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63 KiB
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509 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="C2E67D6A207DCDB0C76C3A593DFA9619" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.718.1101" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4069574" ID-ZooBank="F9E9A91E-488C-4DB1-9361-E788E9AC5BC1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1602021550335" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A. & Villarreal, Osvaldo" docDate="2020" docId="03E887ADFF907A43FDECFB83F8AEF852" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-718_huber_villareal.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 718" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Litoporus aerius Simon 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FFD1FFD5FFD07A01FF8BFF8FFA5BFFBA" masterDocTitle="On Venezuelan pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="317" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1733490557837" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D46EECC10064FD38F67514090FC11CE7">
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<mods:title id="73BDEC42780E8680AD46680166FBCD04">On Venezuelan pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1202F46C3671F8D5F71FC1E3425BB2EA">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A2398508E668C29E767E5C619913BA82" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7566-5424</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7B8C7A8CB692CD0086E8B01EBD8A8C99">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="677F53B671194972F19124B510D61B30" type="email">b.huber@leibniz-zfmk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="702F8A807FA91AE7C2A8DD10E5EBB73A">Villarreal, Osvaldo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9E3BDF5A14167A7642A92C23AB939357">Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Venezuela. & Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9FFABC38917BE15A780B75677DCCC0BC" type="email">osvaldovillarreal@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="8CFAACD569F2F0D8CBEAC9AE25625B2C">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AEAB145F9DA76B3E1C754F2C5BF3BFC3">
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<mods:date id="EA41AEC2BF7483E4026D68E1CD2F843A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="86CBA76251D61CA5A6E793FB273B9634">2020-10-01</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF907A41FDECFB83F996FB9C" blockId="64.[615,973,1036,1097]" box="[615,973,1036,1062]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="D0B681D7FF907A41FDECFB83F996FB9C" box="[615,973,1036,1062]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF907A41FDECFB83F996FB9C" ID-CoL="3VMDJ" authority="Simon, 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[615,973,1036,1062]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Litoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aerius">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF907A41FDECFB83F974FB9C" bold="true" box="[615,815,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Litoporus aerius</emphasis>
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Simon, 1893
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF907A41FDE1FBA0F991FBF3" box="[618,970,1071,1097]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF907A41FDE1FBA0F991FBF3" blockId="64.[615,973,1036,1097]" box="[618,970,1071,1097]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF907A41FDE1FBA0F955FBF3" box="[618,782,1071,1097]" captionStart="Figs 200–207" captionStartId="65.[189,241,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,701,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-233@65.[189,1398,701,1851]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figs 200–207. Litoporus Simon, 1893; epigyna, ventral views; cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views (arrows: distinctive slopes of anterior margins of pore plates); and live specimens. 200–202. L. aerius Simon, 1893; from Miranda, El Ávila National Park (ZFMK Ar 21864). 203– 207. L. curimagua Huber sp. nov.; from Falcón, Curimagua (female genitalia: ZFMK Ar 21867)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069656/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 200–202</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF907A41FC92FBA0F9D8FBF3" box="[793,899,1071,1097]" captionStart="Figs 208–211" captionStartId="68.[189,241,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,891,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-252@68.[189,1398,881,1827]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figs 208–211. Litoporus aerius Simon, 1893; from Miranda, El Ávila National Park (208–209) (left; ZFMK Ar 21864) and L. curimagua Huber sp. nov.; from Falcón, Curimagua (right; ZFMK Ar 21867) (210–211). 208, 210. Male chelicerae, frontal views. 209, 211. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views (arrows: pair of posterior protrusions in females from Falcón and Yaracuy; absent in females from Táchira). Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069658/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">208–209</figureCitation>
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, 1041
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF907A41FF36FBFEF991FB55" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF907A41FF36FBFEF836FB31" blockId="64.[189,621,1137,1163]" box="[189,621,1137,1163]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511195FF907A41FF36FBFEF836FB31" box="[189,621,1137,1163]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF907A41FF36FBFEF832FB31" author="Simon E." box="[189,617,1137,1163]" page="321" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1893">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF907A41FF36FBFEF832FB31" ID-CoL="3VMDJ" authority="Simon, 1893 a: 321" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="321" authorityYear="1893" box="[189,617,1137,1163]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Litoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aerius">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF907A41FF36FBFEFB24FB30" box="[189,383,1137,1162]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Litoporus aerius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF907A41FE0CFBFEF832FB31" author="Simon E." box="[391,617,1137,1163]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="299 - 330" refId="ref130747" refString="Simon E. 1893 a. Descriptions d'especes et de genres nouveaux de l'ordre des Araneae. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 62: 299 - 330." type="journal article" year="1893">Simon, 1893a: 321</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF907A41FF36FB3CF991FB55" blockId="64.[189,1399,1202,1264]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511195FF907A41FF36FB3CF991FB55" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF907A41FF36FB3CFB27FB76" ID-CoL="3VMDJ" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[189,380,1203,1228]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Litoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aerius">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF907A41FF36FB3CFB27FB76" box="[189,380,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Litoporus aerius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF907A41FE13FB3DF8F1FB76" author="Simon E." box="[408,682,1202,1228]" page="479" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1893">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF907A41FE13FB3DF8F1FB76" author="Simon E." box="[408,682,1202,1228]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref130777" refString="Simon E. 1893 b. Histoire naturelle des araignees. Deuxieme edition, tome premier. Roret, Paris. Tong Y. 2013. Haplogynae Spiders from Hainan, China. Ke xue chu ban she, Beijing." type="book" year="1893">Simon 1893b: 479–483</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 479. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF907A41FCB5FB3DFE49FB77" author="Huber B. A." box="[830,1042,1202,1229]" page="582" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1997">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF907A41FCB5FB3DFE49FB77" author="Huber B. A." box="[830,1042,1202,1229]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="573 - 612" refId="ref127812" refString="Huber B. A. 1997 d. Redescriptions of Eugene Simon's neotropical pholcids (Araneae, Pholcidae). Zoosystema 19: 573 - 612." type="journal article" year="1997">Huber 1997d: 582</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 8a–b, 9a–e (not figs 8c–d; see Notes below). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF907A41FE5EFB5AF94DFB4A" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[469,790,1237,1264]" page="15" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF907A41FE5EFB5AF94DFB4A" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[469,790,1237,1264]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="9 - 26" refId="ref127435" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2010. Biodiversidad. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Redescripcion de seis generos, cinco especies y descripcion de una nueva especie de la familie Pholcidae Koch, 1850 (Araneae). Boletin de da Academia de Ciencias Fisicas, Matematicas y Naturales de Venezuela 68: 9 - 26." type="journal article" year="2010">González-Sponga 2010: 15</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 3, figs 1–8.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF907A41FF36FA99FE71F9C3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF907A41FF36FA99FB6DFA8A" blockId="64.[189,310,1302,1328]" box="[189,310,1302,1328]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="D0B681D7FF907A41FF36FA99FB6DFA8A" bold="true" box="[189,310,1302,1328]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF907A41FF36FA99FB6DFA8A" bold="true" box="[189,310,1302,1328]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF907A41FF36FACAFE71F9C3" blockId="64.[189,1399,1349,1657]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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Males are easily distinguished from most known congeners (except
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF907A41FC66FAC9FEBBFAE5" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[1005,1248,1349,1375]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Litoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curimagua" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF907A41FC66FAC9FED6FAE5" box="[1005,1165,1350,1375]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">L. curimagua</emphasis>
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Huber
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF907A41FB61FAC9FF13FADA" box="[1258,1352,1350,1376]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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) by armature of chelicerae (
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||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF907A41FE5AFAE7F86CFA39" box="[465,567,1384,1411]" captionStart="Figs 208–211" captionStartId="68.[189,241,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,891,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-252@68.[189,1398,881,1827]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figs 208–211. Litoporus aerius Simon, 1893; from Miranda, El Ávila National Park (208–209) (left; ZFMK Ar 21864) and L. curimagua Huber sp. nov.; from Falcón, Curimagua (right; ZFMK Ar 21867) (210–211). 208, 210. Male chelicerae, frontal views. 209, 211. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views (arrows: pair of posterior protrusions in females from Falcón and Yaracuy; absent in females from Táchira). Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069658/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 208</figureCitation>
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||
; two pairs of frontal apophyses, proximal pair short but wide). Females (newly described below) with distinctive internal genital structures (
|
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF907A41FB92FA03FE9EFA1C" box="[1049,1221,1420,1446]" captionStart="Figs 200–207" captionStartId="65.[189,241,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,701,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-233@65.[189,1398,701,1851]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figs 200–207. Litoporus Simon, 1893; epigyna, ventral views; cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views (arrows: distinctive slopes of anterior margins of pore plates); and live specimens. 200–202. L. aerius Simon, 1893; from Miranda, El Ávila National Park (ZFMK Ar 21864). 203– 207. L. curimagua Huber sp. nov.; from Falcón, Curimagua (female genitalia: ZFMK Ar 21867)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069656/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 201–202</figureCitation>
|
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF907A41FB53FA03FF53FA1C" box="[1240,1288,1420,1446]" captionStart="Figs 208–211" captionStartId="68.[189,241,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,891,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-252@68.[189,1398,881,1827]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figs 208–211. Litoporus aerius Simon, 1893; from Miranda, El Ávila National Park (208–209) (left; ZFMK Ar 21864) and L. curimagua Huber sp. nov.; from Falcón, Curimagua (right; ZFMK Ar 21867) (210–211). 208, 210. Male chelicerae, frontal views. 209, 211. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views (arrows: pair of posterior protrusions in females from Falcón and Yaracuy; absent in females from Táchira). Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069658/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">209</figureCitation>
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||
; anterior receptacle, heavily sclerotized ventral structure, and pair of processes originating from pore plates); note, however, that females of several putatively closely related species are unknown (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF907A41FB21FA5CFAA0F9B5" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Litoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimona">
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||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF907A41FB21FA5CFF7BFA56" box="[1194,1312,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">L. dimona</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF907A41FAACFA5DFAA0F9B5" author="Huber B. A." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF907A41FE8DFA79FBB6F9B5" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[262,493,1525,1551]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Litoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saul">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF907A41FE8DFA79FB0FF9B5" box="[262,340,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">L. saul</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF907A41FED1FA7AFBB6F9B5" author="Huber B. A." box="[346,493,1525,1551]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF907A41FE73FA79F95BF9B5" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[504,768,1525,1551]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Litoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secoya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF907A41FE73FA79F83EF9B5" box="[504,613,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">L. secoya</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF907A41FDE0FA7AF95BF9B5" author="Huber B. A." box="[619,768,1525,1551]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Distinguished from very similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF907A41FB00FA79FF2DF9B5" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[1163,1398,1525,1551]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Litoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curimagua" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF907A41FB00FA79FF7CF9B5" box="[1163,1319,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">L. curimagua</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF907A41FF36F996FB43F989" box="[189,280,1561,1587]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by proximal cheliceral apophyses inclined rather than horizontal (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF907A41FB13F997FF32F989" box="[1176,1385,1560,1587]" captionStart="Figs 208–211" captionStartId="68.[189,241,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,891,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-252@68.[189,1398,881,1827]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figs 208–211. Litoporus aerius Simon, 1893; from Miranda, El Ávila National Park (208–209) (left; ZFMK Ar 21864) and L. curimagua Huber sp. nov.; from Falcón, Curimagua (right; ZFMK Ar 21867) (210–211). 208, 210. Male chelicerae, frontal views. 209, 211. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views (arrows: pair of posterior protrusions in females from Falcón and Yaracuy; absent in females from Táchira). Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069658/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 208 and 210</figureCitation>
|
||
), by anterior margins of pore plates strongly bent towards posterior (arrows in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF907A41FBCFF9B3FF48F9ED" box="[1092,1299,1596,1623]" captionStart="Figs 200–207" captionStartId="65.[189,241,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,701,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-233@65.[189,1398,701,1851]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figs 200–207. Litoporus Simon, 1893; epigyna, ventral views; cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views (arrows: distinctive slopes of anterior margins of pore plates); and live specimens. 200–202. L. aerius Simon, 1893; from Miranda, El Ávila National Park (ZFMK Ar 21864). 203– 207. L. curimagua Huber sp. nov.; from Falcón, Curimagua (female genitalia: ZFMK Ar 21867)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069656/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 201 and 206</figureCitation>
|
||
), and by pair of processes originating from pore plates (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF907A41FCC4F9D0FE46F9C3" box="[847,1053,1631,1657]" captionStart="Figs 208–211" captionStartId="68.[189,241,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,891,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-252@68.[189,1398,881,1827]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figs 208–211. Litoporus aerius Simon, 1893; from Miranda, El Ávila National Park (208–209) (left; ZFMK Ar 21864) and L. curimagua Huber sp. nov.; from Falcón, Curimagua (right; ZFMK Ar 21867) (210–211). 208, 210. Male chelicerae, frontal views. 209, 211. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views (arrows: pair of posterior protrusions in females from Falcón and Yaracuy; absent in females from Táchira). Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069658/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 209 and 211</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF907A43FF36F92FF8DAFB46" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF907A41FF36F92FFB37F900" blockId="64.[189,364,1696,1722]" box="[189,364,1696,1722]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FF907A41FF36F92FFB37F900" bold="true" box="[189,364,1696,1722]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF907A41FF36F92FFB37F900" bold="true" box="[189,364,1696,1722]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF907A41FF36F92FFAA1F900" box="[189,250,1696,1722]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF907A41FF36F940F885F895" blockId="64.[189,1399,1743,1840]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FF907A41FF36F940F881F895" collectingDate="1888-03" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="E. Simon" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.425" location="San Esteban" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-68.015" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Carabobo" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF907A41FF36F940FB31F953" box="[189,362,1743,1769]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFF907A41FF36F940FB31F953" box="[189,362,1743,1769]" name="Venezuela" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF907A41FE0CF940F85FF953" bold="true" box="[391,516,1743,1769]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF907A41FE0CF940F85FF953" box="[391,516,1743,1769]" country="Venezuela" name="Carabobo" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Carabobo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF907A41FD96F940F868F953" box="[541,563,1743,1769]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF907A41FDB1F940F8FDF953" box="[570,678,1743,1769]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(designated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF907A41FCD1F940F9A3F950" author="Huber B. A." box="[858,1016,1743,1770]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="573 - 612" refId="ref127812" refString="Huber B. A. 1997 d. Redescriptions of Eugene Simon's neotropical pholcids (Araneae, Pholcidae). Zoosystema 19: 573 - 612." type="journal article" year="1997">Huber 1997d</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF907A41FB87F940FE00F953" box="[1036,1115,1743,1769]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male">11 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF907A41FBE8F940FF4BF953" box="[1123,1296,1743,1769]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, and one misidentified female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF907A41FE3EF97DF808F8B6" box="[437,595,1778,1804]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(see Notes below),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF907A41FCB7F97CF9C2F8B7" box="[828,921,1779,1805]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9E6060FF907A41FC2FF97DFE6EF8B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFF907A43FDECFB83F8AEF852:8E9E6060FF907A41FC2FF97DFE6EF8B6" box="[932,1077,1778,1804]" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.425" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-68.015" name="San Esteban" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Carabobo">San Esteban</location>
|
||
[approximately
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF907A41FB7DF97DFF29F8B7" box="[1270,1394,1778,1805]" degrees="10.425" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="55" value="10.425">10.425° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF907A41FF36F89AFB1AF88A" box="[189,321,1813,1840]" degrees="68.015" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="55" value="-68.015">68.015° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFFF107BFF907A41FEDFF899FB96F895" box="[340,461,1813,1840]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1888-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FF907A41FEDFF899FB96F895" box="[340,461,1813,1840]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1888-03">Mar. 1888</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF907A41FE55F89AF80AF88A" box="[478,593,1813,1840]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">E. Simon</collectorName>
|
||
); examined
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF907A41FF36F8D8FB58F8CB" blockId="64.[189,259,1879,1905]" box="[189,259,1879,1905]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FF907A41FF36F8D8FB58F8CB" bold="true" box="[189,259,1879,1905]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF907A41FF36F8D8FB58F8CB" bold="true" box="[189,259,1879,1905]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF907A41FF36F80AFAA4F85C" blockId="64.[189,1398,1925,2022]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
The new material below confirms the old suspicion (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF907A41FCA6F80AF99DF81A" author="Huber B. A." box="[813,966,1925,1952]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="573 - 612" refId="ref127812" refString="Huber B. A. 1997 d. Redescriptions of Eugene Simon's neotropical pholcids (Araneae, Pholcidae). Zoosystema 19: 573 - 612." type="journal article" year="1997">Huber 1997d</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) that the single female accompanying the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF907A41FEA2F826FB3CF879" box="[297,359,1961,1987]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF907A41FDB3F826F806F879" box="[568,605,1961,1987]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="64" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
|
||
conspecific with the males. It is very likely a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF907A41FBF1F827FAA0F85C" authority="Simon, 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF907A41FBF1F827FF40F878" box="[1146,1307,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Mecolaesthus</emphasis>
|
||
Simon, 1893
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF917A40FF36FE86FE05FDAC" blockId="65.[189,1399,265,535]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF917A40FF36FE86FBB8FE99" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[189,483,265,291]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="9 - 26" refId="ref127435" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2010. Biodiversidad. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Redescripcion de seis generos, cinco especies y descripcion de una nueva especie de la familie Pholcidae Koch, 1850 (Araneae). Boletin de da Academia de Ciencias Fisicas, Matematicas y Naturales de Venezuela 68: 9 - 26." type="journal article" year="2010">González-Sponga (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
redescribed the species and cited material from seven localities. This material seems to be present in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF917A40FE71FEA3F814FEFC" box="[506,591,300,326]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">MAGS</collectionCode>
|
||
collection, but there are two major problems regarding the material and the publication. First, the collection cards (that contain all the collection data) of all seven vials are lost. Within the vials there are only labels with the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF917A40FCDBFEFCF9FEFE37" box="[848,933,371,397]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">MAGS</collectionCode>
|
||
numbers (334, 502, 1037, 1040, 1043, 1051, 1092). Second, the publication mentions only vial
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF917A40FCE1FE19F9E4FE0A" box="[874,959,406,432]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">MAGS</collectionCode>
|
||
502 with 9 ♂♂,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF917A40FB19FE19FE8CFE0A" box="[1170,1239,406,433]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, but this vial contains only 2 ♂♂, and all seven vials together contain 24 ♂♂, and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF917A40FC56FE36FE07FE69" box="[989,1116,441,467]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="juvenile">3 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF917A40FB18FE36FEE3FE69" box="[1171,1208,441,467]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="65" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
|
||
a single female.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF917A40FF36FE55FBA3FE4E" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[189,504,474,500]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="9 - 26" refId="ref127435" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2010. Biodiversidad. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Redescripcion de seis generos, cinco especies y descripcion de una nueva especie de la familie Pholcidae Koch, 1850 (Araneae). Boletin de da Academia de Ciencias Fisicas, Matematicas y Naturales de Venezuela 68: 9 - 26." type="journal article" year="2010">González-Sponga’s (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
figure 8 (abdomen) is thus probably from a juvenile, and it is probably for this reason that his figure 9 (epigynum) exists in the legend but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF917A40FC2CFE73F997FDAC" box="[935,972,508,534]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="65" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF917A40FF36FDB4FF2DFDCC" blockId="65.[189,1399,571,631]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
The numerical agreement between seven localities mentioned in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF917A40FC47FDB4FEAEFDEF" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[972,1269,571,597]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="9 - 26" refId="ref127435" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2010. Biodiversidad. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Redescripcion de seis generos, cinco especies y descripcion de una nueva especie de la familie Pholcidae Koch, 1850 (Araneae). Boletin de da Academia de Ciencias Fisicas, Matematicas y Naturales de Venezuela 68: 9 - 26." type="journal article" year="2010">González-Sponga (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and seven vials with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF917A40FECBFDD2FBF7FDCC" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[320,428,605,630]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Litoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aerius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF917A40FECBFDD2FBF7FDCC" box="[320,428,605,630]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">L. aerius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF917A40FD81FDD2F804FDCD" box="[522,607,605,631]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">MAGS</collectionCode>
|
||
collection suggests that all his records are probably valid. They
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E6633FF917A40FF36F8ECFF75F852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069656" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4069656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069656/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" startId="65.[189,241,1891,1917]" targetBox="[189,1398,701,1851]" targetPageId="65">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF917A40FF36F8ECFF75F852" blockId="65.[189,1399,1891,2024]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF917A40FF36F8ECFB35F8C7" bold="true" box="[189,366,1891,1917]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Figs 200–207.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF917A40FEF5F8EBF8FAF8C4" authority="Simon, 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[382,673,1891,1918]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Litoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF917A40FEF5F8EBFBABF8C7" box="[382,496,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Litoporus</emphasis>
|
||
Simon, 1893
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; epigyna, ventral views; cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views (arrows: distinctive slopes of anterior margins of pore plates); and live specimens.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF917A40FF36F825FB7FF87E" bold="true" box="[189,292,1962,1988]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">200–202</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF917A40FEBCF824F814F87E" authority="Simon, 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[311,591,1962,1988]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Litoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aerius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF917A40FEBCF824FBFFF87E" box="[311,420,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">L. aerius</emphasis>
|
||
Simon, 1893
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; from Miranda, El Ávila National Park (ZFMK Ar 21864).
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF917A40FAB7F825FAB2F85D" bold="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">203– 207</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF917A40FF73F841FBBDF85D" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[248,486,1997,2023]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Litoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curimagua" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF917A40FF73F841FBCDF85D" box="[248,406,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">L. curimagua</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF917A40FE65F841F810F852" box="[494,587,1998,2024]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; from Falcón, Curimagua (female genitalia: ZFMK Ar 21867).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF927A43FF36FE86FB63FEF3" blockId="66.[189,1399,265,329]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
are thus all shown in the map in Fig. 1041. Apart from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF927A43FCF4FE86F9E9FE99" box="[895,946,265,291]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality San Esteban this includes the following:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF927A43FF36FEEAF8EAFE3A" blockId="66.[189,689,357,384]" box="[189,689,357,384]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF927A43FF36FEEAFB78FEC5" box="[189,291,357,383]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Miranda</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Birongo [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF927A43FE16FEEAF847FE3A" box="[413,540,357,384]" degrees="10.482" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="55" value="10.482">10.482° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF927A43FDA3FEEAF8F1FE3A" box="[552,682,357,384]" degrees="66.240" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="55" value="-66.24">66.240° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF927A43FF36FE14F911FE0F" blockId="66.[189,842,410,438]" box="[189,842,410,438]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF927A43FF36FE14FB78FE0F" box="[189,291,411,437]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Miranda</collectingRegion>
|
||
, El Guapo-Las Mayas [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF927A43FDBCFE14F8EEFE0C" box="[567,693,411,438]" degrees="10.149" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="55" value="10.149">10.149° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF927A43FD4AFE14F918FE0F" box="[705,835,410,438]" degrees="65.972" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="55" value="-65.972">65.972° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF927A43FF36FE5EF9A9FE51" blockId="66.[189,1010,464,491]" box="[189,1010,464,491]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF927A43FF36FE5EFB78FE51" box="[189,291,465,491]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Miranda</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Guatopo National Park [approximately
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF927A43FD74FE5EF937FE51" box="[767,876,465,491]" degrees="10.06" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="555" value="10.06">10.06° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF927A43FCF3FE5EF9B7FE51" box="[888,1004,464,491]" degrees="66.46" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="555" value="-66.46">66.46° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF927A43FF36FD89F98CFD9B" blockId="66.[189,983,518,545]" box="[189,983,518,545]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF927A43FF36FD89FB78FD9A" box="[189,291,518,544]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Miranda</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Pueblo Seco-Chuspa [approximately
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF927A43FD6EFD89F909FD9B" box="[741,850,518,545]" degrees="10.59" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="555" value="10.59">10.59° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF927A43FCD6FD89F98AFD9B" box="[861,977,518,545]" degrees="66.26" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="555" value="-66.26">66.26° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF927A43FF36FDB3F929FDED" blockId="66.[189,882,572,599]" box="[189,882,572,599]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF927A43FF36FDB3FB78FDEC" box="[189,291,572,598]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Miranda</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Salmerón [approximately
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF927A43FDEAFDB3F886FDED" box="[609,733,572,599]" degrees="10.468" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="55" value="10.468">10.468° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF927A43FD62FDB3F930FDED" box="[745,875,572,599]" degrees="66.376" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="55" value="-66.376">66.376° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF927A43FF36FDFDF98CFD36" blockId="66.[189,983,625,653]" box="[189,983,625,653]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF927A43FF36FDFDFB1CFD36" box="[189,327,626,652]" country="Venezuela" name="Anzoategui" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Anzoátegui</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Sabana de Uchire [approximately
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF927A43FD6FFDFDF90AFD37" box="[740,849,626,653]" degrees="10.02" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="555" value="10.02">10.02° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF927A43FCD6FDFDF98BFD36" box="[861,976,625,653]" degrees="65.52" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="555" value="-65.52">65.52° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF927A43FF36FD38FB01FD6B" blockId="66.[189,346,695,721]" box="[189,346,695,721]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FF927A43FF36FD38FB01FD6B" bold="true" box="[189,346,695,721]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF927A43FF36FD38FB01FD6B" bold="true" box="[189,346,695,721]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">New records</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF927A43FF36FD66F927FC24" blockId="66.[189,1399,745,926]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FF927A43FF36FD66F800FCEB" collectingDate="2018-11-07" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber & O. Villarreal M." country="Venezuela" county="Ar" elevation="1080" latitude="10.5165" location="El Avila National Park" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-66.8558" municipality="Ven" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Miranda">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF927A43FF36FD66FB31FCB9" box="[189,362,745,771]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFF927A43FF36FD66FB31FCB9" box="[189,362,745,771]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF927A43FE02FD66FBA3FCB9" bold="true" box="[393,504,745,771]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF927A43FE02FD66FBA3FCB9" box="[393,504,745,771]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Miranda</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF927A43FD98FD66F802FCB9" box="[531,601,745,771]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF927A43FDEDFD66F8F0FCB9" box="[614,683,745,771]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF927A43FD32FD66F951FCB9" box="[697,778,745,771]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(Ar 21864), and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF927A43FC51FD66FE44FCB9" box="[986,1055,745,771]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF927A43FBA6FD66FE01FCB9" box="[1069,1114,745,771]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in pure ethanol,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF927A43FAAEFD66FF2DFCB9" box="[1317,1398,745,771]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(Ven18-144),
|
||
<location id="8E9E6060FF927A43FEE9FC80F82CFC93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFF907A43FDECFB83F8AEF852:8E9E6060FF927A43FEE9FC80F82CFC93" box="[354,631,783,812]" country="Venezuela" county="Ar" latitude="10.5165" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-66.8558" municipality="Ven" name="El Avila National Park" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Miranda">El Ávila National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9E6060FF927A43FD0EFC80F978FC93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFF907A43FDECFB83F8AEF852:8E9E6060FF927A43FD0EFC80F978FC93" box="[645,803,783,809]" country="Venezuela" county="Ar" latitude="10.5165" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-66.8558" municipality="Ven" name="Sabas Nieves" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Miranda">Sabas Nieves</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF927A43FCBEFC80F998FC90" box="[821,963,783,810]" degrees="10.5165" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="5" value="10.5165">10.5165° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF927A43FC5AFC80FE3FFC90" box="[977,1124,783,810]" degrees="66.8558" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="5" value="-66.8558">66.8558° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="006CD188FF927A43FBF0FC9FFF4CFC93" box="[1147,1303,783,810]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1080.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF927A43FBF0FC9FFE8DFC90" box="[1147,1238,784,810]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1080.0">1080 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF107BFF927A43FAADFC9FFAA3FCEA" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2018-11-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FF927A43FAADFC9FFAA3FCEA" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2018-11-07">7 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF927A43FE8CFCB9FBCBFCEA" box="[263,400,822,848]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF927A43FE11FCB9F809FCEB" box="[410,594,822,849]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">O. Villarreal M.</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FF927A43FDF9FCB9F922FC24" collectedFrom="forest near dry brook bed" collectingDate="2020-02-22" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber & O. Villarreal M." county="Ar" elevation="1090" latitude="10.5066" location="El Avila National Park" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-66.8119" municipality="Ven" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF927A43FDF9FCB9F8C6FCEB" box="[626,669,822,849]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF927A43FD22FCB8F8A1FCEB" box="[681,762,823,849]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(Ar 21865), and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF927A43FC4BFCB9FE5BFCEB" box="[960,1024,822,849]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in pure ethanol,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF927A43FB4AFCB8FF49FCEB" box="[1217,1298,823,849]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(Ven20- 180),
|
||
<location id="8E9E6060FF927A43FE8AFCD2F855FCCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFF907A43FDECFB83F8AEF852:8E9E6060FF927A43FE8AFCD2F855FCCD" box="[257,526,861,889]" county="Ar" latitude="10.5066" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-66.8119" municipality="Ven" name="El Avila National Park" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">El Ávila National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A4C2F99FF927A43FD92FCD2F956FCCD" box="[537,781,861,887]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
near La
|
||
<vernacularName id="05424695FF927A43FDF3FCD2F8E9FCCD" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[632,690,861,887]" canonicalName="Dryas iulia" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dryas" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iulia">Julia</vernacularName>
|
||
, ‘site 3’
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF927A43FC97FCD2F9F3FCCD" box="[796,936,861,888]" degrees="10.5066" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="5" value="10.5066">10.5066° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF927A43FC38FCD2FE19FCCD" box="[947,1090,861,887]" degrees="66.8119" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="5" value="-66.8119">66.8119° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="006CD188FF927A43FBDCFCD2FEB5FCCD" box="[1111,1262,861,887]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1090.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF927A43FBDCFCD2FEF4FCCD" box="[1111,1199,861,887]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1090.0">1090 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="385D7546FF927A43FB71FCD2FB3FFC27" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">forest near dry brook bed</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF107BFF927A43FEFBFC0BF850FC24" box="[368,523,899,926]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2020-02-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FF927A43FEFBFC0BF850FC24" box="[368,523,899,926]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2020-02-22">22 Feb. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF927A43FD90FC0BF8FEFC27" box="[539,677,899,926]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF927A43FD3AFC0BF934FC24" box="[689,879,899,926]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">O. Villarreal M.</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF927A43FF36FC47F908FC59" blockId="66.[189,851,968,995]" box="[189,851,968,995]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF927A43FF36FC47FB95FC58" bold="true" box="[189,462,968,994]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Redescription of male</emphasis>
|
||
(amendments, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF927A43FD3BFC47F910FC59" author="Huber B. A." box="[688,843,968,995]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="573 - 612" refId="ref127812" refString="Huber B. A. 1997 d. Redescriptions of Eugene Simon's neotropical pholcids (Araneae, Pholcidae). Zoosystema 19: 573 - 612." type="journal article" year="1997">Huber 1997d</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF927A43FF36FC74F8DAFB46" blockId="66.[189,1399,1018,1277]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Measurements (male from El Ávila): distance PME–PME
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF927A43FCD7FC75F9E3FBAF" box="[860,952,1018,1045]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="160.0">160 µm</quantity>
|
||
; diameter PME
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF927A43FBE4FC75FEE7FBAF" box="[1135,1212,1018,1045]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 µm</quantity>
|
||
; distance
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF927A43FF36FBAEFAADFB81" box="[189,246,1057,1083]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">PMEALE</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF927A43FF71FBAEFB1CFB81" box="[250,327,1057,1083]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 µm</quantity>
|
||
; distanceAME–AME
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF927A43FDC2FBAEF8CEFB81" box="[585,661,1057,1083]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 µm</quantity>
|
||
; diameter
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF927A43FC83FBAEF912FB81" box="[776,841,1057,1083]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">AME</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF927A43FCC6FBAEF9C1FB81" box="[845,922,1057,1083]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 µm</quantity>
|
||
. Leg 1: 38.1 (10.7+0.4 +8.9+16.4 + 1.7), tibia 2: 6.3, tibia 3: 4.5, tibia 4: 5.9; tibia 1 L/d: 99. Carapace monochromous whitish to pale ochre; legs light brown, femora and tibiae with whitish tips, metatarsi entire distal half whitish. Thoracic furrow shallow but distinct. Retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 1.5%; prolateral trichobothrium present on tibia 1. Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF927A43FEF5FB34FBF0FB6F" box="[382,427,1211,1237]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF927A43FE39FB34F841FB6F" box="[434,538,1211,1237]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(Sabas
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFF927A43FDFCFB34F893FB6F" box="[631,712,1211,1237]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Nieves</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF927A43FC89FB33F91BFB6C" box="[770,832,1212,1238]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">types</typeStatus>
|
||
measured in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF927A43FC56FB34FE27FB6C" author="Huber B. A." box="[989,1148,1211,1238]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="573 - 612" refId="ref127812" refString="Huber B. A. 1997 d. Redescriptions of Eugene Simon's neotropical pholcids (Araneae, Pholcidae). Zoosystema 19: 573 - 612." type="journal article" year="1997">Huber 1997d</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): 8.5–9.9 (mean 9.2); tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF927A43FF73FB6DFB7EFB46" box="[248,293,1250,1276]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
male from near La
|
||
<vernacularName id="05424695FF927A43FD86FB6DF812FB46" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[525,585,1250,1276]" canonicalName="Dryas iulia" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dryas" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iulia">Julia</vernacularName>
|
||
: 6.7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF927A43FF36FAA8FEE6F98E" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF927A43FF36FAA8FB93FAFB" blockId="66.[189,456,1319,1345]" box="[189,456,1319,1345]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FF927A43FF36FAA8FB93FAFB" bold="true" box="[189,456,1319,1345]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF927A43FF36FAA8FB93FAFB" bold="true" box="[189,456,1319,1345]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Description of female</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF927A43FF36FAD6FEE6F98E" blockId="66.[189,1399,1369,1588]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
In general similar to male (and very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF927A43FD69FAD5F98BFAC9" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[738,976,1369,1395]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Litoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curimagua" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF927A43FD69FAD5F9DBFAC9" box="[738,896,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">L. curimagua</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF927A43FC53FAD6FE6DFAC9" box="[984,1078,1369,1395]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF927A43FBE3FAD6FE95FAC9" box="[1128,1230,1369,1395]" captionStart="Figs 200–207" captionStartId="65.[189,241,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,701,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-233@65.[189,1398,701,1851]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figs 200–207. Litoporus Simon, 1893; epigyna, ventral views; cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views (arrows: distinctive slopes of anterior margins of pore plates); and live specimens. 200–202. L. aerius Simon, 1893; from Miranda, El Ávila National Park (ZFMK Ar 21864). 203– 207. L. curimagua Huber sp. nov.; from Falcón, Curimagua (female genitalia: ZFMK Ar 21867)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069656/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 204</figureCitation>
|
||
), but carapace with dark Y-mark, and legs pale ochre yellow with darker patellae and tibia-metatarsus joints, without whitish tips. Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF927A43FE12FA29FB9DFA7A" box="[409,454,1446,1472]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
three females from Sabas
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFF927A43FC8BFA29F90DFA7A" box="[768,854,1446,1472]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Nieves</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 4.2, 4.3, 4.4; two females from near La Julia: 3.5, 3.5. Epigynum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF927A43FE20FA42F855FA5D" box="[427,526,1485,1511]" captionStart="Figs 200–207" captionStartId="65.[189,241,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,701,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-233@65.[189,1398,701,1851]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figs 200–207. Litoporus Simon, 1893; epigyna, ventral views; cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views (arrows: distinctive slopes of anterior margins of pore plates); and live specimens. 200–202. L. aerius Simon, 1893; from Miranda, El Ávila National Park (ZFMK Ar 21864). 203– 207. L. curimagua Huber sp. nov.; from Falcón, Curimagua (female genitalia: ZFMK Ar 21867)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069656/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 200</figureCitation>
|
||
) weakly sclerotized, posteriorly rectangular plate, internal structures partly visible in uncleared specimens. Internal genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF927A43FC87FA7CF9E9F9B7" box="[780,946,1523,1549]" captionStart="Figs 200–207" captionStartId="65.[189,241,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,701,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-233@65.[189,1398,701,1851]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figs 200–207. Litoporus Simon, 1893; epigyna, ventral views; cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views (arrows: distinctive slopes of anterior margins of pore plates); and live specimens. 200–202. L. aerius Simon, 1893; from Miranda, El Ávila National Park (ZFMK Ar 21864). 203– 207. L. curimagua Huber sp. nov.; from Falcón, Curimagua (female genitalia: ZFMK Ar 21867)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069656/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs 201–202</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF927A43FC35FA7CF9B7F9B7" box="[958,1004,1523,1549]" captionStart="Figs 208–211" captionStartId="68.[189,241,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,891,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-252@68.[189,1398,881,1827]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figs 208–211. Litoporus aerius Simon, 1893; from Miranda, El Ávila National Park (208–209) (left; ZFMK Ar 21864) and L. curimagua Huber sp. nov.; from Falcón, Curimagua (right; ZFMK Ar 21867) (210–211). 208, 210. Male chelicerae, frontal views. 209, 211. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views (arrows: pair of posterior protrusions in females from Falcón and Yaracuy; absent in females from Táchira). Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069658/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">209</figureCitation>
|
||
) with anterior median receptacle, heavily sclerotized ventral structure, and pair of processes originating from pore plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF927A43FF36F9D1F8AEF852" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF927A43FF36F9D1FB0DF9C2" blockId="66.[189,342,1630,1656]" box="[189,342,1630,1656]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FF927A43FF36F9D1FB0DF9C2" bold="true" box="[189,342,1630,1656]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF927A43FF36F9D1FB0DF9C2" bold="true" box="[189,342,1630,1656]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF927A43FF36F91EFF2CF911" blockId="66.[189,1399,1681,1707]" box="[189,1399,1681,1707]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Known from several localities in the Venezuelan states
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF927A43FCB4F91EF9EFF911" box="[831,948,1681,1707]" country="Venezuela" name="Carabobo" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Carabobo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF927A43FC35F91EFE7FF911" box="[958,1060,1681,1707]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Miranda</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF927A43FBD4F91EFEBDF911" box="[1119,1254,1681,1707]" country="Venezuela" name="Anzoategui" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Anzoátegui</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Fig. 1041).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF927A43FF36F959FB25F955" blockId="66.[189,382,1749,1776]" box="[189,382,1749,1776]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FF927A43FF36F959FB25F955" bold="true" box="[189,382,1749,1776]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF927A43FF36F959FB25F955" bold="true" box="[189,382,1749,1776]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF927A43FF36F888F8AEF852" blockId="66.[189,1399,1799,2025]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
The newly collected specimens were found in domed webs among low vegetation (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF927A43FB02F887FEA4F898" box="[1161,1279,1800,1826]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="10.0">10–40 cm</quantity>
|
||
above the ground). The specimens from Sabas
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFF927A43FDFFF8A1F89EF8F2" box="[628,709,1838,1864]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Nieves</collectingCountry>
|
||
were found in a humid part of the forest close to a small stream; near La Julia the species was found close to a dry brook bed. The long-legged males were constantly slightly swinging in the webs while the females were
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF927A43FC23F8F1F996F822" box="[936,973,1918,1944]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="66" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
|
||
seen to move but were hiding on the undersides of leaves. It is probably for this reason that the collections of E. Simon and M.A. GonzálezSponga include numerous males but no females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |