heavily sclerotized, hooked strongly medially, with small preapical tooth; aedeagal apodeme curved 90° in lateral view, distal end widely flared, with a wide shallow concave depression.
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||
<taxonomicName box="[108,317,781,805]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucostoma">
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<emphasis box="[108,317,781,805]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Amiota leucostoma</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is very similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jones & Grimaldi" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcalpinei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">A. mcalpinei</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
from
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<collectingRegion box="[216,414,815,839]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jones & Grimaldi" authorityYear="2022" box="[428,526,815,838]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessae">
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||
<emphasis box="[428,526,815,838]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">A. tessae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
from the Great Lakes region, and
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<taxonomicName authority="(Oldenberg)" baseAuthorityName="Oldenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
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||
<emphasis box="[399,535,848,872]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">A. rufescens</emphasis>
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||
(Oldenberg)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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from Europe, but
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||
<taxonomicName box="[390,549,881,905]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucostoma">
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||
<emphasis box="[390,549,881,905]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">A. leucostoma</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily separated by the presence of a lateral spine on the outer paraphysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="81" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="81.[108,636,415,1705]" lastBlockId="81.[684,1213,225,1704]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">
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DESCRIPTION: Large fly (ThL
|
||
<quantity box="[463,623,981,1005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" metricValueMax="1.94" metricValueMin="1.72" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="1.83" valueMax="1.94" valueMin="1.72">1.72–1.94 mm</quantity>
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||
), light brown to light golden honey, seta black; abdomen dark brown to almost black, legs yellow; coloration similar to
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<taxonomicName authority="(Malloch)" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
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||
<emphasis box="[455,560,1082,1105]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">A. minor</emphasis>
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||
(Malloch)
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except with characteristic white markings of genus. Frons light brown, ventral half darker, with numerous scattered black setulae. Cheek yellow on anterior half, whitish yellow on posterior half. Palp yellow. Tergites 1 and 2 lightly colored. Arista: Long, plumose; longest branch D2; A.R. 0.42; 6 dorsal, 3 ventral branches; branches V1 and V2 pointed mediad, D4 pointed laterad; arista trunk with mediumlength microtrichia along much of length. Male genitalia: Epandrium with gap at midline; long setae clustered at ventral portion, ascending to apex. Cercus semicircular. Surstylus pendulous, length greater than twice the width; with 9 pointed prensisetae (not rounded); distal end densely crowded with long setulae. Subepandrial sclerite with a long appendage, ventral to epandrium, the distal end rounded, bent strongly upward. Outer paraphysis long and swordlike; several sensilla pits scattered throughout middle portion; lateral spine 1/3 distance from apex, with sensillum just distal to spine. Inner paraphysis heavily sclerotized, curving strongly medially, with subapical tooth. Aedeagal apodeme bent 90° at midpoint; widely flared on distal end, deeply concave; almost equal in length to the outer paraphysis. Hypandrium deeply notched, web of membrane between hypandrium apex; lateral arms thickened, with a prominent bulging gonopod. Ejaculatory apodeme long, thick, length equal to the epandrium. Head and thorax measurements: (n = 5; Am 379, 399, 1202, 1314, 1319) FL/FW 0.67 (0.61–0.70), EL/EW 1.30 (1.25– 1.36), EL/CW 17.72 (15–19.75), FML/FMW 0.38 (0.37–0.41),
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[883,916,788,812]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">PR</collectingRegion>
|
||
/RR 0.56 (0.33–0.75), ThL 1.84 (
|
||
<quantity box="[746,912,821,845]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" metricValueMax="1.94" metricValueMin="1.72" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="1.83" valueMax="1.94" valueMin="1.72">1.72–1.94 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="81.[684,1213,225,1704]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926791" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL, R, MCZC" country="United States of America" county="Deposited" location="Cambridge" municipality="Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pennsylvania" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[716,909,854,878]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[926,1042,854,878]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[926,1037,854,878]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
female:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1153,1209,854,878]" name="United States of America" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[684,834,887,911]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Loew Coll., Penn., “leucostoma m.” “Type 13407,” [barcode] MCZ-ENT00013407, [leg. C.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[766,787,953,977]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Osten-Sacken], [not examined, only photomicrographs reviewed].
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[1022,1135,986,1010]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Deposited</collectingCounty>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[684,1208,1019,1043]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFFA4FFFF630CFACAFC6BFA2B:B1116020FFA5FFFD62ACFBECFCCBFBBC" box="[684,806,1052,1076]" country="United States of America" county="Deposited" municipality="Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology" name="Cambridge" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">Cambridge</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[820,903,1053,1077]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="81.[684,1213,225,1704]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[732,1037,1082,1106]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926716" collectingDate="1948-07-15" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="H. R. Foxlee" country="Canada" location="Cultus Lake" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="British Columbia">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1046,1129,1082,1106]" name="Canada" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
: British Columbia:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFFA4FFFF630CFACAFC6BFA2B:B1116020FFA5FFFD6324FBA8FC4DFBF8" box="[804,928,1112,1136]" country="Canada" name="Cultus Lake" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="British Columbia">Cultus Lake</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[940,1057,1112,1136]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" value="1948-07-15">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[940,1057,1112,1136]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" value="1948-07-15">1948-07-15</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg. H.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1135,1155,1113,1136]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Foxlee</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[724,802,1142,1165]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Exp No</collectorName>
|
||
12129-13,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[916,949,1142,1166]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName box="[963,1003,1142,1166]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Am</collectorName>
|
||
1313*,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1081,1137,1142,1166]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926675" collectingDate="1948-07-17" collectionCode="R, CNC" collectorName="Foxlee & Am" country="Canada" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="British Columbia">
|
||
<date pageId="81" pageNumber="81" value="1948-07-17">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="81" pageNumber="81" value="1948-07-17">1948- 07-17</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg. H.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[836,856,1172,1195]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName box="[872,942,1172,1196]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Foxlee</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[958,991,1172,1196]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName box="[1011,1052,1172,1196]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Am</collectorName>
|
||
1312*,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1144,1201,1172,1196]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926630" collectingDate="1926-12-08" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Am" country="Canada" location="Aylmer" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Quebec">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[684,770,1201,1225]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[684,766,1201,1225]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Quebec</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFFA4FFFF630CFACAFC6BFA2B:B1116020FFA5FFFD630BFB42FCBAFB42" box="[779,855,1202,1226]" country="Canada" name="Aylmer" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Quebec">Aylmer</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[866,983,1202,1226]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" value="1926-12-08">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[866,983,1202,1226]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" value="1926-12-08">1926-08-12</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, [collector unknown],
|
||
<specimenCount box="[684,717,1232,1256]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName box="[734,774,1232,1256]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Am</collectorName>
|
||
1318*,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[857,913,1232,1256]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926817" collectingDate="1906-07-07" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Am" country="Canada" location="Cottage Beaulieu" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Quebec">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFFA4FFFF630CFACAFC6BFA2B:B1116020FFA5FFFD63A6FB20FBBAFB6F" box="[934,1111,1231,1256]" country="Canada" name="Cottage Beaulieu" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Quebec">Cottage Beaulieu</location>
|
||
[location uncertain],
|
||
<date box="[809,929,1261,1285]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" value="1906-07-07">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[809,929,1261,1285]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" value="1906-07-07">1906-07-07</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, [collector unknown],
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1178,1212,1261,1286]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName box="[691,731,1291,1315]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Am</collectorName>
|
||
1319*,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[811,867,1291,1315]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926342" collectingDate="1973-07-24" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="F. P. Ide & Am" country="Canada" location="Laniel" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Quebec">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFFA4FFFF630CFACAFC6BFA2B:B1116020FFA5FFFD6376FAFBFC5AFAAB" box="[886,951,1291,1315]" country="Canada" name="Laniel" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Quebec">Laniel</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[962,1079,1291,1315]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" value="1973-07-24">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[962,1079,1291,1315]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" value="1973-07-24">1973-07-24</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1134,1208,1291,1315]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">F.P. Ide</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[684,717,1321,1345]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName box="[733,773,1321,1345]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Am</collectorName>
|
||
1314*,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[856,912,1321,1345]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926320" collectingDate="1962-06-25" collectionCode="R, CNC" collectorName="Vockeroth & Am" country="Canada" location="Summit King Mtn." municipality="Old Chelsea" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Quebec">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[931,1060,1321,1345]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Old Chelsea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFFA4FFFF630CFACAFC6BFA2B:B1116020FFA5FFFD6431FAD9FD0CFAD6" country="Canada" municipality="Old Chelsea" name="Summit King Mtn." pageId="81" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Quebec">Summit King Mtn.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[754,874,1351,1375]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" value="1962-06-25">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[754,874,1351,1375]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" value="1962-06-25">1962-06-25</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg. J.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[955,974,1351,1374]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName box="[990,1101,1351,1375]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Vockeroth</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1117,1151,1351,1375]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName box="[1171,1212,1351,1375]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Am</collectorName>
|
||
1202*,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[759,816,1381,1405]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926826" collectingDate="1916-06-26" collectionCode="R, INHS" collectorName="Malloch & Am" country="United States of America" location="Urbana" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Illinois">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[837,987,1381,1405]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[837,889,1381,1405]" name="United States of America" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[903,982,1381,1405]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFFA4FFFF630CFACAFC6BFA2B:B1116020FFA5FFFD63E5FA95FBD9FAF5" box="[997,1076,1381,1405]" country="United States of America" name="Urbana" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Illinois">Urbana</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1089,1208,1381,1405]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" value="1916-06-26">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1089,1208,1381,1405]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" value="1916-06-26">1916-06-26</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, [leg. J.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[746,764,1411,1434]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName box="[773,861,1411,1435]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Malloch</collectorName>
|
||
], tree trunk,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[988,1021,1411,1435]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName box="[1034,1074,1411,1435]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Am</collectorName>
|
||
1590,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1139,1201,1411,1435]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926790" collectingDate="1916-08-08" collectionCode="R, INHS" collectorName="Malloch & Am" country="United States of America" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Illinois">
|
||
<date box="[684,805,1440,1464]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" value="1916-08-08">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[684,805,1440,1464]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" value="1916-08-08">1916-08-08</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, [leg. J.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[896,915,1441,1464]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName box="[932,1023,1441,1465]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Malloch</collectorName>
|
||
],
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1047,1080,1441,1465]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName box="[1102,1143,1441,1465]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Am</collectorName>
|
||
1589,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[684,749,1471,1495]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926806" collectingDate="1912-07-15" collectionCode="INHS" collectorName="Am" country="United States of America" location="Valley Forge" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Maryland">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[774,1053,1470,1495]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[774,884,1471,1495]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Pennsylvania:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFFA4FFFF630CFACAFC6BFA2B:B1116020FFA5FFFD642CFA4EFB55FA5F" box="[1068,1208,1470,1495]" country="United States of America" name="Valley Forge" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Maryland">Valley Forge</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[684,804,1500,1524]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" value="1912-07-15">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[684,804,1500,1524]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" value="1912-07-15">1912-07-15</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, collector unknown,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1040,1074,1500,1525]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName box="[1093,1134,1500,1524]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Am</collectorName>
|
||
1600*, 1603–1605*,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[818,880,1530,1554]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926596" collectionCode="R, CAS" collectorName="F. R. Cole" country="United States of America" location="Cole" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">
|
||
<collectorName box="[900,1078,1530,1555]" hasSafeAffix="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Montgomery Co.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1089,1208,1530,1554]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Cabin John</collectorName>
|
||
, 1929-06, leg. F.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[844,860,1561,1584]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">R</collectionCode>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFFA4FFFF630CFACAFC6BFA2B:B1116020FFA5FFFD6366F9E8FC75F9B8" box="[870,920,1560,1584]" country="United States of America" name="Cole" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">Cole</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[934,967,1560,1584]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName box="[984,1024,1560,1584]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Am</collectorName>
|
||
379*,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1097,1148,1560,1584]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926427" collectingDate="1953-09-09" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="M. Levitan & Am" country="United States of America" location="Blacksburg" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Virginia">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFFA4FFFF630CFACAFC6BFA2B:B1116020FFA5FFFD62F1F9C6FC8EF9C6" box="[753,867,1590,1614]" country="United States of America" name="Blacksburg" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Virginia">Blacksburg</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[879,996,1590,1614]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" value="1953-09-09">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[879,996,1590,1614]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" value="1953-09-09">1953-09-09</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1052,1167,1590,1614]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">M. Levitan</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1179,1212,1590,1614]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName box="[691,731,1620,1644]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Am</collectorName>
|
||
297,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[788,870,1620,1644]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926327" collectingDate="1966-06-25" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="P. H. Arnaud Jr. & Am" country="United States of America" county="Prince William Co." location="Haymarket" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Virginia">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[889,1089,1620,1644]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Prince William Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Thorofare Gap" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<quantity box="[1100,1171,1620,1644]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
|
||
NE Thorofare Gap
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, vic.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFFA4FFFF630CFACAFC6BFA2B:B1116020FFA5FFFD6371F982FC0EF902" box="[881,995,1650,1674]" country="United States of America" county="Prince William Co." name="Haymarket" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Virginia">Haymarket</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1004,1120,1649,1673]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" value="1966-06-25">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1004,1120,1649,1673]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" value="1966-06-25">1966-06-25</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName pageId="81" pageNumber="81">P.H. Arnaud Jr.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[803,836,1680,1704]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName box="[850,890,1680,1704]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Am</collectorName>
|
||
399*,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[956,1007,1680,1704]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400094" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7400094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400094/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" startId="82.[107,149,1679,1700]" targetBox="[107,1211,224,1652]" targetPageId="82">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="82.[107,1210,1676,1730]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">
|
||
FIG. 34. Heads and lateral views,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jones & Grimaldi" authorityYear="2022" box="[445,535,1677,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avipes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[445,535,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">A. avipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[690,743,1676,1700]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">A–B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Jones & Grimaldi, 2022" authorityName="Jones & Grimaldi" authorityYear="2022" box="[748,838,1677,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avipes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[748,838,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">A. avipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[850,927,1677,1700]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Am 1514, paratype).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1154,1210,1676,1700]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">C–D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Jones & Grimaldi, 2022" authorityName="Jones & Grimaldi" authorityYear="2022" box="[107,245,1706,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biacuminis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[107,245,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">A. biacuminis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[258,335,1707,1730]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Am 1494, paratype).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[566,611,1706,1730]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">E–F.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Jones & Grimaldi, 2022" authorityName="Jones & Grimaldi" authorityYear="2022" box="[618,715,1706,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[618,715,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">A. forceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[728,805,1707,1730]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Am 1452, holotype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400096" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7400096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400096/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" startId="83.[108,150,1205,1226]" targetBox="[108,1212,224,1177]" targetPageId="83">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="83.[108,1212,1203,1256]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">
|
||
FIG. 35. Heads and lateral views,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jones & Grimaldi" authorityYear="2022" box="[450,541,1203,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avipes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[450,541,1203,1227]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">A. avipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[698,751,1203,1227]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">A–B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Malloch)" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[757,955,1203,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis box="[757,847,1203,1227]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">A. minor</emphasis>
|
||
(Malloch)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Am 651). Lack of white spots is natural.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[275,330,1232,1256]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">C–D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Jones & Grimaldi, 2022" authorityName="Jones & Grimaldi" authorityYear="2022" box="[337,415,1233,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onyx" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[337,415,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">A. onyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[427,504,1233,1256]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Am 1450).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="83.[108,637,1287,1741]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION: This species is rarely collected and has a large distribution, most records from the Mid-Atlantic and eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[440,525,1354,1378]" name="Canada" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="83" pageNumber="83" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
collected as far west as
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus box="[202,249,1420,1444]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is in Pennsylvania.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="83.[108,637,1287,1741]" lastBlockId="83.[684,1212,1288,1444]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">
|
||
COMMENTS:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[278,479,1453,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucostoma">
|
||
<emphasis box="[278,479,1453,1477]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">Amiota leucostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has long been thought to be synonymous with
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Oldenberg)" baseAuthorityName="Oldenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[449,571,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">A. rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
(Oldenberg)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of Europe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Malloch, J. R. & W. L. McAtee" box="[323,624,1519,1543]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" pagination="25 - 42" refId="ref85396" refString="Malloch, J. R., and W. L. McAtee. 1924. Flies of the family Drosophilidae of the District of Columbia region, with keys to genera, and other notes, of broader application. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 37: 25 - 42." type="journal article" year="1924">Malloch and McAtee, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but morphology of specimens from various localities reveals consistent differences. The
|
||
<typeStatus box="[515,609,1585,1609]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[108,256,1618,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucostoma">
|
||
<emphasis box="[108,256,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">A. leucostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[445,585,1618,1642]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||
(fig. 43).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[160,334,1651,1675]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" pagination="162 - 218" refId="ref87210" refString="Wheeler, M. R. 1952. The Drosophilidae of the Nearctic region, exclusive of the genus Drosophila. University of Texas Publication 5204: 162 - 218." type="journal article" year="1952">Wheeler (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erroneously referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Stegana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">A. humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
Loew
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the type species of the genus, but
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[152,369,1717,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucostoma">
|
||
<emphasis box="[152,301,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">A. leucostoma</emphasis>
|
||
Loew
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was designated as so by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Coquillett, D. W." box="[684,872,1288,1312]" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" pagination="499 - 647" refId="ref84014" refString="Coquillett, D. W. 1910. The type-species of the North American genera of Diptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 37 (1719): 499 - 647." type="journal article" year="1910">Coquillett (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It is unknown whether
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucostoma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">A. leucostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is attracted to the eyes and face as is common in other
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[841,919,1354,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[841,919,1354,1377]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">Amiota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but this is likely given its presence in another Nearctic member of this species group,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jones & Grimaldi" authorityYear="2022" box="[806,896,1420,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[806,896,1420,1444]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="83">A. tessae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |