Add updates up until 2024-12-12 19:55:32
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<mods:title id="57B4C18097AAF311AA88072F7121AA02">Revised taxonomy of Synodontis catfishes (Siluriformes: Mochokidae) from the Lake Tanganyika basin reveals lower species diversity than expected</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="588243202E34EA086C2779B1AEE35860">Englmaier, Gernot K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="10DFAA49EB1A190E2052A3D065E261F3">Zimmermann, Holger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CC401E185E1F36F776CE00940CE2D708">Polačik, Matej</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="080628DDF84A604B833E5AB12644A1E8">Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Květná 8, 60365 Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1780A258BFE0C4763C0A3D269398D08C">Žák, Jakub</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="47121C4B88247D73777BF0C062115E55">Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AB45A03426076374BFEE61FAC436BEEB">Mulokozi, Deogratias P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="32B951196FB2966441D33CFB437D0882">Tanzanian Fisheries Research Institute, Kigoma Office, PO Box 90, Kigoma, Tanzania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="64DD08786C46A2884758C963CF91D6F1">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Zambia, PO Box 32379, Lusaka, Zambia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D68DB6B011B7EEC010984B52A8068D4D">Mabo, Lwabanya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3587687AD439A8C107A3DE8CE11810AB">Lake Tanganyika Research Unit, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, PO Box 420055, Mpulungu, Zambia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4CA3B3F234251AAE7CD73BFB6D647DFF">Koblmüller, Stephan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E374184AF5EF3FFD94310DB2BA3713FE">Institute of Biology, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 2, A- 8010 Graz, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2594E8911A8C74BF07D3EEFC9579B5B1">Palandačić, Anja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C956AD302BD2352D40AC38F5E50154AF">Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, A- 1010 Vienna, Austria & Department of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI- 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="733F35A2EF9481032D3433EABB13DC81">Reichard, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="39414DE7887DE0C9E61DBD9A8F7251ED">Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Květná 8, 60365 Brno, Czech Republic & Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic & Department of Ecology and Vertebrate Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="E27E9FEC355B5DBC2F14A47DB32E0D4B">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B97A2876B45D9EBF3A9E44D6A7A02B9B">2024-11-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="667D242417EA217642641C92FE54EFD7">202</mods:number>
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Boulenger, 1906
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFCC243FD9CBFA534B05FA61" box="[129,327,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="32">Synodontis victoriae</emphasis>
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Boulenger, 1906: 438 (
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<bibRefCitation id="2B204B1DFFCC243FDB01FA5348BCFA61" author="Boulenger GA" box="[587,766,1492,1516]" pageId="32" pagination="433 - 52" refId="ref33164" refString="Boulenger GA. Descriptions of new fishes discovered by Mr. E. Degen in Lake Victoria. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 1906 b; 17 (101): 433 - 52." type="journal article" year="1906">Boulenger 1906b</bibRefCitation>
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)
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(
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locality:
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,
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[
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).
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<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFCC243FD9CBF9CB4BB0F9E9" box="[129,498,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="32">Material examined: Type material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFCC243FDB58F9CB4ABCF92E" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Degen" location="Entebbe" municipality="Lake Victoria" pageId="32" specimenCode="BMNH 1906.5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFCC243FDB58F9CB48FBF9E9" box="[530,697,1612,1636]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="32">BMNH 1906.5</specimenCode>
|
||||
.30.191,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFCC243FD9CBF9EC4AA0F90E" box="[129,226,1643,1667]" pageId="32" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFCC243FD9BAF9EB4B1DF90E" authorityName="Boulenger, 1906: 438 (Boulenger" authorityYear="1906" box="[240,351,1644,1667]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="victoriae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFCC243FD9BAF9EB4B1DF90E" box="[240,351,1644,1667]" italics="true" pageId="32">S. victoriae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFCC243FD83AF9EC4B9AF90E" box="[368,472,1643,1667]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.882" pageId="32" unit="mm" value="188.2">188.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFCC243FDB45F9EC4824F90E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFCC243DD84CFAF94FE5F89A:4A6E6037FFCC243FDB45F9EC4824F90E" box="[527,614,1643,1667]" municipality="Lake Victoria" name="Entebbe" pageId="32">Entebbe</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFCC243FDB3FF9EC4944F90E" box="[629,774,1643,1667]" pageId="32">Lake Victoria</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFCC243FD9F3F90C4ABCF92E" box="[185,254,1675,1699]" pageId="32">Degen</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 1906.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFCC243FD81CF90C4A84F96F" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Degen" country="Uganda" location="Buganga" municipality="Lake Victoria" pageId="32" specimenCode="BMNH 1906.5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFCC243FD81CF90C4BB8F92F" box="[342,506,1674,1698]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="32">BMNH 1906.5</specimenCode>
|
||||
.30.190,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFCC243FDB13F90C48A4F92E" box="[601,742,1675,1699]" pageId="32" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFCC243FDBBDF90C4A91F94F" authorityName="Boulenger, 1906: 438 (Boulenger" authorityYear="1906" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="victoriae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFCC243FDBBDF90C4A91F94F" italics="true" pageId="32">S. victoriae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 225.0 mm SL,
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFCC243FD834F92D4B9AF94F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFCC243DD84CFAF94FE5F89A:4A6E6037FFCC243FD834F92D4B9AF94F" box="[382,472,1706,1730]" country="Uganda" municipality="Lake Victoria" name="Buganga" pageId="32">Buganga</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFCC243FD8AEF92D4831F94F" box="[484,627,1706,1730]" pageId="32">Lake Victoria</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFCC243FDBCAF92D4890F94F" box="[640,722,1706,1730]" name="Uganda" pageId="32">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFCC243FD9CBF94D4A84F96F" box="[129,198,1738,1762]" pageId="32">Degen</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 1906.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFCC243FD9CBF8844EF4FB5C" blockId="32.[129,778,1794,1975]" lastBlockId="32.[825,1476,144,1233]" pageId="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFCC243FD9CBF8844B00F896" box="[129,322,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="32">Non-type material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFCC243FD814F88448EEF8B7" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Jackson" country="Uganda" location="Malawa River" pageId="32" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="29A0AE29FFCC243FD814F8844BEFF897" box="[350,429,1795,1818]" pageId="32">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
1912.10.15.48–50, two,
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFCC243FDB88F8844AAAF8B4" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1724999999999999" metricValueMax="1.301" metricValueMin="1.044" pageId="32" unit="mm" value="117.25" valueMax="130.1" valueMin="104.4">104.4– 130.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFCC243FD86AF8A54BF0F8B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFCC243DD84CFAF94FE5F89A:4A6E6037FFCC243FD86AF8A54BF0F8B7" box="[288,434,1826,1850]" country="Uganda" name="Malawa River" pageId="32">Malawa River</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFCC243FD88BF8A54851F8B7" box="[449,531,1826,1850]" name="Uganda" pageId="32">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, don.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFCC243FDB10F8A548EEF8B7" box="[602,684,1826,1850]" pageId="32">Jackson</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFCC243FDBF0F8A548EDF8F4" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Laboratory" country="Kenya" location="Rusinga Island" municipality="Lake Victoria" pageId="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kisumu">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="29A0AE29FFCC243FDBF0F8A5494BF8B4" box="[698,777,1826,1849]" pageId="32">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
1982.4.19.956–958, two, 122.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFCC243FD892F8C64802F8D4" box="[472,576,1857,1881]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5319999999999998" pageId="32" unit="mm" value="153.2">153.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFCC243FDB30F8C6494BF8D4" box="[634,777,1857,1881]" pageId="32">Lake Victoria</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
near
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFCC243FD9FFF8E64B12F8F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFCC243DD84CFAF94FE5F89A:4A6E6037FFCC243FD9FFF8E64B12F8F4" box="[181,336,1889,1913]" country="Kenya" municipality="Lake Victoria" name="Rusinga Island" pageId="32" stateProvince="Kisumu">Rusinga Island</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFCC243FD816F8E64BDDF8F4" box="[348,415,1889,1913]" name="Kenya" pageId="32">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, don.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8D75F80EFFCC243FD8A8F8E64871F8F4" box="[482,563,1889,1913]" country="Kenya" name="Kisumu" pageId="32">Kisumu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFCC243FDB71F8E648EDF8F4" box="[571,687,1889,1913]" pageId="32">Laboratory</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFCC243FDBF0F8E64947F83A" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Greenwood" country="Tanzania" county="Kasanda Bay" location="Lake Tanganyika" municipality="Malagarasi River" pageId="32" specimenCode="BMNH 1971.6" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFCC243FDBF0F8E64A8BF815" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="32">BMNH 1971.6</specimenCode>
|
||||
.22.118, one,
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFCC243FD814F8074B84F81A" box="[350,454,1920,1944]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.424" pageId="32" unit="mm" value="142.4">142.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A66F4E60FFCC243FDB4BF80748CEF815" box="[513,652,1920,1944]" pageId="32">Kasanda Bay</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFCC243FDBD6F8074AFBF83A" pageId="32">Malagarasi River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFCC243FD986F8184BC6F83A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFCC243DD84CFAF94FE5F89A:4A6E6037FFCC243FD986F8184BC6F83A" box="[204,388,1951,1975]" country="Tanzania" county="Kasanda Bay" municipality="Malagarasi River" name="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="32">Lake Tanganyika</location>
|
||||
basin,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFCC243FD894F818487EF83A" box="[478,572,1951,1975]" name="Tanzania" pageId="32">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFCC243FDBC0F8184947F83A" box="[650,773,1951,1975]" pageId="32">Greenwood</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFCC243FDA73FF174ED3FF25" box="[825,1169,144,168]" country="Tanzania" location="Lockley" pageId="32" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
Lowe-McConnell,
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFCC243FDAB7FF174E0DFF25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFCC243DD84CFAF94FE5F89A:4A6E6037FFCC243FDAB7FF174E0DFF25" box="[1021,1103,144,168]" country="Tanzania" name="Lockley" pageId="32">Lockley</location>
|
||||
, 1952
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFCC243FDDD7FF174ED9FF6A" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Greenwood" country="Tanzania" county="Kasanda Bay" location="Lake Tanganyika" municipality="Malagarasi River" pageId="32" specimenCode="BMNH 1971.6" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFCC243FDDD7FF174F7FFF25" box="[1181,1341,144,168]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="32">BMNH 1971.6</specimenCode>
|
||||
.22.117, one,
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFCC243FDA73FF2849E3FF4A" box="[825,929,175,199]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.527" pageId="32" unit="mm" value="152.7">152.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A66F4E60FFCC243FDA9AFF284E16FF45" box="[976,1108,175,200]" pageId="32">Kasanda Bay</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFCC243FDD14FF284F48FF4A" box="[1118,1290,175,199]" pageId="32">Malagarasi River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFCC243FDC5EFF284F80FF4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFCC243DD84CFAF94FE5F89A:4A6E6037FFCC243FDC5EFF284F80FF4A" box="[1300,1474,175,199]" country="Tanzania" county="Kasanda Bay" municipality="Malagarasi River" name="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="32">Lake Tanganyika</location>
|
||||
basin,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFCC243FDACAFF48499CFF6A" box="[896,990,207,231]" name="Tanzania" pageId="32">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFCC243FDD6AFF484ED9FF6A" box="[1056,1179,207,231]" pageId="32">Greenwood</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFCC243FDDE3FF484F83FF6A" box="[1193,1473,207,231]" country="Tanzania" location="Lockley" pageId="32" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
Lowe-McConnell,
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFCC243FDC24FF484F83FF6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFCC243DD84CFAF94FE5F89A:4A6E6037FFCC243FDC24FF484F83FF6A" box="[1390,1473,207,231]" country="Tanzania" name="Lockley" pageId="32">Lockley</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFCC243FDA73FF694FC2FEC8" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Malagarazi & Banyankimbona" country="Burundi" elevation="900" location="Giharo" municipality="Riviere Muyovozi" pageId="32" specimenCode="MRAC 2011.003" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFCC243FDA73FF6949B8FE8B" box="[825,1018,238,262]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="32" type="Museum">MRAC 2011.003</specimenCode>
|
||||
.P.1201–1204, three, 112.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFCC243FDC63FF694FD2FE88" box="[1321,1424,238,262]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.265" pageId="32" unit="mm" value="126.5">126.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFCC243FDA73FE8A49B5FEA8" box="[825,1015,269,293]" pageId="32">Rivière Muyovozi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, ±
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFCC243FDD59FE8A4E17FEA8" box="[1043,1109,269,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="32" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="C49CD1DFFFCC243FDD59FE8A4E17FEA8" box="[1043,1109,269,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="32" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
du pont à gauche, route Rutana-
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFCC243FDA73FEAA49C0FEC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFCC243DD84CFAF94FE5F89A:4A6E6037FFCC243FDA73FEAA49C0FEC8" box="[825,898,301,325]" country="Burundi" municipality="Riviere Muyovozi" name="Giharo" pageId="32">Giharo</location>
|
||||
, bassin
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFCC243FDA85FEAA4E02FEC8" box="[975,1088,301,325]" pageId="32">Malagarazi</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFCC243FDD02FEAA4EDDFEC8" box="[1096,1183,301,325]" name="Burundi" pageId="32">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFCC243FDD9DFEAA4FC2FEC8" box="[1239,1408,301,325]" pageId="32">Banyankimbona</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 2010.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFCC243FDA73FECB4FFFFE2E" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Nyamwikinga & Banyankimbona" country="Burundi" county="Riv. Malagarazi" elevation="1000" location="Nyabantu" municipality="Mutwana" pageId="32" specimenCode="MRAC 2010.003" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFCC243FDA73FECB49B6FEE9" box="[825,1012,332,356]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="32" type="Museum">MRAC 2010.003</specimenCode>
|
||||
.P.0521–0522, two,
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFCC243FDD83FECB4F1DFEEE" box="[1225,1375,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.84" metricValueMax="9.26" metricValueMin="8.42" pageId="32" unit="mm" value="88.4" valueMax="92.6" valueMin="84.2">84.2–92.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A66F4E60FFCC243FDCD1FECB49E8FE0E" pageId="32">Riv. Malagarazi</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFCC243FDAF8FEEB4E57FE0E" box="[946,1045,364,387]" pageId="32">Mutwana</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, parcelle
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFCC243FDD3BFEEC4E9AFE0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFCC243DD84CFAF94FE5F89A:4A6E6037FFCC243FDD3BFEEC4E9AFE0E" box="[1137,1240,363,387]" country="Burundi" county="Riv. Malagarazi" municipality="Mutwana" name="Nyabantu" pageId="32">Nyabantu</location>
|
||||
, ±
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFCC243FDDA5FEEC4F7CFE0E" box="[1263,1342,363,387]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="C49CD1DFFFCC243FDDA5FEEC4F7CFE0E" box="[1263,1342,363,387]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
vers l’amont, ku kigazo kwa
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFCC243FDA91FE0C4E2EFE2E" box="[987,1132,395,419]" pageId="32">Nyamwikinga</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFCC243FDD30FE0C4E93FE2E" box="[1146,1233,395,419]" name="Burundi" pageId="32">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFCC243FDC5EFE0C4FFFFE2E" box="[1300,1469,395,419]" pageId="32">Banyankimbona</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 2009.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFCC243FDA34FE2D4F35FD8C" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="de Gasenyi & Banyankimbona" country="Burundi" county="Ku" elevation="500" location="Riv. Malagarazi" municipality="Misago" pageId="32" specimenCode="MRAC 2010.003" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFCC243FDA34FE2D4E75FE4F" box="[894,1079,426,450]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="32" type="Museum">MRAC 2010.003</specimenCode>
|
||||
.P.0520, one,
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFCC243FDD8FFE2D4F62FE4C" box="[1221,1312,426,450]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.87" pageId="32" unit="mm" value="98.7">98.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A66F4E60FFCC243FDC12FE2D4F35FE4C" box="[1368,1399,426,449]" pageId="32">Ku</collectingCounty>
|
||||
kigazo kwa
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFCC243FDA20FE4E49FBFE6C" box="[874,953,457,481]" pageId="32">Misago</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFCC243FDA8EFE4E4E26FE6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFCC243DD84CFAF94FE5F89A:4A6E6037FFCC243FDA8EFE4E4E26FE6C" box="[964,1124,457,481]" country="Burundi" county="Ku" municipality="Misago" name="Riv. Malagarazi" pageId="32">Riv. Malagarazi</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFCC243FDD25FE4D4E90FE6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFCC243DD84CFAF94FE5F89A:4A6E6037FFCC243FDD25FE4D4E90FE6C" box="[1135,1234,458,481]" country="Burundi" county="Ku" municipality="Misago" name="Mutwana" pageId="32">Mutwana</location>
|
||||
, passerelle
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFCC243FDC02FE4E4FFCFE6C" box="[1352,1470,457,481]" pageId="32">de Gasenyi</collectorName>
|
||||
, ±
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFCC243FDA0DFE6F49CBFD8D" box="[839,905,488,512]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="32" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="C49CD1DFFFCC243FDA0DFE6F49CBFD8D" box="[839,905,488,512]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="32" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
vers l’amont,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFCC243FDD67FE6E4EC6FD8C" box="[1069,1156,489,513]" name="Burundi" pageId="32">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFCC243FDD84FE6E4F35FD8C" box="[1230,1399,489,513]" pageId="32">Banyankimbona</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 2009.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFCC243FDA73FD8F4E37FDD2" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Banyankimbona" country="Burundi" county="Riv. Mukazye" elevation="600" location="Malagarazi" municipality="Giharo-Kinyinya" pageId="32" specimenCode="MRAC 2010.003" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFCC243FDA73FD8F49B7FDAD" box="[825,1013,520,544]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="32" type="Museum">MRAC 2010.003</specimenCode>
|
||||
.P.0534, one,
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFCC243FDDC2FD8F4EB2FD92" box="[1160,1264,520,544]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.074" pageId="32" unit="mm" value="107.4">107.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A66F4E60FFCC243FDC66FD8F4FFDFDAD" box="[1324,1471,520,544]" pageId="32">Riv. Mukazye</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFCC243FDA73FDA04938FDB2" box="[825,890,551,575]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="32" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="C49CD1DFFFCC243FDA73FDA04938FDB2" box="[825,890,551,575]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="32" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
du pont route
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFCC243FDD76FDA04EA8FDB2" box="[1084,1258,551,575]" pageId="32">Giharo-Kinyinya</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, bassin
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFCC243FDC04FDA04FFDFDB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFCC243DD84CFAF94FE5F89A:4A6E6037FFCC243FDC04FDA04FFDFDB2" box="[1358,1471,551,575]" country="Burundi" county="Riv. Mukazye" municipality="Giharo-Kinyinya" name="Malagarazi" pageId="32">Malagarazi</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFCC243FDA73FDC049D2FDD2" box="[825,912,583,607]" name="Burundi" pageId="32">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFCC243FDA86FDC04E37FDD2" box="[972,1141,583,607]" pageId="32">Banyankimbona</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 2009.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFCC243FDDF5FDC04E34FD30" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Banyankimbona" country="Burundi" county="Riviere Rumpungwe" location="Sesa" municipality="Ngomante" pageId="32" specimenCode="MRAC 2012.007" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFCC243FDDF5FDC04F36FDD2" box="[1215,1396,583,607]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="32" type="Museum">MRAC 2012.007</specimenCode>
|
||||
.P.0102, one,
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFCC243FDA3FFDE1498CFDF0" box="[885,974,614,638]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.69" pageId="32" unit="mm" value="76.9">76.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A66F4E60FFCC243FDD47FDE14EA9FDF3" box="[1037,1259,614,638]" pageId="32">Rivière Rumpungwe</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, colline
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFCC243FDC1BFDE14FFDFDF3" box="[1361,1471,614,638]" pageId="32">Ngomante</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, sous-colline
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFCC243FDAF0FD0249ABFD10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFCC243DD84CFAF94FE5F89A:4A6E6037FFCC243FDAF0FD0249ABFD10" box="[954,1001,645,669]" country="Burundi" county="Riviere Rumpungwe" municipality="Ngomante" name="Sesa" pageId="32">Sesa</location>
|
||||
, près de passerelle
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFCC243FDDE7FD024EBCFD10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFCC243DD84CFAF94FE5F89A:4A6E6037FFCC243FDDE7FD024EBCFD10" box="[1197,1278,645,669]" country="Burundi" county="Riviere Rumpungwe" municipality="Ngomante" name="Gombo" pageId="32">Gombo</location>
|
||||
, bassin
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFCC243FDC04FD024FFDFD10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFCC243DD84CFAF94FE5F89A:4A6E6037FFCC243FDC04FD024FFDFD10" box="[1358,1471,645,669]" country="Burundi" county="Riviere Rumpungwe" municipality="Ngomante" name="Malagarazi" pageId="32">Malagarazi</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFCC243FDA71FD2249D0FD30" box="[827,914,677,701]" name="Burundi" pageId="32">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFCC243FDA87FD224E34FD30" box="[973,1142,677,701]" pageId="32">Banyankimbona</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 2011.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFCC243FDD8BFD224E34FC96" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Banyankimbona" country="Burundi" county="Riviere Rumpungwe" location="Sesa" municipality="Ngomante" pageId="32" specimenCode="MRAC 2012.007" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFCC243FDD8BFD224F34FD30" box="[1217,1398,677,701]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="32" type="Museum">MRAC 2012.007</specimenCode>
|
||||
.P.0100, one,
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFCC243FDA3FFD43498CFD56" box="[885,974,708,732]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.23" pageId="32" unit="mm" value="82.3">82.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A66F4E60FFCC243FDD47FD434EA9FD51" box="[1037,1259,708,732]" pageId="32">Rivière Rumpungwe</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, colline
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFCC243FDC1BFD434FFDFD51" box="[1361,1471,708,732]" pageId="32">Ngomante</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, sous-colline
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFCC243FDAF0FD6449ABFD76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFCC243DD84CFAF94FE5F89A:4A6E6037FFCC243FDAF0FD6449ABFD76" box="[954,1001,739,763]" country="Burundi" county="Riviere Rumpungwe" municipality="Ngomante" name="Sesa" pageId="32">Sesa</location>
|
||||
, près de passerelle
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFCC243FDDE7FD644EBCFD76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFCC243DD84CFAF94FE5F89A:4A6E6037FFCC243FDDE7FD644EBCFD76" box="[1197,1278,739,763]" country="Burundi" county="Riviere Rumpungwe" municipality="Ngomante" name="Gombo" pageId="32">Gombo</location>
|
||||
, bassin
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFCC243FDC04FD644FFDFD76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFCC243DD84CFAF94FE5F89A:4A6E6037FFCC243FDC04FD644FFDFD76" box="[1358,1471,739,763]" country="Burundi" county="Riviere Rumpungwe" municipality="Ngomante" name="Malagarazi" pageId="32">Malagarazi</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFCC243FDA71FC8449D0FC96" box="[827,914,771,795]" name="Burundi" pageId="32">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFCC243FDA87FC844E34FC96" box="[973,1142,771,795]" pageId="32">Banyankimbona</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 2011.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFCC243FDD8BFC844E34FCF4" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Banyankimbona" country="Burundi" county="Riviere Rumpungwe" location="Sesa" municipality="Ngomante" pageId="32" specimenCode="MRAC 2012.007" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFCC243FDD8BFC844F35FC96" box="[1217,1399,771,795]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="32" type="Museum">MRAC 2012.007</specimenCode>
|
||||
.P.0101, one,
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFCC243FDA3FFCA5498CFCB4" box="[885,974,802,826]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" pageId="32" unit="mm" value="72.5">72.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A66F4E60FFCC243FDD47FCA54EA9FCB7" box="[1037,1259,802,826]" pageId="32">Rivière Rumpungwe</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, colline
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFCC243FDC1BFCA54FFDFCB7" box="[1361,1471,802,826]" pageId="32">Ngomante</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, sous-colline
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFCC243FDAF0FCC649ABFCD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFCC243DD84CFAF94FE5F89A:4A6E6037FFCC243FDAF0FCC649ABFCD4" box="[954,1001,833,857]" country="Burundi" county="Riviere Rumpungwe" municipality="Ngomante" name="Sesa" pageId="32">Sesa</location>
|
||||
, près de passerelle
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFCC243FDDE7FCC64EBCFCD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFCC243DD84CFAF94FE5F89A:4A6E6037FFCC243FDDE7FCC64EBCFCD4" box="[1197,1278,833,857]" country="Burundi" county="Riviere Rumpungwe" municipality="Ngomante" name="Gombo" pageId="32">Gombo</location>
|
||||
, bassin
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFCC243FDC04FCC64FFDFCD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFCC243DD84CFAF94FE5F89A:4A6E6037FFCC243FDC04FCC64FFDFCD4" box="[1358,1471,833,857]" country="Burundi" county="Riviere Rumpungwe" municipality="Ngomante" name="Malagarazi" pageId="32">Malagarazi</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFCC243FDA71FCE649D0FCF4" box="[827,914,865,889]" name="Burundi" pageId="32">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFCC243FDA87FCE64E34FCF4" box="[973,1142,865,889]" pageId="32">Banyankimbona</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 2011.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFCC243FDD8BFCE64FFCFC3A" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Banyankimbona" country="Burundi" county="Riv. Rumpungwe" location="Sesa" municipality="Ngomante" pageId="32" specimenCode="MRAC 2010.003" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFCC243FDD8BFCE64F34FCF5" box="[1217,1398,864,889]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="32" type="Museum">MRAC 2010.003</specimenCode>
|
||||
.P.0567, one,
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFCC243FDA24FC074997FC1A" box="[878,981,896,920]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.269" pageId="32" unit="mm" value="126.9">126.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A66F4E60FFCC243FDD4CFC074EF9FC15" box="[1030,1211,896,920]" pageId="32">Riv. Rumpungwe</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, colline
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFCC243FDC59FC074FC3FC15" box="[1299,1409,896,920]" pageId="32">Ngomante</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, sous-colline
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFCC243FDACFFC1849F6FC3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFCC243DD84CFAF94FE5F89A:4A6E6037FFCC243FDACFFC1849F6FC3A" box="[901,948,927,951]" country="Burundi" county="Riv. Rumpungwe" municipality="Ngomante" name="Sesa" pageId="32">Sesa</location>
|
||||
, bassin
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFCC243FDD4CFC184E35FC3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFCC243DD84CFAF94FE5F89A:4A6E6037FFCC243FDD4CFC184E35FC3A" box="[1030,1143,927,951]" country="Burundi" county="Riv. Rumpungwe" municipality="Ngomante" name="Malagarazi" pageId="32">Malagarazi</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFCC243FDDCBFC184E9AFC3A" box="[1153,1240,927,951]" name="Burundi" pageId="32">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFCC243FDC5FFC184FFCFC3A" box="[1301,1470,927,951]" pageId="32">Banyankimbona</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 2009.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFCC243FDA34FC384F35FB98" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="de Gasenyi & Banyankimbona" country="Burundi" county="Ku" elevation="500" location="Riv. Malagarazi" municipality="Misago" pageId="32" specimenCode="MRAC 2010.003" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFCC243FDA34FC384E74FC5B" box="[894,1078,958,983]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="32" type="Museum">MRAC 2010.003</specimenCode>
|
||||
.P.0561, one,
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFCC243FDD8AFC384F64FC5B" box="[1216,1318,959,983]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.283" pageId="32" unit="mm" value="128.3">128.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A66F4E60FFCC243FDC13FC384F3AFC5B" box="[1369,1400,959,982]" pageId="32">Ku</collectingCounty>
|
||||
kigazo kwa
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFCC243FDA20FC5949FBFC7B" box="[874,953,990,1014]" pageId="32">Misago</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFCC243FDA8EFC594E26FC7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFCC243DD84CFAF94FE5F89A:4A6E6037FFCC243FDA8EFC594E26FC7B" box="[964,1124,990,1014]" country="Burundi" county="Ku" municipality="Misago" name="Riv. Malagarazi" pageId="32">Riv. Malagarazi</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFCC243FDD25FC594E90FC78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFCC243DD84CFAF94FE5F89A:4A6E6037FFCC243FDD25FC594E90FC78" box="[1135,1234,990,1013]" country="Burundi" county="Ku" municipality="Misago" name="Mutwana" pageId="32">Mutwana</location>
|
||||
, passerelle
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFCC243FDC02FC594FFCFC7B" box="[1352,1470,990,1014]" pageId="32">de Gasenyi</collectorName>
|
||||
, ±
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFCC243FDA0DFC7A49CBFB98" box="[839,905,1021,1045]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="32" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="C49CD1DFFFCC243FDA0DFC7A49CBFB98" box="[839,905,1021,1045]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="32" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
vers l’amont,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFCC243FDD67FC7A4EC6FB98" box="[1069,1156,1021,1045]" name="Burundi" pageId="32">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFCC243FDD84FC7A4F35FB98" box="[1230,1399,1021,1045]" pageId="32">Banyankimbona</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 2009.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFCC243FDA73FB9A4E5EFBFE" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Banyankimbona" country="Burundi" county="Riv. Malagarazi" location="Kayogoro" municipality="Bigina" pageId="32" specimenCode="MRAC 2010.003" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFCC243FDA73FB9A49BDFBB9" box="[825,1023,1052,1077]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="32" type="Museum">MRAC 2010.003</specimenCode>
|
||||
.P.0563-0564, one,
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFCC243FDDA9FB9A4F09FBB9" box="[1251,1355,1053,1077]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1629999999999998" pageId="32" unit="mm" value="116.3">116.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A66F4E60FFCC243FDCD1FB9A49E8FBD9" pageId="32">Riv. Malagarazi</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, colline
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFCC243FDD5DFBBB4E18FBD9" box="[1047,1114,1084,1108]" pageId="32">Bigina</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, commune
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFCC243FDDA1FBBB4F12FBD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFCC243DD84CFAF94FE5F89A:4A6E6037FFCC243FDDA1FBBB4F12FBD9" box="[1259,1360,1084,1108]" country="Burundi" county="Riv. Malagarazi" municipality="Bigina" name="Kayogoro" pageId="32">Kayogoro</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFCC243FDC2DFBBB4FFCFBD9" box="[1383,1470,1084,1108]" name="Burundi" pageId="32">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFCC243FDA39FBDC4E5EFBFE" box="[883,1052,1115,1139]" pageId="32">Banyankimbona</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 2009.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFCC243FDD3CFBDC4E31FB5C" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Banyankimbona" country="Burundi" location="Ku Mutongotongo" municipality="Riv. Malagarazi" pageId="32" specimenCode="MRAC 2011.003" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFCC243FDD3CFBDC4F77FBFE" box="[1142,1333,1115,1139]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="32" type="Museum">MRAC 2011.003</specimenCode>
|
||||
.P.1220–1233, one,
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFCC243FDA3AFBFD4989FB1F" box="[880,971,1146,1170]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.54" pageId="32" unit="mm" value="65.4">65.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFCC243FDD4EFBFC4EEAFB1E" box="[1028,1192,1147,1171]" pageId="32">Riv. Malagarazi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, au village des marais
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFCC243FDCE9FBFC4997FB3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFCC243DD84CFAF94FE5F89A:4A6E6037FFCC243FDCE9FBFC4997FB3F" country="Burundi" municipality="Riv. Malagarazi" name="Ku Mutongotongo" pageId="32">Ku Mutongotongo</location>
|
||||
, séparation plantation cannes à sucre et rivière,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFCC243FDA73FB3E49D2FB5C" box="[825,912,1209,1233]" name="Burundi" pageId="32">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFCC243FDA80FB3E4E31FB5C" box="[970,1139,1209,1233]" pageId="32">Banyankimbona</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 2010.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFCC243FDA73FB744F5FF988" blockId="32.[824,1474,1267,1541]" pageId="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFCC243FDA73FB744E33FA87" box="[825,1137,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="32">
|
||||
Diagnosis:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFCC243FDAE4FB744E33FA87" authorityName="Boulenger, 1906: 438 (Boulenger" authorityYear="1906" box="[942,1137,1267,1291]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="victoriae">Synodontis victoriae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is distinguished from congeners in the LT basin by a unique combination of characters: axillary pore absent; no granular papillae on head, body, and fins; dorsal spine sparsely pigmented; anal fin commonly without spots; 18–29 (median 22) mandibular teeth, arranged in four symmetric rows of replacement teeth; 16–29 (median 23) primary premaxillary teeth; 0–3 (median 1) secondary branches on inner mandibular barbels; and 39–42 (median 40) total vertebrae, with 20–23 (median 21) caudal vertebrae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFCC243FDA73F9A04FC9F911" blockId="32.[825,1476,1575,1975]" pageId="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFCC243FDA73F9A049F2F9B3" box="[825,944,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="32">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
The general appearance of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFCC243FDD9EF9A04F02F9B3" authorityName="Boulenger, 1906: 438 (Boulenger" authorityYear="1906" box="[1236,1344,1575,1598]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="victoriae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFCC243FDD9EF9A04F02F9B3" box="[1236,1344,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="32">S. victoriae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFCC243FDA73F9C149E2F9D3" box="[825,928,1606,1630]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="33.[113,178,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,144,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-235@33.[146,1426,143,1397]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 15. General appearance of Synodontis victoriae and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline).A, BMNH 1971.6.22.118, 142.4 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin.B, BMNH 1971.6.22.117, 152.7 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin. C, BMNH 1906.5.30.190, 225.0 mm SL, paralectotype S. victoriae, Buganga, Lake Victoria." pageId="32">Figure 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
; axial skeletons in Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFCC243FDCCAF9C149C1F9F0" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-134@18.[161,1441,144,1587]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. General appearance of Synodontis multipunctatus and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100756 (specimen 23-TZ-331), 116.3 mm SL, Cape Kabogo. B, BMNH 1898.9.9.76, holotype, S.multipunctatus, 222.5 mm SL, Sumbu. C, BMNH 1936.6.15.1206-1226, 214.9 mm SL, Kibanga Bay." pageId="32">Figure S8Q, R</figureCitation>
|
||||
; and relative measurements, meristic counts, and coded characters are given in Supporting Information, Table S12.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFCC243EDA1FF92348FEF935" blockId="32.[825,1476,1575,1975]" lastBlockId="33.[113,764,1602,1970]" lastPageId="33" pageId="32">
|
||||
Longest examined specimen 225.0 mm SL (undetermined sex, BMNH 1906.5.30.190,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFCC243FDD2DF9444EBAF956" box="[1127,1272,1731,1755]" pageId="32" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
). Body moderately compressed laterally. Dorsal head profile and predorsal back rising straight or slightly convex to dorsal-fin origin at an angle of 16°–27° (against midline of body), large specimens slightly concave at nape. Postdorsal profile falling straight to adipose-fin origin and usually convex to caudal-fin origin. Body depth at anal-fin insertion greater than half of body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Head dorsoventrally compressed; depth at posterior eye margin equal to or greater than maximal cranium width. Snout blunt and usually shorter than half of head length. Mouth subterminal, with abundant papillae on lips; width 61.8%–84.5% of snout length. Eye diameter less than half the snout length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="1BCE6664FFCD243ED93BFA154EEBFA6F" pageId="33" startId="33.[113,178,1426,1450]" targetBox="[151,1426,144,1397]" targetPageId="33" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFCD243ED93BFA154F0DFA27" blockId="33.[113,1449,1426,1506]" box="[113,1359,1426,1450]" pageId="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFCD243ED93BFA154A94FA27" bold="true" box="[113,214,1426,1450]" pageId="33">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
General appearance of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFCD243ED8F8FA154824FA27" authorityName="Boulenger, 1906: 438 (Boulenger" authorityYear="1906" box="[434,614,1426,1450]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="victoriae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFCD243ED8F8FA154824FA27" box="[434,614,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="33">Synodontis victoriae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, BMNH 1971.6.22.118,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFCD243ED93BFA294EEBFA6F" blockId="33.[113,1449,1426,1506]" pageId="33">
|
||||
142.4 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin. B, BMNH 1971.6.22.117, 152.7 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin. C, BMNH 1906.5.30.190, 225.0 mm SL, paralectotype
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFCD243EDA17FA4D4EEBFA6F" authority=", Buganga, Lake Victoria." authorityName="Buganga, Lake Victoria." box="[861,1193,1482,1506]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="victoriae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFCD243EDA17FA4D49FCFA6F" box="[861,958,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="33">S. victoriae</emphasis>
|
||||
, Buganga, Lake Victoria.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFCD243ED9C7F9384826F8B8" blockId="33.[113,764,1602,1970]" pageId="33">
|
||||
Head, body, and fins without papillae. Occipitonuchal shield and humeral process rugose. Humeral process broad and triangular, upper margin slightly concave; maximal depth 39.5%– 49.3% (
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFCD243ED98BF8994A96F8B8" box="[193,212,1822,1845]" italics="true" pageId="33">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 8) of its length. Axillary pore absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFCD243DD9C7F8BB4B6BFF6A" blockId="33.[113,764,1602,1970]" lastBlockId="34.[129,779,144,701]" lastPageId="34" pageId="33">
|
||||
Adipose fin well demarcated; basal length 20.8%–32.9% of SL, extending over 42.2%–64.9% of distance between dorsal-fin insertion and end of caudal peduncle. Adipose-fin insertion distant to end of caudal peduncle. Dorsal fin with two unbranched rays and seven branched rays; dorsal spine with well-marked serrations on lower anterior edge, poorly serrated on upper anterior edge, posterior edge with 4–19 serrae; length of dorsal spine, excluding upper flexible part, 73.1%–103.0% of head length. Anal fin commonly with five unbranched rays and eight or nine branched rays; longest branched rays reaching beyond level of posterior edge of adipose fin. Pelvic fin with a single unbranched ray and six branched rays. Pectoral fin with a single unbranched ray and commonly eight branched rays; pectoral spine strongly serrated on anterior (23–41 serrae) and posterior (10–20 serrae) edges. Pectoral fin usually shorter than pectoral–pelvic distance. Caudal fin forked, with 2 + 15 principal rays; number of upper procurrent rays (11–13, median 12,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFCE243DD995FF374AB0FF4A" box="[223,242,176,199]" italics="true" pageId="34">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 6) less than lower procurrent rays (13–16, median 14,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFCE243DD990FF484AAFFF6B" box="[218,237,207,230]" italics="true" pageId="34">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 7).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFCE243DD9D6FF694895FEEE" blockId="34.[129,779,144,701]" pageId="34">
|
||||
Mandibular teeth 18–29 (median 22,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFCE243DDB77FF684812FE8B" box="[573,592,239,262]" italics="true" pageId="34">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 20) (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFCE243DDBEFFF69494BFE8B" box="[677,777,238,262]" pageId="34" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
18), unicuspid, commonly arranged in four symmetric rows of replacement teeth. Primary premaxillary teeth 16–29 (median 23,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFCE243DD9EFFECA4AFAFEE9" box="[165,184,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="34">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 20) (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFCE243DD84DFECB4B29FEE9" box="[263,363,332,356]" pageId="34" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
27), arranged in two irregular rows.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFCE243DD9D6FEEC4AA5FDB2" blockId="34.[129,779,144,701]" pageId="34">
|
||||
Maxillary barbels long, usually reaching beyond pectoral-fin insertion (only in 3 of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="59B7FD65FFCE243DD8F7FE0C4810FE2E" box="[445,594,395,419]" count="20" pageId="34" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
shorter). Outer mandibular barbels 49.8%–84.3% of head length, with 4–6 (median 5,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFCE243DD9BFFE4D4B4AFE6C" box="[245,264,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="34">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 20) primary branches; secondary branches absent. Inner mandibular barbels with 5–9 (median 8,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFCE243DDBF9FE6E4884FD8D" box="[691,710,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="34">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 20) primary branches and 0–3 (median 1,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFCE243DDB71FD8E480CFDAD" box="[571,590,521,544]" italics="true" pageId="34">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 20) secondary branches.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFCE243DD9D6FDC04A9FFD30" blockId="34.[129,779,144,701]" pageId="34">
|
||||
Total vertebrae 39–42 (median 40,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFCE243DDB45FDC04860FDD3" box="[527,546,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="34">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 16) (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFCE243DDB39FDC04895FDD2" box="[627,727,583,607]" pageId="34" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
39), abdominal vertebrae 17–20 (median 19), preanal caudal vertebrae 2–4 (median 2), and postanal caudal vertebrae 18–20 (median 19).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFCE243DDA73FF174E5EFE2E" blockId="34.[824,1475,144,513]" pageId="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFCE243DDA73FF1749EBFF25" box="[825,937,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="34">Coloration:</emphasis>
|
||||
In formalin (initial fixation) and later transferred to 75% ethanol (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFCE243DDAB8FF284E2EFF4A" box="[1010,1132,175,199]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="33.[113,178,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,144,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-235@33.[146,1426,143,1397]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 15. General appearance of Synodontis victoriae and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline).A, BMNH 1971.6.22.118, 142.4 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin.B, BMNH 1971.6.22.117, 152.7 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin. C, BMNH 1906.5.30.190, 225.0 mm SL, paralectotype S. victoriae, Buganga, Lake Victoria." pageId="34">Fig. 15A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), body coloration variable, ranging from light brown to dark grey; ventral side cream in colour. Commonly with abundant black spots on head, body, and adipose, caudal, and dorsal fins; spots absent on ventral side. Some specimens examined from the Malagarasi River without spots on dorsal and lateral side of body (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFCE243DDDCAFECB4E95FEE9" box="[1152,1239,332,356]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="33.[113,178,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,144,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-235@33.[146,1426,143,1397]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 15. General appearance of Synodontis victoriae and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline).A, BMNH 1971.6.22.118, 142.4 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin.B, BMNH 1971.6.22.117, 152.7 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin. C, BMNH 1906.5.30.190, 225.0 mm SL, paralectotype S. victoriae, Buganga, Lake Victoria." pageId="34">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but spots present on caudal and dorsal fins. Maxillary and mandibular barbels cream coloured or brownish.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFCE243DDA1FFE2D4FD8FD8C" blockId="34.[824,1475,144,513]" pageId="34">
|
||||
After long-term preservation in 75% ethanol (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFCE243DDC67FE2D4FC4FE4F" box="[1325,1414,426,450]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="33.[113,178,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,144,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-235@33.[146,1426,143,1397]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 15. General appearance of Synodontis victoriae and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline).A, BMNH 1971.6.22.118, 142.4 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin.B, BMNH 1971.6.22.117, 152.7 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin. C, BMNH 1906.5.30.190, 225.0 mm SL, paralectotype S. victoriae, Buganga, Lake Victoria." pageId="34">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), historical specimens brown, darker on dorsal side. Some specimens with brown spots on dorsal and lateral sides and adipose fin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFCE243DDA73FDA54FF8FD3A" blockId="34.[824,1475,546,695]" pageId="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFCE243DDA73FDA54E61FDB7" box="[825,1059,546,570]" italics="true" pageId="34">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||||
Widely distributed in the upper Nile River drainage, including the basins of lakes Victoria and Kyoga (Poll 1971,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2B204B1DFFCE243DDA3CFDE64E65FDF4" author="Seegers L & De Vos L & Okeyo DO" box="[886,1063,609,633]" pageId="34" pagination="11 - 47" refId="ref36086" refString="Seegers L, De Vos L, Okeyo DO. Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Kenya (excluding the lacustrine haplochromines from Lake Victoria). Journal of East African Natural History 2003; 92: 11 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.2982 / 0012 - 8317 (2003) 92 [11: acotff] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||||
Seegers
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFCE243DDA8FFDE649B0FDF4" box="[965,1010,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2003
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Reported from rocky and sandy bottom substrates. In the LT basin,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFCE243DDD10FD074E81FD15" box="[1114,1219,640,664]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="victoriae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFCE243DDD10FD074E81FD15" box="[1114,1219,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="34">S. victoriae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from the Malagarasi River drainage (Poll 1971,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2B204B1DFFCE243DDDE6FD274F18FD3A" author="De Vos L & Seegers L & Taverne L" box="[1196,1370,671,695]" pageId="34" pagination="117 - 35" refId="ref33698" refString="De Vos L, Seegers L, Taverne L et al. L'ichtyofaunde du bassin de la Malagarasi (systeme du lac Tanganyika): une synthese de la connaissance actuelle. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Serie Sciences Zoologiques, 2001; 285: 117 - 35." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||||
De Vos
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFCE243DDDBDFD274F66FD3A" box="[1271,1316,671,695]" italics="true" pageId="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2001
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFCE243DDC3EFD184FE8FD3A" box="[1396,1450,671,695]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1563]" captionTargetId="graphics-191@3.[127,1422,144,1563]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Map of the Lake Tanganyika basin, including distinct deep-water basins (northern, central, and southern basins) and sampling sites of all examined specimens.Taxonomic diversity of Synodontis species is based on the studies by Poll (1971) and Wright and Page (2006)." pageId="34">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFCE243DD8B7FD744E07FC81" blockId="34.[155,1448,754,1815]" box="[509,1093,754,781]" pageId="34">
|
||||
Key to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFCE243DDB03FD754948FC81" box="[585,778,754,780]" pageId="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFCE243DDB03FD7548FAFC81" box="[585,696,754,780]" italics="true" pageId="34">Synodontis</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of the Lake Tanganyika basin
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="07AB6567FFCE243DD9D1FCB44FE5F89A" pageId="34" type="key">
|
||||
<key id="3B2061DDFFCE243DD9D1FCB44FE5F89A" pageId="34">
|
||||
<keyStep id="F4452E49FFCE243DD9D1FCB44FE5FCE7" pageId="34">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFCE243DD9D1FCB44FE5FCC6" blockId="34.[155,1448,754,1815]" box="[155,1447,819,844]" pageId="34">
|
||||
<keyLead id="F44095D9FFCE243DD9D1FCB44FE5FCC6" box="[155,1447,819,844]" pageId="34">
|
||||
1a. Large, conspicuous axillary pore present at anterior ventral margin of humeral process (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFCE243DDD7FFCB44E33FCC6" box="[1077,1137,819,843]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[130,195,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,1464,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-701@12.[161,1416,1470,1898]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5.General appearance of Synodontis dhonti (MRAC 14344, holotype, 320.4 mm SL, Baie de Kilewa) and shape of humeral process (inset:white outline)." pageId="34">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFCE243DDD36FCB44ECBFCC6" box="[1148,1161,819,843]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,905,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-362@13.[146,1426,905,1895]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6. General appearance of Synodontis granulosus and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100723 (specimen 22-ZM-308), 90.2 mm SL, Mpulungu fish market.B, BMNH 1906.9.6.40, lectotype, S. granulosus, 213.1 mm SL, north end of Lake Tanganyika." pageId="34">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFCE243DDDD9FCB44EE2FCC6" box="[1171,1184,819,843]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-134@18.[161,1441,144,1587]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. General appearance of Synodontis multipunctatus and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100756 (specimen 23-TZ-331), 116.3 mm SL, Cape Kabogo. B, BMNH 1898.9.9.76, holotype, S.multipunctatus, 222.5 mm SL, Sumbu. C, BMNH 1936.6.15.1206-1226, 214.9 mm SL, Kibanga Bay." pageId="34">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFCE243DDDE1FCB44EFAFCC6" box="[1195,1208,819,843]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-57@19.[146,1426,143,1721]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. General appearance of Synodontis multipunctatus, resembling specimens identified as Synodontis grandiops, and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100761 (specimen 23-IMP-007), 77.8 mm SL, Rutunga. B, BMNH 1982.4.13.4785, holotype, S. grandiops, 94.7 mm SL, Mwakizega coastline. C, BMNH 1936.6.15.1206–1226, 103.6 mm SL, Kibanga Bay." pageId="34">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFCE243DDD89FCB44EADFCC6" box="[1219,1263,819,843]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="27.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[120,1453,162,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-7@27.[119,1454,143,1807]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 12. General appearance of Synodontis tanganyicae and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, lectotype of S. tanganyicae, drawing in the paper by De Vos and Thys van den Audenaerde (1998: fig.1). B, holotype of S. lacustricolus, drawing in the paper by Poll (1953: fig. 18a). C, BMNH 1936.6.15.1203–1205, 423.0 mm SL, Lake Tanganyika." pageId="34">12C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 2
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFCE243DD9D1FCD44FE5FCE7" blockId="34.[155,1448,754,1815]" box="[155,1447,850,875]" pageId="34">
|
||||
<keyLead id="F44095D9FFCE243DD9D1FCD44FE5FCE7" box="[155,1447,850,875]" pageId="34">
|
||||
1b. Axillary pore absent or axillary pore small or only skin fold visible (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFCE243DDA23FCD449E7FCE7" box="[873,933,851,875]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="15.[113,178,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[148,1428,143,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-128@15.[144,1429,143,1578]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 7. General appearance of Synodontis irsacae and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100774 (specimen 23-TZ- 312), 104.6 mm SL, Cape Kabogo. B, NMW 100780 (specimen 23-IMP-014), 101.2 mm SL, Kibige. C, NMW 100767 (specimen 22-ZM- 385), 97.2 mm SL, Katukula." pageId="34">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFCE243DDAFAFCD44988FCE6" box="[944,970,851,875]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="22.[129,194,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox="[162,1442,145,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-264@22.[161,1443,144,1356]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 10. General appearance of Synodontis petricola and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, ‘petricola phenotype’, NMW 100713 (specimen 23-TZ-56), 111.0 mm SL, Nondwa Point, Kigoma.B, ‘lucipinnis phenotype’, NMW 100715 (specimen 23-TZ-41), 114.2 mm SL, Hilltop, Kigoma. C, ‘dark phenotype’, NMW 100710 (specimen 22-ZM-531), 78.5 mm SL, Kalambo." pageId="34">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFCE243DDA9EFCD449ACFCE6" box="[980,1006,851,875]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="25.[113,178,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[147,1422,149,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-210@25.[146,1426,144,1459]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 11. General appearance of Synodontis polli and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline).A, NMW 100739 (specimen 23-TZ- 127), 152.1 mm SL, Mabilibili.B, NMW 100741 (specimen 23-IMP-025), 150.0 mm SL, Kibige.C, NMW 100736 (specimen 23-TZ-305), 104.0 mm SL, Cape Kabogo." pageId="34">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFCE243DDAB3FCD44E7CFCE7" box="[1017,1086,850,875]" captionStart-0="Figure 13" captionStart-1="Figure 14" captionStart-2="Figure 15" captionStartId-0="29.[113,178,1418,1442]" captionStartId-1="31.[113,178,1096,1120]" captionStartId-2="33.[113,178,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox-0="[146,1426,144,1390]" captionTargetBox-1="[146,1426,144,1067]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1426,144,1397]" captionTargetId-0="figure-235@29.[146,1426,143,1390]" captionTargetId-1="figure-456@31.[146,1426,143,1067]" captionTargetId-2="figure-235@33.[146,1426,143,1397]" captionTargetPageId-0="29" captionTargetPageId-1="31" captionTargetPageId-2="33" captionText-0="Figure 13. General appearance of Synodontis afrofischeri from the Malagarasi River drainage and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline).A, BMNH 1971.6.22.111–113, 123.8 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin. B, BMNH 1971.6.22.111–113, 127.7 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin.C, BMNH 1971.6.22.116, 145.0 mm SL, Katare, Lake Tanganyika basin." captionText-1="Figure 14. General appearance of Synodontis melanostictus and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100724 (specimen 21-ZM-252), 121.0 mm SL, Ndole Bay, Lake Tanganyika. B, BMNH 1906.9.8.72, 237.0 mm SL, holotype, S. melanostictus, Lofu, Lake Tanganyika basin." captionText-2="Figure 15. General appearance of Synodontis victoriae and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline).A, BMNH 1971.6.22.118, 142.4 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin.B, BMNH 1971.6.22.117, 152.7 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin. C, BMNH 1906.5.30.190, 225.0 mm SL, paralectotype S. victoriae, Buganga, Lake Victoria." pageId="34">13–15</figureCitation>
|
||||
) ............................................................5
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="F4452E49FFCE243DD9D1FCF54FE5FC24" pageId="34">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFCE243DD9D1FCF54FE5FC07" blockId="34.[155,1448,754,1815]" box="[155,1447,882,906]" pageId="34">
|
||||
<keyLead id="F44095D9FFCE243DD9D1FCF54FE5FC07" box="[155,1447,882,906]" pageId="34">2a. Mandibular teeth 38–50, arranged in eight or 10 symmetric rows of replacement teeth ..................................................................3</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFCE243DD9D1FC164FE5FC24" blockId="34.[155,1448,754,1815]" box="[155,1447,913,937]" pageId="34">
|
||||
<keyLead id="F44095D9FFCE243DD9D1FC164FE5FC24" box="[155,1447,913,937]" pageId="34">2b. Mandibular teeth 13–29, arranged in four or six symmetric rows of replacement teeth ...................................................................4</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="F4452E49FFCE243DD9D1FC364FE5FBE8" pageId="34">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFCE243DD9D1FC364FE5FB8A" blockId="34.[155,1448,754,1815]" pageId="34">
|
||||
<keyLead id="F44095D9FFCE243DD9D1FC364FE5FB8A" pageId="34">
|
||||
3a. Total vertebrae 41–45 (median 43); secondary branches on inner mandibular barbels 0–5 (median 0); snout length 46.0%– 56.5% (mean 48.7%) of head length; length of inner mandibular barbels 34.7%–70.7% (mean 47.8%) of outer mandibular-barbel length .................................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFCE243DDD9CFC774F17FB8A" ID-CoL="53XMN" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1900" box="[1238,1365,1007,1031]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFCE243DDD9CFC774F17FB8A" box="[1238,1365,1007,1031]" italics="true" pageId="34">S. granulosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFCE243DDC2EFC684FDEFB8A" box="[1380,1436,1007,1031]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,905,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-362@13.[146,1426,905,1895]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6. General appearance of Synodontis granulosus and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100723 (specimen 22-ZM-308), 90.2 mm SL, Mpulungu fish market.B, BMNH 1906.9.6.40, lectotype, S. granulosus, 213.1 mm SL, north end of Lake Tanganyika." pageId="34">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFCE243DD9D1FB884FE5FBE8" blockId="34.[155,1448,754,1815]" pageId="34">
|
||||
<keyLead id="F44095D9FFCE243DD9D1FB884FE5FBE8" pageId="34">
|
||||
3b. Total vertebrae 40–41 (median 41); secondary branches on inner mandibular barbels 4–8 (median 6); snout length 50.3%– 60.0% (mean 55.4%) of head length; length of inner mandibular barbels 28.3%–41.7% (mean 36.4%) of outer mandibular-barbel length ............................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFCE243DDDF4FBC94F0AFBE8" ID-CoL="7B9ZH" authorityName="Borodin" authorityYear="1936" box="[1214,1352,1102,1125]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanganyicae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFCE243DDDF4FBC94F0AFBE8" box="[1214,1352,1102,1125]" italics="true" pageId="34">S. tanganyicae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFCE243DDC1DFBCA4FDEFBE8" box="[1367,1436,1101,1125]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="27.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[120,1453,162,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-7@27.[119,1454,143,1807]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 12. General appearance of Synodontis tanganyicae and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, lectotype of S. tanganyicae, drawing in the paper by De Vos and Thys van den Audenaerde (1998: fig.1). B, holotype of S. lacustricolus, drawing in the paper by Poll (1953: fig. 18a). C, BMNH 1936.6.15.1203–1205, 423.0 mm SL, Lake Tanganyika." pageId="34">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="F4452E49FFCE243DD9D1FBEA4FE5FB4E" pageId="34">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFCE243DD9D1FBEA4FE5FB08" blockId="34.[155,1448,754,1815]" box="[155,1447,1132,1157]" pageId="34">
|
||||
<keyLead id="F44095D9FFCE243DD9D1FBEA4FE5FB08" box="[155,1447,1132,1157]" pageId="34">
|
||||
4a. Head and body with abundant granular papillae; spots absent...................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFCE243DDDB4FBEA4F16FB08" ID-CoL="53XLZ" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1917" box="[1278,1364,1133,1157]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dhonti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFCE243DDDB4FBEA4F16FB08" box="[1278,1364,1133,1157]" italics="true" pageId="34">S. dhonti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFCE243DDC2EFBEA4FDEFB09" box="[1380,1436,1132,1157]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[130,195,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,1464,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-701@12.[161,1416,1470,1898]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5.General appearance of Synodontis dhonti (MRAC 14344, holotype, 320.4 mm SL, Baie de Kilewa) and shape of humeral process (inset:white outline)." pageId="34">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFCE243DD9D1FB0B4FE5FB4E" blockId="34.[155,1448,754,1815]" pageId="34">
|
||||
<keyLead id="F44095D9FFCE243DD9D1FB0B4FE5FB4E" pageId="34">
|
||||
4b. Head and body with few papillae, usually restricted to head, non-granular; abundant black spots on head and body................. ............................................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFCE243DDDC5FB2B4F7AFB4E" ID-CoL="7B9YS" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1898" box="[1167,1336,1195,1219]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multipunctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFCE243DDDC5FB2B4F7AFB4E" box="[1167,1336,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="34">S. multipunctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFCE243DDC03FB2C4FC6FB4E" box="[1353,1412,1195,1219]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-134@18.[161,1441,144,1587]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. General appearance of Synodontis multipunctatus and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100756 (specimen 23-TZ-331), 116.3 mm SL, Cape Kabogo. B, BMNH 1898.9.9.76, holotype, S.multipunctatus, 222.5 mm SL, Sumbu. C, BMNH 1936.6.15.1206-1226, 214.9 mm SL, Kibanga Bay." pageId="34">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFCE243DDCC5FB2C4FDEFB4E" box="[1423,1436,1195,1219]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-57@19.[146,1426,143,1721]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. General appearance of Synodontis multipunctatus, resembling specimens identified as Synodontis grandiops, and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100761 (specimen 23-IMP-007), 77.8 mm SL, Rutunga. B, BMNH 1982.4.13.4785, holotype, S. grandiops, 94.7 mm SL, Mwakizega coastline. C, BMNH 1936.6.15.1206–1226, 103.6 mm SL, Kibanga Bay." pageId="34">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="F4452E49FFCE243DD9D1FB4D4FE5FACC" pageId="34">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFCE243DD9D1FB4D4FE5FA8F" blockId="34.[155,1448,754,1815]" pageId="34">
|
||||
<keyLead id="F44095D9FFCE243DD9D1FB4D4FE5FA8F" pageId="34">
|
||||
5a. Caudal-fin lobes with black bars, never without pigmentation or only spots; head and body usually with abundant black spots (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFCE243DD99CFB6D4B50FA8C" box="[214,274,1258,1282]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="15.[113,178,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[148,1428,143,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-128@15.[144,1429,143,1578]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 7. General appearance of Synodontis irsacae and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100774 (specimen 23-TZ- 312), 104.6 mm SL, Cape Kabogo. B, NMW 100780 (specimen 23-IMP-014), 101.2 mm SL, Kibige. C, NMW 100767 (specimen 22-ZM- 385), 97.2 mm SL, Katukula." pageId="34">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFCE243DD856FB6D4B74FA8F" box="[284,310,1258,1282]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="22.[129,194,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox="[162,1442,145,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-264@22.[161,1443,144,1356]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 10. General appearance of Synodontis petricola and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, ‘petricola phenotype’, NMW 100713 (specimen 23-TZ-56), 111.0 mm SL, Nondwa Point, Kigoma.B, ‘lucipinnis phenotype’, NMW 100715 (specimen 23-TZ-41), 114.2 mm SL, Hilltop, Kigoma. C, ‘dark phenotype’, NMW 100710 (specimen 22-ZM-531), 78.5 mm SL, Kalambo." pageId="34">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFCE243DD80BFB6D4B19FA8F" box="[321,347,1258,1282]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="25.[113,178,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[147,1422,149,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-210@25.[146,1426,144,1459]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 11. General appearance of Synodontis polli and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline).A, NMW 100739 (specimen 23-TZ- 127), 152.1 mm SL, Mabilibili.B, NMW 100741 (specimen 23-IMP-025), 150.0 mm SL, Kibige.C, NMW 100736 (specimen 23-TZ-305), 104.0 mm SL, Cape Kabogo." pageId="34">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
) ................................................................................................................................................................................................6
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFCE243DD9D1FA8E4FE5FACC" blockId="34.[155,1448,754,1815]" pageId="34">
|
||||
<keyLead id="F44095D9FFCE243DD9D1FA8E4FE5FACC" pageId="34">
|
||||
5b. Caudal-fin lobes never with black bars, caudal fin usually with abundant black or dark brown spots; head and body with or without dark spots (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFCE243DD8D0FAAE4848FACD" box="[410,522,1320,1345]" captionStart-0="Figure 13" captionStart-1="Figure 14" captionStart-2="Figure 15" captionStartId-0="29.[113,178,1418,1442]" captionStartId-1="31.[113,178,1096,1120]" captionStartId-2="33.[113,178,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox-0="[146,1426,144,1390]" captionTargetBox-1="[146,1426,144,1067]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1426,144,1397]" captionTargetId-0="figure-235@29.[146,1426,143,1390]" captionTargetId-1="figure-456@31.[146,1426,143,1067]" captionTargetId-2="figure-235@33.[146,1426,143,1397]" captionTargetPageId-0="29" captionTargetPageId-1="31" captionTargetPageId-2="33" captionText-0="Figure 13. General appearance of Synodontis afrofischeri from the Malagarasi River drainage and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline).A, BMNH 1971.6.22.111–113, 123.8 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin. B, BMNH 1971.6.22.111–113, 127.7 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin.C, BMNH 1971.6.22.116, 145.0 mm SL, Katare, Lake Tanganyika basin." captionText-1="Figure 14. General appearance of Synodontis melanostictus and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100724 (specimen 21-ZM-252), 121.0 mm SL, Ndole Bay, Lake Tanganyika. B, BMNH 1906.9.8.72, 237.0 mm SL, holotype, S. melanostictus, Lofu, Lake Tanganyika basin." captionText-2="Figure 15. General appearance of Synodontis victoriae and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline).A, BMNH 1971.6.22.118, 142.4 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin.B, BMNH 1971.6.22.117, 152.7 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin. C, BMNH 1906.5.30.190, 225.0 mm SL, paralectotype S. victoriae, Buganga, Lake Victoria." pageId="34">Figs 13–15</figureCitation>
|
||||
) .................................................................................................................................................................8
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="F4452E49FFCE243DD9D1FACF4FE5FA30" pageId="34">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFCE243DD9D1FACF4FE5FAF2" blockId="34.[155,1448,754,1815]" pageId="34">
|
||||
<keyLead id="F44095D9FFCE243DD9D1FACF4FE5FAF2" pageId="34">
|
||||
6a. Mandibular teeth 41–68 (median 53), commonly arranged in eight symmetric rows of replacement teeth; head and body with abundant villous papillae..........................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFCE243DDC4CFAEF4F05FAF2" ID-CoL="53XR7" authorityName="Gosse" authorityYear="1982" box="[1286,1351,1383,1407]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFCE243DDC4CFAEF4F05FAF2" box="[1286,1351,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="34">S. polli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFCE243DDC1DFAE04FDEFAF2" box="[1367,1436,1383,1407]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="25.[113,178,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[147,1422,149,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-210@25.[146,1426,144,1459]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 11. General appearance of Synodontis polli and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline).A, NMW 100739 (specimen 23-TZ- 127), 152.1 mm SL, Mabilibili.B, NMW 100741 (specimen 23-IMP-025), 150.0 mm SL, Kibige.C, NMW 100736 (specimen 23-TZ-305), 104.0 mm SL, Cape Kabogo." pageId="34">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFCE243DD9D1FA004FE5FA30" blockId="34.[155,1448,754,1815]" pageId="34">
|
||||
<keyLead id="F44095D9FFCE243DD9D1FA004FE5FA30" pageId="34">6b. Mandibular teeth 18–48, commonly arranged in four or six symmetric rows of replacement teeth; head and body with few papillae, usually restricted to head ..............................................................................................................................................................7</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="F4452E49FFCE243DD9D1FA414FE5F9D6" pageId="34">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFCE243DD9D1FA414FE5FA70" blockId="34.[155,1448,754,1815]" pageId="34">
|
||||
<keyLead id="F44095D9FFCE243DD9D1FA414FE5FA70" pageId="34">
|
||||
7a. Dorsal spine usually completely white; 87%–100% (mean 97%) of first branched dorsal-fin ray dark (from base) vs. 0%–13% (mean 3%) white (from tip); mandibular teeth 31–48 (median 39).................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFCE243DDD96FA624F0AFA70" ID-CoL="53XR4" authorityName="Matthes" authorityYear="1959" box="[1244,1352,1509,1533]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petricola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFCE243DDD96FA624F0AFA70" box="[1244,1352,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="34">S. petricola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFCE243DDC1DFA624FDEFA70" box="[1367,1436,1509,1533]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="22.[129,194,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox="[162,1442,145,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-264@22.[161,1443,144,1356]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 10. General appearance of Synodontis petricola and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, ‘petricola phenotype’, NMW 100713 (specimen 23-TZ-56), 111.0 mm SL, Nondwa Point, Kigoma.B, ‘lucipinnis phenotype’, NMW 100715 (specimen 23-TZ-41), 114.2 mm SL, Hilltop, Kigoma. C, ‘dark phenotype’, NMW 100710 (specimen 22-ZM-531), 78.5 mm SL, Kalambo." pageId="34">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFCE243DD9D1F9834FE5F9D6" blockId="34.[155,1448,754,1815]" pageId="34">
|
||||
<keyLead id="F44095D9FFCE243DD9D1F9834FE5F9D6" pageId="34">
|
||||
7b. Dorsal spine never completely white, only white at tip and upper flexible part; 56%–76% (mean 66%) of first branched dorsal-fin ray dark (from base) vs. 24%–44% (mean 34%) white (from tip); mandibular teeth 18–35 (median 24)................. ................................................................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFCE243DDC4AF9C44F1BF9D7" ID-CoL="53XN7" authorityName="Matthes" authorityYear="1959" box="[1280,1369,1603,1626]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irsacae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFCE243DDC4AF9C44F1BF9D7" box="[1280,1369,1603,1626]" italics="true" pageId="34">S. irsacae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFCE243DDC2EF9C44FDEF9D7" box="[1380,1436,1603,1627]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="15.[113,178,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[148,1428,143,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-128@15.[144,1429,143,1578]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 7. General appearance of Synodontis irsacae and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100774 (specimen 23-TZ- 312), 104.6 mm SL, Cape Kabogo. B, NMW 100780 (specimen 23-IMP-014), 101.2 mm SL, Kibige. C, NMW 100767 (specimen 22-ZM- 385), 97.2 mm SL, Katukula." pageId="34">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="F4452E49FFCE243DD9D1F9E54FE5F955" pageId="34">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFCE243DD9D1F9E54FE5F914" blockId="34.[155,1448,754,1815]" pageId="34">
|
||||
<keyLead id="F44095D9FFCE243DD9D1F9E54FE5F914" pageId="34">
|
||||
8a. Primary premaxillary teeth 33–57 (median 43); mandibular teeth 42–64 (median 49), arranged in six symmetric rows of replacement teeth; head and body with marbled body coloration ....................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFCE243DDD8CF9054F05F914" ID-CoL="53XKD" authorityName="Hilgendorf" authorityYear="1888" box="[1222,1351,1665,1689]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="afrofischeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFCE243DDD8CF9054F05F914" box="[1222,1351,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="34">S. afrofischeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFCE243DDC1DF9064FDEF914" box="[1367,1436,1665,1689]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="29.[113,178,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-235@29.[146,1426,143,1390]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 13. General appearance of Synodontis afrofischeri from the Malagarasi River drainage and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline).A, BMNH 1971.6.22.111–113, 123.8 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin. B, BMNH 1971.6.22.111–113, 127.7 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin.C, BMNH 1971.6.22.116, 145.0 mm SL, Katare, Lake Tanganyika basin." pageId="34">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFCE243DD9D1F9264FE5F955" blockId="34.[155,1448,754,1815]" pageId="34">
|
||||
<keyLead id="F44095D9FFCE243DD9D1F9264FE5F955" pageId="34">8b. Primary premaxillary teeth 16–64; mandibular teeth 18–38, arranged in four or six symmetric rows of replacement teeth; head and body with or without dark spots, never with marbled coloration pattern.........................................................................9</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="F4452E49FFCE243DD9D1F9584FE5F89A" pageId="34">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFCE243DD9D1F9584FE5F97A" blockId="34.[155,1448,754,1815]" box="[155,1447,1759,1783]" pageId="34">
|
||||
<keyLead id="F44095D9FFCE243DD9D1F9584FE5F97A" box="[155,1447,1759,1783]" pageId="34">
|
||||
9a. Primary premaxillary teeth 34–64 (median 46); head, body, and fins with abundant dark spots........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFCE243DDDE4F9674F05F97A" ID-CoL="53XPJ" box="[1198,1351,1759,1783]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanostictus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFCE243DDDE4F9674F05F97A" box="[1198,1351,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="34">S. melanostictus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFCE243DDC1DF9584FDEF97A" box="[1367,1436,1759,1783]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="31.[113,178,1096,1120]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1067]" captionTargetId="figure-456@31.[146,1426,143,1067]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 14. General appearance of Synodontis melanostictus and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100724 (specimen 21-ZM-252), 121.0 mm SL, Ndole Bay, Lake Tanganyika. B, BMNH 1906.9.8.72, 237.0 mm SL, holotype, S. melanostictus, Lofu, Lake Tanganyika basin." pageId="34">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFCE243DD9D1F9784FE5F89A" blockId="34.[155,1448,754,1815]" box="[155,1447,1790,1815]" pageId="34">
|
||||
<keyLead id="F44095D9FFCE243DD9D1F9784FE5F89A" box="[155,1447,1790,1815]" pageId="34">
|
||||
9b. Primary premaxillary teeth 16–29 (median 23); head, body, and fins with or without dark spots...............
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFCE243DDD94F9784F05F89B" ID-CoL="53XSV" box="[1246,1351,1791,1814]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="victoriae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFCE243DDD94F9784F05F89B" box="[1246,1351,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="34">S. victoriae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFCE243DDC1DF9784FDEF89B" box="[1367,1436,1790,1815]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="33.[113,178,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,144,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-235@33.[146,1426,143,1397]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 15. General appearance of Synodontis victoriae and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline).A, BMNH 1971.6.22.118, 142.4 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin.B, BMNH 1971.6.22.117, 152.7 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin. C, BMNH 1906.5.30.190, 225.0 mm SL, paralectotype S. victoriae, Buganga, Lake Victoria." pageId="34">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
250
data/C7/18/87/C71887FAFFE02412D85AFB7F4E4EFF4A.xml
Normal file
250
data/C7/18/87/C71887FAFFE02412D85AFB7F4E4EFF4A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
|
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<mods:affiliation id="103BDB7919D1673E97A86D64D8F8C68E">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Zambia, PO Box 32379, Lusaka, Zambia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="FF4DBFFE69EA2A2D2CB3A8E128AA02AF">Zoological Institute, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="95911877F7A1B79B095160E5217BCDB6">Mabo, Lwabanya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="734CCF3BFAF79C0C6924A0D21DB19639">Lake Tanganyika Research Unit, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, PO Box 420055, Mpulungu, Zambia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="167A09A85B969DCDEDEAA9AC18B8475A">Koblmüller, Stephan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="470F0CBE54711B8A7859B24DAAFBEAB6">Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, A- 1010 Vienna, Austria & Department of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI- 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="D864B7634123D24376DCC56120C84E11">Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Květná 8, 60365 Brno, Czech Republic & Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic & Department of Ecology and Vertebrate Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="6C35E4A0738FF957BE22C960FB0F6197">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="34A913C42DAC691F6F1EF21F0242026F">2024-11-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4EB487A81DB85924C82788C5CF9A1D77">202</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F40BDB353F5C29CF5A508EC8B99A582B">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae130</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="194D1E327CD8E0863F3C693B9F4E06BA">journal volume</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="98CC5498184268B4073EF259DD40E595" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae130</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="55075790B6B58B429928A1C9C08D40A4" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="C71887FAFFE02412D85AFB7F4E4EFF4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFE02412D85AFB7F4E4EFF4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C71887FAFFE02412D85AFB7F4E4EFF4A" lastPageId="13" pageId="12">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="07AB6567FFE02413D85AFB7F483BFA9F" box="[272,633,1272,1299]" pageId="12" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFE02413D85AFB7F483BFA9F" blockId="12.[272,633,1272,1299]" box="[272,633,1272,1299]" pageId="12">
|
||||
<heading id="14468180FFE02413D85AFB7F483BFA9F" bold="true" box="[272,633,1272,1299]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFE02413D85AFB7F483BFA9F" ID-CoL="53XLZ" authority="Boulenger, 1917" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1917" box="[272,633,1272,1299]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dhonti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE02413D85AFB7F483BFA9F" bold="true" box="[272,633,1272,1299]" pageId="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE02413D85AFB7F4B87FA9E" bold="true" box="[272,453,1272,1299]" italics="true" pageId="12">Synodontis dhonti</emphasis>
|
||||
Boulenger, 1917
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="07AB6567FFE02413D8D4FAA54BAEFAB1" box="[414,492,1314,1340]" pageId="12" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFE02413D8D4FAA54BAEFAB1" blockId="12.[414,492,1314,1340]" box="[414,492,1314,1340]" pageId="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE02413D8D4FAA54BAEFAB1" bold="true" box="[414,492,1314,1340]" pageId="12">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFE02413D8E2FAA54BA0FAB1" box="[424,482,1314,1340]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[130,195,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,1464,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-701@12.[161,1416,1470,1898]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5.General appearance of Synodontis dhonti (MRAC 14344, holotype, 320.4 mm SL, Baie de Kilewa) and shape of humeral process (inset:white outline)." pageId="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="07AB6567FFE02413D9CBFACE48BDFA0D" pageId="12" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFE02413D9CBFACE48BDFA0D" blockId="12.[129,777,1353,1408]" pageId="12">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFE02413D9CBFACE4858FAEC" ID-CoL="53XLZ" authority="Boulenger, 1917: 367" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="367" authorityYear="1917" box="[129,538,1353,1377]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dhonti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE02413D9CBFACE4B73FAEC" box="[129,305,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="12">Synodontis dhonti</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFE02413D873FACE4858FAEC" box="[313,538,1353,1377]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Baie de Kilewa" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="12" specimenCount="1">Boulenger, 1917: 367</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFE02413DB63FACE4818FAEC" box="[553,602,1353,1377]" pageId="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFE02413DBF6FACE4A88FA0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFE02412D85AFB7F4E4EFF4A:4A6E6037FFE02413DBF6FACE4A88FA0D" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Baie de Kilewa" pageId="12">Baie de Kilewa</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFE02413D998FAEF4BC3FA0D" box="[210,385,1384,1408]" pageId="12">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFE02413D8C0FAEF48B6FA0D" box="[394,756,1384,1408]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="12">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="07AB6567FFE02412DA73FF174E4EFF4A" lastPageId="13" pageId="12" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFE02413DA73FF174F34FF6A" blockId="12.[825,1474,144,231]" pageId="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE02413DA73FF174EE0FF25" box="[825,1186,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="12">Material examined: Type material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFE02413DDF1FF174F71FF6A" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Stappers" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Baie de Kilewa" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="12" specimenCode="MRAC 14344" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE02413DDF1FF174F0CFF25" box="[1211,1358,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="12">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFE02413DDF1FF174F0CFF25" box="[1211,1358,144,168]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="12" type="Museum">MRAC 14344</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFE02413DC2AFF174FFCFF25" box="[1376,1470,144,168]" pageId="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFE02413DA73FF3749D5FF4A" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1917" box="[825,919,175,199]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dhonti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE02413DA73FF3749D5FF4A" box="[825,919,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="12">S. dhonti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFE02413DAE0FF284E50FF4A" box="[938,1042,175,199]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2039999999999997" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="320.4">320.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFE02413DD04FF284EB5FF4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFE02412D85AFB7F4E4EFF4A:4A6E6037FFE02413DD04FF284EB5FF4A" box="[1102,1271,175,199]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Baie de Kilewa" pageId="12">Baie de Kilewa</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFE02413DC42FF284FFDFF4A" box="[1288,1471,175,199]" pageId="12">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFE02413DA73FF484EE2FF6A" box="[825,1184,207,231]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="12">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFE02413DD93FF484F71FF6A" box="[1241,1331,207,231]" pageId="12">Stappers</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 1912.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFE02413DA73FE8E4E7BFE51" blockId="12.[824,1475,264,476]" pageId="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE02413DA73FE8E4E19FEAD" box="[825,1115,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="12">
|
||||
Diagnosis:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFE02413DAE6FE8F4E19FEAD" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1917" box="[940,1115,264,288]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dhonti">Synodontis dhonti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is distinguished from congeners in LT by a unique combination of characters: presence of a large axillary pore; abundant granular papillae on head, body, and fins; 23 mandibular teeth, arranged in six symmetric rows of replacement teeth; 86 primary premaxillary teeth; three secondary branches on inner mandibular barbels; and 43 total vertebrae, with 23 caudal vertebrae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFE02413DA73FE794F0BFDFE" blockId="12.[824,1477,509,1411]" pageId="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE02413DA73FE7949F2FD98" box="[825,944,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="12">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
The general appearance of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFE02413DD95FE794F78FD98" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1917" box="[1247,1338,509,533]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dhonti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE02413DD95FE794F78FD98" box="[1247,1338,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="12">S. dhonti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFE02413DA73FD9A49CCFDB9" box="[825,910,540,565]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[130,195,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,1464,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-701@12.[161,1416,1470,1898]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5.General appearance of Synodontis dhonti (MRAC 14344, holotype, 320.4 mm SL, Baie de Kilewa) and shape of humeral process (inset:white outline)." pageId="12">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
; axial skeleton in Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFE02413DC02FD9A4FF8FDB8" box="[1352,1466,541,565]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-134@18.[161,1441,144,1587]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. General appearance of Synodontis multipunctatus and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100756 (specimen 23-TZ-331), 116.3 mm SL, Cape Kabogo. B, BMNH 1898.9.9.76, holotype, S.multipunctatus, 222.5 mm SL, Sumbu. C, BMNH 1936.6.15.1206-1226, 214.9 mm SL, Kibanga Bay." pageId="12">Figure S8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
; and relative measurements, meristic counts, and coded characters are given in Supporting Information, Table S12.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFE02413DA1FFDFC4EBEFC41" blockId="12.[824,1477,509,1411]" pageId="12">
|
||||
A single specimen,
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFE02413DD56FDFC4EC6FD1F" box="[1052,1156,635,659]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2039999999999997" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="320.4">320.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL (undetermined sex,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE02413DC35FDFC4938FD3F" italics="true" pageId="12">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="29A0AE29FFE02413DC35FDFC4F87FD1F" box="[1407,1477,635,658]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="12" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||||
14344
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
). Body robust, moderately compressed laterally. Dorsal head profile and predorsal back rising straight to dorsal-fin origin at an angle of 20° (against midline of body). Postdorsal profile falling straight to adipose-fin origin and straight to caudal-fin origin. Body depth at anal-fin insertion half of body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Head dorsoventrally compressed; depth at posterior eye margin slightly shorter than maximal cranium width. Snout blunt and half of head length. Mouth subterminal, with abundant papillae on lips; width 72.5% of snout length. Eye diameter less than one-third of snout length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFE02413DA1FFC5349A4FB0A" blockId="12.[824,1477,509,1411]" pageId="12">Dense granular papillae on head, body, and fins. Occipitonuchal shield and humeral process deeply rugose and of granular texture. Humeral process broad and blunt, upper margin almost straight; maximal depth 38.4% of its length. Large, conspicuous axillary pore at anterior ventral margin of humeral process.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFE02412DA1FFB0848CEFE0E" blockId="12.[824,1477,509,1411]" lastBlockId="13.[113,764,144,732]" lastPageId="13" pageId="12">Adipose fin well demarcated; basal length 25.0% of SL, extending over 54.2% of distance between dorsal-fin insertion and end of caudal peduncle. Adipose-fin insertion distant to end of caudal peduncle. Dorsal fin with two unbranched and seven branched rays; dorsal spine serrated on lower anterior and upper posterior (17 serrae) edges; length of dorsal spine, excluding upper flexible part, 65.4% of head length. Anal fin with five unbranched and eight branched rays; longest rays reaching beyond level of posterior edge of adipose fin. Pelvic fin with a single unbranched ray and six (seven on the right pelvic fin) branched rays. Pectoral fin with a single unbranched ray and eight branched rays; pectoral spine densely serrated on anterior (31 serrae) and posterior (28 serrae) edges. Pectoral fin shorter than pectoral–pelvic distance, not reaching pelvic-fin origin in folded position. Caudal fin forked with 2 + 15 principal rays; number of upper procurrent rays, 13, less than number of lower procurrent rays, 15.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="1BCE6664FFE02413D9C8F8014B12F836" pageId="12" startId="12.[130,195,1926,1950]" targetBox="[161,1441,1464,1898]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFE02413D9C8F8014B12F836" blockId="12.[129,1417,1926,1979]" pageId="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE02413D9C8F8014A98F812" bold="true" box="[130,218,1926,1951]" pageId="12">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
General appearance of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFE02413D8FFF8004814F812" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1917" box="[437,598,1927,1951]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dhonti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE02413D8FFF8004814F812" box="[437,598,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="12">Synodontis dhonti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE02413DB2CF80048A5F812" box="[614,743,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="12">MRAC 14344</emphasis>
|
||||
, holotype, 320.4 mm SL, Baie de Kilewa) and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFE12412D9C7FE0C4818FD8C" blockId="13.[113,764,144,732]" pageId="13">Mandibular teeth 23, unicuspid, arranged in six rows of replacement teeth. Primary premaxillary teeth 86, arranged in three irregular rows. Secondary and tertiary premaxillary teeth small, arranged in five and one row, respectively.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFE12412D9C7FD8F484AFD10" blockId="13.[113,764,144,732]" pageId="13">Maxillary barbels short, reaching beyond pectoral-fin origin but not beyond pectoral-fin insertion. Outer mandibular barbels 31.6% of head length, with five primary branches; secondary branches absent. Inner mandibular barbels with six primary branches and three secondary branches.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFE12412D9C7FD22482AFD51" blockId="13.[113,764,144,732]" pageId="13">Total vertebrae 43, abdominal vertebrae 20, preanal caudal vertebrae three, and postanal caudal vertebrae 20.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFE12412D93BFD7A4B1CFCD9" blockId="13.[113,763,765,852]" pageId="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE12412D93BFD7A4AA3FC98" box="[113,225,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="13">Coloration:</emphasis>
|
||||
After long-term preservation in 75% ethanol (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFE12412DB9EFD7A4A3CFCB9" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[130,195,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,1464,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-701@12.[161,1416,1470,1898]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5.General appearance of Synodontis dhonti (MRAC 14344, holotype, 320.4 mm SL, Baie de Kilewa) and shape of humeral process (inset:white outline)." pageId="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
), head and body uniformly brown; spots absent. Dorsal and caudal fins dark brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFE12412DA60FF174E4EFF4A" blockId="13.[810,1459,144,200]" pageId="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE12412DA60FF174E60FF25" box="[810,1058,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="13">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||||
Endemic to LT (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFE12412DDABFF174F59FF25" box="[1249,1307,144,168]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1563]" captionTargetId="graphics-191@3.[127,1422,144,1563]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Map of the Lake Tanganyika basin, including distinct deep-water basins (northern, central, and southern basins) and sampling sites of all examined specimens.Taxonomic diversity of Synodontis species is based on the studies by Poll (1971) and Wright and Page (2006)." pageId="13">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFE12412DAC0FF3749FAFF45" box="[906,952,176,200]" pageId="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
389
data/C7/18/87/C71887FAFFE12411DAEFFF614E82F976.xml
Normal file
389
data/C7/18/87/C71887FAFFE12411DAEFFF614E82F976.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,389 @@
|
|||
<document id="7C380D20DD4103FDE2AAE44221AECD50" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae130" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734033122485" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Englmaier, Gernot K., Blažek, Radim, Zimmermann, Holger, Bartáková, Veronika, Polačik, Matej, Žák, Jakub, Mulokozi, Deogratias P., Katongo, Cyprian, Büscher, Heinz H., Mabo, Lwabanya, Koblmüller, Stephan, Palandačić, Anja & Reichard, Martin" docDate="2024" docId="C71887FAFFE12411DAEFFF614E82F976" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae130.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae130" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.9:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Synodontis granulosus Boulenger 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" masterDocId="3B21FF82FFEC241FD94AFF874A42FF8D" masterDocTitle="Revised taxonomy of Synodontis catfishes (Siluriformes: Mochokidae) from the Lake Tanganyika basin reveals lower species diversity than expected" updateTime="1734033306124" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
|
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<mods:mods id="CDC985ACB7A1D3F143C9B98723AAF950" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="767CD189F1295E8E2AF8F5CF60CA1CCF">
|
||||
<mods:title id="E751BE001F9A365F39B561B498E22D32">Revised taxonomy of Synodontis catfishes (Siluriformes: Mochokidae) from the Lake Tanganyika basin reveals lower species diversity than expected</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="31D203C58BCD2FE2CB3D681B08127AA4" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="185A8C246F36D19B788A4EA0C413561D">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="BD756513750D249C8146032E005065D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="EDBAAC3AC1BBCF8D21A9E6FAE8DFFF4C">Englmaier, Gernot K.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="42E2DB67D81FF24A1493056FEDC1EDF6">Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Květná 8, 60365 Brno, Czech Republic & Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, A- 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C9E60AFC31C50CA46066B3BC68F6E68F" type="email">englmaier@ivb.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F903ED844C80711177AB6AFAEF302BE1">Zimmermann, Holger</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="A966C2CB569FD2A366A3CFF23D8083F9">Institute of Biology, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 2, A- 8010 Graz, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7A62087434241192291EFFD41415BFBF">Bartáková, Veronika</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="C73B0DEEEC1EAD3B6C448CE1F731895B">Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Květná 8, 60365 Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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||||
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<mods:name id="534A346F2CAFFA0CA96C61022BD1C977" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E8F9057CADE44C73FC06B4F0DA78D34B">Polačik, Matej</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="053655ACA27078F8FDEA2093A2C48A08">Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Květná 8, 60365 Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="7BF6E9E8A7A4D2544321093B0887C79C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D526B70EBB78E8AB1E21ABD72573CD1A">Žák, Jakub</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="BEB2397CE9C5EADCCDCDFFA766587108">Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<mods:name id="69B622ED410E5A565B8C4DBD1B9705B1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="546AC9FD7F7391C24AE6A31EAABB2C44">Mulokozi, Deogratias P.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="04C839DD3C9AE118C37B0AFFEA4D9388">Tanzanian Fisheries Research Institute, Kigoma Office, PO Box 90, Kigoma, Tanzania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="39654ACFF12C3D98B623AA8D1307D4D3">Katongo, Cyprian</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="529CDA14F11C99A69DB17EFA2E02FE89">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Zambia, PO Box 32379, Lusaka, Zambia</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<mods:name id="BF5562BFA985CF081B0EFC43F0A53577" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E3624E32E1071FECE01AFDCB9A63703B">Büscher, Heinz H.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="876E2FD614AA0DB495960D0928DA9DB9">Zoological Institute, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="402DFF7564D5000980ACE43CBC5B9D81" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="20FDECAC56959D47A6CEFB2C1EEDA1FB">Mabo, Lwabanya</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B44C560D5746CAA94D3E6E70A66416D8">Lake Tanganyika Research Unit, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, PO Box 420055, Mpulungu, Zambia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="4CDA2BB70F3EC2F90798FA7ADDDEE8DE">Koblmüller, Stephan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1E82AA3C31D4FDC81ACD155C05AE155F">Institute of Biology, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 2, A- 8010 Graz, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3E8400B6A96546506B363DD3F7EC057A">Palandačić, Anja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7330563D9F552BC3D0AE9F9B451B8A49">Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, A- 1010 Vienna, Austria & Department of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI- 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E4D75492D537F13505DE54F73750A6DE">Reichard, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8BA76A48F6A939C77AAB54990D51142B">Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Květná 8, 60365 Brno, Czech Republic & Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic & Department of Ecology and Vertebrate Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A89407B7901CF29CD1F3EC0FE4EC15AF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
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<mods:title id="6295D0EFB99FAED0CC10119B7B0AEE9D">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="4D71B58CAF6E01C226DA46743F055C09">
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<mods:date id="CAE2164C48974817D67C6A55B9FE3F06">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="78132B193209BCAA7B62BF5677B71F33">2024-11-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="51174A2B99041EF6BC3199A79C371594" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="241C9DC321FDA7F7B8B3A448E0C8B38E">202</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="90BAD561CCA4017715BB12A54823A4F2" type="issue">
|
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<mods:number id="66D083B99E4119AC9B41762FC81C9010">3</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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|
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|
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<mods:location id="8894F4A608F1754B6D9DB13A30BBCAF9">
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<mods:url id="6024CBAFA6CCB362C42F3A679B811B1A">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae130</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4E39708C9FB34C2AF3BE6A072B15A988">journal volume</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C2EDD93E6DAEC84F620D7947D50B8E89" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae130</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="24B7D3AE792E2A505F795124C899572F" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="C71887FAFFE12411DAEFFF614E82F976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFE12411DAEFFF614E82F976" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C71887FAFFE12411DAEFFF614E82F976" lastPageId="14" pageId="13">
|
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<subSubSection id="07AB6567FFE12412DAEFFF614F7AFE8C" box="[933,1336,230,257]" pageId="13" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFE12412DAEFFF614F7AFE8C" blockId="13.[933,1336,230,257]" box="[933,1336,230,257]" pageId="13">
|
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<heading id="14468180FFE12412DAEFFF614F7AFE8C" bold="true" box="[933,1336,230,257]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFE12412DAEFFF614F7AFE8C" ID-CoL="53XMN" authority="Boulenger, 1900" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1900" box="[933,1336,230,257]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE12412DAEFFF614F7AFE8C" bold="true" box="[933,1336,230,257]" pageId="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE12412DAEFFF614EC6FE8C" bold="true" box="[933,1156,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="13">Synodontis granulosus</emphasis>
|
||||
Boulenger, 1900
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="07AB6567FFE12412DAC7FE914F13FEBD" box="[909,1361,278,304]" pageId="13" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFE12412DAC7FE914F13FEBD" blockId="13.[909,1361,278,304]" box="[909,1361,278,304]" pageId="13">
|
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<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE12412DAC7FE914F13FEBD" bold="true" box="[909,1361,278,304]" pageId="13">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFE12412DADDFE914993FEBD" box="[919,977,278,304]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,905,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-362@13.[146,1426,905,1895]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6. General appearance of Synodontis granulosus and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100723 (specimen 22-ZM-308), 90.2 mm SL, Mpulungu fish market.B, BMNH 1906.9.6.40, lectotype, S. granulosus, 213.1 mm SL, north end of Lake Tanganyika." pageId="13">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Supporting Information, Video S1)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="07AB6567FFE12412DA60FEBA4F42FDB7" pageId="13" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFE12412DA60FEBA493DFE1E" blockId="13.[809,1459,317,403]" pageId="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFE12412DA60FEBA4E9EFED8" ID-CoL="53XMN" authority="Boulenger, 1900: 480" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="480" authorityYear="1900" box="[810,1244,317,341]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE12412DA60FEBA49BDFED8" box="[810,1023,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="13">Synodontis granulosus</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFE12412DD49FEBA4E9EFED8" box="[1027,1244,317,341]" country="Burundi" location="North" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="13" specimenCount="1">Boulenger, 1900: 480</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFE12412DDA2FEBA4F5BFED8" box="[1256,1305,317,341]" pageId="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFE12412DC39FEBA4FF1FED8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFE12411DAEFFF614E82F976:4A6E6037FFE12412DC39FEBA4FF1FED8" box="[1395,1459,317,341]" country="Burundi" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="North" pageId="13">North</location>
|
||||
end of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFE12412DA24FEDB4E5EFEF9" box="[878,1052,348,372]" pageId="13">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFE12412DD6EFEDB4E3BFEF9" box="[1060,1145,348,372]" name="Burundi" pageId="13">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFE12412DDD3FEDB4936FE1E" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="13">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFE12412DA60FE224F42FDB7" blockId="13.[808,1459,421,571]" pageId="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE12412DA60FE224E34FE30" box="[810,1142,421,445]" italics="true" pageId="13">Materialexamined: Typematerial:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFE12412DD30FE214E1DFE76" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Moore." country="Burundi" location="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="13" specimenCode="BMNH 1906.9" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFE12412DD30FE214F57FE30" box="[1146,1301,421,445]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="13">BMNH 1906.9</specimenCode>
|
||||
.6.40,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFE12412DC04FE224FEDFE30" box="[1358,1455,421,445]" pageId="13" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFE12412DA62FE4249EEFE50" ID-CoL="53XMN" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1900" box="[808,940,453,477]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE12412DA62FE4249EEFE50" box="[808,940,453,477]" italics="true" pageId="13">S. granulosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFE12412DAF5FE424E64FE51" box="[959,1062,453,477]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.131" pageId="13" unit="mm" value="213.1">213.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, North end of
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFE12412DDB0FE424FEDFE50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFE12411DAEFFF614E82F976:4A6E6037FFE12412DDB0FE424FEDFE50" box="[1274,1455,453,477]" country="Burundi" name="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="13">Lake Tanganyika</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFE12412DA60FE6349C3FE71" box="[810,897,484,508]" name="Burundi" pageId="13">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||||
/Zaire, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFE12412DD5EFE634E1DFE76" box="[1044,1119,484,507]" pageId="13">Moore.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFE12412DD3AFE634F42FDB7" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Moore." country="Burundi" location="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="13" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="29A0AE29FFE12412DD3AFE634EFDFE76" box="[1136,1215,484,507]" pageId="13">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
1906.9.6.41–42, two,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFE12412DA60FD844983FD96" box="[810,961,515,539]" pageId="13" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFE12412DA80FD834E0AFD96" ID-CoL="53XMN" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1900" box="[970,1096,515,539]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE12412DA80FD834E0AFD96" box="[970,1096,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="13">S. granulosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 180.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFE12412DDD0FD844F43FD96" box="[1178,1281,515,539]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.975" pageId="13" unit="mm" value="197.5">197.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, North end of
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFE12412DA60FDA4499BFDB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFE12411DAEFFF614E82F976:4A6E6037FFE12412DA60FDA4499BFDB6" box="[810,985,547,571]" country="Burundi" name="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="13">Lake Tanganyika</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFE12412DAA8FDA44E7BFDB6" box="[994,1081,547,571]" name="Burundi" pageId="13">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||||
/Zaire, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFE12412DDFEFDA44F42FDB7" box="[1204,1280,547,570]" pageId="13">Moore.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="07AB6567FFE12411DA60FDDA4E82F976" lastPageId="14" pageId="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFE12411DA60FDDA4B6FFDAD" blockId="13.[810,1460,604,847]" lastBlockId="14.[129,780,144,544]" lastPageId="14" pageId="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE12412DA60FDDA49A6FDF9" box="[810,996,604,628]" italics="true" pageId="13">Non-type material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="29A0AE29FFE12412DAA0FDDB4E7BFDFE" box="[1002,1081,604,627]" pageId="13">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
1936.6.15.1199–1201, three, 161.2– 185.0 mm SL, Lake Tanganyika, coll. Christy.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="29A0AE29FFE12412DDB0FDFC4F06FD1E" box="[1274,1348,635,659]" pageId="13">ISRNB</collectionCode>
|
||||
7085, one,
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFE12412DA60FD1C49D0FD3F" box="[810,914,667,691]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6009999999999998" pageId="13" unit="mm" value="160.1">160.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, Usumbura, Lake Tanganika,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFE12412DC48FD1C4F18FD3E" box="[1282,1370,667,691]" name="Burundi" pageId="13">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="29A0AE29FFE12412DC22FD1C4FF1FD3E" box="[1384,1459,667,691]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="13" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||||
14157, one, 204.0 mm SL, Baie de Kilewa, Lake Tanganyika,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFE12412DA60FD5E4EF1FD7C" box="[810,1203,729,753]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="13">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll. Stappers.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="29A0AE29FFE12412DC22FD5E4FF1FD7C" box="[1384,1459,729,753]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="13" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||||
14165, one, 178.0 mm SL, Baie de Kilewa, devant la Sambala, Lake Tanganyika,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFE12412DAB8FC9F4F35FCBD" box="[1010,1399,792,816]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="13">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll. Stappers, 1912.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="29A0AE29FFE12412DA91FCB04E64FCC2" box="[987,1062,823,847]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="13" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||||
2001.094.P.0052, one,
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFE12412DC63FCB04FC6FCC2" box="[1321,1412,823,847]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.45" pageId="13" unit="mm" value="84.5">84.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, Mutondwe Island (Crocodile Island), Lake Tanganyika,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFE22411D9CBFF284A90FF4A" box="[129,210,175,199]" name="Zambia" pageId="14">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll. Snoeks, Hanssens, Verheyen
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE22411DB75FF374832FF4A" box="[575,624,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2001.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="29A0AE29FFE22411DBF5FF284948FF4A" box="[703,778,175,199]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="14" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||||
1982.012.P.0013–0015, three,
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFE22411D880FF49483BFF6B" box="[458,633,206,230]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3325" metricValueMax="1.544" metricValueMin="1.121" pageId="14" unit="mm" value="133.25" valueMax="154.4" valueMin="112.1">112.1–154.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, Magara, Lake Tanganyika,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFE22411D81EFF694BE9FE8B" box="[340,427,238,262]" name="Burundi" pageId="14">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll. Brichard, 1981.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="29A0AE29FFE22411DBF5FF694948FE8B" box="[703,778,238,262]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="14" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||||
1982.012.P.0016, one,
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFE22411D823FE8A4B93FEA8" box="[361,465,269,293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.216" pageId="14" unit="mm" value="121.6">121.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, Magara, Lake Tanganyika,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFE22411D9CBFEAA4A9AFEC8" box="[129,216,301,325]" name="Burundi" pageId="14">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll. Brichard, 1981.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="29A0AE29FFE22411D886FEAA4855FEC8" box="[460,535,301,325]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="14" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||||
1994.069.P.0289, one,
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFE22411D9CBFECB4AAAFEEE" box="[129,232,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.226" pageId="14" unit="mm" value="122.6">122.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, Luhanga, ±
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFE22411D8D9FECB4B91FEE9" box="[403,467,332,356]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||||
S. d’Uvira, Lake Tanganyika,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFE22411D9CBFEEC4BAEFE0E" box="[129,492,363,387]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="14">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll. De Vos, 1994.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="29A0AE29FFE22411DBF5FEEC4948FE0E" box="[703,778,363,387]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="14" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||||
130378, one,
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFE22411D85FFE0C4B39FE2F" box="[277,379,395,419]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.427" pageId="14" unit="mm" value="142.7">142.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, Ile de Mboko, Lake Tanganyika,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFE22411D9CBFE2D4854FE4F" box="[129,534,426,450]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="14">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll. Matthes, 1958.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="29A0AE29FFE22411D9CBFE4D4A86FE6C" box="[129,196,458,481]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="14">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||||
100723, one,
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFE22411D813FE4E4BF6FE6C" box="[345,436,457,481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.02" pageId="14" unit="mm" value="90.2">90.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, Mpulungu fish market, Lake Tanganyika,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFE22411D844FE6E4B1DFD8C" box="[270,351,489,513]" name="Zambia" pageId="14">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll. Reichard, Blažek, Zimmermann, Bartáková, 2022.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="1BCE6664FFE12412D93BF8044AA7F85E" pageId="13" startId="13.[113,178,1923,1947]" targetBox="[146,1426,905,1895]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFE12412D93BF8044AA7F85E" blockId="13.[113,1389,1923,2003]" pageId="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE12412D93BF8044A8BF816" bold="true" box="[113,201,1923,1947]" pageId="13">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
General appearance of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFE12412D8ECF804482EF816" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1900" box="[422,620,1923,1947]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE12412D8ECF804482EF816" box="[422,620,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="13">Synodontis granulosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100723 (specimen 22-ZM-308), 90.2 mm SL, Mpulungu fish market. B, BMNH 1906.9.6.40, lectotype,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFE12412DADBF8274E47F83A" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1900" box="[913,1029,1951,1975]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE12412DADBF8274E47F83A" box="[913,1029,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="13">S. granulosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 213.1 mm SL, north end of Lake Tanganyika.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFE22411D9CBFDC54B6EFCFE" blockId="14.[128,779,577,883]" pageId="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE22411D9CBFDC54B86FDD4" box="[129,452,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="14">
|
||||
Diagnosis:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFE22411D9A5FDC64B86FDD4" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1900" box="[239,452,577,601]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulosus">Synodontis granulosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is distinguished from congeners in LT by a unique combination of characters: presence of a large axillary pore; abundant granular papillae on head, body, and fins; dorsal spine pigmented and completely dark; anal fin dark, posterior margin unpigmented and white; 38–49 (median 40) mandibular teeth, arranged in eight symmetric rows of replacement teeth; 90–152 (median 119) primary premaxillary teeth; 0–5 (median 0) secondary branches on inner mandibular barbels; and 41–45 (median 43) total vertebrae, with 22–25 (median 24) caudal vertebrae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFE22411D9CBFC124BAEFBA4" blockId="14.[128,779,917,1975]" pageId="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE22411D9CBFC124AB5FC21" box="[129,247,917,940]" italics="true" pageId="14">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
The general appearance of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFE22411DB6AFC1248E1FC20" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1900" box="[544,675,917,941]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE22411DB6AFC1248E1FC20" box="[544,675,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="14">S. granulosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFE22411D9D7FC334AB7FC41" box="[157,245,948,972]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,905,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-362@13.[146,1426,905,1895]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6. General appearance of Synodontis granulosus and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100723 (specimen 22-ZM-308), 90.2 mm SL, Mpulungu fish market.B, BMNH 1906.9.6.40, lectotype, S. granulosus, 213.1 mm SL, north end of Lake Tanganyika." pageId="14">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
and Supporting Information, Video S1; axial skeleton in Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFE22411D898FC544801FC66" box="[466,579,979,1003]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-134@18.[161,1441,144,1587]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. General appearance of Synodontis multipunctatus and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100756 (specimen 23-TZ-331), 116.3 mm SL, Cape Kabogo. B, BMNH 1898.9.9.76, holotype, S.multipunctatus, 222.5 mm SL, Sumbu. C, BMNH 1936.6.15.1206-1226, 214.9 mm SL, Kibanga Bay." pageId="14">Figure S8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
; and relative measurements, meristic counts, and coded characters are given in Supporting Information, Table S12.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFE22411D9D6FBB5488EFA2F" blockId="14.[128,779,917,1975]" pageId="14">
|
||||
Longest examined specimen
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFE22411D881FBB64871FBC4" box="[459,563,1073,1097]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.131" pageId="14" unit="mm" value="213.1">213.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL (female,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="29A0AE29FFE22411DBF0FBB5494BFBC4" box="[698,777,1074,1097]" pageId="14">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
1906.9.6.40,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFE22411D84CFBD64B29FBE4" box="[262,363,1105,1129]" pageId="14" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
). Body moderately compressed laterally. Dorsal head profile and predorsal back rising straight or convex to dorsal-fin origin in an angle of 23°–29° (against midline of body). Postdorsal profile falling straight to adipose-fin origin and straight or slightly convex to caudal-fin origin. Body depth at anal-fin insertion greater than half of body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Head dorsoventrally compressed; depth at posterior eye margin almost equal to maximal cranium width. Snout blunt and usually shorter than half of head length. Mouth subterminal, with abundant papillae on lips; width 73.6%–90.8% of snout length. Eye diameter more than one-third of snout length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFE22411D9D6FA2D4B6FF9D0" blockId="14.[128,779,917,1975]" pageId="14">
|
||||
Dense, granular papillae on head and body, also extending on fins. Occipitonuchal shield and humeral process deeply rugose and of granular texture. Humeral process usually narrow and elongated; maximal depth 20.4%–35.4% (
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE22411DB7DF98F4808F992" box="[567,586,1544,1567]" italics="true" pageId="14">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 5) of its length. Large, conspicuous axillary pore at anterior ventral margin of humeral process.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFE22411D9D6F9E24F03FE4F" blockId="14.[128,779,917,1975]" lastBlockId="14.[824,1476,144,1014]" pageId="14">
|
||||
Adipose fin usually well demarcated; basal length 23.7%– 34.6% of SL, extending over 51.3%–67.6% of distance between dorsal-fin insertion and end of caudal peduncle. Adipose-fin insertion distant to end of caudal peduncle. Dorsal fin with two unbranched and seven or eight branched rays; dorsal spine densely serrated on lower anterior edge, poorly marked serrations on upper anterior edge, posterior edge with 8–17 serrae; length of dorsal spine, excluding upper flexible part, 69.8%– 105.0% of head length and slightly longer than length of pectoral spine (excluding upper flexible part). Anal fin with commonly five unbranched and seven or eight branched rays; longest rays reaching beyond level of posterior edge of adipose fin. Pelvic fin with a single unbranched ray and six branched rays. Pectoral fin with a single unbranched ray and commonly eight branched rays; pectoral spine densely serrated on anterior (17–38 serrae) and posterior (13–23 serrae) edges. Pectoral fin usually slightly shorter than pectoral–pelvic distance; in some specimens, tip of pectoral fin reaching above pelvic-fin origin in folded position. Caudal fin forked, with 2 + 15 principal rays; number of upper procurrent rays (9–14, median 12,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE22411DDD5FE0C4EF0FE2F" box="[1183,1202,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="14">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 13) less than number of lower procurrent rays (10–16, median 15,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE22411DDADFE2C4EB8FE4F" box="[1255,1274,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="14">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 13).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFE22411DA1FFE4E4E0BFDF3" blockId="14.[824,1476,144,1014]" pageId="14">
|
||||
Mandibular teeth 38–49 (median 40,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE22411DDBCFE4D4F4BFE6C" box="[1270,1289,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="14">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 15) (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFE22411DC14FE4E4F80FE6C" box="[1374,1474,457,481]" pageId="14" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
39), unicuspid, arranged in eight symmetric rows of replacement teeth. Primary premaxillary teeth 90–152 (median 119,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE22411DA73FDAF490EFDB2" box="[825,844,552,575]" italics="true" pageId="14">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 17) (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFE22411DAD1FDA049BDFDB2" box="[923,1023,551,575]" pageId="14" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
116), arranged in four or five irregular rows. Secondary and tertiary premaxillary teeth small, arranged in four and two rows, respectively.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFE22411DA1FFD024E26FCB7" blockId="14.[824,1476,144,1014]" pageId="14">
|
||||
Maxillary barbels long, usually reaching beyond pectoral-fin insertion. Outer mandibular barbels 28.8%–76.6% of head length, with 3–7 (median 5,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE22411DD38FD424EC7FD51" box="[1138,1157,709,732]" italics="true" pageId="14">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 17) primary branches; secondary branches absent. Inner mandibular barbels with 5–9 (median 8,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE22411DAF6FC84498DFC97" box="[956,975,771,794]" italics="true" pageId="14">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 17) primary branches and 0–5 (median 0,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE22411DA73FCA4490EFCB7" box="[825,844,803,826]" italics="true" pageId="14">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 17) secondary branches.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFE22411DA1FFCC649D4FC3A" blockId="14.[824,1476,144,1014]" pageId="14">
|
||||
Total vertebrae 41–45 (median 43,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE22411DD82FCC54E99FCD4" box="[1224,1243,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="14">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 16) (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFE22411DC66FCC64FD2FCD4" box="[1324,1424,833,857]" pageId="14" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
43), abdominal vertebrae 17–20 (median 19), preanal caudal vertebrae 3–4 (median 3), and postanal caudal vertebrae 19–22 (median 21).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFE22411DA1FFC384E64FC7B" blockId="14.[824,1476,144,1014]" pageId="14">
|
||||
In
|
||||
<specimenCount id="59B7FD65FFE22411DA3AFC3849BFFC5A" box="[880,1021,959,983]" count="1" pageId="14" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFE22411DD41FC384E2BFC5B" box="[1035,1129,959,983]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.02" pageId="14" unit="mm" value="90.2">90.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL), length of digestive tract (not stretched) ~59% of SL.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFE22411DA73FB904F81FA86" blockId="14.[825,1476,1047,1541]" pageId="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE22411DA73FB9049E7FBA2" box="[825,933,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="14">Coloration:</emphasis>
|
||||
In life (Supporting Information, Video S1), body coloration usually dark brown, dark grey, or black. Ventral side cream in colour, white, or greyish. Some individuals with black spots on lateral side and head, ventral side commonly without spots. Rayed fins pigmented and black, posterior margins unpigmented and white. Dorsal spine black. Lobes of caudal fin black, posterior margin white, narrow unpigmented edges at upper and lower margins. Maxillary and mandibular barbels white. Iris copper coloured.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFE22411DA1FFA954F17FA2A" blockId="14.[825,1476,1047,1541]" pageId="14">
|
||||
In formalin (initial fixation) and later transferred to 75% ethanol (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFE22411DAD2FAB649A0FAC4" box="[920,994,1329,1353]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,905,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-362@13.[146,1426,905,1895]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6. General appearance of Synodontis granulosus and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100723 (specimen 22-ZM-308), 90.2 mm SL, Mpulungu fish market.B, BMNH 1906.9.6.40, lectotype, S. granulosus, 213.1 mm SL, north end of Lake Tanganyika." pageId="14">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), coloration of body and fins similar to that in live specimens, but less whitish and more cream coloured. First branched dorsal-fin ray: 78% pigmented and dark (from base) vs. 22% unpigmented and cream coloured (from tip).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFE22411DA1FFA284E47F988" blockId="14.[825,1476,1047,1541]" pageId="14">
|
||||
After long-term preservation in 75% ethanol (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFE22411DC6EFA284F28FA4A" box="[1316,1386,1455,1479]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,905,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-362@13.[146,1426,905,1895]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6. General appearance of Synodontis granulosus and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100723 (specimen 22-ZM-308), 90.2 mm SL, Mpulungu fish market.B, BMNH 1906.9.6.40, lectotype, S. granulosus, 213.1 mm SL, north end of Lake Tanganyika." pageId="14">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), historical specimens brown. Some specimens with dark spots on head, lateral side, and fins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFE22411DA73F9A04E82F976" blockId="14.[824,1475,1575,1787]" pageId="14">
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<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE22411DA73F9A04E6CF9B2" box="[825,1070,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="14">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||||
Endemic to LT (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFE22411DD94F9A04F54F9B2" box="[1246,1302,1575,1599]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1563]" captionTargetId="graphics-191@3.[127,1422,144,1563]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Map of the Lake Tanganyika basin, including distinct deep-water basins (northern, central, and southern basins) and sampling sites of all examined specimens.Taxonomic diversity of Synodontis species is based on the studies by Poll (1971) and Wright and Page (2006)." pageId="14">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Recorded over rocky benthic habitats between
|
||||
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|
||||
(Mahale National Park, Nganja point: H. Büscher, pers. comm.) and
|
||||
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(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2B204B1DFFE22411DC39F9E2492FF910" author="Coulter GW" pageId="14" refId="ref33469" refString="Coulter GW (ed.). Lake Tanganyika and its Life. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991." type="book" year="1991">Coulter 1991</bibRefCitation>
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).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFE22411DAC2F9024E21F910" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1900" box="[904,1123,1669,1693]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFE22411DAC2F9024E21F910" box="[904,1123,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="14">Synodontis granulosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appears to be more common in deep-water habitats, because the species was seen only twice in a depth shallower than
|
||||
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|
||||
during>800
|
||||
<collectionCode id="29A0AE29FFE22411DD81F9444F5CF956" box="[1227,1310,1731,1755]" pageId="14">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||||
dives in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFE22411DC39F9444F80F956" box="[1395,1474,1731,1755]" name="Zambia" pageId="14">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
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and
|
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<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFE22411DA2EF9644982F976" box="[868,960,1763,1787]" name="Tanzania" pageId="14">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
between 2019 and 2023.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
1020
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,383 @@
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<mods:affiliation id="4B38F2AAC2292CBE584742D0CCEE3CDB">Lake Tanganyika Research Unit, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, PO Box 420055, Mpulungu, Zambia</mods:affiliation>
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Hilgendorf, 1888
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFF02403DAE6FA4249B1FA52" box="[940,1011,1477,1503]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="29.[113,178,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-235@29.[146,1426,143,1390]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 13. General appearance of Synodontis afrofischeri from the Malagarasi River drainage and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline).A, BMNH 1971.6.22.111–113, 123.8 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin. B, BMNH 1971.6.22.111–113, 127.7 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin.C, BMNH 1971.6.22.116, 145.0 mm SL, Katare, Lake Tanganyika basin." pageId="28">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFF02403DC43FA424F0DFA52" box="[1289,1359,1477,1503]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-57@19.[146,1426,143,1721]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. General appearance of Synodontis multipunctatus, resembling specimens identified as Synodontis grandiops, and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100761 (specimen 23-IMP-007), 77.8 mm SL, Rutunga. B, BMNH 1982.4.13.4785, holotype, S. grandiops, 94.7 mm SL, Mwakizega coastline. C, BMNH 1936.6.15.1206–1226, 103.6 mm SL, Kibanga Bay." pageId="28">Fig. S9</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="07AB6567FFF02403DA73FA6C49BBF9CF" pageId="28" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF02403DA73FA6C49BBF9CF" blockId="28.[825,1475,1476,1602]" pageId="28">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF02403DA73FA6C4F63F98E" ID-CoL="53XKD" authority="Hilgendorf, 1888: 77" authorityName="Hilgendorf" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1888" box="[825,1313,1515,1539]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="afrofischeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF02403DA73FA6C4E5DF98E" box="[825,1055,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="28">Synodontis afrofischeri</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF02403DD7BFA6C4F63F98E" box="[1073,1313,1515,1539]" country="Tanzania" county="Victoria Nyanza" location="Southern" municipality="Lake Victoria" pageId="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mwanza">Hilgendorf, 1888: 77</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFF02403DC66FA6B4F1FF989" box="[1324,1373,1516,1540]" pageId="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFF02403DA73F98C49DAF9AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFF02401DAE4FA014F64FEC8:4A6E6037FFF02403DA73F98C49DAF9AE" box="[825,920,1547,1571]" country="Tanzania" county="Victoria Nyanza" municipality="Lake Victoria" name="Southern" pageId="28" stateProvince="Mwanza">Southern</location>
|
||||
shore of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFF02403DD4EF98C4ED1F9AE" box="[1028,1171,1547,1571]" pageId="28">Lake Victoria</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A66F4E60FFF02403DDEEF98C4F15F9AE" box="[1188,1367,1547,1571]" pageId="28">Victoria Nyanza</collectingCounty>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8D75F80EFFF02403DC26F98C49C6F9CF" country="Tanzania" name="Mwanza" pageId="28">Mwanza district</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF02403DAC7F9AD49ADF9CF" box="[909,1007,1578,1602]" name="Tanzania" pageId="28">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="07AB6567FFF02401DA73F9E44F64FEC8" lastPageId="30" pageId="28" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF02403DA73F9E44FDDF937" blockId="28.[825,1475,1635,1722]" pageId="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF02403DA73F9E44EE3F9F6" box="[825,1185,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="28">Material examined: Type material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF02403DDE7F9E34FDDF937" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Fischer." country="Tanzania" location="Lake Victoria" pageId="28" specimenCode="ZMB 12745" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mwanza" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF02403DDE7F9E34F73F9F6" box="[1197,1329,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="28">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF02403DDE7F9E34F73F9F6" box="[1197,1329,1635,1659]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="28" type="Museum">ZMB 12745</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFF02403DC08F9E44FE2F9F6" box="[1346,1440,1635,1659]" pageId="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF02403DCFAF9E349E1F916" authorityName="Hilgendorf" authorityYear="1888" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="afrofischeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF02403DCFAF9E349E1F916" italics="true" pageId="28">S. afrofischeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFF02403DAFDF9044E5DF917" box="[951,1055,1667,1691]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.049" pageId="28" unit="mm" value="104.9">104.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, southern shore of
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFF02403DC7AF9044F80F916" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFF02401DAE4FA014F64FEC8:4A6E6037FFF02403DC7AF9044F80F916" box="[1328,1474,1667,1691]" country="Tanzania" name="Lake Victoria" pageId="28" stateProvince="Mwanza">Lake Victoria</location>
|
||||
(Victoria Nyanza)),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8D75F80EFFF02403DD43F9254EF2F937" box="[1033,1200,1698,1722]" country="Tanzania" name="Mwanza" pageId="28">Mwanza district</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF02403DDF2F9254F54F937" box="[1208,1302,1698,1722]" name="Tanzania" pageId="28">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF02403DC05F9254FDDF937" box="[1359,1439,1698,1722]" pageId="28">Fischer.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF02402DA73F95B4822F932" blockId="28.[825,1476,1755,1968]" lastBlockId="29.[113,763,1546,1727]" lastPageId="29" pageId="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF02403DA73F95B49B4F97E" box="[825,1014,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="28">Non-type material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF02403DD43F95B4ED9F8BF" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Greenwood" country="Tanzania" county="Kasanda Bay" location="Lake Tanganyika" municipality="Malagarasi River" pageId="28" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="29A0AE29FFF02403DD43F95B4E1AF97E" box="[1033,1112,1756,1779]" pageId="28">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
1971.6.22.111–113, three,
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFF02403DC31F95C49E3F89F" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.238" metricValueMax="1.277" metricValueMin="1.199" pageId="28" unit="mm" value="123.8" valueMax="127.7" valueMin="119.9">119.9– 127.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A66F4E60FFF02403DA9AF97C4E16F89E" box="[976,1108,1787,1811]" pageId="28">Kasanda Bay</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFF02403DD14F97C4F48F89E" box="[1118,1290,1787,1811]" pageId="28">Malagarasi River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFF02403DC5EF97C4F80F89E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFF02401DAE4FA014F64FEC8:4A6E6037FFF02403DC5EF97C4F80F89E" box="[1300,1474,1787,1811]" country="Tanzania" county="Kasanda Bay" municipality="Malagarasi River" name="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="28">Lake Tanganyika</location>
|
||||
basin,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF02403DACAF89D499CF8BF" box="[896,990,1818,1842]" name="Tanzania" pageId="28">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF02403DD6AF89D4ED9F8BF" box="[1056,1179,1818,1842]" pageId="28">Greenwood</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF02403DDE3F89D4F83F8BF" box="[1193,1473,1818,1842]" country="Tanzania" location="Lockley" pageId="28" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
Lowe-McConnell,
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFF02403DC24F89D4F83F8BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFF02401DAE4FA014F64FEC8:4A6E6037FFF02403DC24F89D4F83F8BF" box="[1390,1473,1818,1842]" country="Tanzania" name="Lockley" pageId="28">Lockley</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF02403DA73F8BD4F53F8FC" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Lockley" country="Tanzania" location="Lake Tanganyika" municipality="Katare" pageId="28" specimenCode="BMNH 1971.6" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF02403DA73F8BD49A1F8DC" box="[825,995,1849,1873]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="28">BMNH 1971.6</specimenCode>
|
||||
.22.116, one, 145.0 mm SL,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFF02403DC7EF8BD4F3BF8DC" box="[1332,1401,1850,1873]" pageId="28">Katare</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFF02403DCDAF8BE49EDF8FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFF02401DAE4FA014F64FEC8:4A6E6037FFF02403DCDAF8BE49EDF8FC" country="Tanzania" municipality="Katare" name="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="28">Lake Tanganyika</location>
|
||||
basin,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF02403DD44F8DE4E2EF8FC" box="[1038,1132,1881,1905]" name="Tanzania" pageId="28">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF02403DDF5F8DE4F53F8FC" box="[1215,1297,1881,1905]" pageId="28">Lockley</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 1950.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF02403DC39F8DE4FFDF822" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Laboratory" country="Kenya" location="Rusinga Island" municipality="Lake Victoria" pageId="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kisumu">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="29A0AE29FFF02403DC39F8DE4F80F8FD" box="[1395,1474,1881,1904]" pageId="28">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
1982.4.19.951–955, two,
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFF02403DD00F8FF4EBBF802" box="[1098,1273,1912,1936]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.516" metricValueMin="1.084" pageId="28" unit="mm" value="130.0" valueMax="151.6" valueMin="108.4">108.4–151.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFF02403DC78F8FF4F80F81D" box="[1330,1474,1912,1936]" pageId="28">Lake Victoria</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
near
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFF02403DA37F8104E64F822" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFF02401DAE4FA014F64FEC8:4A6E6037FFF02403DA37F8104E64F822" box="[893,1062,1943,1967]" country="Kenya" municipality="Lake Victoria" name="Rusinga Island" pageId="28" stateProvince="Kisumu">Rusinga Island</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF02403DD0BF81F4EC6F83D" box="[1089,1156,1944,1968]" name="Kenya" pageId="28">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, don.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8D75F80EFFF02403DDAEF8104F77F822" box="[1252,1333,1943,1967]" country="Kenya" name="Kisumu" pageId="28">Kisumu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF02403DC01F8104FFDF822" box="[1355,1471,1943,1967]" pageId="28">Laboratory</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF12402D93BF98D4B58F90D" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Banyankimbona" country="Burundi" location="Ku Mutongotongo" municipality="Riv. Malagarazi" pageId="29" specimenCode="MRAC 2011.003" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF12402D93BF98D4B75F9AF" box="[113,311,1546,1570]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="29" type="Museum">MRAC 2011.003</specimenCode>
|
||||
.P.1220–1233, nine,
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFF12402DB6BF98D4881F9AF" box="[545,707,1546,1570]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.59" metricValueMax="11.47" metricValueMin="5.71" pageId="29" unit="mm" value="85.9" valueMax="114.7" valueMin="57.1">57.1–114.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFF12402D93BF9AD4B5BF9CF" box="[113,281,1578,1602]" pageId="29">Riv. Malagarazi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, au village des marais
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFF12402DB66F9AD48B4F9CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFF02401DAE4FA014F64FEC8:4A6E6037FFF12402DB66F9AD48B4F9CF" box="[556,758,1578,1602]" country="Burundi" municipality="Riv. Malagarazi" name="Ku Mutongotongo" pageId="29">Ku Mutongotongo</location>
|
||||
, séparation plantation cannes à sucre et rivière,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF12402DB20F9CE4883F9EC" box="[618,705,1609,1633]" name="Burundi" pageId="29">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF12402D93BF9EF4B58F90D" box="[113,282,1640,1664]" pageId="29">Banyankimbona</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 2010.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF12402D83EF9EF485EF932" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Banyankimbona" country="Burundi" county="Riv. Malagarazi" location="Muyovozi" municipality="Gatonga" pageId="29" specimenCode="MRAC 2011.003" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF12402D83EF9EF4871F90D" box="[372,563,1640,1664]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="29" type="Museum">MRAC 2011.003</specimenCode>
|
||||
.P.1234–1235, one,
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFF12402D93BF90F4A8EF912" box="[113,204,1672,1696]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.87" pageId="29" unit="mm" value="98.7">98.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A66F4E60FFF12402D9B2F90F4BD4F92D" box="[248,406,1672,1696]" pageId="29">Riv. Malagarazi</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, colline
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFF12402D8A2F90F4803F92D" box="[488,577,1672,1696]" pageId="29">Gatonga</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, au confluent avec
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFF12402D93BF9204A98F932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFF02401DAE4FA014F64FEC8:4A6E6037FFF12402D93BF9204A98F932" box="[113,218,1703,1727]" country="Burundi" county="Riv. Malagarazi" municipality="Gatonga" name="Muyovozi" pageId="29">Muyovozi</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF12402D9A9F9204B78F932" box="[227,314,1703,1727]" name="Burundi" pageId="29">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF12402D839F920485EF932" box="[371,540,1703,1727]" pageId="29">Banyankimbona</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 2010.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="1BCE6664FFF12402D93BFA0D4FEFFA57" pageId="29" startId="29.[113,178,1418,1442]" targetBox="[146,1426,144,1390]" targetPageId="29" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF12402D93BFA0D4FEFFA57" blockId="29.[113,1453,1418,1499]" pageId="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF12402D93BFA0D4A94FA2F" bold="true" box="[113,214,1418,1442]" pageId="29">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
General appearance of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF12402D8F8FA0D483EFA2F" authorityName="Hilgendorf" authorityYear="1888" box="[434,636,1418,1442]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="afrofischeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF12402D8F8FA0D483EFA2F" box="[434,636,1418,1442]" italics="true" pageId="29">Synodontis afrofischeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Malagarasi River drainage and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, BMNH 1971.6.22.111–113, 123.8 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin. B, BMNH 1971.6.22.111–113, 127.7 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin. C, BMNH 1971.6.22.116, 145.0 mm SL, Katare, Lake Tanganyika basin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF12402D93BF9664F23F9CF" blockId="29.[113,765,1760,1972]" lastBlockId="29.[810,1459,1546,1602]" pageId="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF12402D93BF9664B92F975" box="[113,464,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="29">
|
||||
Diagnosis:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF12402D9BAF9674B92F975" authorityName="Hilgendorf" authorityYear="1888" box="[240,464,1760,1784]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="afrofischeri">Synodontis afrofischeri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is distinguished from congeners in the LT basin by a unique combination of characters: axillary pore absent; no granular papillae on head, body and fins; dorsal spine sparsely pigmented and light brown; anal fin with abundant brown spots; 42–64 (median 49) mandibular teeth, arranged in six symmetric rows of replacement teeth; 33–57 (median 43) primary premaxillary teeth; 1–8 (median 4) secondary branches on inner mandibular barbels; and 38–39 (median 38) total vertebrae, with 20–22 (mean 21) caudal vertebrae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF12402DA60F9E34EEDF975" blockId="29.[810,1460,1635,1972]" pageId="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF12402DA60F9E349E3F9F6" box="[810,929,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="29">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
The general appearance of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF12402DD82F9E44F0FF9F6" authorityName="Hilgendorf" authorityYear="1888" box="[1224,1357,1635,1659]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="afrofischeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF12402DD82F9E44F0FF9F6" box="[1224,1357,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="29">S. afrofischeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFF12402DA0FF90549E5F917" box="[837,935,1666,1690]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="29.[113,178,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-235@29.[146,1426,143,1390]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 13. General appearance of Synodontis afrofischeri from the Malagarasi River drainage and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline).A, BMNH 1971.6.22.111–113, 123.8 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin. B, BMNH 1971.6.22.111–113, 127.7 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin.C, BMNH 1971.6.22.116, 145.0 mm SL, Katare, Lake Tanganyika basin." pageId="29">Figure 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
and Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFF12402DD95F9054F02F917" box="[1247,1344,1666,1690]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-57@19.[146,1426,143,1721]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. General appearance of Synodontis multipunctatus, resembling specimens identified as Synodontis grandiops, and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100761 (specimen 23-IMP-007), 77.8 mm SL, Rutunga. B, BMNH 1982.4.13.4785, holotype, S. grandiops, 94.7 mm SL, Mwakizega coastline. C, BMNH 1936.6.15.1206–1226, 103.6 mm SL, Kibanga Bay." pageId="29">Figure S9</figureCitation>
|
||||
; axial skeletons in Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFF12402DDC7F9254F68F934" box="[1165,1322,1698,1722]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-134@18.[161,1441,144,1587]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. General appearance of Synodontis multipunctatus and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100756 (specimen 23-TZ-331), 116.3 mm SL, Cape Kabogo. B, BMNH 1898.9.9.76, holotype, S.multipunctatus, 222.5 mm SL, Sumbu. C, BMNH 1936.6.15.1206-1226, 214.9 mm SL, Kibanga Bay." pageId="29">Figure S8M, N</figureCitation>
|
||||
; and relative measurements, meristic counts, and coded characters are given in Supporting Information, Table S12.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF12401DA0FF8874A8AFEE9" blockId="29.[810,1460,1635,1972]" lastBlockId="30.[128,779,144,1515]" lastPageId="30" pageId="29">
|
||||
Longest examined specimen
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFF12402DD3FF9784E9EF89A" box="[1141,1244,1791,1815]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.516" pageId="29" unit="mm" value="151.6">151.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL (female,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="29A0AE29FFF12402DC29F8874FF0F89A" box="[1379,1458,1792,1815]" pageId="29">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
1982.4.19.951–955). Body moderately compressed laterally. Dorsal head profile and predorsal back rising straight or slightly convex to dorsal-fin origin at an angle of 20°–23° (against midline of body). Postdorsal profile falling straight to adipose-fin origin and straight or convex to caudal-fin origin. Body depth at anal-fin insertion greater than half of body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Head dorsoventrally compressed; depth at posterior eye margin almost equal to maximal cranium width. Snout blunt and usually shorter than half of head length. Mouth subterminal, with abundant papillae on lips; width 67.3%–84.3% of snout length. Eye diameter usually slightly greater than half of snout length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF22401D9D6FEEC4A8BFE6C" blockId="30.[128,779,144,1515]" pageId="30">
|
||||
Head, body, and fins without papillae. Occipitonuchal shield and humeral process rugose. Humeral process broad–elongated; maximal depth 34.8%–50.5% (
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF22401D8F3FE2C4B8EFE4F" box="[441,460,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="30">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 6) of its length. Axillary pore absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF22401D9D6FE6E4A89FBB8" blockId="30.[128,779,144,1515]" pageId="30">Adipose fin well demarcated and short; basal length 20.8%– 28.0% SL, extending over 42.7%–56.7% of distance between dorsal-fin insertion and end of caudal peduncle. Adipose-fin insertion distant to end of caudal peduncle. Dorsal fin with two unbranched and seven branched rays; dorsal spine moderately serrated on lower anterior edge, few serrae on upper anterior edge, posterior edge with 11–18 serrae; length of dorsal spine, excluding upper flexible part, 71.1%–110.9% of head length. Anal fin with five unbranched rays and eight or nine branched rays; longest branched rays extending beyond level of posterior edge of adipose fin. Pelvic fin with a single unbranched ray and six branched rays. Pectoral fin with a single unbranched ray and seven or eight branched rays; pectoral spine strongly serrated on anterior (25–43 serrae) and posterior (10–21 serrae) edges. Pectoral fin usually slightly shorter than pectoral–pelvic distance, but in some specimens reaching above pelvic-fin origin in folded position. Caudal fin forked, with 2 + 15 principal rays, upper procurrent rays 12–13, lower procurrent rays 12–13.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF22401D9D6FBBB4833FB3C" blockId="30.[128,779,144,1515]" pageId="30">
|
||||
Mandibular teeth 42–64 (median 49,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF22401DB52FBBA4869FBD9" box="[536,555,1085,1108]" italics="true" pageId="30">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 13) (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFF22401DB33FBBB4898FBD9" box="[633,730,1084,1108]" pageId="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
49), unicuspid, arranged in six symmetric rows of replacement teeth. Primary premaxillary teeth 33–57 (median 43,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF22401DB27FBFC48C2FB1F" box="[621,640,1147,1170]" italics="true" pageId="30">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 13) (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFF22401DB85FBFC4AEDFB3F" pageId="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
43), arranged in two or three irregular rows.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF22401D9D6FB3E4835FAE3" blockId="30.[128,779,144,1515]" pageId="30">
|
||||
Maxillary barbels long, reaching beyond pectoral-fin insertion. Outer mandibular barbels 57.2%–87.8% of head length, with 3–6 (median 3,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF22401D838FB7E4BC7FA9D" box="[370,389,1273,1296]" italics="true" pageId="30">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 13) primary branches, secondary branches absent (present in only
|
||||
<specimenCount id="59B7FD65FFF22401D8A2FA9F483DFAA2" box="[488,639,1303,1327]" count="1" pageId="30" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
). Inner mandibular barbels with 7–11 (median 9,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF22401D8B6FAB0484DFAC3" box="[508,527,1335,1358]" italics="true" pageId="30">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 13) primary branches and 1–8 (median 4,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF22401D806FAD04B1DFAE3" box="[332,351,1367,1390]" italics="true" pageId="30">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 13) secondary branches.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF22401D9D6FAF24A9FFA66" blockId="30.[128,779,144,1515]" pageId="30">
|
||||
Total vertebrae 38–39 (median 38,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF22401DB5BFAF14866FA00" box="[529,548,1398,1421]" italics="true" pageId="30">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 10) (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFF22401DB3CFAF24895FA00" box="[630,727,1397,1421]" pageId="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
38), abdominal vertebrae 16–18 (median 18), preanal caudal vertebrae 2–4 (median 3), and postanal caudal vertebrae 17–19 (median 18).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF22401D9CBF9A74B88F958" blockId="30.[129,778,1568,1968]" pageId="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF22401D9CBF9A74AB2F9B5" box="[129,240,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="30">Coloration:</emphasis>
|
||||
In life (Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFF22401DB03F9A748D2F9B5" box="[585,656,1568,1592]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-57@19.[146,1426,143,1721]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. General appearance of Synodontis multipunctatus, resembling specimens identified as Synodontis grandiops, and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100761 (specimen 23-IMP-007), 77.8 mm SL, Rutunga. B, BMNH 1982.4.13.4785, holotype, S. grandiops, 94.7 mm SL, Mwakizega coastline. C, BMNH 1936.6.15.1206–1226, 103.6 mm SL, Kibanga Bay." pageId="30">Fig. S9</figureCitation>
|
||||
), body coloration variable, light brown or cream in colour. Body with marbled pattern of irregularly shaped dark brown or black blotches. Belly cream coloured, sometimes yellowish. Fins light brown, with abundant spots. Maxillary and mandibular barbels brown, maxillary barbels usually darker.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF22401D9D6F95B4B48F8DC" blockId="30.[129,778,1568,1968]" pageId="30">
|
||||
In formalin (initial fixation) and later transferred to 75% ethanol (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFF22401D9ABF97C4B6BF89E" box="[225,297,1787,1811]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="29.[113,178,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-235@29.[146,1426,143,1390]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 13. General appearance of Synodontis afrofischeri from the Malagarasi River drainage and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline).A, BMNH 1971.6.22.111–113, 123.8 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin. B, BMNH 1971.6.22.111–113, 127.7 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin.C, BMNH 1971.6.22.116, 145.0 mm SL, Katare, Lake Tanganyika basin." pageId="30">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
), coloration similar to that in live specimens, usually darker, and brown or dark brown, with marbled coloration pattern.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF22401D9D6F8DE4881F83D" blockId="30.[129,778,1568,1968]" pageId="30">After long-term preservation in 75% ethanol, historical specimens light brown or cream coloured. Marbled pattern of brown blotches faintly visible. Fins lighter than body coloration.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF22401DA73FF174F64FEC8" blockId="30.[825,1474,144,325]" pageId="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF22401DA73FF174E77FF25" box="[825,1077,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="30">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||||
Widely distributed in eastern central Africa, especially in the upper Nile drainage including lakes Victoria and Kyoga (Poll 1971,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2B204B1DFFF22401DDCFFF484F04FF6A" author="Seegers L & De Vos L & Okeyo DO" box="[1157,1350,207,231]" pageId="30" pagination="11 - 47" refId="ref36086" refString="Seegers L, De Vos L, Okeyo DO. Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Kenya (excluding the lacustrine haplochromines from Lake Victoria). Journal of East African Natural History 2003; 92: 11 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.2982 / 0012 - 8317 (2003) 92 [11: acotff] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||||
Seegers
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF22401DD90FF484F49FF6A" box="[1242,1291,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="30">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2003
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Recorded over rocky habitats in the littoral and sublittoral regions. In the LT basin,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF22401DAD4FE894E62FEA8" authorityName="Hilgendorf" authorityYear="1888" box="[926,1056,269,293]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="afrofischeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF22401DAD4FE894E62FEA8" box="[926,1056,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="30">S. afrofischeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from the Malagarasi River drainage (Poll 1971,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2B204B1DFFF22401DD46FEAA4E80FEC8" author="De Vos L & Seegers L & Taverne L" box="[1036,1218,301,325]" pageId="30" pagination="117 - 35" refId="ref33698" refString="De Vos L, Seegers L, Taverne L et al. L'ichtyofaunde du bassin de la Malagarasi (systeme du lac Tanganyika): une synthese de la connaissance actuelle. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Serie Sciences Zoologiques, 2001; 285: 117 - 35." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||||
De Vos
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF22401DD11FEAA4EC8FEC8" box="[1115,1162,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="30">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2001
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFF22401DD97FEAA4F57FEC8" box="[1245,1301,301,325]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1563]" captionTargetId="graphics-191@3.[127,1422,144,1563]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Map of the Lake Tanganyika basin, including distinct deep-water basins (northern, central, and southern basins) and sampling sites of all examined specimens.Taxonomic diversity of Synodontis species is based on the studies by Poll (1971) and Wright and Page (2006)." pageId="30">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
523
data/C7/18/87/C71887FAFFF2243FDAECFEE348BBFAEE.xml
Normal file
523
data/C7/18/87/C71887FAFFF2243FDAECFEE348BBFAEE.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,523 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="02E3807772B592D80643B852B52B3A2A">
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<mods:title id="3DF19E010B9969172901E4DB05482DEF">Revised taxonomy of Synodontis catfishes (Siluriformes: Mochokidae) from the Lake Tanganyika basin reveals lower species diversity than expected</mods:title>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="7888C0C15884219515A9C7B23AAF9DF3">Englmaier, Gernot K.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="2264F418AD7FD665CB9A5F2117C1D10C">Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Květná 8, 60365 Brno, Czech Republic & Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, A- 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="57F368D92CEB898DB867D9D8083DE2E9" type="email">englmaier@ivb.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0DD2D07574E563C64287E5DD884DC3C1">Blažek, Radim</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="E2EBB061DDA70B60EAAA850262F1AD05">Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Květná 8, 60365 Brno, Czech Republic & Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D1D41B96C96AA09767A19E71B31D0D59">Zimmermann, Holger</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="EE24C48230BFE59798E4C943F8E951D2">Institute of Biology, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 2, A- 8010 Graz, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E8EAC7D633A08773867F1849E9080A1F">Bartáková, Veronika</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="FD7FFCF5CB431860608F9B0E04FEB1A5">Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Květná 8, 60365 Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="581C4161C8E4BA0937126F832E2730AB">Polačik, Matej</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="5B138E392380C84242BF3EAF3563986A">Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Květná 8, 60365 Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<mods:name id="D2FC5E485AA41A90A7C3783F81226620" type="personal">
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="16CF28D8EC3D696685DEF77D615C86D1">Žák, Jakub</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B68BE78B595635D9BA4ACA4A28F5C3E8">Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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|
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4C3F3160C78213040D3BD7A4F111E8FC">Mulokozi, Deogratias P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F3644DF6A38B085D35E35CE1192ED899">Tanzanian Fisheries Research Institute, Kigoma Office, PO Box 90, Kigoma, Tanzania</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="ADFE77B148572E52333871C9C288F0DE" type="personal">
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F52D1D1FF522C729DA6F0B1B6AC6573D">Katongo, Cyprian</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="AAD554BFA6E0E6B5A71C344F5E84F394">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Zambia, PO Box 32379, Lusaka, Zambia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F79B56780A7D25F70224EEC23963CA8D" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="5CCF3346DD75C816BC7E497053403E52">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="381A41BD1E0D5C51B68B184DA0846799">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8FBA1D5AF059A15F7896E212E4357366">Büscher, Heinz H.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="199E25A990CD972DFE9A023F16614827">Zoological Institute, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="680F23B93824D11562A669FA24143587" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="11D36668D1816F1270697872BF95CA90">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="BEEF587EC912C09933A6F9CD70B00DD8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3E754DA806AB780F42AA79EE76323BE7">Mabo, Lwabanya</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2D0D05C25D148207DCFDBE8B52E6E011">Lake Tanganyika Research Unit, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, PO Box 420055, Mpulungu, Zambia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3F173009540707C1F5DF6A5311BA9461" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="F49B0A1C3808E098E968813565D9F568">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="586810EEC8ABBA51EA39C3F3CCDF5EFE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6F1B9C09B2F18C842D1F9F99C27DD744">Koblmüller, Stephan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="25E225BE42B07F7F7732BB8CE6202580">Institute of Biology, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 2, A- 8010 Graz, Austria</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E436F5375B564B70FA210739AC8072A7" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="5EF3D978D56E38AC59DB86A4D830F999">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="EE73A6B7D3A6565A4DBB035C7D7A3D6E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="749831BB7F5530E98EDB358DC73BF467">Palandačić, Anja</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D2F3970BE1B74E08AC47EF440B7C5646">Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, A- 1010 Vienna, Austria & Department of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI- 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="0C6DB6283C53F80DED24520BFFFBC531" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="711BEB2158576F03A0131D8507EED86A">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="9E303B2DC1CE69CB1658B39EA59FA866">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="AF2B5B2BC8F7EE0A108C858013C0DC29">Reichard, Martin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B8B6312D7137E9CC91EC3A6DEB885FE1">Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Květná 8, 60365 Brno, Czech Republic & Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic & Department of Ecology and Vertebrate Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="88D6B4622A5CA616E68C080785F6DD2A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="B35C59194E2B1DD227F161DD77DB0575" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="24C388A6E17580D4B2E95C1B217B7F7A">
|
||||
<mods:title id="D0DFFF5E052EAED8D09EDBC4CBE4D0B6">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="96094D04D93942B54C34F4D83756EC54">
|
||||
<mods:date id="18B61E424FF1DA3DCD83A544CF52290A">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="2E9B6825969AA36D98A77182F22C3FBB" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="6BD308A1443ADBECC17C4648DB3F9CFF">2024-11-06</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="87A8F19B7597DC06F95068B1C813BFCC" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="99E67E095A517A90DC4B2CA9E21697E4">202</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="A4F423137C5113730B689FA84FC2D6D8" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="7C044949380B3EC36EF053EF9144EEA4">3</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="D81DBC6D714352A0B4E2FECFF60B0948">
|
||||
<mods:url id="59D0CA4F8D641E477DB0AAC089C39CE5">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae130</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="48DCDBB92184E911B131D44850B16037">journal volume</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1E120C7D8FB1A44424D1E6EC0C744B72" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae130</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="47350A1204246AFC133835B90B8E01E2" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="C71887FAFFF2243FDAECFEE348BBFAEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFF2243FDAECFEE348BBFAEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C71887FAFFF2243FDAECFEE348BBFAEE" lastPageId="32" pageId="30">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="07AB6567FFF22401DAECFEE34F17FEF3" box="[934,1365,356,383]" pageId="30" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF22401DAECFEE34F17FEF3" blockId="30.[934,1365,356,383]" box="[934,1365,356,383]" pageId="30">
|
||||
<heading id="14468180FFF22401DAECFEE34F17FEF3" bold="true" box="[934,1365,356,383]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF22401DAECFEE34F17FEF3" ID-CoL="53XPJ" authority="Boulenger, 1906" authorityName="Boulenger, 1906: 553 (Boulenger" authorityYear="1906" box="[934,1365,356,383]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanostictus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF22401DAECFEE34F17FEF3" bold="true" box="[934,1365,356,383]" pageId="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF22401DAECFEE34EE2FEF2" bold="true" box="[934,1184,356,383]" italics="true" pageId="30">Synodontis melanostictus</emphasis>
|
||||
Boulenger, 1906
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="07AB6567FFF2243FDAD1FE2548BBFAEE" lastPageId="32" pageId="30" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF22401DAD1FE254F33FD8C" blockId="30.[825,1474,418,513]" pageId="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF22401DAD1FE254F23FE31" bold="true" box="[923,1377,418,445]" pageId="30">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFF22401DAEFFE2449AEFE30" box="[933,1004,419,445]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="31.[113,178,1096,1120]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1067]" captionTargetId="figure-456@31.[146,1426,143,1067]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 14. General appearance of Synodontis melanostictus and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100724 (specimen 21-ZM-252), 121.0 mm SL, Ndole Bay, Lake Tanganyika. B, BMNH 1906.9.8.72, 237.0 mm SL, holotype, S. melanostictus, Lofu, Lake Tanganyika basin." pageId="30">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFF22401DC48FE244F14FE30" box="[1282,1366,419,445]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="22.[129,194,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox="[162,1442,145,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-264@22.[161,1443,144,1356]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 10. General appearance of Synodontis petricola and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, ‘petricola phenotype’, NMW 100713 (specimen 23-TZ-56), 111.0 mm SL, Nondwa Point, Kigoma.B, ‘lucipinnis phenotype’, NMW 100715 (specimen 23-TZ-41), 114.2 mm SL, Hilltop, Kigoma. C, ‘dark phenotype’, NMW 100710 (specimen 22-ZM-531), 78.5 mm SL, Kalambo." pageId="30">Fig. S10</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF22401DA73FE4E49C1FD8C" authority="Boulenger, 1906: 553 (Boulenger 1906 a)" authorityName="Boulenger, 1906: 553 (Boulenger" authorityYear="1906" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanostictus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF22401DA73FE4E4E75FE6C" box="[825,1079,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="30">Synodontis melanostictus</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF22401DD03FE4E49C1FD8C" country="Zambia" location="Lofu" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="30" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
Boulenger, 1906: 553 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2B204B1DFFF22401DC13FE4E4935FD8C" author="Boulenger GA" pageId="30" pagination="537 - 601" refId="ref33108" refString="Boulenger GA. Fourth contribution to the ichthyology of Lake Tanganyika. Report on the collection of fishes made by Dr. W. A. Cunnington during the Third Tanganyika Expedition, 1904 - 1905. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 1906 a; 17 (1): 537 - 601." type="journal article" year="1906">Boulenger 1906a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFF22401DAC5FE6E4982FD8C" box="[911,960,489,513]" pageId="30">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFF22401DD57FE6E4E13FD8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFF2243FDAECFEE348BBFAEE:4A6E6037FFF22401DD57FE6E4E13FD8C" box="[1053,1105,489,513]" country="Zambia" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Lofu" pageId="30">Lofu</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFF22401DD13FE6E4F4BFD8C" box="[1113,1289,489,513]" pageId="30">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF22401DC5BFE6E4F27FD8C" box="[1297,1381,489,513]" name="Zambia" pageId="30">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF22401DA73FDA54E05FDF4" blockId="30.[825,1474,546,633]" pageId="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF22401DA73FDA54ED8FDB7" box="[825,1178,546,570]" italics="true" pageId="30">Material examined: Type material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF22401DDE4FDA44E05FDF4" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Cunnington." country="Zambia" location="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="30" specimenCode="BMNH 1906.9" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF22401DDE4FDA44F3EFDB7" box="[1198,1404,546,570]" italics="true" pageId="30">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF22401DDE4FDA44F0FFDB7" box="[1198,1357,546,570]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="30">BMNH 1906.9</specimenCode>
|
||||
.8.72
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFF22401DCC1FDA5492AFDD7" pageId="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF22401DA3DFDC54E54FDD4" authorityName="Boulenger, 1906: 553 (Boulenger" authorityYear="1906" box="[887,1046,577,601]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanostictus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF22401DA3DFDC54E54FDD4" box="[887,1046,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="30">S. melanostictus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 237.0 mm SL, Lofu,
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFF22401DC40FDC64FFCFDD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFF2243FDAECFEE348BBFAEE:4A6E6037FFF22401DC40FDC64FFCFDD4" box="[1290,1470,577,601]" country="Zambia" name="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="30">Lake Tanganyika</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF22401DA73FDE649C8FDF4" box="[825,906,609,633]" name="Zambia" pageId="30">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF22401DA89FDE64E05FDF4" box="[963,1095,609,633]" pageId="30">Cunnington.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF22401DA73FD1C4F24FA4C" blockId="30.[824,1477,666,1473]" pageId="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF22401DA73FD1C49BBFD3F" box="[825,1017,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="30">Non-type material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF22401DD5AFD1D4F3FFD7D" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="De Vos" country="Zambia" county="Lake Tanganyika" location="Lufubu river" municipality="Yendwe valley" pageId="30" specimenCode="MRAC 1996.083" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF22401DD5AFD1D4E8BFD3F" box="[1040,1225,666,690]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="30" type="Museum">MRAC 1996.083</specimenCode>
|
||||
.P.0002, one, 197.0 mm SL,
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFF22401DA29FD3E49A4FD5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFF2243FDAECFEE348BBFAEE:4A6E6037FFF22401DA29FD3E49A4FD5C" box="[867,998,697,721]" country="Zambia" county="Lake Tanganyika" municipality="Yendwe valley" name="Lufubu river" pageId="30">Lufubu river</location>
|
||||
, lower course, beginning of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFF22401DC41FD3E4FDCFD5C" box="[1291,1438,697,721]" pageId="30">Yendwe valley</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
escarpment,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A66F4E60FFF22401DAE3FD5E4E1AFD7C" box="[937,1112,729,753]" pageId="30">Lake Tanganyika</collectingCounty>
|
||||
basin,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF22401DDE8FD5E4EB1FD7C" box="[1186,1267,729,753]" name="Zambia" pageId="30">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF22401DC7AFD5E4F3FFD7D" box="[1328,1405,729,752]" pageId="30">De Vos</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 1995.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF22401DA71FD7F4F82FCA2" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Leleup" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Uvira" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="30" specimenCode="MRAC 126293-126294" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF22401DA71FD7F4E70FC9D" box="[827,1074,760,784]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="30" type="Museum">MRAC 126293-126294</specimenCode>
|
||||
, two,
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFF22401DD25FD7F4F5EFC82" box="[1135,1308,760,784]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2475" metricValueMax="1.311" metricValueMin="1.184" pageId="30" unit="mm" value="124.75" valueMax="131.1" valueMin="118.4">118.4–131.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFF22401DC00FD7F4FC7FC9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFF2243FDAECFEE348BBFAEE:4A6E6037FFF22401DC00FD7F4FC7FC9D" box="[1354,1413,760,784]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Uvira" pageId="30">Uvira</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFF22401DCDAFD7F49F1FCA2" pageId="30">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF22401DAF5FC904F75FCA2" box="[959,1335,791,815]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="30">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF22401DC32FC904F82FCA2" box="[1400,1472,791,815]" pageId="30">Leleup</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 1958.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF22401DAC8FCB04F5DFCE3" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Marlier & Leleup" country="Burundi" location="Petite Ruzizi" pageId="30" specimenCode="MRAC 100515-100517" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF22401DAC8FCB04EC5FCC3" box="[898,1159,822,847]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="30" type="Museum">MRAC 100515–100517</specimenCode>
|
||||
, three,
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFF22401DDA8FCB04FD3FCC3" box="[1250,1425,823,847]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7614999999999998" metricValueMax="1.8119999999999998" metricValueMin="1.7109999999999999" pageId="30" unit="mm" value="176.14999999999998" valueMax="181.2" valueMin="171.1">171.1–181.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFF22401DA73FCD14987FCE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFF2243FDAECFEE348BBFAEE:4A6E6037FFF22401DA73FCD14987FCE3" box="[825,965,854,878]" country="Burundi" name="Petite Ruzizi" pageId="30">Petite Ruzizi</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF22401DA9DFCD14E6CFCE3" box="[983,1070,854,878]" name="Burundi" pageId="30">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF22401DD32FCD14E87FCE3" box="[1144,1221,854,878]" pageId="30">Marlier</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF22401DD9DFCD14F5DFCE3" box="[1239,1311,854,878]" pageId="30">Leleup</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 1955.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF22401DC3DFCD149C3FC20" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Marlier & Leleup" country="Burundi" location="Petite Ruzizi" pageId="30" specimenCode="MRAC 100518" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF22401DC3DFCD149CBFC00" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="30" type="Museum">MRAC 100518</specimenCode>
|
||||
, one,
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFF22401DA89FCF24E68FC00" box="[963,1066,885,909]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.364" pageId="30" unit="mm" value="136.4">136.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFF22401DD1CFCF24E9BFC00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFF2243FDAECFEE348BBFAEE:4A6E6037FFF22401DD1CFCF24E9BFC00" box="[1110,1241,885,909]" country="Burundi" name="Petite Ruzizi" pageId="30">Petite Ruzizi</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF22401DDA8FCF24F7BFC00" box="[1250,1337,885,909]" name="Burundi" pageId="30">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF22401DC3BFCF24FFCFC00" box="[1393,1470,885,909]" pageId="30">Marlier</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF22401DA73FC1249C3FC20" box="[825,897,917,941]" pageId="30">Leleup</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 1955.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF22401DA84FC124F57FC66" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Banyankimbona" country="Burundi" county="Kumana" location="Riv. Malagarazi" municipality="Ngomante" pageId="30" specimenCode="MRAC 2011.003" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF22401DA84FC124EC4FC20" box="[974,1158,917,941]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="30" type="Museum">MRAC 2011.003</specimenCode>
|
||||
.P.1902, one,
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFF22401DC44FC124F2BFC21" box="[1294,1385,917,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.94" pageId="30" unit="mm" value="89.4">89.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFF22401DCD1FC1249E8FC41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFF2243FDAECFEE348BBFAEE:4A6E6037FFF22401DCD1FC1249E8FC41" country="Burundi" county="Kumana" municipality="Ngomante" name="Riv. Malagarazi" pageId="30">Riv. Malagarazi</location>
|
||||
, colline
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFF22401DD4BFC334E2DFC41" box="[1025,1135,948,972]" pageId="30">Ngomante</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, sous-colline
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A66F4E60FFF22401DDB6FC334F17FC46" box="[1276,1365,948,971]" pageId="30">Kumana</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, passerelle Muremera,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF22401DA8AFC544E55FC66" box="[960,1047,979,1003]" name="Burundi" pageId="30">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF22401DD26FC544F57FC66" box="[1132,1301,979,1003]" pageId="30">Banyankimbona</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 2010.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF22401DC30FC544E59FBC4" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Banyankimbona" country="Burundi" county="Kumana" location="Riv. Malagarazi" municipality="Ngomante" pageId="30" specimenCode="MRAC 2011.003" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF22401DC30FC5449E2FB86" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="30" type="Museum">MRAC 2011.003</specimenCode>
|
||||
.P.1901, one, 155.0 mm SL,
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFF22401DD86FC744F2DFB86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFF2243FDAECFEE348BBFAEE:4A6E6037FFF22401DD86FC744F2DFB86" box="[1228,1391,1011,1035]" country="Burundi" county="Kumana" municipality="Ngomante" name="Riv. Malagarazi" pageId="30">Riv. Malagarazi</location>
|
||||
, colline
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFF22401DA73FB9549E5FBA7" box="[825,935,1042,1066]" pageId="30">Ngomante</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, sous-colline
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A66F4E60FFF22401DD66FB954EC7FBA4" box="[1068,1157,1042,1065]" pageId="30">Kumana</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, passerelle Muremera,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF22401DC2DFB954FFCFBA7" box="[1383,1470,1042,1066]" name="Burundi" pageId="30">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF22401DA38FBB64E59FBC4" box="[882,1051,1073,1097]" pageId="30">Banyankimbona</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 2010.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF22401DD33FBB64E58FB2A" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Nyamwikinga & Banyankimbona" country="Burundi" county="Nyabantu" elevation="1000" location="Riv. Malagarazi" municipality="Mutwana" pageId="30" specimenCode="MRAC 2010.003" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF22401DD33FBB64F75FBC4" box="[1145,1335,1073,1097]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="30" type="Museum">MRAC 2010.003</specimenCode>
|
||||
.P.0427, one,
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFF22401DA73FBD649E3FBE5" box="[825,929,1105,1129]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.821" pageId="30" unit="mm" value="182.1">182.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFF22401DA93FBD64E3EFBE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFF2243FDAECFEE348BBFAEE:4A6E6037FFF22401DA93FBD64E3EFBE4" box="[985,1148,1105,1129]" country="Burundi" county="Nyabantu" municipality="Mutwana" name="Riv. Malagarazi" pageId="30">Riv. Malagarazi</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFF22401DDC0FBD64EAFFBE5" box="[1162,1261,1105,1128]" pageId="30">Mutwana</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, parcelle
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A66F4E60FFF22401DC1DFBD64FFCFBE4" box="[1367,1470,1105,1129]" pageId="30">Nyabantu</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, ±
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFF22401DA02FBF749D4FB0A" box="[840,918,1136,1160]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="30" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="C49CD1DFFFF22401DA02FBF749D4FB0A" box="[840,918,1136,1160]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="30" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
vers l’amont, ku kigazo kwa
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF22401DD80FBF74F19FB05" box="[1226,1371,1136,1160]" pageId="30">Nyamwikinga</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF22401DC2DFBF74FFCFB05" box="[1383,1470,1136,1160]" name="Burundi" pageId="30">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF22401DA3BFB084E58FB2A" box="[881,1050,1167,1191]" pageId="30">Banyankimbona</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 2009.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF22401DD3BFB174FC2FB6B" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Reichard & Zimmermann & Polacik & Bartakova" country="Zambia" latitude="-8.476417" location="Ndole Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.449915" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="30" specimenCode="NMW 100724" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF22401DD3BFB174F53FB2A" box="[1137,1297,1167,1191]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="30">NMW 100724</specimenCode>
|
||||
, one, 121.0 mm SL,
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFF22401DA2EFB284991FB4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFF2243FDAECFEE348BBFAEE:4A6E6037FFF22401DA2EFB284991FB4A" box="[868,979,1199,1223]" country="Zambia" latitude="-8.476417" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.449915" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Ndole Bay" pageId="30">Ndole Bay</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFF22401DAAEFB284E1DFB4B" box="[996,1119,1197,1223]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" precision="1" seconds="35.1" value="-8.476417">
|
||||
8°28
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF22401DD5CFB2A4E5EFB4B" box="[1046,1052,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="30">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
35.1″S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFF22401DD26FB284EB5FB4B" box="[1132,1271,1197,1223]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" precision="1" seconds="59.7" value="30.449915">
|
||||
30°26
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF22401DDE2FB2A4EECFB4B" box="[1192,1198,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="30">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
59.7″E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFF22401DC41FB284FFCFB4A" box="[1291,1470,1199,1223]" pageId="30">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF22401DA73FB4949C8FB6B" box="[825,906,1230,1254]" name="Zambia" pageId="30">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF22401DA88FB494E63FB6B" box="[962,1057,1230,1254]" pageId="30">Reichard</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF22401DD63FB494EF8FB6B" box="[1065,1210,1230,1254]" pageId="30">Zimmermann</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF22401DD88FB494F4DFB6B" box="[1218,1295,1230,1254]" pageId="30">Polačik</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF22401DC5DFB494FC2FB6B" box="[1303,1408,1230,1254]" pageId="30">Bartáková</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 2021.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF22401DA73FB694F72FAC9" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Reichard & Blazek & Zimmermann & Bartakova" country="Zambia" latitude="-8.597872" location="Kalambo River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.184155" municipality="Chipwa" pageId="30" specimenCode="NMW 100725" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF22401DA73FB694994FA88" box="[825,982,1261,1285]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="30">NMW 100725</specimenCode>
|
||||
, nine, 113.3–173.0 mm SL,
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFF22401DC4CFB6A4FE7FA88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFF2243FDAECFEE348BBFAEE:4A6E6037FFF22401DC4CFB6A4FE7FA88" box="[1286,1445,1261,1285]" country="Zambia" latitude="-8.597872" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.184155" municipality="Chipwa" name="Kalambo River" pageId="30">Kalambo River</location>
|
||||
at
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFF22401DA73FA8A49CBFAA8" box="[825,905,1293,1317]" pageId="30">Chipwa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(fishermen) (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFF22401DD61FA8B4EF6FAA9" box="[1067,1204,1291,1316]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" precision="1" seconds="52.34" value="-8.597872">
|
||||
8°35
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF22401DD17FA8C4E21FAA9" box="[1117,1123,1291,1316]" italics="true" pageId="30">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
52.34″S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFF22401DD8DFA8A4F10FAA9" box="[1223,1362,1291,1317]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" precision="1" seconds="2.96" value="31.184155">
|
||||
31°11
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF22401DC49FA8C4F4BFAA9" box="[1283,1289,1291,1316]" italics="true" pageId="30">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
2.96″E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF22401DC27FA8A4FFCFAA8" box="[1389,1470,1293,1317]" name="Zambia" pageId="30">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF22401DA27FAAB498EFAC9" box="[877,972,1324,1348]" pageId="30">Reichard</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF22401DA92FAAB4E5FFAC9" box="[984,1053,1324,1348]" pageId="30">Blažek</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF22401DD60FAAB4EF9FAC9" box="[1066,1211,1324,1348]" pageId="30">Zimmermann</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF22401DD8DFAAB4F72FAC9" box="[1223,1328,1324,1348]" pageId="30">Bartáková</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 2022.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF22401DC35FAAB4F60FA4C" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Blazek & Zimmermann & Bartakova & Polacik & Koch" country="Zambia" latitude="-8.623584" location="Kalambo Falls" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.19986" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="30" specimenCode="NMW 100726, NMW 100785" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF22401DC35FAAB49CBFAEE" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="30">NMW 100726</specimenCode>
|
||||
, four,
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFF22401DA80FACC4E2EFAEE" box="[970,1132,1355,1379]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.291" metricValueMin="0.959" pageId="30" unit="mm" value="112.5" valueMax="129.1" valueMin="95.9">95.9–129.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL (and one C&S specimen in a separate jar,
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFF22401DAFDFAED4E50FA0F" box="[951,1042,1386,1410]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.58" pageId="30" unit="mm" value="85.8">85.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF22401DD75FAEC4E98FA0F" box="[1087,1242,1386,1410]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="30">NMW 100785</specimenCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFF22401DDA1FAEC4F3FFA0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFF2243FDAECFEE348BBFAEE:4A6E6037FFF22401DDA1FAEC4F3FFA0E" box="[1259,1405,1387,1411]" country="Zambia" latitude="-8.623584" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.19986" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Kalambo Falls" pageId="30">Kalambo Falls</location>
|
||||
Lodge (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFF22401DA0BFA0D49FEFA2F" box="[833,956,1416,1442]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" precision="1" seconds="24.9" value="-8.623584">
|
||||
8°37
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF22401DA39FA0F493BFA2C" box="[883,889,1416,1441]" italics="true" pageId="30">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
24.9″S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2A85502BFFF22401DA87FA0D4E15FA2F" box="[973,1111,1416,1442]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" precision="1" seconds="59.5" value="31.19986">
|
||||
31°11
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF22401DD43FA0F4E4DFA2C" box="[1033,1039,1416,1441]" italics="true" pageId="30">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
59.5″E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFF22401DD25FA0D4F64FA2F" box="[1135,1318,1418,1442]" pageId="30">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF22401DC7CFA0D4FC5FA2F" box="[1334,1415,1418,1442]" name="Zambia" pageId="30">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF22401DA73FA2E493CFA4C" box="[825,894,1449,1473]" pageId="30">Blažek</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF22401DACDFA2E4E5AFA4C" box="[903,1048,1449,1473]" pageId="30">Zimmermann</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF22401DD6BFA2E4EC8FA4C" box="[1057,1162,1449,1473]" pageId="30">Bartáková</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF22401DDD9FA2E4EA2FA4C" box="[1171,1248,1449,1473]" pageId="30">Polačik</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF22401DDA3FA2E4F60FA4C" box="[1257,1314,1449,1473]" pageId="30">Koch</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 2022.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF22401DA73FA534EF1F888" blockId="30.[825,1475,1491,1797]" pageId="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF22401DA73FA534EE7FA66" box="[825,1189,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="30">
|
||||
Diagnosis:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF22401DAFBFA544EE7FA66" authorityName="Boulenger, 1906: 553 (Boulenger" authorityYear="1906" box="[945,1189,1491,1515]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanostictus">Synodontis melanostictus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is distinguished from congeners in the LT basin by a unique combination of characters: axillary pore absent; no granular papillae on head, body, and fins; dorsal spine unpigmented, only its flexible tip pigmented and black; anal fin with abundant brown spots; 23–38 (median 31) mandibular teeth, commonly arranged in four symmetric rows of replacement teeth; 34–64 (median 46) primary premaxillary teeth; 4–7 (median 6) secondary branches on inner mandibular barbels; and 41–44 (median 42) total vertebrae, with 22–24 (median 23) caudal vertebrae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF22401DA73F89C4EFCF822" blockId="30.[825,1474,1818,1967]" pageId="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF22401DA73F89C49F2F8BF" box="[825,944,1819,1842]" italics="true" pageId="30">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
The general appearance of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF22401DD83F89D4F21F8BF" authorityName="Boulenger, 1906: 553 (Boulenger" authorityYear="1906" box="[1225,1379,1818,1842]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanostictus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF22401DD83F89D4F21F8BF" box="[1225,1379,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="30">S. melanostictus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFF22401DA19F8BE49F6F8DC" box="[851,948,1849,1873]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="31.[113,178,1096,1120]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1067]" captionTargetId="figure-456@31.[146,1426,143,1067]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 14. General appearance of Synodontis melanostictus and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100724 (specimen 21-ZM-252), 121.0 mm SL, Ndole Bay, Lake Tanganyika. B, BMNH 1906.9.8.72, 237.0 mm SL, holotype, S. melanostictus, Lofu, Lake Tanganyika basin." pageId="30">Figure 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
and Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFF22401DDAEF8BE4F11F8DC" box="[1252,1363,1849,1873]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="22.[129,194,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox="[162,1442,145,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-264@22.[161,1443,144,1356]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 10. General appearance of Synodontis petricola and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, ‘petricola phenotype’, NMW 100713 (specimen 23-TZ-56), 111.0 mm SL, Nondwa Point, Kigoma.B, ‘lucipinnis phenotype’, NMW 100715 (specimen 23-TZ-41), 114.2 mm SL, Hilltop, Kigoma. C, ‘dark phenotype’, NMW 100710 (specimen 22-ZM-531), 78.5 mm SL, Kalambo." pageId="30">Figure S10</figureCitation>
|
||||
; axial skeletons in Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFF22401DDEBF8DE4F75F8FD" box="[1185,1335,1881,1905]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-134@18.[161,1441,144,1587]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. General appearance of Synodontis multipunctatus and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100756 (specimen 23-TZ-331), 116.3 mm SL, Cape Kabogo. B, BMNH 1898.9.9.76, holotype, S.multipunctatus, 222.5 mm SL, Sumbu. C, BMNH 1936.6.15.1206-1226, 214.9 mm SL, Kibanga Bay." pageId="30">Figure S8O, P</figureCitation>
|
||||
; and relative measurements, meristic counts, and coded characters are given in Supporting Information, Table S12.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="1BCE6664FFF32400D93BFBCF4B59FB15" pageId="31" startId="31.[113,178,1096,1120]" targetBox="[146,1426,144,1067]" targetPageId="31" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF32400D93BFBCF4B59FB15" blockId="31.[113,1427,1096,1176]" pageId="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF32400D93BFBCF4A94FBED" bold="true" box="[113,214,1096,1120]" pageId="31">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
General appearance of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF32400D8F8FBCF48D1FBED" authorityName="Boulenger, 1906: 553 (Boulenger" authorityYear="1906" box="[434,659,1096,1120]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanostictus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF32400D8F8FBCF48D1FBED" box="[434,659,1096,1120]" italics="true" pageId="31">Synodontis melanostictus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100724 (specimen 21-ZM-252), 121.0 mm SL, Ndole Bay, Lake Tanganyika. B,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF32400DBE6FBE24925FBF1" box="[684,871,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="31">BMNH 1906.9.8.72</emphasis>
|
||||
, 237.0 mm SL, holotype,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF32400DD10FBE34F1AFBF1" authority=", Lofu, Lake" authorityName="Lofu, Lake" box="[1114,1368,1124,1148]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanostictus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF32400DD10FBE34EAAFBF1" box="[1114,1256,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="31">S. melanostictus</emphasis>
|
||||
, Lofu, Lake
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Tanganyika basin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF32400D9C7FB4F4898F9B5" blockId="31.[113,763,1224,1969]" pageId="31">
|
||||
Longest examined specimen 237.0 mm SL (undetermined sex,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF32400D9EAFB6F4B2CFB72" box="[160,366,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="31">BMNH 1906.9.8.72</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFF32400D831FB604B9FFB72" box="[379,477,1255,1279]" pageId="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
). Body slender, moderately compressed laterally. Dorsal head profile and predorsal back rising straight to dorsal-fin origin at an angle of 21° (against midline of body). Postdorsal profile falling straight or slightly concave to adipose fin origin and slightly convex to caudal-fin origin. Body depth at anal-fin insertion slightly shorter than body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Head dorsoventrally compressed; depth at posterior eye margin usually smaller than maximal cranium width. Snout usually longer than half of head length. Mouth subterminal, with abundant papillae on lips; width 72.1%–91.6% of snout length. Eye diameter usually one-third of snout length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF32400D9C7F9C748B1F979" blockId="31.[113,763,1224,1969]" pageId="31">
|
||||
Abundant non-granular papillae on head, extending on body and fins. Thick layer of mucus covering skin in first two-thirds of body on lateral side. Occipitonuchal shield and humeral process deeply rugose and of granular texture. Humeral process broad and triangular in shape, upper margin usually concave; maximal depth 31.7%–44.7% (
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF32400D81AF95A4B21F979" box="[336,355,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="31">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 5) of its length. Axillary pore absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF32400D9C7F97B49B1F9FA" blockId="31.[113,763,1224,1969]" lastBlockId="31.[810,1460,1224,1968]" pageId="31">
|
||||
Adipose fin well demarcated, its highest point usually above dorsal-fin origin; basal length 27.8%–34.5% SL, extending over 55.2%–68.8% of distance between dorsal-fin insertion and end of caudal peduncle. Adipose-fin insertion close to end of caudal peduncle. Dorsal fin with two unbranched and seven branched rays; dorsal spine densely serrated on lower anterior edge, poorly marked serrations on upper anterior edge, posterior edge with 9–12 serrae; length of dorsal spine, excluding upper flexible part, 79.2%–100.0% of head length. Anal fin with five unbranched rays and eight or nine branched rays; longest rays reaching beyond level of posterior edge of adipose fin. Pelvic fin with a single unbranched ray and six branched rays. Pectoral fin with a single unbranched ray and commonly nine branched rays; pectoral spine densely serrated on anterior (30–45 serrae) and posterior (13–24 serrae) edges. Pectoral fin longer than pectoral–pelvic distance and reaching above pelvic-fin origin in folded position. Caudal fin forked, with 2 + 15 principal rays; number of upper procurrent rays (10– 12, median 11,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF32400DA81F9C7499CF9DA" box="[971,990,1600,1623]" italics="true" pageId="31">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 6) less than lower procurrent rays (10–13, median 13,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF32400DAEEF9E749F5F9FA" box="[932,951,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="31">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 5).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF32400DA0FF9F94FEDF979" blockId="31.[810,1460,1224,1968]" pageId="31">
|
||||
Mandibular teeth 23–38 (median 31,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF32400DDA3F9F84EBEF91B" box="[1257,1276,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="31">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 25) (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFF32400DC18F9F94FF1F91B" box="[1362,1459,1662,1686]" pageId="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
28), unicuspid, arranged in four or six symmetric rows of replacement teeth. Primary premaxillary teeth 34–64 (median 46,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF32400DA60F95A497FF979" box="[810,829,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="31">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 46) (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFF32400DAC6F95B49AFF979" box="[908,1005,1756,1780]" pageId="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
62), arranged in two or three irregular rows.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF32400DA0FF97B4999F83D" blockId="31.[810,1460,1224,1968]" pageId="31">
|
||||
Maxillary barbels long, reaching beyond pectoral-fin insertion. Outer mandibular barbels 48.0%–104.8% of head length, with 5–11 (median 8,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF32400DD6AF8BC4E71F8DF" box="[1056,1075,1851,1874]" italics="true" pageId="31">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 26) primary branches; secondary branches absent. Inner mandibular barbels with 9–12 (median 10,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF32400DA05F8FD4920F81C" box="[847,866,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="31">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 26) primary branches and 4–7 (median 6,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF32400DC7BF8FD4F06F81C" box="[1329,1348,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="31">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 26) secondary branches.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFCC243FD9D6FF1748EFFE0E" blockId="32.[126,780,144,575]" pageId="32">
|
||||
Lateral-linecanalsossified,extendingbeyondposteriormargin of last complex centrum.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="59B7FD65FFCC243FD8CFFF284859FF4A" box="[389,539,175,199]" count="1" pageId="32" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
(NMW 100785) with 87 ossified canals. Frontal fontanel (examined in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="59B7FD65FFCC243FDB32FF484945FF6A" box="[632,775,207,231]" count="1" pageId="32" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFCC243FD9CBFF694A99FE88" box="[129,219,238,262]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.58" pageId="32" unit="mm" value="85.8">85.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, NMW 100785) originating at centre between eyes and extending beyond posterior margin of mesethmoid; shape oval and narrow, anterior and posterior margins rounded; length shorter than interorbital distance between frontal margins; resembling state B in the paper by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2B204B1DFFCC243FD882FEEC4810FE0E" author="Pinton A" box="[456,594,363,387]" pageId="32" refId="ref35389" refString="Pinton A. Anatomie, systematique et phylogenie de poissons Synodontis actuels et fossiles (Siluriformes, Mochokidae): implications dans la paleobiogeographie intracontinentale neogene d'Afrique. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis, University of Poitiers, 2008." type="book" year="2008">Pinton (2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 15).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFCC243FD9D6FE0C4A9FFD8C" blockId="32.[126,780,144,575]" pageId="32">
|
||||
Total vertebrae 41–44 (median 42,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFCC243FDB5BFE0C4866FE2F" box="[529,548,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="32">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 26) (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFCC243FDB3CFE0C4895FE2E" box="[630,727,395,419]" pageId="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
42), abdominal vertebrae 19–20 (median 19), preanal caudal vertebrae 2–4 (median 3), and postanal caudal vertebrae 19–21 (median 20).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFCC243FD9D6FD8F4862FDB2" blockId="32.[126,780,144,575]" pageId="32">
|
||||
Length of digestive tract (not stretched) ~136%–174% (mean 151%) of SL (
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFCC243FD85BFDAF4B66FDB2" box="[273,292,552,575]" italics="true" pageId="32">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 4, 95.9–
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFCC243FD8DEFDA04BACFDB2" box="[404,494,551,575]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="32" unit="mm" value="12.9">12.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFCC243FD9CBFDE64B04FCFE" blockId="32.[128,779,609,1134]" pageId="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFCC243FD9CBFDE64AB2FDF4" box="[129,240,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="32">Coloration:</emphasis>
|
||||
In life (Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFCC243FDB2AFDE648FBFDF4" box="[608,697,609,633]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="22.[129,194,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox="[162,1442,145,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-264@22.[161,1443,144,1356]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 10. General appearance of Synodontis petricola and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, ‘petricola phenotype’, NMW 100713 (specimen 23-TZ-56), 111.0 mm SL, Nondwa Point, Kigoma.B, ‘lucipinnis phenotype’, NMW 100715 (specimen 23-TZ-41), 114.2 mm SL, Hilltop, Kigoma. C, ‘dark phenotype’, NMW 100710 (specimen 22-ZM-531), 78.5 mm SL, Kalambo." pageId="32">Fig. S10</figureCitation>
|
||||
), body coloration usually brownish grey, sometimes yellowish. Head, body, and fins covered with abundant black or dark brown spots of variable size/shape; spots smallest and most dense on head, less abundant or absent on ventral side. Smaller specimens with larger and less numerous spots. Dorsal spine unpigmented, only its flexible tip pigmented and black. Maxillary and mandibular barbels usually unpigmented, base of maxillary barbels pigmented and darker.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFCC243FD9D6FCFC4B81FC7C" blockId="32.[128,779,609,1134]" pageId="32">
|
||||
In formalin (initial fixation) and later transferred to 75% ethanol (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFCC243FD995FC1D4B75FC3F" box="[223,311,922,946]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="31.[113,178,1096,1120]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1067]" captionTargetId="figure-456@31.[146,1426,143,1067]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 14. General appearance of Synodontis melanostictus and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100724 (specimen 21-ZM-252), 121.0 mm SL, Ndole Bay, Lake Tanganyika. B, BMNH 1906.9.8.72, 237.0 mm SL, holotype, S. melanostictus, Lofu, Lake Tanganyika basin." pageId="32">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), body and fins dark brown, greyish, or light cream in colour. Spots dark brown or grey. Maxillary and mandibular barbels cream coloured.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFCC243FD9D6FC7F4A94FBE3" blockId="32.[128,779,609,1134]" pageId="32">
|
||||
After long-term preservation in 75% ethanol (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFCC243FDB3DFC7F488EFB9D" box="[631,716,1016,1040]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="31.[113,178,1096,1120]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1067]" captionTargetId="figure-456@31.[146,1426,143,1067]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 14. General appearance of Synodontis melanostictus and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100724 (specimen 21-ZM-252), 121.0 mm SL, Ndole Bay, Lake Tanganyika. B, BMNH 1906.9.8.72, 237.0 mm SL, holotype, S. melanostictus, Lofu, Lake Tanganyika basin." pageId="32">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), historical specimens brown or cream in colour, lighter on ventral side; brown spots visible on head, dorsal and lateral side of body, and fins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFCC243FD9CBFB0848BBFAEE" blockId="32.[129,779,1167,1379]" pageId="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFCC243FD9CBFB084B38FB2A" box="[129,378,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="32">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||||
Endemic to the basin of LT (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFCC243FDBF4FB0848BBFB2A" box="[702,761,1167,1191]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1563]" captionTargetId="graphics-191@3.[127,1422,144,1563]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Map of the Lake Tanganyika basin, including distinct deep-water basins (northern, central, and southern basins) and sampling sites of all examined specimens.Taxonomic diversity of Synodontis species is based on the studies by Poll (1971) and Wright and Page (2006)." pageId="32">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
), where it is reported from the lower reaches of tributaries (e.g. Petite Rusizi, Malagarasi, Kalambo, and Lufubu) and the littoral zone of the lake. Uncertain occurrence in Lake Mweru Wantipa. We observed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFCC243FD858FA8A4BF2FAA8" box="[274,432,1293,1317]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanostictus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFCC243FD858FA8A4BF2FAA8" box="[274,432,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="32">S. melanostictus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the littoral zone near aquatic macrophytes over sandy or muddy bottom. The species seems to be nocturnal and might be most abundant in river estuaries.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,581 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="A5DCF4BA81BE1043C5B64597E977F051">
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<mods:title id="B4BAC6FBDE19A270C2E8F8AAF03DF77C">Revised taxonomy of Synodontis catfishes (Siluriformes: Mochokidae) from the Lake Tanganyika basin reveals lower species diversity than expected</mods:title>
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2603779C608E5874A867D5976DCD7ACF">Englmaier, Gernot K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="269EFB3AC85EEC210989D5B823242E39">Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Květná 8, 60365 Brno, Czech Republic & Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, A- 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CBAEFECC331817D7DD6034BAC3EF09CE" type="email">englmaier@ivb.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="24E161B4B26F805AF0B86964F355E170">Blažek, Radim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="56E03185CE2C65CF55E502D100BFBD1E">Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Květná 8, 60365 Brno, Czech Republic & Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FF639CE651CE0ECFDB6C0DF9892F4CBF">Zimmermann, Holger</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B611D3D73481B599248BF3C43CA27F21">Institute of Biology, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 2, A- 8010 Graz, Austria</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="8F430CBFAF82C49EDEF0B47F0C00D051" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5EB0B4365A883B961A256175E22E9F27">Bartáková, Veronika</mods:namePart>
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||||
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<mods:affiliation id="A31712D365EBE6C891552854083DF688">Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Květná 8, 60365 Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="0F9A084B4865E905CD409EDD36FBC229">Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="9C986D1ABED9242B08DF4B2B9BB41FCA">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Zambia, PO Box 32379, Lusaka, Zambia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D7A070E7342AFC255E1218D41AE0673D">Büscher, Heinz H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DAADAD5CA95A7827B02E084D482C7B88">Zoological Institute, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9E03249B0CB4545BC31D23289B846D22">Mabo, Lwabanya</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C925F95BD9AF597BE515E3DE3226A503">Lake Tanganyika Research Unit, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, PO Box 420055, Mpulungu, Zambia</mods:affiliation>
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||||
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|
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<mods:affiliation id="93FE3F5382FA9E2484B6EC44ED251F18">Institute of Biology, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 2, A- 8010 Graz, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FB6C8D1BA7A417258D22751CEE9CA991">Palandačić, Anja</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="AF80E61CAEF3C5C837BA9D5A3902BA62">Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, A- 1010 Vienna, Austria & Department of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI- 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C59702363B1A6585DC65E8559EC8D759">Reichard, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6AF58DF34C36F2888621D62624D8B08B">Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Květná 8, 60365 Brno, Czech Republic & Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic & Department of Ecology and Vertebrate Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="55B7FC71E5AB201A57AE0C7207C76A40">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:part id="260CD7AD9B876987AC1C1D2F53C3CD61">
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<mods:date id="67B4997B92EDD281411BBAAF69C841FA">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8E476900654B5160495BDBBEEDD6369A">202</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A3F015FAC5F15D3548578B3F11A8DF97">3</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="AFB3F85FF6D2CD37237B0BB6CF7F3E98">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae130</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="D8F0ABD27D4BC6CE6EC24B342A57DB8A" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C71887FAFFF62403DAF2FBB54E98FAEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFF62403DAF2FBB54E98FAEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C71887FAFFF62403DAF2FBB54E98FAEC" lastPageId="28" pageId="26">
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<subSubSection id="07AB6567FFF62405DAF2FBB54F01FBC0" box="[952,1347,1074,1101]" pageId="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF62405DAF2FBB54F01FBC0" blockId="26.[952,1347,1074,1101]" box="[952,1347,1074,1101]" pageId="26">
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<heading id="14468180FFF62405DAF2FBB54F01FBC0" bold="true" box="[952,1347,1074,1101]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF62405DAF2FBB54F01FBC0" ID-CoL="7B9ZH" authority="Borodin, 1936" authorityName="Borodin" authorityYear="1936" box="[952,1347,1074,1101]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanganyicae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF62405DAF2FBB54F01FBC0" bold="true" box="[952,1347,1074,1101]" pageId="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF62405DAF2FBB54EE1FBC0" bold="true" box="[952,1187,1074,1101]" italics="true" pageId="26">Synodontis tanganyicae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2B204B1DFFF62405DDE2FBB44F01FBC0" author="Borodin NA" box="[1192,1347,1075,1101]" pageId="26" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref33061" refString="Borodin NA. On a collection of freshwater fishes from lakes Nyasa, Tanganyika and Viktoria in Central Afrika. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere (Jena) 1936; 68: 1 - 34, Pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1936">Borodin, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
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</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="07AB6567FFF62405DD1AFBF64EEEFB06" box="[1104,1196,1137,1163]" pageId="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF62405DD1AFBF64EEEFB06" blockId="26.[1104,1196,1137,1163]" box="[1104,1196,1137,1163]" pageId="26">
|
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<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF62405DD1AFBF64EEEFB06" bold="true" box="[1104,1196,1137,1163]" pageId="26">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFF62405DD10FBF64EE3FB06" box="[1114,1185,1137,1163]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="27.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[120,1453,162,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-7@27.[119,1454,143,1807]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 12. General appearance of Synodontis tanganyicae and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, lectotype of S. tanganyicae, drawing in the paper by De Vos and Thys van den Audenaerde (1998: fig.1). B, holotype of S. lacustricolus, drawing in the paper by Poll (1953: fig. 18a). C, BMNH 1936.6.15.1203–1205, 423.0 mm SL, Lake Tanganyika." pageId="26">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="07AB6567FFF62405DA73FB1F4E95FA83" pageId="26" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF62405DA73FB1F4E1CFB42" blockId="26.[824,1474,1176,1294]" pageId="26">
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<treatmentCitation id="CE1010FDFFF62405DA73FB1F4E8FFB3D" author="Borodin NA" box="[825,1229,1176,1200]" page="9" pageId="26" year="1936">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF62405DA73FB1F4E8FFB3D" ID-CoL="7B9ZH" authority="Borodin, 1936: 9" authorityName="Borodin" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1936" box="[825,1229,1176,1200]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanganyicae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF62405DA73FB1F4E59FB3D" box="[825,1051,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="26">Synodontis tanganyicae</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF62405DD6AFB1F4E8FFB3D" box="[1056,1229,1176,1200]" country="Tanzania" location="Kasanga" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="26" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2B204B1DFFF62405DD6AFB1F4E8FFB3D" author="Borodin NA" box="[1056,1229,1176,1200]" pageId="26" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref33061" refString="Borodin NA. On a collection of freshwater fishes from lakes Nyasa, Tanganyika and Viktoria in Central Afrika. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere (Jena) 1936; 68: 1 - 34, Pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1936">Borodin, 1936: 9</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFF62405DD93FB1F4F48FB3D" box="[1241,1290,1176,1200]" pageId="26">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFF62405DC2CFB1F4FFCFB3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFF62403DAF2FBB54E98FAEC:4A6E6037FFF62405DC2CFB1F4FFCFB3D" box="[1382,1470,1176,1200]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Kasanga" pageId="26">Kasanga</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFF62405DA73FB3049AAFB42" box="[825,1000,1207,1231]" pageId="26">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF62405DABBFB304E11FB42" box="[1009,1107,1207,1231]" name="Tanzania" pageId="26">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF62405DA1FFB504E95FA83" blockId="26.[824,1474,1176,1294]" pageId="26">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6FA111C2FFF62405DA1FFB504E95FA83" pageId="26">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="CE1010FDFFF62405DA1FFB504E95FB63" author="Poll M" box="[853,1239,1238,1263]" page="157" pageId="26" year="1953">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF62405DA1FFB504E95FB63" ID-CoL="53XNJ" authority="Poll, 1953: 157" authorityName="Poll" authorityPageNumber="157" authorityYear="1953" box="[853,1239,1238,1263]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustricolus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF62405DA1FFB504E78FB62" box="[853,1082,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="26">Synodontis lacustricolus</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF62405DD74FB504E95FB63" box="[1086,1239,1238,1263]" collectorName="de Karema" country="Tanzania" location="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="26" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2B204B1DFFF62405DD74FB504E95FB63" author="Poll M" box="[1086,1239,1238,1263]" pageId="26" refId="ref35480" refString="Poll M. Exploration hydrobiologique du lac Tanganika (1946 - 1947). Resultats scientifiques. Volume III, fascicule 5 A. Poissons non Cichlidae. Bruxelles: Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 1953." type="book" year="1953">Poll, 1953: 157</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFF62405DDA9FB504F56FB62" box="[1251,1300,1239,1263]" pageId="26">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: Au large
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF62405DA72FB7149E8FA80" box="[824,938,1270,1294]" pageId="26">de Karema</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFF62405DAF8FB714E23FA83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFF62403DAF2FBB54E98FAEC:4A6E6037FFF62405DAF8FB714E23FA83" box="[946,1121,1270,1294]" country="Tanzania" name="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="26">Lake Tanganyika</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF62405DD20FB714E8EFA83" box="[1130,1228,1270,1294]" name="Tanzania" pageId="26">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="07AB6567FFF62403DA73FAA84E98FAEC" lastPageId="28" pageId="26" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF62403DA73FAA848CFFE2E" blockId="26.[825,1476,1327,1978]" lastBlockId="28.[128,780,144,419]" lastPageId="28" pageId="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF62405DA73FAA84ED8FACA" box="[825,1178,1327,1351]" italics="true" pageId="26">Material examined: Type material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF62405DDE4FAA84999FA0B" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="Loveridge" country="Tanzania" location="Kasanga" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="26" specimenCode="MCZ 32538" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF62405DDE4FAA84F76FACA" box="[1198,1332,1327,1351]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="26" type="Museum">MCZ 32538</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFF62405DC08FAA84FE1FACA" box="[1346,1443,1327,1351]" pageId="26" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF62405DCFAFAB749EEFAEB" authorityName="Borodin" authorityYear="1936" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanganyicae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF62405DCFAFAB749EEFAEB" italics="true" pageId="26">S. tanganyicae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 321.0 mm SL,
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFF62405DD03FAC84EE3FAEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFF62403DAF2FBB54E98FAEC:4A6E6037FFF62405DD03FAC84EE3FAEA" box="[1097,1185,1359,1383]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Kasanga" pageId="26">Kasanga</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFF62405DDE0FAC84F1AFAEA" box="[1194,1368,1359,1383]" pageId="26">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF62405DC2AFAC84FFCFAEA" box="[1376,1470,1359,1383]" name="Tanzania" pageId="26">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF62405DA38FAE94999FA0B" box="[882,987,1390,1414]" pageId="26">Loveridge</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 1930 (photographs and radiographs examined).
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF62405DACAFA0A4FC1FA48" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="Loveridge" country="Tanzania" location="Kasanga" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="26" specimenCode="MCZ 147517" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF62405DACAFA0A4E56FA28" box="[896,1044,1421,1445]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="26" type="Museum">MCZ 147517</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFF62405DD68FA0A4EEDFA28" box="[1058,1199,1421,1445]" pageId="26" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF62405DDF6FA094F09FA28" authorityName="Borodin" authorityYear="1936" box="[1212,1355,1422,1445]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanganyicae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF62405DDF6FA094F09FA28" box="[1212,1355,1422,1445]" italics="true" pageId="26">S. tanganyicae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFF62405DC10FA0A4F80FA28" box="[1370,1474,1421,1445]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.036" pageId="26" unit="mm" value="403.6">403.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFF62405DA28FA2A49F8FA48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFF62403DAF2FBB54E98FAEC:4A6E6037FFF62405DA28FA2A49F8FA48" box="[866,954,1453,1477]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Kasanga" pageId="26">Kasanga</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFF62405DA8FFA2A4E37FA48" box="[965,1141,1453,1477]" pageId="26">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF62405DDCAFA2A4E9CFA48" box="[1152,1246,1453,1477]" name="Tanzania" pageId="26">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF62405DC50FA2A4FC1FA48" box="[1306,1411,1453,1477]" pageId="26">Loveridge</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 1930 (photographs examined).
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF62405DD0CFA4B4F82F9AE" collectionCode="ISRNB" collectorName="de Karema & Explo. Hydrobiol. L. Tanganyika" country="Tanzania" location="Au" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="26" specimenCode="ISRNB 197" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF62405DD0CFA4B4EF8FA69" box="[1094,1210,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="26">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF62405DD0CFA4B4EF8FA69" box="[1094,1210,1484,1508]" collectionCode="ISRNB" pageId="26">ISRNB 197</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFF62405DD8CFA4B4F66FA69" box="[1222,1316,1484,1508]" pageId="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF62405DC65FA4B4FFEFA69" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1953" box="[1327,1468,1484,1508]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustricolus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF62405DC65FA4B4FFEFA69" box="[1327,1468,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="26">S. lacustricolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 493.0 mm SL,
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFF62405DA9BFA6B49ADF989" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFF62403DAF2FBB54E98FAEC:4A6E6037FFF62405DA9BFA6B49ADF989" box="[977,1007,1516,1540]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Au" pageId="26">Au</location>
|
||||
large
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF62405DD64FA6C4EE3F98E" box="[1070,1185,1515,1539]" pageId="26">de Karema</collectorName>
|
||||
, Tanganyika Territory,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFF62405DCDAFA6C49F1F9AE" pageId="26">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF62405DA8BF98C4E5DF9AE" box="[961,1055,1547,1571]" name="Tanzania" pageId="26">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF62405DD29F98C4F82F9AE" box="[1123,1472,1547,1571]" pageId="26">Explo. Hydrobiol. L. Tanganyika</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 1946–1947.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF62405DA8AF9AD4E0BF92D" collectionCode="ISRNB" collectorName="Explo. Hydrobiol. L. Tanganyika" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Lake Tanganyika" location="Baie de Tembwe" municipality="Tanganika" pageId="26" specimenCode="ISRNB 198" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF62405DA8AF9AD4E7FF9CF" box="[960,1085,1578,1602]" collectionCode="ISRNB" pageId="26">ISRNB 198</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFF62405DD06F9AD4EE5F9CF" box="[1100,1191,1578,1602]" pageId="26" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF62405DDFCF9AD4F08F9CF" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1953" box="[1206,1354,1578,1602]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustricolus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF62405DDFCF9AD4F08F9CF" box="[1206,1354,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="26">S. lacustricolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 352.0 mm SL,
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFF62405DA20F9CE4E64F9EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFF62403DAF2FBB54E98FAEC:4A6E6037FFF62405DA20F9CE4E64F9EC" box="[874,1062,1609,1633]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Lake Tanganyika" municipality="Tanganika" name="Baie de Tembwe" pageId="26">Baie de Tembwe</location>
|
||||
, dist.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFF62405DD38F9CE4E9CF9EC" box="[1138,1246,1609,1633]" pageId="26">Tanganika</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, Congo Belge,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A66F4E60FFF62405DCDAF9CE49F3F90C" pageId="26">Lake Tanganyika</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF62405DA8AF9EE4F7FF90C" box="[960,1341,1641,1665]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="26">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF62405DCC8F9EE4E0BF92D" pageId="26">Explo. Hydrobiol. L. Tanganyika</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 1946–1947.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF62405DD90F90F4F77F973" collectionCode="ISRNB" collectorName="Explo. Hydrobiol. L. Tanganyika" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Lake Tanganyika" location="Baie de M'Vua" municipality="Tanganika" pageId="26" specimenCode="ISRNB 199" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF62405DD90F90F4F14F92D" box="[1242,1366,1672,1696]" collectionCode="ISRNB" pageId="26">ISRNB 199</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFF62405DC2EF90F4FFDF92D" box="[1380,1471,1672,1696]" pageId="26" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF62405DA73F92F4989F932" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1953" box="[825,971,1703,1727]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustricolus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF62405DA73F92F4989F932" box="[825,971,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="26">S. lacustricolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFF62405DA93F9204E02F932" box="[985,1088,1703,1727]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.445" pageId="26" unit="mm" value="344.5">344.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFF62405DD39F9204F51F932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFF62403DAF2FBB54E98FAEC:4A6E6037FFF62405DD39F9204F51F932" box="[1139,1299,1703,1727]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Lake Tanganyika" municipality="Tanganika" name="Baie de M'Vua" pageId="26">Baie de M’Vua</location>
|
||||
, dist.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFF62405DC19F9204FFDF932" box="[1363,1471,1703,1727]" pageId="26">Tanganika</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, Congo Belge,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A66F4E60FFF62405DA99F9404ECAF952" box="[979,1160,1735,1759]" pageId="26">Lake Tanganyika</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF62405DDDCF94049C2F973" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="26">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF62405DA86F9614F77F973" box="[972,1333,1766,1790]" pageId="26">Explo. Hydrobiol. L. Tanganyika</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 1946–1947.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF62405DA73F881498CF8D1" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Explo. Hydrobiol. L. Tanganyika" country="Tanzania" location="Malagarasi" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="26" specimenCode="BMNH 1955.12" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF62405DA73F88149AAF890" box="[825,1000,1797,1821]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="26">BMNH 1955.12</specimenCode>
|
||||
.20.1851,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFF62405DD07F8814EEAF893" box="[1101,1192,1798,1822]" pageId="26" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF62405DDFFF8814F05F890" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1953" box="[1205,1351,1797,1821]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustricolus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF62405DDFFF8814F05F890" box="[1205,1351,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="26">S. lacustricolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, only head,
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFF62405DA73F8A249EAF8B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFF62403DAF2FBB54E98FAEC:4A6E6037FFF62405DA73F8A249EAF8B0" box="[825,936,1829,1853]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Malagarasi" pageId="26">Malagarasi</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFF62405DAF9F8A24E27F8B0" box="[947,1125,1829,1853]" pageId="26">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF62405DD25F8A24E8FF8B0" box="[1135,1229,1829,1853]" name="Tanzania" pageId="26">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF62405DC40F8A2498CF8D1" pageId="26">Explo. Hydrobiol. L. Tanganyika</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 1946–1947.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF62405DD12F8C34F78F816" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Explo. Hydrobiol. L. Tanganyika" country="Tanzania" location="Opposite Kala" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="26" specimenCode="BMNH 1955.12" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF62405DD12F8C34F40F8D1" box="[1112,1282,1860,1884]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="26">BMNH 1955.12</specimenCode>
|
||||
.20.1849,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFF62405DC2CF8C34F83F8D1" box="[1382,1473,1860,1884]" pageId="26" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF62405DA70F8E3498BF8F6" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1953" box="[826,969,1891,1915]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustricolus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF62405DA70F8E3498BF8F6" box="[826,969,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="26">S. lacustricolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 315.0 mm SL,
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFF62405DD26F8E44F46F8F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFF62403DAF2FBB54E98FAEC:4A6E6037FFF62405DD26F8E44F46F8F6" box="[1132,1284,1891,1915]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Opposite Kala" pageId="26">Opposite Kala</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFF62405DC44F8E44FFCF8F6" box="[1294,1470,1891,1915]" pageId="26">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF62405DA71F80449DBF816" box="[827,921,1923,1947]" name="Tanzania" pageId="26">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF62405DA97F8044F78F816" box="[989,1338,1923,1947]" pageId="26">Explo. Hydrobiol. L. Tanganyika</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 1946–1947.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF62403DA73F82548C1FF4A" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Explo. Hydrobiol. L. Tanganyika" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" lastPageId="28" location="Tembwe Bay" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="26" specimenCode="BMNH 1955.12" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF62405DA73F82549AAF837" box="[825,1000,1954,1978]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="26">BMNH 1955.12</specimenCode>
|
||||
.20.1850,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFF62405DD05F8254EE8F837" box="[1103,1194,1954,1978]" pageId="26" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF62405DDF2F8254F09F837" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1953" box="[1208,1355,1954,1978]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustricolus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF62405DDF2F8254F09F837" box="[1208,1355,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="26">S. lacustricolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 291.0 mm SL,
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFF02403D9E7FF174B75FF25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFF62403DAF2FBB54E98FAEC:4A6E6037FFF02403D9E7FF174B75FF25" box="[173,311,144,168]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Tembwe Bay" pageId="28">Tembwe Bay</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFF02403D80CFF174BB9FF25" box="[326,507,144,168]" pageId="28">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF02403DB43FF174AB2FF4A" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="28">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF02403D864FF2848C1FF4A" box="[302,643,175,199]" pageId="28">Explo. Hydrobiol. L. Tanganyika</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 1946–1947.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF02403D9CBFF484884FE8B" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Poll" country="Tanzania" location="Baie de Karago" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="28" specimenCode="MRAC 90290" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF02403D9CBFF484B54FF6A" box="[129,278,207,231]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="28" type="Museum">MRAC 90290</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFF02403D86BFF484B3EFF6A" box="[289,380,207,231]" pageId="28" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF02403D8C3FF484854FF6A" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1953" box="[393,534,207,231]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustricolus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF02403D8C3FF484854FF6A" box="[393,534,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="28">S. lacustricolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFF02403DB6EFF4848C9FF6B" box="[548,651,207,231]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.632" pageId="28" unit="mm" value="363.2">363.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFF02403DBF6FF484A8FFE8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFF62403DAF2FBB54E98FAEC:4A6E6037FFF02403DBF6FF484A8FFE8B" country="Tanzania" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Baie de Karago" pageId="28">Baie de Karago</location>
|
||||
, stat. 309,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFF02403D80AFF694BB0FE8B" box="[320,498,238,262]" pageId="28">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF02403D8B4FF69481EFE8B" box="[510,604,238,262]" name="Tanzania" pageId="28">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF02403DBD6FF694884FE8B" box="[668,710,238,262]" pageId="28">Poll</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 1947.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF02403D9CBFE8A4B68FEE9" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Poll" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Baie de Tembwe" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="28" specimenCode="MRAC 90288" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF02403D9CBFE8A4B54FEA8" box="[129,278,269,293]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="28" type="Museum">MRAC 90288</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFF02403D86BFE894B3EFEAB" box="[289,380,270,294]" pageId="28" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF02403D8C3FE894854FEA8" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1953" box="[393,534,269,293]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustricolus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF02403D8C3FE894854FEA8" box="[393,534,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="28">S. lacustricolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFF02403DB6EFE8A48C9FEA8" box="[548,651,269,293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.166" pageId="28" unit="mm" value="416.6">416.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFF02403DBF6FE8A4A9FFEC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFF62403DAF2FBB54E98FAEC:4A6E6037FFF02403DBF6FE8A4A9FFEC8" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Baie de Tembwe" pageId="28">Baie de Tembwe</location>
|
||||
, stat 118,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFF02403D874FEAA4BAEFEC8" box="[318,492,301,325]" pageId="28">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF02403D8BEFEAA4A85FEE9" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="28">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF02403D84AFECB4B68FEE9" box="[256,298,332,356]" pageId="28">Poll</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 1947.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF02403D839FECB4808FE2E" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Poll" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Baie d'Edith" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="28" specimenCode="MRAC 90289" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF02403D839FECB4845FEE9" box="[371,519,332,356]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="28" type="Museum">MRAC 90289</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFF02403DB5AFECB4829FEE9" box="[528,619,332,356]" pageId="28" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF02403DB3CFECB4946FEE9" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1953" box="[630,772,332,356]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustricolus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF02403DB3CFECB4946FEE9" box="[630,772,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="28">S. lacustricolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFF02403D9CBFEEC4AAAFE0E" box="[129,232,363,387]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.862" pageId="28" unit="mm" value="486.2">486.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL,
|
||||
<location id="4A6E6037FFF02403D864FEEC4BF8FE0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFF62403DAF2FBB54E98FAEC:4A6E6037FFF02403D864FEEC4BF8FE0E" box="[302,442,363,387]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Lake Tanganyika" name="Baie d'Edith" pageId="28">Baie d’Edith</location>
|
||||
, stat. 121,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFF02403DB00FEEC4944FE0E" box="[586,774,363,387]" pageId="28">Lake Tanganyika</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF02403D9CBFE0C4BA5FE2E" box="[129,487,395,419]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="28">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF02403DB6AFE0C4808FE2E" box="[544,586,395,419]" pageId="28">Poll</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 1947.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="1BCE6664FFF72404D93BF8AB497FF8F1" pageId="27" startId="27.[113,178,1836,1860]" targetBox="[120,1453,162,1806]" targetPageId="27" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF72404D93BF8AB497FF8F1" blockId="27.[113,1451,1836,1916]" pageId="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF72404D93BF8AB4A94F8C9" bold="true" box="[113,214,1836,1860]" pageId="27">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
General appearance of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF72404D8F8F8AB48C6F8C9" authorityName="Borodin" authorityYear="1936" box="[434,644,1836,1860]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanganyicae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF72404D8F8F8AB48C6F8C9" box="[434,644,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="27">Synodontis tanganyicae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF72404DC4CF8AB4FC4F8C9" authorityName="Borodin" authorityYear="1936" box="[1286,1414,1836,1860]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanganyicae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF72404DC4CF8AB4FC4F8C9" box="[1286,1414,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="27">S. tanganyicae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, drawing in the paper by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2B204B1DFFF72404D81EF8CE48BAF8ED" author="De Vos L & Thys van den Audenaerde DFE" box="[340,760,1864,1888]" pageId="27" pagination="147 - 56" refId="ref33750" refString="De Vos L, Thys van den Audenaerde DFE. Le statut taxonomique de Synodontis serratus tanganaicae Borodin, 1936 du lac Tanganyika (Teleostei: Mochokidae): synonymie avec S. lacustricolus Poll, 1953. Journal of African Zoology 1998; 112: 147 - 56." type="journal article" year="1998">De Vos and Thys van den Audenaerde (1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 1). B, holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF72404DA9AF8CF4E11F8ED" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1953" box="[976,1107,1864,1888]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustricolus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF72404DA9AF8CF4E11F8ED" box="[976,1107,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="27">S. lacustricolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, drawing in the paper by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2B204B1DFFF72404DC0AF8CF4FE6F8ED" author="Poll M" box="[1344,1444,1864,1888]" pageId="27" refId="ref35480" refString="Poll M. Exploration hydrobiologique du lac Tanganika (1946 - 1947). Resultats scientifiques. Volume III, fascicule 5 A. Poissons non Cichlidae. Bruxelles: Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 1953." type="book" year="1953">Poll (1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 18a). C, BMNH 1936.6.15.1203–1205, 423.0 mm SL, Lake Tanganyika.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF02403D9CBFE424859FD15" blockId="28.[129,778,452,664]" pageId="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF02403D9CBFE424B7BFE51" box="[129,313,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="28">Non-type material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="29A0AE29FFF02403D809FE434BD0FE56" box="[323,402,452,475]" pageId="28">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
1936.6.15.1203–1205, three, 328.0– 423.0 mm SL, Lake Tanganyika, coll. Christy.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="29A0AE29FFF02403DB29FE6448ECFE76" box="[611,686,483,507]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="28" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||||
130720, one,
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFF02403D9F0FD854B60FD97" box="[186,290,514,538]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.546" pageId="28" unit="mm" value="254.6">254.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, Ile de Mboko, North Lake Tanganika,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF02403D9CBFDA54BAEFDB7" box="[129,492,546,570]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="28">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll. Marlier, 1957.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="29A0AE29FFF02403DBF5FDA54948FDB7" box="[703,778,546,570]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="28" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||||
1996.083.P.0003-0004, two,
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFF02403D8F4FDC6482EFDD4" box="[446,620,577,601]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5089999999999995" metricValueMax="2.629" metricValueMin="2.389" pageId="28" unit="mm" value="250.89999999999998" valueMax="262.9" valueMin="238.9">238.9–262.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, Nkamba Bay, in front of Kasaba Bay Lodge, Sumbu National Park, Lake Tanganyika,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF02403D849FD074B16FD15" box="[259,340,640,664]" name="Zambia" pageId="28">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll. De Vos, 1995.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF02403D9CBFD3D4AA4FC41" blockId="28.[128,779,697,972]" pageId="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF02403D9CBFD3D4BA6FD5C" box="[129,484,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="28">
|
||||
Diagnosis:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF02403D9B7FD3E4BA6FD5C" authorityName="Borodin" authorityYear="1936" box="[253,484,697,721]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanganyicae">Synodontis tanganyicae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is distinguished from congeners in LT by a unique combination of characters: presence of a large axillary pore; abundant granular papillae on head, body, and fins; 38–50 (median 46) mandibular teeth, commonly arranged in eight symmetric rows of replacement teeth; 105–226 (median 162) primary premaxillary teeth; 4–8 (median 6) secondary branches on inner mandibular barbels; and 40–41 (median 41) total vertebrae, with 22–24 (median 23) caudal vertebrae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF02403D9CBFC694890FBEE" blockId="28.[128,779,1005,1970]" pageId="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF02403D9CBFC694AB5FB88" box="[129,247,1006,1029]" italics="true" pageId="28">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
The general appearance of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF02403DB53FC6948E4FB88" authorityName="Borodin" authorityYear="1936" box="[537,678,1006,1029]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanganyicae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF02403DB53FC6948E4FB88" box="[537,678,1006,1029]" italics="true" pageId="28">S. tanganyicae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFF02403D9D6FB8A4ABCFBA8" box="[156,254,1037,1061]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="27.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[120,1453,162,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-7@27.[119,1454,143,1807]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 12. General appearance of Synodontis tanganyicae and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, lectotype of S. tanganyicae, drawing in the paper by De Vos and Thys van den Audenaerde (1998: fig.1). B, holotype of S. lacustricolus, drawing in the paper by Poll (1953: fig. 18a). C, BMNH 1936.6.15.1203–1205, 423.0 mm SL, Lake Tanganyika." pageId="28">Figure 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
; axial skeletons in Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFF02403DB83FB8A4A8AFBCE" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-134@18.[161,1441,144,1587]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. General appearance of Synodontis multipunctatus and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100756 (specimen 23-TZ-331), 116.3 mm SL, Cape Kabogo. B, BMNH 1898.9.9.76, holotype, S.multipunctatus, 222.5 mm SL, Sumbu. C, BMNH 1936.6.15.1206-1226, 214.9 mm SL, Kibanga Bay." pageId="28">Figure S8K, L</figureCitation>
|
||||
; and relative measurements, meristic counts, and coded characters are given in Supporting Information, Table S12.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF02403D9D6FBEC4806FA56" blockId="28.[128,779,1005,1970]" pageId="28">
|
||||
Longest examined specimen 493.0 mm SL (male,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF02403DB8BFBEC4AEAFB2F" italics="true" pageId="28">ISRNB 197</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFF02403D9F7FB0D4B59FB2F" box="[189,283,1162,1186]" pageId="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF02403D864FB0D4B85FB2F" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1953" box="[302,455,1162,1186]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustricolus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF02403D864FB0D4B85FB2F" box="[302,455,1162,1186]" italics="true" pageId="28">S. lacustricolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Body robust. Dorsal head profile and predorsal back rising straight to dorsal-fin origin at an angle of 22° (against midline of body), slightly concave at occiput. Postdorsal profile falling straight to adipose-fin origin and straight to caudal-fin origin. Body depth at anal-fin insertion greater than half of body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Head dorsoventrally compressed; depth at posterior eye margin usually smaller than maximal cranium width. Snout blunt and slightly longer than half of head length. Mouth subterminal, with abundant papillae on lips; width 69.9%–100.2% of snout length. Eye diameter less than one-third of snout length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF02403D9D6FA644891F9FA" blockId="28.[128,779,1005,1970]" pageId="28">
|
||||
Dense, granular papillae on head, body, and partly on fins. Occipitonuchal shield and humeral process deeply rugose and of granular texture. Humeral process deep and pointed; maximal depth 40.1%–46.8% (
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF02403D82EF9C64B35F9D5" box="[356,375,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="28">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 5) of its length. Large, conspicuous, axillary pore at anterior ventral margin of humeral process.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF02403D9D6F9F84F03FE2E" blockId="28.[128,779,1005,1970]" lastBlockId="28.[824,1477,144,951]" pageId="28">
|
||||
Adipose fin well demarcated; basal length 21.9%–26.0% SL, extending over 49.2%–64.8% of distance between dorsal-fin insertion and end of caudal peduncle. Adipose-fin insertion distant to end of caudal peduncle. Dorsal fin with two unbranched rays and commonly seven branched rays; dorsal spine densely serrated on lower anterior edge, poorly marked serrations on upper anterior edge, posterior edge with 10–16 serrae; length of dorsal spine, excluding upper flexible part, 49.5%–69.6% of head length, and shorter than length of pectoral spine (excluding upper flexible part). Anal fin with five unbranched rays and commonly eight branched rays; anal-fin rays reaching beyond level of posterior edge of adipose fin. Pelvic fin with a single unbranched ray and six branched rays. Pectoral fin with a single unbranched ray and nine branched rays; pectoral spine serrated on anterior (20–40 serrae) and posterior (21–29 serrae) edges; length not reaching beyond pelvic-fin origin in folded position. Caudal fin forked with 2 + 15 principal rays; number of upper procurrent rays (13–17, median 15,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF02403DDE6FEEB4EFDFE0E" box="[1196,1215,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="28">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 8) less than number of lower procurrent rays (14–19, median 17,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF02403DDADFE0C4EB8FE2F" box="[1255,1274,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="28">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 16).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF02403DA1FFE2D4F40FDD3" blockId="28.[824,1477,144,951]" pageId="28">
|
||||
Mandibular teeth 38–50 (median 46,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF02403DDBCFE2C4F4BFE4F" box="[1270,1289,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="28">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 17) (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFF02403DC14FE2D4F80FE4F" box="[1374,1474,426,450]" pageId="28" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF02403DA1FFE4D49A3FE6C" authorityName="Borodin" authorityYear="1936" box="[853,993,458,481]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanganyicae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF02403DA1FFE4D49A3FE6C" box="[853,993,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="28">S. tanganyicae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
43,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFF02403DD45FE4E4E29FE6C" box="[1039,1131,457,481]" pageId="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF02403DDDAFE4D4F63FE6C" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1953" box="[1168,1313,457,481]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustricolus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF02403DDDAFE4D4F63FE6C" box="[1168,1313,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="28">S. lacustricolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
45), unicuspid, arranged in eight or 10 symmetric rows of replacement teeth. Primary premaxillary teeth 105–226 (median 162,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF02403DC27FD8E4FC2FDAD" box="[1389,1408,521,544]" italics="true" pageId="28">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 17) (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFF02403DA08FDA049E4FDB2" box="[834,934,551,575]" pageId="28" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF02403DA8AFDAF4E08FDB2" authorityName="Borodin" authorityYear="1936" box="[960,1098,552,575]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanganyicae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF02403DA8AFDAF4E08FDB2" box="[960,1098,552,575]" italics="true" pageId="28">S. tanganyicae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
121,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFF02403DD35FDA04E99FDB2" box="[1151,1243,551,575]" pageId="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF02403DDB2FDAF4FC7FDB2" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1953" box="[1272,1413,551,575]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustricolus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF02403DDB2FDAF4FC7FDB2" box="[1272,1413,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="28">S. lacustricolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
221), arranged in 5–8, commonly 6, irregular rows.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF02403DA1FFDE14E49FCB7" blockId="28.[824,1477,144,951]" pageId="28">
|
||||
Maxillary barbels long, commonly reaching beyond pectoral-fin insertion (only in 1 of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="59B7FD65FFF02403DD05FD024E9FFD10" box="[1103,1245,645,669]" count="17" pageId="28" type="generic">17 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
shorter). Outer mandibular barbels 37.4%–56.0% of head length, with 5–8 (median 7,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF02403DA19FD424924FD51" box="[851,870,709,732]" italics="true" pageId="28">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 16) primary branches; secondary branches observed in only
|
||||
<specimenCount id="59B7FD65FFF02403DA27FD634E4BFD76" box="[877,1033,739,763]" count="2" pageId="28" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
. Inner mandibular barbels with 7–13 (median 9,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF02403DACDFC8449D8FC97" box="[903,922,771,794]" italics="true" pageId="28">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 16) primary branches and 4–8 (median 6,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF02403DC24FC844FC3FC97" box="[1390,1409,771,794]" italics="true" pageId="28">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 17) secondary branches.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF02403DA1FFCC64E29FC3A" blockId="28.[824,1477,144,951]" pageId="28">
|
||||
Total vertebrae 40–41 (median 41,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF02403DD9EFCC54EA5FCD4" box="[1236,1255,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="28">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 10), (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFF02403DC75FCC64FE1FCD4" box="[1343,1443,833,857]" pageId="28" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF02403DA71FCE64989FCF5" authorityName="Borodin" authorityYear="1936" box="[827,971,865,888]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanganyicae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF02403DA71FCE64989FCF5" box="[827,971,865,888]" italics="true" pageId="28">S. tanganyicae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
41), abdominal vertebrae 17–19 (median 18), preanal caudal vertebrae 3–4 (median 4), and postanal caudal vertebrae 18–20 (median 19).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF02403DA73FC5E498FFBC2" blockId="28.[825,1475,984,1103]" pageId="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF02403DA73FC5E49EBFC7C" box="[825,937,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="28">Coloration:</emphasis>
|
||||
After long-term preservation in 75% ethanol (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFF02403DCD6FC5E4927FB9D" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="27.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[120,1453,162,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-7@27.[119,1454,143,1807]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 12. General appearance of Synodontis tanganyicae and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, lectotype of S. tanganyicae, drawing in the paper by De Vos and Thys van den Audenaerde (1998: fig.1). B, holotype of S. lacustricolus, drawing in the paper by Poll (1953: fig. 18a). C, BMNH 1936.6.15.1203–1205, 423.0 mm SL, Lake Tanganyika." pageId="28">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), head and body uniform brown; fins usually darker. Some specimens with abundant, small, dark brown spots on head, body, and fins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF02403DA73FBF74E69FA88" blockId="28.[825,1475,1136,1285]" pageId="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF02403DA73FBF74E72FB05" box="[825,1072,1136,1160]" italics="true" pageId="28">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||||
Endemic to LT (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFF02403DDA6FBF74F67FB05" box="[1260,1317,1136,1160]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1563]" captionTargetId="graphics-191@3.[127,1422,144,1563]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Map of the Lake Tanganyika basin, including distinct deep-water basins (northern, central, and southern basins) and sampling sites of all examined specimens.Taxonomic diversity of Synodontis species is based on the studies by Poll (1971) and Wright and Page (2006)." pageId="28">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2B204B1DFFF02403DA71FB0849F3FB2A" author="Poll M" box="[827,945,1167,1191]" pageId="28" refId="ref35480" refString="Poll M. Exploration hydrobiologique du lac Tanganika (1946 - 1947). Resultats scientifiques. Volume III, fascicule 5 A. Poissons non Cichlidae. Bruxelles: Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 1953." type="book" year="1953">Poll (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, a widely distributed species over rocky and muddy substrates at depths of
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFF02403DD67FB284ECCFB4B" box="[1069,1166,1199,1223]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="28" unit="m" value="40.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="20.0">
|
||||
20–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="59B7FD65FFF02403DD1FFB284ECCFB4B" box="[1109,1166,1199,1223]" count="60" pageId="28" type="generic">60 m</specimenCount>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
. Occurring as deep as
|
||||
<quantity id="88499B09FFF02403DC35FB284F81FB4B" box="[1407,1475,1199,1223]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="28" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2B204B1DFFF02403DA09FB49498DFB6B" author="Coulter GW" box="[835,975,1230,1254]" pageId="28" refId="ref33469" refString="Coulter GW (ed.). Lake Tanganyika and its Life. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991." type="book" year="1991">Coulter 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Last recorded in 1995 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2B204B1DFFF02403DDA8FB494E58FA88" author="De Vos L & Thys van den Audenaerde DFE" pageId="28" pagination="147 - 56" refId="ref33750" refString="De Vos L, Thys van den Audenaerde DFE. Le statut taxonomique de Synodontis serratus tanganaicae Borodin, 1936 du lac Tanganyika (Teleostei: Mochokidae): synonymie avec S. lacustricolus Poll, 1953. Journal of African Zoology 1998; 112: 147 - 56." type="journal article" year="1998">De Vos and Thys van den Audenaerde 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF02403DA1EFAAF4E98FAEC" blockId="28.[852,1447,1320,1377]" pageId="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF02403DA1EFAAF4E98FAEC" bold="true" pageId="28">
|
||||
The (primarily) riverine species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF02403DD8AFAAF4F6CFACE" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1816" box="[1216,1326,1320,1347]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF02403DD8AFAAF4F6CFACE" bold="true" box="[1216,1326,1320,1347]" italics="true" pageId="28">Synodontis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Lake Tanganyika basin
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue