215 lines
24 KiB
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215 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="01FB86CA7710E9A0840EBB5B6646CACF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh & Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FFE6393492DA97C337A8D840" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Gossyparia spuria" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="124" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="124" updateTime="1734100605626" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="16FC1D1DF7523725006026256949C63A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="43AB58210867663156DE7AD82238B5ED">
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<mods:title id="AE7750651003415A82F2D55BA2FD1554">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E0BC430AFC5E4575BDED0F6120096128" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C2678BDC3896DAE86A61D9B60EAE1666">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1030F4B154526C6CD835686EF4B884A5">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="3ADDBE872C9D91D49C146E63DA903F8C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0578E872B582A2C9B399FB01A96CC086">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FE8E406D6483252E5C57D1B7E20D4350">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B2E334B68FC8693456E4118060E556D9" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="27A2AC511E5BCDDA4E0CB46DC07E064E">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA18D0851C22D730C3555A6C57767A98" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="75CC558C7DCCB781E9E9E8F5D8484902">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2BDDB1AE15FDEBDA7B38DEBECD9028F8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8447EDC2C14BBA21B874D0CA2D5170E3">
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<mods:date id="E3FE9A979298B385E3236AC20878AA62">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FCF7424FF88873A50C5E0882A2E6D6AF">2024-11-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A680F9F52E64D59A6A49A02E48D79BE0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0312C1AC2357C1D9C5B0E44500C89641">5542</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="44A97CFDB6B1217BC76C3AD630D45B6E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="981B8798FFE6393492DA97C337A8D840" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14445712" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14445712" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FFE6393492DA97C337A8D840" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FFE6393492DA97C337A8D840" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFE6393492DA97C334DEDDF2" box="[151,495,151,177]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFE6393492DA97C334DEDDF2" blockId="123.[151,554,151,214]" box="[151,495,151,177]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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<heading id="4B4581E2FFE6393492DA97C334DEDDF2" bold="true" box="[151,495,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFE6393492DA97C334DEDDF2" ID-CoL="3H493" authority="(Modeer)" baseAuthorityName="Modeer" box="[151,495,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Gossyparia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spuria">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE6393492DA97C334DEDDF2" bold="true" box="[151,495,151,177]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE6393492DA97C33442DDF2" bold="true" box="[151,371,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Gossyparia spuria</emphasis>
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(Modeer)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFE6393492DA97EF371BDD96" box="[151,554,187,214]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="description">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFE6393492DA97EF371BDD96" blockId="123.[151,554,151,214]" box="[151,554,187,214]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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(
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<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFE6393492D297EF35C3DD95" box="[159,242,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="124.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,191,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-22@124.[171,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 56. Adult female of Gossyparia spuria (Modeer), reproduced from Williams (1985), page 381, fig. 15, with kind permission from the author and © the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385588/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
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, distribution map
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<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFE6393493F097EF3713DD96" box="[445,546,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 90" captionStartId="180.[151,250,1515,1539]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,190,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-22@180.[202,1386,181,1491]" captionTargetPageId="180" captionText="FIGURE 90. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Drosicha turkestanica Archangelskaya; B, Ericerus farsicus Moghaddam & Faghih; C, Eriopeltis festucae (Boyer de Fonscolombe); D, Eulecanium ficiphilum Borchsenius; E, Eulecanium rugulosum (Archangelskaya); F, Eulecanium tiliae (Linnaeus); G, Exaeretopus tritici Williams; H, Gossyparia spuria (Modeer); I, Gueriniella serratulae (Fabricius); J, Hadzibejliaspis stipae (Hadzibejli); K, Icerya aegyptiaca (Douglas); L, Icerya purchasi Maskell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385713/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 90H</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFE6393492DA9654300BDC75" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFE6393492DA9654300BDC75" blockId="123.[151,1436,255,310]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FFE6393492DA9654300BDC75" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFE6393492DA965434C6DC5B" author="Modeer, A." box="[151,503,256,280]" page="43" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="1778">
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFE6393492DA965434C6DC5B" authority="Modeer, 1778: 43" authorityName="Modeer" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1778" box="[151,503,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurius">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE6393492DA96543404DC54" box="[151,309,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Coccus spurius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFE639349370965434C6DC5B" author="Modeer, A." box="[317,503,256,280]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="11 - 50" refId="ref105702" refString="Modeer, A. (1778) [About the fixed flight. Coccus]. Handlingar Gotheborgska Wetenskaps och Witterhets Samhallets, Wetenskaps Afdelingen, Gotheborg, Series 1, 1, 11 - 50. [in Sweedish]" type="journal article" year="1778">Modeer, 1778: 43</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFE63934904E9654361DDC5B" ID-CoL="3H493" authority="(Modeer)" baseAuthorityName="Modeer" box="[515,812,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Gossyparia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spuria">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE63934904E965437F0DC54" box="[515,705,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Gossyparia spuria</emphasis>
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(Modeer)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFE6393491759654312BDC54" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[824,1050,255,280]" page="268" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="1899">
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFE6393491759654312BDC54" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[824,1050,255,280]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="259 - 275" refId="ref99674" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1899 b) Some notes on Coccidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1899, 259 - 275." type="book chapter" year="1899">Cockerell 1899b: 268</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFE63934966896543064DC5B" ID-CoL="3B497" authority="(Modeer)" baseAuthorityName="Modeer" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[1061,1365,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurius">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE639349668965431DBDC54" box="[1061,1258,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Eriococcus spurius</emphasis>
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(Modeer)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFE63934972C96543401DC75" author="Ferris, G. F." page="164" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="1955">
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFE63934972C96543401DC75" author="Ferris, G. F." pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref101246" refString="Ferris, G. F. (1955) Atlas of the Scale Insects of North America. Vol. 7. The Families Aclerdidae, Asterolecaniidae, Conchaspididae Dactylopiidae and Lacciferidae. iii. Stanford University Press, Palo Alto, 233 pp." type="book" year="1955">Ferris 1955: 164</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFE639349377964A37BCDC75" ID-CoL="8VCW" authority="(Modeer)" baseAuthorityName="Modeer" box="[314,653,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurius">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE639349377964A3714DC75" box="[314,549,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Acanthococcus spurius</emphasis>
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(Modeer)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFE6393490D5964A3661DC75" author="Danzig, E. M." box="[664,848,286,310]" page="207" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFE6393490D5964A3661DC75" author="Danzig, E. M." box="[664,848,286,310]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref100250" refString="Danzig, E. M. (1980) Coccoids of the Far East USSR (Homoptera, Coccinea) with phylogenetic analysis of scale insects fauna of the world. Nauka, Leningrad, 367 pp." type="book" year="1980">Danzig 1980: 207</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFE639349117964B314EDC75" ID-CoL="3H493" authority="(Modeer)" baseAuthorityName="Modeer" box="[858,1151,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Gossyparia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spuria">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE639349117964B3127DC75" box="[858,1046,287,310]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Gossyparia spuria</emphasis>
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(Modeer)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFE6393496C4964A3007DC75" author="Kozar, F." box="[1161,1334,286,310]" page="102" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFE6393496C4964A3007DC75" author="Kozar, F." box="[1161,1334,286,310]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="87 - 121" refId="ref104260" refString="Kozar, F. (2009) Zoogeographical analysis and status of knowledge of the Eriococcidae (Hemiptera), with a world list of species. Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura, Milano, Series II, 41 (2), 87 - 121." type="journal article" year="2009">Kozár 2009: 102</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFE6393492DA963035CADC85" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFE6393492DA963035CADC85" blockId="123.[151,1437,356,1283]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE6393492DA963034A5DC3D" bold="true" box="[151,404,356,382]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
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Live adult female body oval, chestnut brown, covered with white powdery wax ventrally. Ovisac ovoid, compact, greyish white, incomplete, covering only venter and body margins, leaving most of dorsum exposed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFE63934928A968434B5D944" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFE63934928A96843485DFDD" blockId="123.[151,1437,356,1283]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE63934928A968434ECDCA9" bold="true" box="[199,477,464,490]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Body of slide-mounted adult female broadly oval. Antennae each with 7 (rarely 6) segments. Frontal lobes well developed; frontal tubercles absent. Legs well developed; tibiae of meso- and metathoracic legs each with 4 setae (median seta absent); claw and tibia each with digitules enlarged apically, each claw thick, with a small denticle. Anal lobes prominent and sclerotized, nodose and with sclerotized teeth; each lobe with 3 dorsal enlarged setae and 2 ventral flagellate setae. Anal ring with a partly double row of pores and bearing 8 setae. Cauda triangular.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFE63934928A95FD3737DE6D" blockId="123.[151,1437,356,1283]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE63934928A95FD3410DF81" box="[199,289,681,706]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Dorsum</emphasis>
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with numerous spinose setae regularly distributed, each seta long and slender with a bluntly pointed apex. Marginal setae larger than other dorsal setae, long and blunt, forming a marginal row, with 3 or 4 setae on each margin of each abdominal segment. Macrotubular ducts forming a wide band on lateral margins. Microtubular ducts long, scattered throughout.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFE63934928A946D34B5D944" blockId="123.[151,1437,356,1283]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE63934928A946D343EDE11" box="[199,271,825,850]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Venter</emphasis>
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. Medial area with normal flagellate setae; setae in lateral areas stouter and stiff. Apical labial segment with 5 pairs of hair-like setae. Disc-pores each with 5 loculi in a single ring, distributed in sparse bands across all abdominal segments and scattered on thorax and head; a few trilocular pores present in medial area of thorax. Cruciform pores generally present in submedian band on thorax and abdominal segments, and a few on head. Macrotubular ducts of 2 sizes; (i) larger ducts present on margins, and (ii) smaller ducts present medially on abdominal segments.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFE63934928A93443013D930" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFE63934928A93443013D930" blockId="123.[151,1437,356,1283]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE63934928A93443452D969" bold="true" box="[199,355,1040,1066]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Distribution:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFE6393493279345370AD969" box="[362,571,1041,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Gossyparia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spuria">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE6393493279345370AD969" box="[362,571,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Gossyparia spuria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a species of Palaearctic origin that is now known from 46 countries in the Nearctic and Palaearctic regions (
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFE63934905693613668D90D" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[539,857,1076,1103]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
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García Morales
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE63934909A9361363AD90D" box="[727,779,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2016
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
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|
); in
|
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<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFE6393491C39361368FD90C" box="[910,958,1077,1103]" name="Iran" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Iran</collectingCountry>
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|
, it has been collected from Azarbaijan -e Sharghi,
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<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFE6393492B1930C3468D931" box="[252,345,1112,1138]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Esfahan</collectingRegion>
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,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFE639349329930D34A6D930" box="[356,407,1113,1139]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fars</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFE6393493EF930C3739D931" box="[418,520,1112,1138]" country="Iran" name="Golestan" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Golestan</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFE639349059930C37B3D931" box="[532,642,1112,1138]" country="Iran" name="Hamadan" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Hamadan</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFE6393490C0930D37DBD930" box="[653,746,1113,1139]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Kerman</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFE6393490B8930C3663D931" box="[757,850,1112,1138]" country="Iran" name="Markazi" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Markazi</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFE6393491C5930C36F1D931" box="[904,960,1112,1138]" country="Iran" name="Yazd" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Yazd</collectingRegion>
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provinces (
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|
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFE63934960F930C3027D930" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[1090,1302,1112,1139]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
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).
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|
</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFE63934928A9329304ED9F8" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="100D368EFFE63934928A9329304ED9F8" blockId="123.[151,1437,356,1283]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
|
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE63934928A9329346AD9D4" bold="true" box="[199,347,1149,1175]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Host-plants:</emphasis>
|
|
The scale is fairly polyphagous, having been recorded on host-plants in eight genera belonging to seven families (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFE63934930A93F53748D9F9" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[327,633,1184,1211]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
|
García Morales
|
|
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE6393493B093F5371FD9F9" box="[509,558,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2016
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFE6393490E493F537E8D9F8" box="[681,729,1185,1211]" name="Iran" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Iran</collectingCountry>
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|
, it was found on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFE6393491D593F43139D9F8" box="[920,1032,1184,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE6393491D593F436D0D9F9" box="[920,993,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Ulmus</emphasis>
|
|
sp.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFE63934965A93F431BAD9F9" box="[1047,1163,1184,1210]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ulmaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFE6393496ED93F43045D9F8" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[1184,1396,1184,1211]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref105743" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2009) Insects of Iran: the list of Coccoidea in the Hayk Mirzayans Insect Museum of Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (2). Hemiptera: Coccoidea. Publications, Plant Pests & Diseases Research Institute, Insect Taxonomy Research Department, No. 16, 1 - 45." type="book chapter" year="2009">Moghaddam 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFE63934928A939037A8D840" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="multiple">
|
|
<paragraph id="100D368EFFE63934928A93903628D99C" blockId="123.[151,1437,356,1283]" box="[199,793,1220,1247]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
|
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE63934928A939034E6D99D" bold="true" box="[199,471,1220,1246]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
|
Not known as a pest in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFE6393490A993913624D99C" box="[740,789,1221,1247]" name="Iran" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="100D368EFFE63934928A93BD37A8D840" blockId="123.[151,1437,356,1283]" box="[199,665,1256,1283]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
|
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE63934928A93BD34A5D841" bold="true" box="[199,404,1256,1283]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
|
None recorded in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFE63934902993BD37A4D840" box="[612,661,1257,1283]" name="Iran" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |