172 lines
20 KiB
XML
172 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="DA2A689960F6DE1DE3F875D66900FFF5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh & Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FF87395592DA97C337A8D917" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Bambusaspis bambusae" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1734100605626" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="59AC71AF27F391FE6F565E45EB21E452">
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<mods:title id="C5583B7891AFCE9DCAA4B3537D493EB2">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="72541E2BCCD79698E65819466921E403" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2EC4862EE01508BE0B0A676ED9431876">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9EC4D2420AFBD71D7EDE924D34F0DE6E">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC0F6F2F55483D335A7EFFB23C3CB37A">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="34AAA2ACA1DDCB2A019AE9A3C655AE29" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="92D8DBA763F73C068C800543BBA3AFEB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="64D6D919F565FB85301CF6689B31F2D8">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E6313652D562ECF0AF718AFD70234613" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="471B98E0F127F8C276C648EA14527486">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E7BB7848E0A28118C61EF82A007AF4FD" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D3428C75F8680923E875FF21378B2CF7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8DD62670A134C7EA055A1F6AAF67F7EA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EE070DF986EF1CBE1A71B7A39ADD1BC9">
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<mods:date id="E6AACF636ADE690078907852A1BD0202">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C38260E0BA20D4CA17AE7940875B43DF">2024-11-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="397D534223FBF05BAC42D665A93121C1">5542</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="BA6F268798CCA3EBE57FFBB0862A8D68">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0F7A3C082FE87507D2B263CC410B87AE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="981B8798FF87395592DA97C337A8D917" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14444743" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14444743" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FF87395592DA97C337A8D917" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FF87395592DA97C337A8D917" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FF87395592DA97C3377EDDF2" box="[151,591,151,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF87395592DA97C3377EDDF2" blockId="26.[151,591,151,214]" box="[151,591,151,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="4B4581E2FF87395592DA97C3377EDDF2" bold="true" box="[151,591,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF87395592DA97C3377EDDF2" authority="(Boisduval)" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[151,591,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Bambusaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bambusae">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF87395592DA97C3377EDDF2" bold="true" box="[151,591,151,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF87395592DA97C33489DDF1" bold="true" box="[151,440,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bambusaspis bambusae</emphasis>
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(Boisduval)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FF87395592DA97EF372BDD96" box="[151,538,187,214]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF87395592DA97EF372BDD96" blockId="26.[151,591,151,214]" box="[151,538,187,214]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF87395592D297EF35D5DD95" box="[159,228,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,191,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[157,1431,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 5. Adult female of Bambusaspis bambusae (Boisduval), developed from Russell (1941) page 242, fig. 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385416/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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, distribution map
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<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF87395593E297EF3723DD96" box="[431,530,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="179.[151,250,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,190,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-17@179.[197,1391,181,1482]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="FIGURE 89. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Asterodiaspis minor (Russell); B, Asterodiaspis quercicola (Bouché); C, Bambusaspis bambusae (Boisduval); D, Bodenheimera rachelae (Bodenheimer); E, Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock; F, Ceroplastes rubens Maskell; G, Ceroplastes rusci (Linnaeus); H, Ceroplastes sinensis Del Guercio; I, Coccus hesperidum Linnaeus; J, Coccus pseudomagnoliarum (Kuwana); K, Cryptococcus fagisuga Lindinger; L, Didesmococcus unifasciatus (Archangelskaya)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385711/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 89C</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FF87395592DA96543138DCC7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF87395592DA965431CCDC54" blockId="26.[151,1277,255,280]" box="[151,1277,255,280]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FF87395592DA965431CCDC54" box="[151,1277,255,280]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF87395592DA965437B4DC54" author="Boisduval, J. B. A." box="[151,645,255,280]" page="261" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1869">
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF87395592DA965437B4DC54" authority="Boisduval, 1869: 261" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityPageNumber="261" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,645,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Asterolecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bambusae">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF87395592DA96543492DC5B" box="[151,419,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Asterolecanium bambusae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF87395593E4965437B4DC54" author="Boisduval, J. B. A." box="[425,645,255,280]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="260 - 262" refId="ref98387" refString="Boisduval, J. B. A. (1869) Note sur deux especes nouvelles de coccides vivant sur les bambous cultives au jardin du Hamma. L'Insectologie Agricole, 3, 260 - 262." type="journal article" year="1869">Boisduval, 1869: 261</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF87395590C296543132DC5B" authority="(Boisduval)" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[655,1027,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Bambusaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bambusae">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF87395590C2965436B3DC5B" box="[655,898,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bambusaspis bambusae</emphasis>
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(Boisduval)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF8739559640965431C8DC54" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[1037,1273,255,280]" page="136" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1960">
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF8739559640965431C8DC54" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[1037,1273,255,280]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref98874" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1960) [Fauna of USSR Homoptera, Kermococcidae, Asterolecaniidae, Lecanidodiaspididae, Aclerdidae]. Akademiia Nauk S, Zoologicheskii Institut (Series), Leningrad, 282 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1960">Borchsenius 1960: 136</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF87395592DA96113138DCC7" blockId="26.[151,1437,325,1108]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF87395592DA96113452DC23" bold="true" box="[151,355,325,352]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Field characters:</emphasis>
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Adult females live on stems and both surfaces of leaves. Body of adult female distinctly longer than wide; greenish, brownish, or pale yellow; test transparent, thin, and shiny.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FF873955928A96D931BEDE1B" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF873955928A96D931FDDF57" blockId="26.[151,1437,325,1108]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF873955928A96D934E6DCE4" bold="true" box="[199,471,397,423]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Slide-mounted adult female body broadly oval to elliptical, posterior end with a notch between slightly developed anal lobes. Antennae circular, flattish, each with 2 setae longer than diameter of antenna and 1 or 2 shorter than diameter of antenna. Anal ring with pores, arranged as an inner row of 6 and an outer row of 18–20, and bearing 6 setae, situated in a dorsal recess with a slender arched plate at its entrance.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF873955928A954B3462DF8B" blockId="26.[151,1437,325,1108]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF873955928A954B3410DF7B" box="[199,289,543,568]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Dorsum</emphasis>
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. Marginal 8-shaped pores present in a single row, terminating 2 or 3 times a pore’s length from base of each apical seta. Disc-pores present, irregularly spaced on dorsal inner margins of marginal 8-shaped pores. 8- shaped pores present, often numbering
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<quantity id="D74A9B6BFF87395590159532379EDFC3" box="[600,687,614,640]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.191" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="16.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="3.0">3–30 in</quantity>
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median area, or present in submarginal and lateral areas. Tubular ducts scattered, usually absent from median area of dorsum. A pair of submedian dorsal tubes present near posterior end of abdomen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF873955928A958731BEDE1B" blockId="26.[151,1437,325,1108]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF873955928A9587343EDFAF" box="[199,271,723,748]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Venter</emphasis>
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. Marginal quinquelocular disc-pores present in a complete row on inner ventral edge of marginal 8- shaped pore row, terminating near posterior-most marginal 8-shaped pores. Spiracles each with a subcircular bar; spiracular furrow between each spiracle and margin of body containing a group of 22–42 quinquelocular disc-pores. Multilocular disc-pores numbering 90–154, present both anterior to and posterior to vulva.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FF873955928A943537A8D917" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF873955928A9435312FDEE3" blockId="26.[151,1437,325,1108]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF873955928A94353452DE38" bold="true" box="[199,355,865,891]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF873955932794363749DE3F" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[362,632,866,892]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Bambusaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bambusae">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF873955932794363749DE3F" box="[362,632,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bambusaspis bambusae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a cosmopolitan species known from 74 countries (
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF873955969D943635C9DEE3" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||
García Morales
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||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF87395597C59437359CDEE3" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
); in
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<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF873955936594D23469DEE3" box="[296,344,902,928]" name="Iran" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Iran</collectingCountry>
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, it has been recorded from
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<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF87395590C594D2361EDEE3" box="[648,815,902,928]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Gilan province</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF873955917394D23123DEE3" author="Farahbakhsh, Gh." box="[830,1042,902,928]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref101114" refString="Farahbakhsh, Gh. (1961) A Checklist of Economically Important Insects and other Enemies of Plants and Agricultural Products in Iran. Department of Plant Protection, Ministry of Agriculture, Tehran, 151 pp." type="book" year="1961">Farahbakhsh 1961</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF873955928A94FE37BAD94F" blockId="26.[151,1437,325,1108]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF873955928A94FE346ADE87" bold="true" box="[199,347,938,964]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Host-plants:</emphasis>
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The scale has been recorded on host-plants in 19 genera belonging to eight families; the majority of these host records are from bamboos (
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF8739559034949A37E9DEAB" baseAuthorityName="Bodenheimer" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[633,728,974,1000]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
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||
) (
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF87395590BF949A3102DEAB" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[754,1075,974,1000]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
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||
García Morales
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||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF87395591FD949B36D4DEAB" box="[944,997,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2016
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
). In
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<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF8739559621949A31ADDEAB" box="[1132,1180,974,1000]" name="Iran" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Iran</collectingCountry>
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, it has been found on
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF87395592DA94A63417D94F" box="[151,294,1010,1036]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bambusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF87395592DA94A635CED94F" box="[151,255,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bambusa</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF873955937894A634A5D94F" baseAuthorityName="Bodenheimer" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[309,404,1010,1036]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF87395593E794A6374FD94F" author="Farahbakhsh, Gh." box="[426,638,1010,1036]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref101114" refString="Farahbakhsh, Gh. (1961) A Checklist of Economically Important Insects and other Enemies of Plants and Agricultural Products in Iran. Department of Plant Protection, Ministry of Agriculture, Tehran, 151 pp." type="book" year="1961">Farahbakhsh 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF873955928A93413749D973" blockId="26.[151,1437,325,1108]" box="[199,632,1045,1072]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF873955928A934134E6D96C" bold="true" box="[199,471,1045,1071]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
||
Not recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF873955928A936E37A8D917" blockId="26.[151,1437,325,1108]" box="[199,665,1081,1108]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF873955928A936E34A5D910" bold="true" box="[199,404,1081,1108]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
||
None recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF8739559029936E37A4D917" box="[612,661,1082,1108]" name="Iran" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |