485 lines
34 KiB
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485 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.224.99463" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-224-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="026C9306DB885DC4BE018A8ED6921203" ModsDocID="1314-2003-224-1" checkinTime="1680766171122" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wolanin, Mateusz, Klichowska, Ewelina, Jedrzejczyk, Iwona, Rewers, Monika & Nobis, Marcin" docDate="2023" docId="1B65471C55A85E2F8CFAEE925122DCD2" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 224: 1-88" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 224" docPubDate="2023-04-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.224.99463" docTitle="Taraxacum disseminatum G. E. Haglund, Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 41: 85. 1947." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="026C9306DB885DC4BE018A8ED6921203" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="026C9306DB885DC4BE018A8ED6921203" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and distribution of Taraxacum sect. Erythrosperma (Asteraceae) in Poland" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1680766171122" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomy and distribution of Taraxacum sect. Erythrosperma (Asteraceae) in Poland</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wolanin, Mateusz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2461-5750</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biology, University of Rzeszow, Zelwerowicza 4, 35 - 601, Rzeszow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wolaninm@wp.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Klichowska, Ewelina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9641-5750</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Botany, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 3, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jedrzejczyk, Iwona</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2105-5310</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Cytometry, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Kaliskiego 7, 85 - 796, Bydgoszcz, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rewers, Monika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4105-3654</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Cytometry, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Kaliskiego 7, 85 - 796, Bydgoszcz, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nobis, Marcin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1594-2418</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Botany, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 3, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-04-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>224</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>88</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.224.99463</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.224.99463</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-224-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">026C9306DB885DC4BE018A8ED6921203</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B65471C55A85E2F8CFAEE925122DCD2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B65471C55A85E2F8CFAEE925122DCD2" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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5.
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7BMLB" ID-ENA="511095" LSID="1B65471C-55A8-5E2F-8CFA-EE925122DCD2" authority="G. E. Haglund, Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 41: 85. 1947." authorityName="G. E. Haglund, Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 41: 85. 1947." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Taraxacum disseminatum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="disseminatum">Taraxacum disseminatum G.E.Haglund, Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 41: 85. 1947.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1943-05-09" collectorName="A. Borgvall" country="Sweden" location="Goeteborg" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Sweden">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Göteborg">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B65471C55A85E2F8CFAEE925122DCD2:C884D19EEE877A3BD09F454F08D6338A" country="Sweden" name="Goeteborg">Goeteborg</location>
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</normalizedToken>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1943-05-09">9 May 1943</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" genus="T." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T." order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">T.</taxonomicName>
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<collectorName>A. Borgvall</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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in S)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Plants middle to quite large-sized, 5-15(-20) cm tall.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
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greyish-green, sparsely hairy on the upper side, approximately (5-)7-12(-15) cm long and (1.5)2-3(-4.0) cm wide, usually 3-4 times longer than wide, blades elliptical to oblanceolate, with 3-4(-6) pairs of lateral lobes; lateral lobes opposite to remote; lateral lobes of the inner leaves triangular, broad at the base, with a convex, strongly dentate and often incised distal margin, proximal margin usually entire or with a few teeth; lateral lobes of the outer leaves triangular, uniform, broad and short, with strong teeth at often incised and convex distal margin, proximal margin usually entire and slightly concave; interlobes narrow; terminal lobe of the inner leaves triangular, somewhat elongate, sometimes lingulate, denticulate on the upper margins; terminal lobe of the outer leaves triangular, subacute, entire or with a large tooth on the upper margins; petioles unwinged, purple.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scapes</emphasis>
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as long as or longer than leaves, sparsely hairy, especially under the capitulum, their lower parts usually purple in colour.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capitulum</emphasis>
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convex, 2.5-4.0 cm in diameter, yellow, medium dense, outer strips grey-purple; inner bracts dark grey-green, pruinose; outer bracts usually 9-12, lanceolate, usually 6-10 mm long, 2-3.5 mm broad, grey-green, with a distinct white hyaline margin (0.1-0.3 mm broad), arcuate-reflexed, without or with a small corniculum; stigmas dark, greyish-green, pollen present.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Achenes</emphasis>
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red-brown, with thin and long spinules in the upper part, 3.5-4.2 mm long (incl. the 1.0-1.4 mm long, cylindrical pyramid), rostrum 7-9 mm long, pappus white.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="flowering period">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering period.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">April-May.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Mostly sunny, termophilic-ruderal places such as roadsides, pastures, forest edges and paths. In Wielkopolska Lowland (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chwałkowo">Chwalkowo</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kościelne">Koscielne</normalizedToken>
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) we noted this species at the edge of a pine-oak grove accompanied by
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Adoxa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Adoxa moschatellina" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moschatellina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Adoxa moschatellina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Capsella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsella bursa" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bursa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsella bursa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Capsella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsella pastoris" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pastoris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsella pastoris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Geranium pusillum" order="Geraniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusillum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Geranium pusillum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stellaria media" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="media">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stellaria media</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Taraxacum proximum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="proximum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taraxacum proximum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Veronica hederifolia" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hederifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Veronica hederifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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s.l. In Podlachia (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Piątnica">Piatnica</normalizedToken>
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) we found this species in a pastured dry sandy grassland together with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Achillea millefolium" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="millefolium">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Achillea millefolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia campestris" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Artemisia campestris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cerastium semidecandrum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="semidecandrum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cerastium semidecandrum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Echium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Echium vulgare" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Echium vulgare</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Festuca rubra" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Festuca rubra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Galium mollugo" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollugo">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Galium mollugo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pimpinella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pimpinella saxifraga" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxifraga">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pimpinella saxifraga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Plantago media" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="media">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plantago media</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Potentilla arenaria" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenaria">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Potentilla arenaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. argentea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="argentea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. argentea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salvia verticillata" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Salvia verticillata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sedum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sedum acre" order="Saxifragales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acre">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sedum acre</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Taraxacum bellicum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bellicum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taraxacum bellicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trifolium repens" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trifolium repens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="somatic chromosome number">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic chromosome number.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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24 (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1515/abcsb-2017-0008" author="Wolanin, M" journalOrPublisher="Series; Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="83 - 87" refId="B124" refString="Wolanin, M, Musial, K, 2017. Chromosome numbers in 11 species of Taraxacum section Erythrosperma Dt. from Poland. Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series; Botanica 59 (2): 83 - 87, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/abcsb-2017-0008" title="Chromosome numbers in 11 species of Taraxacum section Erythrosperma Dt. from Poland. Acta Biologica Cracoviensia." url="https://doi.org/10.1515/abcsb-2017-0008" volume="59" year="2017">
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Wolanin and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Musiał">Musial</normalizedToken>
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2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">General distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Central, Western and Northern Europe species, reported from France, Switzerland, Austria, Germany, the Netherlands, Denmark, the Czech Republic, Poland, Finland, Norway, Sweden and Hungary (
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<bibRefCitation author="Van Soest, JL" journalOrPublisher="Acta Botanica Neerlandica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B114" refString="Van Soest, JL, 1967. A catalogue of Taraxacum sect. Erythrosperma Dt. em. Lb Leiden." title="A catalogue of Taraxacum sect. Erythrosperma Dt. em. Lb Leiden." year="1967">Van Soest 1967</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Van Soest, JL" journalOrPublisher="Technische Hochschule, Stiftung Ruebel, in Zuerich Bern" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B115" refString="Van Soest, JL, 1969. Die Taraxacum-Arten der Schweiz - Veroeffentlichungen des Geobotanischen Institutes der Eidg. Technische Hochschule, Stiftung Ruebel, in Zuerich Bern" title="Die Taraxacum-Arten der Schweiz - Veroeffentlichungen des Geobotanischen Institutes der Eidg." year="1969">1969</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19730840102" author="Doll, R" journalOrPublisher="Feddes Repertorium" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 180" refId="B12" refString="Doll, R, 1973b. Revision der sect. Erythrosperma Dahlst. emend. Lindb. fil. der Gattung Taraxacum Zinn, Teil 2. Feddes Repertorium 84 (1-2): 1 - 180, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19730840102" title="Revision der sect. Erythrosperma Dahlst. emend. Lindb. fil. der Gattung Taraxacum Zinn, Teil 2." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19730840102" volume="84" year="1973 b">Doll 1973b</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Tacik, T" editor="Jasiewicz, A" journalOrPublisher="Rosliny naczyniowe Polski i ziem osciennych (Vol. 14). Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="7 - 199" refId="B102" refString="Tacik, T, 1980. Taraxacum Wiggers, Mniszek (Dmuchawiec). In: Jasiewicz, A, Ed., Flora Polska. Rosliny naczyniowe Polski i ziem osciennych (Vol. 14). Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa: 7 - 199" title="Taraxacum Wiggers, Mniszek (Dmuchawiec)." volumeTitle="Flora Polska." year="1980">Tacik 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kerguelen, M" journalOrPublisher="N., Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Kerguelen, M, 1993. Index Synonymique de la Flore de France. M.N.H. N., Paris" title="Index Synonymique de la Flore de France. M. N. H." year="1993">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kerguélen">Kerguelen</normalizedToken>
|
|
1993
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Lundevall, CF" journalOrPublisher="Preslia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="43 - 171" refId="B54" refString="Lundevall, CF, Ollgaard, H, 1999. The genus Taraxacum in the Nordic and Baltic countries: Types of all specific, subspecific and varietal taxa, including type locations and sectional belonging. Preslia 71: 43 - 171" title="The genus Taraxacum in the Nordic and Baltic countries: Types of all specific, subspecific and varietal taxa, including type locations and sectional belonging." volume="71" year="1999">
|
|
Lundevall and
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Øllgaard">Ollgaard</normalizedToken>
|
|
1999
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Uhlemann, I" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen zur floristischen Kartierung Sachsen-Anhalt, Sonderheft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 136" refId="B108" refString="Uhlemann, I, 2003. Die Gattung Taraxacum (Asteraceae) im oestlichen Deutschland. Mitteilungen zur floristischen Kartierung Sachsen-Anhalt, Sonderheft 4: 1 - 136" title="Die Gattung Taraxacum (Asteraceae) im oestlichen Deutschland." volume="4" year="2003">Uhlemann 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Glowacki, Z" journalOrPublisher="Badania Fizjograficzne Nad Polska Zachodnia B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="107 - 112" refId="B29" refString="Glowacki, Z, Ollgaard, H, Krechowski, J, 2004. Genus Taraxacum in the herbarium of University of Silesia. Badania Fizjograficzne Nad Polska Zachodnia B 53: 107 - 112" title="Genus Taraxacum in the herbarium of University of Silesia." volume="53" year="2004">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Głowacki">Glowacki</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. 2004
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Travnicek, B" editor="Stepankova, J" journalOrPublisher="8). Academia, Praha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="23 - 269" refId="B103" refString="Travnicek, B, Kirschner, J, Stepanek, J, Vasut, RJ, 2010. Taraxacum Wigg. In: Stepankova, J, Ed., Kvetena Ceske Republiky (Vol. 8). Academia, Praha: 23 - 269" title="Taraxacum Wigg." volumeTitle="Kvetena Ceske Republiky (Vol." year="2010">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Trávníček">Travnicek</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. 2010
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Wendt, G" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B122" refString="Wendt, G, Ollgaard, H, 2015. Sandmaskrosor i Sverige och Danmark. Svenska Botaniska Foereningen, 304 pp." title="Sandmaskrosor i Sverige och Danmark. Svenska Botaniska Foereningen, 304 pp." year="2015">
|
|
Wendt and
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Øllgaard">Ollgaard</normalizedToken>
|
|
2015
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). This species is probably not native to Great Britain (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Sell, P" journalOrPublisher="New Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B95" refString="Sell, P, Murrell, G, 2006. Flora of Great Britain and Ireland (Vol. 4). Campanulaceae - Asteraceae. Cambridge University Press, 157-178." title="Flora of Great Britain and Ireland (Vol. 4). Campanulaceae - Asteraceae. Cambridge University Press, 157 - 178." year="2006">Sell and Murrell 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Etminan, A" journalOrPublisher="Biotechnology, Biotechnological Equipment" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/" refId="B23" refString="2006. . http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/" url="http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/" year="2006">EURO+MED 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
|
-onwards).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution in Poland.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Scattered localities, rare (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Distribution maps of Taraxacum sect. Erythrosperma in Poland A T. bellicum B T. brachyglossum C T. cristatum D T. danubium E T. disseminatum F T. dissimile; black square - localities recorded during field studies, black circle - other localities known from herbarium data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.224.99463.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833346" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10E</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">AB23</emphasis>
|
|
-
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1849-05" collectingDateMax="2018-04-29" collectingDateMin="1849-05" collectorName="M. Wolanin, M. Winkler, A. Sendek" latitude="53.197224" location="Fort Lomza" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="22.114723" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Międzyzdroje">Miedzyzdroje</normalizedToken>
|
|
, lawn,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="53" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="53.93611">53°56'10"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="14.456667">14°27'24"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="2017-04-30">30 April 2017</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectorName>M. Wolanin</collectorName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(003261 UR),
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BD43</emphasis>
|
|
-
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kebłowo">Keblowo</normalizedToken>
|
|
, ruderal area near cemetery fence,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="52.051666">52°03'06"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="34" value="16.109446">16°06'34"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="2016-04-19">19 April 2016</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectorName>M. Wolanin</collectorName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(003326 UR);
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">CD41</emphasis>
|
|
-
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chwałkowo">Chwalkowo</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kościelne">Koscielne</normalizedToken>
|
|
, roadside in forest,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="51" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="41" value="51.994724">51°59'41"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="17.303333">17°18'12"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="2016-04-16">16 April 2016</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectorName>M. Wolanin</collectorName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(003327 UR);
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">CF11</emphasis>
|
|
- Nysa (
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Śląsk">Ślask</normalizedToken>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectingDate value="1849-05">May 1849</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectorName>M. Winkler</collectorName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(WRSL);
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">DA81</emphasis>
|
|
-
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gdańsk">Gdansk</normalizedToken>
|
|
(Stogi), roadside in forest,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="54" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="15" value="54.37083">54°22'15"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="18.718334">18°43'06"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="2016-05-07">7 May 2016</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectorName>M. Wolanin</collectorName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(003313 UR);
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">DC41</emphasis>
|
|
-
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sąsieczno">Sasieczno</normalizedToken>
|
|
, pine forest edge,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="03" value="52.950832">52°57'03"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="38" value="18.84389">18°50'38"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate value="2018-04-29">29 April 2018</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectorName>M. Wolanin</collectorName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(003471 UR);
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">DC52</emphasis>
|
|
-
|
|
<locationDeviation firstLocation="Wakole" secondLocation="Dabrowka">
|
|
between Wakole and
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dąbrówka">Dabrowka</normalizedToken>
|
|
</locationDeviation>
|
|
, roadside in pine forest,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="52.86111">52°51'40"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="09" value="18.969168">18°58'09"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="2018-04-29">29 April 2018</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectorName>M. Wolanin</collectorName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(003450 UR);
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">DF06</emphasis>
|
|
- Czarny
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kamień">Kamien</normalizedToken>
|
|
near
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Moczydło">Moczydlo</normalizedToken>
|
|
, distr.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Żarki">Zarki</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="1976-05-29">29 May 1976</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectorName>A. Sendek</collectorName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(12513 KTU);
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">DF45</emphasis>
|
|
- Sosnowiec Maczki, roadside at pine forest edge,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="34" value="50.259445">50°15'34"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="07" value="19.285276">19°17'07"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="2016-05-02">2 May 2016</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectorName>M. Wolanin</collectorName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(003300 UR);
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">DF58</emphasis>
|
|
- Bolechowice, below calcareous rock,
|
|
<collectingDate value="1976-05-21">21 May 1976</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" genus="T." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T." order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">T.</taxonomicName>
|
|
Tacik
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(575895 KRAM);
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">FC13</emphasis>
|
|
-
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Piątnica">Piatnica</normalizedToken>
|
|
(
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B65471C55A85E2F8CFAEE925122DCD2:3FD626A688D27AA458B818716896404E" latitude="53.197224" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="22.114723" name="Fort Lomza">
|
|
Fort
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Łomża">Lomza</normalizedToken>
|
|
</location>
|
|
), pastured grassland,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="53" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="53.197224">53°11'50"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="53" value="22.114723">22°06'53"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="2016-04-25">25 April 2016</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectorName>M. Wolanin</collectorName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(003274, 003287, 003567 UR)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Plant quite large with a medium dense capitulum (particularly visible in the peripheral part of the inflorescence) up to 4 cm in diameter. Leaves broad with a rather large triangular terminal lobe. The terminal lobe edge is strongly lobed and serrated in the base part. Outer bracts with significant wide hyaline margin. Species distinct and easy to recognise, although not very common, and usually populations are not numerous (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Variation in leaf shape in T. disseminatum; locality - Chwalkowo Koscielne (M. Wolanin 2016 UR). Scale bar: 5 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.224.99463.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833355" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Taraxacum disseminatum; locality - Chwalkowo Koscielne, 2016, photo by M. Wolanin." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.224.99463.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833356" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.224.99463.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833355" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
|
Variation in leaf shape in
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. disseminatum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="disseminatum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. disseminatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; locality -
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chwałkowo">Chwalkowo</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kościelne">Koscielne</normalizedToken>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Wolanin</emphasis>
|
|
2016 UR). Scale bar: 5 cm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.224.99463.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/833356" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 20.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Taraxacum disseminatum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="disseminatum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taraxacum disseminatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; locality -
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chwałkowo">Chwalkowo</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kościelne">Koscielne</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 2016, photo by M. Wolanin.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |