treatments-xml/data/3C/67/87/3C6787EDFF71FF2B60D3FCD5FE2FFAB5.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090.458.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9aaee2d0-a89e-47d4-8578-cdd525f7ebfb" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7400026" checkinTime="1670242945939" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jones, Lance E. &amp; Grimaldi, David A." docDate="2022" docId="3C6787EDFF71FF2B60D3FCD5FE2FFAB5" docLanguage="en" docName="BAmMusNatHist.2022.458.1-177.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2022 (458)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-458/issue-1/0003-0090.458.1.1/Revision-of-the-Nearctic-Species-of-the-Genus-Amiota-Loew/10.1206/0003-0090.458.1.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.8:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Amiota humeralis Loew 1862" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="135" masterDocId="C05EFF95FFF4FFAC6000FFF0FFEDFF88" masterDocTitle="Revision Of The Nearctic Species Of The Genus Amiota Loew (Diptera: Drosophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="181" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="133" updateTime="1679310524623" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>Revision Of The Nearctic Species Of The Genus Amiota Loew (Diptera: Drosophilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Jones, Lance E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Grimaldi, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-09-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number>2022</mods:number>
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<mods:number>458</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7506917" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208565111" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7506917" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFF71FF2B60D3FCD5FE2FFAB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C6787EDFF71FF2B60D3FCD5FE2FFAB5" lastPageId="135" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="89YCT" authority="Loew, 1862" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1862" box="[211,533,805,829]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
<emphasis box="[211,402,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">Amiota humeralis</emphasis>
Loew, 1862
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[192,553,854,879]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="133.[192,553,854,879]" box="[192,553,854,879]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">
<heading box="[192,553,854,879]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" reason="2">
<figureCitation box="[192,359,854,878]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="143.[108,150,1679,1700]" captionTargetBox="[108,1212,224,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-12@143.[108,1212,224,1652]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="FIG. 69. Heads and lateral views, ungrouped species. A–B. A. floridiensis, sp. nov. (Am 174, holotype, lateral image flipped). C–D. A. humeralis Loew (Am 739). E–F. A. imperator, sp. nov. (Am 562, lateral image flipped)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400174/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">Figures 69C–D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[370,398,855,879]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="145.[109,151,1202,1223]" captionTargetBox="[108,1212,224,1174]" captionTargetId="figure-183@145.[108,1212,224,1174]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="FIG. 71. Holotype of A. humeralis Loew (MCZC), Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University. Photographs by Charles Farnum. A. Head. B. Lateral view. C. Dorsal view. D. Specimen labels and barcode." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400178/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">71</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[410,457,855,879]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="146.[108,150,1679,1700]" captionTargetBox="[108,1203,234,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-11@146.[108,1212,224,1652]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIG. 72. Aristae, ungrouped species. A. A. barretti (Johnson). B. A. buccata Wheeler. C. A. didens. D. A. humeralis Loew. E. A. floridiensis. F. A. imperator. G. A. laevifurca. H–I. A. sinaloensis. Not to the same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400180/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">72D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[468,496,855,878]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="151.[108,150,1449,1470]" captionTargetBox="[159,1162,232,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-13@151.[154,1166,224,1422]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="FIG. 77. Male terminalia, A. humeralis Loew. A. Epandrium and cerci. Subepandrial sclerite shaded. B. Ejaculatory apodeme. C. Lateral view of hypandrium and paraphyses. D. Aedeagal apodeme. E. Posterior view of hypandrium and paraphyses. F. Surstyli and subepandrial sclerite, inner view. (Am 324)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400190/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">77</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[508,553,854,878]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="169.[109,151,1674,1695]" captionTargetBox="[109,1208,224,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-13@169.[109,1208,224,1647]" captionTargetPageId="169" captionText="FIG. 95. Distribution maps, Ungrouped species. A. A. didens. B. A. floridiensis. C. A. humeralis Loew." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400227/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">95C</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="133" pageNumber="133" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation author="Loew, H." box="[108,487,908,932]" page="229" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" year="1862">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="89YCT" authority="Loew, 1862 a: 229" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="229" authorityYear="1862" box="[108,487,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
<emphasis box="[108,296,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">Amiota humeralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Loew, H." box="[304,487,908,932]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" pagination="185 - 232" refId="ref84964" refString="Loew, H. 1862 a. Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 6: 185 - 232." type="journal article" year="1862">Loew, 1862a: 229</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(original description); 
<treatmentCitation author="Malloch, J. R. &amp; W. L. McAtee" box="[299,628,942,967]" page="29" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation author="Malloch, J. R. &amp; W. L. McAtee" box="[299,628,942,967]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" pagination="25 - 42" refId="ref85396" refString="Malloch, J. R., and W. L. McAtee. 1924. Flies of the family Drosophilidae of the District of Columbia region, with keys to genera, and other notes, of broader application. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 37: 25 - 42." type="journal article" year="1924">Malloch and McAtee, 1924: 29</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key and description is male of 
<taxonomicName authority="Máca, 2003" box="[496,570,976,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hsui">
<emphasis box="[496,570,976,1000]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">A. hsui</emphasis>
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); 
<treatmentCitation author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[156,361,1011,1035]" page="168" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[156,361,1011,1035]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" pagination="162 - 218" refId="ref87210" refString="Wheeler, M. R. 1952. The Drosophilidae of the Nearctic region, exclusive of the genus Drosophila. University of Texas Publication 5204: 162 - 218." type="journal article" year="1952">Wheeler, 1952: 168</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key to Nearctic species, discussion); 
<treatmentCitation author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[290,494,1045,1069]" page="260" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[290,494,1045,1069]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" pagination="157 - 195" refId="ref87186" refString="Wheeler, M. R. 1949. Taxonomic studies on the Drosophilidae. University of Texas Publication 4920: 157 - 195." type="journal article" year="1949">Wheeler, 1949: 260</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(discussion); 
<treatmentCitation author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[223,428,1079,1103]" page="110" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[223,428,1079,1103]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" pagination="79 - 114" refId="ref87241" refString="Wheeler, M. R. 1957. Taxonomic and distributional studies of Nearctic and Neotropical Drosophilidae. The University of Texas Publication 5721: 79 - 114." type="journal article" year="1957">Wheeler, 1957: 110</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(discussion); 
<treatmentCitation author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[156,361,1113,1137]" page="761" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[156,361,1113,1137]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" pagination="760 - 772" refId="ref87270" refString="Wheeler, M. R. 1965. Family Drosophilidae. In A. Stone, C. W. Sabrosky, W. W. Wirth, R. H. Foote, and J. R. Coulson (editors), A catalog of the Diptera of America north of Mexico: 760 - 772. Washington: United States Government Printing Office." type="book chapter" year="1965">Wheeler, 1965: 761</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Nearctic catalog); 
<treatmentCitation author="Brake, I. &amp; G. Bachli" page="252" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation author="Brake, I. &amp; G. Bachli" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 412" refId="ref83615" refString="Brake, I., and G. Bachli. 2008. Drosophilidae (Diptera). World Catalogue of Insects 9: 1 - 412. Stenstrup, Denmark: Apollo Books." type="journal article" year="2008">Brake and Bächli, 2008: 252</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(world catalog).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="133.[108,635,908,1650]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="133" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName authority="(Loew)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" box="[108,386,1181,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Stegana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
<emphasis box="[108,300,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">Stegana humeralis</emphasis>
(Loew)
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation author="Sturtevant, A." box="[397,611,1181,1205]" page="57" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation author="Sturtevant, A." box="[397,611,1181,1205]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref86501" refString="Sturtevant, A. 1921. The North American species of Drosophila. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 301: 1 - 150." type="journal article" year="1921">Sturtevant, 1921: 57</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(comb. nov. by Sturtevant).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="133.[108,635,908,1650]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="133" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName authority="(Loew)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" box="[108,394,1250,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
<emphasis box="[108,307,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">Phortica humeralis</emphasis>
(Loew)
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation author="Malloch, J. R." box="[405,609,1250,1274]" page="312" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation author="Malloch, J. R." box="[405,609,1250,1274]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" pagination="311 - 312" refId="ref85290" refString="Malloch, J. R. 1921. Some notes on Drosophilidae (Diptera). Entomological News and Proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Sciences of Philadelphia 32: 311 - 312." type="journal article" year="1921">Malloch, 1921: 312</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(comb. nov. by Malloch).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="133.[108,635,908,1650]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="133" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="89YF2" authority="Malloch, 1924: 51" authorityName="Malloch" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1924" box="[108,471,1318,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setigera">
<emphasis box="[108,272,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">Amiota setigera</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926376" box="[279,471,1318,1342]" collectionCode="INHS" country="United States of America" county="Savoy" location="Natural History Survey" municipality="Deposited" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Illinois">Malloch, 1924: 51</materialsCitation>
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(original description; 
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locality: 
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; 
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in 
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFF71FF2B60D3FCD5FE2FFAB5:B1116020FF71FF2961CBFA9AFF08FA2C" country="United States of America" county="Savoy" municipality="Deposited" name="Natural History Survey" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" stateProvince="Illinois">Natural History Survey</location>
, 
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, 
<collectingRegion box="[378,455,1420,1444]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">Illinois</collectingRegion>
, INHS); 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926346" country="United States of America" location="Nearctic" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Illinois">
<treatmentCitation author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[156,361,1454,1478]" page="169" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[156,361,1454,1478]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" pagination="162 - 218" refId="ref87210" refString="Wheeler, M. R. 1952. The Drosophilidae of the Nearctic region, exclusive of the genus Drosophila. University of Texas Publication 5204: 162 - 218." type="journal article" year="1952">Wheeler, 1952: 169</bibRefCitation>
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(key to 
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species)
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; 
<treatmentCitation author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[218,423,1488,1513]" page="110" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[218,423,1488,1513]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" pagination="79 - 114" refId="ref87241" refString="Wheeler, M. R. 1957. Taxonomic and distributional studies of Nearctic and Neotropical Drosophilidae. The University of Texas Publication 5721: 79 - 114." type="journal article" year="1957">Wheeler, 1957: 110</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(discussion); 
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<treatmentCitation author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[156,361,1523,1547]" page="761" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[156,361,1523,1547]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" pagination="760 - 772" refId="ref87270" refString="Wheeler, M. R. 1965. Family Drosophilidae. In A. Stone, C. W. Sabrosky, W. W. Wirth, R. H. Foote, and J. R. Coulson (editors), A catalog of the Diptera of America north of Mexico: 760 - 772. Washington: United States Government Printing Office." type="book chapter" year="1965">Wheeler, 1965: 761</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFF71FF2B60D3FCD5FE2FFAB5:B1116020FF71FF296177FA03FE3EF983" box="[375,467,1523,1547]" country="United States of America" name="Nearctic" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" stateProvince="Illinois">Nearctic</location>
catalog)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation author="Maca, J." box="[156,330,1557,1581]" page="265" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation author="Maca, J." box="[156,330,1557,1581]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" pagination="247 - 274" refId="ref85131" refString="Maca, J. 2003. Taxonomic notes on the genera previously classified in Amiota Loew (Diptera: Drosophilidae, Steganinae). Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica 47: 247 - 274." type="journal article" year="2003">Máca, 2003: 265</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(redescription and male genitalia figured); 
<treatmentCitation author="Brake, I. &amp; G. Bachli" page="255" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation author="Brake, I. &amp; G. Bachli" pageId="133" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 412" refId="ref83615" refString="Brake, I., and G. Bachli. 2008. Drosophilidae (Diptera). World Catalogue of Insects 9: 1 - 412. Stenstrup, Denmark: Apollo Books." type="journal article" year="2008">Brake and Bächli, 2008: 255</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(world catalog); syn. nov.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="133" pageNumber="133" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="133.[108,636,1677,1734]" lastBlockId="133.[684,1213,226,1738]" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">
DIAGNOSIS: Very distinctive, small to medium-sized fly (ThL 
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); frons in male narrow, reflective, and silvery (frons in female slightly wider and not as shiny, glossier); hind femur of male with ca. 3–5 long upright setae (females without long dorsoventral setae on femur); inner paraphyses unique, flanking inner lateral margins of the hypandrium, each side with ca. 8–10 thick, heavily sclerotized, feathershaped lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="133.[684,1213,226,1738]" lastBlockId="134.[108,637,226,1735]" lastPageId="134" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="133" pageNumber="133">
DESCRIPTION: Small to medium-sized fly (ThL 
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), dark brown to black, somewhat pollinose, legs yellow. Frons narrow (FL/ FW 0.96–1.25), brilliant silvery from direct anterior view; ocellar triangle black, slightly pollinose. Cheek small, milk white. Palp yellow. Katepisternum lighter in color than rest of pleuron. Hind femur with 3–5 upright setae, more than 2× longer than diameter of femur. Arista: Very long, plumose; longest branch D3; A.R. 0.46; 5 dorsal, 2 ventral branches, none pointed mediad/laterad; arista trunk with medium microtrichia, bare on apical half. Male genitalia: Epandrium not separated dorsally, lower 2/3 with long setae. Cercus long, grading into surrounding membrane and almost continuous with epandrium. Surstylus longer than broad; 7 prensisetae, apices blunt, prensisetae becoming smaller from middle laterally and medially; prominent lateral thumblike lobe extending out and at angle to prensisetae (slightly hooked), creating gap; covered in setulae. Subepandrial sclerite simple, shield shaped, extending dorsally over surstyli, lacking subepandrial appendage. Outer paraphysis large and elaborate, ventral portion laterally flattened, with ca. 13 sensilla, distal portion with an apical claw, bridge arising proximal to apical claw joining to dorsal portion of outer paraphysis; dorsal portion consisting of 2 thickened, heavily sclerotized projections, the apices finely serrated and jagged, the distal end of dorsal portion consisting of a keellike extension with a deep cleft. Inner paraphysis elaborate: flanking inside margin of lateral arms of hypandrium, each half with 8–10 darkly sclerotized, feathershaped appendages branching from the paraphysis stem. Aedeagal apodeme typical, slightly longer than wide, “distal plate” of aedeagal apodeme flared, distal margin slightly concave. Hypandrium simple; incomplete at apex, diameter of consistent thickness, lateral arms not thickened. Ejaculatory apodeme of moderate size, length ~0.4× the depth of epandrium. Head and thorax measurements: (n = 5; Am 183, 324, 465, 656, 737) FL/FW 1.09 (0.96–1.25), EL/EW 1.24 (1.01–1.38), EL/CW 21.58 (17.25–25), FML/ FMW 0.42 (0.31–0.53), 
<collectingRegion box="[371,403,490,514]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">PR</collectingRegion>
/RR 0.62 (0.45–0.80), ThL 1.24 (
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="134.[108,637,226,1735]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926655" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL, R, MCZC" country="United States of America" county="Deposited" location="Cambridge" municipality="Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="District of Columbia" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode box="[140,333,557,581]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
: 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[350,466,556,580]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">
<typeStatus box="[350,461,556,580]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
female: 
<collectingCountry box="[577,633,556,580]" name="United States of America" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion box="[108,353,589,613]" country="United States of America" name="District of Columbia" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">District of Columbia</collectingRegion>
: Loew Coll., “humeralis m.,” “Type 13406,” [barcode] MCZENT00013406, [leg. C. 
<collectionCode box="[370,391,656,680]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">R</collectionCode>
. Osten-Sacken], [not examined, only photomicrographs reviewed]. 
<collectingCounty box="[108,219,722,746]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Deposited</collectingCounty>
in the 
<collectingMunicipality pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFF71FF2B60D3FCD5FE2FFAB5:B1116020FF72FF2A6102FD03FE91FC83" box="[258,380,755,779]" country="United States of America" county="Deposited" municipality="Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology" name="Cambridge" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="District of Columbia">Cambridge</location>
(
<collectionCode box="[394,477,755,779]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">MCZC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="134.[108,637,226,1735]" lastBlockId="134.[684,1213,224,1738]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926720" collectingDate="2018-08-15" collectionCode="OTHER, MATERIAL, EXAMINED, AMNH" collectorName="L. E. Jones &amp; Am" country="United States of America" county="Clay Co." latitude="33.443497" location="Talladega Nat. For." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.83934" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Alabama">
<collectionCode box="[156,463,785,809]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">
<typeStatus box="[156,463,785,809]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED</typeStatus>
</collectionCode>
: 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[472,636,784,808]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">
<collectingCountry box="[472,523,784,808]" name="United States of America" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion box="[534,631,784,808]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Alabama</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty box="[108,197,814,839]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Clay Co.</collectingCounty>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFF71FF2B60D3FCD5FE2FFAB5:B1116020FF72FF2A60CEFCDEFE61FCCE" box="[206,396,814,838]" country="United States of America" county="Clay Co." latitude="33.443497" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.83934" name="Talladega Nat. For." pageId="134" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Alabama">Talladega Nat. For.</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[405,510,814,838]" degrees="33.443496" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" precision="1" value="33.443497">33.443496</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[519,632,814,838]" degrees="85.839339" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" precision="1" value="-85.83934">-85.839339</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[108,225,844,868]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="2018-08-15">
<collectingDate box="[108,225,844,868]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="2018-08-15">2018-08-15</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName box="[279,383,845,868]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">L.E. Jones</collectorName>
, swept around head, 
<specimenCount box="[603,636,844,869]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName box="[115,155,874,898]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Am</collectorName>
923, 
<collectionCode box="[218,301,874,898]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926788" collectingDate="2018-08-15" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="L. E. Jones &amp; Am" country="United States of America" county="Lawrence Co." location="Bankhead Nat. For." pageId="134" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Alabama">
<collectingCounty box="[321,467,874,898]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Lawrence Co.</collectingCounty>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFF71FF2B60D3FCD5FE2FFAB5:B1116020FF72FF2A61E1FC9AFF7BFC28" country="United States of America" county="Lawrence Co." name="Bankhead Nat. For." pageId="134" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Alabama">Bankhead Nat. For.</location>
, 434.308325, -87.395084, 
<date box="[421,539,904,928]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="2018-08-15">
<collectingDate box="[421,539,904,928]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="2018-08-15">2018-08-15</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName pageId="134" pageNumber="134">L.E. Jones</collectorName>
, swept around head, 
<specimenCount box="[392,425,934,958]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName box="[442,482,934,958]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Am</collectorName>
913, 
<collectionCode box="[543,626,934,958]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926396" collectingDate="1942-12-07" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="J. N. Belkin " country="United States of America" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Alabama">
<collectorName box="[108,291,964,988]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Wilson Dam F.Q.</collectorName>
, 
<date box="[303,420,964,988]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="1942-12-07">
<collectingDate box="[303,420,964,988]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="1942-12-07">1942-07-12</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName box="[476,590,964,988]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">J.N. Belkin</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCount box="[603,636,964,988]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName box="[115,156,994,1018]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Am</collectorName>
670, 671, 
<collectionCode box="[278,354,994,1018]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926570" collectingDate="2018-09-08" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="L. E. Jones &amp; J. L. Hughes" country="United States of America" county="Johnson Co." latitude="35.673035" location="Ozark Nat. For." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-93.45312" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Arkansas">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[377,484,993,1017]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">
<collectingRegion box="[377,480,993,1017]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty box="[496,632,994,1018]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Johnson Co.</collectingCounty>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFF71FF2B60D3FCD5FE2FFAB5:B1116020FF72FF2A606CFC0FFEE6FB9F" box="[108,267,1023,1047]" country="United States of America" county="Johnson Co." latitude="35.673035" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-93.45312" name="Ozark Nat. For." pageId="134" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Arkansas">Ozark Nat. For.</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[276,381,1023,1047]" degrees="35.673036" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" precision="1" value="35.673035">35.673036</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[391,505,1023,1047]" degrees="93.453114" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" precision="1" value="-93.45312">-93.453114</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[515,632,1024,1048]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="2018-09-08">
<collectingDate box="[515,632,1024,1048]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="2018-09-08">2018-08-09</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName box="[150,251,1054,1077]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">L.E. Jones</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName box="[305,424,1053,1077]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">J.L. Hughes</collectorName>
, swept around head, 
<specimenCount box="[108,141,1083,1107]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName box="[159,199,1083,1107]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Am</collectorName>
825, 826, 
<collectionCode box="[318,401,1083,1107]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926782" collectingDate="2018-09-08" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. L. Hughes &amp; L. E. Jones " country="United States of America" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arkansas">
<date box="[423,542,1083,1107]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="2018-09-08">
<collectingDate box="[423,542,1083,1107]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="2018-09-08">2018-08-09</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName pageId="134" pageNumber="134">J.L. Hughes</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName box="[235,337,1114,1137]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">L.E. Jones</collectorName>
, swept around head, 
<specimenCount box="[550,583,1113,1137]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName box="[596,636,1113,1137]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Am</collectorName>
839, 
<collectionCode box="[161,244,1143,1167]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926518" collectingDate="1992-06-07" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="D. Grimaldi &amp; Am" country="United States of America" county="Logan Co." elevation="838" location="Magazine Mt." pageId="134" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arkansas">
<collectingCounty box="[264,376,1143,1167]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Logan Co.</collectingCounty>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFF71FF2B60D3FCD5FE2FFAB5:B1116020FF72FF2A6186FB87FDF4FB06" box="[390,537,1143,1167]" country="United States of America" county="Logan Co." name="Magazine Mt." pageId="134" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Arkansas">Magazine Mt.</location>
, 
<quantity box="[550,633,1143,1167]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.382" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" unit="ft" value="2750.0">
<elevation box="[550,633,1143,1167]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.382" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" unit="ft" value="2750.0">2750 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date box="[108,225,1173,1197]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="1992-06-07">
<collectingDate box="[108,225,1173,1197]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="1992-06-07">1992-07-06</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName box="[278,404,1173,1197]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">D. Grimaldi</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCount box="[414,447,1173,1197]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount box="[499,533,1173,1197]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName box="[547,587,1173,1197]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Am</collectorName>
318, 324*, 327, 330, 344, 359, 360, 363, 
<collectionCode box="[455,537,1203,1227]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926564" collectingDate="2018-09-08" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. L. Hughes &amp; L. E. Jones " country="United States of America" county="Garland Co." latitude="34.54012" location="Ouachita Nat. For." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-93.35249" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arkansas">
<collectingCounty pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Garland Co.</collectingCounty>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFF71FF2B60D3FCD5FE2FFAB5:B1116020FF72FF2A60A3FB21FE98FB60" box="[163,373,1233,1257]" country="United States of America" county="Garland Co." latitude="34.54012" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-93.35249" name="Ouachita Nat. For." pageId="134" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Arkansas">Ouachita Nat. For.</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[389,498,1232,1256]" degrees="34.540121" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" precision="1" value="34.54012">34.540121</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[515,632,1232,1256]" degrees="93.352490" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" precision="1" value="-93.35249">-93.352490</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[108,225,1263,1287]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="2018-09-08">
<collectingDate box="[108,225,1263,1287]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="2018-09-08">2018-08-09</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName box="[275,390,1262,1286]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">J.L. Hughes</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName box="[440,541,1263,1286]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">L.E. Jones</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCount box="[551,583,1263,1287]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName box="[596,636,1263,1287]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Am</collectorName>
736*, 
<collectionCode box="[167,250,1292,1316]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926859" collectingDate="1954-02-10" collectionCode="WSU" collectorName="H. R. Dodge " country="United States of America" location="Towns-White Cos." pageId="134" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Georgia">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[267,358,1292,1316]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">
<collectingRegion box="[267,355,1292,1316]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Georgia</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFF71FF2B60D3FCD5FE2FFAB5:B1116020FF72FF2A616EFAFCFDC0FAAC" box="[366,557,1292,1316]" country="United States of America" name="Towns-White Cos." pageId="134" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Georgia">Towns-White Cos.</location>
, 
<collectorName pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Unicoi Pk.</collectorName>
, 
<date box="[152,270,1322,1346]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="1954-02-10">
<collectingDate box="[152,270,1322,1346]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="1954-02-10">1954-10-02</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. H. 
<collectionCode box="[345,365,1323,1346]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName box="[374,444,1322,1346]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Dodge</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCount box="[453,486,1322,1346]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName box="[499,539,1322,1346]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Am</collectorName>
411, 413, 414, 
<collectionCode box="[157,216,1352,1376]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">WSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926348" collectingDate="2018-08-08" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. L. Hughes" country="United States of America" county="Hardin Co." latitude="37.59463" location="Shawnee Nat. For." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-88.38248" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="31" specimenCount-female="27" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Illinois">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[232,315,1352,1376]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">
<collectingRegion box="[232,310,1352,1376]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Illinois</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty box="[321,437,1352,1376]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Hardin Co.</collectingCounty>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFF71FF2B60D3FCD5FE2FFAB5:B1116020FF72FF2A61BFFAB8FD94FAE8" box="[447,633,1352,1376]" country="United States of America" county="Hardin Co." latitude="37.59463" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-88.38248" name="Shawnee Nat. For." pageId="134" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Illinois">Shawnee Nat. For.</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[108,214,1382,1406]" degrees="37.594631" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" precision="1" value="37.59463">37.594631</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[227,343,1382,1406]" degrees="88.382478" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" precision="1" value="-88.38248">-88.382478</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[356,474,1382,1406]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="2018-08-08">
<collectingDate box="[356,474,1382,1406]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="2018-08-08">2018-08-08</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName box="[532,636,1382,1405]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">L.E. Jones</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName box="[155,276,1412,1436]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">J.L. Hughes</collectorName>
, swept around head, 
<specimenCount box="[502,535,1412,1436]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount box="[590,636,1412,1436]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="female">27♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName box="[115,155,1442,1466]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Am</collectorName>
647*, 737*, 738*, 739*, 755–759, 761–765, 767, 768, 770–774, 776, 778, 779, 781–783, 785, 786, 788, 790, 
<collectionCode box="[157,239,1502,1526]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926820" collectingDate="2018-08-08" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. L. Hughes &amp; L. E. Jones " country="United States of America" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Illinois">
<date box="[257,374,1501,1525]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="2018-08-08">
<collectingDate box="[257,374,1501,1525]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="2018-08-08">2018-08-08</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName box="[427,544,1501,1525]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">J.L. Hughes</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName pageId="134" pageNumber="134">L.E. Jones</collectorName>
, swept around head, 
<specimenCount box="[387,420,1531,1555]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount box="[475,520,1531,1555]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="female">15♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName box="[535,575,1531,1555]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Am</collectorName>
734*, 791, 796–798, 1151–1156, 1158–1162, 
<collectionCode box="[541,625,1561,1585]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926306" collectingDate="1976-12-06" collectionCode="INHS" collectorName="M. E. Irwin &amp; Am" country="United States of America" county="Mason Co." location="Sand Ridge State Park" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Illinois">
<collectingCounty box="[108,222,1591,1615]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Mason Co.</collectingCounty>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFF71FF2B60D3FCD5FE2FFAB5:B1116020FF72FF2A60E9F9C7FE23F9C7" box="[233,462,1591,1615]" country="United States of America" county="Mason Co." name="Sand Ridge State Park" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Illinois">Sand Ridge State Park</location>
, 
<date box="[472,589,1591,1615]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="1976-12-06">
<collectingDate box="[472,589,1591,1615]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="1976-12-06">1976-06-12</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName box="[108,221,1621,1645]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">M.E. Irwin</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCount box="[232,265,1621,1645]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName box="[279,319,1621,1645]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Am</collectorName>
1601*, 
<collectionCode box="[396,458,1621,1645]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926378" collectingDate="1916-05-23" collectionCode="R, INHS" collectorName="Malloch &amp; Insect Collection" country="United States of America" location="Savoy" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Illinois">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFF71FF2B60D3FCD5FE2FFAB5:B1116020FF72FF2A61DCF9A5FDFAF9E5" box="[476,535,1621,1645]" country="United States of America" name="Savoy" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Illinois">Savoy</location>
, 
<date pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="1916-05-23">
<collectingDate pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="1916-05-23">1916-05- 23</collectingDate>
</date>
, [leg. J. 
<collectionCode box="[211,229,1651,1674]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName box="[240,329,1651,1675]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Malloch</collectorName>
], on sap, 
<collectionCode box="[427,486,1651,1675]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
<collectorName pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Insect Collection</collectorName>
238.815, [
<typeStatus box="[250,347,1681,1705]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" box="[379,626,1681,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setigera">
<emphasis box="[379,532,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Amiota setigera</emphasis>
Malloch
</taxonomicName>
], 
<specimenCount box="[108,141,1711,1735]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(no number, 
<collectionCode box="[283,345,1711,1735]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926386" collectingDate="2019-05-24" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="L. E. Jones &amp; Am" country="United States of America" county="St. Clair Co." latitude="38.464886" location="Cave Woods Nat. Pres." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-90.15553" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Illinois">
<collectingCounty box="[363,491,1710,1735]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">St. Clair Co.</collectingCounty>
, Stemler 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFF71FF2B60D3FCD5FE2FFAB5:B1116020FF72FF2A624AF95FFC8FFF70" box="[586,866,224,1735]" country="United States of America" county="St. Clair Co." latitude="38.464886" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-90.15553" name="Cave Woods Nat. Pres." pageId="134" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Illinois">Cave Woods Nat. Pres.</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[877,982,224,248]" degrees="38.464886" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" precision="1" value="38.464886">38.464886</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[995,1109,224,248]" degrees="90.155530" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" precision="1" value="-90.15553">-90.155530</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="2019-05-24">
<collectingDate pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="2019-05-24">2019-05- 24</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName box="[761,863,255,278]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">L.E. Jones</collectorName>
, swept around head, 
<specimenCount box="[1077,1110,254,278]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName box="[1124,1164,254,278]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Am</collectorName>
996, 
<collectionCode box="[684,767,284,308]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926374" collectingDate="2018-08-08" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="L. E. Jones &amp; J. L. Hughes " country="United States of America" county="Union Co." latitude="37.499756" location="Trail of Tears State" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.34012" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Illinois">
<collectingCounty box="[790,906,284,308]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Union Co.</collectingCounty>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFF71FF2B60D3FCD5FE2FFAB5:B1116020FF72FF2A639AFEECFB86FEBC" box="[922,1131,284,308]" country="United States of America" county="Union Co." latitude="37.499756" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.34012" name="Trail of Tears State" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Illinois">Trail of Tears State</location>
<taxonomicName box="[1142,1208,285,308]" family="Forest" pageId="134" pageNumber="136" rank="family">Forest</taxonomicName>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[684,790,314,338]" degrees="37.499757" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" precision="1" value="37.499756">37.499757</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[803,919,314,338]" degrees="89.340117" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" precision="1" value="-89.34012">-89.340117</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[932,1050,314,338]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="2018-08-08">
<collectingDate box="[932,1050,314,338]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="2018-08-08">2018-08-08</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName box="[1108,1212,314,337]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">L.E. Jones</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName box="[732,855,344,368]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">J.L. Hughes</collectorName>
, swept around head, 
<specimenCount box="[1087,1120,344,368]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount box="[1179,1212,344,368]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName box="[691,731,374,398]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Am</collectorName>
807, 808, 811, 813, 
<collectionCode box="[944,1026,374,398]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926787" collectingDate="2018-08-08" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. L. Hughes &amp; L. E. Jones " country="United States of America" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Illinois">
<date box="[1046,1164,374,398]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="2018-08-08">
<collectingDate box="[1046,1164,374,398]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="2018-08-08">2018-08-08</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName box="[684,801,403,427]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">J.L. Hughes</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName box="[855,958,404,427]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">L.E. Jones</collectorName>
, swept around head, 
<specimenCount box="[1179,1212,404,428]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName box="[691,731,433,457]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Am</collectorName>
820, 
<collectionCode box="[790,872,434,458]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926704" collectingDate="1920-12-08" collectionCode="R, INHS" collectorName="Malloch &amp; Am" country="United States of America" location="White Heath" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Illinois">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFF71FF2B60D3FCD5FE2FFAB5:B1116020FF72FF2A637CFE41FBEEFE41" box="[892,1027,433,457]" country="United States of America" name="White Heath" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Illinois">White Heath</location>
, 
<date box="[1039,1156,433,457]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="1920-12-08">
<collectingDate box="[1039,1156,433,457]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="1920-12-08">1920-08-12</collectingDate>
</date>
, [leg. J. 
<collectionCode box="[697,715,464,487]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName box="[724,812,463,487]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Malloch</collectorName>
], [
<typeStatus box="[833,924,464,488]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">paratype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" box="[955,1202,463,487]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setigera">
<emphasis box="[955,1108,464,487]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Amiota setigera</emphasis>
Malloch
</taxonomicName>
], 
<specimenCount box="[684,717,493,517]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName box="[735,775,493,517]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Am</collectorName>
1612, 
<collectionCode box="[851,914,493,517]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926755" collectingDate="1920-12-08" collectionCode="R, INHS" collectorName="Malloch &amp; Insect Collection" country="United States of America" location="White Heath" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Illinois">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFF71FF2B60D3FCD5FE2FFAB5:B1116020FF72FF2A63A8FE1DFBDEFD8D" box="[936,1075,493,517]" country="United States of America" name="White Heath" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Illinois">White Heath</location>
, 
<date box="[1089,1208,493,517]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="1920-12-08">
<collectingDate box="[1089,1208,493,517]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="1920-12-08">1920-08-12</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. J. 
<collectionCode box="[742,760,523,546]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName box="[773,860,523,547]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Malloch</collectorName>
, 
<collectionCode box="[872,931,523,547]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
<collectorName box="[940,1118,523,547]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Insect Collection</collectorName>
238.814, [
<typeStatus box="[690,780,553,577]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Allotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" box="[811,1060,553,577]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setigera">
<emphasis box="[811,966,553,577]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Amiota setigera</emphasis>
Malloch
</taxonomicName>
], 
<specimenCount box="[1075,1108,553,577]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(no number, 
<collectionCode box="[738,803,583,607]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926544" collectingDate="2018-08-14" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="L. E. Jones &amp; Am" country="United States of America" county="Harrison Co." latitude="38.19496" location="St. Pk." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.26788" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Indiana">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[829,922,582,606]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">
<collectingRegion box="[829,917,582,606]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Indiana</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty box="[937,1086,583,607]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Harrison Co.</collectingCounty>
, O’Bannon Woods 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFF71FF2B60D3FCD5FE2FFAB5:B1116020FF72FF2A62FCFD95FCACFDF5" box="[764,833,613,637]" country="United States of America" county="Harrison Co." latitude="38.19496" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.26788" name="St. Pk." pageId="134" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Indiana">St. Pk.</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[845,951,612,636]" degrees="38.194962" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" precision="1" value="38.19496">38.194962</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[963,1078,612,636]" degrees="86.267880" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" precision="1" value="-86.26788">-86.267880</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[1090,1208,613,637]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="2018-08-14">
<collectingDate box="[1090,1208,613,637]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="2018-08-14">2018-08-14</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName box="[725,827,643,666]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">L.E. Jones</collectorName>
, swept around head, 
<specimenCount box="[1042,1075,643,667]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount box="[1126,1159,643,667]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName box="[1172,1212,643,667]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Am</collectorName>
655*, 656*, 888, 889, 894, 
<collectionCode box="[949,1031,672,696]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926713" collectingDate="2018-08-14" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="L. E. Jones &amp; Am" country="United States of America" county="Perry Co." latitude="38.1956" location="Hoosier Nat. For." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.61323" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Indiana">
<collectingCounty box="[1048,1148,672,697]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Perry Co.</collectingCounty>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFF71FF2B60D3FCD5FE2FFAB5:B1116020FF72FF2A6486FD51FCD7FD5E" country="United States of America" county="Perry Co." latitude="38.1956" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.61323" name="Hoosier Nat. For." pageId="134" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Indiana">Hoosier Nat. For.</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[839,946,702,726]" degrees="38.195597" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" precision="1" value="38.1956">38.195597</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[959,1076,702,726]" degrees="86.613230" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" precision="1" value="-86.61323">-86.613230</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[1089,1207,702,726]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="2018-08-14">
<collectingDate box="[1089,1207,702,726]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="2018-08-14">2018-08-14</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName box="[729,836,732,755]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">L.E. Jones</collectorName>
, swept around head, 
<specimenCount box="[1068,1102,732,756]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName box="[1119,1159,732,756]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Am</collectorName>
865, 
<collectionCode box="[684,766,762,786]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926407" collectingDate="1935-06-17" collectionCode="SEMC" collectorName="L. S. Henderson &amp; Am" country="United States of America" location="Leavenworth" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kansas">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[782,862,762,786]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">
<collectingRegion box="[782,858,762,786]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Kansas</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFF71FF2B60D3FCD5FE2FFAB5:B1116020FF72FF2A6364FD0AFC04FC9A" box="[868,1001,762,786]" country="United States of America" name="Leavenworth" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Kansas">Leavenworth</location>
, 
<date box="[1010,1126,762,786]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="1935-06-17">
<collectingDate box="[1010,1126,762,786]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="1935-06-17">1935-06-17</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName pageId="134" pageNumber="134">L.S. Henderson</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCount box="[808,841,792,816]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName box="[853,893,792,816]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Am</collectorName>
450, 
<collectionCode box="[947,1017,792,816]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926377" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="G. B. Mainland &amp; Wagner " country="United States of America" location="Mississippi" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1032,1155,791,815]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">
<collectingRegion box="[1032,1152,791,815]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<quantity box="[1161,1213,792,816]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi.</quantity>
<collectorName box="[684,817,822,846]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">S. Columbus</collectorName>
, 1941-09, leg. 
<collectorName box="[968,1119,822,846]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">G.B. Mainland</collectorName>
and 
<collectionCode box="[1174,1192,822,845]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">R</collectionCode>
.P. 
<collectorName box="[684,766,852,876]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Wagner</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCount box="[784,818,852,876]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName box="[839,880,852,876]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Am</collectorName>
70, 
<collectionCode box="[939,1023,852,876]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926598" collectingDate="2018-12-08" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. L. Hughes &amp; L. E. Jones" country="United States of America" county="Yalobusha Co." latitude="34.131207" location="Cossar St." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.88795" municipality="George" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
<collectingCounty box="[1049,1208,851,876]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Yalobusha Co.</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[684,759,881,905]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">George</collectingMunicipality>
P. 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFF71FF2B60D3FCD5FE2FFAB5:B1116020FF72FF2A631FFC81FC66FC01" box="[799,907,881,905]" country="United States of America" county="Yalobusha Co." latitude="34.131207" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.88795" municipality="George" name="Cossar St." pageId="134" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Mississippi">Cossar St.</location>
Pk., 
<geoCoordinate box="[969,1077,881,905]" degrees="34.131206" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" precision="1" value="34.131207">34.131206</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1092,1208,881,905]" degrees="89.887945" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" precision="1" value="-89.88795">-89.887945</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[684,802,911,935]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="2018-12-08">
<collectingDate box="[684,802,911,935]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="2018-12-08">2018-08-12</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName box="[859,979,911,935]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">J.L. Hughes</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName box="[1035,1141,912,935]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">L.E. Jones</collectorName>
, swept around head, 
<specimenCount box="[840,873,941,965]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName box="[893,934,941,965]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Am</collectorName>
855, 
<collectionCode box="[1002,1086,941,965]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926683" collectingDate="1967-04-08" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Road C &amp; H. B. Leech" country="United States of America" county="Carter Co." location="Ridge Road" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Missouri">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1109,1211,941,965]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">
<collectingRegion box="[1109,1208,941,965]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Missouri</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty box="[684,792,971,995]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Carter Co.</collectingCounty>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFF71FF2B60D3FCD5FE2FFAB5:B1116020FF72FF2A6321FC3BFC7BFC6B" box="[801,918,971,995]" country="United States of America" county="Carter Co." name="Ridge Road" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Missouri">Ridge Road</location>
at 
<collectorName box="[948,1025,971,995]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Road C</collectorName>
, 
<locationDeviation location="Van Buren" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">
<quantity box="[1035,1098,971,995]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.242048" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" unit="mi" value="4.5">4.5 mi</quantity>
SW of Van Buren
</locationDeviation>
, 
<date box="[761,879,1001,1025]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="1967-04-08">
<collectingDate box="[761,879,1001,1025]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="1967-04-08">1967-08-04</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName box="[935,1052,1001,1025]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">H.B. Leech</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCount box="[1064,1097,1001,1025]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName box="[1113,1153,1001,1025]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Am</collectorName>
382– 384, 
<collectionCode box="[735,785,1031,1055]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926744" collectingDate="1966-06-07" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="P. H. Arnaud Jr. &amp; Am" country="United States of America" county="Franklin Co." location="Meramac Caverns" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Missouri">
<collectingCounty box="[805,939,1031,1055]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Franklin Co.</collectingCounty>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFF71FF2B60D3FCD5FE2FFAB5:B1116020FF72FF2A63B8FBF7FB98FB97" box="[952,1141,1031,1055]" country="United States of America" county="Franklin Co." name="Meramac Caverns" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Missouri">Meramac Caverns</location>
, 
<date pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="1966-06-07">
<collectingDate pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="1966-06-07">1966- 07-06</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName box="[807,977,1060,1084]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">P.H. Arnaud Jr.</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCount box="[992,1025,1061,1085]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName box="[1044,1084,1061,1085]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Am</collectorName>
385, 
<collectionCode box="[1150,1201,1061,1085]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926488" collectingDate="1955-06-29" collectionCode="R, AMNH" collectorName="Wheeler &amp; Am" country="United States of America" location="Lithium" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Missouri">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFF71FF2B60D3FCD5FE2FFAB5:B1116020FF72FF2A62ACFBB2FCEFFBD2" box="[684,770,1090,1114]" country="United States of America" name="Lithium" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Missouri">Lithium</location>
, 
<date box="[783,902,1090,1114]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="1955-06-29">
<collectingDate box="[783,902,1090,1114]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="1955-06-29">1955-06-29</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg., M. 
<collectionCode box="[996,1015,1091,1114]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName box="[1028,1116,1090,1114]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Wheeler</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCount box="[1130,1163,1091,1115]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount box="[684,717,1121,1145]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName box="[734,774,1120,1144]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Am</collectorName>
44, 47–51, 67, 188, 
<collectionCode box="[996,1079,1120,1144]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926663" collectingDate="2019-06-06" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="B. J. Sinclair &amp; Am" country="United States of America" county="Taney Co." elevation="280" latitude="36.5673" location="Buttonbush Pond." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-93.076" municipality="Drury Conservation Area" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" specimenCode="CNC 1450129" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Missouri">
<collectingCounty box="[1099,1208,1120,1145]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Taney Co.</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[684,948,1150,1175]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Drury Conservation Area</collectingMunicipality>
, ex. 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFF71FF2B60D3FCD5FE2FFAB5:B1116020FF72FF2A63E1FB8EFB77FB1E" box="[993,1178,1150,1174]" country="United States of America" county="Taney Co." latitude="36.5673" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-93.076" municipality="Drury Conservation Area" name="Buttonbush Pond." pageId="134" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Missouri">Buttonbush Pond.</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" precision="1" seconds="2.28" value="36.5673">36 34 2.28 N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[793,926,1180,1204]" degrees="93" direction="west" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" precision="1" seconds="33.60" value="-93.076">93 4 33.60 W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[935,1000,1180,1204]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="280.0">
<elevation box="[935,1000,1180,1204]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date box="[1011,1128,1180,1204]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="2019-06-06">
<collectingDate box="[1011,1128,1180,1204]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="2019-06-06">2019-06-06</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName pageId="134" pageNumber="134">B.J. Sinclair</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCode box="[771,916,1210,1234]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">CNC 1450129</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCount box="[926,959,1210,1234]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName box="[972,1012,1210,1234]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Am</collectorName>
1296, 
<collectionCode box="[1078,1135,1210,1234]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926789" collectingDate="1989-07-13" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="S. A. Marshall &amp; Am" country="United States of America" county="Lawrence Co." location="Vesuvius Recreation Area" municipality="Wayne State" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ohio">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1151,1212,1210,1234]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">
<collectingRegion box="[1151,1207,1210,1234]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Ohio</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty box="[684,827,1240,1264]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Lawrence Co.</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[838,964,1240,1264]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Wayne State</collectingMunicipality>
<taxonomicName box="[972,1036,1240,1263]" family="Forest" pageId="134" pageNumber="136" rank="family">Forest</taxonomicName>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFF71FF2B60D3FCD5FE2FFAB5:B1116020FF72FF2A6418FB28FCF7FA86" country="United States of America" county="Lawrence Co." municipality="Wayne State" name="Vesuvius Recreation Area" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Ohio">Vesuvius Recreation Area</location>
, 
<date box="[804,922,1270,1294]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="1989-07-13">
<collectingDate box="[804,922,1270,1294]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="1989-07-13">1989-07-13</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName box="[975,1114,1270,1294]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">S.A. Marshall</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCount box="[1125,1158,1270,1294]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName box="[1172,1212,1270,1294]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Am</collectorName>
747, 
<collectionCode box="[734,804,1300,1324]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926785" collectingDate="1900-05-06" collectingDateMax="1900-12-06" collectingDateMin="1900-05-06" collectionCode="SEMC" collectorName="Am" country="United States of America" location="Vinton" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Ohio">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFF71FF2B60D3FCD5FE2FFAB5:B1116020FF72FF2A6337FAE3FC6DFAA3" box="[823,896,1299,1323]" country="United States of America" name="Vinton" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Ohio">Vinton</location>
, 
<date box="[907,1023,1299,1323]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="1900-05-06">
<collectingDate box="[907,1023,1299,1323]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="1900-05-06">1900-06-05</collectingDate>
</date>
through 
<date pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="1900-12-06">
<collectingDate pageId="134" pageNumber="134" value="1900-12-06">1900-06- 12</collectingDate>
</date>
, [collector unknown], 
<specimenCount box="[943,976,1329,1354]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount box="[1027,1060,1329,1354]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName box="[1074,1114,1329,1353]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Am</collectorName>
464, 465, 467, 
<collectionCode box="[740,811,1359,1383]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926756" collectionCode="R, AMNH" collectorName="Wheeler &amp; Am" country="United States of America" location="Rutledge" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tennessee">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[834,950,1359,1383]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">
<collectingRegion box="[834,945,1359,1383]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFF71FF2B60D3FCD5FE2FFAB5:B1116020FF72FF2A63C3FABFFBCCFAEF" box="[963,1057,1359,1383]" country="United States of America" name="Rutledge" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Tennessee">Rutledge</location>
, 1954-07, leg. M. 
<collectionCode box="[712,731,1390,1413]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName box="[741,827,1389,1413]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Wheeler</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCount box="[838,871,1389,1413]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName box="[886,926,1389,1413]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Am</collectorName>
183*, 
<collectionCode box="[992,1075,1389,1413]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926547" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="L. Throckmorton &amp; Am" country="United States of America" location="Austin" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Texas">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1092,1157,1389,1413]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">
<collectingRegion box="[1092,1153,1389,1413]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Texas</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFF71FF2B60D3FCD5FE2FFAB5:B1116020FF72FF2A648CFA9DFD26FA2B" country="United States of America" name="Austin" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Texas">Austin</location>
, 1958-10, leg. 
<collectorName box="[873,1056,1419,1443]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">L. Throckmorton</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCount box="[1069,1102,1419,1443]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName box="[1119,1159,1419,1443]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Am</collectorName>
109, 
<collectionCode box="[684,767,1449,1473]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="134" pageNumber="134" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="134.[684,1213,224,1738]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">
DISTRIBUTION: 
<taxonomicName box="[889,1081,1482,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
<emphasis box="[889,1081,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Amiota humeralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits an area comprised of the 
<collectingCounty box="[941,1138,1515,1539]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Ozark Mountains</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality pageId="134" pageNumber="134">lower Midwest</collectingMunicipality>
, portions of the 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFF71FF2B60D3FCD5FE2FFAB5:B1116020FF72FF2A63D4F9FCFCCBF9CD" county="Ozark Mountains" municipality="lower Midwest" name="southern Appalachia Mountains" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">southern Appalachia Mountains</location>
, the 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFF71FF2B60D3FCD5FE2FFAB5:B1116020FF72FF2A636DF9DEFB93F9CD" box="[877,1150,1581,1605]" county="Ozark Mountains" municipality="lower Midwest" name="upper American South" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">upper American South</location>
, and extends into the 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFF71FF2B60D3FCD5FE2FFAB5:B1116020FF72FF2A6364F9BEFC07F9EE" box="[868,1002,1614,1638]" county="Ozark Mountains" municipality="lower Midwest" name="Great Plains" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">Great Plains</location>
; a unique distribution. The 
<typeStatus box="[791,885,1647,1671]" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName box="[924,1060,1647,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
<emphasis box="[924,1060,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">A. humeralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected in the 
<collectingRegion box="[757,985,1680,1704]" country="United States of America" name="District of Columbia" pageId="134" pageNumber="134">District of Columbia</collectingRegion>
, suggesting a greater historical range for this species in the east.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="135" pageNumber="135" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="135.[108,637,226,1342]" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">
COMMENTS: The name 
<taxonomicName authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[392,593,226,250]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
<emphasis box="[392,528,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">A. humeralis</emphasis>
Loew
</taxonomicName>
has been misapplied in the literature to many small, dark species of the genus. 
<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[400,573,292,316]" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" pagination="162 - 218" refId="ref87210" refString="Wheeler, M. R. 1952. The Drosophilidae of the Nearctic region, exclusive of the genus Drosophila. University of Texas Publication 5204: 162 - 218." type="journal article" year="1952">Wheeler (1952)</bibRefCitation>
erroneously cited 
<taxonomicName box="[260,397,325,349]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
<emphasis box="[260,397,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">A. humeralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the type species of 
<taxonomicName authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[108,276,358,381]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[108,192,358,381]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">Amiota</emphasis>
Loew
</taxonomicName>
, which was later amended (
<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[115,284,391,415]" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" pagination="79 - 114" refId="ref87241" refString="Wheeler, M. R. 1957. Taxonomic and distributional studies of Nearctic and Neotropical Drosophilidae. The University of Texas Publication 5721: 79 - 114." type="journal article" year="1957">Wheeler, 1957</bibRefCitation>
); the type species is 
<taxonomicName authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucostoma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">A. leucostoma</emphasis>
Loew
</taxonomicName>
, as designated by Coquillet (1910). The 
<typeStatus box="[163,262,457,481]" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName box="[312,460,457,481]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
<emphasis box="[312,460,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">A. humeralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
designated by Loew in the MCZC is a female (fig. 71). Examination of photographs of the 
<typeStatus box="[439,535,523,547]" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">holotype</typeStatus>
revealed a frons on the female that is reflective and golden pruinose. This reflective frons is also found in the male of 
<taxonomicName authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" box="[337,546,622,646]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setigera">
<emphasis box="[337,449,623,646]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">A. setigera</emphasis>
Malloch
</taxonomicName>
(type at INHS), although much more brilliant and silvery. Detailed distribution maps of both sexes with shimmering frons overlap and are nearly identical. This morphological and distributional is compelling evidence that the male of 
<taxonomicName authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setigera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">A. setigera</emphasis>
Malloch
</taxonomicName>
is the male of 
<taxonomicName authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[420,631,821,845]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
<emphasis box="[420,561,821,845]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">A. humeralis</emphasis>
Loew
</taxonomicName>
, and that taxonomic conclusion is adopted here. 
<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[108,289,887,911]" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" pagination="79 - 114" refId="ref87241" refString="Wheeler, M. R. 1957. Taxonomic and distributional studies of Nearctic and Neotropical Drosophilidae. The University of Texas Publication 5721: 79 - 114." type="journal article" year="1957">Wheeler (1957)</bibRefCitation>
alluded to this possibility as well. Females of 
<taxonomicName box="[287,424,920,944]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
<emphasis box="[287,424,920,944]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">A. humeralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are commonly collected, and in some cases, can outnumber the males caught at a given locality by up to 8:1 (L.E.J., personal obs.), so it is no surprise that a female of this species would have been among the first collected and described in the genus. 
<taxonomicName box="[108,302,1119,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
<emphasis box="[108,302,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">Amiota humeralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits a number of external characters that make its identification easy without the dissection of genitalia including the narrow, silvery frons, as well as the long setae on the hind femora. This species exhibits the characteristic behavior of attraction to the eyes and face common to many 
<taxonomicName box="[364,444,1317,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[364,444,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">Amiota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>