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<document id="32116B20DCD28A047096A29865317967" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae130" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734033122485" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Englmaier, Gernot K., Blažek, Radim, Zimmermann, Holger, Bartáková, Veronika, Polačik, Matej, Žák, Jakub, Mulokozi, Deogratias P., Katongo, Cyprian, Büscher, Heinz H., Mabo, Lwabanya, Koblmüller, Stephan, Palandačić, Anja &amp; Reichard, Martin" docDate="2024" docId="C71887FAFFFD240AD99CF89D4F21FE2E" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae130.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae130" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.9:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Synodontis multipunctatus Boulenger 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" masterDocId="3B21FF82FFEC241FD94AFF874A42FF8D" masterDocTitle="Revised taxonomy of Synodontis catfishes (Siluriformes: Mochokidae) from the Lake Tanganyika basin reveals lower species diversity than expected" updateTime="1734033306124" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
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<mods:title id="ED2BC60AA35C682C5D0BA1B8DF727C28">Revised taxonomy of Synodontis catfishes (Siluriformes: Mochokidae) from the Lake Tanganyika basin reveals lower species diversity than expected</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="21DB5CB0209CB2A3CC1A87E8E3738F95">Englmaier, Gernot K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4755E43C0A5F612F67FC59F9B2948343">Blažek, Radim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="93A3A5A12436ACF860F89175304FEC8F">Zimmermann, Holger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="958EBA273A195F6E4DF50B00EE8077F6">Bartáková, Veronika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D6AC580548505988DE1727BC31818A27">Polačik, Matej</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EF61229AC759E8BB5040ECFC0642174D">Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Květná 8, 60365 Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F4C217C0B014ECBAA7A9C7B2E5449E35">Žák, Jakub</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="765801D2324B57478B202D9376D26E7C">Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BD06D3B4AA7C0562831248739475D99B">Mulokozi, Deogratias P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="67684EBDB7E69C44387CD0273849FB1E">Tanzanian Fisheries Research Institute, Kigoma Office, PO Box 90, Kigoma, Tanzania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="2BA562DAC28FC0ADFEBD8CCBEDCCBEAF">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Zambia, PO Box 32379, Lusaka, Zambia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7F7BD68D1214CA51CFEF4B1A53534683">Büscher, Heinz H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3A913E5832AF528DFA67C14D3CA1D779">Zoological Institute, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0AF920FF287EB27391947159B2CBBB17">Mabo, Lwabanya</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="74AC2326F3D057B35C784619301FFC36">Lake Tanganyika Research Unit, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, PO Box 420055, Mpulungu, Zambia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="DA969ABFED9BB36641A9DC24AA5646C7">Institute of Biology, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 2, A- 8010 Graz, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="852888133DF63A293DD7FBEBDF3BD4FD">Palandačić, Anja</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D213F97965DFF178680D7813D7BBDAFF">Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, A- 1010 Vienna, Austria &amp; Department of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI- 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A2231E979BD2C07AAAA0A365FD33BDCB">Reichard, Martin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ADA7D4473E173532DFD6F559057846A7">Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Květná 8, 60365 Brno, Czech Republic &amp; Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic &amp; Department of Ecology and Vertebrate Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8AF6F06BE1CF6D1A2FCC7B4E30D0BCC7">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7953C78AE59905EC880D9E5E24DDD77C">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFFD240ED99CF89D48D7F8B9" ID-CoL="7B9YS" authority="Boulenger, 1898" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1898" box="[214,661,1818,1845]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multipunctatus">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFD240ED99CF89D48D7F8B9" bold="true" box="[214,661,1818,1845]" pageId="17">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFD240ED99CF89D4BA3F8B8" bold="true" box="[214,481,1818,1845]" italics="true" pageId="17">Synodontis multipunctatus</emphasis>
Boulenger, 1898
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(
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFFD240ED99AF8DE4B4CF8FE" box="[208,270,1881,1907]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-134@18.[161,1441,144,1587]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. General appearance of Synodontis multipunctatus and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100756 (specimen 23-TZ-331), 116.3 mm SL, Cape Kabogo. B, BMNH 1898.9.9.76, holotype, S.multipunctatus, 222.5 mm SL, Sumbu. C, BMNH 1936.6.15.1206-1226, 214.9 mm SL, Kibanga Bay." pageId="17">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFFD240ED852F8DE4B64F8FE" box="[280,294,1881,1907]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-57@19.[146,1426,143,1721]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. General appearance of Synodontis multipunctatus, resembling specimens identified as Synodontis grandiops, and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100761 (specimen 23-IMP-007), 77.8 mm SL, Rutunga. B, BMNH 1982.4.13.4785, holotype, S. grandiops, 94.7 mm SL, Mwakizega coastline. C, BMNH 1936.6.15.12061226, 103.6 mm SL, Kibanga Bay." pageId="17">9</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information, Video S3)
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFFD240ED93BF8F8481DF81A" authority="Boulenger, 1898: 497" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="497" authorityYear="1898" box="[113,607,1919,1943]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multipunctatus">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFD240ED93BF8F84B34F81A" box="[113,374,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="17">Synodontis multipunctatus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFD240ED834F8F8481DF81A" box="[382,607,1919,1943]" country="Zambia" location="Sumbu" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="17" specimenCount="1">Boulenger, 1898: 497</materialsCitation>
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(
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locality:
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,
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,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFD240ED834F8184B90F83A" box="[382,466,1951,1975]" name="Zambia" pageId="17">Zambia</collectingCountry>
).
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<treatmentCitation id="CE1010FDFFFD240EDA0FFF174F0EFF25" author="Wright JJ &amp; Page LM" box="[837,1356,144,168]" page="109" pageId="17" year="2006">
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<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFD240EDA0FFF174E5AFF25" box="[837,1048,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="17">Synodontis grandiops</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2B204B1DFFFD240EDD6BFF174F0EFF25" author="Wright JJ &amp; Page LM" box="[1057,1356,144,168]" pageId="17" pagination="99 - 154" refId="ref36647" refString="Wright JJ, Page LM. Taxonomic revision of Lake Tanganyika Synodontis (Siluriformes: Mochokidae). Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 2006; 46: 99 - 154. https: // doi. org / 10.58782 / flmnh. bnkq 3478" type="journal article" year="2006">Wright and Page, 2006: 109</bibRefCitation>
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(
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locality:
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coastline,
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFFD240EDD01FF284EB8FF4A" box="[1099,1274,175,199]" pageId="17">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
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<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFD240EDA60FF6E4ECDFE8C" box="[810,1167,233,257]" italics="true" pageId="17">Material examined: Type material:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFD240EDDD1FF6E4F29FE8C" box="[1179,1387,233,257]" italics="true" pageId="17">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFFD240EDDD1FF6E4F79FE8C" box="[1179,1339,233,257]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="17">BMNH 1898.9</specimenCode>
.9.76
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,
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFFD240EDC36FF6E491BFEAD" pageId="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFFD240EDA28FE8F4E4EFEAD" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1898" box="[866,1036,264,288]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multipunctatus">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFD240EDA28FE8F4E4EFEAD" box="[866,1036,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="17">S. multipunctatus</emphasis>
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,
<quantity id="88499B09FFFD240EDD5DFE8F4E3DFE92" box="[1047,1151,264,288]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.225" pageId="17" unit="mm" value="222.5">222.5 mm</quantity>
SL,
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<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFFD240EDC4AFE8F4FEDFEAD" box="[1280,1455,264,288]" pageId="17">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFD240EDA60FEA04939FEB2" box="[810,891,295,319]" name="Zambia" pageId="17">Zambia</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFD240EDA82FEAF4E51FEB2" box="[968,1043,296,319]" pageId="17">Moore.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFD240EDD6BFEAF4E63FEF0" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Travers." country="Tanzania" location="Mwakizega" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="17" specimenCode="BMNH 1982.4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFD240EDD6BFEAF4F59FEB2" box="[1057,1307,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="17">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFFD240EDD6BFEAF4E87FEB2" box="[1057,1221,295,319]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="17">BMNH 1982.4</specimenCode>
.13.4785
</emphasis>
,
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFFD240EDC7AFEA04FCCFEB2" box="[1328,1422,295,319]" pageId="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFFD240EDCEBFEAF49CBFED2" authorityName="Wright and Page" authorityYear="2006" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandiops">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFD240EDCEBFEAF49CBFED2" italics="true" pageId="17">S. grandiops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="88499B09FFFD240EDADFFEC049B2FED3" box="[917,1008,327,351]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.47" pageId="17" unit="mm" value="94.7">94.7 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFFD240EDD55FEC04ED0FED2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFFD240AD99CF89D4F21FE2E:4A6E6037FFFD240EDD55FEC04ED0FED2" box="[1055,1170,327,351]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Mwakizega" pageId="17">Mwakizega</location>
coastline,
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFFD240EDDB5FEC04FEDFED2" box="[1279,1455,327,351]" pageId="17">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFD240EDA66FEE149C8FEF3" box="[812,906,358,382]" name="Tanzania" pageId="17">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFD240EDA9AFEE14E63FEF0" box="[976,1057,358,381]" pageId="17">Travers.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFD240EDD66FEE14E63FE31" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Travers." country="Tanzania" location="Mwakizega" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="17" specimenCode="BMNH 1982.4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFFD240EDD66FEE14E8DFEF3" box="[1068,1231,358,382]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="17">BMNH 1982.4</specimenCode>
.13.4786,
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFFD240EDC72FEE14FD1FEF3" box="[1336,1427,358,382]" pageId="17" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFFD240EDCEBFEE149CBFE10" authorityName="Wright and Page" authorityYear="2006" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandiops">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFD240EDCEBFEE149CBFE10" italics="true" pageId="17">S. grandiops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="88499B09FFFD240EDADFFE0249B2FE10" box="[917,1008,389,413]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.94" pageId="17" unit="mm" value="89.4">89.4 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFFD240EDD55FE024ED0FE10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFFD240AD99CF89D4F21FE2E:4A6E6037FFFD240EDD55FE024ED0FE10" box="[1055,1170,389,413]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Mwakizega" pageId="17">Mwakizega</location>
coastline,
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFFD240EDDB5FE024FEDFE10" box="[1279,1455,389,413]" pageId="17">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFD240EDA66FE2249C8FE30" box="[812,906,421,445]" name="Tanzania" pageId="17">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFD240EDA9AFE224E63FE31" box="[976,1057,421,444]" pageId="17">Travers.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFD240EDD66FE224FF6FE76" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Travers." country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Kigonga Bay" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="17" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="29A0AE29FFFD240EDD66FE224E39FE31" box="[1068,1147,421,444]" pageId="17">BMNH</collectionCode>
1982.4.13.47894791, three,
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFFD240EDA60FE4349CCFE51" box="[810,910,452,476]" pageId="17" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFFD240EDAD6FE434E54FE51" authorityName="Wright and Page" authorityYear="2006" box="[924,1046,452,476]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandiops">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFD240EDAD6FE434E54FE51" box="[924,1046,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="17">S. grandiops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="88499B09FFFD240EDD6FFE434EF8FE56" box="[1061,1210,452,476]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.87" metricValueMax="9.17" metricValueMin="8.57" pageId="17" unit="mm" value="88.7" valueMax="91.7" valueMin="85.7">85.791.7 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFFD240EDDA5FE434F36FE51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFFD240AD99CF89D4F21FE2E:4A6E6037FFFD240EDDA5FE434F36FE51" box="[1263,1396,452,476]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Kigonga Bay" pageId="17">Kigonga Bay</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFFD240EDCCBFE4349E0FE76" pageId="17">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFD240EDAE4FE644F61FE76" box="[942,1315,483,507]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="17">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFD240EDC29FE634FF6FE76" box="[1379,1460,484,507]" pageId="17">Travers.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFD240EDA60FD844E27FDD4" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Stappers." country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Vua Bay" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="17" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="29A0AE29FFFD240EDA60FD84493BFD97" box="[810,889,515,538]" pageId="17">BMNH</collectionCode>
1920.5.25.8384, two,
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFFD240EDD33FD844E9FFD96" box="[1145,1245,515,539]" pageId="17" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFFD240EDDA6FD844F2AFD96" authorityName="Wright and Page" authorityYear="2006" box="[1260,1384,515,539]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandiops">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFD240EDDA6FD844F2AFD96" box="[1260,1384,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="17">S. grandiops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="88499B09FFFD240EDC33FD8449C7FDB4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.534999999999999" metricValueMax="7.609999999999999" metricValueMin="7.459999999999999" pageId="17" unit="mm" value="75.35" valueMax="76.1" valueMin="74.6">74.6 76.1 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFFD240EDAFDFDA54E4FFDB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFFD240AD99CF89D4F21FE2E:4A6E6037FFFD240EDAFDFDA54E4FFDB7" box="[951,1037,546,570]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Vua Bay" pageId="17">Vua Bay</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFFD240EDD52FDA54E88FDB7" box="[1048,1226,546,570]" pageId="17">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFD240EDD9CFDA549FDFDD4" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="17">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFD240EDD4CFDC64E27FDD4" box="[1030,1125,577,601]" pageId="17">Stappers.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFD240EDD3AFDC54F1BFD1A" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Travers." country="Tanzania" location="Elephants" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="17" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="29A0AE29FFFD240EDD3AFDC54EFDFDD4" box="[1136,1215,578,601]" pageId="17">BMNH</collectionCode>
1982.4.13.47874788, two,
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFFD240EDA14FDE64980FDF4" box="[862,962,609,633]" pageId="17" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFFD240EDA84FDE64E05FDF4" authorityName="Wright and Page" authorityYear="2006" box="[974,1095,609,633]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandiops">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFD240EDA84FDE64E05FDF4" box="[974,1095,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="17">S. grandiops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="88499B09FFFD240EDD1EFDE74EABFDF5" box="[1108,1257,608,632]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.545" metricValueMax="9.05" metricValueMin="8.04" pageId="17" unit="mm" value="85.45" valueMax="90.5" valueMin="80.4">80.490.5 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFFD240EDC51FDE64FC3FDF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFFD240AD99CF89D4F21FE2E:4A6E6037FFFD240EDC51FDE64FC3FDF4" box="[1307,1409,609,633]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Elephants" pageId="17">Elephants</location>
foot peninsula,
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFFD240EDAD4FD074E16FD15" box="[926,1108,640,664]" pageId="17">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFD240EDD29FD074E83FD15" box="[1123,1217,640,664]" name="Tanzania" pageId="17">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFD240EDC4DFD074F1BFD1A" box="[1287,1369,640,663]" pageId="17">Travers.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFD240EDC2EFD074E8BFD7B" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Explo. Hydrobiol. L. Tanganyika" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Moba Bay" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="17" specimenCode="BMNH 1955.12" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFFD240EDC2EFD07493DFD3A" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="17">BMNH 1955.12</specimenCode>
.20.1833,
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFFD240EDAA3FD274E06FD35" box="[1001,1092,672,696]" pageId="17" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFFD240EDD19FD274E92FD3A" authorityName="Wright and Page" authorityYear="2006" box="[1107,1232,671,695]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandiops">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFD240EDD19FD274E92FD3A" box="[1107,1232,671,695]" italics="true" pageId="17">S. grandiops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 78.0 mm SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFFD240EDC3DFD184912FD5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFFD240AD99CF89D4F21FE2E:4A6E6037FFFD240EDC3DFD184912FD5A" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Moba Bay" pageId="17">Moba Bay</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFFD240EDA2BFD384E5AFD5A" box="[865,1048,703,727]" pageId="17">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFD240EDD63FD384FEDFD5A" box="[1065,1455,703,727]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="17">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFD240EDA29FD594E8BFD7B" box="[867,1225,734,758]" pageId="17">Explo. Hydrobiol. L. Tanganyika</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, 19461947.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFD240EDC2EFD594EE3FCB9" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Travers." country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Kamara Bay" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="17" specimenCode="BMNH 1982.4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFFD240EDC2EFD594930FC98" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="17">BMNH 1982.4</specimenCode>
.13.4784,
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFFD240EDA90FD794E77FC9B" box="[986,1077,766,790]" pageId="17" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFFD240EDD0EFD794E82FC98" authorityName="Wright and Page" authorityYear="2006" box="[1092,1216,765,789]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandiops">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFD240EDD0EFD794E82FC98" box="[1092,1216,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="17">S. grandiops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 78.0 mm SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFFD240EDC29FD794912FCB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFFD240AD99CF89D4F21FE2E:4A6E6037FFFD240EDC29FD794912FCB8" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Kamara Bay" pageId="17">Kamara Bay</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFFD240EDA16FC9A4E4DFCB8" box="[860,1039,797,821]" pageId="17">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFD240EDD05FC9A4EE3FCB9" box="[1103,1185,797,820]" pageId="17">Travers.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFD240EDDE2FC9A4FEDFCFE" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Explo. Hydrobiol. L. Tanganyika" country="Burundi" location="Rumonge Bay" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="17" specimenCode="BMNH 1955.12" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFFD240EDDE2FC9A4F17FCB9" box="[1192,1365,796,820]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="17">BMNH 1955.12</specimenCode>
.20.1837,
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFFD240EDA60FCBB49C7FCD9" box="[810,901,828,852]" pageId="17" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFFD240EDAD3FCBB4E5EFCD9" authorityName="Wright and Page" authorityYear="2006" box="[921,1052,828,852]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandiops">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFD240EDAD3FCBB4E5EFCD9" box="[921,1052,828,852]" italics="true" pageId="17">S. grandiops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="88499B09FFFD240EDD78FCBB4ECFFCDE" box="[1074,1165,828,852]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.659999999999999" pageId="17" unit="mm" value="76.6">76.6 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFFD240EDD9BFCBB4F2EFCD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFFD240AD99CF89D4F21FE2E:4A6E6037FFFD240EDD9BFCBB4F2EFCD9" box="[1233,1388,828,852]" country="Burundi" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Rumonge Bay" pageId="17">Rumonge Bay</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFFD240EDCCBFCBB49E0FCFE" pageId="17">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFD240EDAFBFCDC4E4AFCFE" box="[945,1032,859,883]" name="Burundi" pageId="17">Burundi</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFD240EDD05FCDC4FEDFCFE" box="[1103,1455,859,883]" pageId="17">Explo. Hydrobiol. L. Tanganyika</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, 19461947.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFD240EDAF4FCFC4FEDFC5C" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="de la Malagarazi &amp; Poll" country="Tanzania" location="Au" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="17" specimenCode="MRAC 90273-90275" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFFD240EDAF4FCFC4EF0FC1F" box="[958,1202,890,915]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="17" type="Museum">MRAC 9027390275</specimenCode>
, three,
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFFD240EDC6BFCFC4FC7FC1E" box="[1313,1413,891,915]" pageId="17" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFFD240EDCEBFCFC49CBFC3F" authorityName="Wright and Page" authorityYear="2006" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandiops">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFD240EDCEBFCFC49CBFC3F" italics="true" pageId="17">S. grandiops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="88499B09FFFD240EDAD2FC1D4E78FC3C" box="[920,1082,922,946]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.033" metricValueMax="1.109" metricValueMin="0.957" pageId="17" unit="mm" value="103.3" valueMax="110.9" valueMin="95.7">95.7110.9 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFFD240EDD24FC1D4ECEFC3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFFD240AD99CF89D4F21FE2E:4A6E6037FFFD240EDD24FC1D4ECEFC3F" box="[1134,1164,922,946]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Au" pageId="17">Au</location>
large
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFD240EDD85FC1D4F3FFC3F" box="[1231,1405,922,946]" pageId="17">de la Malagarazi</collectorName>
, stat. 63, à
<quantity id="88499B09FFFD240EDA15FC3E4985FC5C" box="[863,967,953,977]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" unit="km" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">1015 km</quantity>
de la côte,
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFFD240EDD7CFC3E4EA7FC5C" box="[1078,1253,953,977]" pageId="17">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFD240EDDA4FC3E4F0EFC5C" box="[1262,1356,953,977]" name="Tanzania" pageId="17">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFD240EDCCFFC3E4FEDFC5C" box="[1413,1455,953,977]" pageId="17">Poll</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, 1947.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFD240EDA20FC5E4E04FBA2" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Marlier" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Uvira" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="17" specimenCode="MRAC 91606-91607" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFFD240EDA20FC5E4E0EFC7C" box="[874,1100,985,1009]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="17" type="Museum">MRAC 9160691607</specimenCode>
, two,
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFFD240EDDC2FC5E4EAEFC7C" box="[1160,1260,985,1009]" pageId="17" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFFD240EDDBDFC5E4F2FFC7C" authorityName="Wright and Page" authorityYear="2006" box="[1271,1389,985,1009]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandiops">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFD240EDDBDFC5E4F2FFC7C" box="[1271,1389,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="17">S. grandiops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="88499B09FFFD240EDC33FC5E49C7FB82" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.72" metricValueMax="9.75" metricValueMin="9.69" pageId="17" unit="mm" value="97.2" valueMax="97.5" valueMin="96.9">96.9 97.5 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFFD240EDA8AFC7F49B9FB9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFFD240AD99CF89D4F21FE2E:4A6E6037FFFD240EDA8AFC7F49B9FB9D" box="[960,1019,1016,1040]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Uvira" pageId="17">Uvira</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFFD240EDD41FC7F4E83FB9D" box="[1035,1217,1016,1040]" pageId="17">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFD240EDD9BFC7F49FBFBA2" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="17">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFD240EDAB3FB904E04FBA2" box="[1017,1094,1047,1071]" pageId="17">Marlier</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, 1949.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFD240EDDDFFB904EEDFBE3" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Testiade" country="Burundi" location="Nyanza" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="17" specimenCode="MRAC 53096-53097" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFFD240EDDDFFB904F39FBA2" box="[1173,1403,1047,1071]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="17" type="Museum">MRAC 5309653097</specimenCode>
, two,
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFFD240EDA60FBB049CCFBC2" box="[810,910,1079,1103]" pageId="17" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFFD240EDAEFFBB04E6AFBC2" authorityName="Wright and Page" authorityYear="2006" box="[933,1064,1079,1103]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandiops">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFD240EDAEFFBB04E6AFBC2" box="[933,1064,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="17">S. grandiops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="88499B09FFFD240EDD0AFBB04E97FBC3" box="[1088,1237,1079,1103]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.44" metricValueMax="8.92" metricValueMin="7.959999999999999" pageId="17" unit="mm" value="84.4" valueMax="89.2" valueMin="79.6">79.689.2 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFFD240EDC51FBB04F29FBC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFFD240AD99CF89D4F21FE2E:4A6E6037FFFD240EDC51FBB04F29FBC2" box="[1307,1387,1079,1103]" country="Burundi" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Nyanza" pageId="17">Nyanza</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFFD240EDCCBFBB049E0FBE3" pageId="17">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFD240EDAFFFBD14E4EFBE3" box="[949,1036,1110,1134]" name="Burundi" pageId="17">Burundi</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFD240EDD12FBD14EEDFBE3" box="[1112,1199,1110,1134]" pageId="17">Testiade</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, 1937.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFD240EDC41FBD149C7FB41" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Van Maldern" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Moba" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="17" specimenCode="MRAC 39186- 39188" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFFD240EDC41FBD1492FFB00" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="17" type="Museum">MRAC 39186 39188</specimenCode>
, three,
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFFD240EDAF3FBF14E5FFB03" box="[953,1053,1142,1166]" pageId="17" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFFD240EDD63FBF14EDDFB00" authorityName="Wright and Page" authorityYear="2006" box="[1065,1183,1141,1165]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandiops">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFD240EDD63FBF14EDDFB00" box="[1065,1183,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="17">S. grandiops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="88499B09FFFD240EDDE6FBF24F03FB00" box="[1196,1345,1141,1165]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.625" metricValueMax="7.9799999999999995" metricValueMin="7.27" pageId="17" unit="mm" value="76.25" valueMax="79.8" valueMin="72.7">72.779.8 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFFD240EDC3BFBF24FEDFB00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFFD240AD99CF89D4F21FE2E:4A6E6037FFFD240EDC3BFBF24FEDFB00" box="[1393,1455,1141,1165]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Moba" pageId="17">Moba</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFFD240EDA66FB12499EFB20" box="[812,988,1173,1197]" pageId="17">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFD240EDAACFB124F10FB20" box="[998,1362,1173,1197]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="17">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFD240EDCC7FB1249C7FB41" pageId="17">Van Maldern</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, 1932.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFFD240BDA60FB694948F9A6" blockId="17.[807,1460,1261,1975]" lastBlockId="20.[127,778,143,1579]" lastPageId="20" pageId="17">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFD240EDA60FB6949B6FA88" box="[810,1012,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="17">Non-type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFD240EDD40FB6949FAFAC9" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Cunningham." country="Zambia" location="Niamkolo" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="17" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="29A0AE29FFFD240EDD40FB694E1BFA88" box="[1034,1113,1262,1285]" pageId="17">BMNH</collectionCode>
1906.9.8.7071, two,
<quantity id="88499B09FFFD240EDC26FB6A49D0FAA9" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.904" metricValueMax="2.004" metricValueMin="1.8039999999999998" pageId="17" unit="mm" value="190.4" valueMax="200.4" valueMin="180.4">180.4 200.4 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFFD240EDA9CFA8A4E7CFAA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFFD240AD99CF89D4F21FE2E:4A6E6037FFFD240EDA9CFA8A4E7CFAA8" box="[982,1086,1293,1317]" country="Zambia" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Niamkolo" pageId="17">Niamkolo</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFFD240EDD19FA8A4F4CFAA8" box="[1107,1294,1293,1317]" pageId="17">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFD240EDC68FA8A4F31FAA8" box="[1314,1395,1293,1317]" name="Zambia" pageId="17">Zambia</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFD240EDA60FAAB49FAFAC9" box="[810,952,1324,1348]" pageId="17">Cunningham.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFD240EDA82FAAB49E0FA2F" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="de la Ruzizi &amp; Explo. Hydrobiol. L. Tanganyika" country="Burundi" county="Lake Tanganyika" location="Par" municipality="Usumbura" pageId="17" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="29A0AE29FFFD240EDA82FAAB4E55FACE" box="[968,1047,1324,1347]" pageId="17">BMNH</collectionCode>
1955.12.20.18401841, two, 172.5 200.0 mm SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFFD240EDA8DFACB49ABFAEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFFD240AD99CF89D4F21FE2E:4A6E6037FFFD240EDA8DFACB49ABFAEE" box="[967,1001,1356,1379]" country="Burundi" county="Lake Tanganyika" municipality="Usumbura" name="Par" pageId="17">Par</location>
le traves
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFD240EDD19FACC4E93FAEE" box="[1107,1233,1355,1379]" pageId="17">de la Ruzizi</collectorName>
direction
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFFD240EDC0BFACC4FEDFAEE" box="[1345,1455,1355,1379]" pageId="17">Usumbura</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="A66F4E60FFFD240EDA60FAEC49AEFA0E" box="[810,1004,1387,1411]" pageId="17">Lake Tanganyika</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFD240EDD42FAEC4E1DFA0E" box="[1032,1119,1387,1411]" name="Burundi" pageId="17">Burundi</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFD240EDDF7FAEC49E0FA2F" pageId="17">Explo. Hydrobiol. L. Tanganyika</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, 19461947.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFD240EDD1FFA0D4E8BF98D" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="de la Baie de Burton &amp; Explo. Hydrobiol. L. Tanganyika" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Entevers" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="17" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="29A0AE29FFFD240EDD1FFA0D4EE6FA2C" box="[1109,1188,1418,1441]" pageId="17">BMNH</collectionCode>
1955.12.20.18431844, three,
<quantity id="88499B09FFFD240EDA25FA2E4E5CFA4C" box="[879,1054,1449,1473]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3645" metricValueMax="1.394" metricValueMin="1.335" pageId="17" unit="mm" value="136.45" valueMax="139.4" valueMin="133.5">133.5139.4 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFFD240EDD1DFA2D4EF2FA4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFFD240AD99CF89D4F21FE2E:4A6E6037FFFD240EDD1DFA2D4EF2FA4C" box="[1111,1200,1450,1473]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Entevers" pageId="17">Entevers</location>
du pond
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFD240EDC68FA2E4937FA6D" pageId="17">de la Baie de Burton</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFFD240EDACBFA4E4E70FA6C" box="[897,1074,1481,1505]" pageId="17">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFD240EDD74FA4E4FF2FA6C" box="[1086,1456,1481,1505]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="17">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFD240EDA29FA6F4E8BF98D" box="[867,1225,1512,1536]" pageId="17">Explo. Hydrobiol. L. Tanganyika</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, 19461947.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFD240EDC2EFA6F4E70F9B2" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Mission" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="M'Pala" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="17" specimenCode="BMNH 1955.12" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFFD240EDC2EFA6F493DF992" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="17">BMNH 1955.12</specimenCode>
.20.1845, one,
<quantity id="88499B09FFFD240EDD56F9804EC1F992" box="[1052,1155,1543,1567]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6919999999999997" pageId="17" unit="mm" value="169.2">169.2 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFFD240EDDF3F9804F41F992" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFFD240AD99CF89D4F21FE2E:4A6E6037FFFD240EDDF3F9804F41F992" box="[1209,1283,1543,1567]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="M'Pala" pageId="17">MPala</location>
, rec.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFD240EDC74F9804FD2F992" box="[1342,1424,1543,1567]" pageId="17">Mission</collectorName>
de MPala,
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFFD240EDACAF9A04E70F9B2" box="[896,1074,1575,1599]" pageId="17">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFD240EDD77F9A04FF2F9B2" box="[1085,1456,1575,1599]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="17">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFD240EDA29F9C14E8BF9D3" box="[867,1225,1606,1630]" pageId="17">Explo. Hydrobiol. L. Tanganyika</collectorName>
, 19461947.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFD240EDC2EF9C14E8BF931" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="de la Malagarasi &amp; Explo. Hydrobiol. L. Tanganyika" country="Tanzania" location="Au" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="17" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="29A0AE29FFFD240EDC2EF9C14FF1F9D0" box="[1380,1459,1606,1629]" pageId="17">BMNH</collectionCode>
1955.12.20.18551856, one,
<quantity id="88499B09FFFD240EDD2DF9E24E8DF9F0" box="[1127,1231,1637,1661]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.192" pageId="17" unit="mm" value="119.2">119.2 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFFD240EDC44F9E14F6EF9F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFFD240AD99CF89D4F21FE2E:4A6E6037FFFD240EDC44F9E14F6EF9F3" box="[1294,1324,1638,1662]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Au" pageId="17">Au</location>
large de la pointe sud du delta
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFD240EDABAF9024ED0F910" box="[1008,1170,1669,1693]" pageId="17">de la Malagarasi</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFFD240EDDD1F9024F0BF910" box="[1179,1353,1669,1693]" pageId="17">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFD240EDC1BF9024FEDF910" box="[1361,1455,1669,1693]" name="Tanzania" pageId="17">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFD240EDA28F9234E8BF931" box="[866,1225,1700,1724]" pageId="17">Explo. Hydrobiol. L. Tanganyika</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, 19461947.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFD240EDC29F9234FF3F976" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Christy." country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="KibangaBay" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="17" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="29A0AE29FFFD240EDC29F9234FF0F936" box="[1379,1458,1700,1723]" pageId="17">BMNH</collectionCode>
1936.6.15.12061226,15,76.2214.9 mmSL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFFD240EDDB4F9444F39F956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFFD240AD99CF89D4F21FE2E:4A6E6037FFFD240EDDB4F9444F39F956" box="[1278,1403,1731,1755]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="KibangaBay" pageId="17">KibangaBay</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFFD240EDCCBF94449DDF976" pageId="17">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFD240EDAE1F9644F62F976" box="[939,1312,1763,1787]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="17">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFD240EDC15F9644FF3F976" box="[1375,1457,1763,1787]" pageId="17">Christy.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFD240EDA60F88549FEF8D4" collectionCode="ISRNB" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Lake Tanganyika" location="Devant la Lugumb" municipality="Belg" pageId="17" specimenCode="ISRNB 9263" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFFD240EDA60F88549F6F897" box="[810,948,1794,1818]" collectionCode="ISRNB" pageId="17">ISRNB 9263</specimenCode>
, one,
<quantity id="88499B09FFFD240EDABFF8854E1FF894" box="[1013,1117,1794,1818]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.916" pageId="17" unit="mm" value="191.6">191.6 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFFD240EDDDBF8854F1CF897" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFFD240AD99CF89D4F21FE2E:4A6E6037FFFD240EDDDBF8854F1CF897" box="[1169,1374,1794,1818]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Lake Tanganyika" municipality="Belg" name="Devant la Lugumb" pageId="17">Devant la Lugumb</location>
(l)a, dist
<location id="4A6E6037FFFD240EDA60F8A649D6F8B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFFD240AD99CF89D4F21FE2E:4A6E6037FFFD240EDA60F8A649D6F8B4" box="[810,916,1825,1849]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Lake Tanganyika" municipality="Belg" name="Tanganika" pageId="17">Tanganika</location>
Congo
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFFD240EDAAFF8A64E57F8B4" box="[997,1045,1825,1849]" pageId="17">Belg</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="A66F4E60FFFD240EDD55F8A64E8DF8B4" box="[1055,1231,1825,1849]" pageId="17">Lake Tanganyika</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFD240EDD92F8A649FEF8D4" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="17">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFD240EDA80F8C649F4F81A" collectionCode="ISRNB" collectorName="de Kazele" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Lake Tanganyika" location="Au" municipality="Ubwari" pageId="17" specimenCode="ISRNB 9262" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFFD240EDA80F8C64E16F8D4" box="[970,1108,1857,1881]" collectionCode="ISRNB" pageId="17">ISRNB 9262</specimenCode>
, one,
<quantity id="88499B09FFFD240EDDD2F8C64F42F8D5" box="[1176,1280,1857,1881]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.876" pageId="17" unit="mm" value="187.6">187.6 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFFD240EDC7CF8C64F16F8D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFFD240AD99CF89D4F21FE2E:4A6E6037FFFD240EDC7CF8C64F16F8D4" box="[1334,1364,1857,1881]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Lake Tanganyika" municipality="Ubwari" name="Au" pageId="17">Au</location>
large
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFD240EDCD0F8C6492CF8F5" pageId="17">de Kazele</collectorName>
(centre
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFFD240EDA8BF8E74E51F8F5" box="[961,1043,1888,1912]" pageId="17">Ubwari</collectingMunicipality>
),
<collectingCounty id="A66F4E60FFFD240EDD68F8E74E93F8F5" box="[1058,1233,1888,1912]" pageId="17">Lake Tanganyika</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFD240EDD93F8E749F4F81A" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="17">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFD240DDA88F8F84B09F96A" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Van Malderen" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" lastPageId="18" location="Moba" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="17" specimenCode="MRAC 39189-39192" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFFD240EDA88F8F84EE4F81A" box="[962,1190,1919,1943]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="17" type="Museum">MRAC 3918939192</specimenCode>
, two,
<quantity id="88499B09FFFD240EDDACF8F84FCBF81A" box="[1254,1417,1919,1943]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3105" metricValueMax="1.898" metricValueMin="0.723" pageId="17" unit="mm" value="131.05" valueMax="189.8" valueMin="72.3">72.3189.8 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFFD240EDA60F818492AF83A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFFD240AD99CF89D4F21FE2E:4A6E6037FFFD240EDA60F818492AF83A" box="[810,872,1951,1975]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Moba" pageId="17">Moba</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFFD240EDA3CF8184E68F83A" box="[886,1066,1951,1975]" pageId="17">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFD240EDD7DF8184FEDF83A" box="[1079,1455,1951,1975]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="17">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFE240DD9FFF9484B09F96A" box="[181,331,1743,1767]" pageId="18">Van Malderen</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, 1932.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFE240DD8D6F9484853F8AB" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="de la Malagarazi &amp; Poll" country="Tanzania" county="Lake Tanganyika" location="Au" municipality="Sud" pageId="18" specimenCode="MRAC 90281" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFFE240DD8D6F9484871F96A" box="[412,563,1743,1767]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="18" type="Museum">MRAC 90281</specimenCode>
, one,
<quantity id="88499B09FFFE240DDB3CF948489CF96B" box="[630,734,1743,1767]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.895" pageId="18" unit="mm" value="189.5">189.5 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFFE240DD9CBF9684ADDF88A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFFD240AD99CF89D4F21FE2E:4A6E6037FFFE240DD9CBF9684ADDF88A" box="[129,159,1775,1799]" country="Tanzania" county="Lake Tanganyika" municipality="Sud" name="Au" pageId="18">Au</location>
large de la pointe
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFFE240DD82FF9694BCFF88B" box="[357,397,1774,1798]" pageId="18">Sud</collectingMunicipality>
du delta
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFE240DD8B9F96948DDF88B" box="[499,671,1774,1798]" pageId="18">de la Malagarazi</collectorName>
, stat. 147,
<collectingCounty id="A66F4E60FFFE240DD9CBF8894B74F8AB" box="[129,310,1806,1830]" pageId="18">Lake Tanganyika</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFE240DD80EF8894BE0F8AB" box="[324,418,1806,1830]" name="Tanzania" pageId="18">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFE240DD8ADF8894853F8AB" box="[487,529,1806,1830]" pageId="18">Poll</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, 1947.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFE240DDB2FF8894A9FF809" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="de la Malagarazi &amp; Poll" country="Tanzania" location="Au" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="18" specimenCode="MRAC 90276- 90277" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFFE240DDB2FF8894A86F8C8" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="18" type="Museum">MRAC 90276 90277</specimenCode>
, two,
<quantity id="88499B09FFFE240DD843F8AA4BFAF8C9" box="[265,440,1837,1861]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.581" metricValueMax="1.663" metricValueMin="1.499" pageId="18" unit="mm" value="158.1" valueMax="166.3" valueMin="149.9">149.9166.3 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFFE240DD8BAF8AA484CF8C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFFD240AD99CF89D4F21FE2E:4A6E6037FFFE240DD8BAF8AA484CF8C8" box="[496,526,1837,1861]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Au" pageId="18">Au</location>
large
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFE240DDB1FF8AA4944F8C8" box="[597,774,1837,1861]" pageId="18">de la Malagarazi</collectorName>
, stat. 63, à
<quantity id="88499B09FFFE240DD9BEF8CB4B23F8E9" box="[244,353,1868,1892]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="18" unit="km" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">1015 km</quantity>
de la côte,
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFFE240DD8AFF8CB48D8F8E9" box="[485,666,1868,1892]" pageId="18">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFE240DDBEDF8CB4947F8E9" box="[679,773,1868,1892]" name="Tanzania" pageId="18">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFE240DD9F9F8EB4A9FF809" box="[179,221,1900,1924]" pageId="18">Poll</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, 1947.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFE240DD860F8EB4921F96A" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Poll" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Albertville" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="18" specimenCode="MRAC 90265" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFFE240DD860F8EB4BFDF80E" box="[298,447,1899,1924]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="18" type="Museum">MRAC 90265</specimenCode>
, one,
<quantity id="88499B09FFFE240DD8B4F8EB4827F80E" box="[510,613,1900,1924]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.636" pageId="18" unit="mm" value="163.6">163.6 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFFE240DDBDDF8EB4944F809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFFD240AD99CF89D4F21FE2E:4A6E6037FFFE240DDBDDF8EB4944F809" box="[663,774,1900,1924]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Albertville" pageId="18">Albertville</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFFE240DD9CBF80C4B75F82E" box="[129,311,1931,1955]" pageId="18">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFE240DD802F80C488CF82E" box="[328,718,1931,1955]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="18">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFE240DDA73F9484921F96A" box="[825,867,1743,1767]" pageId="18">Poll</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, 1946.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFE240DDAF9F9484F35F88B" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Lestrade" country="Burundi" location="Rumonge" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="18" specimenCode="MRAC 45737-45739" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFFE240DDAF9F9484EDAF96A" box="[947,1176,1743,1767]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="18" type="Museum">MRAC 4573745739</specimenCode>
, three, 157.0
<quantity id="88499B09FFFE240DDC65F9484FD5F96B" box="[1327,1431,1743,1767]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.672" pageId="18" unit="mm" value="167.2">167.2 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFFE240DDA73F96849DDF88A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFFD240AD99CF89D4F21FE2E:4A6E6037FFFE240DDA73F96849DDF88A" box="[825,927,1775,1799]" country="Burundi" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Rumonge" pageId="18">Rumonge</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFFE240DDAFBF9694E2BF88B" box="[945,1129,1774,1798]" pageId="18">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFE240DDD31F9694E90F88B" box="[1147,1234,1774,1798]" name="Burundi" pageId="18">Burundi</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFE240DDC57F9694F35F88B" box="[1309,1399,1774,1798]" pageId="18">Lestrade</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, 1935.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFE240DDA73F8894ECFF8C8" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Poll" country="Tanzania" location="Lagosa" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="18" specimenCode="MRAC 90285-90286" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFFE240DDA73F8894E5EF8A8" box="[825,1052,1805,1830]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="18" type="Museum">MRAC 9028590286</specimenCode>
, two,
<quantity id="88499B09FFFE240DDD11F8894F48F8A8" box="[1115,1290,1806,1830]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7045" metricValueMax="1.7259999999999998" metricValueMin="1.683" pageId="18" unit="mm" value="170.45" valueMax="172.6" valueMin="168.3">168.3172.6 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFFE240DDC71F8894FC7F8AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFFD240AD99CF89D4F21FE2E:4A6E6037FFFE240DDC71F8894FC7F8AB" box="[1339,1413,1806,1830]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Lagosa" pageId="18">Lagosa</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFFE240DDCDAF88949F6F8C8" pageId="18">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFE240DDA8BF8AA4E5DF8C8" box="[961,1055,1837,1861]" name="Tanzania" pageId="18">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFE240DDD29F8AA4ECFF8C8" box="[1123,1165,1837,1861]" pageId="18">Poll</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, 1947.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFE240DDD95F8AA49C4F82E" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Katete &amp; Reichard &amp; Zimmermann &amp; Bartakova &amp; Polacik" country="Zambia" latitude="-8.328389" location="Lake Tanganyika" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.527306" pageId="18" specimenCode="NMW 100743" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFFE240DDD95F8AA4F3EF8C8" box="[1247,1404,1837,1861]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="18">NMW 100743</specimenCode>
, three,
<quantity id="88499B09FFFE240DDA73F8CB498CF8E9" box="[825,974,1868,1892]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.07" metricValueMax="7.17" metricValueMin="6.97" pageId="18" unit="mm" value="70.7" valueMax="71.7" valueMin="69.7">69.771.7 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFE240DDD40F8CA4E0FF8E9" box="[1034,1101,1869,1892]" pageId="18">Katete</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFFE240DDD28F8CB4E9FF8E9" box="[1122,1245,1867,1892]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" precision="1" seconds="42.2" value="-8.328389">
8°19
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFE240DDDDEF8CC4ED8F8E9" box="[1172,1178,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="18">ʹ</emphasis>
42.2″S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFFE240DDDA7F8CB4F3AF8E9" box="[1261,1400,1867,1892]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" precision="1" seconds="38.3" value="30.527306">
30°31
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFE240DDC60F8CC4F72F8E9" box="[1322,1328,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="18">ʹ</emphasis>
38.3″E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<location id="4A6E6037FFFE240DDCDAF8CB49F3F809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFFD240AD99CF89D4F21FE2E:4A6E6037FFFE240DDCDAF8CB49F3F809" country="Zambia" latitude="-8.328389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.527306" name="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="18">Lake Tanganyika</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFE240DDAF7F8EB4E4CF809" box="[957,1038,1900,1924]" name="Zambia" pageId="18">Zambia</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFE240DDD04F8EB4EEFF809" box="[1102,1197,1900,1924]" pageId="18">Reichard</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFE240DDDF3F8EB4F08F809" box="[1209,1354,1900,1924]" pageId="18">Zimmermann</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFE240DDC1CF8EB4FFDF809" box="[1366,1471,1900,1924]" pageId="18">Bartáková</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFE240DDA73F80C49C4F82E" box="[825,902,1931,1955]" pageId="18">Polačik</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, 2021.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFE240CDA98F80C48B4F800" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Mpende Fisheries &amp; Reichard &amp; Zimmermann &amp; Bartakova &amp; Polacik" country="Zambia" lastPageId="19" latitude="-8.482471" location="Lake Tanganyika" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.466696" pageId="18" specimenCode="NMW 100744" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFFE240DDA98F80C4E2EF82E" box="[978,1132,1931,1955]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="18">NMW 100744</specimenCode>
, five, 60.0
<quantity id="88499B09FFFE240DDDABF80C4F7EF82F" box="[1249,1340,1931,1955]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.37" pageId="18" unit="mm" value="73.7">73.7 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFE240CDC26F80C4A8EF8E0" lastPageId="19" pageId="18">Mpende Fisheries</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFFF240CD9A4F8D14B2BF8E0" box="[238,361,1876,1902]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" precision="1" seconds="56.9" value="-8.482471">
8°28
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFF240CD86AF8D34B64F8E0" box="[288,294,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="19">ʹ</emphasis>
56.9″S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFFF240CD8CFF8D14852F8E0" box="[389,528,1876,1902]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" precision="1" seconds="00.1" value="30.466696">
30°28
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFF240CD88BF8D34B85F8E0" box="[449,455,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="19">ʹ</emphasis>
00.1″E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<location id="4A6E6037FFFF240CDB7EF8D248B5F8E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFFD240AD99CF89D4F21FE2E:4A6E6037FFFF240CDB7EF8D248B5F8E0" box="[564,759,1877,1901]" country="Zambia" latitude="-8.482471" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.466696" name="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="19">Lake Tanganyika</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFF240CD93BF8F24A80F800" box="[113,194,1909,1933]" name="Zambia" pageId="19">Zambia</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFF240CD859F8F24B30F800" box="[275,370,1909,1933]" pageId="19">Reichard</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFF240CD8CCF8F24855F800" box="[390,535,1909,1933]" pageId="19">Zimmermann</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFF240CDB66F8F248D7F800" box="[556,661,1909,1933]" pageId="19">Bartáková</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFF240CDBE3F8F248B4F800" box="[681,758,1909,1933]" pageId="19">Polačik</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, 2021.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFF240CD9F3F8124F27F800" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Reichard &amp; Blazek &amp; Zimmermann &amp; Bartakova &amp; Polacik" country="Zambia" latitude="-8.754111" location="Mbita Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.084639" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="19" specimenCode="NMW 100745" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFFF240CD9F3F8124B19F821" box="[185,347,1940,1964]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="19">NMW 100745</specimenCode>
, six, 60.0
<quantity id="88499B09FFFF240CD89CF8134873F821" box="[470,561,1940,1964]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.84" pageId="19" unit="mm" value="78.4">78.4 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFFF240CDB3AF81348B8F821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFFD240AD99CF89D4F21FE2E:4A6E6037FFFF240CDB3AF81348B8F821" box="[624,762,1940,1964]" country="Zambia" latitude="-8.754111" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.084639" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Mbita Island" pageId="19">Mbita Island</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFFF240CDA78F8D249EFF8E0" box="[818,941,1876,1901]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" precision="1" seconds="14.8" value="-8.754111">
8°45
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFF240CDA2EF8D34928F8E0" box="[868,874,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="19">ʹ</emphasis>
14.8″S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFFF240CDAF4F8D24E0AF8E0" box="[958,1096,1876,1901]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" precision="1" seconds="04.7" value="31.084639">
31°05
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFF240CDAB0F8D34E42F8E0" box="[1018,1024,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="19">ʹ</emphasis>
04.7″E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFFF240CDD2AF8D24F55F8E0" box="[1120,1303,1877,1901]" pageId="19">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFFF240CDC6DF8D24F3AF8E0" box="[1319,1400,1877,1901]" name="Zambia" pageId="19">Zambia</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFF240CDA60F8F249CBF800" box="[810,905,1909,1933]" pageId="19">Reichard</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFF240CDAD7F8F249A0F800" box="[925,994,1909,1933]" pageId="19">Blažek</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFF240CDABCF8F24EC5F800" box="[1014,1159,1909,1933]" pageId="19">Zimmermann</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFF240CDDD1F8F24F46F800" box="[1179,1284,1909,1933]" pageId="19">Bartáková</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFF240CDC52F8F24F27F800" box="[1304,1381,1909,1933]" pageId="19">Polačik</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, 2021.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFFF240BDA60F8124BA0FF45" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Kalambo &amp; Reichard &amp; Blazek &amp; Zimmermann &amp; Bartakova &amp; Polacik" country="Zambia" lastPageId="20" latitude="-8.623584" location="Lake Tanganyika" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.19986" pageId="19" specimenCode="NMW 100746" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFFF240CDA60F8124987F821" box="[810,965,1940,1964]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="19">NMW 100746</specimenCode>
, five,
<quantity id="88499B09FFFF240CDD4BF8134ED4F821" box="[1025,1174,1940,1964]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.795" metricValueMax="6.26" metricValueMin="5.33" pageId="19" unit="mm" value="57.95" valueMax="62.6" valueMin="53.3">53.362.6 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFFF240CDD8DF8134F67F821" box="[1223,1317,1940,1964]" pageId="19">Kalambo</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFFF240CDC7EF8134FEDF821" box="[1332,1455,1939,1964]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" precision="1" seconds="24.9" value="-8.623584">
8°37
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFF240CDC2CF8144F2EF821" box="[1382,1388,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="19">ʹ</emphasis>
24.9″S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFF8240BD9CBFF164B49FF25" box="[129,267,143,169]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" precision="1" seconds="59.5" value="31.19986">
31°11
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BD9F7FF084A81FF25" box="[189,195,143,168]" italics="true" pageId="20">ʹ</emphasis>
59.5″E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<location id="4A6E6037FFF8240BD851FF164B8BFF24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFFD240AD99CF89D4F21FE2E:4A6E6037FFF8240BD851FF164B8BFF24" box="[283,457,145,169]" country="Zambia" latitude="-8.623584" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.19986" name="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="20">Lake Tanganyika</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF8240BD89BFF164860FF24" box="[465,546,145,169]" name="Zambia" pageId="20">Zambia</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BDB10FF1648FBFF24" box="[602,697,145,169]" pageId="20">Reichard</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BDB8AFF164947FF24" box="[704,773,145,169]" pageId="20">Blažek</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BD9CAFF374B53FF45" box="[128,273,176,200]" pageId="20">Zimmermann</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BD855FF374BCAFF45" box="[287,392,176,200]" pageId="20">Bartáková</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BD8DFFF374BA0FF45" box="[405,482,176,200]" pageId="20">Polačik</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, 2021.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF8240BDB7EFF374B51FEAB" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Katukula &amp; Blazek &amp; Zimmermann &amp; Bartakova &amp; Polacik &amp; Koch" country="Zambia" latitude="-8.722305" location="Lake Tanganyika" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.943083" pageId="20" specimenCode="NMW 100747" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF8240BDB7EFF374890FF45" box="[564,722,176,200]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="20">NMW 100747</specimenCode>
, five,
<quantity id="88499B09FFF8240BD9CBFF484B54FF6A" box="[129,278,207,231]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.005" metricValueMax="6.13" metricValueMin="5.88" pageId="20" unit="mm" value="60.05" valueMax="61.3" valueMin="58.8">58.861.3 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BD80DFF484BE6FF6A" box="[327,420,207,231]" pageId="20">Katukula</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFF8240BD8F9FF48486CFF6A" box="[435,558,206,231]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" precision="1" seconds="20.3" value="-8.722305">
8°43
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BD8ACFF494BAEFF6A" box="[486,492,206,231]" italics="true" pageId="20">ʹ</emphasis>
20.3″S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFF8240BDB70FF484887FF6A" box="[570,709,206,231]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" precision="1" seconds="35.1" value="30.943083">
30°56
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BDB3CFF49483EFF6A" box="[630,636,206,231]" italics="true" pageId="20">ʹ</emphasis>
35.1″E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<location id="4A6E6037FFF8240BDB9DFF484ABBFE8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFFD240AD99CF89D4F21FE2E:4A6E6037FFF8240BDB9DFF484ABBFE8A" country="Zambia" latitude="-8.722305" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.943083" name="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="20">Lake Tanganyika</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF8240BD840FF684B19FE8A" box="[266,347,239,263]" name="Zambia" pageId="20">Zambia</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BD8EEFF684BABFE8A" box="[420,489,239,263]" pageId="20">Blažek</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BD8B1FF6848CEFE8A" box="[507,652,239,263]" pageId="20">Zimmermann</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BDBD7FF684944FE8A" box="[669,774,239,263]" pageId="20">Bartáková</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BD9CBFE894A8CFEAB" box="[129,206,270,294]" pageId="20">Polačik</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BD990FE894B51FEAB" box="[218,275,270,294]" pageId="20">Koch</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, 2022.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF8240BD82BFE894947FEE8" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Blazek &amp; Zimmermann &amp; Bartakova &amp; Polacik &amp; Koch" country="Zambia" latitude="-8.754111" location="Mbita Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.084639" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="20" specimenCode="NMW 100748" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF8240BD82BFE894BBEFEAB" box="[353,508,270,294]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="20">NMW 100748</specimenCode>
, three,
<quantity id="88499B09FFF8240BDB00FE89489DFEA8" box="[586,735,270,294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="7.65" metricValueMin="7.05" pageId="20" unit="mm" value="73.5" valueMax="76.5" valueMin="70.5">70.576.5 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFF8240BD9CBFEAA4B48FEC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFFD240AD99CF89D4F21FE2E:4A6E6037FFF8240BD9CBFEAA4B48FEC8" box="[129,266,301,325]" country="Zambia" latitude="-8.754111" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.084639" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Mbita Island" pageId="20">Mbita Island</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFF8240BD855FEAA4BD8FEC8" box="[287,410,300,325]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" precision="1" seconds="14.8" value="-8.754111">
8°45
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BD818FEAB4B1AFEC8" box="[338,344,300,325]" italics="true" pageId="20">ʹ</emphasis>
14.8″S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFF8240BD8E6FEAA4874FEC8" box="[428,566,300,325]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" precision="1" seconds="04.7" value="31.084639">
31°05
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BD8A2FEAB4BACFEC8" box="[488,494,300,325]" italics="true" pageId="20">ʹ</emphasis>
04.7″E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFF8240BDB05FEAA4944FEC8" box="[591,774,301,325]" pageId="20">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF8240BD9CBFECA4A90FEE8" box="[129,210,333,357]" name="Zambia" pageId="20">Zambia</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BD85AFECA4B17FEE8" box="[272,341,333,357]" pageId="20">Blažek</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BD82BFECA4BB0FEE8" box="[353,498,333,357]" pageId="20">Zimmermann</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BD8B4FECA4825FEE8" box="[510,615,333,357]" pageId="20">Bartáková</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BDB39FECA4882FEE8" box="[627,704,333,357]" pageId="20">Polačik</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BDB86FECA4947FEE8" box="[716,773,333,357]" pageId="20">Koch</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, 2022.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF8240BD98BFEEB4835FE4E" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Blazek &amp; Zimmermann &amp; Bartakova &amp; Polacik &amp; Koch" country="Zambia" latitude="-8.707903" location="Crocodile Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.121616" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="20" specimenCode="NMW 100749" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF8240BD98BFEEB4B1EFE09" box="[193,348,364,388]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="20">NMW 100749</specimenCode>
, five,
<quantity id="88499B09FFF8240BD8DDFEEB486EFE0E" box="[407,556,364,388]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.995" metricValueMax="6.2299999999999995" metricValueMin="5.76" pageId="20" unit="mm" value="59.95" valueMax="62.3" valueMin="57.6">57.662.3 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="4A6E6037FFF8240BDB17FEEB494BFE09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFFD240AD99CF89D4F21FE2E:4A6E6037FFF8240BDB17FEEB494BFE09" box="[605,777,364,388]" country="Zambia" latitude="-8.707903" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.121616" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Crocodile Island" pageId="20">Crocodile Island</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFF8240BD9C0FE0C4B53FE2E" box="[138,273,394,419]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" precision="1" seconds="28.45" value="-8.707903">
8°42
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BD9F1FE0D4A83FE2E" box="[187,193,394,419]" italics="true" pageId="20">ʹ</emphasis>
28.45″S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFF8240BD854FE0C4BEBFE2E" box="[286,425,394,419]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" precision="1" seconds="17.82" value="31.121616">
31°7
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BD807FE0D4B11FE2E" box="[333,339,394,419]" italics="true" pageId="20">ʹ</emphasis>
17.82″E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFF8240BD8F4FE0C4830FE2E" box="[446,626,395,419]" pageId="20">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF8240BDBCAFE0C4893FE2E" box="[640,721,395,419]" name="Zambia" pageId="20">Zambia</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BD9CBFE2C4A84FE4E" box="[129,198,427,451]" pageId="20">Blažek</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BD998FE2C4B21FE4E" box="[210,355,427,451]" pageId="20">Zimmermann</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BD825FE2C4B9AFE4E" box="[367,472,427,451]" pageId="20">Bartáková</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BD8AEFE2C4873FE4E" box="[484,561,427,451]" pageId="20">Polačik</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BDB74FE2C4835FE4E" box="[574,631,427,451]" pageId="20">Koch</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, 2022.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF8240BDB8CFE2C4BC1FDAC" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Nondwa Point &amp; Reichard &amp; Zimmermann" country="Tanzania" latitude="-4.8639164" location="Lake Tanganyika" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.607944" pageId="20" specimenCode="NMW 100750" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kigoma">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF8240BDB8CFE2C4A93FE6F" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="20">NMW 100750</specimenCode>
, two,
<quantity id="88499B09FFF8240BD85EFE4D4BEBFE6C" box="[276,425,458,482]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" metricValueMax="7.02" metricValueMin="6.88" pageId="20" unit="mm" value="69.5" valueMax="70.2" valueMin="68.8">68.870.2 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BD895FE4D483AFE6F" box="[479,632,458,482]" pageId="20">Nondwa Point</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFF8240BDBC0FE4D4947FE6C" box="[650,773,456,482]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" precision="1" seconds="50.1" value="-4.8639164">
4°51
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BDBF7FE4F4881FE6C" box="[701,707,456,481]" italics="true" pageId="20">ʹ</emphasis>
50.1″S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFF8240BD9CBFE6E4B49FD8C" box="[129,267,488,513]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" precision="1" seconds="28.6" value="29.607944">
29°36
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BD9F7FE6F4A81FD8C" box="[189,195,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="20">ʹ</emphasis>
28.6″E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingRegion id="8D75F80EFFF8240BD860FE6E4B3FFD8C" box="[298,381,489,513]" country="Tanzania" name="Kigoma" pageId="20">Kigoma</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="4A6E6037FFF8240BD8DEFE6E4810FD8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFFD240AD99CF89D4F21FE2E:4A6E6037FFF8240BD8DEFE6E4810FD8C" box="[404,594,489,513]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-4.8639164" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.607944" name="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="20" stateProvince="Kigoma">Lake Tanganyika</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF8240BDB23FE6E4885FD8C" box="[617,711,489,513]" name="Tanzania" pageId="20">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BD9CBFD8E4AA2FDAC" box="[129,224,521,545]" pageId="20">Reichard</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BD9B8FD8E4BC1FDAC" box="[242,387,521,545]" pageId="20">Zimmermann</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, 2022.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF8240BD895FD8E4BC3FD13" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Reichard &amp; Zimmermann" country="Tanzania" latitude="-4.8863916" location="Hilltop cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.613117" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="20" specimenCode="NMW 100751, NMW 100782" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kigoma">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF8240BD895FD8E48C3FDAD" box="[479,641,520,544]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="20">NMW 100751</specimenCode>
, two,
<quantity id="88499B09FFF8240BDB85FD8F4A99FDB2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.215" metricValueMax="5.87" metricValueMin="4.56" pageId="20" unit="mm" value="52.15" valueMax="58.7" valueMin="45.6">45.6 58.7 mm</quantity>
SL (and one C&amp;S specimen in a separate jar,
<quantity id="88499B09FFF8240BD9CBFDC04A99FDD2" box="[129,219,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.87" pageId="20" unit="mm" value="68.7">68.7 mm</quantity>
SL,
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF8240BD845FDCF4BECFDD2" box="[271,430,583,607]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="20">NMW 100782</specimenCode>
),
<location id="4A6E6037FFF8240BD888FDC04803FDD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFFD240AD99CF89D4F21FE2E:4A6E6037FFF8240BD888FDC04803FDD2" box="[450,577,583,607]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-4.8863916" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.613117" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Hilltop cave" pageId="20" stateProvince="Kigoma">Hilltop cave</location>
site (
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFF8240BDB37FDC04944FDD2" box="[637,774,582,607]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" precision="1" seconds="11.01" value="-4.8863916">
4°53
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BDBFAFDC148F4FDD2" box="[688,694,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="20">ʹ</emphasis>
11.01″S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFF8240BD9CBFDE14B5BFDF3" box="[129,281,613,638]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" precision="1" seconds="47.22" value="29.613117">
29°36
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BD9F7FDE24A81FDF3" box="[189,195,613,638]" italics="true" pageId="20">ʹ</emphasis>
47.22″E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingRegion id="8D75F80EFFF8240BD87EFDE04BC5FDF2" box="[308,391,615,639]" country="Tanzania" name="Kigoma" pageId="20">Kigoma</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFF8240BD8D6FDE04815FDF2" box="[412,599,615,639]" pageId="20">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF8240BDB21FDE0488BFDF2" box="[619,713,615,639]" name="Tanzania" pageId="20">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BD9CBFD014AA2FD13" box="[129,224,646,670]" pageId="20">Reichard</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BD9BAFD014BC3FD13" box="[240,385,646,670]" pageId="20">Zimmermann</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, 2022.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF8240BD89DFD014B50FD71" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Nondwa Point &amp; Reichard &amp; Blazek &amp; Zimmermann" country="Tanzania" latitude="-4.8639164" location="Lake Tanganyika" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.607944" pageId="20" specimenCode="NMW 100752" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kigoma">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF8240BD89DFD01483AFD13" box="[471,632,646,670]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="20">NMW 100752</specimenCode>
, three, 75.1 90.0 mm SL,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BD869FD224B84FD30" box="[291,454,677,701]" pageId="20">Nondwa Point</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFF8240BD8ABFD22481EFD30" box="[481,604,676,701]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" precision="1" seconds="50.1" value="-4.8639164">
4°51
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BDB5EFD234858FD30" box="[532,538,676,701]" italics="true" pageId="20">ʹ</emphasis>
50.1″S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFF8240BDB39FD2248BCFD30" box="[627,766,676,701]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" precision="1" seconds="28.6" value="29.607944">
29°36
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BDBE5FD2348F7FD30" box="[687,693,676,701]" italics="true" pageId="20">ʹ</emphasis>
28.6″E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingRegion id="8D75F80EFFF8240BD9CBFD424A96FD50" box="[129,212,709,733]" country="Tanzania" name="Kigoma" pageId="20">Kigoma</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="4A6E6037FFF8240BD9AEFD424BD9FD50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFFD240AD99CF89D4F21FE2E:4A6E6037FFF8240BD9AEFD424BD9FD50" box="[228,411,709,733]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-4.8639164" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.607944" name="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="20" stateProvince="Kigoma">Lake Tanganyika</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF8240BD8E1FD42484BFD50" box="[427,521,709,733]" name="Tanzania" pageId="20">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BDB1BFD4248F2FD50" box="[593,688,709,733]" pageId="20">Reichard</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BDB8AFD424947FD50" box="[704,773,709,733]" pageId="20">Blažek</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BD9CBFD634B50FD71" box="[129,274,740,764]" pageId="20">Zimmermann</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2B204B1DFFF8240BD868FD634B91FD71" author="Englmaier GK &amp; Collins RA" box="[290,467,740,764]" pageId="20" pagination="65 - 72" refId="ref33923" refString="Englmaier GK, Collins RA. Invalid lectotypification for Synodontis victoriae Boulenger, 1906 (Siluriformes, Mochokidae) by Poll (1971), and the designation of a new lectotype. ZooKeys 2023; 1183: 65 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1183.111868" type="journal article" year="2023">Englmaier, 2023</bibRefCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF8240BD8AEFD634B50FCD7" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Jacobson's Beach &amp; Reichard &amp; Blazek &amp; Zimmermann" country="Tanzania" latitude="-4.9175" location="Lake Tanganyika" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.595558" pageId="20" specimenCode="NMW 100753" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kigoma">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF8240BD8AEFD6348C7FD71" box="[484,645,740,764]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="20">NMW 100753</specimenCode>
, two,
<quantity id="88499B09FFF8240BDB85FD634A99FC96" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" metricValueMax="9.12" metricValueMin="7.58" pageId="20" unit="mm" value="83.5" valueMax="91.2" valueMin="75.8">75.8 91.2 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BD85FFC844B85FC96" box="[277,455,771,795]" pageId="20">Jacobsons Beach</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFF8240BD891FC844815FC96" box="[475,599,770,795]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" precision="1" seconds="3.00" value="-4.9175">
4°55
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BDB44FC854856FC96" box="[526,532,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="20">ʹ</emphasis>
3.00″S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFF8240BDB2CFC8448BCFC96" box="[614,766,770,795]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" precision="1" seconds="44.01" value="29.595558">
29°35
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BDBE8FC8548EAFC96" box="[674,680,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="20">ʹ</emphasis>
44.01″E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingRegion id="8D75F80EFFF8240BD9CBFCA44A96FCB6" box="[129,212,803,827]" country="Tanzania" name="Kigoma" pageId="20">Kigoma</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="4A6E6037FFF8240BD9AEFCA44BD9FCB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFFD240AD99CF89D4F21FE2E:4A6E6037FFF8240BD9AEFCA44BD9FCB6" box="[228,411,803,827]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-4.9175" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.595558" name="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="20" stateProvince="Kigoma">Lake Tanganyika</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF8240BD8E1FCA4484BFCB6" box="[427,521,803,827]" name="Tanzania" pageId="20">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BDB1BFCA448F2FCB6" box="[593,688,803,827]" pageId="20">Reichard</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BDB8AFCA44947FCB6" box="[704,773,803,827]" pageId="20">Blažek</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BD9CBFCC54B50FCD7" box="[129,274,834,858]" pageId="20">Zimmermann</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2B204B1DFFF8240BD857FCC54B8AFCD7" author="Englmaier GK &amp; Collins RA" box="[285,456,834,858]" pageId="20" pagination="65 - 72" refId="ref33923" refString="Englmaier GK, Collins RA. Invalid lectotypification for Synodontis victoriae Boulenger, 1906 (Siluriformes, Mochokidae) by Poll (1971), and the designation of a new lectotype. ZooKeys 2023; 1183: 65 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1183.111868" type="journal article" year="2023">Englmaier, 2023</bibRefCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF8240BD89EFCC54944FC14" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Cape Kabogo &amp; Reichard &amp; Blazek &amp; Zimmermann" country="Tanzania" latitude="-5.4617915" location="Lake Tanganyika" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.747274" pageId="20" specimenCode="NMW 100754" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF8240BD89EFCC5482DFCD7" box="[468,623,834,858]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="20">NMW 100754</specimenCode>
, one,
<quantity id="88499B09FFF8240BDBE4FCC5494BFCD4" box="[686,777,834,858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.209999999999999" pageId="20" unit="mm" value="82.1">82.1 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BD9E6FCE64B7FFCF4" box="[172,317,865,889]" pageId="20">Cape Kabogo</collectorName>
, site 1 (
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFF8240BD8DFFCE6485CFCF4" box="[405,542,864,889]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" precision="1" seconds="42.45" value="-5.4617915">
5°27
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BD882FCE74B8CFCF4" box="[456,462,864,889]" italics="true" pageId="20">ʹ</emphasis>
42.45″S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFF8240BDB61FCE64881FCF4" box="[555,707,864,889]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" precision="1" seconds="50.19" value="29.747274">
29°44
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BDB2DFCE7482FFCF4" box="[615,621,864,889]" italics="true" pageId="20">ʹ</emphasis>
50.19″E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<location id="4A6E6037FFF8240BDB9DFCE64ABBFC14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFFD240AD99CF89D4F21FE2E:4A6E6037FFF8240BDB9DFCE64ABBFC14" country="Tanzania" latitude="-5.4617915" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.747274" name="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="20">Lake Tanganyika</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF8240BD843FC064B25FC14" box="[265,359,897,921]" name="Tanzania" pageId="20">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BD8FAFC06484DFC14" box="[432,527,897,921]" pageId="20">Reichard</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BDB55FC064826FC14" box="[543,612,897,921]" pageId="20">Blažek</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BDB3FFC064944FC14" box="[629,774,897,921]" pageId="20">Zimmermann</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2B204B1DFFF8240BD9CBFC274B71FC35" author="Englmaier GK &amp; Collins RA" box="[129,307,928,952]" pageId="20" pagination="65 - 72" refId="ref33923" refString="Englmaier GK, Collins RA. Invalid lectotypification for Synodontis victoriae Boulenger, 1906 (Siluriformes, Mochokidae) by Poll (1971), and the designation of a new lectotype. ZooKeys 2023; 1183: 65 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1183.111868" type="journal article" year="2023">Englmaier, 2023</bibRefCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF8240BD80DFC2748CAFC7A" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Cape Kabogo &amp; Reichard &amp; Blazek &amp; Zimmermann" country="Tanzania" latitude="-5.4773946" location="Lake Tanganyika" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.75995" pageId="20" specimenCode="NMW 100755" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF8240BD80DFC274BABFC35" box="[327,489,928,952]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="20">NMW 100755</specimenCode>
, one, 94.0 mm SL,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BDB99FC274A91FC5A" pageId="20">Cape Kabogo</collectorName>
, site 2 (
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFF8240BD854FC384BE4FC5A" box="[286,422,958,983]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" precision="1" seconds="38.62" value="-5.4773946">
5°28
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BD81AFC394B14FC5A" box="[336,342,958,983]" italics="true" pageId="20">ʹ</emphasis>
38.62″S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFF8240BD8E5FC384805FC5A" box="[431,583,958,983]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" precision="1" seconds="35.82" value="29.75995">
29°45
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BD8A1FC394BB3FC5A" box="[491,497,958,983]" italics="true" pageId="20">ʹ</emphasis>
35.82″E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<location id="4A6E6037FFF8240BDB1DFC384944FC5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFFD240AD99CF89D4F21FE2E:4A6E6037FFF8240BDB1DFC384944FC5A" box="[599,774,959,983]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-5.4773946" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.75995" name="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="20">Lake Tanganyika</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF8240BD9CBFC584A9DFC7A" box="[129,223,991,1015]" name="Tanzania" pageId="20">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BD867FC584BCEFC7A" box="[301,396,991,1015]" pageId="20">Reichard</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BD8D5FC584BA6FC7A" box="[415,484,991,1015]" pageId="20">Blažek</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BD8BDFC5848CAFC7A" box="[503,648,991,1015]" pageId="20">Zimmermann</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2B204B1DFFF8240BDBD6FC584AF5FB9B" author="Englmaier GK &amp; Collins RA" pageId="20" pagination="65 - 72" refId="ref33923" refString="Englmaier GK, Collins RA. Invalid lectotypification for Synodontis victoriae Boulenger, 1906 (Siluriformes, Mochokidae) by Poll (1971), and the designation of a new lectotype. ZooKeys 2023; 1183: 65 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1183.111868" type="journal article" year="2023">Englmaier, 2023</bibRefCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF8240BD98BFC79486DFBD8" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Cape Kabogo &amp; Reichard &amp; Blazek &amp; Zimmermann" country="Tanzania" latitude="-5.5026555" location="Lake Tanganyika" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.787483" pageId="20" specimenCode="NMW 100756" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF8240BD98BFC794B19FB9B" box="[193,347,1022,1046]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="20">NMW 100756</specimenCode>
, three,
<quantity id="88499B09FFF8240BD8ECFC79480AFB98" box="[422,584,1022,1046]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.885" metricValueMax="11.629999999999999" metricValueMin="8.14" pageId="20" unit="mm" value="98.85" valueMax="116.3" valueMin="81.4">81.4116.3 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BDB3DFC794944FB9B" box="[631,774,1022,1046]" pageId="20">Cape Kabogo</collectorName>
, site 3 (
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFF8240BD98FFB9A4B7CFBB8" box="[197,318,1052,1077]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" precision="1" seconds="9.56" value="-5.5026555">
5°30
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BD9BFFB9B4AB9FBB8" box="[245,251,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="20">ʹ</emphasis>
9.56″S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFF8240BD80DFB9A4B9DFBB8" box="[327,479,1052,1077]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" precision="1" seconds="14.94" value="29.787483">
29°47
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BD8C9FB9B4BCBFBB8" box="[387,393,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="20">ʹ</emphasis>
14.94″E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<location id="4A6E6037FFF8240BD8A5FB9A48DDFBB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFFD240AD99CF89D4F21FE2E:4A6E6037FFF8240BD8A5FB9A48DDFBB8" box="[495,671,1053,1077]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-5.5026555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.787483" name="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="20">Lake Tanganyika</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF8240BDBEDFB9A4947FBB8" box="[679,773,1053,1077]" name="Tanzania" pageId="20">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BD989FBBA4B60FBD8" box="[195,290,1085,1109]" pageId="20">Reichard</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BD877FBBA4BC0FBD8" box="[317,386,1085,1109]" pageId="20">Blažek</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BD8D4FBBA486DFBD8" box="[414,559,1085,1109]" pageId="20">Zimmermann</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2B204B1DFFF8240BDB00FBBA4944FBD8" author="Englmaier GK &amp; Collins RA" box="[586,774,1085,1109]" pageId="20" pagination="65 - 72" refId="ref33923" refString="Englmaier GK, Collins RA. Invalid lectotypification for Synodontis victoriae Boulenger, 1906 (Siluriformes, Mochokidae) by Poll (1971), and the designation of a new lectotype. ZooKeys 2023; 1183: 65 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1183.111868" type="journal article" year="2023">Englmaier, 2023</bibRefCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF8240BD9CBFBDB4B24FB3E" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Kalilani &amp; Reichard &amp; Blazek &amp; Zimmermann" country="Tanzania" latitude="-6.0157695" location="Lake Tanganyika" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.74635" pageId="20" specimenCode="NMW 100757" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF8240BD9CBFBDB4B5CFBF9" box="[129,286,1116,1140]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="20">NMW 100757</specimenCode>
, five, 61.0
<quantity id="88499B09FFF8240BD8D3FBDB4BB1FBFE" box="[409,499,1116,1140]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.54" pageId="20" unit="mm" value="85.4">85.4 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BDB63FBDB483BFBF9" box="[553,633,1116,1140]" pageId="20">Kalilani</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFF8240BDBC0FBDB4944FBFE" box="[650,774,1114,1140]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" precision="1" seconds="56.77" value="-6.0157695">
6°0
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BDBFAFBDD48F4FBFE" box="[688,694,1114,1139]" italics="true" pageId="20">ʹ</emphasis>
56.77″S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFF8240BD9CBFBFC4B5BFB1E" box="[129,281,1146,1171]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" precision="1" seconds="46.86" value="29.74635">
29°44
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BD9F7FBFD4A81FB1E" box="[189,195,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="20">ʹ</emphasis>
46.86″E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<location id="4A6E6037FFF8240BD878FBFC4BA9FB1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFFD240AD99CF89D4F21FE2E:4A6E6037FFF8240BD878FBFC4BA9FB1E" box="[306,491,1147,1171]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-6.0157695" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.74635" name="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="20">Lake Tanganyika</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF8240BD8B7FBFC4819FB1E" box="[509,603,1147,1171]" name="Tanzania" pageId="20">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BDBEDFBFC4944FB1E" box="[679,774,1147,1171]" pageId="20">Reichard</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BD9CBFB1C4A84FB3E" box="[129,198,1179,1203]" pageId="20">Blažek</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BD99FFB1C4B24FB3E" box="[213,358,1179,1203]" pageId="20">Zimmermann</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2B204B1DFFF8240BD83FFB1C4861FB3E" author="Englmaier GK &amp; Collins RA" box="[373,547,1179,1203]" pageId="20" pagination="65 - 72" refId="ref33923" refString="Englmaier GK, Collins RA. Invalid lectotypification for Synodontis victoriae Boulenger, 1906 (Siluriformes, Mochokidae) by Poll (1971), and the designation of a new lectotype. ZooKeys 2023; 1183: 65 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1183.111868" type="journal article" year="2023">Englmaier, 2023</bibRefCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF8240BDB78FB1C4946FB7C" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Mabilibili &amp; Reichard &amp; Blazek &amp; Zimmermann" country="Tanzania" latitude="-6.4573636" location="Lake Tanganyika" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.917336" pageId="20" specimenCode="NMW 100758" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF8240BDB78FB1C4893FB3F" box="[562,721,1178,1202]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="20">NMW 100758</specimenCode>
, five,
<quantity id="88499B09FFF8240BD9CBFB3D4B54FB5C" box="[129,278,1210,1234]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" metricValueMax="8.34" metricValueMin="7.06" pageId="20" unit="mm" value="77.0" valueMax="83.4" valueMin="70.6">70.683.4 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BD875FB3D4BE6FB5F" box="[319,420,1210,1234]" pageId="20">Mabilibili</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFF8240BD8E4FB3D4874FB5C" box="[430,566,1208,1234]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" precision="1" seconds="26.51" value="-6.4573636">
6°27
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BD8ABFB3F4BA5FB5C" box="[481,487,1208,1233]" italics="true" pageId="20">ʹ</emphasis>
26.51″S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFF8240BDB74FB3D488AFB5C" box="[574,712,1208,1234]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" precision="1" seconds="2.41" value="29.917336">
29°55
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BDB30FB3F48C2FB5C" box="[634,640,1208,1233]" italics="true" pageId="20">ʹ</emphasis>
2.41″E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<location id="4A6E6037FFF8240BDB9DFB3D4AB5FB7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFFD240AD99CF89D4F21FE2E:4A6E6037FFF8240BDB9DFB3D4AB5FB7C" country="Tanzania" latitude="-6.4573636" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.917336" name="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="20">Lake Tanganyika</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF8240BD84DFB5E4B27FB7C" box="[263,357,1241,1265]" name="Tanzania" pageId="20">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BD8E4FB5E484FFB7C" box="[430,525,1241,1265]" pageId="20">Reichard</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BDB57FB5E4820FB7C" box="[541,610,1241,1265]" pageId="20">Blažek</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BDB39FB5E4946FB7C" box="[627,772,1241,1265]" pageId="20">Zimmermann</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2B204B1DFFF8240BD9CBFB7E4B76FA9C" author="Englmaier GK &amp; Collins RA" box="[129,308,1273,1297]" pageId="20" pagination="65 - 72" refId="ref33923" refString="Englmaier GK, Collins RA. Invalid lectotypification for Synodontis victoriae Boulenger, 1906 (Siluriformes, Mochokidae) by Poll (1971), and the designation of a new lectotype. ZooKeys 2023; 1183: 65 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1183.111868" type="journal article" year="2023">Englmaier, 2023</bibRefCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF8240BD80DFB7E4944FAC2" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Sibwesa &amp; Reichard &amp; Blazek &amp; Zimmermann" country="Tanzania" latitude="-6.481692" location="Edith Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.92878" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="20" specimenCode="NMW 100759" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF8240BD80DFB7E4BA8FA9D" box="[327,490,1272,1296]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="20">NMW 100759</specimenCode>
, five,
<quantity id="88499B09FFF8240BDB7CFB7F489AFA9D" box="[566,728,1272,1296]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.29" metricValueMax="10.03" metricValueMin="8.55" pageId="20" unit="mm" value="92.9" valueMax="100.3" valueMin="85.5">85.5100.3 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BD9CBFA9F4A91FABD" box="[129,211,1304,1328]" pageId="20">Sibwesa</collectorName>
(
<location id="4A6E6037FFF8240BD9A6FA9F4B21FABD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFFD240AD99CF89D4F21FE2E:4A6E6037FFF8240BD9A6FA9F4B21FABD" box="[236,355,1304,1328]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-6.481692" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.92878" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Edith Bay" pageId="20">Edith Bay</location>
) (
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFF8240BD8CEFA9F484FFAA2" box="[388,525,1302,1328]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" precision="1" seconds="54.09" value="-6.481692">
6°28
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BD8FCFA914BFEFAA2" box="[438,444,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="20">ʹ</emphasis>
54.09″S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFF8240BDB68FA9F48F8FAA2" box="[546,698,1302,1328]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" precision="1" seconds="43.61" value="29.92878">
29°55
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BDB14FA914826FAA2" box="[606,612,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="20">ʹ</emphasis>
43.61″E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFF8240BDB9DFA9F4ABBFAC2" pageId="20">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF8240BD843FAB04B25FAC2" box="[265,359,1335,1359]" name="Tanzania" pageId="20">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BD8FAFAB0484DFAC2" box="[432,527,1335,1359]" pageId="20">Reichard</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BDB55FAB04826FAC2" box="[543,612,1335,1359]" pageId="20">Blažek</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BDB3FFAB04944FAC2" box="[629,774,1335,1359]" pageId="20">Zimmermann</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2B204B1DFFF8240BD9CBFAD04B74FAE2" author="Englmaier GK &amp; Collins RA" box="[129,310,1367,1391]" pageId="20" pagination="65 - 72" refId="ref33923" refString="Englmaier GK, Collins RA. Invalid lectotypification for Synodontis victoriae Boulenger, 1906 (Siluriformes, Mochokidae) by Poll (1971), and the designation of a new lectotype. ZooKeys 2023; 1183: 65 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1183.111868" type="journal article" year="2023">Englmaier, 2023</bibRefCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF8240BD801FAD04815FA20" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Karema &amp; Reichard &amp; Blazek &amp; Zimmermann" country="Tanzania" latitude="-6.9158835" location="Lake Tanganyika" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.500462" pageId="20" specimenCode="NMW 100760" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF8240BD801FAD04BB2FAE3" box="[331,496,1366,1390]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="20">NMW 100760</specimenCode>
, five, 67.0
<quantity id="88499B09FFF8240BDB31FAD14894FAE3" box="[635,726,1366,1390]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.02" pageId="20" unit="mm" value="80.2">80.2 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BD9CBFAF14A93FA00" box="[129,209,1398,1421]" pageId="20">Karema</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFF8240BD9BBFAF14B3BFA00" box="[241,377,1396,1422]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" precision="1" seconds="57.18" value="-6.9158835">
6°54
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BD869FAF34B6BFA00" box="[291,297,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="20">ʹ</emphasis>
57.18″S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFF8240BD8DFFAF14862FA00" box="[405,544,1396,1422]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" precision="1" seconds="1.66" value="30.500462">
30°30
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BD89BFAF34B95FA00" box="[465,471,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="20">ʹ</emphasis>
1.66″E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<location id="4A6E6037FFF8240BDB0EFAF14944FA03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFFD240AD99CF89D4F21FE2E:4A6E6037FFF8240BDB0EFAF14944FA03" box="[580,774,1398,1422]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-6.9158835" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.500462" name="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="20">Lake Tanganyika</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF8240BD9CBFA124A9DFA20" box="[129,223,1429,1453]" name="Tanzania" pageId="20">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BD85EFA124B31FA20" box="[276,371,1429,1453]" pageId="20">Reichard</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BD830FA124BFDFA20" box="[378,447,1429,1453]" pageId="20">Blažek</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BD88CFA124815FA20" box="[454,599,1429,1453]" pageId="20">Zimmermann</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2B204B1DFFF8240BDB15FA124944FA20" author="Englmaier GK &amp; Collins RA" box="[607,774,1429,1453]" pageId="20" pagination="65 - 72" refId="ref33923" refString="Englmaier GK, Collins RA. Invalid lectotypification for Synodontis victoriae Boulenger, 1906 (Siluriformes, Mochokidae) by Poll (1971), and the designation of a new lectotype. ZooKeys 2023; 1183: 65 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1183.111868" type="journal article" year="2023">Englmaier, 2023</bibRefCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF8240BD935FA324B6BF986" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Rutunga &amp; Jiten Vaitha &amp; Whiteboard Enterprises Ltd" country="Burundi" latitude="-3.646397" location="Burundi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.335562" pageId="20" specimenCode="NMW 100761" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF8240BD935FA324B5DFA41" box="[127,287,1460,1484]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="20">NMW 100761</specimenCode>
, eight,
<quantity id="88499B09FFF8240BD83CFA33484FFA41" box="[374,525,1460,1484]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.159999999999999" metricValueMax="7.779999999999999" metricValueMin="6.540000000000001" pageId="20" unit="mm" value="71.6" valueMax="77.8" valueMin="65.4">65.477.8 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BDB03FA3248E1FA40" box="[585,675,1461,1485]" pageId="20">Rutunga</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF8240BDBFEFA32494BFA40" box="[692,777,1461,1485]" name="Burundi" pageId="20">Burundi</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFF8240BD9C3FA534B53FA66" box="[137,273,1490,1516]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" precision="1" seconds="47.03" value="-3.646397">
3°38
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BD9F1FA554A83FA66" box="[187,193,1490,1515]" italics="true" pageId="20">ʹ</emphasis>
47.03″S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFF8240BD868FA534BEEFA66" box="[290,428,1490,1516]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" precision="1" seconds="8.02" value="29.335562">
29°20
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BD814FA554B26FA66" box="[350,356,1490,1515]" italics="true" pageId="20">ʹ</emphasis>
8.02″E
</geoCoordinate>
), coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BD8B7FA53483EFA61" box="[509,636,1492,1516]" pageId="20">Jiten Vaitha</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BDBC7FA534B6BF986" pageId="20">Whiteboard Enterprises Ltd</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, 2022.
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF8240BD8C9FA734948F9A6" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="N. Tanganyika &amp; Wintgens." country="Tanzania" location="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="20" specimenCode="ZMB 19792" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF8240BD8C9FA73484EF986" box="[387,524,1523,1547]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="20" type="Museum">ZMB 19792</specimenCode>
, one,
<quantity id="88499B09FFF8240BDB1DFA7448F0F986" box="[599,690,1523,1547]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.059999999999999" pageId="20" unit="mm" value="90.6">90.6 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BDBBBFA734ABBF9A6" pageId="20">N. Tanganyika</collectorName>
, D.O.A.,
<location id="4A6E6037FFF8240BD81EF9944841F9A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFFD240AD99CF89D4F21FE2E:4A6E6037FFF8240BD81EF9944841F9A6" box="[340,515,1555,1579]" country="Tanzania" name="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="20">Lake Tanganyika</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF8240BDB41F994482BF9A6" box="[523,617,1555,1579]" name="Tanzania" pageId="20">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF8240BDBE8F9944948F9A6" box="[674,778,1555,1579]" pageId="20">Wintgens.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="1BCE6664FFFE240DD9CBF9C8481EF92D" pageId="18" startId="18.[129,194,1615,1639]" targetBox="[161,1441,144,1587]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFFE240DD9CBF9C84F7EF9EA" blockId="18.[129,1434,1615,1696]" box="[129,1340,1615,1639]" pageId="18">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFE240DD9CBF9C84A9AF9EA" bold="true" box="[129,216,1615,1639]" pageId="18">Figure 8.</emphasis>
General appearance of
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFFE240DD8FFF9C848E6F9EA" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1898" box="[437,676,1615,1639]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multipunctatus">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFE240DD8FFF9C848E6F9EA" box="[437,676,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="18">Synodontis multipunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100756
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFFE240DD9CBF9EC481EF92D" blockId="18.[129,1434,1615,1696]" pageId="18">
(specimen 23-TZ-331), 116.3 mm SL, Cape Kabogo. B,
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFE240DDBD9F9EB490FF90E" box="[659,845,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="18">BMNH 1898.9.9.76</emphasis>
, holotype,
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFFE240DDAFDF9EB4E16F90E" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1898" box="[951,1108,1643,1667]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multipunctatus">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFE240DDAFDF9EB4E16F90E" box="[951,1108,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="18">S. multipunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 222.5 mm SL, Sumbu. C, BMNH 1936.6.15.1206-1226, 214.9 mm SL, Kibanga Bay.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1BCE6664FFFF240CD93BF9524E27F8AB" pageId="19" startId="19.[113,178,1749,1773]" targetBox="[146,1426,144,1721]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFFF240CD93BF9524E27F8AB" blockId="19.[113,1405,1749,1830]" pageId="19">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFF240CD93BF9524A8BF960" bold="true" box="[113,201,1749,1773]" pageId="19">Figure 9.</emphasis>
General appearance of
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFFF240CD8ECF95248D7F960" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1898" box="[422,661,1749,1773]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multipunctatus">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFF240CD8ECF95248D7F960" box="[422,661,1749,1773]" italics="true" pageId="19">Synodontis multipunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, resembling specimens identified as
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFFF240CDAA1F9524EE8F960" authorityName="Wright and Page" authorityYear="2006" box="[1003,1194,1749,1773]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandiops">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFF240CDAA1F9524EE8F960" box="[1003,1194,1749,1773]" italics="true" pageId="19">Synodontis grandiops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100761 (specimen 23-IMP-007), 77.8 mm SL, Rutunga. B,
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFF240CDD55F9754EBCF884" box="[1055,1278,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="19">BMNH 1982.4.13.4785</emphasis>
, holotype,
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFFF240CDC2DF9764A8BF8A8" authorityName="Wright and Page" authorityYear="2006" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandiops">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFFF240CDC2DF9764A8BF8A8" italics="true" pageId="19">S. grandiops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 94.7 mm SL, Mwakizega coastline. C, BMNH 1936.6.15.12061226, 103.6 mm SL, Kibanga Bay.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF8240BD9CBF9CA4826F810" blockId="20.[129,780,1612,1949]" pageId="20">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BD9CBF9CA4BB4F9E9" box="[129,502,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="20">
Diagnosis:
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF8240BD9B9F9CB4BB4F9E9" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1898" box="[243,502,1612,1636]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multipunctatus">Synodontis multipunctatus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is distinguished from congeners in LT by a unique combination of characters: presence of a large axillary pore; no granular papillae on head, body, and fins; dorsal spine pigmented and dark, only its tip and the upper flexible part unpigmented and white; anal fin commonly unpigmented, only having a small dark spot at base; 1329 (median 20) mandibular teeth, commonly arranged in four symmetric rows of replacement teeth; 2058 (median 31) primary premaxillary teeth; 05 (median 0) secondary branches on inner mandibular barbels; and 3840 (median 39) total vertebrae, with 1822 (median 20) caudal vertebrae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF8240BDA73FF164EFCFEA8" blockId="20.[824,1476,144,1954]" pageId="20">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BDA73FF1649F2FF25" box="[825,944,145,168]" italics="true" pageId="20">Description:</emphasis>
The general appearance of
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF8240BDDF7FF174F27FF25" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1898" box="[1213,1381,144,168]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multipunctatus">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BDDF7FF174F27FF25" box="[1213,1381,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="20">S. multipunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is shown in
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFF8240BDA1EFF2849F0FF4A" box="[852,946,175,199]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-134@18.[161,1441,144,1587]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. General appearance of Synodontis multipunctatus and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100756 (specimen 23-TZ-331), 116.3 mm SL, Cape Kabogo. B, BMNH 1898.9.9.76, holotype, S.multipunctatus, 222.5 mm SL, Sumbu. C, BMNH 1936.6.15.1206-1226, 214.9 mm SL, Kibanga Bay." pageId="20">Figures 8</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFF8240BDAACFF2849B1FF4A" box="[998,1011,175,199]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-57@19.[146,1426,143,1721]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. General appearance of Synodontis multipunctatus, resembling specimens identified as Synodontis grandiops, and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100761 (specimen 23-IMP-007), 77.8 mm SL, Rutunga. B, BMNH 1982.4.13.4785, holotype, S. grandiops, 94.7 mm SL, Mwakizega coastline. C, BMNH 1936.6.15.12061226, 103.6 mm SL, Kibanga Bay." pageId="20">9</figureCitation>
and Supporting Information, Video S3; axial skeletons in Supporting Information,
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFF8240BDDFCFF484F02FF6B" box="[1206,1344,207,231]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-134@18.[161,1441,144,1587]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. General appearance of Synodontis multipunctatus and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100756 (specimen 23-TZ-331), 116.3 mm SL, Cape Kabogo. B, BMNH 1898.9.9.76, holotype, S.multipunctatus, 222.5 mm SL, Sumbu. C, BMNH 1936.6.15.1206-1226, 214.9 mm SL, Kibanga Bay." pageId="20">Figure S8E, F</figureCitation>
; and relative measurements, meristic counts, and coded characters are given in Supporting Information, Table S12.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF8240BDA1FFEAA4E5EFCD4" blockId="20.[824,1476,144,1954]" pageId="20">
Longest examined specimen
<quantity id="88499B09FFF8240BDDCFFEAB4EAFFEC9" box="[1157,1261,300,324]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.225" pageId="20" unit="mm" value="222.5">222.5 mm</quantity>
SL (female,
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BDC3FFEAA49F3FEE9" italics="true" pageId="20">
<collectionCode id="29A0AE29FFF8240BDC3FFEAA4F80FEC9" box="[1397,1474,301,324]" pageId="20">BMNH</collectionCode>
1898.9.9.76
</emphasis>
,
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFF8240BDAF7FECB4E59FEE9" box="[957,1051,332,356]" pageId="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF8240BDD6DFECB4E93FEE9" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1898" box="[1063,1233,332,356]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multipunctatus">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BDD6DFECB4E93FEE9" box="[1063,1233,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="20">S. multipunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Males and females of similar size (males 56.4200.0 mm SL, mean
<quantity id="88499B09FFF8240BDDB5FEEC4F2BFE0E" box="[1279,1385,363,387]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.076" pageId="20" unit="mm" value="107.6">107.6 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BDC3AFEEB4FC1FE0E" box="[1392,1411,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="20">N</emphasis>
= 55; females
<quantity id="88499B09FFF8240BDADFFE0D4E77FE2F" box="[917,1077,394,418]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.379" metricValueMax="2.225" metricValueMin="0.533" pageId="20" unit="mm" value="137.9" valueMax="222.5" valueMin="53.3">53.3222.5 mm</quantity>
SL, mean 91.0 mm,
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BDC6EFE0C4F75FE2F" box="[1316,1335,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="20">N</emphasis>
= 69). Body moderately compressed laterally. In smaller specimens, dorsal head profile and predorsal back usually convex to dorsal-fin origin; in larger specimens, straight and slightly convex at nape. Predorsal back rising in an angle of 20°23° (against midline of body). Postdorsal profile falling straight to adipose-fin origin and usually straight or slightly convex to caudal-fin origin. Body depth at anal-fin insertion greater than half of body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Head dorsoventrally compressed; depth at posterior eye margin greater than maximal cranium width. Snout blunt and shorter than half of head length. Mouth subterminal, with abundant papillae on lips; width 55.5%98.8% of snout length. Eye diameter usually greater than half of snout length, not significantly correlated with SL (
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BDDE1FCA44EF9FCB7" box="[1195,1211,803,826]" italics="true" pageId="20">
<collectionCode id="29A0AE29FFF8240BDDE1FCA44EF9FCB7" box="[1195,1211,803,826]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="20">R</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
= 0.02, Spearmans rank correlation,
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BDAFEFCC54985FCD4" box="[948,967,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="20">N</emphasis>
= 136).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF8240BDA1FFCE64FCEFBB8" blockId="20.[824,1476,144,1954]" pageId="20">
Head, body, and fins usually without or with only few non-granular papillae. Occipitonuchal shield and humeral process rugose and of granular texture. Humeral process usually narrow and elongated; maximal depth 19.2%38.5% (
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BDDA2FC384EB9FC5B" box="[1256,1275,959,982]" italics="true" pageId="20">N</emphasis>
= 10) of its length. Large, conspicuous axillary pore at anterior ventral margin of humeral process, usually with a series of openings. Orange or yellow secretion from pore in freshly preserved specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF8240BDA1FFBBB4E20F94A" blockId="20.[824,1476,144,1954]" pageId="20">
Adipose fin well demarcated; basal length 21.3%41.7% of SL, extending over 41.5%81.5% of distance between dorsal-fin insertion and end of caudal peduncle. Adipose-fin insertion distant to end of caudal peduncle. Dorsal fin with two unbranched rays and commonly seven branched rays; dorsal spine densely serrated on lower anterior edge, poorly marked serrations on upper anterior edge, posterior edge with 717 serrae; length of dorsal spine, excluding upper flexible part, 58.3%104.7% of head length and slightly shorter than length of pectoral spine (excluding upper flexible part). Anal fin with commonly four unbranched and seven branched rays; longest rays usually reaching beyond level of posterior edge of adipose fin. Pelvic fin with a single unbranched ray and six branched rays. Pectoral fin with a single unbranched ray and commonly eight branched rays; pectoral spine densely serrated on anterior (1026 serrae) and posterior (1635 serrae) edges. Pectoral fin usually slightly shorter than pectoralpelvic distance, but in some specimens reaching above pelvic-fin origin in folded position. Caudal fin forked with 2 + 15 principal rays; number of upper procurrent rays (912, median 10,
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BDAFCF917498BF92A" box="[950,969,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="20">N</emphasis>
= 25) less than number of lower procurrent rays (1114, median 12,
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BDD4DF9284E58F94B" box="[1031,1050,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="20">N</emphasis>
= 24).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF8240ADA1FF9494B69FF6A" blockId="20.[824,1476,144,1954]" lastBlockId="21.[112,765,144,920]" lastPageId="21" pageId="20">
Mandibular teeth 1329 (median 20,
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BDC47F9484F62F96B" box="[1293,1312,1743,1766]" italics="true" pageId="20">N</emphasis>
= 134) (
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFF8240BDCCDF9494925F88B" pageId="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF8240BDAC1F9694E75F888" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1898" box="[907,1079,1773,1797]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multipunctatus">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BDAC1F9694E75F888" box="[907,1079,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="20">S. multipunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
18,
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFF8240BDD2CF96A4E80F888" box="[1126,1218,1773,1797]" pageId="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF8240BDDACF9694F1DF888" authorityName="Wright and Page" authorityYear="2006" box="[1254,1375,1773,1797]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandiops">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BDDACF9694F1DF888" box="[1254,1375,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="20">S. grandiops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
21), unicuspid, arranged in four or six symmetric rows of replacement teeth. Primary premaxillary teeth 2058 (median 31,
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BDC2BF8AA4F36F8C9" box="[1377,1396,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="20">N</emphasis>
= 135) (
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFF8240BDA08F8CC49E1F8EE" box="[834,931,1867,1891]" pageId="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF8240BDA8EF8CB4E2DF8EE" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1898" box="[964,1135,1867,1891]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multipunctatus">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BDA8EF8CB4E2DF8EE" box="[964,1135,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="20">S. multipunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
57,
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFF8240BDDD1F8CC4EB5F8EE" box="[1179,1271,1867,1891]" pageId="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF8240BDC51F8CB4FD0F8EE" authorityName="Wright and Page" authorityYear="2006" box="[1307,1426,1867,1891]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandiops">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BDC51F8CB4FD0F8EE" box="[1307,1426,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="20">S. grandiops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
40), arranged in two or three irregular rows. Number of primary premaxillary teeth positively correlated with SL (
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF8240BDC29F80C4F31F82F" box="[1379,1395,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="20">
<collectionCode id="29A0AE29FFF8240BDC29F80C4F31F82F" box="[1379,1395,1931,1954]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="20">R</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
= 0.58, Spearmans rank correlation,
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF9240AD8D4FF164BF3FF25" box="[414,433,145,168]" italics="true" pageId="21">N</emphasis>
= 135). Secondary and tertiary premaxillary teeth small, arranged in two or three rows and two rows, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF9240AD9C7FF694BDAFE6C" blockId="21.[112,765,144,920]" pageId="21">
Maxillary barbels long, usually reaching beyond pectoral-fin insertion (shorter in 28 of
<specimenCount id="59B7FD65FFF9240AD8C5FE8A486CFEA8" box="[399,558,269,293]" count="136" pageId="21" type="generic">136 specimens</specimenCount>
). Outer mandibular barbels 39.0%77.7% of head length, with 37 (median 5,
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF9240AD93BFECA4AC6FEE9" box="[113,132,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="21">N</emphasis>
= 135) primary branches; secondary branches absent (present in only
<specimenCount id="59B7FD65FFF9240AD9A6FEEC4B3EFE0E" box="[236,380,363,387]" count="6" pageId="21" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
). Inner mandibular barbels with 410 (median 7,
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF9240AD9BBFE0C4B46FE2F" box="[241,260,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="21">N</emphasis>
= 135) primary branches and 05 (median 0,
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF9240AD93BFE2C4AC6FE4F" box="[113,132,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="21">N</emphasis>
= 135) secondary branches; secondary branches present in 60% of specimens examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF9240AD9C7FE6E48B8FD51" blockId="21.[112,765,144,920]" pageId="21">
Lateral-line canals ossified, not extending beyond posterior margin of last complex centrum.
<specimenCount id="59B7FD65FFF9240AD8F2FD8F4809FDAD" box="[440,587,520,544]" count="1" pageId="21" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
(NMW 100782) with 57 ossified canals. Frontal fontanel (examined in
<specimenCount id="59B7FD65FFF9240ADBEBFDAF4AF0FDD2" count="1" pageId="21" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="88499B09FFF9240AD98BFDC04B59FDD3" box="[193,283,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.87" pageId="21" unit="mm" value="68.7">68.7 mm</quantity>
SL, NMW 100782) originating posterior to centre between eyes and extending beyond posterior margin of mesethmoid; length greater than interorbital distance between frontal margins; posterior margin extending behind the bony bridge, resembling state C in the paper by
<bibRefCitation id="2B204B1DFFF9240ADB5CFD4348E2FD51" author="Pinton A" box="[534,672,708,732]" pageId="21" refId="ref35389" refString="Pinton A. Anatomie, systematique et phylogenie de poissons Synodontis actuels et fossiles (Siluriformes, Mochokidae): implications dans la paleobiogeographie intracontinentale neogene d'Afrique. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis, University of Poitiers, 2008." type="book" year="2008">Pinton (2008</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 15).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF9240AD9C7FD6448D6FCD4" blockId="21.[112,765,144,920]" pageId="21">
Total vertebrae 3840 (median 39,
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF9240ADB4AFD634851FD76" box="[512,531,740,763]" italics="true" pageId="21">N</emphasis>
= 69) (
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFF9240ADB2EFD644887FD76" box="[612,709,739,763]" pageId="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF9240ADBA0FD634B41FC96" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1898" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multipunctatus">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF9240ADBA0FD634B41FC96" italics="true" pageId="21">S. multipunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
40,
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFF9240AD866FC844BCAFC96" box="[300,392,771,795]" pageId="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF9240AD8EEFC844858FC96" authorityName="Wright and Page" authorityYear="2006" box="[420,538,771,795]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandiops">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF9240AD8EEFC844858FC96" box="[420,538,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="21">S. grandiops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
39), abdominal vertebrae 1720 (median 19), preanal caudal vertebrae 13 (median 2), and postanal caudal vertebrae 1720 (median 18).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF9240AD9C7FCE64869FC15" blockId="21.[112,765,144,920]" pageId="21">
Length of digestive tract (not stretched) ~58%149% (mean 115%) of SL (
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF9240AD848FC064B57FC15" box="[258,277,897,920]" italics="true" pageId="21">N</emphasis>
= 21, 51.6104.0 mm SL).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF9240AD93BFC3E4BF7FAC4" blockId="21.[112,764,953,1698]" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF9240AD93BFC3E4AA3FC5C" box="[113,225,953,977]" italics="true" pageId="21">Coloration:</emphasis>
In life (Supporting Information, Video S3), body coloration light brown, cream, or slightly yellowish; ventral side whitish. Body covered with abundant black spots of variable size/shape (smallest on head); spots few or absent on ventral side; spots generally larger in smaller specimens. Dorsal and pectoral fins pigmented and usually black (sometimes only indistinct spots present), posterior margins unpigmented and white. Dorsal spine dark, and only its tip and the upper flexible part unpigmented. Anal and pelvic fins commonly unpigmented and white, usually having a small dark spot at base. Lobes of caudal fin with black bars (sometimes only spots present), outer margins unpigmented. Maxillary and mandibular barbels unpigmented and white. Iris copper coloured.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF9240AD9C7FAD64882F9A8" blockId="21.[112,764,953,1698]" pageId="21">
In formalin (initial fixation) and later transferred to 75% ethanol (
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFF9240AD998FAF74B60FA05" box="[210,290,1392,1416]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-134@18.[161,1441,144,1587]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. General appearance of Synodontis multipunctatus and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100756 (specimen 23-TZ-331), 116.3 mm SL, Cape Kabogo. B, BMNH 1898.9.9.76, holotype, S.multipunctatus, 222.5 mm SL, Sumbu. C, BMNH 1936.6.15.1206-1226, 214.9 mm SL, Kibanga Bay." pageId="21">Figs 8A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFF9240AD87BFAF74B0CFA05" box="[305,334,1392,1416]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-57@19.[146,1426,143,1721]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. General appearance of Synodontis multipunctatus, resembling specimens identified as Synodontis grandiops, and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100761 (specimen 23-IMP-007), 77.8 mm SL, Rutunga. B, BMNH 1982.4.13.4785, holotype, S. grandiops, 94.7 mm SL, Mwakizega coastline. C, BMNH 1936.6.15.12061226, 103.6 mm SL, Kibanga Bay." pageId="21">9A</figureCitation>
), coloration similar to that in live specimens, commonly slightly darker. Orange or yellowish around axillary pore region. In 75% of specimens (
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF9240ADB45FA284860FA4B" box="[527,546,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="21">N</emphasis>
= 136), spots absent on ventral side. First branched dorsal-fin ray: 43%72% (mean 56%,
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF9240AD9E7FA694A82F988" box="[173,192,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="21">N</emphasis>
= 29) pigmented and dark (from base) vs. 28%57% (mean 44%) unpigmented and cream coloured (from tip).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF9240AD9C7F9AB48C0F92F" blockId="21.[112,764,953,1698]" pageId="21">
After long-term preservation in 75% ethanol (
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFF9240ADB29F9AB488FF9C9" box="[611,717,1580,1604]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-134@18.[161,1441,144,1587]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. General appearance of Synodontis multipunctatus and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100756 (specimen 23-TZ-331), 116.3 mm SL, Cape Kabogo. B, BMNH 1898.9.9.76, holotype, S.multipunctatus, 222.5 mm SL, Sumbu. C, BMNH 1936.6.15.1206-1226, 214.9 mm SL, Kibanga Bay." pageId="21">Figs 8B, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFF9240ADB92F9AB4AC1F9EE" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-57@19.[146,1426,143,1721]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. General appearance of Synodontis multipunctatus, resembling specimens identified as Synodontis grandiops, and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100761 (specimen 23-IMP-007), 77.8 mm SL, Rutunga. B, BMNH 1982.4.13.4785, holotype, S. grandiops, 94.7 mm SL, Mwakizega coastline. C, BMNH 1936.6.15.12061226, 103.6 mm SL, Kibanga Bay." pageId="21">9B, C</figureCitation>
), historical specimens light brown, cream coloured on ventral side; abundant brown spots visible on head, dorsal and lateral side of body, and on dorsal, adipose, and caudal fins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF9240AD93BF9444F21FE2E" blockId="21.[112,763,1731,1975]" lastBlockId="21.[810,1460,144,419]" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF9240AD93BF9444B33F956" box="[113,369,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="21">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
Endemic to LT (
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFF9240ADB7DF9444837F956" box="[567,629,1731,1755]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1563]" captionTargetId="graphics-191@3.[127,1422,144,1563]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Map of the Lake Tanganyika basin, including distinct deep-water basins (northern, central, and southern basins) and sampling sites of all examined specimens.Taxonomic diversity of Synodontis species is based on the studies by Poll (1971) and Wright and Page (2006)." pageId="21">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF9240ADBDAF9444B41F976" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1898" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multipunctatus">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF9240ADBDAF9444B41F976" italics="true" pageId="21">Synodontis multipunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits the entire range from
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down to our maximal diving depth at
<specimenCount id="59B7FD65FFF9240AD8C9F8854B80F894" box="[387,450,1794,1818]" count="40" pageId="21" type="generic">
<quantity id="88499B09FFF9240AD8C9F8854BFCF894" box="[387,446,1794,1818]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="21" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<bibRefCitation id="2B204B1DFFF9240AD883F885482EF897" author="Coulter GW" box="[457,620,1794,1818]" pageId="21" refId="ref33469" refString="Coulter GW (ed.). Lake Tanganyika and its Life. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991." type="book" year="1991">Coulter (1991)</bibRefCitation>
reported the species from a maximal depth of
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<quantity id="88499B09FFF9240AD895F8A6486AF8B4" box="[479,552,1825,1849]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="21" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
During the day,
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF9240ADBA2F8A54B41F8D4" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1898" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multipunctatus">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF9240ADBA2F8A54B41F8D4" italics="true" pageId="21">S. multipunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more common below
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, but during the night it can be observed in very shallow depths up to
<quantity id="88499B09FFF9240ADB01F8E748C5F8FA" box="[587,647,1888,1912]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
.
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF9240ADBDAF8E74B41F81A" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1898" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multipunctatus">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF9240ADBDAF8E74B41F81A" italics="true" pageId="21">Synodontis multipunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be least bound to rocky habitats among the commonly found LT
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF9240AD83EF818486EF83A" box="[372,556,1951,1975]" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF9240AD83EF8184B9CF83A" box="[372,478,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="21">Synodontis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
and may even dwell between scattered rocks on sandy bottoms, where it can be seen transitioning between several rocks even under daylight. It seems that smaller but already adult individuals inhabit shallower areas, whereas bigger ones can be found in deeper regions. No obvious differences in habitat use were observed between the southern and northern lake basins.
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF9240ADDFBFEAA4FF0FEC8" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1898" box="[1201,1458,301,325]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multipunctatus">
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF9240ADDFBFEAA4FF0FEC8" box="[1201,1458,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="21">Synodontis multipunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
either occurs solitary or in groups of 26 individuals. On rare occasions, groups of up to several hundred individuals were observed (
<collectingRegion id="8D75F80EFFF9240ADA33FE0C498DFE2E" box="[889,975,395,419]" country="Tanzania" name="Kigoma" pageId="21">Kigoma</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF9240ADA92FE0C4E7AFE2E" box="[984,1080,395,419]" name="Tanzania" pageId="21">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
: A. Indermaur, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>