383 lines
41 KiB
XML
383 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="6A71DF1CA084072ECC13284F3B3E8848" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae130" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734033122485" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Englmaier, Gernot K., Blažek, Radim, Zimmermann, Holger, Bartáková, Veronika, Polačik, Matej, Žák, Jakub, Mulokozi, Deogratias P., Katongo, Cyprian, Büscher, Heinz H., Mabo, Lwabanya, Koblmüller, Stephan, Palandačić, Anja & Reichard, Martin" docDate="2024" docId="C71887FAFFF02401DAE4FA014F64FEC8" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae130.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae130" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.9:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Synodontis afrofischeri Hilgendorf 1888" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" masterDocId="3B21FF82FFEC241FD94AFF874A42FF8D" masterDocTitle="Revised taxonomy of Synodontis catfishes (Siluriformes: Mochokidae) from the Lake Tanganyika basin reveals lower species diversity than expected" updateTime="1734033306124" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
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<mods:title id="79FD00B1F4BDEADD05D270F2544D3C7E">Revised taxonomy of Synodontis catfishes (Siluriformes: Mochokidae) from the Lake Tanganyika basin reveals lower species diversity than expected</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BC6B2AD888E9843E33A4AAE0604B4A0A">Englmaier, Gernot K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="24A57AC9EED2960F21122B0EBE528C85">Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Květná 8, 60365 Brno, Czech Republic & Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, A- 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E0469C339123C18E81796599CAB38582" type="email">englmaier@ivb.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0C24168076E39B8644F5D4D28AB7725B">Blažek, Radim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="68F38140569E34F84EFE60B9C9428D51">Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Květná 8, 60365 Brno, Czech Republic & Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3ED8B0E710E7629B2B0B2911D807DF8D">Zimmermann, Holger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B9BB59275561965AE41A0419C49B3025">Institute of Biology, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 2, A- 8010 Graz, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1A9C8A19E9DEAB5700A0F5F4F443A563">Bartáková, Veronika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0306A19CF5692ABE2B7C5F3CC956A2C7">Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Květná 8, 60365 Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="72511EEE344E283F9730861989276AA1">Polačik, Matej</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5663EE3E519211889AD384EB01ADB664">Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Květná 8, 60365 Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DCE0E96678BA43ADF5F378C45A762D26">Žák, Jakub</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EA0CF82FA78881C5CA8640F8BEEAD854">Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="53A234F037ABE181AE7A8FFBDD2522E9">Mulokozi, Deogratias P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F97DF5BE3EAA605BFFDDC9404B97D3CA">Tanzanian Fisheries Research Institute, Kigoma Office, PO Box 90, Kigoma, Tanzania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1948A607605B4A351DA751C12777ADE7">Katongo, Cyprian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7E938EE5F4FF3355F912105236C71467">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Zambia, PO Box 32379, Lusaka, Zambia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7DA8AEEE4C1A309BD17957A57B59DEFC">Büscher, Heinz H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C1BE658536C182DF0222E64D720CB8D8">Zoological Institute, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="760EED7B23EFEFD7A378CE5EF592B3CA">Mabo, Lwabanya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4B38F2AAC2292CBE584742D0CCEE3CDB">Lake Tanganyika Research Unit, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, PO Box 420055, Mpulungu, Zambia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2CF85824D31FB356B6BEF544BD9CD41D">Koblmüller, Stephan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="125F6C503E6A0B4C2971E91411EDE26E">Institute of Biology, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 2, A- 8010 Graz, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9F5E32DCEE9436CE6FDD63AE6B301368">Palandačić, Anja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E39281535A1495360C3615974A6649F6">Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, A- 1010 Vienna, Austria & Department of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI- 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="18DDFE6246463098AC2878B437DD6361">Reichard, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D838FB96DA4CC79EA4000ADF77EFD99E">Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Květná 8, 60365 Brno, Czech Republic & Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic & Department of Ecology and Vertebrate Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E37FF7122B3344E0F51E9FCCFC4034C1">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="67C6C294C18BC0574472213962F6AC4A">
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<mods:date id="C76C187A975B11CB168D5BEFB211E996">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6E17147F357CC701064223BE70C785E8">2024-11-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0BFB4AD379E1EA49CE517393F7B4C0D5">202</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5B631D0403AA196B4D3A35AF10E7B144">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C74D3A7EA2264FA77C2DA80BC267C1AF" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae130</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7274365EBC84629CCFCBF06580498D48" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="07AB6567FFF02403DAE4FA014F0FFA2D" box="[942,1357,1414,1441]" pageId="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF02403DAE4FA014F0FFA2D" blockId="28.[942,1357,1414,1441]" box="[942,1357,1414,1441]" pageId="28">
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<heading id="14468180FFF02403DAE4FA014F0FFA2D" bold="true" box="[942,1357,1414,1441]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF02403DAE4FA014F0FFA2D" ID-CoL="53XKD" authority="Hilgendorf, 1888" authorityName="Hilgendorf" authorityYear="1888" box="[942,1357,1414,1441]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="afrofischeri">
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<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF02403DAE4FA014F0FFA2D" bold="true" box="[942,1357,1414,1441]" pageId="28">
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<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF02403DAE4FA014ED2FA2C" bold="true" box="[942,1168,1414,1441]" italics="true" pageId="28">Synodontis afrofischeri</emphasis>
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Hilgendorf, 1888
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF02403DAEBFA434F18FA53" blockId="28.[825,1475,1476,1602]" box="[929,1370,1476,1503]" pageId="28">
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<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF02403DAEBFA434F18FA53" bold="true" box="[929,1370,1476,1503]" pageId="28">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFF02403DAE6FA4249B1FA52" box="[940,1011,1477,1503]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="29.[113,178,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-235@29.[146,1426,143,1390]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 13. General appearance of Synodontis afrofischeri from the Malagarasi River drainage and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline).A, BMNH 1971.6.22.111–113, 123.8 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin. B, BMNH 1971.6.22.111–113, 127.7 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin.C, BMNH 1971.6.22.116, 145.0 mm SL, Katare, Lake Tanganyika basin." pageId="28">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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; Supporting Information,
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<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFF02403DC43FA424F0DFA52" box="[1289,1359,1477,1503]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-57@19.[146,1426,143,1721]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. General appearance of Synodontis multipunctatus, resembling specimens identified as Synodontis grandiops, and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100761 (specimen 23-IMP-007), 77.8 mm SL, Rutunga. B, BMNH 1982.4.13.4785, holotype, S. grandiops, 94.7 mm SL, Mwakizega coastline. C, BMNH 1936.6.15.1206–1226, 103.6 mm SL, Kibanga Bay." pageId="28">Fig. S9</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="07AB6567FFF02403DA73FA6C49BBF9CF" pageId="28" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF02403DA73FA6C4F63F98E" ID-CoL="53XKD" authority="Hilgendorf, 1888: 77" authorityName="Hilgendorf" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1888" box="[825,1313,1515,1539]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="afrofischeri">
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<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF02403DA73FA6C4E5DF98E" box="[825,1055,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="28">Synodontis afrofischeri</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF02403DD7BFA6C4F63F98E" box="[1073,1313,1515,1539]" country="Tanzania" county="Victoria Nyanza" location="Southern" municipality="Lake Victoria" pageId="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mwanza">Hilgendorf, 1888: 77</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<typeStatus id="900A884EFFF02403DC66FA6B4F1FF989" box="[1324,1373,1516,1540]" pageId="28">type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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shore of
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<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFF02403DD4EF98C4ED1F9AE" box="[1028,1171,1547,1571]" pageId="28">Lake Victoria</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<collectingCounty id="A66F4E60FFF02403DDEEF98C4F15F9AE" box="[1188,1367,1547,1571]" pageId="28">Victoria Nyanza</collectingCounty>
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),
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<collectingRegion id="8D75F80EFFF02403DC26F98C49C6F9CF" country="Tanzania" name="Mwanza" pageId="28">Mwanza district</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF02403DAC7F9AD49ADF9CF" box="[909,1007,1578,1602]" name="Tanzania" pageId="28">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="07AB6567FFF02401DA73F9E44F64FEC8" lastPageId="30" pageId="28" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF02403DA73F9E44EE3F9F6" box="[825,1185,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="28">Material examined: Type material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF02403DDE7F9E34FDDF937" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Fischer." country="Tanzania" location="Lake Victoria" pageId="28" specimenCode="ZMB 12745" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mwanza" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF02403DDE7F9E34F73F9F6" box="[1197,1329,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="28">
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<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF02403DDE7F9E34F73F9F6" box="[1197,1329,1635,1659]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="28" type="Museum">ZMB 12745</specimenCode>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<typeStatus id="900A884EFFF02403DC08F9E44FE2F9F6" box="[1346,1440,1635,1659]" pageId="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF02403DCFAF9E349E1F916" authorityName="Hilgendorf" authorityYear="1888" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="afrofischeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF02403DCFAF9E349E1F916" italics="true" pageId="28">S. afrofischeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="88499B09FFF02403DAFDF9044E5DF917" box="[951,1055,1667,1691]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.049" pageId="28" unit="mm" value="104.9">104.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, southern shore of
|
||
<location id="4A6E6037FFF02403DC7AF9044F80F916" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFF02401DAE4FA014F64FEC8:4A6E6037FFF02403DC7AF9044F80F916" box="[1328,1474,1667,1691]" country="Tanzania" name="Lake Victoria" pageId="28" stateProvince="Mwanza">Lake Victoria</location>
|
||
(Victoria Nyanza)),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8D75F80EFFF02403DD43F9254EF2F937" box="[1033,1200,1698,1722]" country="Tanzania" name="Mwanza" pageId="28">Mwanza district</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF02403DDF2F9254F54F937" box="[1208,1302,1698,1722]" name="Tanzania" pageId="28">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF02403DC05F9254FDDF937" box="[1359,1439,1698,1722]" pageId="28">Fischer.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF02402DA73F95B4822F932" blockId="28.[825,1476,1755,1968]" lastBlockId="29.[113,763,1546,1727]" lastPageId="29" pageId="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF02403DA73F95B49B4F97E" box="[825,1014,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="28">Non-type material:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF02403DD43F95B4ED9F8BF" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Greenwood" country="Tanzania" county="Kasanda Bay" location="Lake Tanganyika" municipality="Malagarasi River" pageId="28" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="29A0AE29FFF02403DD43F95B4E1AF97E" box="[1033,1112,1756,1779]" pageId="28">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1971.6.22.111–113, three,
|
||
<quantity id="88499B09FFF02403DC31F95C49E3F89F" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.238" metricValueMax="1.277" metricValueMin="1.199" pageId="28" unit="mm" value="123.8" valueMax="127.7" valueMin="119.9">119.9– 127.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="A66F4E60FFF02403DA9AF97C4E16F89E" box="[976,1108,1787,1811]" pageId="28">Kasanda Bay</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFF02403DD14F97C4F48F89E" box="[1118,1290,1787,1811]" pageId="28">Malagarasi River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="4A6E6037FFF02403DC5EF97C4F80F89E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFF02401DAE4FA014F64FEC8:4A6E6037FFF02403DC5EF97C4F80F89E" box="[1300,1474,1787,1811]" country="Tanzania" county="Kasanda Bay" municipality="Malagarasi River" name="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="28">Lake Tanganyika</location>
|
||
basin,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF02403DACAF89D499CF8BF" box="[896,990,1818,1842]" name="Tanzania" pageId="28">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF02403DD6AF89D4ED9F8BF" box="[1056,1179,1818,1842]" pageId="28">Greenwood</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF02403DDE3F89D4F83F8BF" box="[1193,1473,1818,1842]" country="Tanzania" location="Lockley" pageId="28" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Lowe-McConnell,
|
||
<location id="4A6E6037FFF02403DC24F89D4F83F8BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFF02401DAE4FA014F64FEC8:4A6E6037FFF02403DC24F89D4F83F8BF" box="[1390,1473,1818,1842]" country="Tanzania" name="Lockley" pageId="28">Lockley</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF02403DA73F8BD4F53F8FC" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Lockley" country="Tanzania" location="Lake Tanganyika" municipality="Katare" pageId="28" specimenCode="BMNH 1971.6" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF02403DA73F8BD49A1F8DC" box="[825,995,1849,1873]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="28">BMNH 1971.6</specimenCode>
|
||
.22.116, one, 145.0 mm SL,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFF02403DC7EF8BD4F3BF8DC" box="[1332,1401,1850,1873]" pageId="28">Katare</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="4A6E6037FFF02403DCDAF8BE49EDF8FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFF02401DAE4FA014F64FEC8:4A6E6037FFF02403DCDAF8BE49EDF8FC" country="Tanzania" municipality="Katare" name="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="28">Lake Tanganyika</location>
|
||
basin,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF02403DD44F8DE4E2EF8FC" box="[1038,1132,1881,1905]" name="Tanzania" pageId="28">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF02403DDF5F8DE4F53F8FC" box="[1215,1297,1881,1905]" pageId="28">Lockley</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 1950.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF02403DC39F8DE4FFDF822" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Laboratory" country="Kenya" location="Rusinga Island" municipality="Lake Victoria" pageId="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kisumu">
|
||
<collectionCode id="29A0AE29FFF02403DC39F8DE4F80F8FD" box="[1395,1474,1881,1904]" pageId="28">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1982.4.19.951–955, two,
|
||
<quantity id="88499B09FFF02403DD00F8FF4EBBF802" box="[1098,1273,1912,1936]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.516" metricValueMin="1.084" pageId="28" unit="mm" value="130.0" valueMax="151.6" valueMin="108.4">108.4–151.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFF02403DC78F8FF4F80F81D" box="[1330,1474,1912,1936]" pageId="28">Lake Victoria</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
near
|
||
<location id="4A6E6037FFF02403DA37F8104E64F822" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFF02401DAE4FA014F64FEC8:4A6E6037FFF02403DA37F8104E64F822" box="[893,1062,1943,1967]" country="Kenya" municipality="Lake Victoria" name="Rusinga Island" pageId="28" stateProvince="Kisumu">Rusinga Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF02403DD0BF81F4EC6F83D" box="[1089,1156,1944,1968]" name="Kenya" pageId="28">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
, don.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8D75F80EFFF02403DDAEF8104F77F822" box="[1252,1333,1943,1967]" country="Kenya" name="Kisumu" pageId="28">Kisumu</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF02403DC01F8104FFDF822" box="[1355,1471,1943,1967]" pageId="28">Laboratory</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF12402D93BF98D4B58F90D" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Banyankimbona" country="Burundi" location="Ku Mutongotongo" municipality="Riv. Malagarazi" pageId="29" specimenCode="MRAC 2011.003" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF12402D93BF98D4B75F9AF" box="[113,311,1546,1570]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="29" type="Museum">MRAC 2011.003</specimenCode>
|
||
.P.1220–1233, nine,
|
||
<quantity id="88499B09FFF12402DB6BF98D4881F9AF" box="[545,707,1546,1570]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.59" metricValueMax="11.47" metricValueMin="5.71" pageId="29" unit="mm" value="85.9" valueMax="114.7" valueMin="57.1">57.1–114.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFF12402D93BF9AD4B5BF9CF" box="[113,281,1578,1602]" pageId="29">Riv. Malagarazi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, au village des marais
|
||
<location id="4A6E6037FFF12402DB66F9AD48B4F9CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFF02401DAE4FA014F64FEC8:4A6E6037FFF12402DB66F9AD48B4F9CF" box="[556,758,1578,1602]" country="Burundi" municipality="Riv. Malagarazi" name="Ku Mutongotongo" pageId="29">Ku Mutongotongo</location>
|
||
, séparation plantation cannes à sucre et rivière,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF12402DB20F9CE4883F9EC" box="[618,705,1609,1633]" name="Burundi" pageId="29">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF12402D93BF9EF4B58F90D" box="[113,282,1640,1664]" pageId="29">Banyankimbona</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 2010.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FFD93CB1FFF12402D83EF9EF485EF932" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Banyankimbona" country="Burundi" county="Riv. Malagarazi" location="Muyovozi" municipality="Gatonga" pageId="29" specimenCode="MRAC 2011.003" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="1F179E97FFF12402D83EF9EF4871F90D" box="[372,563,1640,1664]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="29" type="Museum">MRAC 2011.003</specimenCode>
|
||
.P.1234–1235, one,
|
||
<quantity id="88499B09FFF12402D93BF90F4A8EF912" box="[113,204,1672,1696]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.87" pageId="29" unit="mm" value="98.7">98.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="A66F4E60FFF12402D9B2F90F4BD4F92D" box="[248,406,1672,1696]" pageId="29">Riv. Malagarazi</collectingCounty>
|
||
, colline
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF6AAC96FFF12402D8A2F90F4803F92D" box="[488,577,1672,1696]" pageId="29">Gatonga</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, au confluent avec
|
||
<location id="4A6E6037FFF12402D93BF9204A98F932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C71887FAFFF02401DAE4FA014F64FEC8:4A6E6037FFF12402D93BF9204A98F932" box="[113,218,1703,1727]" country="Burundi" county="Riv. Malagarazi" municipality="Gatonga" name="Muyovozi" pageId="29">Muyovozi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="37A6767CFFF12402D9A9F9204B78F932" box="[227,314,1703,1727]" name="Burundi" pageId="29">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="E244533AFFF12402D839F920485EF932" box="[371,540,1703,1727]" pageId="29">Banyankimbona</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 2010.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1BCE6664FFF12402D93BFA0D4FEFFA57" pageId="29" startId="29.[113,178,1418,1442]" targetBox="[146,1426,144,1390]" targetPageId="29" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF12402D93BFA0D4FEFFA57" blockId="29.[113,1453,1418,1499]" pageId="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF12402D93BFA0D4A94FA2F" bold="true" box="[113,214,1418,1442]" pageId="29">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||
General appearance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF12402D8F8FA0D483EFA2F" authorityName="Hilgendorf" authorityYear="1888" box="[434,636,1418,1442]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="afrofischeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF12402D8F8FA0D483EFA2F" box="[434,636,1418,1442]" italics="true" pageId="29">Synodontis afrofischeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Malagarasi River drainage and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, BMNH 1971.6.22.111–113, 123.8 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin. B, BMNH 1971.6.22.111–113, 127.7 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin. C, BMNH 1971.6.22.116, 145.0 mm SL, Katare, Lake Tanganyika basin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF12402D93BF9664F23F9CF" blockId="29.[113,765,1760,1972]" lastBlockId="29.[810,1459,1546,1602]" pageId="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF12402D93BF9664B92F975" box="[113,464,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="29">
|
||
Diagnosis:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF12402D9BAF9674B92F975" authorityName="Hilgendorf" authorityYear="1888" box="[240,464,1760,1784]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="afrofischeri">Synodontis afrofischeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is distinguished from congeners in the LT basin by a unique combination of characters: axillary pore absent; no granular papillae on head, body and fins; dorsal spine sparsely pigmented and light brown; anal fin with abundant brown spots; 42–64 (median 49) mandibular teeth, arranged in six symmetric rows of replacement teeth; 33–57 (median 43) primary premaxillary teeth; 1–8 (median 4) secondary branches on inner mandibular barbels; and 38–39 (median 38) total vertebrae, with 20–22 (mean 21) caudal vertebrae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF12402DA60F9E34EEDF975" blockId="29.[810,1460,1635,1972]" pageId="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF12402DA60F9E349E3F9F6" box="[810,929,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="29">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
The general appearance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF12402DD82F9E44F0FF9F6" authorityName="Hilgendorf" authorityYear="1888" box="[1224,1357,1635,1659]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="afrofischeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF12402DD82F9E44F0FF9F6" box="[1224,1357,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="29">S. afrofischeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFF12402DA0FF90549E5F917" box="[837,935,1666,1690]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="29.[113,178,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-235@29.[146,1426,143,1390]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 13. General appearance of Synodontis afrofischeri from the Malagarasi River drainage and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline).A, BMNH 1971.6.22.111–113, 123.8 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin. B, BMNH 1971.6.22.111–113, 127.7 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin.C, BMNH 1971.6.22.116, 145.0 mm SL, Katare, Lake Tanganyika basin." pageId="29">Figure 13</figureCitation>
|
||
and Supporting Information,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFF12402DD95F9054F02F917" box="[1247,1344,1666,1690]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-57@19.[146,1426,143,1721]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. General appearance of Synodontis multipunctatus, resembling specimens identified as Synodontis grandiops, and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100761 (specimen 23-IMP-007), 77.8 mm SL, Rutunga. B, BMNH 1982.4.13.4785, holotype, S. grandiops, 94.7 mm SL, Mwakizega coastline. C, BMNH 1936.6.15.1206–1226, 103.6 mm SL, Kibanga Bay." pageId="29">Figure S9</figureCitation>
|
||
; axial skeletons in Supporting Information,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFF12402DDC7F9254F68F934" box="[1165,1322,1698,1722]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-134@18.[161,1441,144,1587]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. General appearance of Synodontis multipunctatus and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100756 (specimen 23-TZ-331), 116.3 mm SL, Cape Kabogo. B, BMNH 1898.9.9.76, holotype, S.multipunctatus, 222.5 mm SL, Sumbu. C, BMNH 1936.6.15.1206-1226, 214.9 mm SL, Kibanga Bay." pageId="29">Figure S8M, N</figureCitation>
|
||
; and relative measurements, meristic counts, and coded characters are given in Supporting Information, Table S12.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF12401DA0FF8874A8AFEE9" blockId="29.[810,1460,1635,1972]" lastBlockId="30.[128,779,144,1515]" lastPageId="30" pageId="29">
|
||
Longest examined specimen
|
||
<quantity id="88499B09FFF12402DD3FF9784E9EF89A" box="[1141,1244,1791,1815]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.516" pageId="29" unit="mm" value="151.6">151.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (female,
|
||
<collectionCode id="29A0AE29FFF12402DC29F8874FF0F89A" box="[1379,1458,1792,1815]" pageId="29">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1982.4.19.951–955). Body moderately compressed laterally. Dorsal head profile and predorsal back rising straight or slightly convex to dorsal-fin origin at an angle of 20°–23° (against midline of body). Postdorsal profile falling straight to adipose-fin origin and straight or convex to caudal-fin origin. Body depth at anal-fin insertion greater than half of body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Head dorsoventrally compressed; depth at posterior eye margin almost equal to maximal cranium width. Snout blunt and usually shorter than half of head length. Mouth subterminal, with abundant papillae on lips; width 67.3%–84.3% of snout length. Eye diameter usually slightly greater than half of snout length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF22401D9D6FEEC4A8BFE6C" blockId="30.[128,779,144,1515]" pageId="30">
|
||
Head, body, and fins without papillae. Occipitonuchal shield and humeral process rugose. Humeral process broad–elongated; maximal depth 34.8%–50.5% (
|
||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF22401D8F3FE2C4B8EFE4F" box="[441,460,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="30">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 6) of its length. Axillary pore absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF22401D9D6FE6E4A89FBB8" blockId="30.[128,779,144,1515]" pageId="30">Adipose fin well demarcated and short; basal length 20.8%– 28.0% SL, extending over 42.7%–56.7% of distance between dorsal-fin insertion and end of caudal peduncle. Adipose-fin insertion distant to end of caudal peduncle. Dorsal fin with two unbranched and seven branched rays; dorsal spine moderately serrated on lower anterior edge, few serrae on upper anterior edge, posterior edge with 11–18 serrae; length of dorsal spine, excluding upper flexible part, 71.1%–110.9% of head length. Anal fin with five unbranched rays and eight or nine branched rays; longest branched rays extending beyond level of posterior edge of adipose fin. Pelvic fin with a single unbranched ray and six branched rays. Pectoral fin with a single unbranched ray and seven or eight branched rays; pectoral spine strongly serrated on anterior (25–43 serrae) and posterior (10–21 serrae) edges. Pectoral fin usually slightly shorter than pectoral–pelvic distance, but in some specimens reaching above pelvic-fin origin in folded position. Caudal fin forked, with 2 + 15 principal rays, upper procurrent rays 12–13, lower procurrent rays 12–13.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF22401D9D6FBBB4833FB3C" blockId="30.[128,779,144,1515]" pageId="30">
|
||
Mandibular teeth 42–64 (median 49,
|
||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF22401DB52FBBA4869FBD9" box="[536,555,1085,1108]" italics="true" pageId="30">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 13) (
|
||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFF22401DB33FBBB4898FBD9" box="[633,730,1084,1108]" pageId="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
49), unicuspid, arranged in six symmetric rows of replacement teeth. Primary premaxillary teeth 33–57 (median 43,
|
||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF22401DB27FBFC48C2FB1F" box="[621,640,1147,1170]" italics="true" pageId="30">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 13) (
|
||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFF22401DB85FBFC4AEDFB3F" pageId="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
43), arranged in two or three irregular rows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF22401D9D6FB3E4835FAE3" blockId="30.[128,779,144,1515]" pageId="30">
|
||
Maxillary barbels long, reaching beyond pectoral-fin insertion. Outer mandibular barbels 57.2%–87.8% of head length, with 3–6 (median 3,
|
||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF22401D838FB7E4BC7FA9D" box="[370,389,1273,1296]" italics="true" pageId="30">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 13) primary branches, secondary branches absent (present in only
|
||
<specimenCount id="59B7FD65FFF22401D8A2FA9F483DFAA2" box="[488,639,1303,1327]" count="1" pageId="30" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
). Inner mandibular barbels with 7–11 (median 9,
|
||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF22401D8B6FAB0484DFAC3" box="[508,527,1335,1358]" italics="true" pageId="30">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 13) primary branches and 1–8 (median 4,
|
||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF22401D806FAD04B1DFAE3" box="[332,351,1367,1390]" italics="true" pageId="30">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 13) secondary branches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF22401D9D6FAF24A9FFA66" blockId="30.[128,779,144,1515]" pageId="30">
|
||
Total vertebrae 38–39 (median 38,
|
||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF22401DB5BFAF14866FA00" box="[529,548,1398,1421]" italics="true" pageId="30">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 10) (
|
||
<typeStatus id="900A884EFFF22401DB3CFAF24895FA00" box="[630,727,1397,1421]" pageId="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
38), abdominal vertebrae 16–18 (median 18), preanal caudal vertebrae 2–4 (median 3), and postanal caudal vertebrae 17–19 (median 18).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF22401D9CBF9A74B88F958" blockId="30.[129,778,1568,1968]" pageId="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF22401D9CBF9A74AB2F9B5" box="[129,240,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="30">Coloration:</emphasis>
|
||
In life (Supporting Information,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFF22401DB03F9A748D2F9B5" box="[585,656,1568,1592]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-57@19.[146,1426,143,1721]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. General appearance of Synodontis multipunctatus, resembling specimens identified as Synodontis grandiops, and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline). A, NMW 100761 (specimen 23-IMP-007), 77.8 mm SL, Rutunga. B, BMNH 1982.4.13.4785, holotype, S. grandiops, 94.7 mm SL, Mwakizega coastline. C, BMNH 1936.6.15.1206–1226, 103.6 mm SL, Kibanga Bay." pageId="30">Fig. S9</figureCitation>
|
||
), body coloration variable, light brown or cream in colour. Body with marbled pattern of irregularly shaped dark brown or black blotches. Belly cream coloured, sometimes yellowish. Fins light brown, with abundant spots. Maxillary and mandibular barbels brown, maxillary barbels usually darker.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF22401D9D6F95B4B48F8DC" blockId="30.[129,778,1568,1968]" pageId="30">
|
||
In formalin (initial fixation) and later transferred to 75% ethanol (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFF22401D9ABF97C4B6BF89E" box="[225,297,1787,1811]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="29.[113,178,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-235@29.[146,1426,143,1390]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 13. General appearance of Synodontis afrofischeri from the Malagarasi River drainage and shape of humeral process (inset: white outline).A, BMNH 1971.6.22.111–113, 123.8 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin. B, BMNH 1971.6.22.111–113, 127.7 mm SL, Kasanda Bay, Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika basin.C, BMNH 1971.6.22.116, 145.0 mm SL, Katare, Lake Tanganyika basin." pageId="30">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
), coloration similar to that in live specimens, usually darker, and brown or dark brown, with marbled coloration pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF22401D9D6F8DE4881F83D" blockId="30.[129,778,1568,1968]" pageId="30">After long-term preservation in 75% ethanol, historical specimens light brown or cream coloured. Marbled pattern of brown blotches faintly visible. Fins lighter than body coloration.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4F0E36ECFFF22401DA73FF174F64FEC8" blockId="30.[825,1474,144,325]" pageId="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF22401DA73FF174E77FF25" box="[825,1077,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="30">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
Widely distributed in eastern central Africa, especially in the upper Nile drainage including lakes Victoria and Kyoga (Poll 1971,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B204B1DFFF22401DDCFFF484F04FF6A" author="Seegers L & De Vos L & Okeyo DO" box="[1157,1350,207,231]" pageId="30" pagination="11 - 47" refId="ref36086" refString="Seegers L, De Vos L, Okeyo DO. Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Kenya (excluding the lacustrine haplochromines from Lake Victoria). Journal of East African Natural History 2003; 92: 11 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.2982 / 0012 - 8317 (2003) 92 [11: acotff] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Seegers
|
||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF22401DD90FF484F49FF6A" box="[1242,1291,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="30">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Recorded over rocky habitats in the littoral and sublittoral regions. In the LT basin,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88B14D6FFFF22401DAD4FE894E62FEA8" authorityName="Hilgendorf" authorityYear="1888" box="[926,1056,269,293]" family="Mochokidae" genus="Synodontis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="afrofischeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF22401DAD4FE894E62FEA8" box="[926,1056,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="30">S. afrofischeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the Malagarasi River drainage (Poll 1971,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B204B1DFFF22401DD46FEAA4E80FEC8" author="De Vos L & Seegers L & Taverne L" box="[1036,1218,301,325]" pageId="30" pagination="117 - 35" refId="ref33698" refString="De Vos L, Seegers L, Taverne L et al. L'ichtyofaunde du bassin de la Malagarasi (systeme du lac Tanganyika): une synthese de la connaissance actuelle. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Serie Sciences Zoologiques, 2001; 285: 117 - 35." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
De Vos
|
||
<emphasis id="7DC5EAFEFFF22401DD11FEAA4EC8FEC8" box="[1115,1162,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="30">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D78A2A69FFF22401DD97FEAA4F57FEC8" box="[1245,1301,301,325]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1563]" captionTargetId="graphics-191@3.[127,1422,144,1563]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Map of the Lake Tanganyika basin, including distinct deep-water basins (northern, central, and southern basins) and sampling sites of all examined specimens.Taxonomic diversity of Synodontis species is based on the studies by Poll (1971) and Wright and Page (2006)." pageId="30">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |