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<document id="CECDF81EA7377A3E8768FC32C6EEB8A0" ID-DOI="10.37520/fi.2024.006" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14722393" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1737336788380" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cleal, Christopher J., Strullu-Derrien, Christine &amp; Spencer, Alan R. T." docDate="2024" docId="03A187BCB031FFA877C8FF1154FFFC0E" docLanguage="en" docName="FossilImprint.80.1.35-67.pdf" docOrigin="Fossil Imprint 80 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634.4:FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634" docStyleName="FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lepidophloios grangeri B. A. THOMAS 1977" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FF98FFC4B039FFA0771DFFD7564FFFC3" masterDocTitle="Early Coal Swamp Vegetation From The Serpukhovian Lower Clackmannan Group Of Scotland" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1737596041418" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="EBB0C4C8181A52FA4C5535B6C225A018">Early Coal Swamp Vegetation From The Serpukhovian Lower Clackmannan Group Of Scotland</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="937CE94A44043D0FC2E7BA49E5D3904F">Cleal, Christopher J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="438239C02B8878DC73703EAC728A7BB6">Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS 8 1 TQ, United Kingdom; email: christopher. cleal @ bristol. ac. uk.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4F3FD445716C1C199396F1A1B67757FB">Strullu-Derrien, Christine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="567B65997D96C666CBECBEB57C36BED9">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (UMR 7205), Muséum National dHistoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France. &amp; Science Group, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A722E79BBF8167697441F5EAE7C6E939">Spencer, Alan R. T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ED7766032A93E92A59E795F117FBACEF">Department of Earth Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. &amp; Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="7FE1B2AF81B16F662D09411998EA2A3E">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A187BCB031FFA877C8FF1154FFFC0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187BCB031FFA877C8FF1154FFFC0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A187BCB031FFA877C8FF1154FFFC0E" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="C3126521B031FFA877C8FF1154E5FF1D" box="[213,682,198,222]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB031FFA877C8FF1154E5FF1D" blockId="8.[213,682,198,222]" box="[213,682,198,222]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="D0FF81C6B031FFA877C8FF1154E5FF1D" box="[213,682,198,222]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B031FFA877C8FF1154E5FF1D" authority="B. A. THOMAS, 1977" authorityName="B. A. THOMAS" authorityYear="1977" box="[213,682,198,222]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidophloios" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grangeri">
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B031FFA877C8FF1154E5FF1D" bold="true" box="[213,682,198,222]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B031FFA877C8FF115798FF1D" bold="true" box="[213,471,198,222]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Lepidophloios grangeri</emphasis>
B.A.
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB031FFA87512FF115427FF1F" author="Thomas, B. A." box="[527,616,198,222]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" pagination="273 - 293" refId="ref24487" refString="Thomas, B. A. (1977): Epidermal studies in the interpretation of Lepidophloios species. - Palaeontology, 20: 273 - 293." type="journal article" year="1977">
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B031FFA87512FF115427FF1F" baselines="216,216" box="[527,616,198,222]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Thomas" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">THOMAS</smallCapsWord>
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, 1977
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3126521B031FFA8769FFF3154FFFC0E" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB031FFA8769FFF3157B1FF3D" blockId="8.[386,510,230,254]" box="[386,510,230,254]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<figureCitation id="13332A2FB031FFA8769FFF3157B1FF3D" box="[386,510,230,254]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="7.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-6@7.[123,783,624,1098]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Text-fig. 5. a: Lepidostrobophyllum veltheimianum (GEINITZ) STRULLU-DERRIEN, CLEAL, DUCASSOU, A.R.T.SPENCER, STOLLE et LESHYK; New Braidbar Quarry, Giffnock, East Renfrewshire; below Orchard Limestone, Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.2625. b: Lepidophloios grangeri B.A.THOMAS; Craw Coal, No. 4 Mine, Grange, Boness, Linlithgowshire; Limestone Coal Formation; BGS Kidst.1828. c: Stigmaria stellata (GÖPP.) GÖPP.; above Steam Coal, Stripeside Pit, Herbertshire Colliery, Denny, Stirlingshire;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14722401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14722401/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Text-fig. 5b</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB031FFA8779CFEC3544BFE8B" blockId="8.[128,768,276,416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
1895 (?)
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B031FFA877FAFEC354C0FEE9" authority="GOLDENB." authorityName="GOLDENB." box="[231,655,276,298]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidophloios" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrolepidotus">
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B031FFA877FAFEC35453FEEA" box="[231,540,276,297]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Lepidophloios macrolepidotus</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B031FFA87529FEC254C6FEEB" baselines="293,292" box="[564,649,277,298]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Goldenb" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">GOLDENB</smallCapsWord>
.
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; Kidston, p. 560. [see Remarks for details]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB031FFA8779DFE9854CBFE41" blockId="8.[128,768,276,416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
1964
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B031FFA877D1FE9854C4FEA6" authority="(STERNB.) STERNB." authorityName="STERNB." baseAuthorityName="STERNB." box="[204,651,335,357]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidophloios" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laricinus">
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B031FFA877D1FE9857F1FEA7" box="[204,446,335,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Lepidophloios laricinus</emphasis>
(
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B031FFA876C7FE985450FEA0" baselines="351,351" box="[474,543,335,356]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Sternb" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">STERNB</smallCapsWord>
.)
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B031FFA8755DFE9854CAFEA0" baselines="351,351" box="[576,645,335,356]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Sternb" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">STERNB</smallCapsWord>
.
</taxonomicName>
; Crookall, p. 310, pl. 74, fig. 6. [see Remarks for details]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB031FFA8779CFE5D554FFE5C" blockId="8.[128,768,276,416]" box="[129,768,394,416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
1977
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B031FFA877D1FE5D546CFE5E" authority="B. A. THOMAS" authorityName="B. A. THOMAS" box="[204,547,394,415]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidophloios" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grangeri">
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B031FFA877D1FE5D57E6FE5C" box="[204,425,394,415]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Lepidophloios grangeri</emphasis>
B.A.
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B031FFA876C7FE5D546CFE5E" baselines="410,409" box="[474,547,394,415]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Thomas" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">THOMAS</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 286, pl. 36, figs 14.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB031FFA877BBFE6F54B8FD8C" blockId="8.[129,768,439,591]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
D e s c r i p t i o n. Stems with helically arranged leaf cushions. Cushions rhomboidal, laterally elongate,
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tall,
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wide, broader than long, with smooth surface and no keel. Ligule pit apertures immediately adjacent to upper angles of leaf scars. For details of cuticle see
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB031FFA8754CFDE054BCFD8C" author="Thomas, B. A." box="[593,755,567,591]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" pagination="273 - 293" refId="ref24487" refString="Thomas, B. A. (1977): Epidermal studies in the interpretation of Lepidophloios species. - Palaeontology, 20: 273 - 293." type="journal article" year="1977">Thomas (1977)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB031FFA877BBFDB0578EFCBD" blockId="8.[129,768,614,894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
R e m a r k s. Only
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD23B031FFA87695FDB0546AFDBD" box="[392,549,614,638]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
is known of this species. It was originally assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B031FFA8750DFD50549DFD5D" box="[528,722,646,670]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidophloios" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrolepidotus">
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B031FFA8750DFD50549DFD5D" box="[528,722,646,670]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">L. macrolepidotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B031FFA8779CFD7056B5FD7D" box="[129,250,678,702]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidophloios" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laricinus">
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B031FFA8779CFD7056B5FD7D" box="[129,250,678,702]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">L. laricinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see Synonymy), but differs from both species in the ligule being positioned much closer to the leaf scar and the stomatal density being higher (
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB031FFA876E6FD3154DAFD3D" author="Thomas, B. A." box="[507,661,742,766]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" pagination="273 - 293" refId="ref24487" refString="Thomas, B. A. (1977): Epidermal studies in the interpretation of Lepidophloios species. - Palaeontology, 20: 273 - 293." type="journal article" year="1977">Thomas 1977</bibRefCitation>
). Another specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B031FFA87610FCD157E9FCDD" box="[269,422,774,798]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidophloios" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B031FFA87610FCD157E9FCDD" box="[269,422,774,798]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Lepidophloios</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shoot was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB031FFA875A8FCD1577CFCFD" author="Galtier, J. &amp; Scott, A. C." pageId="8" pageNumber="43" pagination="617 - 626" refId="ref18768" refString="Galtier, J., Scott, A. C. (1986): A Partially Permineralized Lepidophloios from the Early Upper Carboniferous of Scotland. - Annals of Botany, 58: 617 - 626." type="journal article" year="1986">Galtier and Scott (1986)</bibRefCitation>
from the basal Limestone Coal Formation, but in a different mode of preservation, and so was not assigned to Thomass species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB031FFA877BBFC4254FFFC0E" blockId="8.[129,768,917,973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">O c c u r r e n c e. Craw Coal (Limestone Coal Formation), No. 4 Mine, Grange, Boness, Linlithgowshire.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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