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<document id="6740CB4AC0A01C7ED3ADC2A996D6DEA7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh &amp; Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FFD4390492DA911237A8DE8A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Parthenolecanium persicae" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1734100605626" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1F7ECF2D58D2657A66EE1DD932187356">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FAE9AB513FD05787543291476B934F90">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B19390FC49BEF84AD527BDCD25D0CC89">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4BF296365349AB2845986D2142C4CD33">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3DEEE1B88E6E7A7EC7605B52481EFCF2">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. &amp; Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X &amp; Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFD4390692DA91123744DB23" box="[151,629,1606,1633]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFD4390692DA91123744DB23" blockId="73.[151,629,1606,1669]" box="[151,629,1606,1633]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<heading id="4B4581E2FFD4390692DA91123744DB23" bold="true" box="[151,629,1606,1633]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFD4390692DA91123744DB23" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[151,629,1606,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Parthenolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD4390692DA91123744DB23" bold="true" box="[151,629,1606,1633]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD4390692DA911234D3DB23" bold="true" box="[151,482,1606,1633]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Parthenolecanium persicae</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFD4390692DA913E371BDBC7" box="[151,554,1642,1669]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="description">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFD4390692DA913E371BDBC7" blockId="73.[151,629,1606,1669]" box="[151,554,1642,1669]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
(
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFD4390692D2913E35C3DBC7" box="[159,242,1642,1668]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="74.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,381,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-112@74.[151,1436,381,1940]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 30. Adult female of Parthenolecanium persicae (Fabricius), reproduced from Gill (1988) page 68, fig. 24, with permission from the author and California Department of Food &amp; Agriculture, Sacramento, California, USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385502/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
, distribution map
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFD4390693F0913E3713DBC7" box="[445,546,1642,1668]" captionStart="FIGURE 91" captionStartId="181.[151,250,1496,1520]" captionTargetBox="[207,1385,186,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-17@181.[199,1389,181,1472]" captionTargetPageId="181" captionText="FIGURE 91. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Kermes quercus (Linnaeus); B, Kermes spatulatus Balachowsky; C, Neoacanthococcus pamiricus (Bazarov); D, Neoacanthococcus tamaricicola Borchsenius; E, Nidularia balachowskii Bodenheimer; F, Orthezia urticae (Linnaeus); G, Ortheziola marottai Kaydan &amp; Szita; H, Palaeolecanium bituberculatum (Signoret); I, Palmaspis phoenicis (Ramachandra Rao); J, Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché); K, Parthenolecanium persicae (Fabricius); L, Phoenicococcus marlatti Cockerell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385720/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 91K</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFD4390692DA91FD3432DA28" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFD4390692DA91FD37A0DBA3" blockId="73.[151,1436,1705,1760]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FFD4390692DA91FD37A0DBA3" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFD4390692DA91FD3719DB82" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[151,552,1705,1729]" page="304" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1776">
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFD4390692DA91FD3719DB82" authority="Fabricius, 1776" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="304" authorityYear="1776" box="[151,552,1705,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Chermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD4390692DA91FD347FDB82" box="[151,334,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Chermes persicae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFD43906931991FD3719DB82" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[340,552,1705,1729]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref101095" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1776) Genera Insectorum. Chilonii, Bartschii, 310 pp." type="book" year="1776">Fabricius, 1776: 304</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFD43906907F91FE310CDB82" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" box="[562,1085,1705,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae" subGenus="Parthenolecanium">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD43906907F91FE36F4DB82" box="[562,965,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Lecanium (Parthenolecanium) persicae</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFD43906960A91FF31E6DB82" author="Sulc, K." box="[1095,1239,1705,1732]" page="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFD43906960A91FF31E6DB82" author="Sulc, K." box="[1095,1239,1705,1732]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref109198" refString="Sulc, K. (1932) [Czechoslovak species of the genus Lecanium (gen. Lecanium, Coccidae, Homoptera)]. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Naturalium Moravicae, 7, 1 - 134. [in Slovakian]" type="journal article" year="1932">Šulc 1932: 75</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFD4390696AC91FD34A7DBA3" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1776" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Parthenolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD4390696AC91FD342CDBA3" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Parthenolecanium persicae</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFD4390693ED919C37BDDBA3" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[416,652,1736,1760]" page="350" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFD4390693ED919C37BDDBA3" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[416,652,1736,1760]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 493" refId="ref98824" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1957) [Subtribe mealybugs and scales (Coccoidea). Soft scale insects Coccidae. Vol. IX]. Fauna S. Zoologicheskii Institut Akademii Nauk S, New Series, 66, 1 - 493. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1957">Borchsenius 1957: 350</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFFD4390692DA905C3432DA28" blockId="73.[151,1436,1800,2043]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD4390692DA905C34A3DA61" bold="true" box="[151,402,1800,1826]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
Live adult females often elongate oval to oval, with a median longitudinal dorsal keel; shape and colour variable with age, young females yellow streaked with light brown, mature females reddish brown,
<quantity id="D74A9B6BFFD439069729907935F2DA28" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">510 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFD43904928A902036F2DF8E" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFD43906928A9020346ADAF0" blockId="73.[151,1436,1800,2043]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD43906928A902034E6DACD" bold="true" box="[199,471,1908,1934]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
Slide-mounted adult female body oval. Stigmatic clefts quite shallow. Anal cleft about 1/6
<superScript id="E7C79BC6FFD4390692F690CC35F9DAE5" attach="left" box="[187,200,1944,1958]" fontSize="6" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">th</superScript>
body length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFFD43905928A90EA341EDC26" blockId="73.[151,1436,1800,2043]" lastBlockId="74.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD43906928A90EA3410DA94" box="[199,289,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Dorsum</emphasis>
. Derm membranous in young specimens, becoming slightly sclerotized at maturity but without thicker sclerotization around anal plates. Setae of 2 sizes, both stout, conical and pointed: (i) larger setae present medially in a band from anal plates to anterior margin of body; and (ii) smaller setae scattered throughout. Pores of
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFD73905970997C330A9DDF2" box="[1348,1432,151,177]" count="2" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
: (i) small, circular simple pores, scattered throughout, and (ii) bilocular microducts, each with an inner filament. Preopercular pores moderately large, circular with granular centre, present in a small group just anterior to anal plates. Duct tubercles normal, numbering 1221 on each side. Tubular ducts absent. Pocket-like sclerotizations present. Anal plates together quadrate, each with 4 small setae on apex and along inner margin. Anal ring with 8 setae present.
</paragraph>
<caption id="44CD6606FFD7390592DA90FF31D9DAAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385502/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" startId="74.[151,250,1963,1987]" targetBox="[160,1431,381,1940]" targetPageId="74" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFD7390592DA90FF31D9DAAB" blockId="74.[151,1436,1963,2024]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD7390592DA90FF3412DA87" bold="true" box="[151,291,1963,1988]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
Adult female of
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFD73905939390F83645DA87" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[478,884,1964,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Parthenolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD73905939390F837C8DA80" box="[478,761,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Parthenolecanium persicae</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
, reproduced from
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFD73905967590F8319DDA87" author="Gill, R. J." box="[1080,1196,1964,1988]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref101648" refString="Gill, R. J. (1988) The Scale Insects of California: Part 1. The Soft Scales (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). California Department of Food &amp; Agriculture, Sacramento, 132 pp." type="book" year="1988">Gill (1988)</bibRefCitation>
page 68, fig. 24, with permission from the author and California Department of Food &amp; Agriculture, Sacramento, California, USA.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="100D368EFFD63904928A97C33498DDBA" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD63904928A97C3342BDDF3" box="[199,282,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Margin</emphasis>
. Marginal setae slender and pointed, some curved; present more-or-less in 2 rows; those on either side of anal cleft longer and more hairlike. Stigmatic setae in groups of
<quantity id="D74A9B6BFFD6390491D497EF36F7DD96" box="[921,966,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
each stigmatic area; median seta slightly longer than lateral setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFFD63904928A965736F2DF8E" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD63904928A9657343EDC5F" box="[199,271,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Venter</emphasis>
. Derm completely membranous. Pregenital disc-pores mostly each with 10 loculi, abundant around anogenital fold, becoming progressively fewer across preceding abdominal segments; also a few present mesad to each coxa and laterad to each metacoxa. Spiracular disc-pores each with 5 loculi, present in a band between margin and each spiracle; posterior spiracular disc-pores uniting with multilocular disc-pore band between mesothoracic coxae. Microducts abundant in submarginal band and near labium. Tubular ducts of
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFD63904960496C731ADDCEE" box="[1097,1180,403,429]" count="3" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="generic" typeStatus="types">3 types</specimenCount>
, 2 of which have inner ductule much narrower than outer ductule: (i) small ducts, present in small submarginal groups between antennal bases; (ii) slightly larger ducts, each with outer ductule rather longer than
<typeStatus id="CF09882CFFD639049196968F313ADCB6" box="[987,1035,475,501]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">type</typeStatus>
(i) and with a large terminal gland, rather sparse, intermixed with
<typeStatus id="CF09882CFFD6390493BA96AB3716DF5A" box="[503,551,511,537]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">type</typeStatus>
(iii) ducts; and (iii) large ducts, each with inner ductule as wide as or wider than outer ductule, in a broad submarginal band extending from anterior to each antenna to near anal cleft. Three pregenital segments each with a pair of long setae; also with 25 pairs between antennae; other setae sparse and small. Legs well developed, each with tibio-tarsal sclerotization and free articulation; claw with a minute denticle; claw digitules with 1 broader than other; tarsal digitules both fine and longer than claw. Antennae each with 8 segments, segments
<collectionCode id="76A3AE4BFFD63904933095E734A8DF8E" box="[381,409,691,717]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">III</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="76A3AE4BFFD63904938295E734DDDF8E" box="[463,492,691,717]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">IV</collectionCode>
subequal and longer than other segments.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFD63904928A9582360ADE56" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFD63904928A9582360ADE56" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD63904928A95823452DFB3" bold="true" box="[199,355,726,752]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Distribution:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFD639049327958337AEDFB3" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[362,671,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Parthenolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD639049327958337AEDFB3" box="[362,671,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Parthenolecanium persicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a cosmopolitan species (
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFD63904919E95833037DFB2" author="Garcia Morales M. &amp; Denno B. D. &amp; Miller D. R. &amp; Miller G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B." box="[979,1286,727,753]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD6390496C79583318ADFB2" box="[1162,1211,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
); in
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFD63904977A95833056DFB2" box="[1335,1383,727,753]" name="Iran" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Iran</collectingCountry>
, it is found in
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFD6390492B195AF3467DE56" box="[252,342,763,789]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Esfahan</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFD6390493C195AF34E8DE56" box="[396,473,763,789]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Tehran</collectingRegion>
provinces (
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFD63904901195AF361EDE56" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[604,815,763,789]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFD63904928A944B344FDEC2" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFD63904928A944B344FDEC2" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD63904928A944B346ADE7A" bold="true" box="[199,347,799,825]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Host-plants:</emphasis>
The species is polyphagous, having has been recorded on host-plants in more than 50 genera belonging to 34 families (
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFD63904938F94173631DE1E" author="Garcia Morales M. &amp; Denno B. D. &amp; Miller D. R. &amp; Miller G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B." box="[450,768,835,861]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD63904903394173783DE1E" box="[638,690,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFD63904917B94173657DE1E" box="[822,870,835,861]" name="Iran" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Iran</collectingCountry>
, it has been recorded on
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFD6390496C094173023DE1E" box="[1165,1298,835,861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Morus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD6390496C094173023DE1E" box="[1165,1298,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Morus alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFD63904976E941730A4DE1E" box="[1315,1429,835,861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFD6390492D294333443DEC2" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[159,370,871,897]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFD63904928A94DE37A8DE8A" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFD63904928A94DE3696DEE6" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,969]" box="[199,935,906,933]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD63904928A94DE34E6DEE7" bold="true" box="[199,471,906,932]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Economic importance:</emphasis>
Not of any economic importance in
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFD63904913F94DF3692DEE6" box="[882,931,907,933]" name="Iran" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFFD63904928A94FB37A8DE8A" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,969]" box="[199,665,942,969]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD63904928A94FB34A5DE8B" bold="true" box="[199,404,942,969]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
None recorded in
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFD63904902994FB37A4DE8A" box="[612,661,943,969]" name="Iran" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>