179 lines
20 KiB
XML
179 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="1D5CA47DAD16F43FA2E92568403D8E77" ID-DOI="10.37520/fi.2024.006" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14722393" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1737336788380" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cleal, Christopher J., Strullu-Derrien, Christine & Spencer, Alan R. T." docDate="2024" docId="03A187BCB030FFA97499FF4055FDFA89" docLanguage="en" docName="FossilImprint.80.1.35-67.pdf" docOrigin="Fossil Imprint 80 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634.4:FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634" docStyleName="FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Mesocalamites haueri HIRMER 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FF98FFC4B039FFA0771DFFD7564FFFC3" masterDocTitle="Early Coal Swamp Vegetation From The Serpukhovian Lower Clackmannan Group Of Scotland" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1737596041418" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="366A5657FF497A858223570766871B2C">
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<mods:title id="FE0C8F282AAF548A0D9E36C385DD8F8A">Early Coal Swamp Vegetation From The Serpukhovian Lower Clackmannan Group Of Scotland</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FE027DD26FF5ADE8FD846683181E7ACB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D08664517720C519236BAA49A918997A">Cleal, Christopher J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="640DCFE923712E59ED55A6192129CE08">Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS 8 1 TQ, United Kingdom; email: christopher. cleal @ bristol. ac. uk.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="92E8301EEDAF2C3140F51BACF2603BCA">Strullu-Derrien, Christine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0058BFB01E626B24DC874F020753C03A">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (UMR 7205), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France. & Science Group, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A36858AA6DAA5C4180603259B6AE44CB">Spencer, Alan R. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FCA09ABAF6FAD42A8BB0762BAD4BAEC8">Department of Earth Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. & Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F15B86110923C7A47AC24223800AB32A">Fossil Imprint</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A13A48D686FDF5997301AA18A3357C4F">
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<mods:date id="3A89680909EFDD5C63034757709E3878">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6A9826C6F65AB9044E9E9C9D90187A40">2024-11-18</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A187BCB030FFA97499FF4055FDFA89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187BCB030FFA97499FF4055FDFA89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A187BCB030FFA97499FF4055FDFA89" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="C3126521B030FFA97499FF40532CFF6C" box="[900,1379,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB736AAB030FFA97499FF40532CFF6C" blockId="9.[900,1379,151,176]" box="[900,1379,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="D0FF81C6B030FFA97499FF40532CFF6C" box="[900,1379,151,176]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B030FFA97499FF40532CFF6C" authority="(STUR) HIRMER, 1927" authorityName="HIRMER" authorityYear="1927" baseAuthorityName="STUR" box="[900,1379,151,176]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Mesocalamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haueri">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B030FFA97499FF40532CFF6C" bold="true" box="[900,1379,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B030FFA97499FF405238FF6C" bold="true" box="[900,1143,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Mesocalamites haueri</emphasis>
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(
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB030FFA973D6FF4F536FFF6E" author="Hirmer, M." box="[1227,1312,152,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refId="ref19913" refString="Hirmer, M. (1927): Handbuch der Palaobotanik, 1. - R. Oldenbourg, Munchen, Berlin, 708 pp." type="book" year="1927">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B030FFA973D6FF4F536FFF6E" baselines="170,169" box="[1227,1312,152,176]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Hirmer" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">HIRMER</smallCapsWord>
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 1927
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3126521B030FFA9732BFF6F55FDFA89" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB736AAB030FFA9732BFF6F52FEFF13" blockId="9.[1078,1201,184,208]" box="[1078,1201,184,208]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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<figureCitation id="13332A2FB030FFA9732BFF6F52FEFF13" box="[1078,1201,184,208]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="7.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-6@7.[123,783,624,1098]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Text-fig. 5. a: Lepidostrobophyllum veltheimianum (GEINITZ) STRULLU-DERRIEN, CLEAL, DUCASSOU, A.R.T.SPENCER, STOLLE et LESHYK; New Braidbar Quarry, Giffnock, East Renfrewshire; below Orchard Limestone, Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.2625. b: Lepidophloios grangeri B.A.THOMAS; Craw Coal, No. 4 Mine, Grange, Boness, Linlithgowshire; Limestone Coal Formation; BGS Kidst.1828. c: Stigmaria stellata (GÖPP.) GÖPP.; above Steam Coal, Stripeside Pit, Herbertshire Colliery, Denny, Stirlingshire;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14722401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14722401/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Text-fig. 5d</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB736AAB030FFA97429FF3053E3FF3F" blockId="9.[820,1459,231,432]" box="[820,1452,231,253]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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1877
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B030FFA9749DFF305214FF38" authority="STUR" authorityName="STUR" box="[896,1115,231,252]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Calamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haueri">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B030FFA9749DFF305269FF3F" box="[896,1062,231,252]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Calamites haueri</emphasis>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B030FFA97331FF305214FF38" baselines="247,247" box="[1068,1115,231,252]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Stur" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">STUR</smallCapsWord>
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 195, pl. 2, fig. 7, pl. 5, figs 2, 3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB736AAB030FFA97429FED2537AFED9" blockId="9.[820,1459,231,432]" box="[820,1333,261,282]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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1927
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B030FFA9749DFED252A9FEDB" authority="(STUR) HIRMER" authorityName="HIRMER" baseAuthorityName="STUR" box="[896,1254,261,282]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Mesocalamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haueri">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B030FFA9749DFED2521AFED9" box="[896,1109,261,282]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Mesocalamites haueri</emphasis>
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(
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||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B030FFA9737FFED252DDFEDB" baselines="277,276" box="[1122,1170,261,282]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Stur" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">STUR</smallCapsWord>
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||
)
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||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B030FFA97382FED252A9FEDB" baselines="277,276" box="[1183,1254,261,282]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Hirmer" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">HIRMER</smallCapsWord>
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 382.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB030FFA97429FEF552B0FE96" blockId="9.[820,1459,231,432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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||
1969
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B030FFA9749DFEF5522DFEF5" authority="STUR" authorityName="STUR" box="[896,1122,290,312]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Calamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haueri">
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||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B030FFA9749DFEF55266FEF4" box="[896,1065,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Calamites haueri</emphasis>
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||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B030FFA9732EFEF4522DFEF5" baselines="307,306" box="[1075,1122,291,312]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Stur" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">STUR</smallCapsWord>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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; Crookall, p. 626, pl. 113, fig. 3, pl. 114, figs, 1–3, pl. 115, pl. 116, fig. 1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB736AAB030FFA97429FE8953ECFEB0" blockId="9.[820,1459,231,432]" box="[820,1443,350,372]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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1969
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B030FFA9749DFE895221FEB0" authority="GOPP." authorityName="GOPP." box="[896,1134,350,372]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Calamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roemeri">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B030FFA9749DFE89527DFEB7" box="[896,1074,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Calamites roemeri</emphasis>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B030FFA97325FE895226FEB0" baselines="366,367" box="[1080,1129,350,371]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Gopp" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">GÖPP</smallCapsWord>
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.
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</taxonomicName>
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; Crookall, p. 622, p. 122, fig. 4.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB736AAB030FFA97429FEAB524AFE6C" blockId="9.[820,1459,231,432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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1969
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B030FFA9749DFEAB52ABFE53" authority="STUR" authorityName="STUR" box="[896,1252,380,401]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Calamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="approximatiformis">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B030FFA9749DFEAB52EBFE52" box="[896,1188,380,401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Calamites approximatiformis</emphasis>
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||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B030FFA973A8FEAB52ABFE53" baselines="396,396" box="[1205,1252,380,401]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Stur" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">STUR</smallCapsWord>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Crookall, p. 629, pl. 118, fig. 2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB736AAB030FFA97447FE1F5377FD61" blockId="9.[820,1459,455,674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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D e s c r i p t i o n. Stems with coarse longitudinal ribs up to
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<quantity id="4CF09B4FB030FFA97469FE3F55FDFE3C" box="[884,946,488,512]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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wide, distally rounded with prominent circular tubercle. Nodes spaced up to
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<quantity id="4CF09B4FB030FFA97368FDDE528FFDE3" box="[1141,1216,521,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
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apart, with internodes sometimes wider than long, in others they may be more than twice as long as wide; at nodes, the ribs may pass straight through or be slightly offset. Occasional isolated oval branch scars sometimes occur immediately above node.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB736AAB030FFA97447FD6D5246FC16" blockId="9.[820,1459,698,1242]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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R e m a r k s. This fossil-species represents the coarseribbed mesocalamitid stems found in these floras. They bear a superficial resemblance to
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B030FFA9736EFD2C53E2FCD1" authority="BRONGN." authorityName="BRONGN." box="[1139,1453,763,787]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Calamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suckowii">
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||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B030FFA9736EFD2C5308FCD0" box="[1139,1351,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Calamites suckowii</emphasis>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B030FFA9724CFD2C53EAFCD2" baselines="780,781" box="[1361,1445,763,786]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Brongn" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">BRONGN</smallCapsWord>
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||
.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, which is widespread in the Westphalian macrofloras of Euramerica but the latter has ribs that are more consistently offset at the nodes.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB030FFA974E3FC8A52FBFCB7" author="Jongmans, W. J." box="[1022,1204,860,885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refId="ref20564" refString="Jongmans, W. J. (1911): Anleitung zur bestimmung der Karbonpflanzen West-Europas, mit besonderer berucksichtigung der in den Niederlanden und den benachbarten Landern gefundenen oder noch zu erwartenden Arten. I Band. Thallophytae, Equisetales, Sphenophyllales (Mededeelingen van de Rijksopsporing van Delfstoffen, No. 3). - Kommissionsverlag von Craz & Gerlach, Freiberg in Sachsen, 482 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 83723" type="book" year="1911">Jongmans (1911)</bibRefCitation>
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queried the significance of this differences, but overlooked the occurrence of occasional branch scars in
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B030FFA9734EFC4952F2FC76" box="[1107,1213,925,949]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Calamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haueri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B030FFA9734EFC4952F2FC76" box="[1107,1213,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">M. haueri</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
of a
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<typeStatus id="54B38808B030FFA973E9FC49536DFC75" box="[1268,1314,926,950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
|
||
rarely if ever seen in
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B030FFA9749BFC69524DFC15" box="[902,1026,958,982]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Calamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suckowii">
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||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B030FFA9749BFC69524DFC15" box="[902,1026,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">C. suckowii</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB736AAB030FFA97447FC09553BFB19" blockId="9.[820,1459,698,1242]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
The specimens figured by Crookall as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B030FFA973F3FC0953FDFC35" box="[1262,1458,990,1014]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Calamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roemeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B030FFA973F3FC0953FDFC35" box="[1262,1458,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Calamites roemeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B030FFA97471FC2852E0FBD4" box="[876,1199,1023,1047]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Calamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="approximatiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B030FFA97471FC2852E0FBD4" box="[876,1199,1023,1047]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Calamites approximatiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the coarse ribs with large distal tubercles similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B030FFA973CBFBF7530BFBF4" box="[1238,1348,1055,1079]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Calamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haueri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B030FFA973CBFBF7530BFBF4" box="[1238,1348,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">M. haueri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Crookall differentiated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B030FFA974D7FB975207FB94" baseAuthorityName="Goeppert" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[970,1096,1088,1111]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Calamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roermeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B030FFA974D7FB975207FB94" box="[970,1096,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">C. roermeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B030FFA97360FB97532DFB9B" box="[1149,1378,1088,1112]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Calamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="approximatiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B030FFA97360FB97532DFB9B" box="[1149,1378,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">C. approximatiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly in them having more circular branch scars. However, neither of his specimens of these species show this feature and the justification for distinguishing them taxonomically seems weak.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB030FFA97447FB2655FDFA89" blockId="9.[820,1459,1265,1354]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
O c c u r r e n c e s. Only in Upper Limestone Formation, notably below Castlecary Limestone, Bilston Burn,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CCF848B030FFA97429FAE555E1FA89" box="[820,942,1330,1354]" country="United Kingdom" name="Midlothian" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Midlothian</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |