218 lines
25 KiB
XML
218 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="3F6CD366ED8B2AB96A419FE02A99B1DE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh & Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FFDE390A92DA912C37B7DE8A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Hadzibejliaspis stipae Torabi et al. 2010" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1734100605626" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="19A85C4611AF3CC2D8499B569E7CDE83" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="79CFA9D2E3E1673BE0FC2EF75635D555">
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<mods:title id="C4E34C96D95C1EA5D16CB8E730E1A855">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="90E32D21C3B85953B3632641F4180D88" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3EB23AB6A42355718EB8BD1C9A023996">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4CBEAD9E56E2579A71CBB0A65C2C28C9">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5299BB8E42573D1CEECC7D806A7061A0">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D8FB809CE7FA084F530126995E255D3D">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A77554776F5319A4CECA41681D9E547" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="026BB2688E069CEBD247381431853BA8">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BACB64D135D89CAC42F9E75D53312B90" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B853441D7F335FF4C1613105D1557A73">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9A89F47969A5E2504DA6F467799F8820">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="089E220EDF73728AD1C0667A23365B86">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9C3C594E8789D747F571ED83D0628E26">2024-11-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FBEC3451525BF8F5CD5BA947853AA94A">5542</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BF8C31A737FB1035A23FAED252244715" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="981B8798FFDE390A92DA912C37B7DE8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14444965" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14444965" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FFDE390A92DA912C37B7DE8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FFDE390A92DA912C37B7DE8A" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFDE390C92DA912C370BDBD1" box="[151,570,1656,1683]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFDE390C92DA912C370BDBD1" blockId="67.[151,570,1656,1719]" box="[151,570,1656,1683]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<heading id="4B4581E2FFDE390C92DA912C370BDBD1" bold="true" box="[151,570,1656,1683]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDE390C92DA912C370BDBD1" ID-CoL="3J7FM" authority="(Hadzibejli)" authorityName="Torabi et al." authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Hadzibejli" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[151,570,1656,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Hadzibejliaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stipae">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDE390C92DA912C370BDBD1" bold="true" box="[151,570,1656,1683]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDE390C92DA912C34ACDBD0" bold="true" box="[151,413,1656,1683]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Hadzibejliaspis stipae</emphasis>
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(Hadzibejli)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFDE390C92DA91C93710DBF4" box="[151,545,1693,1719]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="description">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFDE390C92DA91C93710DBF4" blockId="67.[151,570,1656,1719]" box="[151,545,1693,1719]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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(
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<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFDE390C92D291C935C3DBF4" box="[159,242,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,182,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-22@68.[151,1436,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 27. Adult female of Hadzibejliaspis stipae (Hadzibejli), modified from Hodgson (1994), page 274, fig. 62." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385488/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
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, distribution map
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<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFDE390C93F091C93728DBF4" box="[445,537,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 90" captionStartId="180.[151,250,1515,1539]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,190,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-22@180.[202,1386,181,1491]" captionTargetPageId="180" captionText="FIGURE 90. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Drosicha turkestanica Archangelskaya; B, Ericerus farsicus Moghaddam & Faghih; C, Eriopeltis festucae (Boyer de Fonscolombe); D, Eulecanium ficiphilum Borchsenius; E, Eulecanium rugulosum (Archangelskaya); F, Eulecanium tiliae (Linnaeus); G, Exaeretopus tritici Williams; H, Gossyparia spuria (Modeer); I, Gueriniella serratulae (Fabricius); J, Hadzibejliaspis stipae (Hadzibejli); K, Icerya aegyptiaca (Douglas); L, Icerya purchasi Maskell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385713/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 90J</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFDE390C92DA91B6315CDBBA" box="[151,1133,1761,1785]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFDE390C92DA91B6315CDBBA" blockId="67.[151,1133,1761,1785]" box="[151,1133,1761,1785]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FFDE390C92DA91B6315CDBBA" box="[151,1133,1761,1785]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFDE390C92DA91B6370CDBBA" author="Hadzibejli, Z. K." box="[151,573,1761,1785]" page="310" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1960">
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDE390C92DA91B6370CDBBA" ID-CoL="3DJHX" authority="Hadzibejli, 1960: 310" authorityName="Hadzibejli" authorityPageNumber="310" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,573,1761,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Exaeretopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stipae">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDE390C92DA91B63469DBBA" box="[151,344,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Exaeretopus stipae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFDE390C931391B5370CDBBA" author="Hadzibejli, Z. K." box="[350,573,1761,1785]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="299 - 321" refId="ref102257" refString="Hadzibejli, Z. K. (1960) [New species of coccids (Homoptera, Coccoidea) from Georgia]. Trudy Akademii Nauk Gruzinskoy, Instituta Zashchitii Rastenii, 13, 299 - 321. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1960">Hadzibejli, 1960: 310</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDE390C900A91B5369DDBBA" ID-CoL="3J7FM" authority="(Hadzibejli)" authorityName="Torabi et al." authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Hadzibejli" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[583,940,1761,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Hadzibejliaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stipae">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDE390C900A91B53619DBBA" box="[583,808,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Hadzibejliaspis stipae</emphasis>
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(Hadzibejli)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFDE390C91FB91B53159DBBA" author="Koteja, J." box="[950,1128,1761,1785]" page="318" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFDE390C91FB91B53159DBBA" author="Koteja, J." box="[950,1128,1761,1785]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="311 - 327" refId="ref104128" refString="Koteja, J. (1978) An introduction to the revision of the Eriopeltini Sulc (Homoptera, Coccidae), with establishment of two new genera. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 48, 311 - 327." type="journal article" year="1978">Koteja 1978: 318</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFDE390C92DA9073340ADA25" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFDE390C92DA9073340ADA25" blockId="67.[151,1437,1831,2038]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDE390C92DA907334A4DA02" bold="true" box="[151,405,1831,1857]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
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Females feed on leaves, and produce an ovisac composed of thick, isolated waxy threads (
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFDE390C92D3901F341FDA25" author="Koteja, J." box="[158,302,1867,1894]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="311 - 327" refId="ref104128" refString="Koteja, J. (1978) An introduction to the revision of the Eriopeltini Sulc (Homoptera, Coccidae), with establishment of two new genera. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 48, 311 - 327." type="journal article" year="1978">Koteja 1978</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFDE390A928A903B36A0DFB2" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFDE390C928A903B304BDACA" blockId="67.[151,1437,1831,2038]" box="[199,1402,1903,1930]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDE390C928A903B34E9DACA" bold="true" box="[199,472,1903,1929]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Slide-mounted adult female body oval to rather pear-shaped. Anal cleft very short.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFDE390A928A90C03170DC5E" blockId="67.[151,1437,1831,2038]" lastBlockId="69.[151,1437,151,969]" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDE390C928A90C03410DAEE" box="[199,289,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Dorsum</emphasis>
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. Derm membranous. Setae spinose and mostly slightly curved, with narrow, blunt apices. Pores of
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<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFDE390C97C390C035E7DA91" count="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
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: (i) small, circular and flat pore, scarce, possibly restricted to lateral areas of head; and (ii) similarly sized but slightly convex circular pores, each with a granulate surface and sometimes an inner filament, scattered throughout. Preopercular pores larger than simple pores, circular and convex, present in a narrow group anterior to anal plates, extending anteriorly to about metathorax. Duct tubercles absent. Tubular ducts each with outer ductule exceptionally wide with elongate ridges along its inner surface, present throughout, possibly most abundant on abdomen. Anal plates together subquadrate, longer than wide, each with 3 apical to subapical setae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="44CD6606FFD9390B92DA90373006DA38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385488" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385488" box="[151,1335,1891,1916]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385488/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" startId="68.[151,250,1891,1915]" targetBox="[161,1429,182,1860]" targetPageId="68" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFD9390B92DA90373006DA38" blockId="68.[151,1335,1891,1916]" box="[151,1335,1891,1916]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD9390B92DA90373411DA38" bold="true" box="[151,288,1891,1915]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
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Adult female of
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFD9390B93869037361EDA38" authority="(Hadzibejli)" authorityName="Torabi et al." authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Hadzibejli" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[459,815,1891,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Hadzibejliaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stipae">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD9390B93869037379DDA38" box="[459,684,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Hadzibejliaspis stipae</emphasis>
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(Hadzibejli)
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</taxonomicName>
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, modified from
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFD9390B919E9037314ADA3F" author="Hodgson, C. J." box="[979,1147,1891,1916]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref102646" refString="Hodgson, C. J. (1994) The Scale Insect Family Coccidae: an Identification Manual to Genera. CAB International, Wallingford, 639 pp." type="book" year="1994">Hodgson (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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, page 274, fig. 62.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFD8390A928A9673360EDCCA" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD8390A928A9673342BDC03" box="[199,282,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Margin</emphasis>
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. Usually lacking stigmatic clefts. Marginal setae spinose, similar to dorsal setae but larger, mostly curved; absent from margins of anal cleft; each side with about 14 setae between anterior and posterior stigmatic areas. Stigmatic setae not differentiated from marginal setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFD8390A928A96C736A0DFB2" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD8390A928A96C7343EDCEF" box="[199,271,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Venter</emphasis>
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. Derm completely membranous. Pregenital disc-pores mostly each with 7 or 8 loculi, present around anogenital fold and anteriorly on preceding 2 or 3 abdominal segments. Spiracular disc-pores each with 4 or 5 loculi, few, mainly restricted to cavity laterad of each peritreme, with 3 or 4 disc-pores in each cavity and with 1 or 2 pores anterolateral to each anterior spiracle. Pores of
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<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFD8390A90D596AB37D8DF5A" box="[664,745,511,537]" count="2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
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: (i) microducts present submarginally and probably throughout venter also; and (ii) submarginal simple pores. Tubular ducts of
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<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFD8390A913D957736F7DF7E" box="[880,966,547,573]" count="2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
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: (i) a duct
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<typeStatus id="CF09882CFFD8390A960C95773140DF7E" box="[1089,1137,547,573]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">type</typeStatus>
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identical to dorsal tubular ducts, sparse throughout; and (ii) a smaller duct than
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<typeStatus id="CF09882CFFD8390A90B69513361ADF22" box="[763,811,583,609]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">type</typeStatus>
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(i), but with a more concave cup-shaped invagination, present medially and submarginally on last 4 or 5 abdominal segments. Paired pregenital setae apparently absent; with 1 pair of large spinose setae and 3 pairs of slightly spinose setae present between antennal bases. Antennae each with 8 segments. Legs well developed, each with a distinct tibio-tarsal articulation and articulatory sclerosis. Claw without a denticle; claw digitules both narrow and longer than claw.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFD8390A928A95AE36F8DE7A" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFD8390A928A95AE36F8DE7A" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD8390A928A95AE3452DE57" bold="true" box="[199,355,762,788]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFD8390A932795AF3752DE57" authorityName="Torabi et al." authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Hadzibejli" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[362,611,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Hadzibejliaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stipae">
|
|
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD8390A932795AF3752DE57" box="[362,611,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Hadzibejliaspis stipae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is only known from the Republic of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFD8390A964995AF316FDE56" box="[1028,1118,763,789]" name="Georgia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFD8390A96D895AF31F3DE56" box="[1173,1218,763,789]" name="Iran" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFD8390A969C95AF35C6DE7A" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
|
García Morales
|
|
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD8390A97C595AF359CDE7A" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2016
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), where it is found in
|
|
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFD8390A93A6944B37D3DE7A" box="[491,738,799,825]" country="Iran" name="Kermanshah" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Kermanshah province</collectingRegion>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFD8390A90BD944B368CDE7A" author="Torabi, M. & Vahedi, H. A. & Hodgson, C. J." box="[752,957,799,825]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="153 - 162" refId="ref109821" refString="Torabi, M., Vahedi, H. A. & Hodgson, C. J. (2010) Preliminary survey of the scale insects fauna in Kermanshah, western Iran. Entomologia Hellenica, 19, 153 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.12681 / eh. 11584" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
|
Torabi
|
|
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD8390A910C944B3642DE7A" box="[833,883,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2010
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFD8390A928A94173101DEC2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="100D368EFFD8390A928A94173101DEC2" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
|
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD8390A928A9417346ADE1E" bold="true" box="[199,347,835,861]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Host-plants:</emphasis>
|
|
The species has been recorded on three host-plant species in the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFD8390A96C2941731F8DE1E" box="[1167,1225,835,861]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD8390A96C2941731F8DE1E" box="[1167,1225,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Stipa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFD8390A969494173009DE1E" baseAuthorityName="Bodenheimer" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[1241,1336,835,861]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFD8390A971D94173447DEC2" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
|
García Morales
|
|
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD8390A92B79433341ADEC2" box="[250,299,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2016
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). In
|
|
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFD8390A93EA943334E6DEC2" box="[423,471,871,897]" name="Iran" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
, it has been recorded on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFD8390A90A19433311DDEC2" authority="(Torabi et al. 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Torabi" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[748,1068,871,897]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
|
Poaceae (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFD8390A911B94333115DEC2" author="Torabi, M. & Vahedi, H. A. & Hodgson, C. J." box="[854,1060,871,897]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="153 - 162" refId="ref109821" refString="Torabi, M., Vahedi, H. A. & Hodgson, C. J. (2010) Preliminary survey of the scale insects fauna in Kermanshah, western Iran. Entomologia Hellenica, 19, 153 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.12681 / eh. 11584" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
|
Torabi
|
|
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD8390A91E5943336E8DEC2" box="[936,985,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2010
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFD8390A928A94DE37B7DE8A" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="multiple">
|
|
<paragraph id="100D368EFFD8390A928A94DE3696DEE6" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,969]" box="[199,935,906,933]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
|
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD8390A928A94DE34E6DEE7" bold="true" box="[199,471,906,932]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
|
Not of any economic importance in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFD8390A913F94DF3692DEE6" box="[882,931,907,933]" name="Iran" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="100D368EFFD8390A928A94FB37B7DE8A" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,969]" box="[199,646,942,969]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
|
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD8390A928A94FB34A5DE8B" bold="true" box="[199,404,942,969]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
|
Not recorded in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFD8390A901C94FB37B3DE8A" box="[593,642,943,969]" name="Iran" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |