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<document id="A6ABD872F2C73C9504B0F888C65D1CC6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh &amp; Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FF82395092DA940837A8DAC3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Antecerococcus longipilosus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1734100605626" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BC3D1F7D3FFCF1C88BED1FA5CB4CA7FA">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="63C4F4DAAED5E2DFBE3FDCA73E1CD758">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="54AD329CFF91E5ECA5F0951C45930E27">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0BDDC418C165EE51092FD11133EAC0D0">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="625496EAADD03324A035AC6CAC5E9EB2" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="000587F93F9E7A019E7BED1722E2A6C9">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. &amp; Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X &amp; Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CC58099FBC79E707FC63D9D7300DA8D2" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="BB17F8470470148402611AF4671C8A20">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DDCF2A847F5F805DEF9FE655C306A24F">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="981B8798FF82395092DA940837A8DAC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385466" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385466" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FF82395092DA940837A8DAC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FF82395092DA940837A8DAC3" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF82395092DA940837E5DE35" box="[151,724,860,887]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF82395092DA940837E5DE35" blockId="31.[151,724,860,923]" box="[151,724,860,887]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="4B4581E2FF82395092DA940837E5DE35" bold="true" box="[151,724,860,887]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF82395092DA940837E5DE35" authority="(Archangelskaya)" baseAuthorityName="Archangelskaya" box="[151,724,860,887]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipilosus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF82395092DA940837E5DE35" bold="true" box="[151,724,860,887]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF82395092DA940834C1DE34" bold="true" box="[151,496,860,887]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Antecerococcus longipilosus</emphasis>
(Archangelskaya)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF82395092DA94D437B6DED8" box="[151,647,896,923]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF82395092DA94D437B6DED8" blockId="31.[151,724,860,923]" box="[151,647,896,923]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
(
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF82395092D294D435D2DED8" box="[159,227,896,923]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,182,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-22@32.[151,1436,181,1785]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 8. Adult female of Antecerococcus longipilosus (Archangelskaya), from Hodgson &amp; Williams (2016), page 79, fig. 28. © Magnolia Press, www.mapress.com/j/zt, reproduced with permission from the authors and the copyright holder. A, anal lobe; B, antenna; C, eight-shaped pore; D, spiracular disc-pore; E, simple pore; F, multilocular disc-pore; G, cribriform plate; H, tubular duct; I, anal plate; J, anal ring." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385424/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF82395092BD94D43460DED8" box="[240,337,896,923]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,242,1630,1656]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,196,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[189,1398,196,1604]" captionText="PLATE 1. Asterolecaniidae: A, Asterodiaspis quercicola (Bouché); B, Palmaspis phoenicis (Ramachandra Rao); Cerococcidae: C, Antecerococcus longipilosus (Archangelskaya); Coccidae: D, Acantholecanium haloxyloni (Hall); E, Acanthopulvinaria orientalis (Nasonov); F, Anapulvinaria pistaciae (Bodenheimer); G, Bodenheimera rachelae (Bodenheimer); H, Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14444715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14444715/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Plate 1C</figureCitation>
, distribution map
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF823950905094D4374FDED8" box="[541,638,896,923]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="178.[151,250,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-24@178.[197,1391,234,1538]" captionTargetPageId="178" captionText="FIGURE 88. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Acanthococcus aceris Signoret; B, Acanthococus costatus Danzig; C, Acanthococcus isacanthus Danzig; D, Acantholecanium haloxyloni (Hall); E, Acanthopulvinaria orientalis (Nasonov); F, Anapulvinaria pistaciae (Bodenheimer); G, Anophococcus abaii (Danzig); H, Anophococcus cingulatus (Kiritchenko); I, Anophococcus insignis (Newstead); J, Anophococcus kondarensis (Borchsenius); K, Anophococcus sanguinairensis (Goux); L, Antecerococcus longipilosus (Archangelskaya)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385707/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 88L</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF82395092DA94913041D907" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF82395092DA94913124DEBF" blockId="31.[151,1437,965,1020]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FF82395092DA94913124DEBF" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF82395092DA949137ACDE9E" author="Archangelskaya, A. D." box="[151,669,965,989]" page="81" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1930">
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF82395092DA949137ACDE9E" ID-CoL="T53F" authority="Archangelskaya, 1930: 81" authorityName="Archangelskaya" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,669,965,989]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerveoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipilosus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF82395092DA949134BEDE9E" box="[151,399,965,989]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cerveoccus longipilosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF82395093DE949137ACDE9E" author="Archangelskaya, A. D." box="[403,669,965,989]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="69 - 85" refId="ref97482" refString="Archangelskaya, A. D. (1930) [New species of scale insects, Coccidae, from Central Asia]. Zashchita Rastenii, Leningrad, 7, 69 - 85. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1930">Archangelskaya, 1930: 81</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF82395090EB94913156DE9E" ID-CoL="5XKQD" authority="(Archangelskaya)" baseAuthorityName="Archangelskaya" box="[678,1127,965,989]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cercococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipilosus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF82395090EB9491369BDE9E" box="[678,938,965,989]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cercococcus longipilosus</emphasis>
(Archangelskaya)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF8239509622949130A8DE9E" author="Archangelskaya, A. D." box="[1135,1433,965,989]" page="78" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF8239509622949130A8DE9E" author="Archangelskaya, A. D." box="[1135,1433,965,989]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="69 - 85" refId="ref97520" refString="Archangelskaya, A. D. (1931) [New species of scale insects, Coccidae, from Central Asia]. Zashchita Rastenii, Leningrad, 7, 69 - 85. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1931">Archangelskaya 1931: 78‒79</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF823950928A94B03796DEBF" authority="(Archangelskaya)" baseAuthorityName="Archangelskaya" box="[199,679,996,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipilosus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF823950928A94B034D8DEBF" box="[199,489,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Antecerococcus longipilosus</emphasis>
(Archangelskaya)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF82395090FC94B03120DEBF" author="Hodgson, C. J. &amp; Williams, D. J." box="[689,1041,995,1020]" page="78" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF82395090FC94B03120DEBF" author="Hodgson, C. J. &amp; Williams, D. J." box="[689,1041,995,1020]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref102959" refString="Hodgson, C. J. &amp; Williams, D. J. (2016) A revision of the family Cerococcidae Balachowsky (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha, Coccomorpha) with particular reference to species from the Afrotropical, western Palaearctic and western Oriental Regions, with the revival of Antecerococcus Green and description of a new genus and fifteen new species, and with ten new synonomies. Zootaxa, 4091 (1), 1 - 175. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4091.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Hodgson &amp; Williams 2016: 78‒80</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFF82395092DA937D3041D907" blockId="31.[151,1437,1065,1920]" box="[151,1392,1065,1092]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF82395092DA937D3453D907" bold="true" box="[151,354,1065,1092]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Field characters:</emphasis>
Adult female broadly pear-shaped,
<quantity id="D74A9B6BFF82395090BE937E3678D907" box="[755,841,1066,1092]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
long, 2.0 mm wide (
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF823950967C937E3055D907" author="Hodgson, C. J. &amp; Williams, D. J." box="[1073,1380,1066,1092]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref102959" refString="Hodgson, C. J. &amp; Williams, D. J. (2016) A revision of the family Cerococcidae Balachowsky (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha, Coccomorpha) with particular reference to species from the Afrotropical, western Palaearctic and western Oriental Regions, with the revival of Antecerococcus Green and description of a new genus and fifteen new species, and with ten new synonomies. Zootaxa, 4091 (1), 1 - 175. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4091.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Hodgson &amp; Williams 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF823950928A9319305ADBC7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF823950928A931935E6D997" blockId="31.[151,1437,1065,1920]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF823950928A931934E6D924" bold="true" box="[199,471,1101,1127]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
Body of slide-mounted adult female with well-developed anal lobes, each lobe mainly lightly sclerotized but heavily sclerotized along inner margin, and with a long apical seta. Antennae unsegmented, each with 6 or 7 fleshy setae. Leg stubs absent. Median anal plate with apex serrate. Anal ring bearing 4 pairs of setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFF823950928A938B31BFD8EF" blockId="31.[151,1437,1065,1920]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF823950928A938B3410D9BB" box="[199,289,1247,1272]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Dorsum</emphasis>
. Setae small, very scarce. Cribriform plates present in a submedial group of 5‒7 on each side of abdominal segment IV; each plate more-or-less circular, variable in size, with broad sclerotized margin and central area containing moderate-sized micropores. Most of dorsum with numerous 8-shaped pores of 2 sizes: (i) larger pores abundant in swirls over entire area anterior to cribriform plates; (ii) smaller pores very sparse in areas covered by largest pores but common in a transverse band posterior to cribriform plates and on posterior abdominal segments. Tubular ducts abundant throughout. Simple pores extremely sparse, restricted to abdomen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFF823950928A92E3305ADBC7" blockId="31.[151,1437,1065,1920]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF823950928A92E3343ED893" box="[199,271,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Venter</emphasis>
. Anterior and posterior spiracles approximately equal in size. Quinquelocular disc-pores present by each antenna and in broad stigmatic pore band between each anterior spiracle and margin; also in bifurcate stigmatic pore band between posterior spiracle and margin; each stigmatic pore band extending onto dorsal submargin. 8- shaped pores, same as smaller pores on dorsum, numerous in submarginal band but absent from apex of stigmatic pore bands; also present in transverse segmental bands across abdominal segments III–VII. Multilocular disc-pores numerous in transverse segmental bands on abdominal segments III–VIII. Tubular ducts abundant throughout.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF823950928A91D937A8DAC3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF823950928A91D93033DB8F" blockId="31.[151,1437,1065,1920]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF823950928A91D93452DBE4" bold="true" box="[199,355,1677,1703]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF823950932691DA379CDBEB" box="[363,685,1678,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipilosus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF823950932691DA379CDBEB" box="[363,685,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Antecerococcus longipilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF823950912991DA3687DBEB" box="[868,950,1678,1704]" name="Greece" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Greece</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF823950918F91DA3102DBEB" box="[962,1075,1678,1704]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF823950967291DA31EBDBEB" box="[1087,1242,1678,1704]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF823950975E91DA3071DBEB" box="[1299,1344,1678,1704]" name="Iran" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF823950971D91DA3444DB8F" author="Garcia Morales M. &amp; Denno B. D. &amp; Miller D. R. &amp; Miller G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF82395092B791E7341ADB8F" box="[250,299,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
), where it is found in
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF823950902491E637F7DB8F" box="[617,710,1714,1740]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Esfahan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF823950909C91E63602DB8F" box="[721,819,1714,1740]" country="Iran" name="Lorestan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lorestan</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF823950912591E63691DB8F" box="[872,928,1714,1740]" country="Iran" name="Yazd" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Yazd</collectingRegion>
provinces (
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF823950966E91E631C6DB8F" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[1059,1271,1714,1740]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFF823950928A9182344FDA7B" blockId="31.[151,1437,1065,1920]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF823950928A9182346ADBB3" bold="true" box="[199,347,1750,1776]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Host-plants:</emphasis>
The species has been recorded on host-plants belonging to the family
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF82395096F791823004DBB3" box="[1210,1333,1750,1776]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
(species of
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF82395092F491AE3417DA57" box="[185,294,1786,1812]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF82395092F491AE3417DA57" box="[185,294,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Artemisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF823950937A91AE3483DA57" box="[311,434,1786,1812]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chondrilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF823950937A91AE3483DA57" box="[311,434,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chondrilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF82395093A391AF3779DA57" box="[494,584,1787,1812]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lactuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF82395093A391AF3779DA57" box="[494,584,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lactuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF823950902E91AE3693DA57" author="Garcia Morales M. &amp; Denno B. D. &amp; Miller D. R. &amp; Miller G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B." box="[611,930,1786,1812]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF823950916D91AF3665DA57" box="[800,852,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF823950919491AE3138DA57" box="[985,1033,1786,1812]" name="Iran" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Iran</collectingCountry>
, it has been found on
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF823950975D91AF344FDA7B" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF823950975D91AF344BDA7B" authority="(Moghaddam 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Moghaddam" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Acanthopulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
L. orientalis (
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF82395092D2904A3440DA7B" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[159,369,1822,1848]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFF823950928A90153742DA1F" blockId="31.[151,1437,1065,1920]" box="[199,627,1857,1884]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF823950928A901534E6DA18" bold="true" box="[199,471,1857,1883]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Economic importance:</emphasis>
None in
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF82395090739016375EDA1F" box="[574,623,1858,1884]" name="Iran" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFF823950928A903237A8DAC3" blockId="31.[151,1437,1065,1920]" box="[199,665,1893,1920]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF823950928A903234A5DA3C" bold="true" box="[199,404,1893,1920]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
None recorded in
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF8239509029903237A4DAC3" box="[612,661,1894,1920]" name="Iran" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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