206 lines
24 KiB
XML
206 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C107BC84D42674700CF8BDA039AE74BE">Afromontane forests hide 19 new species of an ancient chafer lineage (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae): Pleophylla Erichson, 1847 - phylogeny and taxonomic revision</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C8D3EBAE65789B71089EF7C3995A1B2D">Eberle, Jonas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="75A641A529882B444F7CBCCB621BB4B4">Beckett, Marc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2622FE962C64F64B5BAE11AE9399CB63">Ozgul-Siemund, Alev</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5A609194666E88B26B96B004F956EC9A">Frings, Jujina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F81C5A7A559782259EA8C40EDD80ABE5">Fabrizi, Silvia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EBDE04CCBB9AB0803F32D3B230D476C5">Ahrens, Dirk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="48A2B1C16EB84BAC3E71677F959F718A">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="FB8B7669BE66B17FBDF346BF4AB3D51C">Zool. J. Linn. Soc.</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="72E5CB1C30DC7881D7A8632756A49CFC" type="DOI">10.1111/zoj.12489</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C3788BFAFF8838583B94FCAC905CFC29" pageId="12" pageNumber="333" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0956F1DFF8838583B94FCAC9387FCF9" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="333" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C62A3F2FF8838583B94FCAC9019FCF8" ID-CoL="4K83T" authority="AHRENS, BECKETT, EBERLE & FABRIZI" authorityName="AHRENS, BECKETT, EBERLE & FABRIZI" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pleophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burundiensis" status="sp. nov.">
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,
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<smallCapsWord id="8D3B4EADFF8838583953FCAE93B3FC99" baselines="811,811" box="[623,725,793,817]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Beckett" pageId="12" pageNumber="333">BECKETT</smallCapsWord>
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,
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&
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<smallCapsWord id="8D3B4EADFF8838583A8AFC8A9080FCF8" baselines="842" box="[438,486,829,846]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="12" pageNumber="333">NOV</smallCapsWord>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1359C4F4FF883858393CFC8093E2FCF9" box="[512,644,821,847]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[166,245,1618,1637]" captionTargetBox="[178,1436,207,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[163,1443,182,1596]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. A–D, Pleophylla fasciatipennis Blanchard (RSA, George); E–H, Pleophylla pilosa Boheman (RSA, Karkloof for.); I–L, Pleophylla pseudopilosa sp. nov. (holotype); M–P, Pleophylla nelshoogteensis sp. nov. (holotype); Q– T, Pleophylla mlilwaneensis sp. nov. (holotype); U–X, Pleophylla burundiensis sp. nov. (holotype); Y–Ab, Pleophylla congoensis sp. nov. (holotype); Ac–Af, Pleophylla settentrionalis sp. nov. (holotype). A, E, I, M, Q, U, Y, Ac, aedeagus left side lateral view; C, G, K, O, S, W, Aa, Ae, aedeagus right side lateral view; B, F, J, N, R, V, Z, Ad, parameres, dorsal view; D, H, L, P, T, X, Ab, Af, habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Habitus not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14807087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14807087/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="333">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D3B4EADFF883858393CFC809353FCF8" baselines="841,842" box="[512,565,823,847]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="12" pageNumber="333">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
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2U
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||
<emphasis id="B9160463FF8838583958FC8E9314FCF9" box="[612,626,825,847]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="333">–</emphasis>
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X
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</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="1359C4F4FF88385839A9FC8293D1FCF9" box="[661,695,821,847]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[166,245,1717,1736]" captionTargetBox="[237,1338,218,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-123@11.[211,1395,195,1687]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Female genitalia of Pleophylla species. A, Pleophylla fasciatipennis; B, Pleophylla pilosa; C, Pleophylla pseudopilosa sp. nov.; D, Pleophylla nelshoogteensis sp. nov.; E, Pleophylla burundiensis sp. nov.; F, Pleophylla settentrionalis sp. nov.; G, Pleophylla ferruginea; H, Pleophylla murzini sp. nov.; I, Pleophylla navicularis; J, Pleophylla silvatica; K, Pleophylla transkeiensis sp. nov.; L, Pleophylla ruthae sp. nov.; M, Pleophylla warnockae sp. nov.; N, Pleophylla harrisoni sp. nov.; O, Pleophylla stalsi sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14807095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14807095/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="333">5E</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="1359C4F4FF88385839F4FC8293BEFCF9" box="[712,728,821,847]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[144,223,925,944]" captionTargetBox="[144,1428,192,893]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[144,1428,192,893]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. Distribution of Pleophylla species (left side) and absence records (right side), represented by sampling locali- ties of all other sampled Sericini species without records of Pleophylla (white dots)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14807097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14807097/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="333">7</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDDD871FF8838583BADFCDC905CFC29" blockId="12.[145,766,875,927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="333">
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<uri id="FFF3D473FF8838583BADFCDC905CFC29" pageId="12" pageNumber="333">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFC4E2A4FF8838583AA7FCDC905CFC29" pageId="12" pageNumber="333">FAA40DFF-EB25-413D-8573- 6993258C3090</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3788BFAFF8838583BACFC0C920BFC9F" pageId="12" pageNumber="333" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDDD871FF8838583BACFC0C93F4FC58" blockId="12.[144,758,955,1007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="333">
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<emphasis id="B9160463FF8838583BACFC0C90A8FC66" box="[144,462,955,976]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="333">Type material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B0AD22CFF8838583AE0FC0C9026FC58" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Burundi" location="Ngozi" pageId="12" pageNumber="333" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ngozi" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54D966D3FF8838583AE0FC0C9323FC67" box="[476,581,955,977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="333" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
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<specimenCount id="9D6413F8FF883858395FFC0A9315FC79" box="[611,627,957,975]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="333" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
“
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37598E1FF88385839ABFC0C9390FC67" box="[663,758,955,977]" name="Burundi" pageId="12" pageNumber="333">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A61693FF8838583BACFC6E91B7FC59" box="[144,209,985,1007]" country="Burundi" name="Ngozi" pageId="12" pageNumber="333">Ngozi</collectingRegion>
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||
” (
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<collectionCode id="ED7340B4FF8838583BD6FC6E905FFC58" box="[234,313,985,1006]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="12" pageNumber="333" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D966D3FF8838583A70FC6D90A4FC59" box="[332,450,986,1007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="333" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: see Appendix S1.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDDD871FF8838583BACFBB89372F973" blockId="12.[144,759,1039,1733]" pageId="12" pageNumber="333">
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||
<emphasis id="B9160463FF8838583BACFBB8907EFB92" box="[144,280,1039,1060]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="333">Description:</emphasis>
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Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A7594FF8838583AECFBB89351FB92" box="[464,567,1039,1060]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="12" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="10.3">10.3 mm</quantity>
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, elytral length:
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<quantity id="4C9A7594FF8838583BACFB9A918FFBF5" box="[144,233,1069,1091]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="7.1">7.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, maximum width:
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A7594FF8838583AE4FB9A9355FBF5" box="[472,563,1069,1091]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
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||
. Angle between lateral margins of labroclypeus and ocular canthus indistinct; anterior margin of labroclypeus medially weakly sinuate; margins of labroclypeus strongly reflexed; smooth area in front of eyes twice as wide as long; ratio of eye diameter/interocular width: 0.7. Pronotum with dense and thick erect setae; unicoloured; basal margin of pronotum complete; larger punctures on pronotum very coarse. Hypomeron not carinate. Elytra with dark spots; erect dorsal pilosity on elytra dense (more than ten setae per interval); sutural interval in apical declivity of elytra flat and not delimited by a sharp carina; white, fine pilosity condensed to transverse patches; intervals punctate at least laterally; adpressed white pilosity long, 1/3 to 1/2 of width of elytral intervals; external apical elytral angle evenly convex. Mesosternal process short. Ratio of length of metepisternum/ metacoxa: 1/1.33. Metatibia, ratio of width/length: 1/4. Metatarsi dorsally smooth; first metatarsomere as long as subsequent one. Aedeagus:
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<figureCitation id="1359C4F4FF8838583938F92793E5F910" box="[516,643,1680,1702]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[166,245,1618,1637]" captionTargetBox="[178,1436,207,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[163,1443,182,1596]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. A–D, Pleophylla fasciatipennis Blanchard (RSA, George); E–H, Pleophylla pilosa Boheman (RSA, Karkloof for.); I–L, Pleophylla pseudopilosa sp. nov. (holotype); M–P, Pleophylla nelshoogteensis sp. nov. (holotype); Q– T, Pleophylla mlilwaneensis sp. nov. (holotype); U–X, Pleophylla burundiensis sp. nov. (holotype); Y–Ab, Pleophylla congoensis sp. nov. (holotype); Ac–Af, Pleophylla settentrionalis sp. nov. (holotype). A, E, I, M, Q, U, Y, Ac, aedeagus left side lateral view; C, G, K, O, S, W, Aa, Ae, aedeagus right side lateral view; B, F, J, N, R, V, Z, Ad, parameres, dorsal view; D, H, L, P, T, X, Ab, Af, habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Habitus not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14807087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14807087/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="333">
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||
Fig. 2U
|
||
<emphasis id="B9160463FF8838583967F9249301F913" box="[603,615,1683,1701]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="333">–</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
. Habitus:
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359C4F4FF8838583BACF9189181F972" box="[144,231,1711,1733]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[166,245,1618,1637]" captionTargetBox="[178,1436,207,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[163,1443,182,1596]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. A–D, Pleophylla fasciatipennis Blanchard (RSA, George); E–H, Pleophylla pilosa Boheman (RSA, Karkloof for.); I–L, Pleophylla pseudopilosa sp. nov. (holotype); M–P, Pleophylla nelshoogteensis sp. nov. (holotype); Q– T, Pleophylla mlilwaneensis sp. nov. (holotype); U–X, Pleophylla burundiensis sp. nov. (holotype); Y–Ab, Pleophylla congoensis sp. nov. (holotype); Ac–Af, Pleophylla settentrionalis sp. nov. (holotype). A, E, I, M, Q, U, Y, Ac, aedeagus left side lateral view; C, G, K, O, S, W, Aa, Ae, aedeagus right side lateral view; B, F, J, N, R, V, Z, Ad, parameres, dorsal view; D, H, L, P, T, X, Ab, Af, habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Habitus not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14807087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14807087/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="333">Fig. 2X</figureCitation>
|
||
. Female genitalia:
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359C4F4FF8838583A85F9189376F973" box="[441,528,1711,1733]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[166,245,1717,1736]" captionTargetBox="[237,1338,218,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-123@11.[211,1395,195,1687]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Female genitalia of Pleophylla species. A, Pleophylla fasciatipennis; B, Pleophylla pilosa; C, Pleophylla pseudopilosa sp. nov.; D, Pleophylla nelshoogteensis sp. nov.; E, Pleophylla burundiensis sp. nov.; F, Pleophylla settentrionalis sp. nov.; G, Pleophylla ferruginea; H, Pleophylla murzini sp. nov.; I, Pleophylla navicularis; J, Pleophylla silvatica; K, Pleophylla transkeiensis sp. nov.; L, Pleophylla ruthae sp. nov.; M, Pleophylla warnockae sp. nov.; N, Pleophylla harrisoni sp. nov.; O, Pleophylla stalsi sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14807095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14807095/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="333">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDD871FF8838583BACF96A943AFE8E" blockId="12.[144,759,1757,1901]" lastBlockId="12.[807,1421,199,312]" pageId="12" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9160463FF8838583BACF96A9328F944" box="[144,590,1757,1778]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="333">
|
||
Diagnosis:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62A3F2FF8838583A29F96A9328F944" authorityName="Eberle & Beckett & Ozgul-Siemund & Frings & Fabrizi & Ahrens" authorityYear="2017" box="[277,590,1757,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pleophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burundiensis" status="sp. nov.">Pleophylla burundiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A225B918FF8838583946F96A9391F944" box="[634,759,1757,1778]" pageId="12" pageNumber="333" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62A3F2FF8838583A31F94B9017F8A7" box="[269,369,1788,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pleophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9160463FF8838583A31F94B9017F8A7" box="[269,369,1788,1809]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="333">P. pilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in external shape; however, the punctures on the dorsal surface are denser and coarser, and the sutural interval is flat and not limited by a sharp carina in the apical declivity of the elytra. This new species is in genital shape similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62A3F2FF8838583875FF519563FF4C" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1857" box="[841,1029,229,251]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pleophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9160463FF8838583875FF519563FF4C" box="[841,1029,229,251]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="333">P. maculipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; however, the right paramere is basally tooth-like and extended, and the basal dorsal portion of the left paramere bears two small teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDD871FF883858381BFEED9553FDD2" blockId="12.[807,1422,346,612]" pageId="12" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9160463FF883858381BFEED92FCFED9" box="[807,922,346,367]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="333">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
Body length: 8.0
|
||
<emphasis id="B9160463FF8838583F54FEEA9512FED9" box="[1128,1140,349,367]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="333">–</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A7594FF8838583F48FEED95BCFED9" box="[1140,1242,346,367]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="12" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="10.3">10.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, elytral length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A7594FF883858381BFECF92C8FE38" box="[807,942,376,398]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="6.8" valueMax="7.1" valueMin="6.5">
|
||
6.5
|
||
<emphasis id="B9160463FF8838583875FECC9233FE3B" box="[841,853,379,397]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="333">–</emphasis>
|
||
7.1 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, maximum width:
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A7594FF8838583FA6FECE9444FE38" box="[1178,1314,377,398]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="4.2">
|
||
4.2
|
||
<emphasis id="B9160463FF8838583F80FECC95AEFE3B" box="[1212,1224,379,397]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="333">–</emphasis>
|
||
4.8 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Density of dark spot may vary slightly, but never completely without spots. Female: antennal club of female straight, composed of five antennomeres, as long as the remaining antennomeres combined; sixth antennomere very short, less than 1/5 of club length. Eyes smaller than in male: ratio of eye diameter/ interocular width: 0.52.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDD871FF883858381BFD379549FD03" blockId="12.[807,1421,640,693]" pageId="12" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9160463FF883858381BFD3792C2FD23" box="[807,932,640,661]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="333">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is named after its occurrence in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37598E1FF88385838F4FD28954DFD03" box="[968,1067,671,693]" name="Burundi" pageId="12" pageNumber="333">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDD871FF883858381BFD61920BFC9F" blockId="12.[807,1421,726,809]" pageId="12" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9160463FF883858381BFD6192F4FD5D" box="[807,914,726,747]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="333">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
In a previous publication we referred to this species as ‘SpM-21’ (Ozg € ul-Siemund € &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3A580FF8838583E08FD429207FC9F" author="Ahrens D" pageId="12" pageNumber="333" pagination="167 - 178" refId="ref23910" refString="Ozg € ul-Siemund € A, Ahrens D. 2015. Taxonomic utility of female copulation organs in Sericini chafers (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae), with special reference to asymmetry. Contributions to Zoology 84 (2): 167-178." type="journal article" year="2015">Ahrens, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |