332 lines
71 KiB
XML
332 lines
71 KiB
XML
<document id="12BF0B589D6F4EAAF30B3C65F9D41BE4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.181357" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7b6b3cdb-b35e-4c7a-a7a8-8e1925b61fec" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="181357" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459832480416" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liang, Ai-Ping & Wang, Rong-Rong" docDate="2008" docId="03E0878CFF9B3D4FFF5EFBFDBD166669" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01732p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1732" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sogana Matsumura 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFD9FFF4FF9A3D4BFFC9FF8FB951676B" masterDocTitle="A review of the Oriental planthopper genus Sogana Matsumura 1914 (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Tropiduchidae) with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698223042257" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7B22D175BB1350513A72900848D4FC40">A review of the Oriental planthopper genus Sogana Matsumura 1914 (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Tropiduchidae) with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F96AA6F3F646527A54DD23101362F693">Liang, Ai-Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="01B388F9F87B2B6EA02E2E01CB1E72B6">Wang, Rong-Rong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="38DA2C244196706715490D892F476910">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="747FFC0B492D871C7EB96D3D33E4CE4D">2008</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E0878CFF9B3D4FFF5EFBFDBD166669" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6231104" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119358131" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6231104" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0878CFF9B3D4FFF5EFBFDBD166669" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E0878CFF9B3D4FFF5EFBFDBD166669" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<paragraph id="8BF6369AFF9B3D4AFF5EFBFDBB7F63E7" blockId="1.[151,558,1138,1164]" box="[151,558,1138,1164]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF9B3D4AFF5EFBFDBB7F63E7" bold="true" box="[151,558,1138,1164]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D19FF9B3D4AFF27FBFDBB7F63E7" ID-CoL="7JBJ" ID-ENA="1308492" authority="Matsumura, 1914" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1914" box="[238,558,1138,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Sogana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF9B3D4AFF27FBFDB81863E7" bold="true" box="[238,329,1138,1164]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Sogana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B6BFF9B3D4AFE99FBFDBB7F63E7" author="Matsumura" box="[336,558,1138,1164]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" refString="Matsumura, S. (1914) Beitrag zur kenntnis der Fulgoriden Japans. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 12, 261 - 305." type="journal article" year="1914">Matsumura, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3536511FF9B3D4AFF5EFB32BA32620C" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF6369AFF9B3D4AFF5EFB32BA4B639F" blockId="1.[151,1435,1213,1268]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5911B4FF9B3D4AFF5EFB32BA4B639F" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D19FF9B3D4AFF5EFB32B8B263BF" ID-CoL="7JBJ" authority="Matsumura, 1914: 268" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityPageNumber="268" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,483,1213,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Sogana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF9B3D4AFF5EFB32B9B663BF" box="[151,231,1213,1236]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Sogana</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE8108BFF9B3D4AFF24FB32B8B263BF" author="Matsumura" box="[237,483,1213,1236]" page="268" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B6BFF9B3D4AFF24FB32B8FC63BF" author="Matsumura" box="[237,429,1213,1236]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" refString="Matsumura, S. (1914) Beitrag zur kenntnis der Fulgoriden Japans. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 12, 261 - 305." type="journal article" year="1914">Matsumura, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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: 268
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE8108BFF9B3D4AFE27FB32BB9863BF" author="Melichar" box="[494,713,1213,1236]" page="194" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B6BFF9B3D4AFE27FB32BBC263BF" author="Melichar" box="[494,659,1213,1236]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" refString="Melichar, L. (1914) Monographie der Tropiduchinen (Homoptera). Verhandlungen des Naturforschenden Vereins in Brunn, 53, 1 - 145." type="journal article" year="1914">Melichar, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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: 194
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE8108BFF9B3D4AFD1DFB32BAC163BF" author="Distant" box="[724,912,1213,1236]" page="54" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" year="1916">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B6BFF9B3D4AFD1DFB32BA3663BF" author="Distant" box="[724,871,1213,1236]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" refString="Distant, W. L. (1916) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota 6 (Homoptera: Appendix). Taylor & Francis, London. pp. 17 - 145." type="journal article" year="1916">Distant, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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: 54
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE8108BFF9B3D4AFC53FB32BD3863BF" author="Metcalf" box="[922,1129,1213,1236]" page="130" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" year="1954">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B6BFF9B3D4AFC53FB32BD6563BF" author="Metcalf" box="[922,1076,1213,1236]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1954) General Catalogue of the Homoptera. Fasc. IV. Fulgoroidea. Part 11. Tropiduchidae. North Carolina State College, Raleigh, NC, USA. 167 pp." type="book" year="1954">Metcalf, 1954</bibRefCitation>
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: 130
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE8108BFF9B3D4AFBBDFB32BC7863BF" author="Tsaur" box="[1140,1321,1213,1236]" page="245" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B6BFF9B3D4AFBBDFB32BDA563BF" author="Tsaur" box="[1140,1268,1213,1236]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" refString="Tsaur, S. - C. (1990) Tropiduchidae of Taiwan (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea), supplement. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, 29 (4), 243 - 248." type="journal article" year="1990">Tsaur, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 245
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54F28838FF9B3D4AFAFDFB32BC3863BF" box="[1332,1385,1213,1236]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D19FF9B3D4AFF37FB52BB2D639F" ID-CoL="4XYXX" authority="Matsumura, 1914" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1914" box="[254,636,1245,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Sogana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hopponis">
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<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF9B3D4AFF37FB52B8E6639F" box="[254,439,1245,1268]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Sogana hopponis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B6BFF9B3D4AFE74FB52BB2D639F" author="Matsumura" box="[445,636,1245,1268]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" refString="Matsumura, S. (1914) Beitrag zur kenntnis der Fulgoriden Japans. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 12, 261 - 305." type="journal article" year="1914">Matsumura, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF6369AFF9B3D4AFF5EFAAABA32620C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1317,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF9B3D4AFF5EFAAAB81D6254" bold="true" box="[151,332,1317,1343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Medium-sized, relatively slender and elongate tropiduchids (
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<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF9B3D4AFBE8FAAABDC16254" box="[1057,1168,1317,1343]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,437,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,403,1875]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Dorsal habitus of Sogana species. 1. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, Laos, BPBM). 2. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂, Taiwan, BPBM). 3. Same (♂, Taiwan, BPBM). 4. S. longiceps Fennah (Ψ, Guangxi, IZCAS). 5. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, Laos, BPBM). 6. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, Borneo, BPBM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181358/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
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), length (from apex of vertex to tip of fore wings): ď 8.3–10.5 mm, Ψ 9.3–11.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3536511FF9B3D49FF0CFAFABA7E61A7" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF6369AFF9B3D4AFF0CFAFABB0761A4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1317,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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General color light yellowish to tawny brown. Vertex with 1–4 blackish spots at apex; frons with 5–7 light red to carmine transverse bands; postclypeus with basal margin and clypeus with lateral margins usually suffused with fuscous. Pronotum with anterior disc and lateral portion, meso- and metapleura, and mesonotum with anterior part usually suffused with fuscous; genae usually with reddish or blackish patch between eye and lateral margin of vertex; ocelli often surrounded with reddish; mesonotum with four brownish spots near basal margins. Fore wings with brownish nebula apically (absent in
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D19FF9B3D4AFCA6F9B2BAA8613D" box="[879,1017,1597,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Sogana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stimulata">
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<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF9B3D4AFCA6F9B2BAA8613D" box="[879,1017,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">S. stimulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), veins yellowish to pale brown, all transverse veinlets and costal cell basally suffused with fuscous; clavus with base, middle and apex often covered with black markings.
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<collectingCountry id="F35E760AFF9B3D4AFE1DF902BB5E61CC" box="[468,527,1677,1703]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wings with veins, Cu underlying apex of clavus, and costal cell basally fuscous. Legs with tarsi usually blackish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF6369AFF9B3D49FF0CF952B9826501" blockId="1.[151,1437,1317,2023]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,2020]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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Head with eyes narrower than pronotum, broadly produced in front of eyes; apex broadly convex in dorsal view and in lateral view, forming a smooth surface interposed between discal areas of vertex and frons; vertex and frons not separated and their lateral carinae percurrent. Vertex (
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<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF9B3D4AFC7DF8A2BD2F602C" box="[948,1150,1837,1863]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7 – 15" captionStartId-0="3.[151,269,1913,1937]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,269,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox-0="[193,1391,437,1869]" captionTargetBox-1="[194,1421,185,1713]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,403,1875]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[182,1426,170,1728]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 6. Dorsal habitus of Sogana species. 1. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, Laos, BPBM). 2. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂, Taiwan, BPBM). 3. Same (♂, Taiwan, BPBM). 4. S. longiceps Fennah (Ψ, Guangxi, IZCAS). 5. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, Laos, BPBM). 6. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, Borneo, BPBM)." captionText-1="FIGURES 7 – 15. Sogana species: head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view); head (ventral view); head, pronotum and mesonotum (lateral view). 7 – 9. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 10 – 12. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂). 13 – 15. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/181358/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/181359/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Figs. 1–7, 10, 13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF9B3D4AFB45F8A2BDFB602C" box="[1164,1194,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[199,1384,220,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,194,1846]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 23. Sogana species. 16 – 18. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 16. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view); 17. head (ventral view); 18. head, pronotum and mesonotum (lateral view). 19 – 22. fore wing. 19. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 20. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂). 21. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 22. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 23. hind wing. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181360/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">16</figureCitation>
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) nearly trapeziform, slightly shorter or longer than breadth at anterior margin of eyes (0.72–1.11:1), distinctly longer than pronotum at midline; anterior margin projected at an obtuse angle (nearly straight in
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D19FF9B3D4AFBFDF8F2BDFF60FD" box="[1076,1198,1917,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Sogana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extrema">
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<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF9B3D4AFBFDF8F2BDFF60FD" box="[1076,1198,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">S. extrema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) in dorsal view; lateral margins ridged and converged anteriorly; posterior margin angulately concave; central disc between median and sublateral carinae distinctly depressed, lateral areas between sublateral and lateral carinae shallowly depressed (convex in few specimens); median carina broadly thickened or thinned, percurrent or not reaching to the apex of vertex, diverging basally or medially and uniting with carinate posterior margin; sublateral carinae oblique and straight, meeting medially at apex of vertex. Frons (
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<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF983D49FB8CFF67BDA26669" box="[1093,1267,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[194,1421,185,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[182,1426,170,1728]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 15. Sogana species: head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view); head (ventral view); head, pronotum and mesonotum (lateral view). 7 – 9. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 10 – 12. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂). 13 – 15. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181359/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs. 8, 11, 14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF983D49FACBFF67BC716669" box="[1282,1312,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[199,1384,220,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,194,1846]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 23. Sogana species. 16 – 18. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 16. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view); 17. head (ventral view); 18. head, pronotum and mesonotum (lateral view). 19 – 22. fore wing. 19. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 20. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂). 21. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 22. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 23. hind wing. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181360/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">17</figureCitation>
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) longer in middle than the widest breadth (1.38–1.67:1), disc slightly depressed between median and lateral carinae; lateral margins subparallel, slightly converging from the under level of antennae to apex; posterior margin straight; median longitudinal carina distinct, lateral longitudinal carinae approaching frontoclypeal suture. Postclypeus and anteclypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF983D49FE30FE07BA4E66C9" box="[505,799,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[194,1421,185,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[182,1426,170,1728]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 15. Sogana species: head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view); head (ventral view); head, pronotum and mesonotum (lateral view). 7 – 9. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 10 – 12. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂). 13 – 15. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181359/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs. 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF983D49FCE7FE07BA2866C9" box="[814,889,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[199,1384,220,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,194,1846]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 23. Sogana species. 16 – 18. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 16. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view); 17. head (ventral view); 18. head, pronotum and mesonotum (lateral view). 19 – 22. fore wing. 19. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 20. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂). 21. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 22. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 23. hind wing. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181360/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">17, 18</figureCitation>
|
||
) ridged medially, with distinct median carina; postclypeus with lateral carinae slightly surpassed the distad of middle, laterally separated from lorae by a suture. Rostrum long, reaching between hind coxae. Eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF983D49FC8DFE57BABF6699" box="[836,1006,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[194,1421,185,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[182,1426,170,1728]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 15. Sogana species: head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view); head (ventral view); head, pronotum and mesonotum (lateral view). 7 – 9. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 10 – 12. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂). 13 – 15. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181359/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs. 9, 12, 15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF983D49FC33FE57BD496699" box="[1018,1048,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[199,1384,220,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,194,1846]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 23. Sogana species. 16 – 18. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 16. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view); 17. head (ventral view); 18. head, pronotum and mesonotum (lateral view). 19 – 22. fore wing. 19. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 20. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂). 21. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 22. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 23. hind wing. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181360/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">18</figureCitation>
|
||
) oval. Ocelli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF983D49FB76FE57BC386699" box="[1215,1385,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[194,1421,185,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[182,1426,170,1728]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 15. Sogana species: head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view); head (ventral view); head, pronotum and mesonotum (lateral view). 7 – 9. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 10 – 12. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂). 13 – 15. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181359/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs. 9, 12, 15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF983D49FABCFE57BCC26699" box="[1397,1427,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[199,1384,220,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,194,1846]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 23. Sogana species. 16 – 18. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 16. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view); 17. head (ventral view); 18. head, pronotum and mesonotum (lateral view). 19 – 22. fore wing. 19. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 20. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂). 21. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 22. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 23. hind wing. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181360/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">18</figureCitation>
|
||
) small, at lower of eyes, close to eyes and away from base of antennae. Antennae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF983D49FBA5FD8FBC4A6571" box="[1132,1307,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[194,1421,185,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[182,1426,170,1728]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 15. Sogana species: head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view); head (ventral view); head, pronotum and mesonotum (lateral view). 7 – 9. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 10 – 12. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂). 13 – 15. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181359/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs. 9, 12, 15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF983D49FAE3FD8FBC196571" box="[1322,1352,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[199,1384,220,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,194,1846]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 23. Sogana species. 16 – 18. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 16. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view); 17. head (ventral view); 18. head, pronotum and mesonotum (lateral view). 19 – 22. fore wing. 19. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 20. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂). 21. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 22. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 23. hind wing. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181360/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">18</figureCitation>
|
||
) short, scape cylindrical; pedicel distally expanded, about 3 times as long as scape, with microsetae extending to base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6369AFF983D49FF0CFDF7BB8C63F7" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF983D49FE80FDF7B8A465F9" box="[329,501,632,658]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[194,1421,185,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[182,1426,170,1728]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 15. Sogana species: head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view); head (ventral view); head, pronotum and mesonotum (lateral view). 7 – 9. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 10 – 12. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂). 13 – 15. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181359/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs. 7, 10, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF983D49FDC8FDF7BB4E65F9" box="[513,543,632,658]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[199,1384,220,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,194,1846]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 23. Sogana species. 16 – 18. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 16. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view); 17. head (ventral view); 18. head, pronotum and mesonotum (lateral view). 19 – 22. fore wing. 19. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 20. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂). 21. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 22. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 23. hind wing. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181360/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">16</figureCitation>
|
||
) wider than long medially (4.22–4.93:1), distinctly shorter than mesonotum in midline, posterior margin obtuse-angled excavated; disc arched anteriorly, narrower than width of vertex at base, carinae strongly ridged, lateral carinae converging anteriorly, median carina distinct, reaching posterior margin, inter-carinal areas distinctly depressed with a small circular depression basally beyond median carina. Mesonotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF983D49FEF0FC97B8A76459" box="[313,502,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[194,1421,185,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[182,1426,170,1728]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 15. Sogana species: head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view); head (ventral view); head, pronotum and mesonotum (lateral view). 7 – 9. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 10 – 12. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂). 13 – 15. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181359/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs. 7, 10, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF983D49FDC1FC97BB776459" box="[520,550,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[199,1384,220,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,194,1846]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 23. Sogana species. 16 – 18. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 16. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view); 17. head (ventral view); 18. head, pronotum and mesonotum (lateral view). 19 – 22. fore wing. 19. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 20. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂). 21. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 22. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 23. hind wing. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181360/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">16</figureCitation>
|
||
) tricarinate, with a distinct transverse suture separating mesoscutellum; median carina straight, reaching to transverse suture; lateral carinae curving anteriorly towards median carina; pronotum and mesonotum together medially 1.40–2.05 times as long as median length of vertex. Fore wings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF983D49FF56FC1FB86364C1" box="[159,306,912,938]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[199,1384,220,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,194,1846]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 23. Sogana species. 16 – 18. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 16. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view); 17. head (ventral view); 18. head, pronotum and mesonotum (lateral view). 19 – 22. fore wing. 19. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 20. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂). 21. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 22. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 23. hind wing. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181360/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs. 19–22</figureCitation>
|
||
) translucent, relatively elongate and narrow, 3.31–3.54 times as long as maximum breadth, corium without granulation, costal cell without cross veins, nodal line slightly oblique, with 14–18 apical and 5–7 subapical cells various in size, two middle anteapical cells longest, Cu1 bifurcated at basal 1/4 of fore wings, claval veins uniting basad of middle of clavus.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E760AFF983D49FCECFB85BA31634F" box="[805,864,1034,1060]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wings hyaline. Legs elongate; hind tibia with 3 distinct lateral spines, abnormally with 4 (often on one leg only), distally with 6–7 spines; hind basitarsus distally with 6–9 spines; second tarsal segment pad-like, with 1 spine on each side; second and third tarsal segments together slightly shorter than first segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6369AFF983D49FF0CFB25BA7E61A7" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Male genitalia with pygofer narrow and high, dorsal posterior margin angulately produced posteriorly in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF983D49FEFAFB5DB8956387" box="[307,452,1234,1260]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 35" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[237,1320,193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[201,1370,156,1825]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 35. Sogana species. 24 – 27. male genitalia (lateral view). 24. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 25. S. hopponis Matsumura. 26. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (holotype). 27. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (holotype). 28 – 35. anal segment and pygofer (dorsal view); aedeagus (ventral view); gonostylus (dorsal view); gonostylus and pygofer (ventral view). 28 – 31. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 32 – 35. S. hopponis Matsumura. Abbreviations: ap = anal apodeme, At = anal tube, CC = corpus connective, Epr = epiproct, G = gonostylus, P = pygofer, Ppr = paraproct, STC = structure tectiform of connective." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181361/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs. 24–27</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorsa1 margin deeply excavated to accommodate anal tube. Anal tube (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF983D49FAE5FB5DB9E7627F" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 35" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[237,1320,193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[201,1370,156,1825]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 35. Sogana species. 24 – 27. male genitalia (lateral view). 24. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 25. S. hopponis Matsumura. 26. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (holotype). 27. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (holotype). 28 – 35. anal segment and pygofer (dorsal view); aedeagus (ventral view); gonostylus (dorsal view); gonostylus and pygofer (ventral view). 28 – 31. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 32 – 35. S. hopponis Matsumura. Abbreviations: ap = anal apodeme, At = anal tube, CC = corpus connective, Epr = epiproct, G = gonostylus, P = pygofer, Ppr = paraproct, STC = structure tectiform of connective." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181361/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs. 24– 27</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate, slender and narrow in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF983D49FD22FB75BA2E627F" box="[747,895,1274,1300]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 35" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[237,1320,193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[201,1370,156,1825]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 35. Sogana species. 24 – 27. male genitalia (lateral view). 24. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 25. S. hopponis Matsumura. 26. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (holotype). 27. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (holotype). 28 – 35. anal segment and pygofer (dorsal view); aedeagus (ventral view); gonostylus (dorsal view); gonostylus and pygofer (ventral view). 28 – 31. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 32 – 35. S. hopponis Matsumura. Abbreviations: ap = anal apodeme, At = anal tube, CC = corpus connective, Epr = epiproct, G = gonostylus, P = pygofer, Ppr = paraproct, STC = structure tectiform of connective." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181361/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs. 28, 32</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF983D49FC46FB75BA8F627F" box="[911,990,1274,1300]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 47" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[227,1370,203,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[196,1390,194,1900]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 47. Sogana species. 36 – 43. anal segment and pygofer (dorsal view); aedeagus (ventral view); gonostylus (dorsal view); gonostylus and pygofer (ventral view). 36 – 39. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (holotype). 40 – 43. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (holotype). 44 – 47. aedeagus (left view); same (right view). 44 – 45. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 46 – 47. S. hopponis Matsumura." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181362/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">36, 40</figureCitation>
|
||
), directed caudad, distal part straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF983D49FF56FAADB9A46257" box="[159,245,1314,1340]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 35" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[237,1320,193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[201,1370,156,1825]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 35. Sogana species. 24 – 27. male genitalia (lateral view). 24. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 25. S. hopponis Matsumura. 26. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (holotype). 27. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (holotype). 28 – 35. anal segment and pygofer (dorsal view); aedeagus (ventral view); gonostylus (dorsal view); gonostylus and pygofer (ventral view). 28 – 31. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 32 – 35. S. hopponis Matsumura. Abbreviations: ap = anal apodeme, At = anal tube, CC = corpus connective, Epr = epiproct, G = gonostylus, P = pygofer, Ppr = paraproct, STC = structure tectiform of connective." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181361/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) or appreciably bent ventrad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF983D49FD94FAADBA486257" box="[605,793,1314,1340]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 35" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[237,1320,193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[201,1370,156,1825]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 35. Sogana species. 24 – 27. male genitalia (lateral view). 24. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 25. S. hopponis Matsumura. 26. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (holotype). 27. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (holotype). 28 – 35. anal segment and pygofer (dorsal view); aedeagus (ventral view); gonostylus (dorsal view); gonostylus and pygofer (ventral view). 28 – 31. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 32 – 35. S. hopponis Matsumura. Abbreviations: ap = anal apodeme, At = anal tube, CC = corpus connective, Epr = epiproct, G = gonostylus, P = pygofer, Ppr = paraproct, STC = structure tectiform of connective." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181361/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs. 24, 26, 27</figureCitation>
|
||
) in lateral view; anal styles relatively short and small. Gonostylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF983D49FEE4FAC5BB3F620F" box="[301,622,1354,1380]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 35" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[237,1320,193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[201,1370,156,1825]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 35. Sogana species. 24 – 27. male genitalia (lateral view). 24. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 25. S. hopponis Matsumura. 26. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (holotype). 27. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (holotype). 28 – 35. anal segment and pygofer (dorsal view); aedeagus (ventral view); gonostylus (dorsal view); gonostylus and pygofer (ventral view). 28 – 31. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 32 – 35. S. hopponis Matsumura. Abbreviations: ap = anal apodeme, At = anal tube, CC = corpus connective, Epr = epiproct, G = gonostylus, P = pygofer, Ppr = paraproct, STC = structure tectiform of connective." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181361/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs. 24–27, 30, 31, 34, 35</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF983D49FDB3FAC5BA4E620F" box="[634,799,1354,1380]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 47" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[227,1370,203,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[196,1390,194,1900]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 47. Sogana species. 36 – 43. anal segment and pygofer (dorsal view); aedeagus (ventral view); gonostylus (dorsal view); gonostylus and pygofer (ventral view). 36 – 39. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (holotype). 40 – 43. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (holotype). 44 – 47. aedeagus (left view); same (right view). 44 – 45. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 46 – 47. S. hopponis Matsumura." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181362/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">38, 39, 42, 43</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate, bilaterally symmetrical, 3.31–4.11 times as long as broad in lateral view, tapering to apex in distal half, membranously fused with pygofer at base, dorsal edge with an angular, dorsoposteriorly directed process near middle and two hook-like, inward and outward respectively directed processes beyond this process. Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF983D49FC5BFA4DBD7562B7" box="[914,1060,1474,1500]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 35" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[237,1320,193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[201,1370,156,1825]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 35. Sogana species. 24 – 27. male genitalia (lateral view). 24. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 25. S. hopponis Matsumura. 26. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (holotype). 27. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (holotype). 28 – 35. anal segment and pygofer (dorsal view); aedeagus (ventral view); gonostylus (dorsal view); gonostylus and pygofer (ventral view). 28 – 31. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 32 – 35. S. hopponis Matsumura. Abbreviations: ap = anal apodeme, At = anal tube, CC = corpus connective, Epr = epiproct, G = gonostylus, P = pygofer, Ppr = paraproct, STC = structure tectiform of connective." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181361/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs. 29, 33</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF983D49FBFBFA4DBD8B62B7" box="[1074,1242,1474,1500]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 36 – 47" captionStart-1="FIGURES 48 – 51" captionStartId-0="13.[151,269,1904,1928]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,269,872,896]" captionTargetBox-0="[227,1370,203,1879]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1421,202,871]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[196,1390,194,1900]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[151,1436,152,886]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURES 36 – 47. Sogana species. 36 – 43. anal segment and pygofer (dorsal view); aedeagus (ventral view); gonostylus (dorsal view); gonostylus and pygofer (ventral view). 36 – 39. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (holotype). 40 – 43. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (holotype). 44 – 47. aedeagus (left view); same (right view). 44 – 45. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 46 – 47. S. hopponis Matsumura." captionText-1="FIGURES 48 – 51. Sogana species: aedeagus (left view); same (right view). 48 – 49. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (holotype). 50 – 51. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (holotype)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/181362/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/181363/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">37, 41, 44–51</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate, tubelike, asymmetrical, basal part directed anterodorsally, then strongly curved and directed ventrally, shaft of aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF983D49FEDFF99DB8FC6147" box="[278,429,1554,1580]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 35" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[237,1320,193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[201,1370,156,1825]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 35. Sogana species. 24 – 27. male genitalia (lateral view). 24. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 25. S. hopponis Matsumura. 26. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (holotype). 27. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (holotype). 28 – 35. anal segment and pygofer (dorsal view); aedeagus (ventral view); gonostylus (dorsal view); gonostylus and pygofer (ventral view). 28 – 31. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 32 – 35. S. hopponis Matsumura. Abbreviations: ap = anal apodeme, At = anal tube, CC = corpus connective, Epr = epiproct, G = gonostylus, P = pygofer, Ppr = paraproct, STC = structure tectiform of connective." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181361/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs. 29, 33</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF983D49FE74F99DBB386147" box="[445,617,1554,1580]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 36 – 47" captionStart-1="FIGURES 48 – 51" captionStartId-0="13.[151,269,1904,1928]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,269,872,896]" captionTargetBox-0="[227,1370,203,1879]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1421,202,871]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[196,1390,194,1900]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[151,1436,152,886]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURES 36 – 47. Sogana species. 36 – 43. anal segment and pygofer (dorsal view); aedeagus (ventral view); gonostylus (dorsal view); gonostylus and pygofer (ventral view). 36 – 39. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (holotype). 40 – 43. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (holotype). 44 – 47. aedeagus (left view); same (right view). 44 – 45. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 46 – 47. S. hopponis Matsumura." captionText-1="FIGURES 48 – 51. Sogana species: aedeagus (left view); same (right view). 48 – 49. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (holotype). 50 – 51. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (holotype)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/181362/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/181363/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">37, 41, 44–51</figureCitation>
|
||
) with three sclerotized processes; structure tectiform of connective (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF983D49FF56F9B5B87C613F" box="[159,301,1594,1620]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 35" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[237,1320,193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[201,1370,156,1825]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 35. Sogana species. 24 – 27. male genitalia (lateral view). 24. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 25. S. hopponis Matsumura. 26. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (holotype). 27. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (holotype). 28 – 35. anal segment and pygofer (dorsal view); aedeagus (ventral view); gonostylus (dorsal view); gonostylus and pygofer (ventral view). 28 – 31. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 32 – 35. S. hopponis Matsumura. Abbreviations: ap = anal apodeme, At = anal tube, CC = corpus connective, Epr = epiproct, G = gonostylus, P = pygofer, Ppr = paraproct, STC = structure tectiform of connective." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181361/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs. 24–27</figureCitation>
|
||
) developed (degenerate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D19FF983D49FDA4F9B4BB9B613F" box="[621,714,1595,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Sogana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF983D49FDA4F9B4BB9B613F" box="[621,714,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">S. clara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF983D49FD18F9B5BA61613F" bold="true" box="[721,816,1594,1620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57F3FF983D49FD18F9B5BA61613F" box="[721,816,1594,1620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D19FF983D49FCA3F9B4BD17613F" box="[874,1094,1595,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Sogana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudohopponis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF983D49FCA3F9B4BD17613F" box="[874,1094,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">S. pseudohopponis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF983D49FB87F9B5BDFC613F" bold="true" box="[1102,1197,1594,1620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57F3FF983D49FB87F9B5BDFC613F" box="[1102,1197,1594,1620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
); corpus connective (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF983D49FF56F9EDB87C6117" box="[159,301,1634,1660]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 35" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[237,1320,193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[201,1370,156,1825]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 35. Sogana species. 24 – 27. male genitalia (lateral view). 24. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 25. S. hopponis Matsumura. 26. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (holotype). 27. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (holotype). 28 – 35. anal segment and pygofer (dorsal view); aedeagus (ventral view); gonostylus (dorsal view); gonostylus and pygofer (ventral view). 28 – 31. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 32 – 35. S. hopponis Matsumura. Abbreviations: ap = anal apodeme, At = anal tube, CC = corpus connective, Epr = epiproct, G = gonostylus, P = pygofer, Ppr = paraproct, STC = structure tectiform of connective." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181361/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs. 24–27</figureCitation>
|
||
) present; periandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF983D49FD89F9EDBB9F6117" box="[576,718,1634,1660]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 35" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[237,1320,193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[201,1370,156,1825]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 35. Sogana species. 24 – 27. male genitalia (lateral view). 24. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 25. S. hopponis Matsumura. 26. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (holotype). 27. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (holotype). 28 – 35. anal segment and pygofer (dorsal view); aedeagus (ventral view); gonostylus (dorsal view); gonostylus and pygofer (ventral view). 28 – 31. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 32 – 35. S. hopponis Matsumura. Abbreviations: ap = anal apodeme, At = anal tube, CC = corpus connective, Epr = epiproct, G = gonostylus, P = pygofer, Ppr = paraproct, STC = structure tectiform of connective." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181361/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs. 29, 33</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF983D49FD13F9EDBA2F6117" box="[730,894,1634,1660]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 36 – 47" captionStart-1="FIGURES 48 – 51" captionStartId-0="13.[151,269,1904,1928]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,269,872,896]" captionTargetBox-0="[227,1370,203,1879]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1421,202,871]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[196,1390,194,1900]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[151,1436,152,886]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURES 36 – 47. Sogana species. 36 – 43. anal segment and pygofer (dorsal view); aedeagus (ventral view); gonostylus (dorsal view); gonostylus and pygofer (ventral view). 36 – 39. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (holotype). 40 – 43. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (holotype). 44 – 47. aedeagus (left view); same (right view). 44 – 45. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 46 – 47. S. hopponis Matsumura." captionText-1="FIGURES 48 – 51. Sogana species: aedeagus (left view); same (right view). 48 – 49. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (holotype). 50 – 51. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (holotype)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/181362/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/181363/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">37, 41, 44–51</figureCitation>
|
||
) well developed, asymmetrical, broadly fused with ventral base of anal segment, surrounding penis from base to middle, with a long process directed caudad at ventral side; phallotrema exposed apically or laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3536511FF983D49FF0FF955BC2F602F" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6369AFF983D49FF0FF955BC2F602F" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF983D49FF0FF955B836619F" bold="true" box="[198,359,1754,1780]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D19FF983D49FE38F954BB18619F" box="[497,585,1755,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Sogana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF983D49FE38F954BB18619F" box="[497,585,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Sogana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are currently known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E760AFF983D49FC4EF955BAA8619F" box="[903,1017,1754,1780]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Mentawei Islands),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E760AFF983D49FB3DF955BC6B619F" box="[1268,1338,1754,1780]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Chekiang, Hainan Island, Guangxi,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E760AFF983D49FDC0F88DBB326077" box="[521,611,1794,1820]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E760AFF983D49FDB5F88DBB8E6077" box="[636,735,1794,1820]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Hanoi,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E760AFF983D49FC99F88DBAF96077" box="[848,936,1794,1820]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Tonkin</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E760AFF983D49FC09F88DBAA86077" box="[960,1017,1794,1820]" name="Laos" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Vientiane, Nam Kading),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E760AFF983D49FA85F88DBCCD6077" box="[1356,1436,1794,1820]" name="Myanmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Tenasserim),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E760AFF983D49FEF7F8A5B8D0602F" box="[318,385,1834,1860]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Amami-Oshima, Ryukyu Islands, Iriomote Loochoo Islands), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E760AFF983D49FB53F8A5BC54602F" box="[1178,1285,1834,1860]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Borneo).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3536511FF983D4FFF0FF8DDBD166669" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6369AFF983D48FF0FF8DDBA436611" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2020]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,378]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF983D49FF0FF8DDB8116007" bold="true" box="[198,320,1874,1900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D19FF983D49FE03F8DCBB736007" box="[458,546,1875,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Sogana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF983D49FE03F8DCBB736007" box="[458,546,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Sogana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from species of other genera in the tribe Isporisini by the following combination of characters: (1) median carina of vertex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF983D49FC06F8F5BDC860FF" box="[975,1177,1914,1940]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7 – 15" captionStartId-0="3.[151,269,1913,1937]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,269,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox-0="[193,1391,437,1869]" captionTargetBox-1="[194,1421,185,1713]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,403,1875]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[182,1426,170,1728]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 6. Dorsal habitus of Sogana species. 1. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, Laos, BPBM). 2. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂, Taiwan, BPBM). 3. Same (♂, Taiwan, BPBM). 4. S. longiceps Fennah (Ψ, Guangxi, IZCAS). 5. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, Laos, BPBM). 6. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, Borneo, BPBM)." captionText-1="FIGURES 7 – 15. Sogana species: head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view); head (ventral view); head, pronotum and mesonotum (lateral view). 7 – 9. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 10 – 12. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂). 13 – 15. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/181358/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/181359/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs. 1–7, 10, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF983D49FB6FF8F5BD9560FF" box="[1190,1220,1914,1940]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[199,1384,220,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,194,1846]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 23. Sogana species. 16 – 18. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 16. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view); 17. head (ventral view); 18. head, pronotum and mesonotum (lateral view). 19 – 22. fore wing. 19. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 20. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂). 21. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 22. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 23. hind wing. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181360/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">16</figureCitation>
|
||
) forked basally or medially; (2) frons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF983D49FE48F82DBB7860D7" box="[385,553,1954,1980]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[194,1421,185,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[182,1426,170,1728]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 15. Sogana species: head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view); head (ventral view); head, pronotum and mesonotum (lateral view). 7 – 9. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 10 – 12. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂). 13 – 15. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181359/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs. 8, 11, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF983D49FDFCF82DBB0260D7" box="[565,595,1954,1980]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[199,1384,220,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,194,1846]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 23. Sogana species. 16 – 18. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 16. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view); 17. head (ventral view); 18. head, pronotum and mesonotum (lateral view). 19 – 22. fore wing. 19. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 20. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂). 21. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 22. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 23. hind wing. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181360/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">17</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 5–7 light red to carmine transverse bands, median carina long and straight; (3) mesonotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF983D49FE0AF845BBDF608F" box="[451,654,1994,2020]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7 – 15" captionStartId-0="3.[151,269,1913,1937]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,269,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox-0="[193,1391,437,1869]" captionTargetBox-1="[194,1421,185,1713]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,403,1875]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[182,1426,170,1728]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 6. Dorsal habitus of Sogana species. 1. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, Laos, BPBM). 2. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂, Taiwan, BPBM). 3. Same (♂, Taiwan, BPBM). 4. S. longiceps Fennah (Ψ, Guangxi, IZCAS). 5. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, Laos, BPBM). 6. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, Borneo, BPBM)." captionText-1="FIGURES 7 – 15. Sogana species: head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view); head (ventral view); head, pronotum and mesonotum (lateral view). 7 – 9. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 10 – 12. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂). 13 – 15. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/181358/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/181359/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs. 1–7, 10, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF983D49FD55F845BBEB608F" box="[668,698,1994,2020]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[199,1384,220,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,194,1846]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 23. Sogana species. 16 – 18. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 16. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view); 17. head (ventral view); 18. head, pronotum and mesonotum (lateral view). 19 – 22. fore wing. 19. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 20. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂). 21. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 22. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 23. hind wing. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181360/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">16</figureCitation>
|
||
) with four spots near basal margins; (4) fore wings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF983D48FAE4F845B9E767D9" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[199,1384,220,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,194,1846]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 23. Sogana species. 16 – 18. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 16. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view); 17. head (ventral view); 18. head, pronotum and mesonotum (lateral view). 19 – 22. fore wing. 19. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 20. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂). 21. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 22. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 23. hind wing. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181360/files/figure.png" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs. 19– 22</figureCitation>
|
||
) translucent, 3.31–3.54 times as long as maximum breadth, with 16–18 apical and 5–7 subapical cells; (5) hind tibia with 3 distinct lateral spines; (6) gonostylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF993D48FCEAFF4FBD3567B1" box="[803,1124,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 35" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[237,1320,193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[201,1370,156,1825]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 35. Sogana species. 24 – 27. male genitalia (lateral view). 24. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 25. S. hopponis Matsumura. 26. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (holotype). 27. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (holotype). 28 – 35. anal segment and pygofer (dorsal view); aedeagus (ventral view); gonostylus (dorsal view); gonostylus and pygofer (ventral view). 28 – 31. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 32 – 35. S. hopponis Matsumura. Abbreviations: ap = anal apodeme, At = anal tube, CC = corpus connective, Epr = epiproct, G = gonostylus, P = pygofer, Ppr = paraproct, STC = structure tectiform of connective." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181361/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Figs. 24–27, 30, 31, 34, 35</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF993D48FBB8FF4FBC4767B1" box="[1137,1302,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 47" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[227,1370,203,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[196,1390,194,1900]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 47. Sogana species. 36 – 43. anal segment and pygofer (dorsal view); aedeagus (ventral view); gonostylus (dorsal view); gonostylus and pygofer (ventral view). 36 – 39. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (holotype). 40 – 43. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (holotype). 44 – 47. aedeagus (left view); same (right view). 44 – 45. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 46 – 47. S. hopponis Matsumura." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181362/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">38, 39, 42, 43</figureCitation>
|
||
) bilaterally symmetrical, 3.31–4.11 times as long as broad in lateral view, tapering to apex in distal half, dorsal edge with 3 processes; (7) aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF993D48FE10FE9FBB3A6641" box="[473,619,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 35" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[237,1320,193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[201,1370,156,1825]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 35. Sogana species. 24 – 27. male genitalia (lateral view). 24. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 25. S. hopponis Matsumura. 26. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (holotype). 27. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (holotype). 28 – 35. anal segment and pygofer (dorsal view); aedeagus (ventral view); gonostylus (dorsal view); gonostylus and pygofer (ventral view). 28 – 31. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 32 – 35. S. hopponis Matsumura. Abbreviations: ap = anal apodeme, At = anal tube, CC = corpus connective, Epr = epiproct, G = gonostylus, P = pygofer, Ppr = paraproct, STC = structure tectiform of connective." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181361/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Figs. 29, 33</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF993D48FDB0FE9FBA4E6641" box="[633,799,272,298]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 36 – 47" captionStart-1="FIGURES 48 – 51" captionStartId-0="13.[151,269,1904,1928]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,269,872,896]" captionTargetBox-0="[227,1370,203,1879]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1421,202,871]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[196,1390,194,1900]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[151,1436,152,886]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURES 36 – 47. Sogana species. 36 – 43. anal segment and pygofer (dorsal view); aedeagus (ventral view); gonostylus (dorsal view); gonostylus and pygofer (ventral view). 36 – 39. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (holotype). 40 – 43. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (holotype). 44 – 47. aedeagus (left view); same (right view). 44 – 45. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 46 – 47. S. hopponis Matsumura." captionText-1="FIGURES 48 – 51. Sogana species: aedeagus (left view); same (right view). 48 – 49. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (holotype). 50 – 51. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (holotype)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/181362/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/181363/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">37, 41, 44–51</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate, tube-like, asymmetrical, with three sclerotized processes; (8) periandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF993D48FDECFEB7BBE66639" box="[549,695,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 35" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[237,1320,193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[201,1370,156,1825]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 35. Sogana species. 24 – 27. male genitalia (lateral view). 24. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 25. S. hopponis Matsumura. 26. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (holotype). 27. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (holotype). 28 – 35. anal segment and pygofer (dorsal view); aedeagus (ventral view); gonostylus (dorsal view); gonostylus and pygofer (ventral view). 28 – 31. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 32 – 35. S. hopponis Matsumura. Abbreviations: ap = anal apodeme, At = anal tube, CC = corpus connective, Epr = epiproct, G = gonostylus, P = pygofer, Ppr = paraproct, STC = structure tectiform of connective." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181361/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Figs. 29, 33</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF993D48FD0DFEB7BA3B6639" box="[708,874,312,338]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 36 – 47" captionStart-1="FIGURES 48 – 51" captionStartId-0="13.[151,269,1904,1928]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,269,872,896]" captionTargetBox-0="[227,1370,203,1879]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1421,202,871]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[196,1390,194,1900]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[151,1436,152,886]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURES 36 – 47. Sogana species. 36 – 43. anal segment and pygofer (dorsal view); aedeagus (ventral view); gonostylus (dorsal view); gonostylus and pygofer (ventral view). 36 – 39. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (holotype). 40 – 43. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (holotype). 44 – 47. aedeagus (left view); same (right view). 44 – 45. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 46 – 47. S. hopponis Matsumura." captionText-1="FIGURES 48 – 51. Sogana species: aedeagus (left view); same (right view). 48 – 49. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (holotype). 50 – 51. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (holotype)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/181362/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/181363/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">37, 41, 44–51</figureCitation>
|
||
) asymmetrical, surrounding penis from base to middle, with a process directed caudad at ventral side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF366612FF993D48FF5EF8F6BAF360B6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181358/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[193,1391,437,1869]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6369AFF993D48FF5EF8F6BAF360B6" blockId="3.[151,1436,1913,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF993D48FF5EF8F6B81260FA" bold="true" box="[151,323,1913,1937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D19FF993D48FDC3F8F5BB0B60FA" box="[522,602,1914,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Sogana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF993D48FDC3F8F5BB0B60FA" box="[522,602,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Sogana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D19FF993D48FD11F8F5BA7A60FA" box="[728,811,1914,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Sogana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF993D48FD11F8F5BA7A60FA" box="[728,811,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">S. clara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF993D48FCFBF8F6BAD860FA" bold="true" box="[818,905,1913,1937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57F3FF993D48FCFBF8F6BAD860FA" box="[818,905,1913,1937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(♂, Laos, BPBM). 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D19FF993D48FBBFF8F5BC2260FA" authority="Matsumura" authorityName="Matsumura" box="[1142,1395,1914,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Sogana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hopponis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF993D48FBBFF8F5BDA260FA" box="[1142,1267,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">S. hopponis</emphasis>
|
||
Matsumura
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(♂, Taiwan, BPBM). 3. Same (♂, Taiwan, BPBM). 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D19FF993D48FD7EF810BADE60DD" authority="Fennah" authorityName="Fennah" box="[695,911,1951,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Sogana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF993D48FD7EF810BA6860DD" box="[695,825,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">S. longiceps</emphasis>
|
||
Fennah
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ψ, Guangxi, IZCAS). 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D19FF993D48FB62F810BC2560DD" box="[1195,1396,1951,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Sogana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudohopponis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF993D48FB62F810BC2560DD" box="[1195,1396,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">S. pseudohopponis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF993D48FAB5F810B99760B5" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57F3FF993D48FAB5F810B99760B5" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(♂, Laos, BPBM). 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D19FF993D48FE79F849BB3060B6" box="[432,609,1990,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Sogana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustocarina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF993D48FE79F849BB3060B6" box="[432,609,1990,2013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">S. robustocarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF993D48FDAEF849BBEC60B5" bold="true" box="[615,701,1990,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57F3FF993D48FDAEF849BBEC60B5" box="[615,701,1990,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(♂, Borneo, BPBM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6369AFF9E3D4FFF0CFF17BD166669" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D19FF9E3D4FFE80FF17B8F067DA" box="[329,417,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Sogana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF9E3D4FFE80FF17B8F067DA" box="[329,417,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Sogana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are externally similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D19FF9E3D4FFCF1FF17BAC967DA" box="[824,920,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Isporisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF9E3D4FFCF1FF17BAC967DA" box="[824,920,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Isporisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but can be distinguished from the latter by the diagnostic characters 1, 2, 3 and 4 listed above. In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D19FF9E3D4FFC65FF4FBD5D67B2" box="[940,1036,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Isporisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF9E3D4FFC65FF4FBD5D67B2" box="[940,1036,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Isporisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are usually green (much darker in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D19FF9E3D4FFECEFF67B80E666A" box="[263,351,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Sogana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF9E3D4FFECEFF67B80E666A" box="[263,351,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Sogana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species) with clypeus a little broader and longer than the frons.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |