treatments-xml/data/3C/3D/87/3C3D87A6876FB1351E0D57C7F6A8F4C3.xml
2024-06-21 12:34:03 +02:00

208 lines
24 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="D3BB7CC1CD06B519F1D570238F640E3B" ID-CLB-Dataset="63549" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6611160" ID-GBIF-Dataset="113e1a39-7927-463a-9063-26056ff4828d" ID-ISBN="978-84-941892-3-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6611160" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1654190635749" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2016" docId="3C3D87A6876FB1351E0D57C7F6A8F4C3" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_6_Heteromyidae_0170.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Dipodomys phillipsii Gray 1841" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="225" masterDocId="C004FFDE874FB1151B595612FF94FFFD" masterDocTitle="Heteromyidae" masterLastPageNumber="233" masterPageNumber="170" pageNumber="225" updateTime="1699338804383" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="077435C724F22D8825F7C12DBC00B913" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="973E7F88D597B5450A31A7B1FA051170">
<mods:title id="17FC8A811DFB12F76E1BAA9BFB9CD65C">Heteromyidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="62421FFE3E18F02F447084C8AAB59CCD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AFFFC6EFC01B8FA8CFDD7B21A8427170">
<mods:roleTerm id="D3030132EB2B4A701ED3176E6C593BA5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7B44992EC3860055FB7CA36596352AAC">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A23D58E1E40A0B50373EF4A6273CCD61" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D6E1CCB32D7FD0CA036CB7ADD88C73FE">
<mods:roleTerm id="53DAE5A7C02BBEECDAFB6CDC76B122AF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="802667CCF4875F655B6FB836337EAB11">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B84A1301102F2C4D4D5B79662A3C79D8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="04A05D68444AFF0C070A5F23E6A04523">
<mods:roleTerm id="AF7F68271B14447846484E1C9B360F5A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="84489041DA4E9C8E986200F5D838E18E">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="DE899EBA88A62F6C69B3BBFF000037AC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="96CF244B3470CC84E081CCAA6A8A580F" type="host">
<mods:originInfo id="48D6FE45D23ADC1DB8E3D1F825B3B737">
<mods:dateIssued id="65195B868A1946A071F77859842B17B2">2016</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther id="FE1DD98F92ACB8543EAF68AE39514D83" type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher id="47CF7B1AC940136C56E6A77894586B83">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="4DE54AC80E997598779986638985A89E">
<mods:placeTerm id="7C1C75C7102CF1869B6C97A69C5579E2">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo id="31B38B808DEDFFF436CEC7F769DF35AF">
<mods:title id="BF9058B05CF8B7488D77E10F86C8139A">Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DEDE857E5FA40BC609053BEEA09183C1">
<mods:extent id="E421B7746BE0B5EAD2F85766561FA7A2" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B1027963A0D9DF71564C5C9907BB2DC1">170</mods:start>
<mods:end id="AD55949EFD506313B77D5870F2F8F097">233</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="DE1DD81E20193E0DC3AD16444B3180B0">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="878D8365FCB5CDE2522F1524A38D30E4" type="CLB-Dataset">63549</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A54AAC40F5F3980A95C30689EBC7530C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6611160</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EA74FFC54113A4696532A25E751F12AA" type="GBIF-Dataset">113e1a39-7927-463a-9063-26056ff4828d</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E9283019ABD5E6C4152761A4F128C266" type="ISBN">978-84-941892-3-4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="779739EBE064CE9A1767DE252070804C" type="Zenodo-Dep">6611160</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="3C3D87A6876FB1351E0D57C7F6A8F4C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6608092" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195730795" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6608092" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C3D87A6876FB1351E0D57C7F6A8F4C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C3D87A6876FB1351E0D57C7F6A8F4C3" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876FB1351E0D57C7FA1AFDFE" box="[1364,1422,469,515]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0876FB1351E0D57C7FA1AFDFE" blockId="32.[1363,2389,469,596]" box="[1364,1422,469,515]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
<heading id="EF6381DC876FB1351E0D57C7FA1AFDFE" box="[1364,1422,469,515]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
<figureCitation id="2CAF2A35876FB1351E0D57C7FA1AFDFE" box="[1364,1422,469,515]" captionStart="Plate 11: Heteromyidae" captionStartId="28.[107,137,3285,3310]" captionTargetBox="[13,2733,16,3643]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="45. Dark Kangaroo Mouse (Microdipodops megacephalus), 46. Pallid Kangaroo Mouse (Microdipodops pallidus), 47. Desert Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys deserti), 48. Banner-tailed Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys spectabilis), 49. Nelsons Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys nelsoni), 50. Texas Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys elator), 51. Plateau Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys ornatus), 52. Phillipss Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys phillipsu), 53. San Quintin Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys gravipes), 54. Merriams. 9 Kangaroo Rat. Dipodomys merriami (null), 55. Ords Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys ordu), 56. Gulf Coast Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys compactus), 57. California Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys californicus), 58. Narrow-faced Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys venustus), 59. Agile Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys agilis), 60. Dulzura Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys simulans), 61. Giant Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys ingens), 62. Chisel-toothed Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys microps), 63. San Joaquin Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys nitratoides), 64. Stephenss Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys stephenst), 65. Heermann' s Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys heermanni), 66. Panamint Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys panamintinus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6611358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6611358/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">52.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876FB1351EC657C7F810FDFE" box="[1439,1924,469,515]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0876FB1351EC657C7F810FDFE" blockId="32.[1363,2389,469,596]" box="[1439,1924,469,515]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
<heading id="EF6381DC876FB1351EC657C7F810FDFE" box="[1439,1924,469,515]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
<vernacularName id="3A97469E876FB1351EC657C7F810FDFE" box="[1439,1924,469,515]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Phillipss Kangaroo Rat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876FB1351C9157C7F6A5FDFE" box="[1992,2353,469,515]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0876FB1351C9157C7F6A5FDFE" blockId="32.[1363,2389,469,596]" box="[1992,2353,469,515]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
<heading id="EF6381DC876FB1351C9157C7F6A5FDFE" box="[1992,2353,469,515]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicName id="73944D33876FB1351C9157C7F6A5FDFE" ID-CoL="36PN6" authority="Gray, 1841" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1841" box="[1992,2353,469,515]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Dipodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phillipsii">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2876FB1351C9157C7F6A5FDFE" box="[1992,2353,469,515]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Dipodomys phillipsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876FB1351E0D5407F851FDAC" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0876FB1351E0D5407F6C0FDD7" blockId="32.[1363,2389,469,596]" box="[1364,2388,533,554]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
<heading id="EF6381DC876FB1351E0D5407F6C0FDD7" box="[1364,2388,533,554]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2876FB1351E0D5407FA34FDD7" bold="true" box="[1364,1440,533,554]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="3A97469E876FB1351EF35407F932FDD7" box="[1450,1702,533,554]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Rat-kangourou de Phillips</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2876FB1351DE25407F882FDD7" bold="true" box="[1723,1814,533,554]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="3A97469E876FB1351C465407F87EFDD7" box="[1823,2026,533,554]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Phillips-Kangururatte</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2876FB1351CA65407F7CEFDD7" bold="true" box="[2047,2138,533,554]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="3A97469E876FB135133C5407F6C0FDD7" box="[2149,2388,533,554]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Rata canguro de Phillips</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42B36B0876FB1351E0D542EF851FDAC" blockId="32.[1363,2389,469,596]" box="[1364,1989,572,593]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
<heading id="EF6381DC876FB1351E0D542EF851FDAC" box="[1364,1989,572,593]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2876FB1351E0D542EF9DEFDAC" bold="true" box="[1364,1610,572,593]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="3A97469E876FB1351D0D542EF851FDAC" box="[1620,1989,572,593]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Southern Bannertailed Kangaroo Rat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876FB1351CEE546CF592FD62" box="[1975,2566,638,671]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0876FB1351CEE546CF592FD62" blockId="32.[1975,2569,638,1065]" box="[1975,2566,638,671]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2876FB1351CEE546CF7C7FD62" bold="true" box="[1975,2131,638,671]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="73944D33876FB1351306546CF595FD62" ID-CoL="36PN6" authority="Gray, 1841" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1841" box="[2143,2561,638,671]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Dipodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phillipsii">Dipodomys phillipsii Gray, 1841</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876FB1351CE054BCF7F5FD13" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0876FB1351CE054BCF7F5FD13" blockId="32.[1975,2569,638,1065]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
<materialsCitation id="04FC3CED876FB1351CE054BCF7F5FD13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3802894311" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">“Mexico, near Real del Monte [= Mineral de Monte].”</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876FB1351CE054E6F6C0FBFF" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0876FB1351CE054E6F6C0FBFF" blockId="32.[1975,2569,638,1065]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
Based on molecular sequence analyses,
<taxonomicName id="73944D33876FB1351CE15532F7C2FCC0" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1841" box="[1976,2134,800,829]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Dipodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phillipsii">D. phillipsii</taxonomicName>
is a member of the
<taxonomicName id="73944D33876FB13512C15532F59DFCC0" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1841" box="[2456,2569,800,829]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Dipodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phillipsii">phillipsii</taxonomicName>
species group with
<taxonomicName id="73944D33876FB135139C5551F6DAFC99" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1894" box="[2245,2382,835,868]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Dipodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">D. ornatus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="73944D33876FB13512CD5551F595FC99" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1894" box="[2452,2561,835,868]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Dipodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elator">D. elator</taxonomicName>
. Until recently,
<taxonomicName id="73944D33876FB13513D45579F6B3FC71" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1841" box="[2189,2343,875,908]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Dipodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phillipsii">D. phillipsii</taxonomicName>
was considered conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="73944D33876FB13513F05584F6A2FC4E" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1894" box="[2217,2358,918,947]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Dipodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">D. ornatus</taxonomicName>
, but sequence analysis supports specific distinction. Three subspecies recognized.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876FB1351CE1521AF973FAEB" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" type="distribution">
<caption id="E0EB6638876FB1351CE1521AF973FAEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6611286" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6611286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6611286/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" targetBox="[1361,1952,650,1065]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0876FB1351CE1521AF6DDFBD4" blockId="32.[1975,2569,638,1065]" box="[1976,2377,1032,1065]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2876FB1351CE1521AF6DDFBD4" bold="true" box="[1976,2377,1032,1065]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42B36B0876FB1351E0D523DF634FB85" blockId="32.[1364,2573,1071,2878]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicName id="73944D33876FB1351E0D523DF634FB85" authority="Gray, 1841" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Dipodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="phillipsu" subSpecies="phillipsii">D.p.phillipsiiGray,1841—ECMexico(ValleyofMexicooftheDistritoFederalandim-mediatelyadjacentareasofSHidalgo,NMorelos,WTlaxcala,andWPuebla).</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42B36B0876FB1351E0C526CF79BFB3A" blockId="32.[1364,2573,1071,2878]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicName id="73944D33876FB1351E0C526CF79BFB3A" authority="Hooper, 1947" authorityName="Hooper" authorityYear="1947" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Dipodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="phillipsu" subSpecies="oaxacae">D.p.oaxacaeHooper,1947—ECMexico(restricteddistributionintheTehuacan—-Cui-catlanValleyofSPueblaandadjacentNOaxaca).</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42B36B0876FB1351E0D52DFF973FAEB" blockId="32.[1364,2573,1071,2878]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicName id="73944D33876FB1351E0D52DFF964FB13" authority="Merriam, 1894" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1894" box="[1364,1776,1229,1262]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Dipodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="phillipsu" subSpecies="perotensis">D. p. perotensis Merriam, 1894</taxonomicName>
— EC Mexico (Oriental Basin of WC Veracruz and adjacent Tlaxcala and E Puebla).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876FB1351E0D5336F9A3F935" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" type="description">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0876FB1351E0D5336F9A3F935" blockId="32.[1364,2573,1071,2878]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2876FB1351E0D5336F9D9FAC0" bold="true" box="[1364,1613,1316,1341]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 81-114 mm, tail 149-190 mm, ear 12-16 mm, hindfoot 36—44 mm; weight mean 53 g. Male Phillips's Kangaroo Rats are slightly larger than females. This is a medium-sized kangaroo rat, with four toes on hindfeet. Upper parts are cinnamon;tail is relatively long and bicolored; dark dorsal and ventralstripes unite in distal one-third, with black crest and usually with sharply contrasting white terminal tuft. White tail tuft is short in subspecies
<taxonomicName id="73944D33876FB1351CC953F3F795F9FF" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1841" box="[1936,2049,1505,1538]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Dipodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phillipsii">phillipsii</taxonomicName>
and oaxacae (5-15 mm) and short or absent in perotensis. Chromosomal complement is not known. Phillipss Kangaroo Rat (with an absent or short, 5—15 mm white tail tip) most closely resembles the Plateau Kangaroo Rat (
<taxonomicName id="73944D33876FB1351D6D5045F953F985" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1894" box="[1588,1735,1623,1656]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Dipodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">D. ornatus</taxonomicName>
), which has a somewhat longer white tail tip, always present, of 10-15 mm, and the Texas Kangaroo Rat (
<taxonomicName id="73944D33876FB13513515095F7ECF95D" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1894" box="[2056,2168,1671,1696]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Dipodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elator">D. elator</taxonomicName>
) with a longer white tail tip, 20-25 mm long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876FB1351E0C50DFF946F699" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0876FB1351E0C50DFF946F699" blockId="32.[1364,2573,1071,2878]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2876FB1351E0C50DFFA50F913" bold="true" box="[1365,1476,1741,1774]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Habitat.</emphasis>
Open, sandy desert of the eastern Mesa Central along the eastern one-half of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt. Phillipss Kangaroo Rats occur (or occurred) in a series of terminal basins from the Valley of Mexico in the Distrito Federal and immediately adjacent Mexico and Hidalgo (
<taxonomicName id="73944D33876FB1351CF05151F7B4F899" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1841" box="[1961,2080,1859,1892]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Dipodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phillipsii">phillipsii</taxonomicName>
), through the Cuenca Oriental of Tlaxcala, Pueblo, and western Veracruz (perotensis), to the Tehuacan—Cuicatlan Valley of southern Puebla and northern Oaxaca (oaxacae). Little remaining natural habitat in these basins, often clustered around rocky knolls where plowing is impractical, has short grass with clumps of prickly pear cacti (
<taxonomicName id="73944D33876FB135135551F3F7E8F7FF" box="[2060,2172,2017,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Opuntia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="73944D33876FB13513D451F3F6B4F7FF" box="[2189,2336,2017,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cactaceae</taxonomicName>
). Distribution of Phillips's Kangaroo Rat closely matches that of the combined distribution of pocket gophers of the
<taxonomicName id="73944D33876FB1351D6D5E3DF8DEF7AD" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1588,1866,2095,2128]" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Cratogeomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="merriami">Cratogeomys merriami</taxonomicName>
species group (Merriams Pocket Gopher, C.
<taxonomicName id="73944D33876FB13512815E3DFA08F785" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Cratogeomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="merriami">merriami</taxonomicName>
; Oriental Basin Pocket Gopher, C. fulvescens, and Cofre de Perote Pocket Gopher, C. perotensis). Phillips's Kangaroo Rat shares a limited distribution in this area with subspecies of the Silky Pocket Mouse (
<taxonomicName id="73944D33876FB1351CDE5EB7F716F73B" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1855" box="[1927,2178,2213,2246]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Perognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavus">Perognathus flavus</taxonomicName>
mexicanus) and the endangered micro-endemic Perote Ground Squirrel (Xerospermophilus perotensis). It has been suggested that Phillips's Kangaroo Rat shares its burrows with the Silky Pocket Mouse. Burrows appear to be relatively simple, with 1-2 openings, often in bare, open fields. Entrances are not plugged.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876FB1351E0F5F78F97EF64E" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0876FB1351E0F5F78F97EF64E" blockId="32.[1364,2573,1071,2878]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2876FB1351E0F5F78F9CEF676" bold="true" box="[1366,1626,2410,2443]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
Cheek pouches of Phillipss Kangaroo Rats contain seeds and small green leaves of young plants.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876FB1351E0F5FABF70FF627" box="[1366,2203,2489,2522]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0876FB1351E0F5FABF70FF627" blockId="32.[1364,2573,1071,2878]" box="[1366,2203,2489,2522]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2876FB1351E0F5FABFA49F627" bold="true" box="[1366,1501,2489,2522]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Breeding.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876FB1351E0C5FF3F76BF5FF" box="[1365,2303,2529,2562]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" type="activity">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0876FB1351E0C5FF3F76BF5FF" blockId="32.[1364,2573,1071,2878]" box="[1365,2303,2529,2562]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2876FB1351E0C5FF3F9D4F5FF" bold="true" box="[1365,1600,2529,2562]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876FB1351E0F5C1AF9BFF5AC" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0876FB1351E0F5C1AF9BFF5AC" blockId="32.[1364,2573,1071,2878]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2876FB1351E0F5C1AF789F5D4" bold="true" box="[1366,2077,2568,2601]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876FB1351E0E5C44F925F53B" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0876FB1351E0E5C44F925F53B" blockId="32.[1364,2573,1071,2878]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2876FB1351E0E5C44F92EF58A" bold="true" box="[1367,1722,2646,2679]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Populations of Phillips's Kangaroo Rats in the Valley of Mexico in the Distrito Federal are considered to be extinct.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876FB1351E015CC4F6A8F4C3" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0876FB1351E015CC4F6A8F4C3" blockId="32.[1364,2573,1071,2878]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2876FB1351E015CC4FA64F512" bold="true" box="[1368,1520,2774,2799]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Alvarez-Castafeda, Castro-Arellano, Lacher &amp; Vazquez (2008b), Eisenberg (1963, 1993), Fernandez, J.A. (2012), Fernandez, J.A. et al. (2012), Genoways &amp; Jones (1971), Hafner et al. (2005), Hall (1981), Jones, J.K. &amp; Genoways (1975a), Jones, W.T. (1993), Merriam (1894), Williams et al. (1993).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>