treatments-xml/data/F5/2B/87/F52B87F65E116166FF5ED8FFFEFD1CF9.xml
2024-06-21 12:57:59 +02:00

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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5587870" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9f36fb1-1c9d-4af8-96ca-d57973b94862" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192711009" ID-ISSN="1997-3500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5587870" approvalRequired="1" checkinTime="1619623649741" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Seifert, Bernhard" docDate="2021" docId="F52B87F65E116166FF5ED8FFFEFD1CF9" docLanguage="en" docName="myrmecNews.31_133-179_printable.pdf" docOrigin="Myrmecological News 31" docSource="http://zoobank.org/0e55c0d7-531a-48d7-a078-148b96bd461d" docTitle="Formica sinensis WHEELER 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="172" masterDocId="0912FF8E5E366141FFC9DA41FF91193E" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic members of the Formica rufa group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) - the famous mound-building red wood ants" masterLastPageNumber="179" masterPageNumber="133" pageId="39" pageNumber="172" updateTime="1643410080396" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic members of the Formica rufa group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) - the famous mound-building red wood ants</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Seifert, Bernhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Myrmecological News</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-04-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number>31</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName authority="WHEELER, 1913" authorityName="WHEELER" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,656,702,730]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,656,702,730]" pageId="39" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,415,702,730]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="172">Formica sinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="WHEELER" box="[423,656,704,730]" firstAuthor="WHEELER" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="39" pageNumber="172" pagination="379 - 565" part="53" refId="ref47626" refString="WHEELER, W. M. 1913: A revision of the ants of the genus Formica (LINNE) MAYR. - Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 53: 379 - 565." title="A revision of the ants of the genus Formica (LINNE) MAYR" type="journal article" year="1913">WHEELER, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="172" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,772,753,2023]" pageId="39" pageNumber="172">
<treatmentCitation box="[151,707,753,774]" pageId="39" pageNumber="172">
<taxonomicName authority="WHEELER, 1913" authorityName="WHEELER" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,707,753,774]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="truncicola" variety="sinensis">
<emphasis box="[151,372,753,774]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="172">Formica truncicola</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis box="[430,520,753,774]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="172">sinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="WHEELER" box="[529,707,753,774]" firstAuthor="WHEELER" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="39" pageNumber="172" pagination="379 - 565" part="53" refId="ref47626" refString="WHEELER, W. M. 1913: A revision of the ants of the genus Formica (LINNE) MAYR. - Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 53: 379 - 565." title="A revision of the ants of the genus Formica (LINNE) MAYR" type="journal article" year="1913">WHEELER, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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[
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investigation]
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="172" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,772,753,2023]" pageId="39" pageNumber="172">
This taxon was described from the vicinity of Chongging (W
<collectingCountry box="[242,310,849,871]" name="China" pageId="39" pageNumber="172">China</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[318,414,849,871]" degrees="29.53" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="172" precision="555" value="29.53">29.53° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[423,532,849,871]" degrees="106.52" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="172" precision="555" value="106.52">106.52° E</geoCoordinate>
). Investigated were
<specimenCount pageId="39" pageNumber="172" type="worker" typeStatus="syntype">32 syntype workers</specimenCount>
on 10 pins which were probably from the same sample as concluded from the consistent morphology. A
<typeStatus box="[228,330,945,967]" pageId="39" pageNumber="172">lectotype</typeStatus>
plus
<specimenCount box="[393,691,945,967]" pageId="39" pageNumber="172" type="worker" typeStatus="paralectotype">two paralectotype workers</specimenCount>
on the same pin are labelled “
<typeStatus box="[396,505,977,998]" pageId="39" pageNumber="172">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(top specimen)
<taxonomicName authority="Wheeler 1913" authorityName="WHEELER" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="truncicola" variety="sinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="172">Formica truncicola</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis box="[330,423,1009,1030]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="172">sinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler" box="[432,589,1009,1031]" firstAuthor="Wheeler" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="39" pageNumber="172" pagination="379 - 565" part="53" refId="ref47626" refString="WHEELER, W. M. 1913: A revision of the ants of the genus Formica (LINNE) MAYR. - Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 53: 379 - 565." title="A revision of the ants of the genus Formica (LINNE) MAYR" type="journal article" year="1913">Wheeler 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
desig. B.
<bibRefCitation author="Seifert" firstAuthor="Seifert" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Gorlitz" pageId="39" pageNumber="172" pagination="251 - 276" part="77" refId="ref46708" refString="SEIFERT, B. 2006: Social cleptogamy in the ant subgenus Chthonolasius - survival as a minority. - Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Gorlitz 77: 251 - 276." title="Social cleptogamy in the ant subgenus Chthonolasius - survival as a minority" type="journal article" year="2006">Seifert 2006</bibRefCitation>
”, “Chun King,
<collectingCountry box="[376,445,1041,1063]" name="China" pageId="39" pageNumber="172">China</collectingCountry>
, 1909”, “Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. Dept. Invert. Zool. No. 22594” and “
<taxonomicName authority="Whlr." authorityName="WHEELER" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="truncicola" variety="sinensis">Formica truncicola var. sinensis Whlr.</taxonomicName>
”; depository
<collectionCode box="[525,607,1105,1126]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="172">AMNH</collectionCode>
New York.
<specimenCount pageId="39" pageNumber="172" type="worker" typeStatus="paralectotype">26 paralectotype workers</specimenCount>
on eight pins in
<collectionCode box="[579,659,1137,1158]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="172">AMNH</collectionCode>
New York and
<specimenCount box="[197,501,1169,1191]" pageId="39" pageNumber="172" type="worker" typeStatus="paralectotype">three paralectotype workers</specimenCount>
in SMN Görlitz are all labelled “Chun King,
<collectingCountry box="[359,427,1201,1223]" name="China" pageId="39" pageNumber="172">China</collectingCountry>
, 1909” and “Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. Dept. Invert. Zool. No. 22594”. In the key of the original description (p. 391) and on the
<typeStatus box="[494,581,1265,1286]" pageId="39" pageNumber="172">syntype</typeStatus>
labels,
<bibRefCitation author="WHEELER" firstAuthor="WHEELER" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="39" pageNumber="172" pagination="379 - 565" part="53" refId="ref47626" refString="WHEELER, W. M. 1913: A revision of the ants of the genus Formica (LINNE) MAYR. - Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 53: 379 - 565." title="A revision of the ants of the genus Formica (LINNE) MAYR" type="journal article" year="1913">WHEELER (1913)</bibRefCitation>
used
<taxonomicName authorityName="WHEELER" authorityYear="1913" box="[283,398,1297,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis box="[283,398,1297,1318]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="172">F. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as trinomen but later in the heading of the main text (p. 437) as quadrinomen. Herewith, by majority indication, I suppose that
<bibRefCitation author="WHEELER" box="[585,772,1361,1383]" firstAuthor="WHEELER" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="39" pageNumber="172" pagination="379 - 565" part="53" refId="ref47626" refString="WHEELER, W. M. 1913: A revision of the ants of the genus Formica (LINNE) MAYR. - Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 53: 379 - 565." title="A revision of the ants of the genus Formica (LINNE) MAYR" type="journal article" year="1913">WHEELER (1913)</bibRefCitation>
did not intend to introduce this taxon in infrasubspecific rank. Otherwise,
<bibRefCitation author="WU" box="[343,459,1425,1447]" firstAuthor="WU" journalOrPublisher="Forest Research" pageId="39" pageNumber="172" pagination="1 - 8" part="3" refId="ref47662" refString="WU, J. 1990: Taxonomic studies on the genus Formica L. of China (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). - Forest Research 3: 1 - 8. (in Chinese)" title="Taxonomic studies on the genus Formica L. of China (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="1990">WU (1990)</bibRefCitation>
would be the first who made the name available.
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