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<mods:title id="1B9F328FFDFD951E4181D945863D5B4F">Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae). 9. The relations of Australasian Ypsiloncyphon species to their Asian congeners, additions, mainly to Petrocyphon and Prionocyphon, and a key to Australian genera of Scirtinae</mods:title>
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<treatment id="F50D3F20FFA6D34CEBE6FECFFDADFCAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6076926" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137308961" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6076926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F50D3F20FFA6D34CEBE6FECFFDADFCAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F50D3F20FFA6D34CEBE6FECFFDADFCAE" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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<paragraph id="7D1B8E36FFA6D34CEBE6FECFFDE6FEBA" blockId="10.[151,543,313,339]" box="[151,543,313,339]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis id="4FD05224FFA6D34CEBE6FECFFDE6FEBA" bold="true" box="[151,543,313,339]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="BAA4F5B5FFA6D34CEB9FFECFFDE6FEBA" authority="Watts, 2011" authorityName="Watts" authorityYear="2011" box="[238,543,313,339]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Petrocyphon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4FD05224FFA6D34CEB9FFECFFE7EFEBA" bold="true" box="[238,391,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Petrocyphon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1935F3C7FFA6D34CEAFFFECFFDE6FEBA" author="Watts" box="[398,543,313,339]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" refString="Watts, C. H. S. (2011) Revision of Australian Scirtidae of the genera Chameloscyphon gen. nov., Daploeuros gen. nov., Dasyscyphon gen. nov., Eurycyphon gen. nov., Macrodascillus Carter, Petrocyphon gen. nov. and Spaniosdascillus gen. nov. (Coleoptera). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 135, 66 - 10." type="journal volume" year="2011">Watts, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="7D1B8E36FFA6D34CEBE6FE8BFE7DFDB7" blockId="10.[151,1437,381,839]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
The genus includes small, slender beetles (
<figureCitation id="E59F92B3FFA6D34CE909FE8BFD02FE7F" box="[632,763,381,406]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 27" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[321,1271,197,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[309,1281,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 21 27. Petrocyphon spp. P. cataractae Zwick: 21, male habitus; 22, female genital situs, arrows point to toothed sclerites; 23, bursal rings of another specimen. P. monga Watts: 24, male with erect genitalia; 25, 26, bursal rings, two focus levels; 27, vulvar sclerite. 21 24 not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052543/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Figs 21, 24</figureCitation>
), with the pronotum narrower than the elytra, head about as long as wide in dorsal view, and thick in side view when the extended convex subgenal area beneath the projecting eyes is visible. The antennal base is not modified. The head and pronotum have granular punctures, and the elytra have normal punctures. The elytra usually have faint longitudinal ridges beginning behind an oblique depression giving the area laterally from and behind the scutellum a raised appearance. A distinct buttonhole in the ventral edge of the head capsule, a wide prosternal process and a rhomboid receiving mesoventral groove are shared by
<taxonomicName id="BAA4F5B5FFA6D34CEBE6FDB3FEDCFDB4" authorityName="Watts" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,293,581,605]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Petrocyphon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4FD05224FFA6D34CEBE6FDB3FEDCFDB4" box="[151,293,581,605]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Petrocyphon</emphasis>
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species.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="35BEDDBDFFA6D34CEBB6FD90FDADFCAE" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="description">
<paragraph id="7D1B8E36FFA6D34CEBB6FD90FB9EFD49" blockId="10.[151,1437,381,839]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
The females bear on their bursella a pair of cuticular discs or rings, sometimes very large and of elaborate structure (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="E59F92B3FFA6D34CEA4EFD71FDE5FD49" box="[319,540,647,672]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 27" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[321,1271,197,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[309,1281,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 21 27. Petrocyphon spp. P. cataractae Zwick: 21, male habitus; 22, female genital situs, arrows point to toothed sclerites; 23, bursal rings of another specimen. P. monga Watts: 24, male with erect genitalia; 25, 26, bursal rings, two focus levels; 27, vulvar sclerite. 21 24 not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052543/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Figs. 22, 23, 25, 26</figureCitation>
). Some females also have a vulvar sclerite (
<figureCitation id="E59F92B3FFA6D34CEF77FD71FBA3FD49" box="[1030,1114,647,672]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 27" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[321,1271,197,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[309,1281,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 21 27. Petrocyphon spp. P. cataractae Zwick: 21, male habitus; 22, female genital situs, arrows point to toothed sclerites; 23, bursal rings of another specimen. P. monga Watts: 24, male with erect genitalia; 25, 26, bursal rings, two focus levels; 27, vulvar sclerite. 21 24 not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052543/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D1B8E36FFA6D34CEBE6FD5FFDADFCAE" blockId="10.[151,1437,381,839]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
The type species,
<taxonomicName id="BAA4F5B5FFA6D34CEA16FD5CFDB4FD28" authority="Watts" authorityName="Watts" authorityYear="2011" box="[359,589,682,705]" class="Insecta" family="Scirtidae" genus="Petrocyphon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antarcticus">
<emphasis id="4FD05224FFA6D34CEA16FD5CFDF8FD28" box="[359,513,682,705]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">P. antarcticus</emphasis>
Watts
</taxonomicName>
, and several others exhibit sexual dimorphism of the antennae, which are disproportionately long and thick in males. The pronotum is short and strongly transverse, almost cordiform, with blunt rear angles a little closer together than the blunt but slightly projecting front angles. I added new species and assigned all to informal species groups in a prior contribution (
<bibRefCitation id="1935F3C7FFA6D34CE801FCFBFBF9FCCF" author="Zwick" box="[880,1024,781,806]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" refString="Zwick, P. (2012) Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae). 1. Additions to genus Petrocyphon. Entomologische Blatter und Coleoptera, 108, 159 - 180." type="journal article" year="2012">Zwick 2012</bibRefCitation>
). Here, some species are added and previously unknown females described.
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