235 lines
28 KiB
XML
235 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="804FC7C14314331B73B83AA984B761D9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh & Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FFB9396B92DA95DD367BDAEC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Acantholecanium haloxyloni" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1734100605626" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="CAB52C10D55FE35BE2E9EA0B9F07F3D0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B36EE7DB9EAE8F54FEEC909AFF35F02A">
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<mods:title id="9EE090FCD0E6C6A8A8D4F630A9D5CBC3">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A892AF4EF956D55259AAA21C88DFCA84" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="72552AC8455B01437A95CBDCDEFEBEF4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E0A73F2B19EAFA138F666D36F8FA8B8B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="10ADEDB9CCEACF5695222CE9D61229E9">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3097ACD4A540FB79D64AD455FA728979">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8742848224DF323B1F0C25CF211F8C37" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E456DE21065CAB1BAB9134800CFEC591">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E65F0CE045C4915D6319D1FE4AE0649D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0071FBB802BD1C73F29E410D50A3E024">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ED757CF5082994F1221E202607DB9033" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4B266E9F4BDA335E4FDD69C27C9F5E32">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B534648C70E577C55237B761B5719B6" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="05FD9DFF9EBC0FEA3865506CA2B6CD93">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="08CF7DFBB8837013BADD16CE2DD3E9C1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EFD4615EF8798366EA2F6EB65B627B33">
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<mods:date id="C103B79D55F7B821A373B825B476D874">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DDB5A7018A01B60211E58E65E613747F">2024-11-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="494131426BB6046FAC6A34EE45338E8A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="304D61D5D377F3CCA766C923989C7297">5542</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="29C04F78A46FCE29B2017FF04ABAD657" type="issue">
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<mods:start id="C61F7A5F44B7F35018FD460A44341222">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="16184021590A14BCEAB7BC0D6EEE1645">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1498243F8684E64D37042867E5DC4139">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F816A3E114B95132EFACF7195ECE5838" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0F56CFBE2F8765B7E66B5532609CE853" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="981B8798FFB9396B92DA95DD367BDAEC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14444755" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14444755" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FFB9396B92DA95DD367BDAEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FFB9396B92DA95DD367BDAEC" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB9396B92DA95DD3776DFE0" box="[151,583,649,676]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFB9396B92DA95DD3776DFE0" blockId="36.[151,665,649,712]" box="[151,583,649,676]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="4B4581E2FFB9396B92DA95DD3776DFE0" bold="true" box="[151,583,649,676]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB9396B92DA95DD3776DFE0" ID-CoL="8XVR" authority="(Hall)" baseAuthorityName="Hall" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[151,583,649,676]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Acantholecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haloxyloni">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B92DA95DD3776DFE0" bold="true" box="[151,583,649,676]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B92DA95DD34C6DFE7" bold="true" box="[151,503,649,676]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Acantholecanium haloxyloni</emphasis>
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(Hall)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB9396B92DA95FA37A8DF8B" box="[151,665,686,712]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFB9396B92DA95FA37A8DF8B" blockId="36.[151,665,649,712]" box="[151,665,686,712]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFB9396B92D295FA35C3DF8B" box="[159,242,686,712]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[157,1419,194,1442]" captionTargetId="figure-17@37.[151,1436,181,1442]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 10. Adult female of Acantholecanium haloxyloni (Hall)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385428/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFB9396B92B395FA3450DF8B" box="[254,353,686,712]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,242,1630,1656]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,196,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[189,1398,196,1604]" captionText="PLATE 1. Asterolecaniidae: A, Asterodiaspis quercicola (Bouché); B, Palmaspis phoenicis (Ramachandra Rao); Cerococcidae: C, Antecerococcus longipilosus (Archangelskaya); Coccidae: D, Acantholecanium haloxyloni (Hall); E, Acanthopulvinaria orientalis (Nasonov); F, Anapulvinaria pistaciae (Bodenheimer); G, Bodenheimera rachelae (Bodenheimer); H, Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14444715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14444715/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Plate 1D</figureCitation>
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, distribution map
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<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFB9396B906195FA37A0DF8B" box="[556,657,686,712]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="178.[151,250,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-24@178.[197,1391,234,1538]" captionTargetPageId="178" captionText="FIGURE 88. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Acanthococcus aceris Signoret; B, Acanthococus costatus Danzig; C, Acanthococcus isacanthus Danzig; D, Acantholecanium haloxyloni (Hall); E, Acanthopulvinaria orientalis (Nasonov); F, Anapulvinaria pistaciae (Bodenheimer); G, Anophococcus abaii (Danzig); H, Anophococcus cingulatus (Kiritchenko); I, Anophococcus insignis (Newstead); J, Anophococcus kondarensis (Borchsenius); K, Anophococcus sanguinairensis (Goux); L, Antecerococcus longipilosus (Archangelskaya)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385707/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 88D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB9396B92DA95A63759D945" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFB9396B92DA95A631A9DE49" blockId="36.[151,1176,754,778]" box="[151,1176,754,778]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FFB9396B92DA95A631A9DE49" box="[151,1176,754,778]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFB9396B92DA95A6372EDE49" author="Hall, W. J." box="[151,543,754,778]" page="17" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1926">
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB9396B92DA95A6372EDE49" ID-CoL="6BMZM" authority="Hall, 1926: 17" authorityName="Hall" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,543,754,778]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ctenochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haloxyloni">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B92DA95A634B5DE49" box="[151,388,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ctenochiton haloxyloni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB9396B93C695A6372EDE49" author="Hall, W. J." box="[395,543,754,778]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref102436" refString="Hall, W. J. (1926) Contribution to the knowledge of the Coccidae of Egypt. Bulletin, Ministry of Agriculture, Egypt, Technical and Scientific Service, 72, 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1926">Hall, 1926: 17</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB9396B906495A636A3DE49" ID-CoL="8XVR" authority="(Hall)" baseAuthorityName="Hall" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[553,914,754,778]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Acantholecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haloxyloni">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B906495A6367DDE49" box="[553,844,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Acantholecanium haloxyloni</emphasis>
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(Hall)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFB9396B91D195A631A5DE49" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[924,1172,754,778]" page="340" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1949">
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB9396B91D195A631A5DE49" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[924,1172,754,778]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="334 - 353" refId="ref98511" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1949 a) [A new genus and new species of hard and soft scales (Homoptera, Coccoidea) of USSR fauna]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenye, 30, 334 - 353. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1949">Borchsenius 1949a: 340</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFB9396B92DA946C3759D945" blockId="36.[151,1437,824,1967]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B92DA946C3452DE10" bold="true" box="[151,355,824,851]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Field characters:</emphasis>
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Live adult female broadly oval to circular, highly convex, almost hemispherical. Margin with a series of stout rays. Dorsum rugose, each side with a submarginal suture that runs posteriorly into anal plates. Dorsum with wax plates, each plate forming a mound topped by a small, irregularly shaped glassy mass like granulated sugar, giving characteristic appearance. Wax plates have some sort of arrangement but this is obscure. Anal cleft fairly short. Anal plates dark brown. Dorsum grey with a tinge of yellow-green or pink in some specimens. Adult females turn darker with age (
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB9396B93AB94B8376AD945" author="Hall, W. J." box="[486,603,1004,1030]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref102436" refString="Hall, W. J. (1926) Contribution to the knowledge of the Coccidae of Egypt. Bulletin, Ministry of Agriculture, Egypt, Technical and Scientific Service, 72, 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1926">Hall 1926</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB9396B928A93443137DB28" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFB9396B928A934431F7D9F8" blockId="36.[151,1437,824,1967]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B928A934434EAD969" bold="true" box="[199,475,1040,1066]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B93A99345370FD969" box="[484,574,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Dorsum</emphasis>
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. Derm of young adult female membranous with a series of small rounded lobe-like lateral projections, becoming leathery with age. Setae small, bluntly spinose and sparse. Pores small and sparse. Preopercular pores circular, present in a compact group of 26–38 anterior to anal plates, with a few laterally also. Tubular ducts and duct tubercles absent. Anal plates together rounded-quadrate, with posterior margin longer than anterior margin; apex of each plate with 3 apical or subapical setae. Anal ring with 8 setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFB9396B928A9391305ED99C" blockId="36.[151,1437,824,1967]" box="[199,1391,1220,1247]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B928A9391342BD99D" box="[199,282,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Margin</emphasis>
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. With spinose setae, rather short and blunt; with 13–23 setae on each side between stigmatic areas.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFB9396B928A93BD3137DB28" blockId="36.[151,1437,824,1967]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B928A93BD343ED841" box="[199,271,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Venter</emphasis>
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. Derm entirely membranous. Pregenital disc-pores mostly each with 10 loculi; abundant around anogenital fold, less abundant on abdominal segments; also present in small groups mesad to each coxa and antenna. Spiracular disc-pores mostly each with 5 loculi; present in bands between margin and each spiracle and extending a short distance medially. Microducts present throughout. Ventral tubular ducts of
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<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFB9396B9662920131B2D82C" box="[1071,1155,1365,1391]" count="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
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: (i) large ducts each with both inner and outer ductules very broad; abundant in a broad submarginal band from just anterior to antennae posteriorly to about abdominal segment
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<collectionCode id="76A3AE4BFFB9396B902D92C93744D8F4" box="[608,629,1437,1463]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">II</collectionCode>
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, but absent from head between antennal bases; and (ii) ducts each with outer ductule narrower than
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<typeStatus id="CF09882CFFB9396B939B92953737D898" box="[470,518,1473,1499]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
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(i), but with a filamentous inner ductule, sparsely present medially on thorax and anterior abdominal segments, and more widely on abdominal segments
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<collectionCode id="76A3AE4BFFB9396B918F92B136D1D8BC" box="[962,992,1509,1535]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">VI</collectionCode>
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‒VIII. With about 5 pairs of short setae on pregenital segments (not illustrated); other setae short and sparse. Legs very much reduced, each with tibia and tarsus fused, although pseudo-articulation sometimes present; claw very small and blunt; tarsal and claw digitules reduced to fine setae. Antennae rather short, each with 7–9 ring-like segments.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB9396B928A912034C3DB94" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFB9396B928A912034C3DB94" blockId="36.[151,1437,824,1967]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B928A91203452DBCD" bold="true" box="[199,355,1652,1678]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB9396B93399120378EDBCD" baseAuthorityName="Hall" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[372,703,1652,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Acantholecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haloxyloni">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B93399120378EDBCD" box="[372,703,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Acantholecanium haloxyloni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known from
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<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB9396B91D6912136D0DBCC" box="[923,993,1653,1679]" name="Egypt" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB9396B91BB91213117DBCC" box="[1014,1062,1653,1679]" name="Iran" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB9396B96769120314DDBCD" box="[1083,1148,1652,1678]" name="Israel" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Israel</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB9396B96DF912031D1DBCD" box="[1170,1248,1652,1678]" name="Jordan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB9396B96B991203053DBCD" box="[1268,1378,1652,1678]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB9396B92DA91CC3403DBF1" box="[151,306,1688,1714]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB9396B930D91CD3742DBF1" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[320,627,1688,1715]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||
García Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B93BA91CD3719DBF1" box="[503,552,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB9396B90EE91CD37E2DBF0" box="[675,723,1689,1715]" name="Iran" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it is found in Azarbaijan -e Gharbi,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFB9396B962191CC31F8DBF1" box="[1132,1225,1688,1714]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Esfahan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFB9396B969991CD301FDBF0" box="[1236,1326,1689,1715]" country="Iran" name="Semnan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Semnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFB9396B972991CC30ADDBF1" box="[1380,1436,1688,1714]" country="Iran" name="Yazd" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Yazd</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB9396B935F91E834D7DB94" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[274,486,1724,1751]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref105743" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2009) Insects of Iran: the list of Coccoidea in the Hayk Mirzayans Insect Museum of Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (2). Hemiptera: Coccoidea. Publications, Plant Pests & Diseases Research Institute, Insect Taxonomy Research Department, No. 16, 1 - 45." type="book chapter" year="2009">Moghaddam 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB9396B928A91B534CCDA00" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB9396B928A91B534CCDA00" blockId="36.[151,1437,824,1967]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B928A91B5346ADBB8" bold="true" box="[199,347,1761,1787]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Host-plants:</emphasis>
|
||
The scale has been recorded on host-plants belonging to the genera
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B962091B430ADDBB9" box="[1133,1436,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB9396B962091B431D4DBB9" box="[1133,1253,1760,1786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Haloxylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Haloxylon</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB9396B96BC91B5300CDBB9" box="[1265,1341,1761,1786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Noaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Noaea</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB9396B970791B430ADDBB9" box="[1354,1436,1760,1786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Salsola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Salsola</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB9396B928A90503428DA5D" box="[199,281,1796,1822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Suaeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B928A90503428DA5D" box="[199,281,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Suaeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB9396B9364905034EADA5D" box="[297,475,1796,1822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB9396B93BC90513614DA5D" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[497,805,1796,1823]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||
García Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B90E5905137EBDA5D" box="[680,730,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB9396B911A905136B6DA5C" box="[855,903,1797,1823]" name="Iran" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it has been found on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB9396B96CD9050302DDA5C" box="[1152,1308,1796,1823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Haloxylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B96CD905031C4DA5D" box="[1152,1269,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Haloxylon</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB9396B971E905134C8DA00" authority="(Moghaddam 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Moghaddam" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Noaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B971E9051343EDA01" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Noaea mucronata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB9396B9353907C34C0DA00" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[286,497,1832,1859]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB9396B928A9018367BDAEC" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB9396B928A90183696DA24" blockId="36.[151,1437,824,1967]" box="[199,935,1868,1895]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B928A901834E6DA25" bold="true" box="[199,471,1868,1894]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
||
Not of any economic importance in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB9396B913F90193692DA24" box="[882,931,1869,1895]" name="Iran" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB9396B928A9025367BDAEC" blockId="36.[151,1437,824,1967]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B928A902534A8DAC9" bold="true" box="[199,409,1904,1931]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB9396B9385902534C9DAC8" box="[456,504,1905,1931]" name="Iran" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB9396B904490253792DAC9" baseAuthorityName="Hall" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[521,675,1904,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Acantholecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haloxyloni">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B904490253792DAC9" box="[521,675,1904,1931]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A. haloxyloni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is attacked by the parasitoid wasp
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB9396B9603902530ACDAC8" authority="(Forster)" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1102,1437,1904,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Eunotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriclavis">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B96039025301FDAC9" box="[1102,1326,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Eunotus nigriclavis</emphasis>
|
||
(Förster)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB9396B92D290C1340FDAEC" box="[159,318,1941,1967]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB9396B930590C034EFDAED" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" box="[328,478,1940,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB9396B93BE90C0360FDAEC" author="Lotfalizadeh, H. & Gharali, B." box="[499,830,1940,1967]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="93 - 120" refId="ref104799" refString="Lotfalizadeh, H. & Gharali, B. (2008) Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Iran: new records and a preliminary checklist. Entomofauna, 29 (6), 93 - 120." type="journal article" year="2008">Lotfalizadeh & Gharali 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |