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<document id="AEB4096834FC4986AEA256297E81577F" ID-CLB-Dataset="305014" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5527.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0d9d4ebd-5dd8-473c-80b9-19960053d8b4" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14021823" ID-ZooBank="771D2E7B-4025-45BF-B328-6EC8A8851ECD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1730451569409" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ellenrieder, Natalia Von &amp; Gill, Raymond J." docDate="2024" docId="039787AAFF9BFFF8FF4506BAFB09B779" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5527.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5527 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5527.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Tetralicia laingi" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFAEFFD2FFBFFFDDFFD2062DFFF1B368" masterDocTitle="The genus Tetralicia Harrison (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) in California, U. S. A., with the description of five new species and a redescription of Tetralicia granulata Sampson &amp; Drews, 1941" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1730914976340" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F42017D26C6541D4C605AF4EEC08072C">The genus Tetralicia Harrison (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) in California, U. S. A., with the description of five new species and a redescription of Tetralicia granulata Sampson &amp; Drews, 1941</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E69535B96702F1256A46ABFBA7289AD5">Ellenrieder, Natalia Von</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E4358966FFF68111A38ED63C45C45A66" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1159-2019</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="99A60627C0396CAEEE51ED994AEC5DC8">Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food &amp; Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832 - 1448, U. S. A. &amp; natalia. von. ellenrieder @ cdfa. ca. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1159 - 2019</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="86ED723D22AD5230E9623DCDE4AACF67" type="email">natalia.von.ellenrieder@cdfa.ca.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="13A7AA9B86C678D18998D0FF49EE67F2">Gill, Raymond J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F8B7732FBF737C29BCC45C91CFA0FAC8" type="ORCID">0009-0005-9047-2742</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FAD1F3E82A1C0E82B693C923794CBD7A">Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food &amp; Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832 - 1448, U. S. A. &amp; Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food &amp; Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832 - 1448, U. S. A. &amp; rayromagill @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9047 - 2742 * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="672F780E8F033308C4195996827D2276" type="email">rayromagill@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F0FA4BB8CC40EAE5CC923B8C5349136E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="316D0D9E8B9295D70DDA045A9E0D8038">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="92557A7DABF02ED624C6BFF62FB2F9FB">2024-10-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="937090CFBBC7F6B8253CAD6295698D6F">5527</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C3246537FF9BFFF9FF4506BAFD55B3D9" box="[151,676,151,178]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF9BFFF9FF4506BAFD55B3D9" blockId="36.[151,676,151,213]" box="[151,676,151,178]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="D0C981D0FF9BFFF9FF4506BAFD55B3D9" bold="true" box="[151,676,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF9BFFF9FF4506BAFD55B3D9" authority="(Drews &amp; Sampson, 1956)" baseAuthorityName="Drews &amp; Sampson" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[151,676,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laingi">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9BFFF9FF4506BAFD55B3D9" bold="true" box="[151,676,151,178]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9BFFF9FF4506BAFEA6B3DA" bold="true" box="[151,343,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Tetralicia laingi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFF9BFFF9FEB406BAFD6AB3D9" author="Sampson, W. W. &amp; Drews, E. A." box="[358,667,151,177]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="689 - 697" refId="ref60460" refString="Sampson, W. W. &amp; Drews, E. A. (1956) Keys to the genera of the Aleyrodidae and notes on certain genera (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 9 (105), 689 - 697. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935608655878" type="journal article" year="1956">Drews &amp; Sampson, 1956</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3246537FF9BFFF9FF450696FE75B3BD" box="[151,388,187,213]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF9BFFF9FF450696FE75B3BD" blockId="36.[151,676,151,213]" box="[151,388,187,213]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9BFFF9FF450696FF1DB3BD" box="[151,236,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="32.[151,275,1659,1685]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-30@32.[172,1416,179,1635]" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 13, 14: T. hoelmeri, Riverside Co.,Agua Caliente Indian Reservation, Palm Springs, on native shrub, 13: dorsal view, 14: posterior view; 15: T. hyptisemoryi, Imperial Co., Shell Canyon, on desert lavender, dorsolateral view; 16: T. laingi, Orange Co., Trabuco, on Salvia. Figs 13–16 by N. von Ellenrieder &amp; R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046326/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9BFFF9FF2A0696FEE7B3BD" box="[248,278,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="39.[151,275,1686,1712]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-25@39.[172,1416,179,1663]" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Tetralicia in situ: 17–19: puparia; 20: adult. 17: T. laingi, San Diego Co., highway 76 at E boundary of La Jolla Indian Reservation, on Salvia apiana; 18, 19: T. lantanae sp. nov., Riverside Co., University of California Riverside, on Lantana, 18: dorsal view, 19: dorsolateral view; 20: T. lantanae sp. nov., San Diego Co., Chula Vista, on Lantana, 22.viii.1992, J. Kenyon coll. [no voucher available]. Figs 17, 20 by R.J. Gill, 18, 19 by N. von Ellenrieder &amp; R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046328/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">17</figureCitation>
, 127–133
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF9BFFF9FF45072DFD81B23D" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF9BFFF9FF45072DFF05B25E" blockId="36.[151,1437,255,341]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E1192FF9BFFF9FF45072DFF05B25E" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10ADFF9BFFF9FF45072DFD29B270" author="Sampson, W. W. &amp; Drews, E. A." box="[151,728,255,280]" page="282" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1956">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF9BFFF9FF45072DFD29B270" ID-CoL="BQY7" authority="Drews &amp; Sampson, 1956: 282" authorityName="Drews &amp; Sampson" authorityPageNumber="282" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,728,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuropleurocelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laingi">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9BFFF9FF45072DFE65B270" box="[151,404,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Aleuropleurocelus laingi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFF9BFFF9FE4E072DFD29B270" author="Sampson, W. W. &amp; Drews, E. A." box="[412,728,255,280]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="689 - 697" refId="ref60460" refString="Sampson, W. W. &amp; Drews, E. A. (1956) Keys to the genera of the Aleyrodidae and notes on certain genera (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 9 (105), 689 - 697. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935608655878" type="journal article" year="1956">Drews &amp; Sampson, 1956: 282</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10ADFF9BFFF9FD37072DFC0FB27F" author="Mound, L. A. &amp; Halsey, S. H." box="[741,1022,255,280]" page="59" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFF9BFFF9FD37072DFC0FB27F" author="Mound, L. A. &amp; Halsey, S. H." box="[741,1022,255,280]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref60031" refString="Mound, L. A. &amp; Halsey, S. H. (1978) Whitefly of the World. British Museum (Natural History), John Wiley &amp; Sons, Chichester, 340 pp." type="book" year="1978">Mound &amp; Halsey 1978: 59</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10ADFF9BFFF9FBD9072DFB4DB270" author="Evans, G. A." box="[1035,1212,256,280]" page="170" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFF9BFFF9FBD9072DFB4DB270" author="Evans, G. A." box="[1035,1212,256,280]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref59524" refString="Evans, G. A. (2007) The whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) of the world and their host plants and natural enemies. USDA / APHIS. Available from: https: // keys. lucidcentral. org / keys / v 3 / whitefly / PDF _ PwP % 20 ETC / world-whitefly-catalog-Evans. pdf (accessed 15 March 2007)" type="url" year="2007">Evans 2007: 170</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10ADFF9BFFF9FB1A072DFF01B25E" author="Carapia-Ruiz, V. E." page="273" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFF9BFFF9FB1A072DFF01B25E" author="Carapia-Ruiz, V. E." pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="269 - 274" refId="ref58831" refString="Carapia-Ruiz, V. E. (2020 a) Descripcion de una especie nueva del genero Aleuropleurocelus y nuevos registros para Baja California, Mexico. Southwestern Entomologist, 45 (1), 269 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.3958 / 059.045.0128" type="journal article" year="2020">Carapia-Ruiz 2020a: 273</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF9BFFF9FF450710FD81B23D" blockId="36.[151,1437,255,341]" box="[151,624,317,341]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E1192FF9BFFF9FF450710FD81B23D" box="[151,624,317,341]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF9BFFF9FF450710FECBB23D" baseAuthorityName="Drews &amp; Sampson" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[151,314,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laingi">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9BFFF9FF450710FECBB23D" box="[151,314,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Tetralicia laingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10ADFF9BFFF9FE950710FD9DB23D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10567529" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10567529" author="Valencia, L. V. &amp; Evans, G. A." box="[327,620,317,341]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/300787A3FFB8831CFF60D6DAFCCFCB9F" page="218" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="2024">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFF9BFFF9FE950710FD9DB23D" author="Valencia, L. V. &amp; Evans, G. A." box="[327,620,317,341]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="197 - 238" refId="ref60977" refString="Valencia, L. V. &amp; Evans, G. A. (2024) Review of the genus Tetralicia (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and description of two new species of whiteflies found on avocado trees in Peru. Zootaxa, 5403 (2), 197 - 238. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5403.2.2" type="journal article" year="2024">
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFF9BFFF9FE950710FE6FB23D" box="[327,414,317,341]" country="Spain" name="Comunitat Valenciana" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Valencia</collectingRegion>
&amp; Evans 2024: 218
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF9BFFF9FF4507AEFABBB0FD" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF9BFFF9FF4507AEFABBB0FD" blockId="36.[151,1437,387,2034]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9BFFF9FF4507AEFE89B2F5" bold="true" box="[151,376,387,413]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Material examined</emphasis>
. 130 puparia:
<collectingCountry id="F329762CFF9BFFF9FDC607AEFD92B2F5" box="[532,611,387,413]" name="United States of America" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFF9BFFF9FDBF07AEFD13B2F5" box="[621,738,387,413]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">California</collectingRegion>
; 125 slide-mounted: no locality: 2, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF9BFFF9FB5407AEFAEEB2F5" box="[1158,1311,387,413]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiana">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9BFFF9FB5407AEFAEEB2F5" box="[1158,1311,387,413]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Salvia apiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFF9BFFF9FAF907AEFA6DB2F5" box="[1323,1436,387,413]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1919-02-27">27.ii.1919</date>
[
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF9BFFF9FF4C078AFF09B2A9" box="[158,248,423,449]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]; 3 [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF9BFFF9FEFB078AFE72B2A9" box="[297,387,423,449]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]; Imperial County: 7, Ocotillo, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF9BFFF9FCDD078AFC5DB2A9" box="[783,940,423,449]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiana">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9BFFF9FCDD078AFC5DB2A9" box="[783,940,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Salvia apiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFF9BFFF9FC69078AFBC5B2A9" box="[955,1076,423,449]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1972-04-27">27.iv.1972</date>
, Flock
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9BFFF9FB580785FB35B2A9" box="[1162,1220,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF9BFFF9FADF078AFAAEB2A9" box="[1293,1375,423,449]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]; San Diego County:
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9BFFF9FE9807E6FE5DB28D" bold="true" box="[330,428,459,485]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<typeStatus id="5485881EFF9BFFF9FE9807E6FE5DB28D" box="[330,428,459,485]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(here designated; circled with red on slide), Lake Sutherland, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF9BFFF9FB7E07E6FABBB28D" box="[1196,1354,459,485]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiana">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9BFFF9FB7E07E6FABBB28D" box="[1196,1354,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Salvia apiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFF9BFFF9FA8907E6FF23B161" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1986-03-18">18.iii. 1986</date>
, R.J. Gill coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF9BFFF9FE5007C2FE25B161" box="[386,468,495,521]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]; 4, same data as
<typeStatus id="5485881EFF9BFFF9FD4A07DDFD00B162" box="[664,753,496,522]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
[
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF9BFFF9FD2D07C2FCA0B161" box="[767,849,495,521]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]; 2, same data but on manzanita,
<date id="FF80107CFF9BFFF9FB1407C2FAC0B162" box="[1222,1329,495,522]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1983-03-05">5.iii.1983</date>
[
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF9BFFF9FAED07C2FA60B161" box="[1343,1425,495,521]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]; 7, highway 76 at E boundary of La Jolla Indian Reservation, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF9BFFF9FCB8043EFBF4B145" box="[874,1029,531,557]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiana">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9BFFF9FCB8043EFBF4B145" box="[874,1029,531,557]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Salvia apiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFF9BFFF9FBC1043EFB7EB146" box="[1043,1167,531,558]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1986-03-15">15.iii.1986</date>
, R.J. Gill coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF9BFFF9FAED043EFA60B145" box="[1343,1425,531,557]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]; 8, same data but
<date id="FF80107CFF9BFFF9FE8E041AFE2FB139" box="[348,478,567,593]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1986-03-18">18.iii. 1986</date>
[
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF9BFFF9FE3C041AFDB1B139" box="[494,576,567,593]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]; 1, Jacumba, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF9BFFF9FCDA041AFCADB139" box="[776,860,567,593]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9BFFF9FCDA041AFCADB139" box="[776,860,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Galium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFF9BFFF9FCBE041AFC3BB13A" box="[876,970,567,594]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1958-01-08">8.i.1958</date>
, Hill coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF9BFFF9FB9F041AFB56B139" box="[1101,1191,567,593]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]; Orange County: 18, Trabuco, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF9BFFF9FEF50476FE9CB11D" box="[295,365,603,629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9BFFF9FEF50476FE9CB11D" box="[295,365,603,629]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Salvia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[ex W.W. Sampson coll., CSCA]; 22, Silverado Canyon, broad leaf
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF9BFFF9FBA40476FB4DB11D" box="[1142,1212,603,629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9BFFF9FBA40476FB4DB11D" box="[1142,1212,603,629]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Salvia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[ex W.W. Sampson coll., CSCA]; 18, same data but narrow leaf
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF9BFFF9FD740452FD1DB1F1" box="[678,748,639,665]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9BFFF9FD740452FD1DB1F1" box="[678,748,639,665]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Salvia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[ex W.W. Sampson coll., CSCA]; San Bernardino County: 19, Cucamonga, on white sage,
<date id="FF80107CFF9BFFF9FDDA048EFD88B1D5" box="[520,633,675,701]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1931-02-23">23.ii.1931</date>
[
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF9BFFF9FD5B048EFD2AB1D5" box="[649,731,675,701]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]; 3, Victorville, on shrubby composite,
<date id="FF80107CFF9BFFF9FB73048EFAFAB1D5" box="[1185,1291,675,701]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1918-04-04">4.iv.1918</date>
, Bethel coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF9BFFF9FF4C04EAFF09B189" box="[158,248,711,737]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]; 3, E Highland, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF9BFFF9FE0504EAFD60B189" box="[471,657,711,737]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Encelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="farinosa">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9BFFF9FE0504EAFD60B189" box="[471,657,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Encelia farinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFF9BFFF9FD4D04EAFCD0B18A" box="[671,801,711,738]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1957-12-11">11.xii.1957</date>
, Laird coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF9BFFF9FC7C04EAFBF9B189" box="[942,1032,711,737]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]; Los Angeles County: 2, Santa Ana Botanic Garden, Claremont, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF9BFFF9FE2704C6FD5CB06D" box="[501,685,747,773]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Encelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="farinosa">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9BFFF9FE2704C6FD5CB06D" box="[501,685,747,773]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Encelia farinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFF9BFFF9FD6804C6FCCAB06E" box="[698,827,747,774]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1957-12-11">11.xii.1957</date>
, Johnson coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF9BFFF9FC3004C6FBCDB06D" box="[994,1084,747,773]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]; Modoc County: 2, Lava caves, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF9BFFF9FF6F0522FE9EB041" box="[189,367,783,809]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carnosa">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9BFFF9FF6F0522FEF2B041" box="[189,259,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Salvia</emphasis>
‘
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9BFFF9FEC7053DFE9EB041" box="[277,367,784,809]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">carnosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ [?],
<date id="FF80107CFF9BFFF9FE620522FDD1B041" box="[432,544,783,809]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1947-05-19">19.v.1947</date>
, J. Schuh coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF9BFFF9FD080522FCC5B041" box="[730,820,783,809]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]. Intercepted from
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFF9BFFF9FBDC053DFBA2B042" box="[1038,1107,784,810]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Texas</collectingRegion>
: 1, Presidio, on greasewood,
<date id="FF80107CFF9BFFF9FF45051EFEE8B025" box="[151,281,819,845]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1943-07-23">23.vii.1943</date>
, J.H. Russell coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF9BFFF9FE35051EFDB0B025" box="[487,577,819,845]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]. Intercepted from
<collectingCountry id="F329762CFF9BFFF9FCDF051EFC96B025" box="[781,871,819,845]" name="Mexico" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mexico</collectingCountry>
: 2,
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFF9BFFF9FC5A051EFC2BB025" box="[904,986,819,845]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Sonora</collectingRegion>
, on creosote leaves,
<date id="FF80107CFF9BFFF9FB65051EFADCB026" box="[1207,1325,819,846]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1950-04-24">24.iv.1950</date>
[
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF9BFFF9FAEA051EFA63B025" box="[1336,1426,819,845]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]. 5 dry mounted: 2, San Diego County: highway 76 at E boundary of La Jolla Indian Reservation, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF9BFFF9FB28057AFA64B019" box="[1274,1429,855,881]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiana">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9BFFF9FB28057AFA64B019" box="[1274,1429,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Salvia apiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFF9BFFF9FF450556FEE2B0FE" box="[151,275,891,918]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1986-03-15">15.iii.1986</date>
, R.J. Gill coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF9BFFF9FE100556FDE5B0FD" box="[450,532,891,917]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]; 3, Orange County, Trabuco, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF9BFFF9FC550556FC3CB0FD" box="[903,973,891,917]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9BFFF9FC550556FC3CB0FD" box="[903,973,891,917]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Salvia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[ex W.W. Sampson coll., CSCA].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF9BFFF9FF1505B2FD68B769" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF9BFFF9FF1505B2FD68B769" blockId="36.[151,1437,387,2034]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9BFFF9FF1505B2FEFBB0D1" bold="true" box="[199,266,927,953]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hosts</emphasis>
. Its preferred host is apparently sage (
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF9BFFF9FD7A05B2FCD7B0D1" box="[680,806,927,953]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF9BFFF9FCFC05B2FC37B0D1" box="[814,966,927,953]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiana">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9BFFF9FCFC05B2FC37B0D1" box="[814,966,927,953]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Salvia apiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); also recorded from
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF9BFFF9FB6205B2FAD0B0D1" box="[1200,1313,927,953]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
: manzanita (
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF9BFFF9FF7305EEFEB9B0B5" box="[161,328,963,989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arctostaphylos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9BFFF9FF7305EEFEB9B0B5" box="[161,328,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Arctostaphylos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and here from
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF9BFFF9FDC305EEFD61B0B5" box="[529,656,963,989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
: brittlebush (
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF9BFFF9FCF905EEFC19B0B5" box="[811,1000,963,989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Encelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="farinosa">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9BFFF9FCF905EEFC19B0B5" box="[811,1000,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Encelia farinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF9BFFF9FBD605EEFB8CB0B5" box="[1028,1149,963,989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
: bedstraw (
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF9BFFF9FAD705EEFAA8B0B5" box="[1285,1369,963,989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9BFFF9FAD705EEFAA8B0B5" box="[1285,1369,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Galium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF9BFFF9FF4505CAFEBFB769" box="[151,334,999,1025]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
: creosote (
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF9BFFF9FE1405C5FD79B769" box="[454,648,999,1025]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9BFFF9FE1405C5FD79B769" box="[454,648,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Larrea tridentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF9BFFF8FF150226FC48B228" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF9BFFF9FF150226FE6BB74E" blockId="36.[151,1437,387,2034]" box="[199,410,1035,1062]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9BFFF9FF150226FE62B74D" bold="true" box="[199,403,1035,1061]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Characterization</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF9BFFF9FF150202FCCEB7F9" blockId="36.[151,1437,387,2034]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9BFFF9FF150202FE48B721" box="[199,441,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Field Characteristics</emphasis>
. Pupal case broadly oval, jet black, with a wide marginal fringe of striated shiny wax having the appearance of very closely united wax rods extending out beyond the apparent margin a distance about equal to the width of the visible marginal band (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9BFFF9FD62025AFCF6B7F9" box="[688,775,1143,1169]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="32.[151,275,1659,1685]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-30@32.[172,1416,179,1635]" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 13, 14: T. hoelmeri, Riverside Co.,Agua Caliente Indian Reservation, Palm Springs, on native shrub, 13: dorsal view, 14: posterior view; 15: T. hyptisemoryi, Imperial Co., Shell Canyon, on desert lavender, dorsolateral view; 16: T. laingi, Orange Co., Trabuco, on Salvia. Figs 13–16 by N. von Ellenrieder &amp; R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046326/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9BFFF9FCC1025AFCC3B7F9" box="[787,818,1143,1169]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="39.[151,275,1686,1712]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-25@39.[172,1416,179,1663]" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Tetralicia in situ: 17–19: puparia; 20: adult. 17: T. laingi, San Diego Co., highway 76 at E boundary of La Jolla Indian Reservation, on Salvia apiana; 18, 19: T. lantanae sp. nov., Riverside Co., University of California Riverside, on Lantana, 18: dorsal view, 19: dorsolateral view; 20: T. lantanae sp. nov., San Diego Co., Chula Vista, on Lantana, 22.viii.1992, J. Kenyon coll. [no voucher available]. Figs 17, 20 by R.J. Gill, 18, 19 by N. von Ellenrieder &amp; R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046328/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF9BFFF9FF1502B6FC59B471" blockId="36.[151,1437,387,2034]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9BFFF9FF1502B6FE1DB7DD" box="[199,492,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Slide-mounted characters</emphasis>
. TMS ending at apparent margin, lined with tubercles medially (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9BFFF9FB3A02B6FAA0B7DD" box="[1256,1361,1179,1205]" captionStart="FIGURE 127" captionStartId="86.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,194,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-30@86.[192,1395,181,1723]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 127. Tetralicia laingi, Neotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021896/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 127</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9BFFF9FAB302B6FA7EB7DD" box="[1377,1423,1179,1205]" captionStart="FIGURES 128–133" captionStartId="87.[151,264,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,194,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-25@87.[155,1433,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 128–133. Tetralicia laingi: 128, 129, 132, 133: Neotype; 130, 131: San Diego Co., highway 76 at E boundary of La Jolla Indian Reservation, on Salvia apiana. 128: Dorsal disc and submargin of thorax; 129: Deflexed submargin; 130: Detail venter of T2 and T3; 131: Detail vasiform orifice; 132: Dorsal disc and submargin of abdomen; 133: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021904/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">128</figureCitation>
); longitudinal molting suture lined with tubercles from TMS to level of mouthparts or submargin (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9BFFF9FB150292FAD9B7B1" box="[1223,1320,1215,1241]" captionStart="FIGURES 128–133" captionStartId="87.[151,264,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,194,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-25@87.[155,1433,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 128–133. Tetralicia laingi: 128, 129, 132, 133: Neotype; 130, 131: San Diego Co., highway 76 at E boundary of La Jolla Indian Reservation, on Salvia apiana. 128: Dorsal disc and submargin of thorax; 129: Deflexed submargin; 130: Detail venter of T2 and T3; 131: Detail vasiform orifice; 132: Dorsal disc and submargin of abdomen; 133: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021904/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 128</figureCitation>
); eyespots absent; Ce setae absent; T2 and T3 setae present, T3 setae arising well behind anterior margin of metanotum (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9BFFF9FABD02CEFF34B649" captionStart="FIGURES 128–133" captionStartId="87.[151,264,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,194,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-25@87.[155,1433,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 128–133. Tetralicia laingi: 128, 129, 132, 133: Neotype; 130, 131: San Diego Co., highway 76 at E boundary of La Jolla Indian Reservation, on Salvia apiana. 128: Dorsal disc and submargin of thorax; 129: Deflexed submargin; 130: Detail venter of T2 and T3; 131: Detail vasiform orifice; 132: Dorsal disc and submargin of abdomen; 133: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021904/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 128</figureCitation>
); medial area with anterolateral depressions on abdomen moderately developed (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9BFFF9FB80032AFB46B649" box="[1106,1207,1287,1313]" captionStart="FIGURE 127" captionStartId="86.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,194,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-30@86.[192,1395,181,1723]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 127. Tetralicia laingi, Neotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021896/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 127</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9BFFF9FB16032AFB00B649" box="[1220,1265,1287,1313]" captionStart="FIGURES 128–133" captionStartId="87.[151,264,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,194,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-25@87.[155,1433,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 128–133. Tetralicia laingi: 128, 129, 132, 133: Neotype; 130, 131: San Diego Co., highway 76 at E boundary of La Jolla Indian Reservation, on Salvia apiana. 128: Dorsal disc and submargin of thorax; 129: Deflexed submargin; 130: Detail venter of T2 and T3; 131: Detail vasiform orifice; 132: Dorsal disc and submargin of abdomen; 133: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021904/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">132</figureCitation>
), with a row of large tubercles along margins of T2/T3 suture, sometimes also across anteromedial margin of each A1–A6 or these replaced by a sclerotized margin without distinguishable individual teeth; with pairs of microsetae and/or pores on each side of submedial area of head (2–3), T2 (1–2), T3 (1), A1 (1), A2 (0), A3 (1), A4 (0–1), A5 (0–1), A6 (0–1), A7 (1), and A8 (1); lateral areas of dorsal disc smooth, lacking tubercles (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9BFFF9FC3403BAFBBCB6D9" box="[998,1101,1431,1457]" captionStart="FIGURE 127" captionStartId="86.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,194,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-30@86.[192,1395,181,1723]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 127. Tetralicia laingi, Neotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021896/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 127</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9BFFF9FB8903BAFB78B6D9" box="[1115,1161,1431,1457]" captionStart="FIGURES 128–133" captionStartId="87.[151,264,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,194,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-25@87.[155,1433,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 128–133. Tetralicia laingi: 128, 129, 132, 133: Neotype; 130, 131: San Diego Co., highway 76 at E boundary of La Jolla Indian Reservation, on Salvia apiana. 128: Dorsal disc and submargin of thorax; 129: Deflexed submargin; 130: Detail venter of T2 and T3; 131: Detail vasiform orifice; 132: Dorsal disc and submargin of abdomen; 133: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021904/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">132</figureCitation>
); dorsal submargin with transverse furrows, lacking imbrications or tubercles, with paired pores adjacent to sides of dorsal disc (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9BFFF9FAE40396FA66B6BD" box="[1334,1431,1467,1493]" captionStart="FIGURE 127" captionStartId="86.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,194,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-30@86.[192,1395,181,1723]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 127. Tetralicia laingi, Neotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021896/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 127</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9BFFF9FF4503F2FF0FB691" box="[151,254,1503,1529]" captionStart="FIGURES 128–133" captionStartId="87.[151,264,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,194,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-25@87.[155,1433,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 128–133. Tetralicia laingi: 128, 129, 132, 133: Neotype; 130, 131: San Diego Co., highway 76 at E boundary of La Jolla Indian Reservation, on Salvia apiana. 128: Dorsal disc and submargin of thorax; 129: Deflexed submargin; 130: Detail venter of T2 and T3; 131: Detail vasiform orifice; 132: Dorsal disc and submargin of abdomen; 133: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021904/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">128, 132</figureCitation>
); deflexed submargin with rows of microsetae and pores, and with a few small sparce granulations (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9BFFF9FAB903F2FF0BB575" captionStart="FIGURES 128–133" captionStartId="87.[151,264,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,194,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-25@87.[155,1433,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 128–133. Tetralicia laingi: 128, 129, 132, 133: Neotype; 130, 131: San Diego Co., highway 76 at E boundary of La Jolla Indian Reservation, on Salvia apiana. 128: Dorsal disc and submargin of thorax; 129: Deflexed submargin; 130: Detail venter of T2 and T3; 131: Detail vasiform orifice; 132: Dorsal disc and submargin of abdomen; 133: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021904/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 129, 133</figureCitation>
) adjacent to marginal teeth, sometimes extending halfway across deflexed submargin; marginal glandular teeth subquadragular with tips smoothly rounded, toothed or serrate; VO oval, inset from posterior margin by about its own length or less (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9BFFF9FE410066FE09B50D" box="[403,504,1611,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 127" captionStartId="86.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,194,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-30@86.[192,1395,181,1723]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 127. Tetralicia laingi, Neotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021896/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 127</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9BFFF9FDD60066FDC3B50D" box="[516,562,1611,1637]" captionStart="FIGURES 128–133" captionStartId="87.[151,264,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,194,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-25@87.[155,1433,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 128–133. Tetralicia laingi: 128, 129, 132, 133: Neotype; 130, 131: San Diego Co., highway 76 at E boundary of La Jolla Indian Reservation, on Salvia apiana. 128: Dorsal disc and submargin of thorax; 129: Deflexed submargin; 130: Detail venter of T2 and T3; 131: Detail vasiform orifice; 132: Dorsal disc and submargin of abdomen; 133: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021904/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">132</figureCitation>
); operculum cordate, its dorsal surface with longitudinal and transverse ridges and wavy striations in between, with microspinulae across distal third to fourth; lingula concealed by operculum; VO ring oval and wide (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9BFFF9FE6B00BEFDABB5C5" box="[441,602,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURES 128–133" captionStartId="87.[151,264,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,194,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-25@87.[155,1433,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 128–133. Tetralicia laingi: 128, 129, 132, 133: Neotype; 130, 131: San Diego Co., highway 76 at E boundary of La Jolla Indian Reservation, on Salvia apiana. 128: Dorsal disc and submargin of thorax; 129: Deflexed submargin; 130: Detail venter of T2 and T3; 131: Detail vasiform orifice; 132: Dorsal disc and submargin of abdomen; 133: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021904/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 131, 132</figureCitation>
), with dorsal setae of A8 arising anterior to level of anterior margin of operculum (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9BFFF9FECF009AFE4AB5B9" box="[285,443,1719,1745]" captionStart="FIGURES 128–133" captionStartId="87.[151,264,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,194,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-25@87.[155,1433,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 128–133. Tetralicia laingi: 128, 129, 132, 133: Neotype; 130, 131: San Diego Co., highway 76 at E boundary of La Jolla Indian Reservation, on Salvia apiana. 128: Dorsal disc and submargin of thorax; 129: Deflexed submargin; 130: Detail venter of T2 and T3; 131: Detail vasiform orifice; 132: Dorsal disc and submargin of abdomen; 133: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021904/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 131, 132</figureCitation>
); with four membranous ventral sacs medially to bases of mesothoracic and metathoracic legs (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9BFFF9FF0700F6FEC9B59D" box="[213,312,1755,1781]" captionStart="FIGURES 128–133" captionStartId="87.[151,264,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,194,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-25@87.[155,1433,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 128–133. Tetralicia laingi: 128, 129, 132, 133: Neotype; 130, 131: San Diego Co., highway 76 at E boundary of La Jolla Indian Reservation, on Salvia apiana. 128: Dorsal disc and submargin of thorax; 129: Deflexed submargin; 130: Detail venter of T2 and T3; 131: Detail vasiform orifice; 132: Dorsal disc and submargin of abdomen; 133: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021904/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 131</figureCitation>
); bases of caudal setae close together, within level of operculum lateral margins (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9BFFF9FB0E00F6FAB1B59D" box="[1244,1344,1755,1781]" captionStart="FIGURES 128–133" captionStartId="87.[151,264,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,194,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-25@87.[155,1433,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 128–133. Tetralicia laingi: 128, 129, 132, 133: Neotype; 130, 131: San Diego Co., highway 76 at E boundary of La Jolla Indian Reservation, on Salvia apiana. 128: Dorsal disc and submargin of thorax; 129: Deflexed submargin; 130: Detail venter of T2 and T3; 131: Detail vasiform orifice; 132: Dorsal disc and submargin of abdomen; 133: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021904/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 133</figureCitation>
); venter smooth except for groups of spinulae medially to leg bases (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9BFFF9FCEB00D2FC6DB471" box="[825,924,1791,1817]" captionStart="FIGURES 128–133" captionStartId="87.[151,264,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,194,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-25@87.[155,1433,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 128–133. Tetralicia laingi: 128, 129, 132, 133: Neotype; 130, 131: San Diego Co., highway 76 at E boundary of La Jolla Indian Reservation, on Salvia apiana. 128: Dorsal disc and submargin of thorax; 129: Deflexed submargin; 130: Detail venter of T2 and T3; 131: Detail vasiform orifice; 132: Dorsal disc and submargin of abdomen; 133: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021904/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 130</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF9BFFF8FF150109FC6DB391" blockId="36.[151,1437,387,2034]" lastBlockId="37.[151,1437,151,1041]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9BFFF9FF150109FE98B455" box="[199,361,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Measurements</emphasis>
(values of
<typeStatus id="5485881EFF9BFFF9FE3E0109FDB4B456" box="[492,581,1828,1854]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
in square brackets). Puparium length: 792 ± 49 [786]; maximum width (at level of A1): 540 ± 47 [563]; length/maximum width: 1.5 ± 0.1 [1.4]; width at level of anterior margin of operculum: 305 ± 44 [301]; maximum width/width at anterior margin of operculum: 1.8 ± 0.2 [1.9]; deflexed submargin/body radius: 0.5 ± 0.1 [0.6]; Ce setae: absent [absent]; T2 setae: 11 [missing]; T3 setae [missing]: 13; dorsal A8 setae: 11 ± 2 [missing]; caudal setae: 49 ± 10 [40]; anterior marginal setae: 12 [not visible]; posterior marginal setae: 19 ± 4 [not visible]; ventral A8 setae: 16 ± 8 [not visible]; VO ring length: 66 ± 5 [63]; VO ring width: 64 ± 6 [67]; VO ring length/width: 1 ± 0.1 [0.9]; caudal seta/VO ring length: 0.7 ± 0.1 [0.6]; caudal seta/operculum length: 1.2 ± 0.1 [1.1]; VO length: 44 ± 6 [41]; VO width: 38 ± 3 [38]; VO length/width: 1.1 ± 0.1 [1.1]; operculum length: 38 ± 3 [38]; operculum/VO length: 0.9 ± 0.05 [0.9] (see
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FF9AFFF8FD1306F2FCE5B391" box="[705,788,223,249]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[150,243,474,502]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length; Op: Operculum; TMS: transverse molting suture; Width: W." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" tableUuid="DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171">Table 1</tableCitation>
for ranges).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF9AFFF8FF15072EFC48B228" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9AFFF8FF15072EFE87B274" box="[199,374,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Similar species</emphasis>
. It resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF9AFFF8FDF2072EFD26B275" baseAuthorityName="Drews &amp; Sampson" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[544,727,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coachellensis">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9AFFF8FDF2072EFD26B275" box="[544,727,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">T. coachellensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the absence of tubercles or crenulations on dorsal submargin and it is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF9AFFF8FDCB070AFD64B229" baseAuthorityName="Sampson" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[537,661,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuropleurocelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceanothi">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9AFFF8FDCB070AFD64B229" box="[537,661,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">T. ceanothi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF9AFFF8FD71070AFCFBB228" baseAuthorityName="Drews &amp; Sampson" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[675,778,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9AFFF8FD71070AFCFBB228" box="[675,778,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">T. ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9AFFF8FC95070AFC48B228" box="[839,953,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF9AFFF8FC95070AFC44B228" authorityName="Sampson" authorityYear="1945" box="[839,949,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sierrae">T. sierrae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF9AFFF8FF150766FD2DB171" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF9AFFF8FF150766FD2DB171" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9AFFF8FF150766FEC8B20C" box="[199,313,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Recognition from
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF9AFFF8FDC40766FD3BB20D" baseAuthorityName="Drews &amp; Sampson" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[534,714,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coachellensis">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9AFFF8FDC40766FD3BB20D" box="[534,714,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">T. coachellensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is given under that species. Besides the absence of crenulations or tubercles on dorsal submargin (127, 128), it differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF9AFFF8FCE20742FC5AB2E1" baseAuthorityName="Sampson" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[816,939,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuropleurocelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceanothi">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9AFFF8FCE20742FC5AB2E1" box="[816,939,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">T. ceanothi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF9AFFF8FC6B0742FBD1B2E0" baseAuthorityName="Drews &amp; Sampson" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[953,1056,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9AFFF8FC6B0742FBD1B2E0" box="[953,1056,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">T. ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF9AFFF8FB8E0742FB37B2E0" authorityName="Sampson" authorityYear="1945" box="[1116,1222,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sierrae">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9AFFF8FB8E0742FB37B2E0" box="[1116,1222,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">T. sierrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the wide lateral fringe of striated shiny wax in mature puparia (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9AFFF8FD7C07BEFCF7B2C5" box="[686,774,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="32.[151,275,1659,1685]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-30@32.[172,1416,179,1635]" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 13, 14: T. hoelmeri, Riverside Co.,Agua Caliente Indian Reservation, Palm Springs, on native shrub, 13: dorsal view, 14: posterior view; 15: T. hyptisemoryi, Imperial Co., Shell Canyon, on desert lavender, dorsolateral view; 16: T. laingi, Orange Co., Trabuco, on Salvia. Figs 13–16 by N. von Ellenrieder &amp; R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046326/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9AFFF8FCC107BEFCC0B2C5" box="[787,817,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="39.[151,275,1686,1712]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-25@39.[172,1416,179,1663]" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Tetralicia in situ: 17–19: puparia; 20: adult. 17: T. laingi, San Diego Co., highway 76 at E boundary of La Jolla Indian Reservation, on Salvia apiana; 18, 19: T. lantanae sp. nov., Riverside Co., University of California Riverside, on Lantana, 18: dorsal view, 19: dorsolateral view; 20: T. lantanae sp. nov., San Diego Co., Chula Vista, on Lantana, 22.viii.1992, J. Kenyon coll. [no voucher available]. Figs 17, 20 by R.J. Gill, 18, 19 by N. von Ellenrieder &amp; R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046328/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">17</figureCitation>
), and by the absence of tubercles along sides of dorsal disc (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9AFFF8FF01079AFEC6B2B9" box="[211,311,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 127" captionStartId="86.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,194,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-30@86.[192,1395,181,1723]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 127. Tetralicia laingi, Neotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021896/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 127</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9AFFF8FE91079AFE58B2B9" box="[323,425,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 128–133" captionStartId="87.[151,264,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,194,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-25@87.[155,1433,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 128–133. Tetralicia laingi: 128, 129, 132, 133: Neotype; 130, 131: San Diego Co., highway 76 at E boundary of La Jolla Indian Reservation, on Salvia apiana. 128: Dorsal disc and submargin of thorax; 129: Deflexed submargin; 130: Detail venter of T2 and T3; 131: Detail vasiform orifice; 132: Dorsal disc and submargin of abdomen; 133: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021904/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">128, 132</figureCitation>
). In the latter three species, lateral fringe of wax in mature puparia is matted (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9AFFF8FAD9079AFA81B2B9" box="[1291,1392,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="14.[151,275,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,355,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-114@14.[169,1418,342,1801]" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 5: T. ceanothi, San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek. 6: T. ceanothi, San Joaquin Co., Lake Camanche, on Arctostaphylos; 7: T. coachellensis, Riverside Co., Coachella, on arrowwood; 8: T. eriogonum, San Joaquin Co., 7 mi SW of Tracy, on Eriogonum; Figs 5, 6, 8 by R.J. Gill, 7 by N. von Ellenrieder &amp; R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046322/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
), or narrow (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9AFFF8FF2707F6FE84B29D" box="[245,373,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="46.[151,275,1657,1683]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[172,1416,179,1633]" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 25, 26: T. ornata, San Bernardino Co., Mentone, on Eriodictyon californicum, 25: dorsal view, 26: dorsolateral view; 27, 28: T. salsolae sp. nov., Imperial Co., Ocotillo, on Ambrosia salsola, 27: dorsal view, 28: dorsolateral view. Figs 25, 26 by N. von Ellenrieder &amp; R.W. Garrison, 28 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046332/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 25, 26</figureCitation>
), and there are tubercles along sides of dorsal disc (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9AFFF8FC6207F6FBF7B29D" box="[944,1030,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,194,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-25@65.[179,1407,181,1773]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 51. Tetralicia ceanothi, Orange Co., Rancho Capistrano, on manzanita: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021842/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 51</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9AFFF8FBC307F7FBDEB29D" box="[1041,1071,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[233,1343,196,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-30@66.[220,1367,181,1679]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 52. Tetralicia ceanothi, Amador Co., W of Drytown on Highway 16, on Ceanothus: Habitus. Note that puparium is distorted on slide, with deflexed margin folded outwardly so that apparent margin is not marginal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021846/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">52</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9AFFF8FBE907F7FB72B29D" box="[1083,1155,474,501]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 53–58" captionStart-1="FIGURES 59–64" captionStartId-0="67.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionStartId-1="68.[151,264,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1422,194,1754]" captionTargetBox-1="[168,1419,194,1661]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@67.[153,1434,181,1766]" captionTargetId-1="figure-30@68.[156,1432,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId-0="67" captionTargetPageId-1="68" captionText-0="FIGURES 53–58. Tetralicia ceanothi: 53, 56: Paratype?; 54: Los Angeles Co., Arcadia, on Ceanothus cyaneus; 55: Amador Co., W of Drytown on Highway 16, on Ceanothus; 57: Orange Co., Rancho Capistrano, on manzanita; 58: San Diego Co., San Diego, on Eriogonum. 53: Dorsal disc of thorax; 54, 55: Detail dorsum of T2 and T3; 56–58: Dorsal submargin and dorsal disc of A1–A5." captionText-1="FIGURES 59–64. Tetralicia ceanothi: 59, 61, 62: Paratype?; 60: San Diego Co., San Felipe, Junction of Highways 52 &amp; 522, on manzanita; 63: Orange Co., Rancho Capistrano, on manzanita; 64: Los Angeles Co., Arcadia, on Ceanothus cyaneus. 59, 60: Detail dorsal submargin; 61: Detail deflexed submargin; 62: Detail venter of thorax; 63, 64: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021848" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021852" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14021848/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14021852/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">57–60</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9AFFF8FB5C07F6FB4BB29D" box="[1166,1210,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 177–182" captionStartId="104.[151,264,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,193,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-30@104.[154,1433,181,1666]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURES 177–182. Tetralicia ornata: 177: San Bernardino Co., Highland, on yerba santa; 178, 182: Neotype; 179–181: San Bernardino Co., 4 mi E of Mentone. 177: Cephalothorax, dorsal disc; 178: Detail of dorsal submargin; 179: Detail of deflexed submargin; 180: Venter T2 and T3; 181: Detail of A1–A3 dorsal disc and submargin; 182: Detail of A3–A7 dorsal disc." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021942/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">178</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9AFFF8FB1707F6FA92B29D" box="[1221,1379,474,501]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 201" captionStart-1="FIGURE 202" captionStart-2="FIGURES 203–209" captionStartId-0="110.[151,250,1743,1767]" captionStartId-1="111.[151,250,1731,1755]" captionStartId-2="112.[151,264,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox-0="[218,1370,194,1706]" captionTargetBox-1="[222,1366,194,1695]" captionTargetBox-2="[169,1419,194,1638]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@110.[205,1382,181,1718]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@111.[209,1378,181,1707]" captionTargetId-2="figure-30@112.[156,1432,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId-0="110" captionTargetPageId-1="111" captionTargetPageId-2="112" captionText-0="FIGURE 201. Tetralicia sierrae, Paratype?: Habitus." captionText-1="FIGURE 202. Tetralicia sierrae, Paratype?: Habitus." captionText-2="FIGURES 203–209. Tetralicia sierrae: 203, 205, 207, 208: Paratypes?; 204, 206, 209: Mariposa Co., between Crow and Signal Peaks, on Ceanothus parvifolius. 203: Cephalothoracic dorsal disc and submargin; 204: Venter T2 and T3; 205: Dorsal disc and submargin of abdomen; 206: Detail of deflexed submargin; 207, 208: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view; 209: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021962" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021966" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021968" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14021962/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14021966/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14021968/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">201–203, 205</figureCitation>
). For further diagnostic differences see under
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF9AFFF8FD8B07D2FD25B171" baseAuthorityName="Sampson" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[601,724,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuropleurocelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceanothi">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9AFFF8FD8B07D2FD25B171" box="[601,724,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">T. ceanothi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF9AFFF8FF15040EFB55B0CD" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF9AFFF8FF15040EFB55B0CD" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9AFFF8FF15040EFEC5B155" bold="true" box="[199,308,547,573]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Remarks</emphasis>
. The
<typeStatus id="5485881EFF9AFFF8FEA3040EFE22B155" box="[369,467,547,573]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and most
<typeStatus id="5485881EFF9AFFF8FD93040EFD5DB155" box="[577,684,547,573]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of this species were said to be deposited “in the author's collections” in its original description (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFF9AFFF8FE13046AFD2DB109" author="Sampson, W. W. &amp; Drews, E. A." box="[449,732,582,609]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="689 - 697" refId="ref60460" refString="Sampson, W. W. &amp; Drews, E. A. (1956) Keys to the genera of the Aleyrodidae and notes on certain genera (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 9 (105), 689 - 697. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935608655878" type="journal article" year="1956">Drews &amp; Sampson 1956</bibRefCitation>
). E.A. Drews collection was not located, and it is presumed to be lost. We were able to locate part of W.W. Sampson's collection which was subsequently donated to CSCA. All the slides from Sampson's collection were incompletely labeled and none was marked as type material, thus we are uncertain if they represent types or not. Since
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF9AFFF8FD4E049EFD09B1A5" baseAuthorityName="Drews &amp; Sampson" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[668,760,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laingi">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9AFFF8FD4E049EFD09B1A5" box="[668,760,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">T. laingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF9AFFF8FC16049EFBB1B1A5" baseAuthorityName="Sampson" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[964,1088,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuropleurocelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceanothi">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9AFFF8FC16049EFBB1B1A5" box="[964,1088,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">T. ceanothi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with which it can co-occur on manzanita, and it is unknown if its type series was perhaps mixed, we deem it necessary to designate a
<typeStatus id="5485881EFF9AFFF8FAF404FAFA8EB199" box="[1318,1407,727,753]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
to ensure the nomenclatorial stability of the name. The specimens in Sampson's collection are not well preserved, with no single specimen displaying all diagnostic characters. Therefore, we selected a
<typeStatus id="5485881EFF9AFFF8FBE50532FB61B051" box="[1079,1168,799,825]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
that otherwise matches Sampson's specimens and the species description among more recent and well-preserved samples, with the following data: San Diego County, Lake Sutherland, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF9AFFF8FD71054AFCB1B0E8" box="[675,832,871,897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiana">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9AFFF8FD71054AFCB1B0E8" box="[675,832,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Salvia apiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFF9AFFF8FC9D054AFC25B0E9" box="[847,980,871,897]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1986-03-18">18.iii. 1986</date>
, R.J. Gill coll. [CSCA], and we provide here its illustrations (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9AFFF8FE5105A6FD7EB0CD" box="[387,655,907,933]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 127" captionStart-1="FIGURES 128–133" captionStartId-0="86.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionStartId-1="87.[151,264,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox-0="[205,1382,194,1704]" captionTargetBox-1="[168,1420,194,1627]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@86.[192,1395,181,1723]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@87.[155,1433,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId-0="86" captionTargetPageId-1="87" captionText-0="FIGURE 127. Tetralicia laingi, Neotype: Habitus." captionText-1="FIGURES 128–133. Tetralicia laingi: 128, 129, 132, 133: Neotype; 130, 131: San Diego Co., highway 76 at E boundary of La Jolla Indian Reservation, on Salvia apiana. 128: Dorsal disc and submargin of thorax; 129: Deflexed submargin; 130: Detail venter of T2 and T3; 131: Detail vasiform orifice; 132: Dorsal disc and submargin of abdomen; 133: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021896" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021904" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14021896/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14021904/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 127–129, 132, 133</figureCitation>
) and measurements (see under Measurements).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF9AFFF8FF150583FB09B779" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF9AFFF8FF150583FB09B779" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9AFFF8FF150583FEA8B0A0" bold="true" box="[199,345,942,968]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution</emphasis>
. Found thorough Southern
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFF9AFFF8FD410582FCF4B0A1" box="[659,773,943,969]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">California</collectingRegion>
(Imperial, Los
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFF9AFFF8FC670582FBE5B0A1" box="[949,1044,943,969]" country="Philippines" name="Angeles" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Angeles</collectingRegion>
, Orange, San Bernardino, and San Diego Counties), with one record from Northern
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFF9AFFF8FD6C05FEFCC1B085" box="[702,816,979,1005]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">California</collectingRegion>
(Modoc County), interceptions from
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFF9AFFF8FB0705FEFAE7B085" box="[1237,1302,979,1005]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Texas</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFF9AFFF8FA9F05FEFA6DB085" box="[1357,1436,979,1005]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Sonora</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFF9AFFF8FF6605DAFEFBB779" box="[180,266,1015,1041]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Mexico</collectingRegion>
(this paper), and recently reported from
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFF9AFFF8FD0305DAFC8CB779" box="[721,893,1015,1041]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Baja California</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFF9AFFF8FC7305DAFC06B779" box="[929,1015,1015,1041]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Mexico</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFF9AFFF8FBD705DAFB1CB779" author="Carapia-Ruiz, V. E." box="[1029,1261,1015,1041]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="269 - 274" refId="ref58831" refString="Carapia-Ruiz, V. E. (2020 a) Descripcion de una especie nueva del genero Aleuropleurocelus y nuevos registros para Baja California, Mexico. Southwestern Entomologist, 45 (1), 269 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.3958 / 059.045.0128" type="journal article" year="2020">Carapia-Ruiz 2020a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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