183 lines
17 KiB
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183 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.538.6559" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f47e89df-7dfc-4490-84cf-c1682fb4e95a" ID-PMC="PMC4722915" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-538-1" ID-PubMed="26807033" ID-ZBK="8BC2F1EA6DFF49DD9EA4CE7CC23AFF54" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-538-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 538" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic interpretation of chromosomal and mitochondrial DNA variability in the species complex close to Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) dama (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae)" checkinTime="1451243709715" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shapoval, Nazar A. & Lukhtanov, Vladimir A." docDate="2015" docId="027FB5BEBF121B0CD406890EBFB9A3C3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 538: 1-20" docOrigin="ZooKeys 538" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.538.6559" docTitle="Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) karindus subsp. saravandi Shapoval & Lukhtanov, 2015, ssp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="ADC4F3C8-B804-4869-955A-9F7C7164B0C5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="4D3BFFACFFECFF9FFFD2F5668C519C46" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic interpretation of chromosomal and mitochondrial DNA variability in the species complex close to Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) dama (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1668160973261" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic interpretation of chromosomal and mitochondrial DNA variability in the species complex close to Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) dama (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shapoval, Nazar A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lukhtanov, Vladimir A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>538</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>20</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.538.6559</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.538.6559</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-538-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">8BC2F1EA6DFF49DD9EA4CE7CC23AFF54</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8BC2F1EA6DFF49DD9EA4CE7CC23AFF54</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127860644" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:ADC4F3C8-B804-4869-955A-9F7C7164B0C5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/027FB5BEBF121B0CD406890EBFB9A3C3" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Lycaenidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/ADC4F3C8-B804-4869-955A-9F7C7164B0C5" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) karindus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="karindus" subGenus="Agrodiaetus" subSpecies="saravandi">Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) karindus saravandi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ssp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 1- map, Fig. 2Bkaryotype, Figs 3, 4phylogeny, Fig. 5, Fig. 6A, B - Underside and upperside of the male and female wings
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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♂. Forewing length 34.0 mm. Iran, Lorestan province, Zagros Mt., vicinity of Saravand village,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="33.373165">33°22.39'N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="49.170834">49°10.25'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2070 m, 22.07 2009. N. Shapoval and V. Lukhtanov leg. In the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (St. Petersburg). Specimen field code W064, GenBank code for mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene (partial cds) is KT582713.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 4. COI Haplotype analysis. A geographical distribution of haplogroups. Number of studied individuals sharing the same haplogroup is given in parentheses B most parsimonious COI haplotype network; h01-h12 are COI haplotypes; GH1-GH5 are COI haplogroups. Number of studied individuals sharing the same haplotype is given in parentheses.</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Figure 5. Holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) karindus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="karindus" subGenus="Agrodiaetus" subSpecies="saravandi">Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) karindus saravandi</taxonomicName>
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, sample W064. Upperside (left) and underside (right) of the male wings.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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87 ♂♂, field codes W061, W062, W063, 21.07.2009; W065, W072, W073, W074, W075, W081, W082, W083, W084, W085, W086, W087, the same locality, date and collectors as the holotype. Field codes W093, W094, W095, W096 23.07.2009, the same locality and collectors as the holotype. Field codes W377, W378, W379, W380, W381, W382, W383, W386, W387 03.08.2009, the same locality and collectors as the holotype. Field codes W370, W371, W372, W373, W374, W375, W376, Iran, Lorestan province, Zagros Mt., vicinity of Nahavand village,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="34.042835">34°02.57'N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="48.337">048°20.22'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2170 m, 02.08.2009, the same collectors as the holotype. Field codes W388, W389, W390, W391, W392, Iran, Lorestan province, Zagros Mt., vicinity
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
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Nahavand village,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="34.042835">34°02.57'N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="48.337">048°20.22'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2170 m, 02.08.2009, the same collectors as the holotype. Field codes U217, U218, U219, U220, U223, Iran, Lorestan province, Zagros Mt., vicinity of Nahavand village,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="34.042835">34°02.57'N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="48.337">048°20.22'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2170 m, 19.07.2011, the same collectors as the holotype. Field codes U228, U229, U230, U231, U232, U233, U234, U235, U236, U237, U238, U239, U240, U256, U257, U262, U263, U264, U265, U266, U267, U278, U279, U280, U281, Iran, Lorestan province, Zagros Mt., vicinity of Nahavand village,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="34.048668">34° 02.92'N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="48.34">48° 20.40'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2160 m, 20.07.2011 the same collectors as the holotype. Field codes Z381, Z382, Z396, Z397, Z398, Z399, Z400, Z408, Iran, Lorestan province, Zagros Mt., W of Borujerd, Kuh-e Garin mount mount., Vennnai,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="33.898167">33°53.89'N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="48.567165">48°34.03'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2150 m, 21.07.2007, the same collectors as the holotype. Field codes Z412, Z413, Z416, Iran, Lorestan province, Zagros Mt., W of Borujerd, Kuh-e Garin mount., Vennnai,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="33.898167">33°53.89'N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="48.567165">48°34.03'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2150 m, 22.07.2007, the same collectors as the holotype. Field codes V331, 335, V336, Iran, Lorestan province, Zagros Mt., W of Borujerd, Kuh-e Garin mount., Vennnai,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="33.898167">33°53.89'N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="48.567165">48°34.03'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2150 m, 02.08.2014, N. Shapoval and A. Barabanov leg. Field codes U169, U178, U179, Iran, Lorestan province, Zagros Mt., Darreh Takht,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="33.35317">33° 21.19'N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="49.372334">49° 22.34'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2000-2100 m, 18.07.2011, the same collectors as the holotype. 1 ♀, field code U169 Iran, Lorestan province, Zagros Mt., Darreh Takht,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="33.35317">33° 21.19'N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="49.372334">49° 22.34'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2000-2100 m, 18.07.2011, same collectors as the holotype. All paratypes are kept in the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (St. Petersburg). GenBank accession numbers of the paratypes are presented in the Table 1.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="derivatio nominis">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Derivatio nominis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">The new taxon is named after the village Saravand, one of the places where it was found.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male upperside. Forewing length 30-36 mm, ground colour bright blue with azure tint. Discoidal, submarginal and antemarginal marking absent on both fore- and hindwings. Black outer marginal line on forewings and hindwings very narrow; forewing hind margin with long white pubescence. Fringes of both wings dark grey; tips of hindwings veins indicated with fine black.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male underside. Ground colour light grey, white streak on the hindwings absent. Basal black spots present only on hindwings. Discoidal series of spots present on fore- and hindwings, although the black spots composing it are minute. Postdiscal black marking very narrow, longitudinal, present only on forewings. Submarginal and marginal lunules only faintly indicated.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Female upperside. Ground colour brown with vastly darker veins. Discoidal black spots present on forewings. Submarginal markings dark brown with orange submarginal lunules well developed on forewing and hindwing. Fringe greyish-brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Female underside. General design as in males, but ground colour slightly darker.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Genitalia. The male genitalia have a structure typical for other species of the subgenus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Agrodiaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agrodiaetus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Agrodiaetus</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Coutsis, JG" journalOrPublisher="Nota Lepidopterologica" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="159 - 169" title="The blue butterflies of the genus Agrodiaetus Huebner (Lep., Lycaenidae): symptoms of taxonomic confusion." volume="9" year="1986">Coutsis 1986</bibRefCitation>
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). No specific characters in genitalia are found.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Figure 6. Underside and upperside of the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) karindus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="karindus" subGenus="Agrodiaetus" subSpecies="saravandi">Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) karindus saravandi</taxonomicName>
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ssp. n. wings. A upperside (left) and underside (right) of the male wings B upperside (left) and underside (right) of the female wings.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Genetically
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) karindus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="karindus" subGenus="Agrodiaetus" subSpecies="saravandi">Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) karindus saravandi</taxonomicName>
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differs from all other taxa of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Agrodiaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agrodiaetus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Agrodiaetus</taxonomicName>
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by fixed substitutions in mitochondrial gene COI. Phenotypically the new taxon is extremely similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) karindus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="karindus" subGenus="Agrodiaetus" subSpecies="karindus">Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) karindus karindus</taxonomicName>
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from north-west Iran, but they have different chromosome numbers, n=73 and n = 68 respectively.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Central part of Zagros Mountains, Iran.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="flight period">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Flight period.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">From July to August.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Dry slopes, gorges and plateaus with xerophyte or steppe vegetation, sometimes wooded areas from 1800 up to 2800 m. Butterflies fly together with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) alcestis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcestis" subGenus="Agrodiaetus">Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) alcestis</taxonomicName>
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(Zerny, 1932),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) cyaneus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaneus" subGenus="Agrodiaetus">Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) cyaneus</taxonomicName>
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(Staudinger, 1899),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) hamadanensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamadanensis" subGenus="Agrodiaetus">Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) hamadanensis</taxonomicName>
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(de Lesse, 1959),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) lorestanus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lorestanus" subGenus="Agrodiaetus">Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) lorestanus</taxonomicName>
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(Eckweiler, 1997) and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) zarathustra" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zarathustra" subGenus="Agrodiaetus">Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) zarathustra</taxonomicName>
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(Eckweiler, 1997).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |