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<document id="EFD8A0851770E36725D9E611C0A45F99" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh &amp; Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FF3739E392DA915930ACDF45" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Ortheziidae Amyot &amp; Serville" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="173" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="171" updateTime="1734095893699" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="D456C4454EBF2B5D88EE82206DF15C68">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0DFA3F78D81AE82D464C3BA2EC1A85EA">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2F466E4310D774D71A90CDEBBCC72F2B">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="649C7C39B0A1E6B3BB1A46835998F009">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1651FD18DE8308A68AD2EECD48884B6F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="73AD90F419B5DCDCFF08C5E27E2936A6">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. &amp; Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X &amp; Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="31B2036B79BFA3EE7FD7075ED3FA30F6" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1DCBE0BC871DFE4B326FD41C1421FA33">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D325ADCA4C0BA404858589ABA26F6444">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="981B8798FF3739E392DA915930ACDF45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FF3739E392DA915930ACDF45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FF3739E392DA915930ACDF45" lastPageId="172" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3739E592DA91593799DB64" box="[151,680,1549,1575]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3739E592DA91593799DB64" blockId="170.[151,680,1549,1575]" box="[151,680,1549,1575]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<heading id="4B4581E2FF3739E592DA91593799DB64" bold="true" box="[151,680,1549,1575]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" reason="6">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3739E592DA91593799DB64" bold="true" box="[151,680,1549,1575]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
Family
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3739E592BA91593799DB64" ID-CoL="DQP" authority="Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Serville" box="[247,680,1549,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">ORTHEZIIDAE Amyot &amp; Serville</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3739E592DA9101347EDA41" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3739E592DA9101347EDA41" blockId="170.[151,1437,1621,2007]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
The family
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3739E5935391013490DB2C" box="[286,417,1621,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ortheziidae</taxonomicName>
is considered to be one of the most ancient families of
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3739E5966B910131F2DB2C" box="[1062,1219,1621,1647]" class="Insecta" infraOrder="Coccomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="infraOrder">Coccomorpha</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3739E5969991013054DB2C" author="Koteja, J." box="[1236,1381,1621,1647]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" refId="ref104203" refString="Koteja, J. (1996) Cataloguing fossil scale insects (Homoptera, Coccinea). Inclusion Wrostek, 22, 2." type="journal volume" year="1996">Koteja 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3739E5973F91023450DBD0" author="Vea, I. M. &amp; Grimaldi, D. A." pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="758 - 783" refId="ref110217" refString="Vea, I. M. &amp; Grimaldi, D. A. (2012) Phylogeny of ensign scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Ortheziidae) based on the morphology of recent and fossil females. Systematic Entomology, 37, 758 - 783. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2012.00638. x" type="journal article" year="2012">Vea &amp; Grimaldi 2012</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3739E59322912D349ADBD0" author="Vea, I. M. &amp; Grimaldi, D. A." box="[367,427,1657,1683]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" refId="ref110280" refString="Vea, I. M. &amp; Grimaldi, D. A. (2016) Putting scales into evolutionary time: the divergence of major scale insect lineages (Hemiptera) predates the radiation of modern angiosperm hosts. Scientific Reports, 6, 23487. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / srep 23487" type="journal volume" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
), being either ancestral to all other scale insects or a ‘primitive’, isolated branch of the archaeococcoids (
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3739E5932C91C9376FDBF4" author="Vea, I. M. &amp; Grimaldi, D. A." box="[353,606,1693,1719]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="758 - 783" refId="ref110217" refString="Vea, I. M. &amp; Grimaldi, D. A. (2012) Phylogeny of ensign scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Ortheziidae) based on the morphology of recent and fossil females. Systematic Entomology, 37, 758 - 783. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2012.00638. x" type="journal article" year="2012">Vea &amp; Grimaldi 2012</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3739E5902691C93799DBF4" author="Vea, I. M. &amp; Grimaldi, D. A." box="[619,680,1693,1719]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" refId="ref110280" refString="Vea, I. M. &amp; Grimaldi, D. A. (2016) Putting scales into evolutionary time: the divergence of major scale insect lineages (Hemiptera) predates the radiation of modern angiosperm hosts. Scientific Reports, 6, 23487. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / srep 23487" type="journal volume" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
). It currently contains 24 genera and 214 species (
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3739E596A691C93425DB98" author="Garcia Morales M. &amp; Denno B. D. &amp; Miller D. R. &amp; Miller G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B." pageId="170" pageNumber="171" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3739E592DA919635F8DB98" box="[151,201,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
). The two ortheziid species currently known from
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3739E5910191963648DB9F" box="[844,889,1730,1756]" name="Iran" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Iran</collectingCountry>
belong to the genera
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3739E596239195305CDB98" authority="Bosc d'Antic" authorityName="Bosc d'Antic" box="[1134,1389,1729,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Orthezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3739E59623919531E1DB98" box="[1134,1232,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Orthezia</emphasis>
Bosc d’Antic
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3739E592DA91B1347EDA41" authority="Sulc." authorityName="Sulc." box="[151,335,1765,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Ortheziola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3739E592DA91B1343EDBBC" box="[151,271,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Ortheziola</emphasis>
Šulc.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3739E5928A905D35DFDA94" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="description">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3739E5928A905D35DFDA94" blockId="170.[151,1437,1621,2007]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3739E5928A905D3480DA60" bold="true" box="[199,433,1801,1827]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Appearance in life:</emphasis>
In life, some ortheziid species occur on leaf veins and twigs in association with sooty mould growths, where they are often quite conspicuous; others live in leaf litter or moss, or underground. The adult females secrete symmetrical white wax plates on the dorsum and margins. A long, often fluted ovisac present attached to the posterior end of the body (not the host); this is carried about by the mobile female like a white flag (hence the common name, ‘ensign scales’). The legs and antennae are quite long and usually dark brown (
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3739E5970A90CD35D3DA94" author="Watson, G. W." pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="413 - 414" refId="ref110509" refString="Watson, G. W. (2022 b) 4.13. 1 Red date scale, Phoenicococcus marlatti (Cockerell, 1899). In: Kondo, T. &amp; Watson, G. W. (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Scale Insect Pests. CAB International, Wallingford, pp. 413 - 414." type="book chapter" year="2022">Watson 2022b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="44CD6606FF3639E492DA91913708DA65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385693" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385693/files/figure.png" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" startId="171.[151,250,1733,1757]" targetBox="[161,1430,185,1703]" targetPageId="171" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3639E492DA91913708DA65" blockId="171.[151,1436,1733,1830]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3639E492DA91913410DB9E" bold="true" box="[151,289,1733,1757]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">FIGURE 84.</emphasis>
Adult female of
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3639E493999192364BDB9D" authority="(Hall)" baseAuthorityName="Hall" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[468,890,1734,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Pseudaspidoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyphaeniacus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3639E4939991923602DB9D" box="[468,819,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Pseudaspidoproctus hyphaeniacus</emphasis>
(Hall)
</taxonomicName>
, developed from
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3639E49662919231EADB9D" author="Morrison, H." box="[1071,1243,1734,1758]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref106698" refString="Morrison, H. (1928) A classification of the higher groups and genera of the coccid family Margarodidae. United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 52, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1928">Morrison (1928)</bibRefCitation>
, page 139, fig. 66, and published in
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3639E4930691BE34C0DA41" author="Watson, G. W." box="[331,497,1770,1794]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" pagination="413 - 414" refId="ref110509" refString="Watson, G. W. (2022 b) 4.13. 1 Red date scale, Phoenicococcus marlatti (Cockerell, 1899). In: Kondo, T. &amp; Watson, G. W. (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Scale Insect Pests. CAB International, Wallingford, pp. 413 - 414." type="book chapter" year="2022">Watson (2022b)</bibRefCitation>
, page 330, fig. 19. © Magnolia Press, www.mapress.com/j/zt, reproduced with permission from the author and the copyright holder.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3639E3928A9000306BDC5E" lastPageId="172" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3639E3928A9000306BDC5E" blockId="171.[151,1436,1876,2011]" lastBlockId="172.[151,1436,150,285]" lastPageId="172" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3639E4928A900034E4DA2D" bold="true" box="[199,469,1876,1902]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Diagnostic characters:</emphasis>
The most diagnostic characters of the family
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3639E491A890003159DA2D" box="[997,1128,1876,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ortheziidae</taxonomicName>
are (
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF3639E496EE900031C8DA2C" box="[1187,1273,1876,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 85" captionStartId="173.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[185,1410,189,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-17@173.[176,1410,181,1847]" captionTargetPageId="173" captionText="FIGURE 85. Adult female of Orthezia urticae Linnaeus, reproduced from Kaydan et al. (2015), page 164, fig. 3, with kind permission from the authors and the Chief Editor of Turkish Journal of Zoology. A, antenna with robust apical seta; B, prominent eye; C, legs with trochanter and femur fused; D, thoracic spiracle; E, abdominal spiracles; F, different types of disc-pores; G, anal ring with six setae and many concentric rings of pores; H, ovisac band of spines and pores; I, hind tarsus without digitules, and claw with digitule and denticles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385697/files/figure.png" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
): adult female circular or oval;
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3639E49302902C348DDAD1" bold="true" box="[335,444,1912,1938]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">antennae</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF3639E49387902C3701DAD0" box="[458,560,1912,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 85" captionStartId="173.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[185,1410,189,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-17@173.[176,1410,181,1847]" captionTargetPageId="173" captionText="FIGURE 85. Adult female of Orthezia urticae Linnaeus, reproduced from Kaydan et al. (2015), page 164, fig. 3, with kind permission from the authors and the Chief Editor of Turkish Journal of Zoology. A, antenna with robust apical seta; B, prominent eye; C, legs with trochanter and femur fused; D, thoracic spiracle; E, abdominal spiracles; F, different types of disc-pores; G, anal ring with six setae and many concentric rings of pores; H, ovisac band of spines and pores; I, hind tarsus without digitules, and claw with digitule and denticles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385697/files/figure.png" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Fig. 85A</figureCitation>
) each with 3‒8 segments, apex with a thick terminal seta;
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3639E496FA902C31D8DAD1" bold="true" box="[1207,1257,1912,1938]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">eyes</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF3639E496BA902C306ADAD0" box="[1271,1371,1912,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 85" captionStartId="173.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[185,1410,189,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-17@173.[176,1410,181,1847]" captionTargetPageId="173" captionText="FIGURE 85. Adult female of Orthezia urticae Linnaeus, reproduced from Kaydan et al. (2015), page 164, fig. 3, with kind permission from the authors and the Chief Editor of Turkish Journal of Zoology. A, antenna with robust apical seta; B, prominent eye; C, legs with trochanter and femur fused; D, thoracic spiracle; E, abdominal spiracles; F, different types of disc-pores; G, anal ring with six setae and many concentric rings of pores; H, ovisac band of spines and pores; I, hind tarsus without digitules, and claw with digitule and denticles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385697/files/figure.png" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Fig. 85B</figureCitation>
) each situated on a short stalk;
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3639E493FE90C834D1DAF5" bold="true" box="[435,480,1948,1974]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF3639E493BC90C83764DAF4" box="[497,597,1948,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 85" captionStartId="173.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[185,1410,189,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-17@173.[176,1410,181,1847]" captionTargetPageId="173" captionText="FIGURE 85. Adult female of Orthezia urticae Linnaeus, reproduced from Kaydan et al. (2015), page 164, fig. 3, with kind permission from the authors and the Chief Editor of Turkish Journal of Zoology. A, antenna with robust apical seta; B, prominent eye; C, legs with trochanter and femur fused; D, thoracic spiracle; E, abdominal spiracles; F, different types of disc-pores; G, anal ring with six setae and many concentric rings of pores; H, ovisac band of spines and pores; I, hind tarsus without digitules, and claw with digitule and denticles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385697/files/figure.png" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Fig. 85C</figureCitation>
) usually as long as body, leg setae robust, spine-like or hair-like, each leg with fused trochanter and femur; atrium of
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3639E490369094367DDA99" bold="true" box="[635,844,1984,2010]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">thoracic spiracles</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF3639E49116909436F1DA98" box="[859,960,1984,2011]" captionStart="FIGURE 85" captionStartId="173.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[185,1410,189,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-17@173.[176,1410,181,1847]" captionTargetPageId="173" captionText="FIGURE 85. Adult female of Orthezia urticae Linnaeus, reproduced from Kaydan et al. (2015), page 164, fig. 3, with kind permission from the authors and the Chief Editor of Turkish Journal of Zoology. A, antenna with robust apical seta; B, prominent eye; C, legs with trochanter and femur fused; D, thoracic spiracle; E, abdominal spiracles; F, different types of disc-pores; G, anal ring with six setae and many concentric rings of pores; H, ovisac band of spines and pores; I, hind tarsus without digitules, and claw with digitule and denticles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385697/files/figure.png" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Fig. 85D</figureCitation>
) often with multilocular pores just outside each opening;
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E3937597C23717DDF3" bold="true" box="[312,550,150,176]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">abdominal spiracles</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF3139E3907997C337A4DDF2" box="[564,661,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 85" captionStartId="173.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[185,1410,189,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-17@173.[176,1410,181,1847]" captionTargetPageId="173" captionText="FIGURE 85. Adult female of Orthezia urticae Linnaeus, reproduced from Kaydan et al. (2015), page 164, fig. 3, with kind permission from the authors and the Chief Editor of Turkish Journal of Zoology. A, antenna with robust apical seta; B, prominent eye; C, legs with trochanter and femur fused; D, thoracic spiracle; E, abdominal spiracles; F, different types of disc-pores; G, anal ring with six setae and many concentric rings of pores; H, ovisac band of spines and pores; I, hind tarsus without digitules, and claw with digitule and denticles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385697/files/figure.png" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Fig. 85E</figureCitation>
) numbering 4‒8 pairs;
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E391DA97C336E9DDF2" bold="true" box="[919,984,151,177]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">pores</emphasis>
in derm (
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF3139E3960C97C33190DDF2" box="[1089,1185,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 85" captionStartId="173.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[185,1410,189,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-17@173.[176,1410,181,1847]" captionTargetPageId="173" captionText="FIGURE 85. Adult female of Orthezia urticae Linnaeus, reproduced from Kaydan et al. (2015), page 164, fig. 3, with kind permission from the authors and the Chief Editor of Turkish Journal of Zoology. A, antenna with robust apical seta; B, prominent eye; C, legs with trochanter and femur fused; D, thoracic spiracle; E, abdominal spiracles; F, different types of disc-pores; G, anal ring with six setae and many concentric rings of pores; H, ovisac band of spines and pores; I, hind tarsus without digitules, and claw with digitule and denticles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385697/files/figure.png" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Fig. 85F</figureCitation>
) mostly quadrilocular, rarely multilocular disc pore or clustered pores present;
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E3914C97EF365DDD97" bold="true" box="[769,876,186,213]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">anal ring</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF3139E3913797EF36EEDD96" box="[890,991,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 85" captionStartId="173.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[185,1410,189,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-17@173.[176,1410,181,1847]" captionTargetPageId="173" captionText="FIGURE 85. Adult female of Orthezia urticae Linnaeus, reproduced from Kaydan et al. (2015), page 164, fig. 3, with kind permission from the authors and the Chief Editor of Turkish Journal of Zoology. A, antenna with robust apical seta; B, prominent eye; C, legs with trochanter and femur fused; D, thoracic spiracle; E, abdominal spiracles; F, different types of disc-pores; G, anal ring with six setae and many concentric rings of pores; H, ovisac band of spines and pores; I, hind tarsus without digitules, and claw with digitule and denticles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385697/files/figure.png" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Fig. 85G</figureCitation>
) located on surface at apex of abdomen, containing pores and bearing setae; ventral
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E39030978A363BDDBA" bold="true" box="[637,778,222,249]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">ovisac band</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF3139E39154978B36B1DDBA" box="[793,896,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 85" captionStartId="173.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[185,1410,189,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-17@173.[176,1410,181,1847]" captionTargetPageId="173" captionText="FIGURE 85. Adult female of Orthezia urticae Linnaeus, reproduced from Kaydan et al. (2015), page 164, fig. 3, with kind permission from the authors and the Chief Editor of Turkish Journal of Zoology. A, antenna with robust apical seta; B, prominent eye; C, legs with trochanter and femur fused; D, thoracic spiracle; E, abdominal spiracles; F, different types of disc-pores; G, anal ring with six setae and many concentric rings of pores; H, ovisac band of spines and pores; I, hind tarsus without digitules, and claw with digitule and denticles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385697/files/figure.png" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Fig. 85H</figureCitation>
) usually present, composed of spines and pores; body with a few slender setae and numerous rather stout spines, latter grouped in definite bands and clusters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3139E392DA963B30ACDF45" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="key">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3139E392DA963B31ECDCCA" blockId="172.[151,1245,366,393]" box="[151,1245,366,393]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E392DA963B3622DCCB" bold="true" box="[151,787,366,393]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
KEY TO GENERA OF
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3139E3938D963A3788DCCA" ID-CoL="DQP" authority="IN" authorityName="IN" box="[448,697,366,393]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">ORTHEZIIDAE IN</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3139E3908D963A363CDCCB" box="[704,781,366,392]" name="Iran" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">IRAN</collectingCountry>
,
</emphasis>
based on slide-mounted adult females.
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="AB462E2BFF3139E392DA96E030ACDF45" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<key id="642361BFFF3139E392DA96E030ACDF45" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3139E392DA96E030ADDCA4" blockId="172.[151,1437,436,518]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<keyLead id="AB4395BBFF3139E392DA96E030ADDCA4" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
1(0) Tibia and tarsus not fused; antenna usually with 8 segments; abdominal spiracles small but distinct, numbering 7 or 8 pairs....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3139E3968F968430ADDCA4" ID-CoL="63H5B" authority="Bosc d'Antic" authorityName="Bosc d'Antic" box="[1218,1436,464,487]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Orthezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E3968F96843026DCA5" bold="true" box="[1218,1303,464,486]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Orthezia</emphasis>
Bosc d’Antic
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3139E392DA96BB30ACDF45" blockId="172.[151,1437,436,518]" box="[151,1437,494,518]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<keyLead id="AB4395BBFF3139E392DA96BB30ACDF45" box="[151,1437,494,518]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
- Tibia and tarsus fused; antenna usually with 3 segments; abdominal spiracles not clearly defined..........
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3139E3974996BA30ACDF45" ID-CoL="63H5D" authority="Sulc" authorityName="Sulc" box="[1284,1437,494,518]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Ortheziola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E3974996BA305DDF47" bold="true" box="[1284,1388,494,516]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Ortheziola</emphasis>
Šulc
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</key>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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