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<document id="E23059D0043A91A4075E88D4A5074718" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.292.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697833" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725569053128" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Shay, Jackie E., Desjardin, Dennis E., Perry, Brian A., Grace, Chris L. &amp; Newman, Danny S." docDate="2017" docId="03B587A87664FF8CFF5A12B1B58CFCF8" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.292.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 292 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.292.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Marasmius bekolacongoli Beeli, Bull. Soc. R. Bot. Belg." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="128" masterDocId="FF8CFFD0767DFF97FFD21749B467FFE5" masterDocTitle="Biodiversity and phylogeny of Marasmius (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="149" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="126" updateTime="1725573850570" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B3F1312F5C0E8AEB18895DEF9B0C03A4">
<mods:title id="362781B08A828997FC041E80614D7E65">Biodiversity and phylogeny of Marasmius (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3AF5BEB9650D6D75B0F965D63627B9F5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DBC2B34490A32588DA01C4A71E92CD74">Shay, Jackie E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9684D6BC75546E5D9A7219EA74F17A2C">Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Ave., San Francisco, CA 94132, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7F811D971E40FCF6D679213AD79EBD19">Desjardin, Dennis E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C997EDAD174081494028732D27EB46C2">Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Ave., San Francisco, CA 94132, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="46D5E501836DE67CBA729E31FD56E167">Perry, Brian A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9D0BD408A784B45B3D0F3E460A00D123">Grace, Chris L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="83240DEFE23FD6BF57FDA35881AEF93E">Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Ave., San Francisco, CA 94132, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DCCCE7E37796ABF111614AA5E0068501">Newman, Danny S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="03E4E5D409F394DFE567448EA2713BBF">Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Ave., San Francisco, CA 94132, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2A1F7ABA3619A6731A5B369B4DDC5359">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="945432C91D5CE6DC2A08611AAA578B62">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6AEDCED61B5EF6166BD325BC2A7703E4">2017-01-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="53C1344749A0140A47EAF1F60D65F047">292</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EC54AAF55EA3BA92D20495FB13393E6E">2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="64AA7C7F93CF40C1B59A4893C5D0A6E6" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.292.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D364A1BD98C9B43BA8D62E070C992C4A" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B14589D66C1A80BD77F9E7E5634C7FA7" type="Zenodo-Dep">13697833</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B587A87664FF8CFF5A12B1B58CFCF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697936" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A87664FF8CFF5A12B1B58CFCF8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587A87664FF8CFF5A12B1B58CFCF8" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
<subSubSection id="C30665357664FF8EFF5A12B1B0A3F9F4" box="[136,1220,1526,1553]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7664FF8EFF5A12B1B0A3F9F4" blockId="25.[136,1220,1526,1553]" box="[136,1220,1526,1553]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
<heading id="D0EB81D27664FF8EFF5A12B1B0A3F9F4" box="[136,1220,1526,1553]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7664FF8EFF5A12B1B4CCF9F4" bold="true" box="[136,171,1528,1553]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">20.</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10AF7664FF8EFF6012BFB79BF9F4" author="Beeli" box="[178,1020,1526,1553]" issue="2" journal="Bull. Soc. R. Bot. Belg." page="157" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" score="6.091800648778822" volume="60" year="1928">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7664FF8EFF6012BFB750F9F4" ID-CoL="3XZ4X" authority="Beeli, Bull. Soc. R. Bot. Belg." box="[178,823,1526,1553]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bekolacongoli">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7664FF8EFF6012BFB5B9F9F4" bold="true" box="[178,478,1526,1553]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Marasmius bekolacongoli</emphasis>
Beeli, Bull. Soc. R. Bot. Belg.
</taxonomicName>
60(2): 157. 1928
</treatmentCitation>
. (
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7664FF8EFBC212B1B005F9F4" box="[1040,1122,1528,1553]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="26.[136,229,1017,1038]" captionTargetBox="[174,1433,291,980]" captionTargetId="figure-53@26.[151,1436,281,991]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 12. Marasmius bekolacongoli (Lockwood 2131638) a) basidiospores; b) basidioles; c) cheilocystidia; d) pileipellis cells. Scale bar = 10 μm. Illustrated by J.E. Shay." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697875/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7664FF8EFBBC12B1B0DBF9F4" box="[1134,1212,1528,1553]" captionStart="PLATE 4" captionStartId="26.[136,214,1919,1940]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,1100,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-82@26.[217,1369,1100,1895]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="PLATE 4. Basidiocarps representing sect. Marasmius subsect. Sicciformes. a) Marasmius madagascariensis (JES 225); sect. Globulares b) Marasmius bekolacongoli (Lockwood 2131638), photo generously donated by Taylor Lockwood. Scale bar = 10 mm (a); 20 mm (b). Photography by D.S. Newman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697877/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Plate 4</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30665357664FF8CFF5A110BB58CFCF8" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7664FF8EFF5A110BB0EFF9B2" blockId="25.[136,1160,1602,1623]" box="[136,1160,1602,1623]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7664FF8EFF5A110BB4DDF9B2" box="[136,186,1602,1623]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Type</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7664FF8EFF04110BB530F9B2" box="[214,343,1602,1623]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">DR CONGO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85C7664FF8EFE8D110BB673F9B2" box="[351,532,1602,1623]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Equateur" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Equateur Province</collectingRegion>
, Eala,
<date id="FFA2107E7664FF8EFD86110BB6BEF9B2" box="[596,729,1602,1623]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" value="1923-10">October 1923</date>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7664FF8EFD31110BB781F9B2" box="[739,998,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7664FF8EFD31110BB69DF9B2" box="[739,762,1602,1623]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Goossens–Fontana 204
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7664FF8EFC21110BB073F9B2" box="[1011,1044,1602,1623]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">BR</collectionCode>
11406–57).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7664FF8EFF5A11C1B5B9F8D4" blockId="25.[136,1452,1672,2093]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
Description:—Macromorphological features derived from a photograph and dried material.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7664FF8EFB6911C1B166F944" authorityName="Desor" authorityYear="1857" box="[1211,1281,1672,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7664FF8EFB6911C1B166F944" box="[1211,1281,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Pileus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7664FF8EFADF11C1B106F944" box="[1293,1377,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="85.0">85 mm</quantity>
diam, obtusely conical; disc rugulose; margin sulcate; surface dry, glabrous; striped, disc brown to violaceous brown, sulcae pinkish-violaceous brown, ridges pale cream to buff.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7664FF8EFCFA1199B718F90C" box="[808,895,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Context</emphasis>
thin.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7664FF8EFC6D1199B0F5F90C" box="[959,1170,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Lamellae adnexed,</emphasis>
distant (15), cream, non-marginate.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7664FF8EFED511BDB558F8E8" box="[263,319,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Stipe</emphasis>
about 120 ×
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7664FF8EFE0A11BDB64DF8E8" box="[472,554,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
, central, cylindrical; surface longitudinally ridged; cream to tan or pale brown.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7664FF8EFF5A1051B557F8D4" box="[136,304,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Odor and taste</emphasis>
not distinctive.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7664FF8DFF6F1075B02BFEE4" blockId="25.[136,1452,1672,2093]" lastBlockId="26.[136,1452,160,257]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7664FF8EFF6F1075B53CF8B0" box="[189,347,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Basidiospores</emphasis>
(21.6–) 24–29.4 × (3.2–) 4–6.4 μm [x
<subScript id="179834FB7664FF8EFCD71004B775F8BE" attach="left" box="[773,786,1869,1883]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">m</subScript>
= 26.05 ± 2.19 × 5.17 ± 0.98 μm;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7664FF8EFB401075B0C1F8B0" box="[1170,1190,1852,1877]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
= 3.5–7.5;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7664FF8EFAF41075B15DF8B0" box="[1318,1338,1852,1877]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
<subScript id="179834FB7664FF8EFAE81004B120F8BE" attach="left" box="[1338,1351,1869,1883]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">m</subScript>
= 5.24 ± 1.41, n = 25, s = 1], clavate, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7664FF8EFCAF1029B7B4F89C" box="[893,979,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Basidia</emphasis>
not observed.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7664FF8EFBA31029B081F89C" box="[1137,1254,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Basidioles</emphasis>
35–42.4 × 8–11.2 μm, clavate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7664FF8EFD5B10CDB74CF878" box="[649,811,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
few, 18.4–26.4 × 8–12 μm, clavate to broadly clavate or cylindrical, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7664FF8EFD0610E1B711F824" box="[724,886,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7664FF8EFC0210E1B025F824" box="[976,1090,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Pileipellis</emphasis>
not mottled, a hymeniform layer of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7664FF8EFF771085B545F800" box="[165,290,1996,2021]" pageId="25" pageNumber="109" rank="section" section="Globulares">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7664FF8EFF771085B545F800" box="[165,290,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Globulares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7664FF8EFEF81085B53BF800" box="[298,348,1996,2021]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">type</typeStatus>
cells; main body 14.4–28 × 9.6–16 μm, clavate to broadly clavate, pyriform or subglobose, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7664FF8EFE2E10B9B6E9F7EC" box="[508,654,2032,2057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7664FF8EFE2E10B9B6E9F7EC" box="[508,654,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Pileus trama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
interwoven; hyphae 3.2–16 μm diam, cylindrical to inflated, smooth, hyaline to pale light brown, dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7664FF8EFD081F5DB7EBF7C8" box="[730,908,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
Lamellar
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7664FF8EFC9B1F5DB7EBF7C8" box="[841,908,2068,2093]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">trama</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
regular; hyphae 3.2–16 μm diam, cylindrical to inflated, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7667FF8DFD6C17E9B759FF5C" box="[702,830,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Stipe tissue</emphasis>
monomitic; cortical hyphae 3.2–8.8 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, yellowish brown, dextrinoid, thick-walled; medullary hyphae 2.4–10.4 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, pale yellowish, inamyloid, thick-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7667FF8DFDCE17A1B6DFFEE4" box="[540,696,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7667FF8DFCC717A1B78BFEE4" box="[789,1004,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6366367667FF8DFF5A14B0B597FBD7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697875" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697875/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" startId="26.[136,229,1017,1038]" targetBox="[174,1433,291,980]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7667FF8DFF5A14B0B597FBD7" blockId="26.[136,1452,1017,1074]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7667FF8DFF5A14B0B56CFBEB" bold="true" box="[136,267,1017,1038]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7667FF8DFEC214B0B66DFBEB" box="[272,522,1017,1038]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bekolacongoli">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7667FF8DFEC214B0B66DFBEB" box="[272,522,1017,1038]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Marasmius bekolacongoli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7667FF8DFDCA14B0B6B2FBEB" box="[536,725,1017,1038]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Lockwood 2131638</emphasis>
) a) basidiospores; b) basidioles; c) cheilocystidia; d) pileipellis cells. Scale bar = 10 μm. Illustrated by J.E. Shay.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6366367667FF8DFF5A1036B5D2F839" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697877" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697877/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" startId="26.[136,214,1919,1940]" targetBox="[217,1369,1100,1892]" targetPageId="26" targetType="plate">
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7667FF8DFF5A1036B5D2F839" blockId="26.[136,1452,1919,2012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7667FF8DFF5A1036B489F871" bold="true" box="[136,238,1919,1940]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">PLATE 4.</emphasis>
Basidiocarps representing sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7667FF8DFDF61036B73BF871" box="[548,860,1919,1940]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="subSection" subSection="Sicciformes">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7667FF8DFDF61036B6F7F871" box="[548,656,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Marasmius</emphasis>
subsect.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7667FF8DFD3B1036B73BF871" box="[745,860,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Sicciformes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7667FF8DFC8E1036B707F871" box="[860,864,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">.</emphasis>
a)
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7667FF8DFCAC1036B0FAF871" authorityName="J. E. Shay &amp; Desjardin" authorityYear="2017" box="[894,1181,1919,1940]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7667FF8DFCAC1036B0FAF871" box="[894,1181,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Marasmius madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7667FF8DFB791036B09DF871" box="[1195,1274,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">JES 225</emphasis>
); sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7667FF8DFA921036B1CCF871" box="[1344,1451,1919,1940]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" rank="section" section="Globulares">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7667FF8DFA921036B1CCF871" box="[1344,1451,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Globulares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
b)
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7667FF8DFF7110EAB5F9F85D" box="[163,414,1955,1976]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bekolacongoli">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7667FF8DFF7110EAB5F9F85D" box="[163,414,1955,1976]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Marasmius bekolacongoli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7667FF8DFE7F10EAB60DF85D" box="[429,618,1955,1976]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Lockwood 2131638</emphasis>
), photo generously donated by Taylor Lockwood. Scale bar = 10 mm (a); 20 mm (b). Photography by D.S. Newman.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7666FF8CFF6F17E9B0C5FF38" blockId="27.[136,1452,160,797]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
Habit, habitat and known distribution:—Solitary on undetermined dicotyledonous debris. Africa (
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7666FF8CFA9517E9B1C0FF5C" box="[1351,1447,160,185]" name="Burundi" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Burundi</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7666FF8CFF5A178DB567FF38" box="[136,256,196,221]" name="Cameroon" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7666FF8CFED9178DB5E1FF38" box="[267,390,196,221]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7666FF8CFE43178DB5BAFF38" box="[401,477,196,221]" name="Kenya" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7666FF8CFE3A178DB627FF38" box="[488,576,196,221]" name="Malawi" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Malawi</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7666FF8CFD9E178DB6C4FF38" box="[588,675,196,221]" name="Nigeria" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7666FF8CFD7F178DB772FF38" box="[685,789,196,221]" name="Tanzania" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7666FF8CFCF2178DB71DFF38" box="[800,890,196,221]" name="Uganda" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Uganda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7666FF8CFC57178DB066FF38" box="[901,1025,196,221]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7666FF8CFBC6178DB0FAFF38" box="[1044,1181,196,221]" name="Madagascar" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7666FF8CFF6F17A1B6F1FEC0" blockId="27.[136,1452,160,797]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
Material examined:—
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7666FF8CFE7C17A1B61CFEE4" box="[430,635,232,257]" name="Madagascar" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
.Region Vatovavy-Fitovinany,District Ifanadiana,Commune Ranomafana,
<date id="FFA2107E7666FF8CFF5A1645B548FEC0" box="[136,303,268,293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" value="2013-02">February 2013</date>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7666FF8CFEE81645B655FEC0" box="[314,562,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7666FF8CFEE81645B52CFEC0" box="[314,331,268,293]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">T</collectionCode>
. Lockwood 2131638
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7666FF8CFD931645B6EDFEC0" box="[577,650,268,293]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" name="Harry D. Thiers Herbarium - San Francisco State University" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" type="Herbarium">SFSU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7666FF8CFF6F1679B7D5FD54" blockId="27.[136,1452,160,797]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
Notes:—The single specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7666FF8CFD9E1679B6B4FEAC" box="[588,723,304,329]" name="Madagascar" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(Lockwood 2131638) matches nicely the descriptions of African material (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7666FF8CFF21161DB5E6FE88" author="Singer, R." box="[243,385,340,365]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" pagination="106 - 358" refId="ref35837" refString="Singer, R. (1965) Monographic studies of South American Basidiomycetes, especially those of the east slope of the Andes and Brazil. 2. The genus Marasmius in South America. Sydowia 18: 106 - 358." type="journal article" year="1965">Singer 1965</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7666FF8CFE5E161DB671FE88" author="Pegler, D. N." box="[396,534,340,365]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 615" refId="ref35448" refString="Pegler, D. N. (1977) A preliminary agaric flora of East Africa. Kew Bulletin Additional Series 6: 1 - 615." type="book chapter" year="1977">Pegler 1977</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7666FF8CFDF2161DB6A7FE88" author="Antonin, V." box="[544,704,340,365]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" refId="ref33906" refString="Antonin, V. (2007) Monograph of Marasmius, Gloiocephala, Palaeocephala and Setulipes in Tropical Africa. In: Fungus Flora of Tropical Africa, v. 1. National Botanic Garden, Belgium." type="book" year="2007">Antonín 2007</bibRefCitation>
), although the basidiospores are slightly longer. Our specimen has a violaceous brown and cream striped pileus
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7666FF8CFD5A1631B6BFFE74" box="[648,728,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="85.0">85 mm</quantity>
diam, a large (120 ×
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7666FF8CFC1C1631B078FE74" box="[974,1055,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
) cream longitudinally ridged stipe, basidiospores in the range 24–29.6 × 4–6.4 μm, no pleurocystidia, clavate cheilocystidia,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7666FF8CFBAD16D5B09BFE50" box="[1151,1276,412,437]" pageId="27" pageNumber="109" rank="section" section="Globulares">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7666FF8CFBAD16D5B09BFE50" box="[1151,1276,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Globulares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7666FF8CFAD116D5B152FE50" box="[1283,1333,412,437]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus>
pileipellis cells, no caulocystidia, and growth in leafy debris. African
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7666FF8CFCCE1689B786FE3C" box="[796,993,448,473]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bekolacongoli">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7666FF8CFCCE1689B786FE3C" box="[796,993,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">M. bekolacongoli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are reported to have basidiospores 17.5– 26 × 3.8–5.4 μm (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7666FF8CFE8516ADB59EFE18" author="Antonin, V." box="[343,505,484,509]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" refId="ref33906" refString="Antonin, V. (2007) Monograph of Marasmius, Gloiocephala, Palaeocephala and Setulipes in Tropical Africa. In: Fungus Flora of Tropical Africa, v. 1. National Botanic Garden, Belgium." type="book" year="2007">Antonín 2007</bibRefCitation>
), otherwise the morphology is indistinguishable from
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7666FF8CFBB316ADB158FE18" box="[1121,1343,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Lockwood 2131638</emphasis>
. Because of the basidiospore size, the
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7666FF8CFE1B1541B637FDC4" box="[457,592,520,545]" name="Madagascar" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
specimen would key to
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7666FF8CFCB11541B176FDC4" authority="Antonin &amp; Mossebo" authorityName="Antonin &amp; Mossebo" box="[867,1297,520,545]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="camerunensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7666FF8CFCB11541B044FDC4" box="[867,1059,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">M. camerunensis</emphasis>
Antonín &amp; Mossebo
</taxonomicName>
, but the latter has a smaller, non-striped pileus lacking violaceous tones, and a smaller stipe (40–70 ×
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7666FF8CFB451565B09DFDA0" box="[1175,1274,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
) and grows on woody debris (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7666FF8CFEFE1519B5AAFD8C" author="Antonin, V." box="[300,461,592,617]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" refId="ref33906" refString="Antonin, V. (2007) Monograph of Marasmius, Gloiocephala, Palaeocephala and Setulipes in Tropical Africa. In: Fungus Flora of Tropical Africa, v. 1. National Botanic Garden, Belgium." type="book" year="2007">Antonín 2007</bibRefCitation>
). Only a single basidiome of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7666FF8CFCDC1519B7B6FD8C" box="[782,977,592,617]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bekolacongoli">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7666FF8CFCDC1519B7B6FD8C" box="[782,977,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">M. bekolacongoli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected and photographed by Taylor Lockwood. An ITS sequence of this specimen (
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7666FF8CFD4D153DB6AEFD68" box="[671,713,628,653]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">KX</collectionCode>
148982) formed a weakly supported clade with other members of sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7666FF8CFF1015D1B558FD54" box="[194,319,664,689]" pageId="27" pageNumber="109" rank="section" section="Globulares">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7666FF8CFF1015D1B558FD54" box="[194,319,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Globulares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plus
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7666FF8CFEA915D1B671FD54" authorityName="Wannathes, Desjardin &amp; Lumyong" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="SS" box="[379,534,664,689]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="coarctatus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7666FF8CFEA915D1B671FD54" box="[379,534,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">M. coarctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7666FF8CFDB215D1B6F1FD54" box="[608,662,664,689]" genus="Sicci" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7666FF8CFDB215D1B6F1FD54" box="[608,662,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Sicci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ser.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7666FF8CFD0315D1B75EFD54" box="[721,825,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Spinulosi</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7666FF8CFC8015D1B7C3FD54" box="[850,932,664,689]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1876,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1417,192,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1a. Maximum likelihood phylogeny based on ITS sequence data. Marasmius from Madagascar are indicated in bold type.Values separated by / refer to nonparametric ML bootstrap proportions and Bayesian posterior probabilities, respectively. Values greater than 70/0.70 are shown (- designates a value below 70% or below 0.70). Nodes receiving support values greater than 90/0.95 are represented by bold branches. G—sect. Globulares; N—sect. Neosessiles; SA—sect. Sicci ser. Atrorubentes; SL—sect. Sicci ser. Leonini; SH—sect. Sicci ser. Haematocephali." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697835/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7666FF8CFF6F15F5B58CFCF8" blockId="27.[136,1452,160,797]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
The following four series were formally described within Sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7666FF8CFC7015F5B04AFD30" authority="Singer" authorityName="Singer" box="[930,1069,700,725]" genus="Sicci" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7666FF8CFC7015F5B7BFFD30" box="[930,984,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Sicci</emphasis>
Singer
</taxonomicName>
, but because they represent nonmonophyletic lineages (see Results above) they are herein informally placed in Sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7666FF8CFBE315A9B0C9FD1C" box="[1073,1198,736,761]" pageId="27" pageNumber="109" rank="section" section="Globulares">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7666FF8CFBE315A9B0C9FD1C" box="[1073,1198,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Globulares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for pragmatic reasons; no formal transfers are implied.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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