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<document id="C63825091AEF9383B4E9F766BAE7D23F" ID-CLB-Dataset="63549" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6611160" ID-GBIF-Dataset="113e1a39-7927-463a-9063-26056ff4828d" ID-ISBN="978-84-941892-3-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6611160" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1654190635749" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2016" docId="3C3D87A6875BB1001E0E51E4FBF7FAA0" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_6_Heteromyidae_0170.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Chaetodipus californicus" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="214" masterDocId="C004FFDE874FB1151B595612FF94FFFD" masterDocTitle="Heteromyidae" masterLastPageNumber="233" masterPageNumber="170" pageNumber="213" updateTime="1699338804383" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="401A2E707088C83A44DB9996115797D9">Heteromyidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BB0C1FC8DE9FD6F6AFE384C5BB52AF1E">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3933A8350CB300723A13EE61353F821B">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="556A33D5A4E6531F48D134E5C18DB1BD">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:publisher id="7E8F3CD31713A62747E405D0DF8C5435">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="AE8850139B3D63330376EFCE05D333AD">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="246381B0227BC944FAC64CF2C86B8A8D">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="FA8C8ADAE5C74E68EF510C74EBA5EA18">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="3C3D87A6875BB1001E0E51E4FBF7FAA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6611441" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195730825" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6611441" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C3D87A6875BB1001E0E51E4FBF7FAA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C3D87A6875BB1001E0E51E4FBF7FAA0" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="20" pageNumber="213">
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B875BB1011E0E51E4FA04F7D5" box="[1367,1424,2038,2088]" pageId="20" pageNumber="213" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0875BB1011E0E51E4FA04F7D5" blockId="20.[1365,2549,2038,2168]" box="[1367,1424,2038,2088]" pageId="20" pageNumber="213">
<heading id="EF6381DC875BB1011E0E51E4FA04F7D5" box="[1367,1424,2038,2088]" pageId="20" pageNumber="213">
<figureCitation id="2CAF2A35875BB1011E0E51E4FA04F7D5" box="[1367,1424,2038,2088]" captionStart="Plate 10: Heteromyidae" captionStartId="18.[93,123,3330,3351]" captionTargetBox="[11,2732,14,3643]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="27. Hispid Pocket Mouse (Chaetodipus hispidus), 28. Long-tailed Pocket Mouse (Chacetodipus formosus), 29. Bailey's Pocket Mouse (Chaetodipus bailey), 30. Peninsular Pocket Mouse (Chaetodipus rudinoris), 31. Spiny Pocket Mouse (Chaetodipus spinatus), 32. California Pocket Mouse (Chaetodipus californicus), 33. San Diego Pocket Mouse (Chaetodipus fallax), 34. Little Desert Pocket Mouse (Chaetodipus arenarius), 35. Dalquest’s Pocket Mouse (Chaetodipus ammophilus), 36. Cerralvo Island Pocket Mouse (Chaetodipus siccus), 37. Desert Pocket Mouse (Chaetodipus penicillatus), 38. Chihuahuan Desert Pocket Mouse (Chaetodipus eremicus), 39. Sinaloan Pocket Mouse (Chaetodipus pernix), 40. Rock Pocket Mouse (Chaetodipus intermedius), 41. Nelson’s Pocket Mouse (Chaetodipus nelsoni), 42. Lined Pocket Mouse (Chaetodipus lineatus), 43. Goldman’s Pocket Mouse (Chaetodipus goldmani), 44. Narrow-skulled Pocket Mouse (Chaetodipus artus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6611356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6611356/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="213">32.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B875BB1011EFB51E4F835F7D5" box="[1442,1953,2038,2088]" pageId="20" pageNumber="213" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0875BB1011EFB51E4F835F7D5" blockId="20.[1365,2549,2038,2168]" box="[1442,1953,2038,2088]" pageId="20" pageNumber="213">
<heading id="EF6381DC875BB1011EFB51E4F835F7D5" box="[1442,1953,2038,2088]" pageId="20" pageNumber="213">
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875BB1011EFB51E4F835F7D5" authority="Pocket Mouse" authorityName="Pocket Mouse" box="[1442,1953,2038,2088]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="California" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="20" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<vernacularName id="3A97469E875BB1011EFB51E4F835F7D5" box="[1442,1953,2038,2088]" pageId="20" pageNumber="213">California Pocket Mouse</vernacularName>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B875BB1011CB451E4F637F7D5" box="[2029,2467,2038,2088]" pageId="20" pageNumber="213" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0875BB1011CB451E4F637F7D5" blockId="20.[1365,2549,2038,2168]" box="[2029,2467,2038,2088]" pageId="20" pageNumber="213">
<heading id="EF6381DC875BB1011CB451E4F637F7D5" box="[2029,2467,2038,2088]" pageId="20" pageNumber="213">
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875BB1011CB451E4F637F7D5" ID-CoL="TBSW" baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[2029,2467,2038,2088]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Chaetodipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="californicus">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2875BB1011CB451E4F637F7D5" box="[2029,2467,2038,2088]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="213">Chaetodipus californicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B875BB1011E0F5E28FA24F785" pageId="20" pageNumber="213" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0875BB1011E0F5E28FA24F785" blockId="20.[1365,2549,2038,2168]" pageId="20" pageNumber="213">
<heading id="EF6381DC875BB1011E0F5E28FA24F785" pageId="20" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2875BB1011E0F5E28FA36F7B2" bold="true" box="[1366,1442,2106,2127]" pageId="20" pageNumber="213">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="3A97469E875BB1011EF25E28F94AF7B2" box="[1451,1758,2106,2127]" pageId="20" pageNumber="213">Souris-a-abajoues de Californie</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2875BB1011DAA5E28F8D9F7B2" bold="true" box="[1779,1869,2106,2127]" pageId="20" pageNumber="213">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="3A97469E875BB1011C015E28F70AF7B2" box="[1880,2206,2106,2127]" pageId="20" pageNumber="213">Kalifornien-Rauhaartaschenmaus</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2875BB10113EA5E28F69AF7B2" bold="true" box="[2227,2318,2106,2127]" pageId="20" pageNumber="213">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="3A97469E875BB10112415E28FA24F785" pageId="20" pageNumber="213">Raton de abazones de California</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B875BB1011CE35EB5F7CFF711" pageId="20" pageNumber="213" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0875BB1011CE35EB5F7CFF711" blockId="20.[1978,2573,2215,2639]" pageId="20" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2875BB1011CE35EB5F7C1F739" bold="true" box="[1978,2133,2215,2244]" pageId="20" pageNumber="213">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875BB10113365EB5F7C2F711" ID-CoL="4F78X" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1889" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Perognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="californicus">Perognathus californicus Merriam, 1889</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B875BB10113355EC1F7F2F6E9" pageId="20" pageNumber="213" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0875BB10113355EC1F7F2F6E9" blockId="20.[1978,2573,2215,2639]" pageId="20" pageNumber="213">
<materialsCitation id="04FC3CED875BB10113355EC1F7F2F6E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3802894326" pageId="20" pageNumber="213">Berkeley, Alameda Co., California, USA.</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B875BB1011CE25F0BF76CF5B2" pageId="20" pageNumber="213" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0875BB1011CE25F0BF76CF5B2" blockId="20.[1978,2573,2215,2639]" pageId="20" pageNumber="213">
Based on detailed sequencing of nDNA and mtDNA genes,
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875BB101138B5F53F61CF69F" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1889" box="[2258,2440,2369,2402]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Perognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="californicus">C. californicus</taxonomicName>
is a close relative of
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875BB10113035F7AF75EF674" baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[2138,2250,2408,2441]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Chaetodipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fallax">C. fallax</taxonomicName>
, and both are part of the Baja California Peninsula lineage of the “modern” clade of coarse-haired pocket mice, along with C. ammophilus,
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875BB1011CE75C1CF7CDF5DA" baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1982,2137,2574,2599]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Chaetodipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arenarius">C. arenarius</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875BB10113325C1CF741F5DA" baseAuthorityName="Osgood" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[2155,2261,2574,2599]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Chaetodipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siccus">C. siccus</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875BB101127A5C1CF626F5DA" baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[2339,2482,2574,2599]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Chaetodipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinatus">C. spinatus</taxonomicName>
. Eight subspecies recognized.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B875BB1011E0E5C48F97CF3D5" pageId="20" pageNumber="213" type="distribution">
<caption id="E0EB6638875BB1011E0E5C48F97CF3D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6611238" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6611238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6611238/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="213" targetBox="[1364,1954,2222,2636]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0875BB1011E0E5C48F637F563" blockId="20.[1367,2573,2650,3465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2875BB1011E0E5C48F973F58A" bold="true" box="[1367,1767,2650,2679]" pageId="20" pageNumber="213">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875BB1011E025C6FF637F563" authority="Merriam, 1889" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1889" baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1371,2467,2685,2718]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Chaetodipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="californicus" subSpecies="californicus">C.c.californicusMerriam,1889—WUSA(SSanFranciscoBay,WCCalifornia).</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42B36B0875BB1011E025CBFF6C8F53B" blockId="20.[1367,2573,2650,3465]" box="[1371,2396,2733,2758]" pageId="20" pageNumber="213">
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875BB1011E025CBFF6C8F53B" authority="Bloeker, 1938" authorityName="Bloeker" authorityYear="1938" box="[1371,2396,2733,2758]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Chaetodipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="californicus" subSpecies="bensonivon">C.c.bensonivonBloeker,1938—WUSA(SCoastRanges,WCCalifornia).</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42B36B0875BB1011E025CC6FA6CF4E8" blockId="20.[1367,2573,2650,3465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="213">
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875BB1011E025CC6FA6CF4E8" authority="Benson, 1930" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1930" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Chaetodipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="californicus" subSpecies="bernardinus">C.c.bernardinusBenson,1930—SWUSA(SanGabrielandSanBernardinoMts,SWCalifornia).</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42B36B0875BB1011E025D08F687F4C6" blockId="20.[1367,2573,2650,3465]" box="[1371,2323,2842,2875]" pageId="20" pageNumber="213">
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875BB1011E025D08F687F4C6" authority="Osgood, 1900" authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1900" baseAuthorityName="Osgood" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1371,2323,2842,2875]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Chaetodipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="californicus" subSpecies="dispar">C.c.disparOsgood,1900—SWUSA(PacificcoastofSWCalifornia).</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42B36B0875BB1011E025D53F848F476" blockId="20.[1367,2573,2650,3465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="213">
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875BB1011E025D53F848F476" authority=". A. Allen, 1891" authorityName=". A. Allen" authorityYear="1891" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Chaetodipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="californicus" subSpecies="femoralisj">C.c.femoralisJ.A.Allen,1891—SWUSAandNWMexico(SPacificcoast,SWCalifor-nia,andStoSierraJuarez,NBajaCalifornia).</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42B36B0875BB1011E025D86F6CAF44C" blockId="20.[1367,2573,2650,3465]" box="[1371,2398,2964,2993]" pageId="20" pageNumber="213">
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875BB1011E025D86F6CAF44C" authority="von Bloeker, 1938" authorityName="von Bloeker" authorityYear="1938" baseAuthorityName="von Bloeker" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1371,2398,2964,2993]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Chaetodipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="californicus" subSpecies="marinensis">C.c.marinensisvonBloeker,1938—WUSA(PacificcoastofCCalifornia).</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42B36B0875BB1011E025DAAF59EF424" blockId="20.[1367,2573,2650,3465]" box="[1371,2570,3000,3033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="213">
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875BB1011E025DAAF59EF424" authority="Elliot, 1903" authorityName="Elliot" authorityYear="1903" baseAuthorityName="Elliot" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1371,2570,3000,3033]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Chaetodipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="californicus" subSpecies="mesopolius">C.c.mesopoliusElliot,1903—NWMexico(SierradeSanPedroMartir,NBajaCalifornia).</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42B36B0875BB1011E025DF5F97CF3D5" blockId="20.[1367,2573,2650,3465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="213">
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875BB1011E025DF5F92DF3FD" authority="Osgood, 1904" authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1904" box="[1371,1721,3047,3072]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Chaetodipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="californicus" subSpecies="ochrus">C. c. ochrus Osgood, 1904</taxonomicName>
— W USA (Temblor Range, Tehachapi Mts, and S Sierra
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875BB10112855DF5FA03F3D5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Nevada" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="20" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nevada</taxonomicName>
of EC &amp; SC California).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B875BB1001E015A3CFA9BFDDC" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="20" pageNumber="213" type="description">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0875BB1001E015A3CFA9BFDDC" blockId="20.[1367,2573,2650,3465]" lastBlockId="21.[196,1407,276,1377]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="20" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2875BB1011E015A3CF9DFF3B2" bold="true" box="[1368,1611,3118,3151]" pageId="20" pageNumber="213">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 86-92 mm, tail 103-143 mm, ear mean 13 mm, hindfoot mean 26 mm; weight 18-29 g. There is no significant secondary sexual dimorphism. The California Pocket Mouse is medium-sized to large-sized for the genus, with bicolor, crested, tufted tail that is longer than head-body length. Dorsal pelage is harsh brownish gray, with conspicuous white spines on rump, definite fulvous lateral stripe, and yellowish-white under parts. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 44 and FN = 54. The California Pocket Mouse is elevationally parapatric with its close relative, the San Diego Pocket Mouse (
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875BB1011D6E5B53F939F29F" baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1591,1709,3393,3426]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Chaetodipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fallax">C. fallax</taxonomicName>
), which occupies coastal chaparral and desert habitats below denser chaparral habitat favored by the California Pocket Mouse. The California Pocket Mouse is larger, with longer ear and relatively longertail. It is rarely found with other species of coarse-haired pocket mice, but in La Puerta Valley of southern California,it was collected along with the smaller San Diego Pocket Mouse; the Spiny Pocket Mouse (
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875AB1001B8C5798FEFFFE56" baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[213,363,394,427]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Chaetodipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinatus">C. spinatus</taxonomicName>
), which is smaller and blackish-gray; the Peninsular Pocket Mouse (
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875AB1001E405798FE9FFE2F" baseAuthorityName="Elliot" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" genus="Chaetodipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="212" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rudinoris">C. rudinoris</taxonomicName>
), which is larger and lacks rump spines; the Long-tailed Pocket Mouse (
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875AB1001F8F57A3FAF9FE2F" box="[1238,1389,433,466]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chacetodipus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosus">C. formosus</taxonomicName>
), which is smaller and lacks rump spines; and the Desert Pocket Mouse (
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875AB1001FE857F3FAE5FE07" box="[1201,1393,481,506]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="California" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="21" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penicillatus">C. penicillatus</taxonomicName>
) which is smaller,lighter in color, lacks rump spines, and restricted to sandy soils.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B875AB1001B9E543AFCB1FD43" pageId="21" pageNumber="214" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0875AB1001B9E543AFCB1FD43" blockId="21.[196,1407,276,1377]" pageId="21" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2875AB1001B9E543AFEA2FDB4" bold="true" box="[199,310,552,585]" pageId="21" pageNumber="214">Habitat.</emphasis>
Most commonly associated with dense lowland and montane chaparral below elevations of ¢.1500 m in the Sierra
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875AB100199B5445FCBFFD8D" box="[706,811,599,624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Nevada" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="21" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nevada</taxonomicName>
, Coast, Transverse, and Peninsular ranges of southern
<taxonomicName id="73944D33875AB1001A2E5464FD97FD6A" box="[375,515,630,663]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="California" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="21" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">California</taxonomicName>
and northern Baja California. The California Pocket Mouse is less common in low-elevation coastal scrub.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B875AB1001B9E54D7FD9AFC57" pageId="21" pageNumber="214" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0875AB1001B9E54D7FD9AFC57" blockId="21.[196,1407,276,1377]" pageId="21" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2875AB1001B9E54D7FE40FD1B" bold="true" box="[199,468,709,742]" pageId="21" pageNumber="214">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
Diet of the California Pocket Mouse consists largely of seeds of shrubs, annuals, and grasses, but it also includes smaller amounts of green vegetation and insects. Food items are collected in external, furlined cheek pouches and transported back to burrows, where they are stored in burrow caches. It does not need to drink water, subsisting entirely on water from its food and water produced as a byproduct of metabolism.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B875AB1001B9F55A0FAF7FC07" pageId="21" pageNumber="214" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0875AB1001B9F55A0FAF7FC07" blockId="21.[196,1407,276,1377]" pageId="21" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2875AB1001B9F55A0FED8FC2E" bold="true" box="[198,332,946,979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="214">Breeding.</emphasis>
Female California Pocket Mice have 4-5 young/litter after ¢.25 days of gestation. Young are weaned in c.3 weeks and may breed when they are ¢.3 months old.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B875AB1001B9C521BFAE3FB65" pageId="21" pageNumber="214" type="activity">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0875AB1001B9C521BFAE3FB65" blockId="21.[196,1407,276,1377]" pageId="21" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2875AB1001B9C521BFE26FBDF" bold="true" box="[197,434,1033,1058]" pageId="21" pageNumber="214">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
The California Pocket Mouse is nocturnal and terrestrial, and it is active throughout the year. Individuals may become torpid for 10-14 hours during the day when food is scarce (regardless of the season), and surface activity is reduced or absent during cold or wet weather, which might indicate an extended period of torpor.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B875AB1001B9F52B0FE0EFB18" pageId="21" pageNumber="214" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0875AB1001B9F52B0FE0EFB18" blockId="21.[196,1407,276,1377]" pageId="21" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2875AB1001B9F52B0FC19FB42" bold="true" box="[198,909,1186,1215]" pageId="21" pageNumber="214">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B875AB1001B9F52FEFB4BFAF0" box="[198,1247,1260,1293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="214" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0875AB1001B9F52FEFB4BFAF0" blockId="21.[196,1407,276,1377]" box="[198,1247,1260,1293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2875AB1001B9F52FEFDB6FAF0" bold="true" box="[198,546,1260,1293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="214">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8E653B875AB1001B9F5333FBF7FAA0" pageId="21" pageNumber="214" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="B42B36B0875AB1001B9F5333FBF7FAA0" blockId="21.[196,1407,276,1377]" pageId="21" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="86E0EAA2875AB1001B9F5333FECAFACB" bold="true" box="[198,350,1313,1334]" pageId="21" pageNumber="214">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Aquino &amp; Neiswenter (2014), Best (1993a), Ceballos &amp; Oliva (2005), Linzey, Timm, Alvarez-Castaneda, Castro-Arellano &amp; Lacher (2008i), Williams (1999c), Williams etal. (1993).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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