269 lines
30 KiB
XML
269 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="233C31F87B0538917E12D6495E1CF44F" ID-DOI="10.37520/fi.2024.006" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14722393" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1737336788380" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cleal, Christopher J., Strullu-Derrien, Christine & Spencer, Alan R. T." docDate="2024" docId="03A187BCB035FFAE7496FCA2574FFED1" docLanguage="en" docName="FossilImprint.80.1.35-67.pdf" docOrigin="Fossil Imprint 80 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634.4:FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634" docStyleName="FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sphenopteris elegans STERNB. 1825" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FF98FFC4B039FFA0771DFFD7564FFFC3" masterDocTitle="Early Coal Swamp Vegetation From The Serpukhovian Lower Clackmannan Group Of Scotland" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1737596041418" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ADBB12674A0E3DF33099BFAC6574FED6">
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<mods:title id="0CF8BC647C9654FBA3962887549515D7">Early Coal Swamp Vegetation From The Serpukhovian Lower Clackmannan Group Of Scotland</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CBC56122832A7C0C1C9C0B7797B39DC9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5627290D6A13968C719D203FC5FAA6C4">Cleal, Christopher J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="42DF3626FF6FD542499776A51AE4EEFB">Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS 8 1 TQ, United Kingdom; email: christopher. cleal @ bristol. ac. uk.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3DA1189362214248AC0B3B0EB347874F">Strullu-Derrien, Christine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="24E51C9BA86711696F5C590145452A4A">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (UMR 7205), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France. & Science Group, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B4AE2165CF57409F3C505B682E390258">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BC5712E002B75B1630AFFCC8192EBC1D">Spencer, Alan R. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="465ACC2AEE6A3F812155FC136DEB8166">Department of Earth Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. & Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="308A2291843C72D4AB1A53F0CD481782">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C69B49A55F913DE4EDC3C273B1E68B5F">Fossil Imprint</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="76496ED0AE283566C8FA98123DB37A43">
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<mods:date id="B85FB33C82ECBCACA573EDEEF339FDCE">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1E59DF83C6CD698057D88813CC1CCDFF">2024-11-18</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A187BCB035FFAE7496FCA2574FFED1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187BCB035FFAE7496FCA2574FFED1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A187BCB035FFAE7496FCA2574FFED1" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="C3126521B035FFAC7496FCA253C6FC4D" box="[907,1417,885,910]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB736AAB035FFAC7496FCA253C6FC4D" blockId="12.[907,1417,885,910]" box="[907,1417,885,910]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="D0FF81C6B035FFAC7496FCA253C6FC4D" box="[907,1417,885,910]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B035FFAC7496FCA253C6FC4D" authority="(BRONGN.) STERNB., 1825" authorityName="STERNB." authorityYear="1825" baseAuthorityName="BRONGN." box="[907,1417,885,910]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Lyginopteridaceae" genus="Sphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lyginopteridales" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
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||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B035FFAC7496FCA253C6FC4D" bold="true" box="[907,1417,885,910]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B035FFAC7496FCA2523BFC4E" bold="true" box="[907,1140,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Sphenopteris elegans</emphasis>
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(
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.)
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||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B035FFAC73ECFCA1530FFC48" baselines="904,903" box="[1265,1344,886,910]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Sternb" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">STERNB</smallCapsWord>
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., 1825
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3126521B035FFAE7350FC41574FFED1" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB736AAB035FFAC7350FC415288FC6E" blockId="12.[1101,1223,918,942]" box="[1101,1223,918,942]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
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<figureCitation id="13332A2FB035FFAC7350FC415288FC6E" box="[1101,1223,918,942]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="13.[125,206,1777,1798]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,153,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[124,783,624,1099]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Text-fig. 7. a: Sphenopteris elegans (BRONGN.) STERNB.; Cuthill Shore (near highwater mark) between Musselburgh and Prestonpans, Haddingtonshire; between Nos 4 and 5 Limestones, Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.3816. b: Sphenopteris dicksonioides (GÖPP.) C.E.WEISS; No. 6 Pit, Grange, Bo’ness, Linlithgowshire; above Red Coal, Limestone Coal Formation; BGS Kidst.781. c: Sphenopteris taitiana KIDST.; Cuthill Shore between Musselburgh and Prestonpans, Haddingtonshire; between Nos 4 and 5 Limestones, Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.341. d: Sphenopteris mira KIDST.; New Braidbar Quarry, Giffnock, East Renfrewshire; below Orchard Limestone, Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.2416. e: Sphenopteridium dissectum (GÖPP.) SCHIMP.; Swinless Glen, Dalry, Ayrshire; above Garibaldi Ironstone, Limestone Coal Formation; BGS Kidst.5320. All scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14722405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14722405/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Text-fig. 7a</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB736AAB035FFAC7456FC135581FC34" blockId="12.[843,1482,964,1428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
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1820
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B035FFAC748BFC1352F6FC19" authority="SCHLOTH." authorityName="SCHLOTH." box="[918,1209,964,986]" genus="Filicites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adiantoides">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B035FFAC748BFC135213FC1A" box="[918,1116,964,985]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Filicites adiantoides</emphasis>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B035FFAC737EFC1352FBFC1B" baselines="980,980" box="[1123,1204,964,985]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Schloth" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">SCHLOTH</smallCapsWord>
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.
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</taxonomicName>
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, nom. inval., p. 408, pl. 21, fig. 2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB736AAB035FFAC7456FC285581FBF1" blockId="12.[843,1482,964,1428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
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1822
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B035FFAC748BFC28537DFBD6" authority="BRONGN." authorityName="BRONGN." box="[918,1330,1023,1045]" genus="Filicites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans" subGenus="Sphenopteris">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B035FFAC748BFC2855AAFBD7" box="[918,997,1023,1044]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Filicites</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B035FFAC74E4FC285239FBD7" box="[1017,1142,1023,1044]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Sphenopteris</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B035FFAC7396FC28529BFBD7" box="[1163,1236,1023,1044]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">elegans</emphasis>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B035FFAC73FCFBD75362FBD0" baselines="1040,1039" box="[1249,1325,1024,1045]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Brongn" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">BRONGN</smallCapsWord>
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.
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 233, p. 2, fig. 2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB736AAB035FFAC7456FBED5312FB8C" blockId="12.[843,1482,964,1428]" box="[843,1373,1082,1104]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
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1825
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B035FFAC748BFBED5354FB8C" authority="(BRONGN.) STERNB." authorityName="STERNB." baseAuthorityName="BRONGN." box="[918,1307,1082,1103]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Lyginopteridaceae" genus="Sphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lyginopteridales" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B035FFAC748BFBED522CFB8C" box="[918,1123,1082,1103]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Sphenopteris elegans</emphasis>
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(
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<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B035FFAC736CFBED52F2FB8E" baselines="1098,1097" box="[1137,1213,1082,1103]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Brongn" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">BRONGN</smallCapsWord>
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.)
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<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B035FFAC73CCFBED535AFB8D" baselines="1098,1098" box="[1233,1301,1082,1103]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Sternb" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">STERNB</smallCapsWord>
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.
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. xv.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB736AAB035FFAC7456FB80526DFB48" blockId="12.[843,1482,964,1428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
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1834
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B035FFAC748BFB80538BFBA8" authority="SCHLOTH. ex LINDL. et HUTTON" authorityName="LINDL. et HUTTON" box="[918,1476,1111,1133]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Lyginopteridaceae" genus="Sphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lyginopteridales" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adiantoides">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B035FFAC748BFB8052C2FBAF" box="[918,1165,1111,1132]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Sphenopteris adiantoides</emphasis>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B035FFAC738AFB8052A7FBA8" baselines="1127,1127" box="[1175,1256,1111,1132]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Schloth" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">SCHLOTH</smallCapsWord>
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||
. ex
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<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B035FFAC7205FB8F5300FBA8" baselines="1128,1127" box="[1304,1359,1112,1133]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Lindl" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">LINDL</smallCapsWord>
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. et
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<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B035FFAC7267FB8F538BFBA8" baselines="1128,1127" box="[1402,1476,1112,1133]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Hutton" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">HUTTON</smallCapsWord>
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 91, fig. 115.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB736AAB035FFAC7456FB45525BFB06" blockId="12.[843,1482,964,1428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
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1877
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B035FFAC748BFB455589FB00" authority="(SCHLOTH. ex LINDL. et HUTTON) STUR" authorityName="STUR" baseAuthorityName="LINDL. et HUTTON" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Diplothmema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adiantoides">
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||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B035FFAC748BFB4552DFFB64" box="[918,1168,1170,1191]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Diplothmema adiantoides</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B035FFAC7382FB4552BEFB65" baselines="1186,1186" box="[1183,1265,1170,1191]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Schloth" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">SCHLOTH</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. ex
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B035FFAC7206FB44531DFB65" baselines="1187,1186" box="[1307,1362,1171,1192]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Lindl" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">LINDL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. et
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B035FFAC7264FB44538DFB65" baselines="1187,1186" box="[1401,1474,1171,1192]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Hutton" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">HUTTON</smallCapsWord>
|
||
)
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B035FFAC748BFB675589FB00" baselines="1216,1215" box="[918,966,1200,1221]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Stur" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">STUR</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, p. 230.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB035FFAC7456FB1A5378FB21" blockId="12.[843,1482,964,1428]" box="[843,1335,1229,1251]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
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||
1903
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B035FFAC748BFB1A52DFFB21" authority="KIDST." authorityName="KIDST." box="[918,1168,1229,1250]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Diplotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
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||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B035FFAC748BFB1A5201FB21" box="[918,1102,1229,1250]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Diplotheca stellata</emphasis>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B035FFAC7349FB1A52C5FB22" baselines="1245,1245" box="[1108,1162,1229,1250]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Kidst" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">KIDST</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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in Peach, p. 131.
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB736AAB035FFAC7456FB3C52CAFAF8" blockId="12.[843,1482,964,1428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||
1923
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B035FFAC748BFB3D5589FADF" authority="(SCHLOTH. ex LINDL. et HUTTON) STUR" authorityName="STUR" baseAuthorityName="LINDL. et HUTTON" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Diplothmema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adiantoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B035FFAC748BFB3D52DFFB3C" box="[918,1168,1258,1279]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Diplothmema adiantoides</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B035FFAC7382FB3C52BEFB3D" baselines="1275,1274" box="[1183,1265,1259,1280]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Schloth" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">SCHLOTH</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. ex
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B035FFAC7206FB3C531DFB3D" baselines="1275,1274" box="[1307,1362,1259,1280]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Lindl" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">LINDL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. et
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B035FFAC7265FB3C538DFB3D" baselines="1275,1274" box="[1400,1474,1259,1280]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Hutton" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">HUTTON</smallCapsWord>
|
||
)
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B035FFAC748BFADF5589FADF" baselines="1304,1304" box="[918,966,1288,1309]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Stur" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">STUR</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; Kidston, p. 242, pl. 64, figs 1–4, pl. 65, pl. 66, figs 1–3, pl. 67, figs 4, 5.
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||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BB736AAB035FFAC7456FA945385FA9B" blockId="12.[843,1482,964,1428]" box="[843,1482,1347,1369]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
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1924
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B035FFAC748BFA9452C6FA9B" authority="KIDST." authorityName="KIDST." box="[918,1161,1347,1368]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Diplotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B035FFAC748BFA945206FA9B" box="[918,1097,1347,1368]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Diplotheca stellata</emphasis>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B035FFAC7353FA9452CCFA95" baselines="1363,1362" box="[1102,1155,1347,1368]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Kidst" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">KIDST</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Kidston, p. 462, pl. 104, figs 1, 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB035FFAC7456FAB75267FA50" blockId="12.[843,1482,964,1428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||
2023
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B035FFAC748BFAB7530AFAB5" authority="(BRONGN.) STERNB." authorityName="STERNB." baseAuthorityName="BRONGN." box="[918,1349,1376,1398]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Lyginopteridaceae" genus="Sphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lyginopteridales" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B035FFAC748BFAB7523EFAB6" box="[918,1137,1376,1397]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Sphenopteris elegans</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B035FFAC7390FAB65296FAB7" baselines="1393,1392" box="[1165,1241,1377,1398]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Brongn" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">BRONGN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.)
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B035FFAC73E6FAB75370FAB7" baselines="1392,1392" box="[1275,1343,1376,1397]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Sternb" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">STERNB</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Cleal and Thomas, fig. 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB035FFAC746CFA7C55C4F907" blockId="12.[843,1482,1451,1732]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||
D e s c r i p t i o n. Fronds bone spirally on stem up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB035FFAC7477FA1C55F7FA20" box="[874,952,1483,1507]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Petiole of frond bifurcates at wide angle to produce two asymmetrically-deltoid, primary pinna branches up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB035FFAC74EFF9DC527FF9E0" box="[1010,1072,1547,1571]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="0.2">0.2 m</quantity>
|
||
long; no pinnae attached below main frond bifurcation. Primary rachis branches bear once or twice pinnate secondary pinnae. All rachises have central longitudinal zone with transverse ridges. Pinnules alternate, cuneate to deltoid in shape, digitate with linear to cuneate lobes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB035FFAC746CF90C55B9F7F7" blockId="12.[843,1482,1755,2100]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||
R e m a r k s. This is the most abundant and distinctive pteridosperm species in the Serpukhovian floras of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F763AB035FFAC727BF92C5388F8D0" box="[1382,1479,1787,1811]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Scotland</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B38808B035FFAC74A7F8CC55A7F8F0" box="[954,1000,1819,1843]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the fossil-genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B035FFAC7225F8CC538CF8F0" box="[1336,1475,1819,1843]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Lyginopteridaceae" genus="Sphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lyginopteridales" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B035FFAC7225F8CC538CF8F0" box="[1336,1475,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Sphenopteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Sporangial clusters that may have been borne on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B035FFAC7240F8EC5386F890" box="[1373,1481,1851,1875]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Lyginopteridaceae" genus="Sphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lyginopteridales" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B035FFAC7240F8EC5386F890" box="[1373,1481,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">S. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fronds were described by Kidston (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB035FFAC720BF88C53D3F8B0" author="Peach, B. N." box="[1302,1436,1883,1907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" pagination="129 - 137" refId="ref22804" refString="Peach, B. N. (1903): Palaeontological work. - Summary of Progress of the Geological Survey of the United Kingdom and Museum of Practical Geology, 1902: 129 - 137." type="journal article" year="1903">Peach 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B035FFAC7456F8AC5235F850" authority="KIDST." authorityName="KIDST." box="[843,1146,1915,1939]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Diplotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B035FFAC7456F8AC526CF850" box="[843,1059,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Diplotheca stellata</emphasis>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B035FFAC732BF8AB523DF851" baselines="1933,1934" box="[1078,1138,1916,1939]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Kidst" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">KIDST</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although that genus name is illegitimate (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B035FFAC74E7F84C528DF870" authority="KIDST." authorityName="KIDST." box="[1018,1218,1947,1971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Diplotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B035FFAC74E7F84C523EF870" box="[1018,1137,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Diplotheca</emphasis>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B035FFAC7362F84B52F4F871" baselines="1965,1966" box="[1151,1211,1948,1971]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Kidst" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">KIDST</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was a later homonym of a name used for extant angiosperms). A large specimen of this species showing the frond architecture from the Upper Limestone Formation was figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB035FFAC7246F82B55BDF7F7" author="Cleal, C. J. & Thomas, B. A." pageId="12" pageNumber="47" pagination="862 - 879" refId="ref17112" refString="Cleal, C. J., Thomas, B. A. (2023): Taxonomy and nomenclature of Sphenopteris and allied fossil-genera of Carboniferous seed-plant fronds. - Taxon, 72: 862 - 879. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 12938" type="journal article" year="2023">Cleal and Thomas (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF776622B034FFAD7760F9265740F810" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14722405" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14722405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14722405/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" startId="13.[125,206,1777,1798]" targetBox="[125,1440,153,1759]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB034FFAD7760F9265740F810" blockId="13.[125,1440,1777,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B034FFAD7760F926527CF85A" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Text-fig. 7. a:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B034FFAD7619F92654C2F8C5" authority="(BRONGN.) STERNB." authorityName="STERNB." baseAuthorityName="BRONGN." box="[260,653,1777,1798]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Lyginopteridaceae" genus="Sphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lyginopteridales" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B034FFAD7619F926579BF8C5" bold="true" box="[260,468,1777,1798]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Sphenopteris elegans</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B034FFAD76FDF9265460F8C6" baselines="1793,1793" box="[480,559,1777,1798]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Brongn" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">BRONGN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.)
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B034FFAD755DF92654C8F8C6" baselines="1793,1793" box="[576,647,1777,1798]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Sternb" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">STERNB</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Cuthill Shore (near highwater mark) between Musselburgh and Prestonpans, Haddingtonshire; between Nos 4 and 5 Limestones, Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.3816. b:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B034FFAD738EF8D95776F8FC" authority="(GOPP.) C. E. WEISS" authorityName="C. E. WEISS" baseAuthorityName="GOPP." class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Lyginopteridaceae" genus="Sphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lyginopteridales" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dicksonioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B034FFAD738EF8D953EFF8E0" bold="true" box="[1171,1440,1806,1827]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Sphenopteris dicksonioides</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B034FFAD7799F8FB56F6F8FC" baselines="1852,1851" box="[132,185,1836,1857]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Gopp" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">GÖPP</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.) C.E.
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B034FFAD77E6F8FB5776F8FC" baselines="1852,1851" box="[251,313,1836,1857]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Weiss" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">WEISS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; No. 6 Pit, Grange, Bo’ness, Linlithgowshire; above Red Coal, Limestone Coal Formation; BGS Kidst.781. c:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B034FFAD7785F89E57F8F89D" authority="KIDST." authorityName="KIDST." box="[152,439,1865,1886]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Lyginopteridaceae" genus="Sphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lyginopteridales" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taitiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B034FFAD7785F89E5721F89D" bold="true" box="[152,366,1865,1886]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Sphenopteris taitiana</emphasis>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B034FFAD766AF89E57FEF89E" baselines="1881,1881" box="[375,433,1865,1886]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Kidst" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">KIDST</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Cuthill Shore between Musselburgh and Prestonpans, Haddingtonshire; between Nos 4 and 5 Limestones, Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.341. d:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B034FFAD741CF8B1524DF8B8" authority="KIDST." authorityName="KIDST." box="[769,1026,1894,1915]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Lyginopteridaceae" genus="Sphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lyginopteridales" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mira">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B034FFAD741CF8B155F5F8B8" bold="true" box="[769,954,1894,1915]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Sphenopteris mira</emphasis>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B034FFAD74DFF8B155B4F8B9" baselines="1910,1910" box="[962,1019,1894,1915]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Kidst" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">KIDST</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; New Braidbar Quarry, Giffnock, East Renfrewshire; below Orchard Limestone, Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.2416. e:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B034FFAD7327F8535685F875" authority="(GOPP.) SCHIMP." authorityName="SCHIMP." baseAuthorityName="GOPP." genus="Sphenopteridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dissectum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B034FFAD7327F853568BF876" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B034FFAD7327F8535301F85A" bold="true" box="[1082,1358,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Sphenopteridium dissectum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B034FFAD7243F85353DDF854" baselines="1940,1939" box="[1374,1426,1924,1945]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Gopp" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">GÖPP</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.)
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B034FFAD7760F876568BF876" baselines="1969,1969" box="[125,196,1953,1974]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Schimp" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">SCHIMP</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Swinless Glen, Dalry, Ayrshire; above Garibaldi Ironstone, Limestone Coal Formation; BGS Kidst.5320. All scale bars = 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB037FFAE77BBFF4F574FFED1" blockId="14.[129,768,151,274]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">O c c u r r e n c e s. Abundant in between the Johnstone Shell Bed (lower Limestone Coal Formation) and the Lyoncross Cement Limestone (upper Upper Limestone Formation).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |