179 lines
23 KiB
XML
179 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="E5A68A46DACF86694FA40F6356BA92C0" ID-DOI="10.37520/fi.2024.006" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14722393" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1737336788380" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cleal, Christopher J., Strullu-Derrien, Christine & Spencer, Alan R. T." docDate="2024" docId="03A187BCB033FFAA77F6FB45559DFD1C" docLanguage="en" docName="FossilImprint.80.1.35-67.pdf" docOrigin="Fossil Imprint 80 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634.4:FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634" docStyleName="FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sphenophyllum tenerrimum ETTINGSH. ex HELMHACKER 1874" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FF98FFC4B039FFA0771DFFD7564FFFC3" masterDocTitle="Early Coal Swamp Vegetation From The Serpukhovian Lower Clackmannan Group Of Scotland" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1737596041418" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="7682B1B15C799BDD172406DB3AF755A1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A637E0B4E3259A58CA11E7338C1F0A0C">
|
||
<mods:title id="660F11DEF23AB6CAF55DA026E6573B54">Early Coal Swamp Vegetation From The Serpukhovian Lower Clackmannan Group Of Scotland</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="ED35A983BC93A39E728867BEBC9C5FBC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="34F70B49B49F7841550C41D5D06BDF27">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FE82D5D49349D02BB4BAA1B56A101F89">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2009DE387EF04C2EA232EFF8EF157375">Cleal, Christopher J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="C7C5D019061C7E0246E6FE52E299384F">Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS 8 1 TQ, United Kingdom; email: christopher. cleal @ bristol. ac. uk.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1B4E4AA8B3D18B412E5E59FC5187CB1B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1A266DE41DA7825EFAAFFCCE2AFE3BE1">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F2870EC06DF8713B5259145A0B5CD11A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="07CA342E96DCCA6EA9F375858EBA7DB4">Strullu-Derrien, Christine</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="C1ED12248CC68B59A868DA7655D56586">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (UMR 7205), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France. & Science Group, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="DE1A730C21E9E2A648A737D786A76D58" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6034634E5DC8CBCB88044DBBB8369CCD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="75C5FDD9768F31A264B417B5E753C9CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="92D56BD0E41CAF432C1DE6DF48509E57">Spencer, Alan R. T.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="D18C84D65ED5F39F9CE1BFE787F38AAB">Department of Earth Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. & Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="259B008DFEB321972CE30E6654219F6C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="44D3D542191F4384D7B2DE06D3029C0B" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3E7032E9EE810E74360A915205A7B780">
|
||
<mods:title id="9AF084D8B2AEBE85435B7D24F177CA66">Fossil Imprint</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="867A07E5FD89CB2D2299E70BD1CD8AC4">
|
||
<mods:date id="F843CDD43B818F5567ABA42E81AF7B2F">2024</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="01677A3D47D0C693E741FD76C37E0813" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="6E13A05CF497EDEED2FF8D040AF10F44">2024-11-18</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="AC176C67E7382BEDF4298048F3E0B72F" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="7A282E64D99C60EE2B40093A9E950C3D">80</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3B716F99033665F8F752D083C0AE5456" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="EB31770B26F34D85ABD7E99D57D46984">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="948F84B48572AF03286B213491B9B627" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="E2E7965CBD28A2FA59B17D5BAB3B9E48">35</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="D7253C2F744F1B1F873A6E533E8B3AE1">67</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="EEFFDE9882C8AEC3763F7DEEB6BF4D43">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="132AD9EB344CC95EB57C42EA653039E9" type="DOI">10.37520/fi.2024.006</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="71CEFFE22594662FFA83FCB0037CAB51" type="ISSN">2533-4069</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="02CE62033151292955548363432336B8" type="Zenodo-Dep">14722393</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03A187BCB033FFAA77F6FB45559DFD1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187BCB033FFAA77F6FB45559DFD1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A187BCB033FFAA77F6FB45559DFD1C" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3126521B033FFAA77F6FB455471FB28" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB033FFAA77F6FB455476FB08" blockId="10.[235,662,1170,1227]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<heading id="D0FF81C6B033FFAA77F6FB455476FB08" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B033FFAA77F6FB455476FB08" authority="ETTINGSH. ex HELMHACKER, 1874" authorityName="ETTINGSH. ex HELMHACKER" authorityYear="1874" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Sphenophyllaceae" genus="Sphenophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphenophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenerrimum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B033FFAA77F6FB455476FB08" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B033FFAA77F6FB45546EFB69" bold="true" box="[235,545,1170,1194]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Sphenophyllum tenerrimum</emphasis>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B033FFAA7535FB4554C1FB6A" baselines="1188,1189" box="[552,654,1170,1194]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Ettingsh" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">ETTINGSH</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. ex
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB033FFAA767BFB6457B8FB0A" author="Helmhacker, R." box="[358,503,1203,1227]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="23 - 97" refId="ref19864" refString="Helmhacker, R. (1874): Einige Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Flora des Sudrandes der oberschlesisch-polnischen Karbons. - Berg-und Huttenmannisches Jahrbuch der k. k. Bergakademien zu Leoben und Pribram, und der koniglich ungarischen Bergakademie zu Schemitz, 22: 23 - 97." type="journal article" year="1874">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B033FFAA767BFB6457B8FB0A" baselines="1221,1221" box="[358,503,1203,1227]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Helmhacker" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">HELMHACKER</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1874
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB033FFAA765FFB045471FB28" blockId="10.[322,574,1235,1292]" box="[322,574,1235,1259]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<heading id="D0FF81C6B033FFAA765FFB045471FB28" box="[322,574,1235,1259]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B033FFAA765FFB045471FB28" bold="true" box="[322,574,1235,1259]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
emend. by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB033FFAA76A3FB045471FB28" author="Stur, D." box="[446,574,1235,1259]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="107 - 472" refId="ref24329" refString="Stur, D. (1877): Die Culm-Flora der Ostrauer und Waldenburger Schichten. - Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 8 (2): 107 - 472." type="journal article" year="1877">Stur (1877)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3126521B033FFAA769EFB23559DFD1C" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB033FFAA769EFB2357B2FACF" blockId="10.[322,574,1235,1292]" box="[387,509,1268,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A2FB033FFAA769EFB2357B2FACF" box="[387,509,1268,1292]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="11.[125,201,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-6@11.[123,783,624,1098]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Text-fig.6.a:SphenophyllumtenerrimumETTINGSH. exHELMHACKER;RobroystonColliery,2.8kmSEofBishopbriggs,Lanarkshire; ca.10m below Orchard Limestone, Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.156. b, c: Pecopteris aspera BRONGN.; Cuthill Shore (near highwater mark) between Musselburgh and Prestonpans, Haddingtonshire; between Nos 4 and 5 Limestones, Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.5415 (b), BGS Kidst.4517 (c). d: Zeilleria moravica (ETTINGSH.) BUREAU; Thorneycroft No. 1 Borehole, 0.5 km NE of Cumbernauld Railway Station, Dumbartonshire; 389 m depth, Limestone Coal Formation; BGS Kidst.2420. Scale bars = 5 mm (a, b), 10 mm (c, d)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14722403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14722403/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Text-fig. 6a</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB033FFAA779CFAF557D1FA95" blockId="10.[128,768,1314,1485]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
1874
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B033FFAA77D1FAF554B5FAF5" authority="ETTINGSH. ex HELMHACKER" authorityName="ETTINGSH. ex HELMHACKER" authorityYear="1874" box="[204,762,1314,1336]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Sphenophyllaceae" genus="Sphenophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphenophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenerrimum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B033FFAA77D1FAF55790FAFB" box="[204,479,1314,1336]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Sphenophyllum tenerrimum</emphasis>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B033FFAA76F3FAF4540AFAF5" baselines="1331,1330" box="[494,581,1315,1336]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Ettingsh" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">ETTINGSH</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. ex
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B033FFAA7562FAF454B5FAF5" baselines="1331,1330" box="[639,762,1315,1336]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Helmhacker" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">HELMHACKER</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, p. 50, pl. 3, figs 5–16.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB033FFAA779DFA895482FA52" blockId="10.[128,768,1314,1485]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
1877
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B033FFAA77D1FA8954B6FAB2" authority="ETTINGSH. ex HELMHACKER" authorityName="ETTINGSH. ex HELMHACKER" authorityYear="1874" box="[204,761,1374,1396]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Sphenophyllaceae" genus="Sphenophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphenophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenerrimum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B033FFAA77D1FA895790FAB7" box="[204,479,1374,1396]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Sphenophyllum tenerrimum</emphasis>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B033FFAA76F3FA89540BFAB2" baselines="1390,1389" box="[494,580,1374,1395]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Ettingsh" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">ETTINGSH</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. ex
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B033FFAA7562FA8954B6FAB2" baselines="1390,1389" box="[639,761,1374,1395]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Helmhacker" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">HELMHACKER</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Stur, p. 108, pl. 7, figs 1–14. (?Ettingshausen’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B38808B033FFAA758FFAAB5489FA52" box="[658,710,1404,1425]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">types</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB033FFAA779DFA4E57B5FA0E" blockId="10.[128,768,1314,1485]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
1969
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B033FFAA77D1FA4E54B6FA6E" authority="ETTINGSH. ex HELMHACKER" authorityName="ETTINGSH. ex HELMHACKER" authorityYear="1874" box="[204,761,1433,1455]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Sphenophyllaceae" genus="Sphenophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphenophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenerrimum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B033FFAA77D1FA4E5790FA6C" box="[204,479,1433,1455]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Sphenophyllum tenerrimum</emphasis>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B033FFAA76F3FA4D540BFA6E" baselines="1450,1449" box="[494,580,1434,1455]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Ettingsh" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">ETTINGSH</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. ex
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B033FFAA7562FA4D54B6FA6E" baselines="1450,1449" box="[639,761,1434,1455]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Helmhacker" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">HELMHACKER</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Crookall, p. 602, pl. 108, fig. 6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB033FFAA77BBFA3254A3F903" blockId="10.[129,767,1509,1728]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
D e s c r i p t i o n. Ribbed stems with whorls of 9–12 leaves borne at about right-angles in proximal part of stem, but more obliquely in more distal positions. Leaves
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB033FFAA779CF99156ACF99D" box="[129,227,1606,1630]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, deeply incised into 2–4 narrow-linear, splayed segments, the incisions usually extending about a half of the leaf length, each segment with a blunt apex. Occasionally the leaf segments divide for a second time. Leaf surface striate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB033FFAA77BBF90F52CCFE93" blockId="10.[129,768,1751,2100]" lastBlockId="10.[843,1482,152,624]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
R e m a r k s. This is the most commonly-reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B033FFAA779CF92F573BF8D3" box="[129,372,1784,1808]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B033FFAA779CF92F576BF8D3" box="[129,292,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Sphenophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found in lower Namurian macrofloras and is easily recognised by its whorls of deeply-incised leaves with splayed segments (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB033FFAA750CF8EE54D7F892" author="Storch, D." box="[529,664,1849,1873]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="171 - 273" refId="ref24072" refString="Storch, D. (1980): Sphenophyllum - Arten aus drei intramontanen Karbonbecken - pflanzengeographische Beson- derheiten im mitteleuropaischen Karbon. - Schriftenreihe der geologische Wissenschaften, 16: 171 - 273." type="journal article" year="1980">Storch 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB033FFAA75BAF8EE56F7F8B2" author="Havlena, V." pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref19777" refString="Havlena, V. (1982): Sphenophyllum tenerrimum and other species of Sphenophyllum in the Namurian of the Ostrava-Karvina coalfield (Upper Silesian basin). - Palaeon- tographica, Abt. B, 184: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1982">Havlena 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB033FFAA77DBF88D5456F8B2" author="Terreaux de Felice, H. & Decombeix, A. - L. & Galtier, J." box="[198,537,1881,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="587 - 599" refId="ref24361" refString="Terreaux de Felice, H., Decombeix, A. - L., Galtier, J. (2019): Anatomy, affinities, and evolutionary implications of new silicified stems of Sphenophyllum Brongniart, 1828 from the early Carboniferous (Mississippian) of France and Germany. - Geodiversitas, 41: 587 - 599. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / geodiversitas 2019 v 41 a 14" type="journal article" year="2019">Terreaux de Felice et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, there are nomenclatural issues with the species epithet. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB033FFAA779CF84D56B5F871" author="Stur, D." box="[129,250,1946,1970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="107 - 472" refId="ref24329" refString="Stur, D. (1877): Die Culm-Flora der Ostrauer und Waldenburger Schichten. - Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 8 (2): 107 - 472." type="journal article" year="1877">Stur (1877)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
it was first used in manuscript but not published by Ettingshausen in 1853, and was mentioned by Stur (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB033FFAA779CF80C570EF830" author="Foetterle, F." box="[129,321,2011,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="51 - 54" refId="ref18582" refString="Foetterle, F. (1868): Die Lagerungs Verhaltnisse der Steinkohlen-flotze in der Ostrauer Steinkohlenmulde. - Ver- handlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 1868: 51 - 54." type="journal article" year="1868">Foetterle 1868: 50</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in a species list but without description or illustration. The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B033FFAA7676F82B57B0F7D0" authorityName="ETTINGSH. ex HELMHACKER" authorityYear="1874" box="[363,511,2044,2067]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Sphenophyllaceae" genus="Sphenophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphenophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenerrimum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B033FFAA7676F82B57B0F7D0" box="[363,511,2044,2067]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">S. tenerrimum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first validly used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB033FFAA779CF7CB5702F7F7" author="Helmhacker, R." box="[129,333,2076,2100]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="23 - 97" refId="ref19864" refString="Helmhacker, R. (1874): Einige Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Flora des Sudrandes der oberschlesisch-polnischen Karbons. - Berg-und Huttenmannisches Jahrbuch der k. k. Bergakademien zu Leoben und Pribram, und der koniglich ungarischen Bergakademie zu Schemitz, 22: 23 - 97." type="journal article" year="1874">Helmhacker (1874)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who included a description and illustrated several specimens, although most of those specimens are now reported lost (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB033FFAA74F5FF6F52D8FF13" author="Jongmans, W. J." box="[1000,1175,184,208]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refId="ref20564" refString="Jongmans, W. J. (1911): Anleitung zur bestimmung der Karbonpflanzen West-Europas, mit besonderer berucksichtigung der in den Niederlanden und den benachbarten Landern gefundenen oder noch zu erwartenden Arten. I Band. Thallophytae, Equisetales, Sphenophyllales (Mededeelingen van de Rijksopsporing van Delfstoffen, No. 3). - Kommissionsverlag von Craz & Gerlach, Freiberg in Sachsen, 482 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 83723" type="book" year="1911">Jongmans 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Nevertheless, Helmhacker made clear reference to Ettingshausen’s specimens, which were later illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB033FFAA7340FF2F5292FED3" author="Stur, D." box="[1117,1245,248,272]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="107 - 472" refId="ref24329" refString="Stur, D. (1877): Die Culm-Flora der Ostrauer und Waldenburger Schichten. - Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 8 (2): 107 - 472." type="journal article" year="1877">Stur (1877)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and so these can be legitimately taken as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B38808B033FFAA7328FECF52DAFEF3" box="[1077,1173,280,304]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
; Helmhaker’s publication of the name was therefore valid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB033FFAA746CFE8F5226FE33" blockId="10.[843,1482,152,624]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
An added complication is that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB033FFAA73DBFE8F53D5FEB3" author="Helmhacker, R." box="[1222,1434,344,368]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="43 - 44" refId="ref19819" refString="Helmhacker, R. (1873): O geologickem rozsireni rodu Sphenophyllum [On the geological distribution of the genus Sphenophyllum]. - Zpravy o zasedani Kralovske ceske spolecnosti nauk v Praze, 1872: 43 - 44. (in Czech)" type="journal article" year="1873">Helmhacker (1873)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had earlier referred to the specimens he figured in his 1874a paper as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B033FFAA74B5FE4F53D6FE6C" authority="HELMACKER. However" authorityName="HELMACKER. However" box="[936,1433,408,432]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Sphenophyllaceae" genus="Sphenophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphenophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="binatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B033FFAA74B5FE4F52E6FE73" box="[936,1193,408,432]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Sphenophyllum binatum</emphasis>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B033FFAA73B2FE4F5365FE6D" baselines="425,426" box="[1199,1322,408,431]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Helmacker" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">HELMACKER</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. However
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this was a nomen nudum with no accompanying description or illustration, and so invalid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB033FFAA746CFE2F53F8FDB3" blockId="10.[843,1482,152,624]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
This species is very similar to the upper Carboniferous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B033FFAA7456FDCF5299FDEE" authority="STUR" authorityName="STUR" box="[843,1238,536,560]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Sphenophyllaceae" genus="Sphenophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphenophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichomatosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B033FFAA7456FDCF52D6FDF3" box="[843,1177,536,560]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Sphenophyllum trichomatosum</emphasis>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B033FFAA73BEFDCF5299FDEE" baselines="554,553" box="[1187,1238,536,560]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Stur" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">STUR</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the leaves of the latter have segments with a more acute apex and the leaf surface tends to be smooth (non-striate) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB033FFAA721DFD8F53E4FDB3" author="Jongmans, W. J." box="[1280,1451,600,624]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refId="ref20564" refString="Jongmans, W. J. (1911): Anleitung zur bestimmung der Karbonpflanzen West-Europas, mit besonderer berucksichtigung der in den Niederlanden und den benachbarten Landern gefundenen oder noch zu erwartenden Arten. I Band. Thallophytae, Equisetales, Sphenophyllales (Mededeelingen van de Rijksopsporing van Delfstoffen, No. 3). - Kommissionsverlag von Craz & Gerlach, Freiberg in Sachsen, 482 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 83723" type="book" year="1911">Jongmans 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB033FFAA746CFD50559DFD1C" blockId="10.[843,1482,647,735]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
O c c u r r e n c e. Ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB033FFAA737CFD5052D4FD5D" box="[1121,1179,647,671]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
below Orchard Limestone, (Upper Limestone Formation), Robroyston Colliery, Lanarkshire.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |