380 lines
55 KiB
XML
380 lines
55 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="44EE0EC27F114DBC9AF328098870E690">One new species and one new provincial record of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C0B849CC44DB12F9032767E1D0D9208A">Li, Weihai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2AFC9937609023A0212D70635661BF06">Henan International Joint Laboratory of Taxonomy and Systematic Evolution of Insecta, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F91F6F77C8CFC521006B6E23E84BEFB9">Department of Zoology, Institute of Biology, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Eger, Hungary.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="BC46D2EF612B1BFED25EC298563A37B6">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D0CFFEEFFE005ACFBE3FD8EA438" ID-CoL="46PLY" authority="Yang & Yang, 1992" authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,624,1047,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcipata">
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<emphasis id="B935EA9DFFEEFFE005ACFBE3FE84A438" bold="true" box="[151,378,1047,1074]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Neoperla forcipata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7EFFEEFFE004BAFBECFD8EA438" author="Yang, D. & Yang, C. K." box="[385,624,1047,1074]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" pagination="62 - 64" refId="ref5708" refString="Yang, D. & Yang, C. K. (1992) Plecoptera: Perlidae. In: Huang, F. S. (Ed.) Insects of Wuling Mountains area, Southwestern China. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 62 - 64." type="book chapter" year="1992">Yang & Yang, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137A2A0AFFEEFFE005A4FBCFFEF7A45F" box="[159,265,1083,1110]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,941,965]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,981,1005]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,250,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox-0="[231,1354,456,1867]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1433,196,908]" captionTargetBox-2="[155,1433,189,1783]" captionTargetBox-3="[164,1427,200,950]" captionTargetBox-4="[209,1381,571,1941]" captionTargetId-0="figure-165@2.[224,1362,450,1873]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@3.[151,1435,181,917]" captionTargetId-2="figure-28@4.[151,1435,181,1787]" captionTargetId-3="figure-18@5.[151,1435,181,957]" captionTargetId-4="figure-112@6.[201,1386,554,1954]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Neoperla forcipataYang &Yang, 1992 (male from Henan; W125). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b.Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Terminalia, lateral view. d. Terminalia, oblique lateral view. e. Aedeagus before eversion, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Neoperla forcipata Yang & Yang, 1992 (male from Henan; W125). a. Aedeagus, lateral view. b. Aedeagus, ventral view. c. Aedeagal sac, oblique dorsal view. d. Aedeagal sac, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Neoperla forcipata Yang & Yang, 1992 (male from Yunnan; d–h: G48). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Terminalia, oblique lateral view. d. Aedeagus, lateral view. e. Aedeagus, dorsal view. f. Apical half of aedeagus, lateral view. g. Apical half of aedeagus, ventral view. h. Apical half of aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Neoperla forcipata Yang & Yang, 1992 (males from Yunnan; a: G48; b: G49). a, b. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Neoperla forcipata Yang & Yang, 1992 (females from Yunnan; G45–G47). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, ventral view. c. Terminalia, lateral view. d, e. Subgenital plates, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385928" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385930" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385932" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385936" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385938" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14385928/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14385930/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14385932/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14385936/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/14385938/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D0CFFEEFFE005ACFB74FDB9A491" ID-CoL="46PLY" authority="Yang & Yang, 1992: 62" authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,583,1152,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcipata">
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<emphasis id="B935EA9DFFEEFFE005ACFB74FEA9A491" box="[151,343,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Neoperla forcipata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7EFFEEFFE00467FB74FDB9A491" author="Yang, D. & Yang, C. K." box="[348,583,1152,1176]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" pagination="62 - 64" refId="ref5708" refString="Yang, D. & Yang, C. K. (1992) Plecoptera: Perlidae. In: Huang, F. S. (Ed.) Insects of Wuling Mountains area, Southwestern China. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 62 - 64." type="book chapter" year="1992">Yang & Yang, 1992: 62</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE0109EFFEEFFE0060BFB74FBCAA491" author="Du, Y. Z. & Sivec, I. & He, J. H." box="[816,1076,1152,1176]" page="62" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7EFFEEFFE0060BFB74FBCAA491" author="Du, Y. Z. & Sivec, I. & He, J. H." box="[816,1076,1152,1176]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" pagination="59 - 67" refId="ref4398" refString="Du, Y. Z., Sivec, I. & He, J. H. (1999) A checklist of the Chinese species of the family Perlidae (Plecoptera: Perloidea). Acta Entomologica Slovenica, 7, 59 - 67." type="journal article" year="1999">Du, Sivec & He, 1999: 62</bibRefCitation>
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(catalog);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE0109EFFEEFFE0019BFB74FF1EA4BE" author="Wang, H. L. & Wang, G. Q. & Li, W. H." page="87" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7EFFEEFFE0019BFB74FF1EA4BE" author="Wang, H. L. & Wang, G. Q. & Li, W. H." pageId="1" pageNumber="212" pagination="81 - 90" refId="ref5550" refString="Wang, H. L., Wang, G. Q. & Li, W. H. (2013) Two new species in the subfamily Perlinae (Plecoptera, Perlidae) from China. Zookeys, 313, 81 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 313.5460" type="journal article" year="2013">Wang, Wang & Li, 2013: 87</bibRefCitation>
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(remark);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE0109EFFEEFFE00470FB6BFDAEA4BE" author="Wang, H. L. & Wang, G. Q. & Li, W. H." box="[331,592,1183,1207]" page="24" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7EFFEEFFE00470FB6BFDAEA4BE" author="Wang, H. L. & Wang, G. Q. & Li, W. H." box="[331,592,1183,1207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" pagination="81 - 90" refId="ref5550" refString="Wang, H. L., Wang, G. Q. & Li, W. H. (2013) Two new species in the subfamily Perlinae (Plecoptera, Perlidae) from China. Zookeys, 313, 81 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 313.5460" type="journal article" year="2013">Li, Wang & Qin, 2013: 24</bibRefCitation>
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(re-illustration of aedeagal tube);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE0109EFFEEFFE0069CFB6BFB16A4BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6133192" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6133192" author="Li, W. H. & Li, S. & Feng, G. W. & Wang, Y. B." box="[935,1256,1183,1207]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3918572FFFC2736DFF68F9D25A1EF827" page="177" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7EFFEEFFE0069CFB6BFB16A4BE" author="Li, W. H. & Li, S. & Feng, G. W. & Wang, Y. B." box="[935,1256,1183,1207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" pagination="174 - 82" refId="ref4736" refString="Li, W. H., Li, S., Feng, G. W. & Wang, Y. B. (2014) Species of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Henan Province, China. Zootaxa, 3838 (2), 174 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3838.2.2" type="journal article" year="2014">Li, Li, Feng & Wang, 2014: 177</bibRefCitation>
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(first record from
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<collectingRegion id="4985F86DFFEEFFE005FCFB4AFE91A4DC" box="[199,367,1213,1237]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Henan Province</collectingRegion>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE0109EFFEEFFE00444FB4AFDB1A4DC" author="Yang, D. & Li, W. H." box="[383,591,1213,1238]" page="40" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" year="2018">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7EFFEEFFE00444FB4AFDB1A4DC" author="Yang, D. & Li, W. H." box="[383,591,1213,1238]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" refId="ref5668" refString="Yang, D. & Li, W. H. (2018) Plecoptera. Species Catalogue of China. Vol. 2. Animals, Insecta (III). Science Press, Beijing, 71 pp." type="book" year="2018">Yang & Li, 2018: 40</bibRefCitation>
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(catalog);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE0109EFFEEFFE00785FB4AFC17A4DC" author="Mo, R. R. & Liu, R. J. & Li, W. H. & Shi, M. W." box="[702,1001,1213,1237]" page="375" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" year="2020">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7EFFEEFFE00785FB4AFC17A4DC" author="Mo, R. R. & Liu, R. J. & Li, W. H. & Shi, M. W." box="[702,1001,1213,1237]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" pagination="369 - 377" refId="ref4998" refString="Mo, R. R., Liu, R. J., Li, W. H. & Shi, M. W. (2020) Rediscovery of two species of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from China. Zootaxa, 4758 (2), 369 - 377. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4758.2.10" type="journal article" year="2020">Mo, Liu, Li & Shi, 2020: 375</bibRefCitation>
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(catalog);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE0109EFFEEFFE0016DFB49FAF4A4DC" author="Zwick, P." box="[1110,1290,1213,1237]" page="120" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" year="2023">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7EFFEEFFE0016DFB49FAF4A4DC" author="Zwick, P." box="[1110,1290,1213,1237]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" pagination="101 - 131" refId="ref5856" refString="Zwick, P. (2023) A new classification of genus Neoperla and systematic studies of other Perlinae (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Zootaxa, 5339 (2), 101 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5339.2.1" type="journal article" year="2023">Zwick, 2023: 120</bibRefCitation>
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(catalog).
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<emphasis id="B935EA9DFFEEFFE005ACFAF7FDBFA517" bold="true" box="[151,577,1283,1310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Supplementary description of male</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A0AFFEEFFE00769FAF7FD3FA517" box="[594,705,1283,1310]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,941,965]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,981,1005]" captionTargetBox-0="[231,1354,456,1867]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1433,196,908]" captionTargetBox-2="[155,1433,189,1783]" captionTargetBox-3="[164,1427,200,950]" captionTargetId-0="figure-165@2.[224,1362,450,1873]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@3.[151,1435,181,917]" captionTargetId-2="figure-28@4.[151,1435,181,1787]" captionTargetId-3="figure-18@5.[151,1435,181,957]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Neoperla forcipataYang &Yang, 1992 (male from Henan; W125). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b.Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Terminalia, lateral view. d. Terminalia, oblique lateral view. e. Aedeagus before eversion, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Neoperla forcipata Yang & Yang, 1992 (male from Henan; W125). a. Aedeagus, lateral view. b. Aedeagus, ventral view. c. Aedeagal sac, oblique dorsal view. d. Aedeagal sac, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Neoperla forcipata Yang & Yang, 1992 (male from Yunnan; d–h: G48). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Terminalia, oblique lateral view. d. Aedeagus, lateral view. e. Aedeagus, dorsal view. f. Apical half of aedeagus, lateral view. g. Apical half of aedeagus, ventral view. h. Apical half of aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Neoperla forcipata Yang & Yang, 1992 (males from Yunnan; a: G48; b: G49). a, b. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385928" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385930" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385932" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385936" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14385928/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14385930/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14385932/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14385936/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head pale, with a prominent dark brown subtriangular ocellar patch; in some specimens, the anterior part of the patch extends forward and forms a Y-shaped spot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A0AFFEEFFE001CBFAD3FAB4A54B" box="[1264,1354,1319,1346]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[231,1354,456,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-165@2.[224,1362,450,1873]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neoperla forcipataYang &Yang, 1992 (male from Henan; W125). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b.Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Terminalia, lateral view. d. Terminalia, oblique lateral view. e. Aedeagus before eversion, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385928/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Figs. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A0AFFEEFFE0006DFADCFA8DA54B" box="[1366,1395,1320,1346]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,189,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1435,181,1787]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neoperla forcipata Yang & Yang, 1992 (male from Yunnan; d–h: G48). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Terminalia, oblique lateral view. d. Aedeagus, lateral view. e. Aedeagus, dorsal view. f. Apical half of aedeagus, lateral view. g. Apical half of aedeagus, ventral view. h. Apical half of aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385932/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">3a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A0AFFEEFFE00045FADCFA71A54B" box="[1406,1423,1320,1346]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,981,1005]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,200,950]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1435,181,957]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neoperla forcipata Yang & Yang, 1992 (males from Yunnan; a: G48; b: G49). a, b. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385936/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagal tube straight, subapically with a Y-shaped ventral lobe; arm of Y-lobe without apical spines, about as long as stalk (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A0AFFEEFFE005C3FA9BFE7FA580" box="[248,385,1391,1417]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,189,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1435,181,1787]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neoperla forcipata Yang & Yang, 1992 (male from Yunnan; d–h: G48). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Terminalia, oblique lateral view. d. Aedeagus, lateral view. e. Aedeagus, dorsal view. f. Apical half of aedeagus, lateral view. g. Apical half of aedeagus, ventral view. h. Apical half of aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385932/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Figs. 3d–3h</figureCitation>
|
||
); arms of specimen from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F86DFFEEFFE007A0FA84FD1AA583" box="[667,740,1392,1418]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Henan</collectingRegion>
|
||
slightly constricted and curved upward (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A0AFFEEFFE00192FA9BFAFDA583" box="[1193,1283,1391,1418]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[231,1354,456,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-165@2.[224,1362,450,1873]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neoperla forcipataYang &Yang, 1992 (male from Henan; W125). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b.Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Terminalia, lateral view. d. Terminalia, oblique lateral view. e. Aedeagus before eversion, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385928/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Figs. 1e</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A0AFFEEFFE00034FA84FADEA583" box="[1295,1312,1392,1418]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,941,965]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,196,908]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1435,181,917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neoperla forcipata Yang & Yang, 1992 (male from Henan; W125). a. Aedeagus, lateral view. b. Aedeagus, ventral view. c. Aedeagal sac, oblique dorsal view. d. Aedeagal sac, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385930/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagal sac about as long as ventral lobe of tube, curved ventrad, gradually tapering to a blunt tip and mostly bare except for apical part armed with dense spinules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A0AFFEEFFE00755FA43FD08A5D8" box="[622,758,1463,1489]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,189,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1435,181,1787]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neoperla forcipata Yang & Yang, 1992 (male from Yunnan; d–h: G48). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Terminalia, oblique lateral view. d. Aedeagus, lateral view. e. Aedeagus, dorsal view. f. Apical half of aedeagus, lateral view. g. Apical half of aedeagus, ventral view. h. Apical half of aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385932/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Figs. 3d–3h</figureCitation>
|
||
); subapical part of specimen from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F86DFFEEFFE0014DFA4CFB41A5DB" box="[1142,1215,1464,1490]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Henan</collectingRegion>
|
||
with a pair of small lateral lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A0AFFEEFFE00414FA2FFE77A5FF" box="[303,393,1499,1526]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[231,1354,456,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-165@2.[224,1362,450,1873]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neoperla forcipataYang &Yang, 1992 (male from Henan; W125). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b.Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Terminalia, lateral view. d. Terminalia, oblique lateral view. e. Aedeagus before eversion, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385928/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Figs. 1e</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A0AFFEEFFE004ADFA28FE59A5FF" box="[406,423,1500,1526]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,941,965]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,196,908]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1435,181,917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neoperla forcipata Yang & Yang, 1992 (male from Henan; W125). a. Aedeagus, lateral view. b. Aedeagus, ventral view. c. Aedeagal sac, oblique dorsal view. d. Aedeagal sac, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385930/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6504FFEEFFE005FCF9F4FB43A634" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE368FFFEEFFE005FCF9F4FB43A634" blockId="1.[151,1437,1283,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9DFFEEFFE005FCF9F4FEE0A613" bold="true" box="[199,286,1536,1562]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A0AFFEEFFE00415FA0BFE8AA613" box="[302,372,1535,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[209,1381,571,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-112@6.[201,1386,554,1954]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Neoperla forcipata Yang & Yang, 1992 (females from Yunnan; G45–G47). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, ventral view. c. Terminalia, lateral view. d, e. Subgenital plates, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385938/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length 19.5–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B6AFFEEFFE007B0FA0BFD0CA613" box="[651,754,1535,1562]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="17.5">17.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Hindwing length 21.5–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B6AFFEEFFE0013FFA0BFB94A613" box="[1028,1130,1535,1562]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="19.5">19.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Generally similar to male. Posteromedial portion of sternum 8 produced into a triangular subgenital plate with a blunt tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6504FFEEFFE005FCF9B3FACAA730" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE368FFFEEFFE005FCF9B3FACAA730" blockId="1.[151,1437,1283,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9DFFEEFFE005FCF9B3FE59A668" bold="true" box="[199,423,1607,1633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CD2FFEEFFE00488F9BCFA66A68C" collectingDate="2020-08-10" collectionCode="HIST" collectorName="Li Weihai & Yan Yanhua" country="China" county="Luoyang City" elevation="1502" latitude="33.6618" location="Forest Oxygen Bar" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="111.8239" municipality="Baiyunshan Mountain" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" specimenCode="W125" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Henan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD06FFEEFFE00488F9BCFE02A668" box="[435,508,1607,1634]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE4AFFEEFFE00732F9BCFDB4A66B" box="[521,586,1608,1634]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">HIST</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EF4FFEEFFE00769F9B3FD64A66B" box="[594,666,1607,1634]" collectionCode="HIST" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">W125</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356761FFFEEFFE00790F9B3FD0CA668" box="[683,754,1607,1633]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F86DFFEEFFE007C0F9BCFC51A668" box="[763,943,1607,1634]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Henan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Henan Province,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629F4E03FFEEFFE0014EF9BCFAF1A668" box="[1141,1295,1607,1634]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Luoyang City</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AACF5FFEEFFE00023F9B3FEF9A68C" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Baiyunshan Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9E6054FFEEFFE0042FF998FE13A68F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E88799FFEEFFE305ACFBE3FD23A1A4:8E9E6054FFEEFFE0042FF998FE13A68F" box="[276,493,1644,1670]" country="China" county="Luoyang City" latitude="33.6618" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="111.8239" municipality="Baiyunshan Mountain" name="Forest Oxygen Bar" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Henan">Forest Oxygen Bar</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE755048FFEEFFE004C1F99FFD8BA68C" box="[506,629,1643,1669]" degrees="33.6618" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" precision="5" value="33.6618">33.6618ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE755048FFEEFFE007BAF998FCFAA68F" box="[641,772,1644,1670]" degrees="111.8239" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" precision="5" value="111.8239">111.8239ºE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B6AFFEEFFE0062AF99FFC94A68F" box="[785,874,1643,1670]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.502" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="1502.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006CD1BCFFEEFFE0062AF99FFC94A68F" box="[785,874,1643,1670]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.502" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="1502.0">1502 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF104FFFEEFFE0064CF998FBF5A68F" box="[887,1035,1644,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" value="2020-08-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9A7FFEEFFE0064CF998FBF5A68F" box="[887,1035,1644,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" value="2020-08-10">2020.VIII.10</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52004E98FFEEFFE00123F99FFB7CA68F" box="[1048,1154,1643,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45359FFEEFFE001B4F99FFAFCA68C" box="[1167,1282,1643,1669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Li Weihai</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45359FFEEFFE00036F998FA66A68C" box="[1293,1432,1643,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Yan Yanhua</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CD2FFEEFFE005ACF964FD12A6A3" box="[151,748,1679,1706]" collectionCode="HIST" country="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Henan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD06FFEEFFE005ACF964FF0FA6A0" box="[151,241,1679,1706]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD06FFEEFFE005C5F964FE9EA6A0" box="[254,352,1679,1706]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD06FFEEFFE004A2F964FDF9A6A0" box="[409,519,1679,1706]" count="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(G45–G47) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE4AFFEEFFE0079BF964FD1DA6A3" box="[672,739,1680,1706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">HIST</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CD2FFEEFFE007CCF964FBCAA6C4" collectingDate="2023-07-20" collectorName="He Zhixin & Wang Luochong" country="China" county="Daguan County" elevation="1746" latitude="27.863" location="Tianxing Town" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="104.057" municipality="Zhaotong City" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F86DFFEEFFE007CCF964FC45A6A0" box="[759,955,1679,1706]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AACF5FFEEFFE006F3F97BFB93A6A0" box="[968,1133,1679,1705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Zhaotong City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629F4E03FFEEFFE00142F964FAD3A6A3" box="[1145,1325,1680,1706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Daguan County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9E6054FFEEFFE00003F97BFF27A6C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E88799FFEEFFE305ACFBE3FD23A1A4:8E9E6054FFEEFFE00003F97BFF27A6C7" country="China" county="Daguan County" latitude="27.863" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="104.057" municipality="Zhaotong City" name="Tianxing Town" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Yunnan">Tianxing Town</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE755048FFEEFFE005D3F947FEABA6C4" box="[232,341,1715,1741]" degrees="27.863" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" precision="55" value="27.863">27.863ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE755048FFEEFFE00458F947FE25A6C7" box="[355,475,1715,1742]" degrees="104.057" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" precision="55" value="104.057">104.057ºE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B6AFFEEFFE004D2F947FDBAA6C7" box="[489,580,1715,1742]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.746" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="1746.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006CD1BCFFEEFFE004D2F947FDBAA6C7" box="[489,580,1715,1742]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.746" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="1746.0">1746 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF104FFFEEFFE00768F940FD21A6C7" box="[595,735,1716,1742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" value="2023-07-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9A7FFEEFFE00768F940FD21A6C7" box="[595,735,1716,1742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" value="2023-07-20">2023.VII.20</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45359FFEEFFE007D6F940FC98A6C4" box="[749,870,1715,1742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">He Zhixin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45359FFEEFFE0064FF940FBCAA6C4" box="[884,1076,1715,1742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Wang Luochong</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CD2FFEEFFE00178F940FCE9A71F" collectingDate="2023-07-20" collectionCode="HIST" country="China" county="Daguan County" elevation="1746" latitude="27.86382" location="Tianxing Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.05746" municipality="Zhaotong City" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD06FFEEFFE00178F940FB6FA6C4" box="[1091,1169,1715,1742]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(G48),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD06FFEEFFE001CBF940FAB3A6C4" box="[1264,1357,1715,1742]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD06FFEEFFE000B5F940FF10A6F8" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE4AFFEEFFE0043AF92CFEBAA6FB" box="[257,324,1752,1778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">HIST</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F86DFFEEFFE00461F92CFDDEA6F8" box="[346,544,1751,1778]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AACF5FFEEFFE00714F923FD28A6F8" box="[559,726,1751,1777]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Zhaotong City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629F4E03FFEEFFE007DEF92CFC65A6FB" box="[741,923,1752,1778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Daguan County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9E6054FFEEFFE00693F923FBA6A6FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E88799FFEEFFE305ACFBE3FD23A1A4:8E9E6054FFEEFFE00693F923FBA6A6FB" box="[936,1112,1751,1778]" country="China" county="Daguan County" latitude="27.86382" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.05746" municipality="Zhaotong City" name="Tianxing Town" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Yunnan">Tianxing Town</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9E6054FFEEFFE0015CF923FAFEA6FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E88799FFEEFFE305ACFBE3FD23A1A4:8E9E6054FFEEFFE0015CF923FAFEA6FB" box="[1127,1280,1751,1778]" country="China" county="Daguan County" latitude="27.86382" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.05746" municipality="Zhaotong City" name="Luohan Dam" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Yunnan">Luohan Dam</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE755048FFEEFFE00034F923FA66A6F8" box="[1295,1432,1751,1777]" degrees="27.86382" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" precision="1" value="27.86382">27.86382ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE755048FFEEFFE005ACF90FFED5A71F" box="[151,299,1787,1814]" degrees="104.05746" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" precision="1" value="104.05746">104.05746ºE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B6AFFEEFFE00402F90FFE6DA71F" box="[313,403,1787,1814]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.746" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="1746.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006CD1BCFFEEFFE00402F90FFE6DA71F" box="[313,403,1787,1814]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.746" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="1746.0">1746 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF104FFFEEFFE0049AF908FDD3A71F" box="[417,557,1788,1814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" value="2023-07-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9A7FFEEFFE0049AF908FDD3A71F" box="[417,557,1788,1814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" value="2023-07-20">2023.VII.20</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52004E98FFEEFFE00700F90FFD58A71F" box="[571,678,1787,1814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
, Yao Yao
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CD2FFEEFFE0061DF908FACEA730" collectingDate="2023-07-16" collectionCode="HIST" collectorName="He Zhixin & Wang Luochong" country="China" county="Yiliang County" elevation="1810" latitude="27.815" location="Lianghe Town" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="104.359" municipality="Zhaotong City" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" specimenCode="G49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD06FFEEFFE0061DF908FC8AA71C" box="[806,884,1787,1814]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE4AFFEEFFE006BDF908FC39A71F" box="[902,967,1788,1814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">HIST</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EF4FFEEFFE006EFF908FBF6A71F" box="[980,1032,1788,1814]" collectionCode="HIST" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">G49</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F86DFFEEFFE00125F908FB1DA71C" box="[1054,1251,1787,1814]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AACF5FFEEFFE001C9F90FFA66A71C" box="[1266,1432,1787,1813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Zhaotong City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629F4E03FFEEFFE005ACF8EBFEBBA733" box="[151,325,1823,1850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Yiliang County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9E6054FFEEFFE00474F8EBFE0DA733" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E88799FFEEFFE305ACFBE3FD23A1A4:8E9E6054FFEEFFE00474F8EBFE0DA733" box="[335,499,1823,1850]" country="China" county="Yiliang County" latitude="27.815" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="104.359" municipality="Zhaotong City" name="Lianghe Town" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Yunnan">Lianghe Town</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE755048FFEEFFE004C4F8EBFD92A733" box="[511,620,1823,1850]" degrees="27.815" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" precision="55" value="27.815">27.815ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE755048FFEEFFE0074CF8EBFD10A733" box="[631,750,1823,1850]" degrees="104.359" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" precision="55" value="104.359">104.359ºE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B6AFFEEFFE007C1F8D4FCAFA733" box="[762,849,1824,1850]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="1810.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006CD1BCFFEEFFE007C1F8D4FCAFA733" box="[762,849,1824,1850]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="1810.0">1810 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF104FFFEEFFE00667F8EBFC16A730" box="[860,1000,1823,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" value="2023-07-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9A7FFEEFFE00667F8EBFC16A730" box="[860,1000,1823,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" value="2023-07-16">2023.VII.16</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45359FFEEFFE006C8F8D4FB97A730" box="[1011,1129,1823,1850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">He Zhixin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45359FFEEFFE00148F8D4FACEA730" box="[1139,1328,1823,1850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Wang Luochong</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6504FFEEFFE005FCF8B7FC41A754" box="[199,959,1859,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE368FFFEEFFE005FCF8B7FC41A754" blockId="1.[151,1437,1283,2030]" box="[199,959,1859,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9DFFEEFFE005FCF8B7FEA7A754" bold="true" box="[199,345,1859,1885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356761FFFEEFFE0045CF8B7FE54A754" box="[359,426,1859,1885]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F86DFFEEFFE00482F8B0FDF8A757" box="[441,518,1860,1886]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Henan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F86DFFEEFFE00729F8B7FDA7A754" box="[530,601,1859,1885]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Hubei</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F86DFFEEFFE0075FF8B0FD51A757" box="[612,687,1860,1886]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Hunan</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F86DFFEEFFE007DFF8B0FCC4A757" box="[740,826,1860,1886]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6504FFEEFFE305FCF89CFD23A1A4" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE368FFFEEFFE305FCF89CFD23A1A4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1283,2030]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9DFFEEFFE005FCF89CFECAA78B" bold="true" box="[199,308,1896,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0CFFEEFFE004E2F893FC65A78B" authority="Yang & Yang, 1992" authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityYear="1992" box="[473,923,1895,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcipata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9DFFEEFFE004E2F893FD4EA78B" box="[473,688,1895,1922]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Neoperla forcipata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7EFFEEFFE00783F89CFC65A78B" author="Yang, D. & Yang, C. K." box="[696,923,1896,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" pagination="62 - 64" refId="ref5708" refString="Yang, D. & Yang, C. K. (1992) Plecoptera: Perlidae. In: Huang, F. S. (Ed.) Insects of Wuling Mountains area, Southwestern China. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 62 - 64." type="book chapter" year="1992">Yang & Yang, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been described from Sangzhi County of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F86DFFEEFFE005ACF878FEB1A7AC" box="[151,335,1931,1958]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and the presumed female was recorded from Lichuan City of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F86DFFEEFFE00137F87FFB42A7AC" box="[1036,1212,1931,1957]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Hubei Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
and was designated as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA882DFFEEFFE005D8F85BFEC3A7C0" box="[227,317,1967,1993]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
lacking description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7EFFEEFFE00715F844FCF1A7C3" author="Yang, D. & Yang, C. K." box="[558,783,1968,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" pagination="62 - 64" refId="ref5708" refString="Yang, D. & Yang, C. K. (1992) Plecoptera: Perlidae. In: Huang, F. S. (Ed.) Insects of Wuling Mountains area, Southwestern China. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 62 - 64." type="book chapter" year="1992">Yang & Yang 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Unfortunately, the aedeagal sac of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D0CFFEEFFE00188F844FAC5A7C3" authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityYear="1992" box="[1203,1339,1968,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcipata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9DFFEEFFE00188F844FAC5A7C3" box="[1203,1339,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">N. forcipata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not everted and described in the original description. The aedeagal tube of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA882DFFEEFFE00689F827FBEAA7E4" box="[946,1044,2003,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male was re-illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7EFFEEFFE3007FF827FF1AA0B8" author="Li, W. H. & Wang, G. Q. & Qin, X. F." lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" pagination="21 - 30" refId="ref4801" refString="Li, W. H., Wang, G. Q. & Qin, X. F. (2013) Two new species of Neoperla (Plecoptera, Perlidae) from China. Zookeys, 290, 21 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 290.4568" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9DFFEEFFE0005FF820FA63A7E4" box="[1380,1437,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but a fully everted aedeagal sac has not yet been described due to the aedeagal tube being damaged. The species was recently recorded from Baiyunshan Mountain of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F86DFFEDFFE30673FF4FFC02A0DC" box="[840,1020,187,213]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Henan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7EFFEDFFE30130FF4FFB56A0DC" author="Li, W. H. & Li, S. & Feng, G. W. & Wang, Y. B." box="[1035,1192,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" pagination="174 - 82" refId="ref4736" refString="Li, W. H., Li, S., Feng, G. W. & Wang, Y. B. (2014) Species of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Henan Province, China. Zootaxa, 3838 (2), 174 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3838.2.2" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EA9DFFEDFFE30117FF4FFB9BA0DC" box="[1068,1125,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but the aedeagal sac was not everted and described. In the present work, specimens were collected from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F86DFFEDFFE30170FF2BFB6AA0F0" box="[1099,1172,223,249]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Henan</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F86DFFEDFFE301F0FF2BFADFA0F0" box="[1227,1313,223,249]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces, the latter a first record for the province. The color pattern, terminalia and aedeagal tube of fresh male specimens agree with the type material in most characters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B7EFFEDFFE30783FED3FC69A148" author="Yang, D. & Yang, C. K." box="[696,919,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" pagination="62 - 64" refId="ref5708" refString="Yang, D. & Yang, C. K. (1992) Plecoptera: Perlidae. In: Huang, F. S. (Ed.) Insects of Wuling Mountains area, Southwestern China. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 62 - 64." type="book chapter" year="1992">Yang & Yang 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Our current study has resulted in fresh male specimens whose aedeagal sac is completely everted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A0AFFEDFFE307D3FEBFFCC8A16C" box="[744,822,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,941,965]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,196,908]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1435,181,917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neoperla forcipata Yang & Yang, 1992 (male from Henan; W125). a. Aedeagus, lateral view. b. Aedeagus, ventral view. c. Aedeagal sac, oblique dorsal view. d. Aedeagal sac, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385930/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A0AFFEDFFE3067BFEBFFC83A16C" box="[832,893,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,189,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1435,181,1787]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neoperla forcipata Yang & Yang, 1992 (male from Yunnan; d–h: G48). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Terminalia, oblique lateral view. d. Aedeagus, lateral view. e. Aedeagus, dorsal view. f. Apical half of aedeagus, lateral view. g. Apical half of aedeagus, ventral view. h. Apical half of aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385932/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">3d–h</figureCitation>
|
||
). In addition, the female, associated by molecular study, is described and illustrated for the first time (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A0AFFEDFFE307F4FE9BFCEDA180" box="[719,787,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[209,1381,571,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-112@6.[201,1386,554,1954]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Neoperla forcipata Yang & Yang, 1992 (females from Yunnan; G45–G47). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, ventral view. c. Terminalia, lateral view. d, e. Subgenital plates, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385938/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). We provide color illustrations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A0AFFEDFFE30144FE9BFB19A180" box="[1151,1255,366,393]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,941,965]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,981,1005]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,250,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox-0="[231,1354,456,1867]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1433,196,908]" captionTargetBox-2="[155,1433,189,1783]" captionTargetBox-3="[164,1427,200,950]" captionTargetBox-4="[209,1381,571,1941]" captionTargetId-0="figure-165@2.[224,1362,450,1873]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@3.[151,1435,181,917]" captionTargetId-2="figure-28@4.[151,1435,181,1787]" captionTargetId-3="figure-18@5.[151,1435,181,957]" captionTargetId-4="figure-112@6.[201,1386,554,1954]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Neoperla forcipataYang &Yang, 1992 (male from Henan; W125). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b.Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Terminalia, lateral view. d. Terminalia, oblique lateral view. e. Aedeagus before eversion, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Neoperla forcipata Yang & Yang, 1992 (male from Henan; W125). a. Aedeagus, lateral view. b. Aedeagus, ventral view. c. Aedeagal sac, oblique dorsal view. d. Aedeagal sac, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Neoperla forcipata Yang & Yang, 1992 (male from Yunnan; d–h: G48). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Terminalia, oblique lateral view. d. Aedeagus, lateral view. e. Aedeagus, dorsal view. f. Apical half of aedeagus, lateral view. g. Apical half of aedeagus, ventral view. h. Apical half of aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Neoperla forcipata Yang & Yang, 1992 (males from Yunnan; a: G48; b: G49). a, b. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Neoperla forcipata Yang & Yang, 1992 (females from Yunnan; G45–G47). a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, ventral view. c. Terminalia, lateral view. d, e. Subgenital plates, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385928" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385930" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385932" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385936" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385938" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14385928/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14385930/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14385932/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14385936/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/14385938/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
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) to facilitate the identification of this apparently widespread species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |