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<document id="522EA4AF0B9EA10210A023A09E4ACBF3" ID-CLB-Dataset="63549" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6611160" ID-GBIF-Dataset="113e1a39-7927-463a-9063-26056ff4828d" ID-ISBN="978-84-941892-3-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6611160" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1654190635749" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2016" docId="3C3D87A6876FB1351B05508EF70EFE71" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_6_Heteromyidae_0170.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Dipodomys ornatus Merriam 1894" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="225" masterDocId="C004FFDE874FB1151B595612FF94FFFD" masterDocTitle="Heteromyidae" masterLastPageNumber="233" masterPageNumber="170" pageNumber="225" updateTime="1699338804383" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1C3B3ED54BD0A746A714FB813BC325D9">Heteromyidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2D3F329C72F17096AC50722E483B35FD">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="944B191F71F71BADAB96B8E916A4DB05">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D3C8CAA315EFC09A3B8E3F365E282681">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D7304B6D7CAF46B1AD1A5C3961581E75">Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<treatment id="3C3D87A6876FB1351B05508EF70EFE71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6608088" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195730807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6608088" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C3D87A6876FB1351B05508EF70EFE71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C3D87A6876FB1351B05508EF70EFE71" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876FB1351B05508EFF01F937" box="[92,149,1692,1738]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0876FB1351B05508EFF01F937" blockId="32.[90,1087,1692,1819]" box="[92,149,1692,1738]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
<heading id="EF6381DC876FB1351B05508EFF01F937" box="[92,149,1692,1738]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
<figureCitation id="2CAF2A35876FB1351B05508EFF01F937" box="[92,149,1692,1738]" captionStart="Plate 11: Heteromyidae" captionStartId="28.[107,137,3285,3310]" captionTargetBox="[13,2733,16,3643]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="45. Dark Kangaroo Mouse (Microdipodops megacephalus), 46. Pallid Kangaroo Mouse (Microdipodops pallidus), 47. Desert Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys deserti), 48. Banner-tailed Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys spectabilis), 49. Nelsons Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys nelsoni), 50. Texas Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys elator), 51. Plateau Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys ornatus), 52. Phillipss Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys phillipsu), 53. San Quintin Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys gravipes), 54. Merriams. 9 Kangaroo Rat. Dipodomys merriami (null), 55. Ords Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys ordu), 56. Gulf Coast Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys compactus), 57. California Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys californicus), 58. Narrow-faced Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys venustus), 59. Agile Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys agilis), 60. Dulzura Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys simulans), 61. Giant Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys ingens), 62. Chisel-toothed Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys microps), 63. San Joaquin Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys nitratoides), 64. Stephenss Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys stephenst), 65. Heermann' s Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys heermanni), 66. Panamint Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys panamintinus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6611358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6611358/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">51.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876FB1351BFF508EFDF9F937" box="[166,621,1692,1738]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0876FB1351BFF508EFDF9F937" blockId="32.[90,1087,1692,1819]" box="[166,621,1692,1738]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
<heading id="EF6381DC876FB1351BFF508EFDF9F937" box="[166,621,1692,1738]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
<vernacularName id="3A97469E876FB1351BFF508EFDF9F937" box="[166,621,1692,1738]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Plateau Kangaroo Rat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876FB13519EB508EFB93F937" box="[690,1031,1692,1738]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0876FB13519EB508EFB93F937" blockId="32.[90,1087,1692,1819]" box="[690,1031,1692,1738]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
<heading id="EF6381DC876FB13519EB508EFB93F937" box="[690,1031,1692,1738]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicName id="73944D33876FB13519EB508EFB93F937" ID-CoL="36PN3" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1894" box="[690,1031,1692,1738]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Dipodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2876FB13519EB508EFB93F937" box="[690,1031,1692,1738]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Dipodomys ornatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876FB1351B0250CEFDB8F8E4" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0876FB1351B0250CEFBAAF90C" blockId="32.[90,1087,1692,1819]" box="[91,1086,1756,1777]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
<heading id="EF6381DC876FB1351B0250CEFBAAF90C" box="[91,1086,1756,1777]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2876FB1351B0250CEFF33F90C" bold="true" box="[91,167,1756,1777]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="3A97469E876FB1351BE850CEFEE0F90C" box="[177,372,1756,1777]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Rat-kangourou orné</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2876FB1351AD050CEFE77F90C" bold="true" box="[393,483,1756,1777]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="3A97469E876FB1351AB250CEFD5CF90C" box="[491,712,1756,1777]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Altiplano-Kangururatte</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2876FB135198450CEFCACF90C" bold="true" box="[733,824,1756,1777]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="3A97469E876FB135181B50CEFBAAF90C" box="[834,1086,1756,1777]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Rata canguro de altiplano</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42B36B0876FB1351B025116FDB8F8E4" blockId="32.[90,1087,1692,1819]" box="[91,556,1796,1817]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
<heading id="EF6381DC876FB1351B025116FDB8F8E4" box="[91,556,1796,1817]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2876FB1351B025116FEC6F8E4" bold="true" box="[91,338,1796,1817]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="3A97469E876FB1351A025116FDB8F8E4" box="[347,556,1796,1817]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Ornate Kangaroo Rat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876FB13519E7515BFC9CF873" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0876FB13519E7515BFC9CF873" blockId="32.[702,1296,1865,2288]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2876FB13519E7515BFCCEF89B" bold="true" box="[702,858,1865,1894]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="73944D33876FB135182A515BFC97F873" ID-CoL="36PN3" authority="Merriam, 1894" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1894" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Dipodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">Dipodomys ornatus Merriam, 1894</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876FB135184D5167FB5EF873" box="[788,1226,1909,1934]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0876FB135184D5167FB5EF873" blockId="32.[702,1296,1865,2288]" box="[788,1226,1909,1934]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
<materialsCitation id="04FC3CED876FB135184D5167FB5EF873" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3802894310" box="[788,1226,1909,1934]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Berriozabal, Zacatecas, Mexico.</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876FB13519995186FCC8F75F" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0876FB13519995186FCC8F75F" blockId="32.[702,1296,1865,2288]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
Based on molecular sequence analyses,
<taxonomicName id="73944D33876FB13519E651A9FCC6F821" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1894" box="[703,850,1979,2012]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Dipodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">D. ornatus</taxonomicName>
is a member of the
<taxonomicName id="73944D33876FB1351FC651A9FA84F821" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1841" box="[1183,1296,1979,2012]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Dipodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phillipsii">phillipsii</taxonomicName>
species group along with
<taxonomicName id="73944D33876FB1351F6A51F1FB5AF7F9" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1841" box="[1075,1230,2019,2052]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Dipodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phillipsii">D. phillipsii</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="73944D33876FB13519E65E18FCA4F7D6" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1894" box="[703,816,2058,2091]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Dipodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elator">D. elator</taxonomicName>
. Until recently, it was considered a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="73944D33876FB13518FB5E23FBA9F7AF" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1841" box="[930,1085,2097,2130]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Dipodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phillipsii">D. phillipsii</taxonomicName>
, but sequence analysis supports specific distinction. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876FB13519E65EBEFE89F6BD" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" type="distribution">
<caption id="E0EB6638876FB13519E65EBEFE89F6BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6611282" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6611282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6611282/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" targetBox="[89,679,1873,2288]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0876FB13519E65EBEFE89F6BD" blockId="32.[702,1296,1865,2288]" lastBlockId="32.[92,1297,2303,3469]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2876FB13519E65EBEFCFBF734" bold="true" box="[703,879,2220,2249]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Distribution.</emphasis>
NC Mexico (Chihuahuan Desert of the Mexican Altiplano from SE Durango through Zacatecas, Aguascalientes, Jalisco, San Luis Potosi, and Guanajuato to Querétaro)
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876FB1351B055F5CFE63F49A" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" type="description">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0876FB1351B055F5CFE63F49A" blockId="32.[92,1297,2303,3469]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2876FB1351B055F5CFECFF69A" bold="true" box="[92,347,2382,2407]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head—body 101-110 mm, tail 151-192 mm, ear 12-16 mm, hindfoot 38-45 mm; weight mean 53 g. Male Plateau Kangaroo Rats are slightly larger than females. This is a medium-sized kangaroo rat with four toes on hindfeet. Upper parts are cinnamon; tail is relatively long and bicolored; and dark dorsal and ventral stripes unite in distal one-third, with black crest and sharply contrasting white, 5-15 mm long, terminal tuft. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 72 and FN = 138. The Plateau Kangaroo Rat closely resembles the Texas Kangaroo Rat (
<taxonomicName id="73944D33876FB1351F085C23FB56F5AF" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1894" box="[1105,1218,2609,2642]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Dipodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elator">D. elator</taxonomicName>
) and Phillipss Kangaroo Rat (
<taxonomicName id="73944D33876FB1351A9A5C4BFDF1F587" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1841" box="[451,613,2649,2682]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Dipodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phillipsii">D. phillipsii</taxonomicName>
). Compared with these two species, the Plateau Kangaroo Rat has a shorter white tail tip than the Texas Kangaroo Rat (10-15 mm vs. 20-25 mm), and longer than Phillipss Kangaroo Rat (5-15 mm or entirely lacking). Contrasting black-and-white tail plume readily distinguished the Plateau Kangaroo Rat where it occurs with Merriams Kangaroo Rat (
<taxonomicName id="73944D33876FB13518745CE8FC46F4EA" authorityName="Mearns" authorityYear="1890" box="[813,978,2810,2839]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Dipodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="merriami">D. merriami</taxonomicName>
), but it is considerably smaller than sympatric Nelsons Kangaroo Rat (
<taxonomicName id="73944D33876FB135187E5D30FC26F4C2" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1907" box="[807,946,2850,2879]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Dipodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nelsoni">D. nelsoni</taxonomicName>
) and the Banner-tailed Kangaroo Rat (
<taxonomicName id="73944D33876FB1351A635D58FE7FF49A" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1890" box="[314,491,2890,2919]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Dipodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spectabilis">D. spectabilis</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876FB1351B045D7EFF64F3D6" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0876FB1351B045D7EFF64F3D6" blockId="32.[92,1297,2303,3469]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2876FB1351B045D7EFF58F470" bold="true" box="[93,204,2924,2957]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Habitat.</emphasis>
Sandy soils in areas of short grass with clumps of prickly pear or nopal cactus (
<taxonomicName id="73944D33876FB1351B335D8AFF4EF448" box="[106,218,2968,2997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Opuntia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="73944D33876FB1351BB25D8AFEECF448" box="[235,376,2968,2997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cactaceae</taxonomicName>
) or catclaw (
<taxonomicName id="73944D33876FB135196B5D8AFD39F448" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1838" box="[562,685,2968,2997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senegalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Senegalia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="73944D33876FB13519E65D8AFCD2F448" authorityName="Lindley &amp; John" authorityYear="1830" box="[703,838,2968,2997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
). The Plateau Kangaroo Rat has been found on edges of oak forests in rocky hills and grassy areas of inter-montane valleys and lava fields. In Durango, Colorado, all populations were above elevations of 2000 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876FB1351B075A23FBB4F3AF" box="[94,1056,3121,3154]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0876FB1351B075A23FBB4F3AF" blockId="32.[92,1297,2303,3469]" box="[94,1056,3121,3154]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2876FB1351B075A23FEF7F3AF" bold="true" box="[94,355,3121,3154]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876FB1351B075A4AFCA2F35C" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0876FB1351B075A4AFCA2F35C" blockId="32.[92,1297,2303,3469]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2876FB1351B075A4AFF70F384" bold="true" box="[94,228,3160,3193]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Breeding.</emphasis>
Limited data for the Plateau Kangaroo Rat indicate a year-round breeding season. Females have been found with 2-3 embryos.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876FB1351B055AB5FB9CF30D" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" type="activity">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0876FB1351B055AB5FB9CF30D" blockId="32.[92,1297,2303,3469]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2876FB1351B055AB5FED3F335" bold="true" box="[92,327,3239,3272]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Plateau Kangaroo Rats are active on calm nights even when temperature is below freezing, but they do not forage during severe storms.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876FB1351B075AE4FEA7F2C3" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0876FB1351B075AE4FEA7F2C3" blockId="32.[92,1297,2303,3469]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2876FB1351B075AE4FCB0F2EA" bold="true" box="[94,804,3318,3351]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876FB1351B065B5BFE9CF270" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0876FB1351B065B5BFE9CF270" blockId="32.[92,1297,2303,3469]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2876FB1351B065B5BFE50F29B" bold="true" box="[95,452,3401,3430]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List (under
<taxonomicName id="73944D33876FB1351B075B7EFF61F270" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1841" box="[94,245,3436,3469]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Dipodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phillipsii">D. phillipsii</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B876FB1351E0D5736F70EFE71" pageId="32" pageNumber="225" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0876FB1351E0D5736F70EFE71" blockId="32.[1362,2568,291,399]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2876FB1351E0D5736FA78FEC0" bold="true" box="[1364,1516,292,317]" pageId="32" pageNumber="225">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Alexander &amp; Riddle (2005), Alvarez-Castafieda, Castro-Arellano, Lacher &amp; Vazquez (2008b), Eisenberg (1963, 1993), Fernandez, J.A. et al. (2012), Genoways &amp; Jones (1971), Hafner et al. (2007), Hall (1981), Jones (1993), Merriam (1894), Patton &amp; Rogers (1993), Williams et al. (1993).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>