223 lines
26 KiB
XML
223 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="AEB87190C37ADE404053884D2D0E4F73" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh & Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FFC4391592DA94DE37A8DCCA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Rhizopulvinaria turkestanica" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1734100605626" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="01D276BD8885C7AA62436956C5E77F15">
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<mods:title id="DE67CDEF23BDB1210081C57D4FA8A748">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E87C8774621FE6B8652C01B37FCD3796" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B641A6697638EDFCE415C540273A522D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5215F65CFA0D68FD476253B70CF2FEA1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0B1017366D533E82CF287D07385B2F4A">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B2A4C157A1978CBD57EEA9B48A2DF5E5">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="E7182CAC8861975E50E990A516340BFA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="74144B132E3E19E67A99074B98E35B4A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="076AE85F6BB6A4ED3B5C5B14F0FBC5D0">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A676F456CE17215A4BE3581084F4A293" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6F164B265B5AF7D1A73577D1375B7207">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8E399EE70B57668018EDE6EC4C458DB6" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="307D328050DB3F867DBB166CB170213D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3AE202400EAAFA4CDE40583715B575D4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="14B5434959F6DF3B0F9C0590D1564AFD">
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<mods:date id="81DBD18C5C468AEE98D25226DD872F09">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BA8CC5678C3B10AD8442964DCF7C11FB">2024-11-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="46C059AB038625166BB17BFBC82A9E4C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="91B38A8B063AE92CD24D399D8BE23161">5542</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="D975E9AF6CDFF91605D30A4FD6DDE860">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="06F9B1AAE404801611922E89227FBA4D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="981B8798FFC4391592DA94DE37A8DCCA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14445166" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14445166" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FFC4391592DA94DE37A8DCCA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FFC4391592DA94DE37A8DCCA" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFC4391692DA94DE37ECDEE7" box="[151,733,906,933]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFC4391692DA94DE37ECDEE7" blockId="89.[151,733,906,969]" box="[151,733,906,933]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<heading id="4B4581E2FFC4391692DA94DE37ECDEE7" bold="true" box="[151,733,906,933]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFC4391692DA94DE37ECDEE7" ID-CoL="4SDFG" authority="(Archangelskaya)" baseAuthorityName="Archangelskaya" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[151,733,906,933]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Rhizopulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanica">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC4391692DA94DE37ECDEE7" bold="true" box="[151,733,906,933]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC4391692DA94DE34C9DEE6" bold="true" box="[151,504,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Rhizopulvinaria turkestanica</emphasis>
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(Archangelskaya)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFC4391692DA94FB37A1DE8A" box="[151,656,943,969]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC4391692DA94FB37A1DE8A" blockId="89.[151,733,906,969]" box="[151,656,943,969]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFC4391692D294FB35C3DE8A" box="[159,242,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[173,1420,426,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-98@90.[164,1423,417,1939]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 38. Adult female of Rhizopulvinaria turkestanica (Archangelskaya): ventral tubular ducts of types (i), (ii) and (iii) shown; for details of their distribution, see the diagnosis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385530/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFC4391692B394FB3450DE8A" box="[254,353,943,969]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,234,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[189,1398,181,1606]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="PLATE 3. Coccidae continued: A, Palaeolecanium bituberculatum (Signoret); B, Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché); C, Rhizopulvinaria artemisiae (Signoret); D, Rhizopulvinaria turkestanica (Archangelskaya); E-1 and E-2, Saissetia miranda (Cockerell & Parrott); F, Sphaerolecanium prunastri (Boyer de Fonscolombe); G, Stotzia ephedrae (Newstead)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385396/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Plate 3D</figureCitation>
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, distribution map
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<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFC43916906194FB37B6DE8A" box="[556,647,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="183.[151,250,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[217,1381,216,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-17@183.[206,1381,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="183" captionText="FIGURE 93. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Pulvinaria urbicola Cockerell; B, Pulvinaria vitis (Linnaeus); C, Rhizococcus asperulae Moghaddam; D, Rhizococcus avicennae Moghaddam; E, Rhizococcus borchsenii Danzig; F, Rhizococcus istresianus (Goux); G, Rhizococcus reynei (Schmutterer); H, Rhizococcus saxidesertus (Borchsenius); I, Rhizopulvinaria artemisiae (Signoret); J, Rhizopulvinaria turkestanica (Archangelskaya); K, Saissetia coffeae (Walker); L, Saissetia miranda (Cockerell & Parrott); M, Saissetia oleae (Olivier); N, Sphaerolecanium prunastri (Boyer de Fonscolombe); O, Stotzia ephedrae (Newstead)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385725/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 93J</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFC4391692DA94A73470D969" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFC4391692DA94A73470D969" blockId="89.[151,1436,1011,1066]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FFC4391692DA94A73470D969" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFC4391692DA94A73628D948" author="Archangelskaya, A. D." box="[151,793,1011,1035]" page="81" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1931">
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFC4391692DA94A73628D948" ID-CoL="5KSKY" authority="Archangelskaya, 1931: 81" authorityName="Archangelskaya" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,793,1011,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="artemisiae" subSpecies="turkestanica">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC4391692DA94A734CED948" box="[151,511,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Pulvinaria artemisiae turkestanica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFC43916904A94A73628D948" author="Archangelskaya, A. D." box="[519,793,1011,1035]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="69 - 85" refId="ref97520" refString="Archangelskaya, A. D. (1931) [New species of scale insects, Coccidae, from Central Asia]. Zashchita Rastenii, Leningrad, 7, 69 - 85. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1931">Archangelskaya, 1931: 81</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFC43916916A94A73023D948" ID-CoL="4SDFG" authority="(Archangelskaya)" baseAuthorityName="Archangelskaya" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[807,1298,1011,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Rhizopulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanica">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC43916916A94A73161D948" box="[807,1104,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Rhizopulvinaria turkestanica</emphasis>
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(Archangelskaya)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFC43916975294A7340CD969" author="Borchsenius, N. S." page="302" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFC43916975294A7340CD969" author="Borchsenius, N. S." pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="269 - 316" refId="ref98675" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1952 b) [New genera and species of soft scales of the family Coccidae (= Lecaniidae) of the USSR fauna and adjacent countries (Insecta, Homoptera, Coccoidea)]. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk S, 12, 269 - 316. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1952">Borchsenius 1952b: 302</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFC4391692DA930C30B8D9D5" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFC4391692DA930C30B8D9D5" blockId="89.[151,1437,1112,2039]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC4391692DA930C34A3D931" bold="true" box="[151,402,1112,1138]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
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Adult females oval to circular, convex; young female bright green with a longitudinal yellow band medially; older specimens with body dorsally wrinkled. Ovisac oval or circular, strongly convex and white.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFC43916928A93F43455DAED" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFC43916928A93F4366BD99D" blockId="89.[151,1437,1112,2039]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC43916928A93F434EBD9F9" bold="true" box="[199,474,1184,1210]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Slide-mounted adult female body broadly oval, with parallel sides; membranous at maturity; lacking stigmatic clefts, and anal cleft rather shallow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFC43916928A93BD318ED82C" blockId="89.[151,1437,1112,2039]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC43916928A93BD3410D841" box="[199,289,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Dorsum</emphasis>
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. Derm membranous on young female.Setae spiniform conical and short, sparsely distributed throughout. Tubular ducts small and sparsely distributed. Preopercular pores circular, each with a granulate surface, present in a long group between just anterior to anal plates and abdominal segment I. Smaller discoidal pores sparsely scattered over dorsum. Anal plates together quadrate, each with 3 apical setae. Anal ring bearing 6 setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFC43916928A922D31A9D899" blockId="89.[151,1437,1112,2039]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC43916928A922D342BD8D1" box="[199,282,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Margin</emphasis>
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. Marginal setae spinelike, each with blunt apex, present more-or-less in 2 uneven rows. Stigmatic setae, if differentiated from marginal setae, numbering 3 (rarely 2) per stigmatic area, each seta widening at base, with rounded apex, slightly thicker than a marginal seta but somewhat shorter or equal in length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFC43916928A92B13455DAED" blockId="89.[151,1437,1112,2039]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC43916928A92B1343ED8BD" box="[199,271,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Venter</emphasis>
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. Derm entirely membranous. With pairs of long setae on posterior 3 abdominal segments anterior to anogenital fold; 5 pairs of setae between antennal bases, and large, spinose setae frequent in submarginal ring; other setae normal. Pregenital disc-pores mostly each with 7 loculi, numerous around anogenital fold, less frequent across anterior abdominal segments II−VI, also with 1 or 2 pores present lateral to metacoxa. Spiracular disc-pores usually each with 5 loculi, but sometimes 3- and 4-locular pores present in broad bands. Microducts present throughout, except on posterior abdominal segments. Tubular ducts of
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<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFC4391691FC91CC3130DBF0" box="[945,1025,1688,1715]" count="3" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="generic" typeStatus="types">3 types</specimenCount>
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present: (i) a duct with a fairly short outer ductule and a very long filamentous inner ductule with a small terminal gland, present in a rather narrow submarginal band, extending to head; (ii) a duct with a long outer ductule and a long and wide inner ductule with a large terminal gland, present medially on head, thorax and abdominal segments and (iii) a duct with a longer outer ductule than
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<typeStatus id="CF09882CFFC43916936A907D3466DA00" box="[295,343,1833,1859]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
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(i) and a filamentous inner ductule with no visible terminal gland, present medially on abdominal segments, thorax and head. Antennae each with 7 or 8 segments. Legs slender, each with a tibio-tarsal articulation and articulatory sclerosis; claw with a small denticle; claw digitules both fine with enlarged apex, tarsal digitules similar but longer.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFC43915928A90EC36E2DD96" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC43915928A90EC36E2DD96" blockId="89.[151,1437,1112,2039]" lastBlockId="90.[151,1436,151,393]" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC43916928A90EC3452DA91" bold="true" box="[199,355,1976,2002]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Distribution:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFC43916932390EC3789DA91" baseAuthorityName="Archangelskaya" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[366,696,1976,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Rhizopulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanica">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC43916932390EC3789DA91" box="[366,696,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Rhizopulvinaria turkestanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a Palaearctic species known from
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<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFC43916963990EC31E8DA91" box="[1140,1241,1976,2002]" name="Armenia" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Armenia</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFC4391696A490ED3028DA90" box="[1257,1305,1977,2003]" name="Iran" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Iran</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFC43916976590EC30A9DA91" box="[1320,1432,1976,2002]" name="Mongolia" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFC4391692DA90883439DAB5" box="[151,264,2012,2038]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFC43916935B9088345EDAB5" box="[278,367,2012,2038]" name="Turkey" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Türkiye</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFC4391693CD908834E7DAB5" box="[384,470,2012,2038]" name="Turkey" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFC4391693A6908837B7DAB5" box="[491,646,2012,2038]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
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and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFC43916908F90883671DAB5" box="[706,832,2012,2038]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFC43916911F908831A1DAB5" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[850,1168,2012,2039]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||
García Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC43916964390893173DAB5" box="[1038,1090,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFC43916968A908931C6DAB4" box="[1223,1271,2013,2039]" name="Iran" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it is found in Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFC73915938697C33719DDF2" box="[459,552,151,177]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Esfahan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFC73915907997C33756DDF2" box="[564,615,151,177]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fars</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFC73915903997C3379BDDF2" box="[628,682,151,177]" country="Iran" name="Ilam" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Ilam</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFC7391590FA97C33676DDF2" box="[695,839,151,177]" country="Iran" name="Kermanshah" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Kermanshah</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFC73915911E97C3368FDDF2" box="[851,958,151,177]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Khorasan</collectingRegion>
|
||
-e Shomali, Kohgiluyeh & Boryerahmad,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFC7391592DA97EF3439DD96" box="[151,264,187,213]" country="Iran" name="Kordestan" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Kurdistan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFC73915935997EF3448DD96" box="[276,377,187,213]" country="Iran" name="Lorestan" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Lorestan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFC7391593C997EF34D0DD96" box="[388,481,187,213]" country="Iran" name="Markazi" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Markazi</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFC73915905A97EF3740DD96" box="[535,625,187,213]" country="Iran" name="Semnan" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Semnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFC7391590B997EF36F6DD96" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[756,967,187,213]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFC73915928A978B367EDC02" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC73915928A978B367EDC02" blockId="90.[151,1436,151,393]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC73915928A978B346ADDBA" bold="true" box="[199,347,223,249]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Host-plants:</emphasis>
|
||
The species is fairly polyphagous, having been recorded on host-plants in 15 genera belonging to seven families (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFC739159304965737B1DC5E" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[329,640,259,285]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||
García Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC73915904F96573705DC5E" box="[514,564,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFC7391590FE965737D2DC5E" box="[691,739,259,285]" name="Iran" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it has been recorded on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFC73915964C96573037DC5E" box="[1025,1286,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carthamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxyacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC73915964C96573037DC5E" box="[1025,1286,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Carthamus oxyacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFC73915975B965730A4DC5E" box="[1302,1429,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFC73915928A967334BEDC03" baseAuthorityName="Moghaddam" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[199,399,295,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Noaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC73915928A967334BEDC03" box="[199,399,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Noaea mucronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFC7391593D09673376BDC02" box="[413,602,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Chenopodiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFC73915903D96733675DC02" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[624,836,295,321]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFC73915928A961E37A8DCCA" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC73915928A961E3696DC26" blockId="90.[151,1436,151,393]" box="[199,935,330,357]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC73915928A961E34E6DC27" bold="true" box="[199,471,330,356]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
||
Not of any economic importance in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFC73915913F961F3692DC26" box="[882,931,331,357]" name="Iran" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC73915928A963B37A8DCCA" blockId="90.[151,1436,151,393]" box="[199,665,366,393]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC73915928A963B34A5DCCB" bold="true" box="[199,404,366,393]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
||
None recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFC739159029963B37A4DCCA" box="[612,661,367,393]" name="Iran" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |