178 lines
18 KiB
XML
178 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="3218EF06F0DF59AFE4AF301BEEBA7C70" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12808389" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808389" ID-ZooBank="4583EB82-8B38-4601-9608-C479D027FC70" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721837425166" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Young, Julia Janicki Daniel K." docDate="2021" docId="039AFF58FFC3220E86D9F5CDC1C94377" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2021.0891.1-61.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2021 (891)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.4:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Homeolabus analis" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFA38720FFC922028619F73AC03E424F" masterDocTitle="Survey of the Attelabidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1721840566399" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="C210AD3B06C3AD41CCAB0123C0F00CAB">Survey of the Attelabidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E7DC601F14E9A6534B0FB67F1EF60906">Young, Julia Janicki Daniel K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F3FBB5292B5B497FD23CE4ACA3B13B69">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="75414F129E483A42BE708EE45A016A98">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7FDBD0325052AFCB3D573BE26CE8FCEC">
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<mods:date id="8A497463B76550ECBEA0CE721A6CB6A5">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2C159ED763F945AAB568B73A56267908">2021-11-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5EE1750E5EBCF6514BAB3B79901B4629" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="68425BACE5B5DBE92F6769C7366D7495">2021</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5730581B07C0CEB1FACA657E6D779F30">891</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="05D2B06B03DA0DAF6F1B2A738A5486C7">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="300107780B0D36E7A4C4E774313342FA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.12808389</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0E6148692AAE52E925BDAD2E19F7F04C" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9D66A8639811E942839B4A319BB6858B" type="Zenodo-Dep">12808389</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="22D1115D376505C86F179FE843224296" type="ZooBank">4583EB82-8B38-4601-9608-C479D027FC70</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039AFF58FFC3220E86D9F5CDC1C94377" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AFF58FFC3220E86D9F5CDC1C94377" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039AFF58FFC3220E86D9F5CDC1C94377" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFC3220886D9F5CDC225415B" box="[192,539,759,788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC3220886D9F5CDC225415B" blockId="10.[192,539,759,821]" box="[192,539,759,788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D0C4F922FFC3220886D9F5CDC225415B" box="[192,539,759,788]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC3220886D9F5CDC225415B" authority="(Illiger)" baseAuthorityName="Illiger" box="[192,539,759,788]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Homeolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC3220886D9F5CDC225415B" bold="true" box="[192,539,759,788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC3220886D9F5CDC18E415B" bold="true" box="[192,432,759,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Homeolabus analis</emphasis>
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(Illiger)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFC3220886D9F420C113417A" box="[192,301,794,821]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC3220886D9F420C113417A" blockId="10.[192,539,759,821]" box="[192,301,794,821]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130852CBFFC3220886D1F420C11B417A" box="[200,293,794,821]" captionStart="Figures 7–8" captionStartId="11.[192,279,1737,1763]" captionTargetBox="[456,1281,327,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-24@11.[332,1300,299,1643]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 7–8. Homeolabus analis (Illiger). 7) Habitus, dorsal view. 8) Habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808397/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7–8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFC3220886D9F47EC3C9418C" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC3220886D9F47EC3C9418C" blockId="10.[190,1440,836,963]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC3220886D9F47EC1024111" bold="true" box="[192,316,836,862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC322088759F47EC2304111" box="[320,526,836,862]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Homeolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC322088759F47EC2304111" box="[320,526,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Homeolabus analis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC32208852AF47EC3C94111" box="[819,1015,836,862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC32208852AF47EC39F4111" box="[819,929,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Synolabus</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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by the larger size and by the untoothed prothoracic femora. It is most similar superficially to
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC322088517F45CC34341CF" box="[782,893,870,896]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Synolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC322088517F45CC34341CF" box="[782,893,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">S. nigripes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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given the occasional overlap in size (between the range 4.0–
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<quantity id="4CCBE3ABFFC32208872FF4BDC1B841ED" box="[310,390,903,930]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5mm</quantity>
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) and the red dorsum, but can be distinguished by the black thoracic sterna (red in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC322088339F4B2C5AE41EE" box="[1312,1424,904,930]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Synolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC322088339F4B2C5AE41EE" box="[1312,1424,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">S. nigripes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). This species can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC32208846DF490C33C418C" box="[628,770,937,963]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Himatolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubescens">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC32208846DF490C33C418C" box="[628,770,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">H. pubescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the glabrous body.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFC3220886D9F4E8C22E440F" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC3220886D9F4E8C1C64711" blockId="10.[191,1442,978,1375]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC3220886D9F4E8C16C41A3" bold="true" box="[192,338,978,1004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Description.</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="4CCBE3ABFFC3220887ADF4E8C20941A3" box="[436,567,978,1004]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="4.95" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="3.2">3.2–6.7mm</quantity>
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. Integument black to reddish black; pronotum, elytra, abdomen, and sometimes base of head reddish orange, varying from yellow orange to dark reddish brown. Vestiture evident on head and lateral areas of elytra, rest of surface glabrous. Head with sides parallel from base to eyes; surface densely punctured, with median groove flanked on each side by 1 impressed groove, grooves extending from areas near antennal insertions to above eyes, areas between grooves elevated into 2 divergent carinae. Rostrum about half as long as head, constricted at antennal insertion; apex expanded and inflated, width about 1.7–1.8× width of frons; submentum of male with 2 blunt teeth, of female without teeth. Antennae inserted dorsolaterally on basal 1/3 of rostrum. Pronotum width 1.3× length, widest at base; weakly arcuate laterally, strongly converging to sinuate apex; disc evenly convex, not impressed; surface shining, smooth, with widely scattered, very minute punctures. Elytra width at base 1.2× pronotal width, broadly rounded apically; striae not impressed, with large, shallowly impressed, widely separated punctures in nearly regular rows; interstriae smooth, shining, with obscure, fine, minute punctures and lines.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC3220886D9F254C31247E6" blockId="10.[192,1440,1389,1450]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC3220886D9F254C14647C8" bold="true" box="[192,376,1389,1416]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Natural history.</emphasis>
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This species is generally associated with oak (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC32208856EF254C43847C7" box="[887,1030,1390,1416]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC32208856EF254C3EC47C7" box="[887,978,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Quercus</emphasis>
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spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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). Further natural history and behavioral information can be found in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFC322088425F2B5C31647E6" author="Hall LW & Buss LJ" box="[572,808,1423,1450]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" refId="ref14891" refString="Hall LW, Buss LJ. 2007. Leaf-Rolling Weevil, Homeolabus analis (Illiger) (Coleoptera: Attelabidae: Attelabinae) and Thief Weevil, Pterocolus ovatus Fabricius (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae: Pterocolinae). University of Florida IFAS Extension, EENY- 420: Available at https: // edis. ifas. ufl. edu / publication / IN 753 (Last accessed August 2021.)" type="url" year="2007">Hall and Buss (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC3220886D9F283C3F7479C" blockId="10.[192,969,1465,1491]" box="[192,969,1465,1491]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC3220886D9F283C17C479C" bold="true" box="[192,322,1465,1491]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Phenology.</emphasis>
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In
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<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFC32208877EF283C1E1479C" box="[359,479,1465,1491]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
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, adults have been collected in June and July.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC3220886D9F2D8C22E440F" blockId="10.[192,1440,1506,1600]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC3220886D9F2D8C19047B2" bold="true" box="[192,430,1506,1533]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Collection methods.</emphasis>
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Sixty-seven
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<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFC322088423F2D8C28E47B3" box="[570,688,1506,1532]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
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specimens were examined during this study from 14 counties.
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<specimenCount id="9D3585C7FFC322088369F2D9C1144451" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
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was collected on the leaf of a 2–feet tall oak scrub, others were hand collected from scrub oak, oak leaves, or oak trees in general.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFC3220E86D9F175C1C94377" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC3220886D9F175C39A44C4" blockId="10.[192,1440,1615,1675]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC3220886D9F175C1654426" bold="true" box="[192,347,1615,1641]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC322088778F175C1C64425" box="[353,504,1615,1642]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<collectingCountry id="F3240EDEFFC322088778F175C1CA4425" box="[353,500,1615,1642]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">United States</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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AL, AR, CT, DC, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, MA, MD, ME, MI, MO, MS, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, WI, WV.
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC3220884C3F14BC30744C4" box="[730,825,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<collectingCountry id="F3240EDEFFC3220884C3F14BC30A44C4" box="[730,820,1649,1675]" name="Canada" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Canada</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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MB, ON.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC3220886D9F1A0C28444B7" blockId="10.[192,1441,1690,1784]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC3220886D9F1A0C1C444FA" bold="true" box="[192,506,1690,1717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFC3220886D9F1A0C10544FB" box="[192,315,1690,1716]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
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county records.
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</emphasis>
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This species has previously been recorded from
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<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFC322088231F1A0C4A044FB" box="[1064,1182,1690,1716]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC3220882BFF1A0C48E44FB" bold="true" box="[1190,1200,1690,1716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">(</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFC3220882A9F1A0C0C64499" author="O'Brien CW & Wibmer GJ" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 382" refId="ref16000" refString="O'Brien CW, Wibmer GJ. 1982. Weevils of North America. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 34: i - ix, 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="1982">O’Brien and Wibmer 1982</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFC32208871FF186C2174499" author="Downie NM & Arnett RH" box="[262,553,1724,1750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" refId="ref14663" refString="Downie NM, Arnett RH Jr. 1996. The beetles of northeastern North America. Vol II. Polyphaga: Series Bostrichiformia through Curculionoidea. The Sandhill Crane Press; Gainesville, FL. 1721 p." type="book" year="1996">Downie and Arnett 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
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). Adams, Crawford, Dane, Dodge, Grant,
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<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFC322088209F187C4764498" box="[1040,1096,1725,1751]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Iowa</collectingRegion>
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, Jackson, Marquette, Monroe, Richland, Sauk, Waukesha, Waushara, Wood.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF4C1EC6FFC2220986D9F1F3C49E44AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808397" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808397" box="[192,1184,1737,1764]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808397/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" startId="11.[192,279,1737,1763]" targetBox="[456,1281,327,1617]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC2220986D9F1F3C49E44AB" blockId="11.[192,1184,1737,1764]" box="[192,1184,1737,1764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC2220986D9F1F3C17044AB" bold="true" box="[192,334,1737,1764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Figures 7–8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC22209874CF1F0C2BA44AB" authority="(Illiger)" baseAuthorityName="Illiger" box="[341,644,1738,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Homeolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC22209874CF1F0C21B44AB" box="[341,549,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Homeolabus analis</emphasis>
|
||
(Illiger)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC222098497F1F3C29844AC" bold="true" box="[654,678,1737,1763]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">7)</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC222098583F1F3C38C44AC" bold="true" box="[922,946,1737,1763]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">8)</emphasis>
|
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Habitus, lateral view.
|
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC5220E86D9F7ECC27942BC" blockId="12.[192,583,214,243]" box="[192,583,214,243]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E86D9F7ECC27942BC" bold="true" box="[192,583,214,243]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC5220E8750F7ECC27942BC" authority="Gistel" authorityName="Gistel" box="[329,583,214,243]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhynchitinae">Rhynchitinae Gistel</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC5220E86D9F621C1C94377" blockId="12.[192,503,283,312]" box="[192,503,283,312]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E86D9F621C1C94377" bold="true" box="[192,503,283,312]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC5220E8712F621C1C94377" authority="Gistel" authorityName="Gistel" box="[267,503,283,312]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Rhynchitini">Rhynchitini Gistel</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |