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<document id="D5763D9203D6581933FAB75E3F24FFD3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh &amp; Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FF8B395892DA96C837A8DC92" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Asterodiaspis bella" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1734099231856" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="44F66B1FAF0E32814E31A26E7C130A2B">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1777AE394312596065A060F9B3D27556">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="42B27E8411ACDDDA5B9DD65AE9E84183">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F0A87F20516184A409E3ACBE343E5801">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. &amp; Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X &amp; Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FF8B395992DA96C834DEDCF5" box="[151,495,412,439]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF8B395992DA96C834DEDCF5" blockId="22.[151,495,412,475]" box="[151,495,412,439]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="4B4581E2FF8B395992DA96C834DEDCF5" bold="true" box="[151,495,412,439]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF8B395992DA96C834DEDCF5" authority="(Russell)" baseAuthorityName="Russell" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[151,495,412,439]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Asterodiaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bella">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF8B395992DA96C834DEDCF5" bold="true" box="[151,495,412,439]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF8B395992DA96C8344ADCF4" bold="true" box="[151,379,412,439]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Asterodiaspis bella</emphasis>
(Russell)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF8B395992DA969535DDDC98" box="[151,236,449,475]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF8B395992DA969535DDDC98" blockId="22.[151,495,412,475]" box="[151,236,449,475]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
(
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF8B395992D2969535D2DC98" box="[159,227,449,475]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1984,2008]" captionTargetBox="[159,1433,968,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-415@22.[151,1436,962,1961]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Asterodiaspis bella (Russell), developed from Russell (1941) page 243, fig. 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385408/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF8B395992DA95513436DFEE" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF8B395992DA95513157DF5E" blockId="22.[151,1126,517,541]" box="[151,1126,517,541]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FF8B395992DA95513157DF5E" box="[151,1126,517,541]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF8B395992DA9551370BDF5E" author="Russell, L. M." box="[151,570,517,541]" page="50" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1941">
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF8B395992DA9551370BDF5E" authority="Russell, 1941" authorityName="Russell" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,570,517,541]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Asterolecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellum">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF8B395992DA955134B0DF5E" box="[151,385,517,541]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Asterolecanium bellum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF8B395993CA9551370BDF5E" author="Russell, L. M." box="[391,570,517,541]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 319" refId="ref108178" refString="Russell, L. M. (1941) A classification of the scale insect genus Asterolecanium. Miscellaneous Publication, United States Department of Agriculture, 424, 1 - 319. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65621" type="journal article" year="1941">Russell, 1941: 50</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF8B395990099551365ADF5E" authority="(Russell)" baseAuthorityName="Russell" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[580,875,517,541]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Asterodiaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bella">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF8B3959900995513636DF5E" box="[580,775,517,541]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Asterodiaspis bella</emphasis>
(Russell)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF8B3959913895513153DF5E" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[885,1122,517,541]" page="179" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF8B3959913895513153DF5E" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[885,1122,517,541]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref98874" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1960) [Fauna of USSR Homoptera, Kermococcidae, Asterolecaniidae, Lecanidodiaspididae, Aclerdidae]. Akademiia Nauk S, Zoologicheskii Institut (Series), Leningrad, 282 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1960">Borchsenius 1960: 179</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFF8B395992DA951F3436DFEE" blockId="22.[151,1437,587,938]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF8B395992DA951F3454DF25" bold="true" box="[151,357,587,614]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Field characters:</emphasis>
Adult females live on bark, usually in shallow pits, and are occasionally found on the lower surfaces of leaves (not seen in
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF8B395993B69524371BDFC9" box="[507,554,624,650]" name="Iran" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Iran</collectingCountry>
). Body of adult female circular to nearly ovoid, convex dorsally, greenish or brownish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF8B3958928A95E33689DDBA" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF8B3959928A95E33615DE7D" blockId="22.[151,1437,587,938]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF8B3959928A95E334EDDF92" bold="true" box="[199,476,695,721]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
Slide-mounted adult female body nearly circular, posterior end slightly produced. Antennae unsegmented, each bearing 2 spine-like setae, each slightly longer than diameter of antenna, and 2 small hair-like setae. Anal opening apparently ventral, situated on body surface rather close to margin, nearly circular, with margin slightly sclerotized, normally bearing 2 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFF8B3959928A941C3403DEE9" blockId="22.[151,1437,587,938]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF8B3959928A941C3410DE22" box="[199,289,840,865]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Dorsum</emphasis>
. Marginal 8-shaped pores present in a single row that continues across apex of abdomen between apical seta bases. Dorsal 8-shaped pores scattered, present or absent at posterior end; disc-pores fairly numerous. Tubular ducts present.
</paragraph>
<caption id="44CD6606FF8B395992DA909431E6DA9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385408" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385408" box="[151,1239,1984,2008]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385408/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[151,250,1984,2008]" targetBox="[159,1433,968,1955]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF8B395992DA909431E6DA9B" blockId="22.[151,1239,1984,2008]" box="[151,1239,1984,2008]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF8B395992DA90943422DA9B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1984,2008]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Adult female of A
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF8B3959939C9094377ADA9B" box="[465,587,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sterodiaspis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF8B3959901C909437D9DA9B" authority="(Russell)" baseAuthorityName="Russell" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[593,744,1984,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Asterodiaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bella">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF8B3959901C909437B5DA9B" box="[593,644,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">bella</emphasis>
(Russell)
</taxonomicName>
, developed from
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF8B395991D59094311CDA9B" author="Russell, L. M." box="[920,1069,1984,2008]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 319" refId="ref108178" refString="Russell, L. M. (1941) A classification of the scale insect genus Asterolecanium. Miscellaneous Publication, United States Department of Agriculture, 424, 1 - 319. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65621" type="journal article" year="1941">Russell (1941)</bibRefCitation>
page 243, fig. 8.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="100D368EFF8A3958928A97C33689DDBA" blockId="23.[151,1436,150,465]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF8A3958928A97C3343EDDF3" box="[199,271,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Venter</emphasis>
. Spiracles each with or without a group of 5 or 6 quinquelocular disc-pores outside spiracular opening; spiracular furrow between each spiracle and margin of body containing 2238 quinquelocular disc-pores.Multilocular disc-pores present in 2 or 3 segmental rows, each containing 14 pores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF8A3958928A965637A8DC92" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF8A3958928A9656343EDC26" blockId="23.[151,1436,150,465]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF8A3958928A96563452DC5F" bold="true" box="[199,355,258,284]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF8A3958932696573773DC5E" baseAuthorityName="Russell" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[363,578,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Asterodiaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bella">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF8A3958932696573773DC5E" box="[363,578,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Asterodiaspis bella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from 10 countries in the Palaearctic region including
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF8A3958975E96573071DC5E" box="[1299,1344,259,285]" name="Iran" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF8A3958971D9657344DDC02" author="Garcia Morales M. &amp; Denno B. D. &amp; Miller D. R. &amp; Miller G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF8A395892B196733401DC02" box="[252,304,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
), from whence it was recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF8A39589143967336D8DC02" author="Kozar, F. &amp; Fowjhan, M. A. &amp; Zarrabi, M." box="[782,1001,295,321]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="61 - 74" refId="ref104309" refString="Kozar, F., Fowjhan, M. A. &amp; Zarrabi, M. (1996) Check-list of Coccoidea and Aleyrodoidea (Homoptera) of Afghanistan and Iran, with additional data to the scale insects of fruit trees in Iran. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 31, 61 - 74." type="journal article" year="1996">
Kozár
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF8A39589116967336BEDC02" box="[859,911,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. (1996)
</bibRefCitation>
without any details of the location or host-plant.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFF8A3958928A963B304BDCCA" blockId="23.[151,1436,150,465]" box="[199,1402,367,393]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF8A3958928A963B346ADCCA" bold="true" box="[199,347,367,393]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Host-plants:</emphasis>
The species has been recorded only on
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF8A39589154963B3646DCCA" box="[793,887,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" genus="Kermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF8A39589154963B3646DCCA" box="[793,887,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF8A395891F7963B3117DCCA" baseAuthorityName="Miller &amp; Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[954,1062,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF8A39589671963B305FDCCA" author="Garcia Morales M. &amp; Denno B. D. &amp; Miller D. R. &amp; Miller G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B." box="[1084,1390,367,393]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF8A395896BF963B3012DCCA" box="[1266,1315,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFF8A3958928A96C637BADCEE" blockId="23.[151,1436,150,465]" box="[199,651,402,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF8A3958928A96C634E6DCEF" bold="true" box="[199,471,402,428]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Economic importance:</emphasis>
None recorded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFF8A3958928A96E337A8DC92" blockId="23.[151,1436,150,465]" box="[199,665,438,465]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF8A3958928A96E334A5DC93" bold="true" box="[199,404,438,465]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
None recorded in
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF8A3958902996E337A4DC92" box="[612,661,439,465]" name="Iran" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>