517 lines
59 KiB
XML
517 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="8CA2F4659EE14927E59BD93550A1B108" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.177.3.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5144713" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627541823602" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gamba, Diana, Almeda, Frank & Alvear, Marcela" docDate="2014" docId="3C5C2C07FFC0FF96A0EE064EFB5DFA70" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.177.3.171-176.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 177 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.177.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Miconia indicoviolacea Gamba, Almeda & Alvear 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="174" masterDocId="C065547FFFC0FF95A0660149FFEFFF9D" masterDocTitle="Miconia indicoviolacea (Melastomataceae: Miconieae): a new Colombian species from the western flanks of the cordillera Occidental" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="171" pageNumber="171" updateTime="1699028861992" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="EED8E483C37E14BE63AE30C46D122951">Miconia indicoviolacea (Melastomataceae: Miconieae): a new Colombian species from the western flanks of the cordillera Occidental</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8A2260DF5F0F64C0564D48BE7D7C5EF3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="28B7C4D2DC6879FC8FDE7BD21DC870A0">Gamba, Diana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C08AE8AD6237E2D540E9C658DE44638C">Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA. E-mail: dgamba 333 @ gmail. com; falmeda @ calacademy. org; malvear @ calacademy. org</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BFED14B78162C5D6C28A279D2D25871C" type="email">dgamba333@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="427412468A2425A7058417812809F22D">Almeda, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="21113307DBEF8EB30AF9D3CA19C72FF8">Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA. E-mail: dgamba 333 @ gmail. com; falmeda @ calacademy. org; malvear @ calacademy. org</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="27470321D6B193051BC15A179BADEEDA" type="email">dgamba333@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="86FB96ED65A9835BDD61C142B7261E8B">Alvear, Marcela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="181FC583996CB3E54184470073ED9FD7">Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA. E-mail: dgamba 333 @ gmail. com; falmeda @ calacademy. org; malvear @ calacademy. org</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B43805692EEBE229F226583A7A34994B" type="email">dgamba333@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E69142ABF2F11C77BF9FCC4A0F6CA1D5">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DC49FF5CC18EB598574830E23B235DDE">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AC3046ED43CE53673EF9C46580BB577C">2014-08-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C447A9B8E458FD022242219527059097">177</mods:number>
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<treatment id="3C5C2C07FFC0FF96A0EE064EFB5DFA70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5150337" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5150337" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C5C2C07FFC0FF96A0EE064EFB5DFA70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C5C2C07FFC0FF96A0EE064EFB5DFA70" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
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<taxonomicName id="73F5E692FFC0FF95A0EE064EFD2CF8BC" ID-CoL="42NHH" authority="Gamba, Almeda & Alvear" authorityName="Gamba, Almeda & Alvear" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,707,1798,1825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indicoviolacea" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="86814103FFC0FF95A0EE064EFE79F8BC" bold="true" box="[136,406,1798,1825]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Miconia indicoviolacea</emphasis>
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Gamba, Almeda & Alvear
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,
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<paragraph id="B44A9D11FFC0FF95A0EE0605FC9DF834" blockId="0.[136,1452,1868,2070]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Distinguished by the dark blue inflorescence peduncle and branches, aristate-caudate leaf apices, minute glandular-puberulent vegetative and hypanthial indumentum, dorsally appendiculate stamens, and seeds with a conspicuous appendage at the chalazal end and a raphal zone that is approximately the double the size of the seed corpus.</paragraph>
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<collectingCounty id="5D2BE59DFFC0FF95A0EE06F1FF58F850" box="[136,183,1976,1997]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Type</collectingCounty>
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:—
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.
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:municipio
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,corregimiento
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,
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<location id="B12ACBCAFFC0FF95A3FC06F1FAF9F853" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C5C2C07FFC0FF96A0EE064EFB5DFA70:B12ACBCAFFC0FF95A3FC06F1FAF9F853" box="[922,1302,1976,1998]" country="Colombia" county="Type" latitude="3.6666334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.893486" municipality="El Queremal" name="Parque Nacional Natural Farallones de Cali" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">Parque Nacional Natural Farallones de Cali</location>
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,
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<location id="B12ACBCAFFC0FF95A57D06F1FA47F853" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C5C2C07FFC0FF96A0EE064EFB5DFA70:B12ACBCAFFC0FF95A57D06F1FA47F853" box="[1307,1448,1976,1998]" country="Colombia" county="Type" latitude="3.6666334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.893486" municipality="El Queremal" name="Alto Anchicaya" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">Alto Anchicayá</location>
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, trail off of (upslope)
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, cordillera
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, vertiente occidental,
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,
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="D00F4239FFC0FF95A52E0695FF04F788" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" value="2011-02-06">6 February 2011</collectingDate>
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<emphasis id="86814103FFC0FF95A1640949FCE6F788" box="[258,777,2048,2069]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
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. Almeda,
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<collectionCode id="D2E405D4FFC0FF95A13F0949FE80F788" box="[345,367,2048,2069]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="049D974CFFC0FF95A1100949FE5EF788" box="[374,433,2048,2069]" collectionCode="G" collectorName="Alvear, D & D. Penneys" country="Colombia" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca" typeStatus="holotype">Alvear</materialsCitation>
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</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="1900F8C7FFC0FF95A1DC0949FDCDF788" box="[442,546,2048,2069]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">D. Penneys</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="1900F8C7FFC0FF95A24C0949FD7AF788" box="[554,661,2048,2069]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
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<collectionCode id="D2E405D4FFC0FF95A24C0949FDD2F788" box="[554,573,2048,2069]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="049D974CFFC0FF95A2200949FD7AF788" box="[582,661,2048,2069]" collectionCode="I" collectorName="Ocampo, D & D. Alvear" country="Colombia" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca" typeStatus="holotype">Ocampo</materialsCitation>
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</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="1900F8C7FFC0FF95A2FB0949FD1CF788" box="[669,755,2048,2069]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">D. Alvear</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="1900F8C7FFC0FF95A29D0949FCE6F788" box="[763,777,2048,2069]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
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<collectionCode id="D2E405D4FFC0FF95A29D0949FCEAF788" box="[763,773,2048,2069]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
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.
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</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="049D974CFFC0FF95A36B0949FA61F78B" box="[781,1422,2048,2070]" collectionCode="COL, CAS, CUVC, HUA, NY" country="Colombia" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="86814103FFC0FF95A36B0949FC61F788" box="[781,910,2048,2069]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Alegría 10277</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="6B4E23B3FFC0FF95A3FF0949FC03F78B" box="[921,1004,2048,2070]" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="D2E405D4FFC0FF95A3950949FBC8F788" box="[1011,1063,2048,2069]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
|
||
!; isotypes:
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<collectionCode id="D2E405D4FFC0FF95A4EE0949FB55F788" box="[1160,1210,2048,2069]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
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!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2E405D4FFC0FF95A4A00949FAE3F788" box="[1222,1292,2048,2069]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15729" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15729" name="Universidad del Valle" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">CUVC</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2E405D4FFC0FF95A57E0949FABFF788" box="[1304,1360,2048,2069]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2E405D4FFC0FF95A53A0949FA6BF78B" box="[1372,1412,2048,2070]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E08ACD99FFC1FF94A0EE061DFBC6F813" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5144715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5144715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5144715/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" startId="1.[136,229,1876,1898]" targetBox="[299,1309,295,1835]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="B44A9D11FFC1FF94A0EE061DFBC6F813" blockId="1.[136,1452,1876,1934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<emphasis id="86814103FFC1FF94A0EE061DFDFBF8F4" bold="true" box="[136,532,1876,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
|
||
FIGURE 1.
|
||
<emphasis id="86814103FFC1FF94A160061DFE1AF8F7" bold="true" box="[262,501,1876,1898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73F5E692FFC1FF94A160061DFE1EF8F7" authorityName="Gamba, Almeda & Alvear" authorityYear="2014" box="[262,497,1876,1898]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indicoviolacea">Miconia indicoviolacea</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Flowering and fruiting branch.
|
||
<emphasis id="86814103FFC1FF94A32B061DFC8CF8F4" bold="true" box="[845,867,1876,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaf (abaxial surface).
|
||
<emphasis id="86814103FFC1FF94A42B061DFB8AF8F7" bold="true" box="[1101,1125,1876,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower.
|
||
<emphasis id="86814103FFC1FF94A4DA061DFB3BF8F4" bold="true" box="[1212,1236,1876,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Stamens, lateral view (left) and dorsal view (right).
|
||
<emphasis id="86814103FFC1FF94A1C30631FE54F810" bold="true" box="[421,443,1912,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Fruiting hypanthium.
|
||
<emphasis id="86814103FFC1FF94A2F50631FD49F810" bold="true" box="[659,678,1912,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Seed. (A–F from
|
||
<emphasis id="86814103FFC1FF94A3320631FC09F810" box="[852,998,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Almeda 10277,</emphasis>
|
||
CAS).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E08ACD99FFC2FF97A0EE05DCFE9FFB52" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5144717" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5144717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5144717/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" startId="2.[136,229,1173,1195]" targetBox="[189,1402,206,1119]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="B44A9D11FFC2FF97A0EE05DCFE9FFB52" blockId="2.[136,1451,1172,1231]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="86814103FFC2FF97A0EE05DCFE00FB37" bold="true" box="[136,495,1172,1195]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
|
||
FIGURE 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73F5E692FFC2FF97A16005DCFE00FB37" authorityName="Gamba, Almeda & Alvear" authorityYear="2014" box="[262,495,1172,1194]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indicoviolacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="86814103FFC2FF97A16005DCFE00FB37" box="[262,495,1172,1194]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Miconia indicoviolacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="86814103FFC2FF97A19A05DCFDE2FB37" bold="true" box="[508,525,1173,1194]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habit.
|
||
<emphasis id="86814103FFC2FF97A23805DCFD9BFB37" bold="true" box="[606,628,1173,1194]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="86814103FFC2FF97A36C05DCFCF4FB36" bold="true" box="[778,795,1173,1195]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">C</emphasis>
|
||
&
|
||
<emphasis id="86814103FFC2FF97A35B05DCFCBBFB37" bold="true" box="[829,852,1173,1194]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Infructescences. (A, C, D from
|
||
<emphasis id="86814103FFC2FF97A4FE05DCFAFFFB37" box="[1176,1296,1173,1194]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Alvear 1547</emphasis>
|
||
; B from
|
||
<emphasis id="86814103FFC2FF97A50D05DCFF57FB53" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Alvear 1800</emphasis>
|
||
, all by M. Alvear).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B44A9D11FFC2FF96A0EE05B4FAD8FC81" blockId="2.[136,1452,1277,2060]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,1517]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="86814103FFC2FF97A0EE05B4FF24FA8A" box="[136,203,1277,1303]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Shrub</emphasis>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="730D30F4FFC2FF97A08905B4FEF4FA85" box="[239,283,1277,1304]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
tall with open and scraggly branching, bark greenish.
|
||
<emphasis id="86814103FFC2FF97A31805B7FBACFA8A" box="[894,1091,1277,1303]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Upper internodes</emphasis>
|
||
rounded-quadrate,
|
||
<quantity id="730D30F4FFC2FF97A57805B4FA44FA85" box="[1310,1451,1277,1304]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.025" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.75" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="cm" value="6.025" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="5.75">5.75−6.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, bluntly grooved, green, cauline nodes terete, nodal line absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="86814103FFC2FF97A3EE0468FBFBFAA6" box="[904,1044,1313,1339]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Indumentum</emphasis>
|
||
on branchlets, petioles, leaf surface, primary, secondary, tertiary and higher order veins adaxially and abaxially, inflorescence axes, bracts, bracteoles, pedicels, hypanthia, calyx lobes abaxially, and exterior calyx teeth sparsely and caducously composed of resinous short stalked glands
|
||
<quantity id="730D30F4FFC2FF97A11D04C4FDCAFA35" box="[379,549,1421,1448]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.15">0.15−0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with thin-walled short to slightly elongate heads, the translucent stalks dark brown, the resinous heads light brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="86814103FFC2FF97A2EB04FBFD34FA56" box="[653,731,1458,1483]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
of each pair somewhat anisophyllous in size; the thin petioles
|
||
<quantity id="730D30F4FFC2FF97A0EE049CFEE9FA6D" box="[136,262,1493,1520]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="cm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="3.5">3.5−4.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long (on larger leaves) or
|
||
<quantity id="730D30F4FFC2FF97A24B049CFD44FA6D" box="[557,683,1493,1520]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="cm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="0.8">0.8−2.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long (on smaller leaves), canaliculate adaxially, bluntly grooved and fluted abaxially, green to dark blue; larger blades 10−15.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="730D30F4FFC2FF97A35504B0FC63F989" box="[819,908,1529,1556]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4−7 cm</quantity>
|
||
, smaller blades 6.6−9.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="730D30F4FFC2FF97A4D304B0FAA9F989" box="[1205,1350,1529,1556]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.525" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.85" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="cm" value="3.525" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="2.85">2.85−4.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
, ovate to elliptic-ovate, the base broadly obtuse to rounded, the margin entire and obscurely ciliolate, the apex aristate-caudate, membranaceous; mature leaves adaxially with resinous glands on surface mostly
|
||
<quantity id="730D30F4FFC2FF97A47C0708FB91F9C1" box="[1050,1150,1601,1628]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; abaxial surface soon glabrescent; 5–(7-)plinerved, including the tenuous marginals, innermost pair of secondary veins diverging somewhat asymmetrically from the primary vein
|
||
<quantity id="730D30F4FFC2FF97A22E07C0FD26F939" box="[584,713,1673,1700]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="cm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3−0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
above the base and producing a membrane-like structure at the point where the primary and secondary veins diverge from one another (acarodomatia?), areolae
|
||
<quantity id="730D30F4FFC2FF97A4A207E4FAD6F955" box="[1220,1337,1709,1736]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5−1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, adaxially the primary, secondary, tertiary and higher order veins slightly impressed, abaxially the primary vein elevated and terete, the secondary, tertiary and higher order veins slightly raised and terete.
|
||
<emphasis id="86814103FFC2FF97A46507BCFB76F892" box="[1027,1177,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
a pendant pseudolateral thyrse 6.7−7.4 to
|
||
<quantity id="730D30F4FFC2FF97A13F0650FE4DF8A9" box="[345,418,1817,1844]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
long in fruit (including the peduncle
|
||
<quantity id="730D30F4FFC2FF97A3040650FC0BF8A9" box="[866,996,1817,1844]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="cm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.7">1.7−2.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long), blue to dark violet, divaricately branched, inflorescence nodes somewhat thickened; bracts 0.6−1.9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="730D30F4FFC2FF97A3F90674FBAAF8C5" box="[927,1093,1853,1880]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.25">0.25−0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
(the lowermost longer than the uppermost), oblong-linear to ovate-oblong, sometimes tapering to a translucent tooth-like apex, glabrous, persistent in fruit; bracteoles 0.4−2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="730D30F4FFC2FF97A1DC06CCFDABF83D" box="[442,580,1925,1952]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.2">0.2−0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ovate-oblong, sometimes tapering to a translucent tooth-like apex, somewhat thickened dorso-ventrally, glabrescent, persistent in fruit.
|
||
<emphasis id="86814103FFC2FF97A36206E0FC8FF85E" box="[772,864,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
5-merous on pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="730D30F4FFC2FF97A43106E0FB31F859" box="[1111,1246,1961,1988]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="0.8999999999999999" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.6">0.6−1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="86814103FFC2FF97A54706E0FA44F85E" box="[1313,1451,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Hypanthium</emphasis>
|
||
at anthesis 2.1−2.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="730D30F4FFC2FF97A1180684FE1BF875" box="[382,500,1997,2024]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.0">1−2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(free portion of hypanthium
|
||
<quantity id="730D30F4FFC2FF97A3270684FC76F875" box="[833,921,1997,2024]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), globose to urceolate, bluntly 10-ribbed, green to bluish, sparsely covered with clavate glands to
|
||
<quantity id="730D30F4FFC2FF97A36006B8FCB2F791" box="[774,861,2033,2060]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the ridged inner surface densely covered with white-translucent sessile glands, the torus adaxially beset with caducous brown-translucent glands less than
|
||
<quantity id="730D30F4FFC3FF96A53201D7FA43FF24" box="[1364,1452,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="86814103FFC3FF96A0A1018BFEE7FF41" box="[199,264,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Calyx</emphasis>
|
||
open in bud and persistent in fruit, white to dark blue; tube
|
||
<quantity id="730D30F4FFC3FF96A3FE018BFC03FF40" box="[920,1004,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with the same vestiture as the torus adaxially and as the hypanthium abaxially; lobes 0.25−0.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="730D30F4FFC3FF96A32601AFFC75FE9C" box="[832,922,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, broadly triangular to semicircular, the margin vaguely undulate, the apex blunt; exterior teeth
|
||
<quantity id="730D30F4FFC3FF96A2C20043FCC2FEB8" box="[676,813,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3−0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, narrowly tuberculiform, inserted at the base of the calyx tube, not exceeding the calyx lobes.
|
||
<emphasis id="86814103FFC3FF96A23D0067FD4EFED5" box="[603,673,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Petals</emphasis>
|
||
3.7−4.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="730D30F4FFC3FF96A37F0067FC4DFED4" box="[793,930,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.7">0.7−1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, oblong, the margin entire to vaguely undulate, the apex bluntly acute, white, glabrous on both surfaces, erect at anthesis.
|
||
<emphasis id="86814103FFC3FF96A3DA001AFBF6FEF0" box="[956,1049,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
10; filaments 1.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="730D30F4FFC3FF96A490001BFAB4FEF0" box="[1270,1371,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
, white, glabrous; anther thecae 1.5−1.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="730D30F4FFC3FF96A277003FFD71FE0C" box="[529,670,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5−0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, oblong, truncate to slightly emarginate at the apex, opening by one dorsally inclined pore
|
||
<quantity id="730D30F4FFC3FF96A1E200D3FDF4FE28" box="[388,539,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.1">0.1−0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, white; connective somewhat darker than the thecae, its prolongation and appendage
|
||
<quantity id="730D30F4FFC3FF96A15100F7FE2FFE44" box="[311,448,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6−0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the appendage oblong, rounded to truncate at the apex, minutely and sparsely beset with sessile white-translucent glands present also throughout the connective.
|
||
<emphasis id="86814103FFC3FF96A46600AAFBA9FE60" box="[1024,1094,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Ovary</emphasis>
|
||
5-locular, 3/4 inferior,
|
||
<quantity id="730D30F4FFC3FF96A53000ABFF5BFDBC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.8">1.8−1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long at anthesis, the apical collar absent, the apex forming a shallow bowl-like depression
|
||
<quantity id="730D30F4FFC3FF96A4A0034FFAF2FDBC" box="[1222,1309,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, glandular-puberulent; style
|
||
<quantity id="730D30F4FFC3FF96A1D80363FDA7FDD8" box="[446,584,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.5">3.5−3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, white, glabrous; stigma expanded-truncate.
|
||
<emphasis id="86814103FFC3FF96A41B0362FB20FDD9" box="[1149,1231,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Berries</emphasis>
|
||
3−3.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="730D30F4FFC3FF96A5510363FA43FDD8" box="[1335,1452,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5−4 mm</quantity>
|
||
when dry, globose-oblate, green becoming bluish when ripe, the hypanthial indumentum persistent at maturity. Seeds 0.26−0.35 ×
|
||
<quantity id="730D30F4FFC3FF96A17D033BFE5AFD10" box="[283,437,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="0.195" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.19">0.19−0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ovoid, somewhat angled, brownish; lateral and antiraphal symmetrical planes ovoid, the highest point toward the chalazal side or near the central part of the seed. Raphal zone suboblong, ca. twice as long as the seed corpus, ventrally and laterally expanded, dark-brown. Appendage present at the chalazal end, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="730D30F4FFC3FF96A55C03F3FF5BFD64" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="0.265" valueMax="0.27" valueMin="0.26">0.26−0.27 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, translucent-white. Individual cells elongated and isodiametric, the latter only located at the highest part of the seed, anticlinal boundaries inconspicuous; periclinal walls par-convex, high-domed, microrelief absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B44A9D11FFC3FF96A0DB026FFADCFC4D" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="049D974CFFC3FF96A0DB026FFCBAFC15" collectingDate="2013-02-08" collectionCode="M, CAS, COL, CUVC, NY, PSO" collectorName="de Barbacoas & de Junin & Reserva Natural & Aves El Pangan & Sendero El Pangan & Alvear M." country="Colombia" county="Reserva Natural" elevation="719" latitude="1.3589833" location="Sendero El Pangan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.08495" municipality="Aves El Pangan" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Narino" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="86814103FFC3FF96A0DB026FFD3DFCDD" bold="true" box="[189,722,806,832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
Additional specimens examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B4E23B3FFC3FF96A22E026FFD2AFCDD" box="[584,709,806,832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
―
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CCE2DD81FFC3FF96A296026FFC67FCDD" box="[752,904,806,832]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="763153F3FFC3FF96A3F5026FFC0AFCDD" box="[915,997,806,832]" country="Colombia" name="Narino" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Nariño</collectingRegion>
|
||
: municipio
|
||
<collectorName id="1900F8C7FFC3FF96A40F026FFAEDFCDD" box="[1129,1282,806,832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">de Barbacoas</collectorName>
|
||
, corregimiento
|
||
<collectorName id="1900F8C7FFC3FF96A0EE0203FF05FCF9" box="[136,234,842,868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">de Junín</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="5D2BE59DFFC3FF96A0900202FE43FCF9" box="[246,428,842,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<collectorName id="1900F8C7FFC3FF96A0900202FE43FCF9" box="[246,428,842,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Reserva Natural</collectorName>
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
de las
|
||
<collectorName id="1900F8C7FFC3FF96A19B0203FD5DFCF9" box="[509,690,842,868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="542E076BFFC3FF96A19B0203FD5DFCF9" box="[509,690,842,868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Aves El Pangán</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="1900F8C7FFC3FF96A2D80203FC77FCF9" box="[702,920,842,868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<location id="B12ACBCAFFC3FF96A2D80203FC77FCF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C5C2C07FFC0FF96A0EE064EFB5DFA70:B12ACBCAFFC3FF96A2D80203FC77FCF9" box="[702,920,842,868]" country="Colombia" county="Reserva Natural" latitude="1.3589833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.08495" municipality="Aves El Pangan" name="Sendero El Pangan" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" stateProvince="Narino">Sendero El Pangán</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D1C1FBD6FFC3FF96A3C30203FBDEFCF8" box="[933,1073,842,869]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="21.539" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" precision="1" value="1.3589833">1°21.539’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D1C1FBD6FFC3FF96A45B0203FB22FCF8" box="[1085,1229,842,869]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="5.097" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" precision="1" value="-78.08495">78°5.097’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="730D30F4FFC3FF96A4BF0203FACCFCF8" box="[1241,1315,842,869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.19" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="719.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3FD87A22FFC3FF96A4BF0203FACCFCF8" box="[1241,1315,842,869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.19" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="719.0">719 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C04BBBD1FFC3FF96A5560203FF2CFC15" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" value="2013-02-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D00F4239FFC3FF96A5560203FF2CFC15" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" value="2013-02-08">8 February 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="86814103FFC3FF96A0A80227FE54FC15" box="[206,443,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<collectorName id="1900F8C7FFC3FF96A0A80227FED1FC15" box="[206,318,878,904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
Alvear
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2E405D4FFC3FF96A1790226FED5FC15" box="[287,314,879,904]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 1800
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2E405D4FFC3FF96A1AC0227FDE6FC15" box="[458,521,878,904]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2E405D4FFC3FF96A27F0227FDB6FC15" box="[537,601,878,904]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2E405D4FFC3FF96A20E0227FD51FC15" box="[616,702,878,904]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15729" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15729" name="Universidad del Valle" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" type="Herbarium">CUVC</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2E405D4FFC3FF96A2AB0227FD12FC15" box="[717,765,878,904]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2E405D4FFC3FF96A36A0227FCA6FC15" box="[780,841,878,904]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/611r-3ne7" name="Universidad de Nariño" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" type="Herbarium">PSO</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="049D974CFFC3FF96A3060227FAC1FC4D" collectingDate="2013-01-10" collectionCode="M, CAS, COL, CUVC, NY" collectorName="de Dagua & El Queremal & La Riqueza & Alvear M." country="Colombia" county="El Queremal" elevation="796" latitude="3.6012" location="Parque Nacional Natural Farallones de Cali" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.89378" municipality="Parque Nacional Natural Farallones de Cali" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="763153F3FFC3FF96A3060227FBFCFC15" box="[864,1043,878,904]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||
: municipio
|
||
<collectorName id="1900F8C7FFC3FF96A4F00227FAECFC14" box="[1174,1283,878,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">de Dagua</collectorName>
|
||
, corregimiento
|
||
<collectorName id="1900F8C7FFC3FF96A0EE02DBFEF7FC31" box="[136,280,914,940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="5D2BE59DFFC3FF96A0EE02DBFEF7FC31" box="[136,280,914,940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">El Queremal</collectingCounty>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="542E076BFFC3FF96A14502DAFCE4FC31" box="[291,779,914,941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<location id="B12ACBCAFFC3FF96A14502DAFCE4FC31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C5C2C07FFC0FF96A0EE064EFB5DFA70:B12ACBCAFFC3FF96A14502DAFCE4FC31" box="[291,779,914,941]" country="Colombia" county="El Queremal" latitude="3.6012" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.89378" municipality="Parque Nacional Natural Farallones de Cali" name="Parque Nacional Natural Farallones de Cali" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">Parque Nacional Natural Farallones de Cali</location>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, sector
|
||
<location id="B12ACBCAFFC3FF96A33802DBFBE0FC31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C5C2C07FFC0FF96A0EE064EFB5DFA70:B12ACBCAFFC3FF96A33802DBFBE0FC31" box="[862,1039,914,940]" country="Colombia" county="El Queremal" latitude="3.6012" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.89378" municipality="Parque Nacional Natural Farallones de Cali" name="Alto Anchicaya" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">Alto Anchicayá</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B12ACBCAFFC3FF96A47C02DBFB99FC31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C5C2C07FFC0FF96A0EE064EFB5DFA70:B12ACBCAFFC3FF96A47C02DBFB99FC31" box="[1050,1142,914,940]" country="Colombia" county="El Queremal" latitude="3.6012" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.89378" municipality="Parque Nacional Natural Farallones de Cali" name="Sendero" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">Sendero</location>
|
||
de la quebrada
|
||
<collectorName id="1900F8C7FFC3FF96A54302DAFA47FC31" box="[1317,1448,914,941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<location id="B12ACBCAFFC3FF96A54302DAFA47FC31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C5C2C07FFC0FF96A0EE064EFB5DFA70:B12ACBCAFFC3FF96A54302DAFA47FC31" box="[1317,1448,914,941]" country="Colombia" county="El Queremal" latitude="3.6012" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.89378" municipality="Parque Nacional Natural Farallones de Cali" name="La Riqueza" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">La Riqueza</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D1C1FBD6FFC3FF96A0EE02FFFEF4FC4C" box="[136,283,950,977]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="36.072" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" precision="1" value="3.6012">3° 36.072’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D1C1FBD6FFC3FF96A14002FFFE25FC4C" box="[294,458,950,977]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="53.627" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" precision="1" value="-76.89378">76° 53.627’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="730D30F4FFC3FF96A1B302FFFDF1FC4C" box="[469,542,950,977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.959999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="796.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3FD87A22FFC3FF96A1B302FFFDF1FC4C" box="[469,542,950,977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.959999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="796.0">796 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C04BBBD1FFC3FF96A24F02FFFD0AFC4D" box="[553,741,950,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" value="2013-01-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D00F4239FFC3FF96A24F02FFFD0AFC4D" box="[553,741,950,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" value="2013-01-10">10 January 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="86814103FFC3FF96A29602FFFC31FC4D" box="[752,990,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<collectorName id="1900F8C7FFC3FF96A29602FFFC8FFC4D" box="[752,864,950,976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
Alvear
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2E405D4FFC3FF96A32402FEFCB2FC4D" box="[834,861,951,976]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 1547
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2E405D4FFC3FF96A38802FFFBC2FC4D" box="[1006,1069,950,976]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2E405D4FFC3FF96A45A02FFFB93FC4D" box="[1084,1148,950,976]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2E405D4FFC3FF96A4ED02FFFB0EFC4D" box="[1163,1249,950,976]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15729" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15729" name="Universidad del Valle" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" type="Herbarium">CUVC</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2E405D4FFC3FF96A49602FFFACEFC4D" box="[1264,1313,950,976]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B44A9D11FFC3FF96A0DB0293FA86FB84" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="86814103FFC3FF96A0DB0293FD81FC69" bold="true" box="[189,622,986,1012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Habitat, distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="049D974CFFC3FF96A2080293FA86FB84" collectionCode="A" country="Colombia" elevation="730" location="Western Cordillera" municipality="Andes" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2E405D4FFC3FF96A2080293FD6EFC69" box="[622,641,986,1012]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
local species known only from cloud forests on the western slope of the
|
||
<location id="B12ACBCAFFC3FF96A0EE02B6FEB3FB85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C5C2C07FFC0FF96A0EE064EFB5DFA70:B12ACBCAFFC3FF96A0EE02B6FEB3FB85" box="[136,348,1022,1049]" country="Colombia" municipality="Andes" name="Western Cordillera" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">Western Cordillera</location>
|
||
of the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="542E076BFFC3FF96A1CF02B7FE1EFB85" box="[425,497,1022,1048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Andes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
in the departments of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="763153F3FFC3FF96A29402B7FC4DFB85" box="[754,930,1022,1048]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="763153F3FFC3FF96A3BE02B7FBC9FB85" box="[984,1062,1022,1048]" country="Colombia" name="Narino" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Nariño</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CCE2DD81FFC3FF96A42F02B7FB55FB85" box="[1097,1210,1022,1048]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at
|
||
<quantity id="730D30F4FFC3FF96A48702B7FA8AFB84" box="[1249,1381,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="730.0" valueMax="810.0" valueMin="650.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3FD87A22FFC3FF96A48702B7FA8AFB84" box="[1249,1381,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="730.0" valueMax="810.0" valueMin="650.0">650−810 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FCEFCE9AFFC3FF96A0DB056BFC55FBA1" box="[189,954,1058,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B44A9D11FFC3FF96A0DB056BFC55FBA1" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1517]" box="[189,954,1058,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="86814103FFC3FF96A0DB056BFEB0FBA1" bold="true" box="[189,351,1058,1084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||
Collected in flower and fruit in January and February.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FCEFCE9AFFC3FF96A0DB050FFB5DFA70" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B44A9D11FFC3FF96A0DB050FFD76FB19" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="86814103FFC3FF96A0DB050FFE8BFBFD" bold="true" box="[189,356,1094,1120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet refers to the vivid blue and violet coloring of the petioles, inflorescence rachis and other floral parts as seen in living material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B44A9D11FFC3FF96A0DB05C7FC8BFAC0" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="86814103FFC3FF96A0DB05C7FE3DFB35" bold="true" box="[189,466,1166,1192]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="049D974CFFC3FF96A1B505C7FDF5FB6C" collectorName="This & Occidental. One" elevation="200" location="Farallones de Cali National Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="1900F8C7FFC3FF96A1B505C7FDEAFB35" box="[467,517,1166,1192]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">This</collectorName>
|
||
species is known only from two localities on the western flank of the cordillera
|
||
<collectorName id="1900F8C7FFC3FF96A0EE05FBFED0FB51" box="[136,319,1202,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Occidental. One</collectorName>
|
||
of them is situated within the
|
||
<location id="B12ACBCAFFC3FF96A2F305FBFBEBFB51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C5C2C07FFC0FF96A0EE064EFB5DFA70:B12ACBCAFFC3FF96A2F305FBFBEBFB51" box="[661,1028,1202,1228]" name="Farallones de Cali National Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Farallones de Cali National Park</location>
|
||
which has an area of
|
||
<quantity id="730D30F4FFC3FF96A49D05FBFA9CFB51" box="[1275,1395,1202,1228]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0677" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="km" value="2067.7">2067.7 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="43803059FFC3FF96A51505FBFA94FB5D" attach="left" box="[1395,1403,1202,1216]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">2</superScript>
|
||
and an elevational gradient from
|
||
<quantity id="730D30F4FFC3FF96A1B7059FFDF5FB6C" box="[465,538,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3FD87A22FFC3FF96A1B7059FFDF5FB6C" box="[465,538,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="049D974CFFC3FF96A244059EFAEAFB6D" box="[546,1285,1238,1265]" country="Colombia" elevation="4100" location="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1">
|
||
up to
|
||
<quantity id="730D30F4FFC3FF96A203059FFD54FB6C" box="[613,699,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="4100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3FD87A22FFC3FF96A203059FFD54FB6C" box="[613,699,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="4100.0">4100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D064E0E0FFC3FF96A2AD059FFB11FB6D" author="Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia" box="[715,1278,1238,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" refId="ref3689" refString="Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia (2013) Parque Nacional Natural Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. Available from http: // www. parquesnacionales. gov. co / PNN / portel / libreria / php / decide. php? patron = 01.0109 (accessed: 27 November 2013)." type="url" year="2013">
|
||
Parques Nacionales Naturales de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CCE2DD81FFC3FF96A42C059FFB57FB6D" box="[1098,1208,1238,1264]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. In that region this species is only known to grow between
|
||
<quantity id="730D30F4FFC3FF96A21C05B3FD11FA88" box="[634,766,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="700.0">
|
||
700−
|
||
<specimenCount id="A2F35698FFC3FF96A2D505B3FD11FA88" box="[691,766,1274,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" type="generic">800 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. The other location is within the Reserva Natural de las Aves El Pangán which has an area of
|
||
<quantity id="730D30F4FFC3FF96A18B0457FDAEFAA5" box="[493,577,1310,1336]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.029999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="km" value="603.0">603 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="43803059FFC3FF96A2270457FDA6FAB1" attach="left" box="[577,585,1310,1324]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">2</superScript>
|
||
and an elevational gradient between
|
||
<quantity id="730D30F4FFC3FF96A38E0457FB98FAA4" box="[1000,1143,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="1200.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="500.0">500−1900 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D064E0E0FFC3FF96A4E30457FA4FFAA5" author="Fundacion Proaves & Aves El" box="[1157,1440,1310,1337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" refId="ref3099" refString="Fundacion Proaves (2010) Reserva Natural de las Aves El Pangan. Available from http: // www. proaves. org / rna-el-pangan / (accessed: 25 October 2010)." type="url" year="2010">Fundación Proaves 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). At that locality this species is only known to grow around
|
||
<specimenCount id="A2F35698FFC3FF96A370040BFC8BFAC0" box="[790,868,1346,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="730D30F4FFC3FF96A370040BFC8FFAC0" box="[790,864,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B44A9D11FFC3FF96A0DB042FFB5DFA70" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
Based on georeferenced data from the known collections, GeoCAT (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D064E0E0FFC3FF96A3A6042FFB42FA1D" author="Bachman, S. & Moat, J. & Hill, A. W. & de la Torre, J. & Scott, B." box="[960,1197,1382,1408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" pagination="117 - 126" refId="ref2978" refString="Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A. W., de la Torre, J., & Scott, B. (2011) Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: geospatial conservation assessment tool. In: Smith, V. & Penev, L., (Eds.) e-Infrastructures for Data Publishing in Biodiversity Science. ZooKeys 150: 117 - 126. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 150.2109" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Bachman
|
||
<emphasis id="86814103FFC3FF96A452042EFB82FA1D" box="[1076,1133,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) was used to calculate extent of occurrence (EOO) and area of occupancy (AOO) based on a user defined cell of
|
||
<quantity id="730D30F4FFC3FF96A43F04C3FB7CFA39" box="[1113,1171,1418,1444]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
. The extent of occurrence for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73F5E692FFC3FF96A0D504E6FE57FA55" box="[179,440,1454,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indicovioacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="86814103FFC3FF96A0D504E6FE57FA55" box="[179,440,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Miconia indicovioacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<quantity id="730D30F4FFC3FF96A1B904E7FD86FA56" box="[479,617,1454,1483]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7857" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="km" value="478.57">478.570 km</quantity>
|
||
² and the area of occupancy is
|
||
<quantity id="730D30F4FFC3FF96A3B204E7FBBCFA56" box="[980,1107,1454,1483]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" unit="km" value="12.0">12.000 km</quantity>
|
||
². Using IUCN guidelines and criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D064E0E0FFC3FF96A080049BFE80FA71" author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Subcommittee" box="[230,367,1490,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" refId="ref3319" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2014) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 11. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 87 pp. Downloadable from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf" type="book" year="2014">IUCN 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), we assign this species a conservation status of Endangered EN B1ab(iii).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |