812 lines
110 KiB
XML
812 lines
110 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="04D2D6EC5A426017CB2B1A3987ED4C12">On Venezuelan pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5FD3303B7DC48B9AD8051C901640C8DA">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="752BE635BE9321FB5D38540D4BD4EF4B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7566-5424</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="ECFF73456132AA46808A695D7A9EA4D4">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="16D75241F8660F74FF3CFFB9A5CBA7E1" type="email">b.huber@leibniz-zfmk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="59675ABB27F22320CBA6B92515A8D9F1">Villarreal, Osvaldo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AB99D8EB81B0019F2D83B0BD32C14DB5">Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Venezuela. & Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="050F0933A0300AE269B5E14822D3D0BA" type="email">osvaldovillarreal@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B6B3978C2643F91B4361523A7F2AE343">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CDAA737BBA1AADD28CA1EB556866385C">
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<mods:date id="E0228D9C2F761E76865255821FC8F3B1">2020</mods:date>
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<heading id="D0B681D7FF967A47FDF3FE87F9E7FE99" box="[632,956,264,291]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FDF3FE87F9E7FE99" ID-CoL="5MDQ" ID-ENA="280407" authority="Simon, 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[632,956,264,291]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FDF3FE87F945FE99" bold="true" box="[632,798,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Mecolaesthus</emphasis>
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Simon, 1893
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FF36FEC4FB05FEDF" ID-CoL="5MDQ" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[189,350,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FF36FEC4FB05FEDF" box="[189,350,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Mecolaesthus</emphasis>
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/
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF967A47FEFEFEC4F8A1FEDF" author="Simon E." box="[373,762,331,357]" page="482" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1893">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FEFEFEC4F8A1FEDF" authority="Simon 1893 b: 482" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="482" authorityYear="1893" box="[373,762,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecoloesthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FEFEFEC4F84DFEDF" box="[373,534,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Mecoloesthus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FD95FEC4F8A1FEDF" author="Simon E." box="[542,762,331,357]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref130777" refString="Simon E. 1893 b. Histoire naturelle des araignees. Deuxieme edition, tome premier. Roret, Paris. Tong Y. 2013. Haplogynae Spiders from Hainan, China. Ke xue chu ban she, Beijing." type="book" year="1893">Simon 1893b: 482</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FC21FEC3FEA6FEDF" ID-CoL="3YL2Y" authority="Simon, 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[938,1277,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longissimus">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FC21FEC3FE07FEDF" box="[938,1116,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">M. longissimus</emphasis>
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Simon, 1893
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF967A47FF36FEE1F8DFFE32" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[189,644,366,392]" page="94" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="2003">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FF36FEE1F8DFFE32" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 2003: 94" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="2003" box="[189,644,366,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Falconia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FF36FEE1FB7CFE32" box="[189,295,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Falconia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FEB9FEE1F8DFFE32" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[306,644,366,392]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="91 - 104" refId="ref127221" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2003. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro generos y cuatro especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae. Memoria de la Fundacion La Salle de Ciencias Naturales 155: 91 - 104." type="journal article" year="2003">González-Sponga, 2003: 94</bibRefCitation>
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. Name preoccupied, replaced by
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FB95FEE0FEC8FE33" box="[1054,1171,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Ayomania</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FB14FEE1FB7EFE17" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="99 - 109" refId="ref127292" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2005. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Tres nuevos generos y cuatro nuevas especies de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Saber 17: 99 - 109." type="journal article" year="2005">González-Sponga, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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and by
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FE09FE1DF950FE16" authority="Kocak & Kemal, 2008" authorityName="Kocak & Kemal" authorityYear="2008" box="[386,779,402,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FE09FE1DFBACFE16" box="[386,503,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Venezuela</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FE75FE1DF950FE16" author="Kocak A. O. & Kemal M." box="[510,779,402,428]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref130113" refString="Kocak A. O. & Kemal M. 2008. New synonyms and replacement names in the genus group taxa of Araneida. Centre for Entomological Studies Ankara, Miscellaneous Papers 139 - 140: 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="2008">Koçak & Kemal, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF967A47FC9EFE1DF914FE16" box="[789,847,402,428]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FC30FE1CFB73FE6A" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 2003" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="2003" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Falconia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidenticulata">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FC30FE1CFECCFE16" box="[955,1175,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">F. multidenticulata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FB14FE1DFB73FE6A" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="91 - 104" refId="ref127221" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2003. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro generos y cuatro especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae. Memoria de la Fundacion La Salle de Ciencias Naturales 155: 91 - 104." type="journal article" year="2003">González-Sponga, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Synonymized in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FE71FE3AF8B0FE6A" author="Huber B. A. & Colmenares P. A. & Ramirez M. J." box="[506,747,437,464]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="413 - 422" refId="ref129472" refString="Huber B. A., Colmenares P. A. & Ramirez M. J. 2014 a. Fourteen new generic and ten new specific synonymies in Pholcidae (Araneae), and transfer of Mystes Bristowe to Filistatidae. Zootaxa 3847: 413 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3847.3.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Huber
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FDC0FE39F8DDFE75" box="[587,646,437,463]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
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(2014a)
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF967A47FF36FE56F8C7FE49" blockId="70.[189,1399,331,1033]" box="[189,668,473,499]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF967A47FF36FE56F8C3FE49" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[189,664,473,499]" page="96" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="2003">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FF36FE56F8C3FE49" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 2003: 96" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="2003" box="[189,664,473,499]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Queliceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FF36FE56FB61FE49" box="[189,314,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Queliceria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FECDFE56F8C3FE49" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[326,664,473,499]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="91 - 104" refId="ref127221" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2003. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro generos y cuatro especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae. Memoria de la Fundacion La Salle de Ciencias Naturales 155: 91 - 104." type="journal article" year="2003">González-Sponga, 2003: 96</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF967A47FD2CFE55FB2BFDAD" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="type_taxon">
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<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF967A47FD2CFE55F8BAFE4E" box="[679,737,474,500]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FCC6FE56FF6BFE49" ID-CoL="99BX7" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 2003" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="2003" box="[845,1328,473,499]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discrepantis">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FCC6FE56FE58FE49" box="[845,1027,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Q. discrepantis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FB85FE56FF6BFE49" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[1038,1328,473,499]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="91 - 104" refId="ref127221" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2003. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro generos y cuatro especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae. Memoria de la Fundacion La Salle de Ciencias Naturales 155: 91 - 104." type="journal article" year="2003">González-Sponga, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FAB4FE56FB32FDAD" bold="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">New synonymy</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FF36FDAFF8FEFD80" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 2003: 100" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityPageNumber="100" authorityYear="2003" box="[189,677,544,570]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Sanluisi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FF36FDAFFB47FD80" box="[189,284,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Sanluisi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FEBAFDAFF8FEFD80" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[305,677,544,570]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="91 - 104" refId="ref127221" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2003. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro generos y cuatro especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae. Memoria de la Fundacion La Salle de Ciencias Naturales 155: 91 - 104." type="journal article" year="2003">González-Sponga, 2003: 100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF967A47FD34FDAEF8FCFDE4" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF967A47FD34FDAEF8FCFDE4" blockId="70.[189,1399,331,1033]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF967A47FD34FDAEF8A2FD81" box="[703,761,545,571]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FC0AFDAEFF29FD80" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 2003" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="2003" box="[897,1394,544,571]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Sanluisi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puntiaguda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FC0AFDAEFE69FD80" box="[897,1074,544,571]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">S. puntiaguda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FBCCFDAFFF29FD80" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[1095,1394,544,570]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="91 - 104" refId="ref127221" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2003. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro generos y cuatro especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae. Memoria de la Fundacion La Salle de Ciencias Naturales 155: 91 - 104." type="journal article" year="2003">González-Sponga, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Synonymized in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FE3AFDCBF8F9FDE4" author="Huber B. A. & Colmenares P. A. & Ramirez M. J." box="[433,674,580,606]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="413 - 422" refId="ref129472" refString="Huber B. A., Colmenares P. A. & Ramirez M. J. 2014 a. Fourteen new generic and ten new specific synonymies in Pholcidae (Araneae), and transfer of Mystes Bristowe to Filistatidae. Zootaxa 3847: 413 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3847.3.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Huber
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FD89FDCBF866FDE4" box="[514,573,580,606]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF967A47FF36FDE7F8EAFCAA" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF967A47FF36FDE7FBF2FD1F" blockId="70.[189,1399,331,1033]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511195FF967A47FF36FDE7FBF2FD1F" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF967A47FF36FDE7F8CFFD3B" box="[189,660,615,642]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FF36FDE7FB69FD38" box="[189,306,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Ayomania</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FEB1FDE8F8CFFD3B" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[314,660,615,642]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="99 - 109" refId="ref127292" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2005. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Tres nuevos generos y cuatro nuevas especies de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Saber 17: 99 - 109." type="journal article" year="2005">González-Sponga, 2005: 108</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FC3FFDE8FF1FFD3B" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 2003" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="2003" box="[948,1348,615,641]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Falconia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FC3FFDE8FE45FD3B" box="[948,1054,615,641]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Falconia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FBADFDE8FF1FFD3B" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[1062,1348,615,641]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="91 - 104" refId="ref127221" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2003. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro generos y cuatro especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae. Memoria de la Fundacion La Salle de Ciencias Naturales 155: 91 - 104." type="journal article" year="2003">González-Sponga, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FF61FD04FB0FFD1F" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="2003" box="[234,340,651,677]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Falconia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FF61FD04FB0FFD1F" box="[234,340,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Falconia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
above.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF967A47FF36FD21F87BFD56" blockId="70.[189,1399,331,1033]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511195FF967A47FF36FD21F87BFD56" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF967A47FF36FD21F822FD73" author="Kocak A. O. & Kemal M." box="[189,633,686,713]" page="4" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="2008">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FF36FD21F822FD73" authority="Kocak & Kemal, 2008: 4" authorityName="Kocak & Kemal" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="2008" box="[189,633,686,713]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FF36FD21FB69FD72" box="[189,306,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Venezuela</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FEB5FD21F822FD73" author="Kocak A. O. & Kemal M." box="[318,633,686,713]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref130113" refString="Kocak A. O. & Kemal M. 2008. New synonyms and replacement names in the genus group taxa of Araneida. Centre for Entomological Studies Ankara, Miscellaneous Papers 139 - 140: 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="2008">Koçak & Kemal, 2008: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Unjustified replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FBA2FD21FB73FD56" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 2003" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="2003" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Falconia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FBA2FD21FEC8FD72" box="[1065,1171,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Falconia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FB14FD21FB73FD56" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="91 - 104" refId="ref127221" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2003. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro generos y cuatro especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae. Memoria de la Fundacion La Salle de Ciencias Naturales 155: 91 - 104." type="journal article" year="2003">González-Sponga, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FEEAFD5DFB90FD56" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="2003" box="[353,459,722,748]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Falconia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FEEAFD5DFB90FD56" box="[353,459,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Falconia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
above.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF967A47FF36FD7AF8EAFCAA" blockId="70.[189,1399,331,1033]" box="[189,689,757,784]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511195FF967A47FF36FD7AF8EAFCAA" box="[189,689,757,784]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF967A47FF36FD7AF8F6FCAA" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[189,685,757,784]" page="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="2009">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FF36FD7AF8F6FCAA" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 2009: 2" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="2009" box="[189,685,757,784]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Carbonaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FF36FD7AFB13FCB5" box="[189,328,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Carbonaria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FED0FD7AF8F6FCAA" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[347,685,757,784]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref127402" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2009. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos generos y cinco especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Anartia 21: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">González-Sponga, 2009: 2</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF967A47FD4FFD79F8FCFC89" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF967A47FD4FFD79F8FCFC89" blockId="70.[189,1399,331,1033]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF967A47FD4FFD79F8A5FCAA" box="[708,766,758,784]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FC0AFD79FF29FCAA" ID-CoL="3YL2T" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 2009" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="2009" box="[897,1394,757,784]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FC0AFD79FE6CFCB5" box="[897,1079,757,784]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">C. cordiformis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FBC1FD7AFF29FCAA" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[1098,1394,757,784]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref127402" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2009. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos generos y cinco especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Anartia 21: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">González-Sponga, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Synonymized in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FE3AFC96F8F9FC89" author="Huber B. A. & Colmenares P. A. & Ramirez M. J." box="[433,674,793,819]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="413 - 422" refId="ref129472" refString="Huber B. A., Colmenares P. A. & Ramirez M. J. 2014 a. Fourteen new generic and ten new specific synonymies in Pholcidae (Araneae), and transfer of Mystes Bristowe to Filistatidae. Zootaxa 3847: 413 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3847.3.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Huber
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FD89FC95F866FC89" box="[514,573,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF967A47FF36FCB2F805FCED" box="[189,606,829,855]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF967A47FF36FCB2F805FCED" blockId="70.[189,1399,331,1033]" box="[189,606,829,855]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511195FF967A47FF36FCB2F805FCED" box="[189,606,829,855]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF967A47FF36FCB2F801FCED" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[189,602,829,855]" page="4" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="2009">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FF36FCB2F801FCED" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 2009: 4" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="2009" box="[189,602,829,855]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Maimire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FF36FCB2FB7AFCEC" box="[189,289,829,854]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Maimire</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FEAEFCB2F801FCED" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[293,602,829,855]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref127402" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2009. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos generos y cinco especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Anartia 21: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">González-Sponga, 2009: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF967A47FDE9FCB2FBA5FCC0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF967A47FDE9FCB2FBA5FCC0" blockId="70.[189,1399,331,1033]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF967A47FDE9FCB2F8C7FCED" box="[610,668,829,855]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FC8AFCB2FE96FCED" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 2009" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="2009" box="[769,1229,829,855]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Maimire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FC8AFCB2F9F5FCED" box="[769,942,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">M.tuberculosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FC38FCB2FE96FCED" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[947,1229,829,855]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref127402" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2009. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos generos y cinco especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Anartia 21: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">González-Sponga, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Synonymized in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FE83FCEFFBA2FCC0" author="Huber B. A. & Colmenares P. A. & Ramirez M. J." box="[264,505,864,890]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="413 - 422" refId="ref129472" refString="Huber B. A., Colmenares P. A. & Ramirez M. J. 2014 a. Fourteen new generic and ten new specific synonymies in Pholcidae (Araneae), and transfer of Mystes Bristowe to Filistatidae. Zootaxa 3847: 413 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3847.3.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Huber
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FED2FCEEFBCFFCC0" box="[345,404,864,890]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF967A47FF36FC0AF803FC24" box="[189,600,900,926]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF967A47FF36FC0AF803FC24" blockId="70.[189,1399,331,1033]" box="[189,600,900,926]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511195FF967A47FF36FC0AF803FC24" box="[189,600,900,926]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF967A47FF36FC0AF80EFC24" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[189,597,900,926]" page="6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="2009">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FF36FC0AF80EFC24" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 2009: 6" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="2009" box="[189,597,900,926]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Nasuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FF36FC0AFB4BFC24" box="[189,272,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Nasuta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FE93FC0BF80EFC24" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[280,597,900,926]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref127402" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2009. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos generos y cinco especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Anartia 21: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">González-Sponga, 2009: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF967A47FDEBFC0BFBBBFC7B" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF967A47FDEBFC0BFBBBFC7B" blockId="70.[189,1399,331,1033]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF967A47FDEBFC0BF8C1FC24" box="[608,666,900,926]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FC83FC0AFEF1FC24" ID-CoL="3YL2V" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 2009" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="2009" box="[776,1194,900,926]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FC83FC0AF9DEFC24" box="[776,901,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">N. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FC07FC0BFEF1FC24" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[908,1194,900,926]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref127402" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2009. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos generos y cinco especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Anartia 21: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">González-Sponga, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Synonymized in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FF61FC28FB80FC7B" author="Huber B. A. & Colmenares P. A. & Ramirez M. J." box="[234,475,935,961]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="413 - 422" refId="ref129472" refString="Huber B. A., Colmenares P. A. & Ramirez M. J. 2014 a. Fourteen new generic and ten new specific synonymies in Pholcidae (Araneae), and transfer of Mystes Bristowe to Filistatidae. Zootaxa 3847: 413 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3847.3.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Huber
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FEB0FC27FB2DFC7B" box="[315,374,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF967A47FF36FC43F835FC5F" box="[189,622,971,997]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF967A47FF36FC43F835FC5F" blockId="70.[189,1399,331,1033]" box="[189,622,971,997]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511195FF967A47FF36FC43F835FC5F" box="[189,622,971,997]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF967A47FF36FC43F831FC5F" box="[189,618,971,997]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FF36FC43F831FC5F" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 2011 b: 43" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="2011" box="[189,618,971,997]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Moraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FF36FC43FB4EFC5F" box="[189,277,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Moraia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FE92FC44F831FC5F" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[281,618,971,997]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="39 - 51" refId="ref127522" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2011 b. Biodiversidad de Venezuela. Aracnidos. Descripcion de cinco nuevos generos y cinco nuevas especies de la familia Pholcidae Koch, 1850. Acta Biologica Venezuelica 28: 39 - 51." type="journal article" year="2011">González-Sponga, 2011b:43</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF967A47FDFAFC44FBA5FBB3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF967A47FDFAFC44FBA5FBB3" blockId="70.[189,1399,331,1033]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF967A47FDFAFC44F8F0FC5F" box="[625,683,971,997]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FC9AFC43FE96FC5F" ID-CoL="3YL34" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 2011" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="2011" box="[785,1229,971,997]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niquitanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FC9AFC43F9EBFC5F" box="[785,944,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">M.niquitanus</emphasis>
|
||
González-Sponga, 2011
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Synonymized in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FE83FC61FBA2FBB3" author="Huber B. A. & Colmenares P. A. & Ramirez M. J." box="[264,505,1006,1033]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="413 - 422" refId="ref129472" refString="Huber B. A., Colmenares P. A. & Ramirez M. J. 2014 a. Fourteen new generic and ten new specific synonymies in Pholcidae (Araneae), and transfer of Mystes Bristowe to Filistatidae. Zootaxa 3847: 413 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3847.3.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Huber
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FED2FC60FBCFFBB2" box="[345,404,1006,1032]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF967A47FF36FBBFFBA7FB36" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF967A47FF36FBBFF910FBF1" blockId="70.[189,843,1072,1099]" box="[189,843,1072,1099]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511195FF967A47FF36FBBFF910FBF1" box="[189,843,1072,1099]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FF36FBBFFB05FBF0" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[189,350,1072,1098]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecoloesthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FF36FBBFFB05FBF0" box="[189,350,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Mecoloesthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF967A47FEF7FBBEF83BFBF0" author="Bonnet P." box="[380,608,1072,1099]" page="2742" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1957">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FEF7FBBEF83BFBF0" author="Bonnet P." box="[380,608,1072,1099]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref126177" refString="Bonnet P. 1957. Bibliographia araneorum. Analyse methodique de toute la litterature araneologique jusqu'en 1939. Tome II. Systematique des araignees (Etude par ordre alphabetique) (3 me partie: G-M). Douladoure, Toulouse." type="book" year="1957">Bonnet 1957: 2742</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF967A47FDF6FBBFF913FBF1" author="Huber B. A." box="[637,840,1072,1099]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ACD2768FAAFEE7FF15FD1241863BEC" page="255" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FDF6FBBFF913FBF1" author="Huber B. A." box="[637,840,1072,1099]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber 2000: 255</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF967A47FF36FBFDFBA7FB36" blockId="70.[189,508,1138,1164]" box="[189,508,1138,1164]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FF967A47FF36FBFDFBA7FB36" bold="true" box="[189,508,1138,1164]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FF36FBFDFBA7FB36" bold="true" box="[189,508,1138,1164]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Justification of synonymy</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF967A49FF36FB2EFE9AFDA1" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF967A47FF36FB2EFB3EFA0E" blockId="70.[189,1399,1185,1460]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF967A47FF73FB2DFB70FB06" box="[248,299,1186,1212]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FE40FB2EFE49FB01" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 2003" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="2003" box="[459,1042,1185,1211]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Queliceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discrepantis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FE40FB2EF8BFFB01" box="[459,740,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Queliceria discrepantis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FD79FB2EFE49FB01" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[754,1042,1185,1211]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="91 - 104" refId="ref127221" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2003. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro generos y cuatro especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae. Memoria de la Fundacion La Salle de Ciencias Naturales 155: 91 - 104." type="journal article" year="2003">González-Sponga, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was reexamined, as well as new material collected at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF967A47FDA3FB4AF800FB65" box="[552,603,1221,1247]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. Morphologically, this species strongly resembles several geographically close species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FDACFB67F893FAB8" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[551,712,1256,1282]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FDACFB67F893FAB8" box="[551,712,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Mecolaesthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FD5DFB66F9ACFAB8" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[726,1015,1256,1282]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FD5DFB66F93AFAB8" box="[726,865,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">M. cornutus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FCEEFB67F9ACFAB8" author="Huber B. A." box="[869,1015,1256,1282]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FB8AFB66FEA7FAB8" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[1025,1276,1256,1282]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabay">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FB8AFB66FE3DFAB8" box="[1025,1126,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">M. tabay</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FBE1FB67FEA7FAB8" author="Huber B. A." box="[1130,1276,1256,1282]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FA8DFB66FB0AFA9C" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucuy">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FA8DFB66FF2CFAB8" box="[1286,1399,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">M. mucuy</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FF36FA83FB0AFA9C" author="Huber B. A." box="[189,337,1292,1318]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in its general habitus and carapace coloration (distinctive lateral dark marks restricted to anterior half), and males show the principal putative synapomorphy of the genus (inflated carapace). Preliminary molecular data (J.J. Astrin, B.A. Huber, unpubl. data) also support a close relationship with the congeners listed above and show
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FDF9FAF9F9DEFA2A" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="2003" box="[626,901,1398,1424]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Queliceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discrepantis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FDF9FAF9F9DEFA2A" box="[626,901,1398,1424]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Queliceria discrepantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as deeply nested among other Venezuelan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FF36FA15FB05FA0E" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[189,350,1434,1460]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FF36FA15FB05FA0E" box="[189,350,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Mecolaesthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF967A47FF36FA53FB58FA4C" blockId="70.[189,259,1500,1526]" box="[189,259,1500,1526]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FF967A47FF36FA53FB58FA4C" bold="true" box="[189,259,1500,1526]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FF36FA53FB58FA4C" bold="true" box="[189,259,1500,1526]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF967A47FF36F984F8DCF909" blockId="70.[189,1399,1547,1715]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
With now 30 Venezuelan species (14 previously described +16 new),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FC60F984FED7F99F" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[1003,1164,1547,1573]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FC60F984FED7F99F" box="[1003,1164,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Mecolaesthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most speciesrich pholcid genus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FE37F9A1F863F9F2" authorityName="Kocak & Kemal" authorityYear="2008" box="[444,568,1582,1608]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Venezuela</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Only six species have been described from neighboring countries and regions:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFF967A47FEA8F9DDFBDCF9D6" box="[291,391,1618,1644]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1), Lesser Antilles (3),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFF967A47FD22F9DDF946F9D6" box="[681,797,1618,1644]" name="Colombia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFF967A47FC03F9DDF98BF9D6" box="[904,976,1618,1644]" name="Brazil" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1). This suggests that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FB68F9DDFF07F9D6" authorityName="Kocak & Kemal" authorityYear="2008" box="[1251,1372,1618,1644]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Venezuela</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the distributional center of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FE72F9FAF8C1F935" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[505,666,1653,1679]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FE72F9FAF8C1F935" box="[505,666,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Mecolaesthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but at least the Colombian pholcid fauna is poorly known and may include a large number of species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF967A47FF36F954F888F8A2" blockId="70.[189,1399,1755,1817]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Of the 14 Venezuelan species described previously, eleven are treated below. For the remaining three Venezuelan species we do
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FE7DF970F840F8A3" box="[502,539,1791,1817]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="70" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
|
||
have new data:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF967A47FF36F8BEFB50F828" blockId="70.[189,1399,1841,1938]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FF36F8BEF802F8F1" ID-CoL="3YL2S" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[189,601,1841,1867]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azulita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FF36F8BEFBE3F8F1" box="[189,440,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Mecolaesthus azulita</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FE49F8BEF802F8F1" author="Huber B. A." box="[450,601,1841,1867]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF967A47FDE3F8BEF8C0F8F1" box="[616,667,1841,1867]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality “
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF967A47FC9BF8BEF904F8F1" box="[784,863,1841,1867]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
SE Azulita (ULA Biol. Res. La Carbonera),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF967A47FF36F8DBFB4EF8D4" box="[189,277,1876,1902]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Mérida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FE95F8DBFBC1F8D4" authority="(Huber 2000)" authorityName="Kocak & Kemal" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Huber" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[286,410,1876,1902]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Venezuela</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FE3AF8DBF866F8D5" author="Huber B. A." box="[433,573,1876,1903]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) [approximately
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF967A47FC8FF8DBF934F8D5" box="[772,879,1876,1903]" degrees="8.633" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="55" value="8.633">8.633° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF967A47FCF2F8DBF9A0F8D5" box="[889,1019,1876,1903]" degrees="71.366" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="55" value="-71.366">71.366° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]; see Notes under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FB42F8DAFF2CF8D4" ID-CoL="3YL2T" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="2009" box="[1225,1399,1876,1902]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FB42F8DAFF2CF8D4" box="[1225,1399,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">M. cordiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF967A47FF36F824FE3AF853" blockId="70.[189,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FF36F824F818F87F" ID-CoL="3YL2W" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[189,579,1963,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF967A47FF36F824FBC1F87F" box="[189,410,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Mecolaesthus hoti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FE23F824F818F87F" author="Huber B. A." box="[424,579,1963,1989]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF967A47FDDDF824F8D2F87F" box="[598,649,1963,1989]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality only roughly known: “Rio Baria, Dept.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF967A47FB78F824FF29F87F" box="[1267,1394,1963,1989]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF967A47FF36F841FB62F852" authority="(Huber 2000)" authorityName="Kocak & Kemal" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Huber" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[189,313,1998,2024]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Venezuela</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF967A47FED9F841FBBBF852" author="Huber B. A." box="[338,480,1998,2024]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) [between
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF967A47FDE8F841F89AF853" box="[611,705,1998,2025]" degrees="0.85" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="555" value="0.85">0.85° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF967A47FD46F841F966F853" box="[717,829,1998,2025]" degrees="66.43" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="555" value="-66.43">66.43° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
and
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF967A47FCFDF841F98FF853" box="[886,980,1998,2025]" degrees="1.47" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="555" value="1.47">1.47° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF967A47FC6BF841FE0DF853" box="[992,1110,1998,2025]" degrees="66.52" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="555" value="-66.52">66.52° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF977A46FF36FE86FE7DFED0" blockId="71.[189,1399,265,363]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FF36FE86F917FE99" ID-CoL="3YL36" authority="(Gonzalez-Sponga, 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[189,844,265,291]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puntiagudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FF36FE86F85AFE99" box="[189,513,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Mecolaesthus puntiagudus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF977A46FD91FE86F91FFE99" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[538,836,265,291]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="91 - 104" refId="ref127221" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2003. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro generos y cuatro especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae. Memoria de la Fundacion La Salle de Ciencias Naturales 155: 91 - 104." type="journal article" year="2003">González-Sponga, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF977A46FCE8FE85F9CDFE9E" box="[867,918,266,292]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF977A46FB9BFE86FE38FE99" box="[1040,1123,265,291]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Falcón</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Sierra de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF977A46FB76FE86FF29FE99" box="[1277,1394,265,291]" country="Argentina" name="San Luis" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">San Luis</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Curimagua [approximately
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF977A46FD8FFEA2F8DAFEFD" box="[516,641,301,327]" degrees="11.172" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="55" value="11.172">11.172° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF977A46FD05FEA2F94FFEFD" box="[654,788,300,327]" degrees="69.668" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="55" value="-69.668">69.668° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF977A46FCD5FEA2F9CAFEFD" box="[862,913,301,327]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens (2 ♂♂,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF977A46FBF1FEA2FEE4FEFD" box="[1146,1215,301,327]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">8 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF977A46FB45FEA2FF4EFEFD" box="[1230,1301,301,327]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
; MAGS 1432) have been on loan to another researcher and could not be examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF977A46FF36FE1DFF2CFE6A" blockId="71.[189,1399,402,465]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
The ZFMK collection includes material of six further Venezuelan species, from the states La
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF977A46FA94FE1DFF29FE16" box="[1311,1394,402,428]" country="Paraguay" name="Guaira" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Guaira</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF977A46FF36FE39FB4EFE6A" box="[189,277,438,464]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Mérida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF977A46FE94FE39FB20FE6A" box="[287,379,438,464]" country="Venezuela" name="Trujillo" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Trujillo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF977A46FE3DFE38FBABFE6B" box="[438,496,439,465]" country="Venezuela" name="Lara" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Lara</collectingRegion>
|
||
. They are not described here because specimens of only one sex are available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF977A46FF36FE77F84BFDA8" blockId="71.[189,528,504,530]" box="[189,528,504,530]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FF977A46FF36FE77F84BFDA8" bold="true" box="[189,528,504,530]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FF36FE77F84BFDA8" bold="true" box="[189,528,504,530]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Operational species groups</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF977A46FF36FDA8FE97FD16" blockId="71.[189,1399,551,685]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Venezuelan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FED9FDA8FBA8FDFB" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[338,499,551,577]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FED9FDA8FBA8FDFB" box="[338,499,551,577]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Mecolaesthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are here divided into three operational species groups, explicitly based on similarity rather than cladistic analysis. In some cases the specific similarities probably reflect phylogenetic relationships, in others
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FDEDFDE0F8D4FD33" box="[614,655,623,649]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="71" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Such operational species groups provide a preliminary structure for the known species and they facilitate taxon selection in future phylogenetic analyses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF977A46FF36FD5BF90EFBB6" blockId="71.[189,1399,724,1036]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FF7BFD5AFB0CFD54" ID-CoL="6R8MQ" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[240,343,725,750]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FF7BFD5AFB0CFD54" box="[240,343,725,750]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">cornutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group includes the ten species shown in Fig. 1042. Most species in this group look identical in the field (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF977A46FEDBFD77FBA3FCA8" box="[336,504,760,786]" captionStart="Figs 212–219" captionStartId="73.[189,241,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,297,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-75@73.[189,1398,297,1837]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Figs 212–219. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; live specimens. 212–214. M. cornutus Huber, 2000; male from Mérida, Mucuy, female with egg sac from Mérida, Escaguey. 215. M. cordiformis (González- Sponga, 2009); male from Mérida, forest near La Carbonera. 216–217. M. mucuy Huber, 2000; male and female from Mérida, Mucuy. 218–219. M. tabay Huber, 2000; male and female from Mérida, El Valle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069660/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figs 212–219</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF977A46FD8EFD77F82BFCA9" box="[517,624,760,787]" captionStart="Figs 306–311" captionStartId="94.[189,241,1924,1950]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,724,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-190@94.[189,1398,724,1886]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="Figs 306–311. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; live specimens. 306–308. M. piedras Huber sp. nov.; male and female with egg sac from Mérida, Las Piedras. 309–311. M. discrepantis (González-Sponga, 2003); male and female from Trujillo, Laguna Negra." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069730/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">306–311</figureCitation>
|
||
); the lateral dark carapace marks are limited to the anterior part; males do
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FEB8FC93FB03FC8C" box="[307,344,796,822]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="71" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a longer abdomen than females; male chelicereae are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FBA5FC93FE08FC8C" box="[1070,1107,796,822]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="71" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
|
||
provided with modified hairs. Within this group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FE54FCCFF94FFCE3" ID-CoL="3YL35" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[479,788,831,857]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peckorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FE54FCCFF822FCE3" box="[479,633,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. peckorum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF977A46FD0BFCB0F94FFCE3" author="Huber B. A." box="[640,788,831,857]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FCABFCCFFE78FCE3" ID-CoL="3YL38" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[800,1059,831,857]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabay">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FCABFCCFF9D3FCE3" box="[800,904,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. tabay</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF977A46FC04FCB0FE78FCE3" author="Huber B. A." box="[911,1059,831,857]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FBA4FCCFFF1BFCE3" ID-CoL="3YL2S" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[1071,1344,831,857]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azulita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FBA4FCCFFEFEFCE3" box="[1071,1189,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. azulita</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF977A46FB27FCB0FF1BFCE3" author="Huber B. A." box="[1196,1344,831,857]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FF36FCEBF8F3FCC7" ID-CoL="3YL2T" authority="(Gonzalez-Sponga, 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[189,680,867,893]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FF36FCEBFB35FCC7" box="[189,366,867,893]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. cordiformis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF977A46FE0BFCECF8C4FCC7" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[384,671,867,893]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref127402" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2009. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos generos y cinco especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Anartia 21: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">González-Sponga, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have extremely similar male chelicerae and female internal genitalia (female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FE24FC08F873FC1A" ID-CoL="3YL2S" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[431,552,902,928]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azulita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FE24FC08F873FC1A" box="[431,552,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. azulita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unknown). The two species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FC0AFC08FE11FC1A" ID-CoL="9929G" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[897,1098,902,928]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chicha" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FC0AFC08F9A3FC1A" box="[897,1016,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. chicha</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF977A46FBD8FC08FEF4FC1B" box="[1107,1199,903,929]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FB60FC08FB5DFC7E" ID-CoL="99278" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parchita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FB60FC08FF2DFC1A" box="[1259,1398,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. parchita</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF977A46FE85FC24FB32FC7F" box="[270,361,939,965]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
fit this group in their morphology but are unusual for their lighter coloration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF977A46FA8BFC25FAB5FC52" captionStart="Figs 277–282" captionStartId="87.[189,241,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,558,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-116@87.[189,1398,558,1886]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Figs 277–282. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; live specimens. 277–279. M. chicha Huber sp. nov.; male, female, and juvenile from Mérida, between Bailadores and Pregonero. 280–282. M. parchita Huber sp. nov.; male, female, and juvenile from Mérida, between Tovar and Guaraque." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069722/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figs 277– 282</figureCitation>
|
||
). The two species share strongly banded legs, almost identical procursi and genital bulbs, similar distal cheliceral apophyses and internal female genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF977A46FF36FBBCFB22F930" blockId="71.[189,1399,1075,1674]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FF78FBBCFB16FBF7" ID-CoL="3YL2V" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="2009" box="[243,333,1075,1101]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FF78FBBCFB16FBF7" box="[243,333,1075,1101]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group includes the eleven species shown in Figs
|
||
<date id="FFFF107BFF977A46FC16FBBBFE7EFBF4" box="[925,1061,1076,1102]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1043" valueMax="1044">1043–1044</date>
|
||
. Males in this group usually have slightly longer abdomens than females (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF977A46FC95FBD8F99CFBCB" box="[798,967,1111,1137]" captionStart="Figs 427–434" captionStartId="124.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,324,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-79@124.[189,1398,324,1810]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="Figs 427–434. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; live specimens. 427–428. M. trampa Huber sp. nov.; female with egg sac from Táchira, near La Trampa. 429–432. M. lechosa Huber sp. nov.; male and female from Mérida, Mesa Bolívar (arrows: dark brown book-lung cover and light brown plate close to pedicel). 433–434. M. arepa Huber sp. nov.; males from Táchira, near La Trampa (arrow: median process on carapace)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069768/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figs 429–432</figureCitation>
|
||
); male chelicerae are provided with modified hairs; procursi are distally often bifid, divided into a sclerotized and a membranous part (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF977A46FF36FB10FB39FB03" box="[189,354,1182,1209]" captionStart="Figs 348–355" captionStartId="103.[189,241,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[200,1377,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-66@103.[189,1398,265,1873]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="Figs 348–355. Mecolaesthus grandis (González-Sponga, 2009); from La Guaira, El Limón (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21899–21900). 348–350. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 351–353. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 354. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 355. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069744/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figs 348–350</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF977A46FEE4FB10FB80FB03" box="[367,475,1183,1209]" captionStart="Figs 390–398" captionStartId="115.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,325,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-65@115.[189,1398,325,1837]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="Figs 390–398. Mecolaesthus niquitanus (González-Sponga, 2011); from Trujillo, Laguna Negra (ZFMK Ar 21911–12). 390–392. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 393–395. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 396–397. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 398. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069758/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">390–392</figureCitation>
|
||
); males of several species share sclerotized plates anteriorly on the abdomen, ventrally and/or dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF977A46FE71FB4DF832FB66" box="[506,617,1218,1244]" captionStart="Figs 338–345" captionStartId="101.[189,241,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,397,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-76@101.[189,1398,397,1810]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figs 338–345. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; live specimens. 338–340. M. grandis (González-Sponga, 2009); male and female with egg sac from La Guaira, El Limón (arrow: brown plate above pedicel opposing carapace inflation). 341–343. M. multidenticulatus (González-Sponga, 2003); male and female with egg sac from Falcón, Curimagua. 344–345. M. tuberculosus (González-Sponga, 2003); male and female with egg sac from Yaracuy, Yurubi National Park." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069740/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figs 338</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF977A46FDF2FB4DF8F1FB66" box="[633,682,1218,1244]" captionStart="Figs 427–434" captionStartId="124.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,324,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-79@124.[189,1398,324,1810]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="Figs 427–434. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; live specimens. 427–428. M. trampa Huber sp. nov.; female with egg sac from Táchira, near La Trampa. 429–432. M. lechosa Huber sp. nov.; male and female from Mérida, Mesa Bolívar (arrows: dark brown book-lung cover and light brown plate close to pedicel). 433–434. M. arepa Huber sp. nov.; males from Táchira, near La Trampa (arrow: median process on carapace)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069768/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">430</figureCitation>
|
||
). Within this group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FC20FB4CFF2AFB66" ID-CoL="3YL2V" authority="(Gonzalez-Sponga, 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[939,1393,1218,1244]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FC20FB4CFE6AFB66" box="[939,1073,1218,1244]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF977A46FBCFFB4DFF31FB66" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[1092,1386,1218,1244]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref127402" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2009. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos generos y cinco especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Anartia 21: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">González-Sponga, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FF36FB68F8A1FABA" ID-CoL="3YL32" authority="(Gonzalez-Sponga, 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[189,762,1254,1280]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidenticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FF36FB68FBEDFABA" box="[189,438,1254,1280]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. multidenticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF977A46FE40FB69F8AAFABA" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[459,753,1254,1280]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="91 - 104" refId="ref127221" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2003. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro generos y cuatro especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae. Memoria de la Fundacion La Salle de Ciencias Naturales 155: 91 - 104." type="journal article" year="2003">González-Sponga, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FCC8FB68FF1EFABA" ID-CoL="6QWMQ" authority="(Gonzalez-Sponga, 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[835,1349,1254,1280]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FCC8FB68FE5EFABA" box="[835,1029,1254,1280]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. tuberculosus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF977A46FB91FB69FF66FABA" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[1050,1341,1254,1280]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref127402" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2009. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos generos y cinco especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Anartia 21: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">González-Sponga, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are almost indistinguishable even by details of their genitalia. The three species were originally described in three different genera but are likely to be closely related. These three species share with three further species [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FEAEFADDF953FAD1" ID-CoL="3YL34" authority="(Gonzalez-Sponga, 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[293,776,1361,1387]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niquitanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FEAEFADDFB90FAD1" box="[293,459,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. niquitanus</emphasis>
|
||
(González-Sponga, 2011)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FC9DFADDF9ADFAD1" ID-CoL="99252" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[790,1014,1361,1387]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FC9DFADDF9F8FAD1" box="[790,931,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. longipes</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF977A46FB8BFADDFE3AFAD6" box="[1024,1121,1362,1388]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FBE4FADDFF2DFAD1" ID-CoL="99299" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[1135,1398,1361,1387]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bienmesabe" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FBE4FADDFF78FAD1" box="[1135,1315,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. bienmesabe</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF977A46FF36FAFAFB45FA35" box="[189,286,1396,1423]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
] a distinctive arrangement of male cheliceral apophyses and modified hairs: a pair of large apophyses and a pair of low elevations, both provided with small modified hairs (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF977A46FB40FA17FF6DFA09" box="[1227,1334,1432,1459]" captionStart="Figs 348–355" captionStartId="103.[189,241,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[200,1377,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-66@103.[189,1398,265,1873]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="Figs 348–355. Mecolaesthus grandis (González-Sponga, 2009); from La Guaira, El Limón (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21899–21900). 348–350. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 351–353. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 354. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 355. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069744/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figs 354</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF977A46FAC8FA17FF29FA08" box="[1347,1394,1432,1458]" captionStart="Figs 390–398" captionStartId="115.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,325,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-65@115.[189,1398,325,1837]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="Figs 390–398. Mecolaesthus niquitanus (González-Sponga, 2011); from Trujillo, Laguna Negra (ZFMK Ar 21911–12). 390–392. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 393–395. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 396–397. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 398. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069758/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">396</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF977A46FF36FA33FAB5FA6D" box="[189,238,1468,1495]" captionStart="Figs 410–417" captionStartId="121.[189,241,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[217,1374,265,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-72@121.[213,1376,265,1829]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="Figs 410–417. Mecolaesthus bienmesabe Huber sp. nov.; from Lara, between Barquisimeto and Boconó (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21923–24). 410–412. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 413–415. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrow: median sclerite on bulbal process). 416. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 417. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069764/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">416</figureCitation>
|
||
). A similar arrangement but with much stronger hairs occurs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FB88FA32FE8CFA6C" ID-CoL="9923D" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[1027,1239,1468,1494]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trampa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FB88FA32FED8FA6C" box="[1027,1155,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. trampa</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF977A46FB68FA32FF1AFA6D" box="[1251,1345,1469,1495]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FF36FA6EFBCDFA40" ID-CoL="992B2" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,406,1504,1530]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lechosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FF36FA6EFB19FA40" box="[189,322,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. lechosa</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF977A46FE2AFA6EF85BFA41" box="[417,512,1505,1531]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF977A46FD98FA6FF8DAFA40" box="[531,641,1504,1530]" captionStart="Figs 435–443" captionStartId="125.[189,241,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,261,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-75@125.[194,1393,261,1828]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="Figs 435–443. Mecolaesthus trampa Huber sp. nov.; from Táchira, near La Trampa (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21927–28). 435–437. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 438– 440. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrows: distinctive prolateral transversal sclerite). 441–442. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 443. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069770/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figs 441</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF977A46FD1AFA6FF899FA41" box="[657,706,1504,1531]" captionStart="Figs 444–452" captionStartId="128.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[196,1387,265,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-70@128.[189,1398,265,1863]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="Figs 444–452. Mecolaesthus lechosa Huber sp. nov.; from Mérida, Mesa Bolívar (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21930–31). 444–446. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 447–449. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 450–451. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 452. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069772/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">450</figureCitation>
|
||
). The remaining three species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FBC8FA6EFF5DFA40" ID-CoL="99269" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[1091,1286,1504,1530]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arepa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FBC8FA6EFEEAFA40" box="[1091,1201,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. arepa</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF977A46FA9AFA6EFF29FA41" box="[1297,1394,1505,1531]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FF36F98BFBCAF9A4" ID-CoL="99232" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,401,1540,1566]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FF36F98BFB64F9A4" box="[189,319,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. pusillus</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF977A46FE12F98BFBADF9A4" box="[409,502,1540,1566]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FD89F98BF894F9A4" ID-CoL="9929K" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[514,719,1540,1566]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alegria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FD89F98BF824F9A4" box="[514,639,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. alegria</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF977A46FD5CF98BF96EF9A4" box="[727,821,1540,1566]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), share modified hairs on the male chelicerae but do otherwise
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FED5F9A7FBD8F9F8" box="[350,387,1576,1602]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="71" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
|
||
easily fit into this group. The two latter species have identical procursi, very similar male chelicerae and genital bulbs, and they share a pair of dark sclerites in the female internal genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF977A46FF4EF9E0FB37F930" box="[197,364,1647,1674]" captionStart="Figs 471–478" captionStartId="133.[189,241,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,645,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-169@133.[189,1398,645,1811]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="Figs 471–478. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; live specimens; epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. 471–475. M. pusillus Huber sp. nov.; male from Aragua, Puerto Colombia and female with egg sac from between Maracay and Puerto Colombia; epigynum and cleared female genitalia from Aragua, Puerto Colombia (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21936). 476–478. M. alegria Huber sp. nov.; from Falcón, Santa Cruz de La Alegría (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21938)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069778/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figs 473, 476</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF977A49FF36F93EFE9AFDA1" blockId="71.[189,1399,1712,2025]" lastBlockId="72.[189,1399,265,540]" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FF7CF93EFBD9F971" ID-CoL="3YL2Y" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[247,386,1713,1739]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longissimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FF7CF93EFBD9F971" box="[247,386,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">longissimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group includes the remaining nine Venezuelan species shown in Figs
|
||
<date id="FFFF107BFF977A46FB60F93FFF28F971" box="[1259,1395,1712,1739]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1045" valueMax="1046">1045–1046</date>
|
||
. This group is certainly polyphyletic, and some species may eventually end up in other or new genera (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FE8AF976FBE6F8A8" ID-CoL="9924C" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[257,445,1784,1810]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FE8AF976FB37F8A8" box="[257,364,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. fallax</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF977A46FE4DF976F87FF8A9" box="[454,548,1785,1811]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FDBAF976F8B6F8A8" ID-CoL="9927N" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[561,749,1784,1810]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limon" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FDBAF976F8C7F8A8" box="[561,668,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. limon</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF977A46FD7DF976F90EF8A9" box="[758,853,1785,1811]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
). Some species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FB97F976FF29F8A8" ID-CoL="3YL2Y" authority="Simon, 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[1052,1394,1784,1810]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longissimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FB97F976FE94F8A8" box="[1052,1231,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. longissimus</emphasis>
|
||
Simon, 1893
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FF36F892FBF4F88C" ID-CoL="9928R" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,431,1820,1846]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guasacaca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FF36F892FB07F88C" box="[189,348,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M guasacaca</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF977A46FE32F893F842F88C" box="[441,537,1820,1846]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FDACF892F94FF88C" ID-CoL="9924T" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[551,788,1820,1846]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yerbatero" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FDACF892F899F88C" box="[551,706,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. yerbatero</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF977A46FC95F893F926F88C" box="[798,893,1820,1846]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) share with representatives of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FA96F893FF2CF88C" ID-CoL="3YL2V" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[1309,1399,1820,1846]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FA96F893FF2CF88C" box="[1309,1399,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group a bifid procursus tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF977A46FD91F8B0F8D2F8E0" box="[538,649,1855,1882]" captionStart="Figs 500–505" captionStartId="140.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[231,1345,740,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-215@140.[189,1398,740,1893]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="Figs 500–505. Mecolaesthus longissimus Simon, 1893; from Aragua, Colonia Tovar (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21940). 500–502. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 503–505. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069786/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figs 500</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF977A46FD12F8B0F893F8E0" box="[665,712,1855,1882]" captionStart="Figs 536–544" captionStartId="151.[189,241,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1394,289,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-75@151.[189,1398,289,1801]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="Figs 536–544. Mecolaesthus guasacaca Huber sp. nov.; from Falcón, Curimagua (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21947–48). 536–538. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 539–541. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (arrows: three distinctive elements of ventral bulbal sclerite). 542–543. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 544. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069798/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">536</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF977A46FD52F8B0F952F8E0" box="[729,777,1855,1882]" captionStart="Figs 560–568" captionStartId="155.[189,241,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,298,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-75@155.[189,1398,298,1816]" captionTargetPageId="155" captionText="Figs 560–568. Mecolaesthus yerbatero Huber sp. nov.; from Mérida, between Mérida and Barinas (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21950). 560–562. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 563–565. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 566–567. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 568. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view (arrow: tube-like internal structure). Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069804/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">560</figureCitation>
|
||
), but the male chelicerae lack modified hairs. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF977A46FF36F8EBFAABF8C4" box="[189,240,1892,1918]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FEDCF8EBF850F8C7" ID-CoL="3YL2Y" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[343,523,1891,1917]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longissimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FEDCF8EBF850F8C7" box="[343,523,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. longissimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also shares with representatives of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FC6DF8ECFE1BF8C7" ID-CoL="3YL2V" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[998,1088,1891,1917]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FC6DF8ECFE1BF8C7" box="[998,1088,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group a longer male than female abdomen. The two species with extremely inflated male prosoma (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FBAEF807FF57F81B" ID-CoL="9923V" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[1061,1292,1927,1953]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graphorn" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FBAEF807FEE7F81B" box="[1061,1212,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. graphorn</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF977A46FA9FF808FF29F81B" box="[1300,1394,1927,1953]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FF36F824FBC2F87F" ID-CoL="99258" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,409,1963,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cachapa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FF36F824FB13F87F" box="[189,328,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. cachapa</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF977A46FE2AF824FBA5F87F" box="[417,510,1963,1989]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) remind of congeners in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFF977A46FCADF824F9D1F87F" box="[806,906,1963,1989]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Lesser Antilles [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FB3AF824FAA0F852" ID-CoL="68Y2V" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Canaima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FB3AF824FF44F87E" box="[1201,1311,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. arima</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF977A46FAACF824FAA0F852" author="Huber B. A." pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FE8DF840F808F852" ID-CoL="3YL33" authority="(Simon, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[262,595,1998,2024]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FE8DF840FBFBF852" box="[262,416,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. nigrifrons</emphasis>
|
||
(Simon, 1894)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FDD5F840F99AF852" ID-CoL="3YL2X" authority="(Simon, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[606,961,1998,2024]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemniscatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FDD5F840F954F852" box="[606,783,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. lemniscatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Simon, 1894)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF977A46FC47F840FE92F853" ID-CoL="3YL39" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[972,1225,1998,2025]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taino">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF977A46FC47F840FE75F852" box="[972,1070,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M. taino</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF977A46FBBEF841FE92F853" author="Huber B. A." box="[1077,1225,1998,2025]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] but extremely inflated prosomata are also known from undescribed Colombian species (F. Cala Riquelme, pers. comm.
|
||
<date id="FFFF107BFF987A49FF36FEA2FB0FFEFD" box="[189,340,300,327]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2017-07-20">20 Jul. 2017</date>
|
||
). In addition, the strong intraspecific variability of carapace inflation (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF987A49FB47FEA3FF34FEFD" box="[1228,1391,300,327]" captionStart="Figs 510–513" captionStartId="145.[189,241,1889,1915]" captionTargetBox="[216,1362,379,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-62@145.[189,1398,372,1835]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="Figs 510–513. Mecolaesthus graphorn Huber sp. nov.; from Aragua, Henri Pittier National Park, near La Cumbre (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21943–44). 510–511. Prosomata of large and small males (at same scale). 512–513. Left male pedipalp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Scale lines: 510–511=1 mm; 512–513= 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069790/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Figs 510–511</figureCitation>
|
||
) makes this a problematic character for phylogeny. The highly aberrant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF987A49FB8BFEDEFE30FED0" ID-CoL="9924C" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[1024,1131,336,362]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF987A49FB8BFEDEFE30FED0" box="[1024,1131,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">M. fallax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is tentatively assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF987A49FF56FEFCFB25FE37" ID-CoL="5MDQ" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[221,382,371,397]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF987A49FF56FEFCFB25FE37" box="[221,382,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Mecolaesthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the lack of a better solution. Preliminary molecular data (J.J. Astrin, B.A. Huber, unpubl. data) place this species among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF987A49FD01FE18F970FE0B" ID-CoL="5MDQ" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[650,811,407,433]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF987A49FD01FE18F970FE0B" box="[650,811,407,433]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Mecolaesthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so it seemed premature to designate a new genus for this species. Finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF987A49FE69FE34F8FBFE6E" ID-CoL="9927N" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[482,672,442,468]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limon" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF987A49FE69FE34F815FE6E" box="[482,590,442,468]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">M. limon</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF987A49FD21FE34F95DFE6F" box="[682,774,443,469]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF987A49FCC9FE34F9C2FE6E" ID-CoL="3YL2W" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[834,921,442,468]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF987A49FCC9FE34F9C2FE6E" box="[834,921,442,468]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">M. hoti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males share the main synapomorphy of the genus (inflated prosoma;
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF987A49FD9EFE51F822FE42" box="[533,633,477,504]" captionStart="Figs 582–588" captionStartId="161.[189,241,1925,1951]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,753,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-199@161.[189,1398,753,1883]" captionTargetPageId="161" captionText="Figs 582–588. Mecolaesthus limon Huber sp. nov.; from La Guaira, El Limón (type locality). 582– 585. Live male and female with egg sac. 586–588. Epigynum, ventral view and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views (ZFMK Ar 21963)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069810/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 583</figureCitation>
|
||
) but otherwise the two species appear unique and isolated (male genitalia; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF987A49FEDBFD8DF851FDA1" ID-CoL="9927N" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[336,522,513,539]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limon" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF987A49FEDBFD8DFBE1FDA1" box="[336,442,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">M. limon</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF987A49FD9AFD8DF837FDA6" box="[529,620,514,540]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
also female genitalia and spines on male femur 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |