220 lines
29 KiB
XML
220 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="2278D2645A6AC71D49E2F014D3AEA554" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13155283" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13155283" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722538343316" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Deuve, Thierry, Kavanaugh, David H. & Liang, Hongbin" docDate="2016" docId="03D6879DFFD7FFCA3D1761EBFB587604" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.63.12.341-455.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 63 (12)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.2:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Trechepaphiopsis Deuve & Kavanaugh & Liang 2016, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="407" masterDocId="FFEFFFE5FF95FF893C576071FFCE7750" masterDocTitle="Inventory of the Carabid Beetle Fauna of the Gaoligong Mountains, Western Yunnan Province, China: Species of the Tribe Trechini (Coleoptera: Caraboidea), with Descriptions of Four New Genera, One New Subgenus and 19 New Species." masterLastPageNumber="455" masterPageNumber="341" pageNumber="407" updateTime="1722545240047" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="AD4D5FA70BF75532C9AB34B41252602E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4AA68A6748095FD728AD5BC0C7A08C21">
|
||
<mods:title id="C07258FC50C92E8C9CF65F82EE2E2E18">Inventory of the Carabid Beetle Fauna of the Gaoligong Mountains, Western Yunnan Province, China: Species of the Tribe Trechini (Coleoptera: Caraboidea), with Descriptions of Four New Genera, One New Subgenus and 19 New Species.</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="5A7C1F3B62D31F2D2DA33E0FD886DCAC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E6127AFB11A649AE2C2DED8FB4D5A7B2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B54937B4FAF5EF8EF638FD6DCDBFEE92">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B8B214A118F0F979E9D8EC70F09DD583">Deuve, Thierry</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="0693AC081DF4DADA026F731B67A73306">Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité, ISYEB - UMR 7205 - MNHN, CNRS, UPMC, EPHE, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Sorbonne-Universités, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05, France.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="36F425AA6E3EB04568ABE0C684C5E040" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D414F1657E83530E5C4C314ED0174FFD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="BF16828A988F696E429BB05D8B62318E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D0FDE787494A2FFD50D9D68B61FEADBC">Kavanaugh, David H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="303E24D105D5D67A3E018BFDCAED7D91">Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB856D38E783CF1AA3A3232CD92DB3AC" type="email">dkavanaugh@calacademy.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="2A7EAD10B8EF5CD139BC2DF0F4829251" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4DAC60D2F081025EE5C3C61F3B39318D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A6A85B2D9F003105A95B02341BAF09F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4A56F1A4CB20BB3CD96215DD0A8BB1F9">Liang, Hongbin</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="5EE002272D291CB9AA450D6E18FE3CC9">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China * Corresponding author: David H. Kavanaugh (dkavanaugh @ calacademy. org)</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="6F966757C00F9EAB0ACE2A8A948BB338">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="C0EEBC5227B0BC0CFAEBA786C80B1029" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F74DC4427E06EF4408050E546BFB036E">
|
||
<mods:title id="635D6507B3813FA85CFB5EFE52547F2C">Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="0F05E7B550DB7A74DFCFF8FE606BBD18">
|
||
<mods:date id="365A1CC8131800592B9999F9F79EFA33">2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="301115378C8075C0D155CBA683D4A0DC" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="E9525CD7AFCF71432E96C9F70504FA45">2016-10-14</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="00EF05B3ECDF7922553F41B80F5AC9B8" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="3E5D5F40508C3D9CF3B64746EBA8653D">63</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="98F7E7A1EB9D0374E9568C183830F875" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="4468E0599EDC9F0F36EF2927A80B9FD1">12</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="3F42F31F4CC535F447AB4B8545A1F377" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="B1207EB75B65399D22B0AFA5EB076A6B">341</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="FDDB76FD634FB3D7F23D1F257938B7E3">455</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="D3A83E91E2C90A2871311420B56CE5D4">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A23683C0CE91D2F73C2B3C519A167915" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13155283</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D911F5A1E3E2347BB7BED59357425CB8" type="ISSN">0068-547X</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="03E99993B1908A8D3960C48B3460AB69" type="Zenodo-Dep">13155283</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5B8EA470686BBDFC650ED58003B0AEF8" type="ZooBank">4C790FE0-B735-4592-8827-EEF83C663CB1</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03D6879DFFD7FFCA3D1761EBFB587604" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D6879DFFD7FFCA3D1761EBFB587604" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D6879DFFD7FFCA3D1761EBFB587604" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3656500FFD7FFCB3D1761EBFC1E76E3" box="[320,976,410,435]" pageId="66" pageNumber="407" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0368BFFD7FFCB3D1761EBFC1E76E3" blockId="66.[320,976,410,435]" box="[320,976,410,435]" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<heading id="D08881E7FFD7FFCB3D1761EBFC1E76E3" box="[320,976,410,435]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="407" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA99FFD7FFCB3D1761EBFC1E76E3" bold="true" box="[320,976,410,435]" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D08FFD7FFCB3DC761EBFD6E76E3" ID-CoL="8M67V" authority="Deuve" authorityName="Deuve & Kavanaugh & Liang" authorityYear="2016" box="[400,672,410,435]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechepaphiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA99FFD7FFCB3DC761EBFD9F76E2" bold="true" box="[400,593,410,434]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">Trechepaphiopsis</emphasis>
|
||
Deuve
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Kavanaugh,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23857E2FFD7FFCB3F3C61EAFC1E76E3" box="[875,976,411,435]" pageId="66" pageNumber="407" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3656500FFD7FFCB3CFC61B4FF2A750D" pageId="66" pageNumber="407" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0368BFFD7FFCB3CFC61B4FD39768D" blockId="66.[123,1174,453,1725]" box="[171,759,453,477]" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA99FFD7FFCB3CFC61B4FEF1768C" bold="true" box="[171,319,453,477]" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D26A057FFD7FFCB3CFC61B4FF2A768C" baselines="471,471" box="[171,228,453,477]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C48829FFD7FFCB3CFC61B4FF2A768C" box="[171,228,453,477]" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D26A057FFD7FFCB3CBB61B8FEF1768C" baselines="471" box="[236,319,457,476]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="species" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">SPECIES</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D08FFD7FFCB3D3F61B4FD5B768D" ID-CoL="8MLL2" authorityName="Deuve & Kavanaugh & Liang" authorityYear="2016" box="[360,661,453,477]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechepaphiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniporosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA99FFD7FFCB3D3F61B4FD5B768D" box="[360,661,453,477]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">Trechepaphiopsis uniporosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23857E2FFD7FFCB3EF361B7FD39768D" box="[676,759,454,477]" pageId="66" pageNumber="407" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0368BFFD7FFCB3CFC6194FF2A750D" blockId="66.[123,1174,453,1725]" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA99FFD7FFCB3CFC6194FDE376AC" bold="true" box="[171,557,485,509]" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D26A057FFD7FFCB3CFC6194FEE076AC" baselines="503,503" box="[171,302,485,509]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Derivation" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">DERIVATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D26A057FFD7FFCB3D636198FE9E76AC" baselines="503" box="[308,336,489,508]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="of" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">OF</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D26A057FFD7FFCB3D016198FE5576AC" baselines="503" box="[342,411,489,508]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="genus" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">GENUS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D26A057FFD7FFCB3DF56198FE2476AC" baselines="503" box="[418,490,489,508]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="group" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">GROUP</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D26A057FFD7FFCB3DA76198FDE376AC" baselines="503" box="[496,557,489,508]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="name" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">NAME</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.— The genus group name (feminine) is a combination of two other trechine generic names,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D08FFD7FFCB3DA26274FD86754D" ID-CoL="8KZB9" authorityName="Clairville" authorityYear="1806" box="[501,584,517,541]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA99FFD7FFCB3DA26274FD86754D" box="[501,584,517,541]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">Trechus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D08FFD7FFCB3ED66274FD28754D" ID-CoL="8KWTX" authorityName="Samouelle" authorityYear="1819" box="[641,742,517,541]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Epaphius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA99FFD7FFCB3ED66274FD28754D" box="[641,742,517,541]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">Epaphius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, plus the Greek suffix, οψις (translated into Latin as -
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA99FFD7FFCB3D4F6257FE81756D" box="[280,335,550,573]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">opsis</emphasis>
|
||
) meaning having the aspect of, here referring to a similarity with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D08FFD7FFCB38666254FB58756D" ID-CoL="8KWTX" authorityName="Samouelle" authorityYear="1819" box="[1073,1174,549,573]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Epaphius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA99FFD7FFCB38666254FB58756D" box="[1073,1174,549,573]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">Epaphius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
members.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3656500FFD7FFCB3CFC6214FCA9730D" pageId="66" pageNumber="407" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0368BFFD7FFCB3CFC6214FCA9730D" blockId="66.[123,1174,453,1725]" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D26A057FFD7FFCB3CFC6214FEEE752C" baselines="631,631" box="[171,288,613,637]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Diagnosis" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA99FFD7FFCB3CFC6214FEEE752C" bold="true" box="[171,288,613,637]" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">DIAGNOSIS</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.— Adults of this genus (Figs. 25–31) can be recognized by the following combination of character states: size small to moderate (BL =
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B6EFFD7FFCB3E8362F4FCA075CD" box="[724,878,645,669]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="66" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.8">2.8 to 3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
), apterous; body color light to dark brown, reddish-brown, or piceous-brown, most members with dorsum slightly iridescent, dorsal surface glabrous except for isolated fixed setae typical for trechines, eyes also glabrous; head short, with eyes small; tempora convex, swollen in some members, sparsely pubescent; right mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A0EFFD7FFCB3CBA6374FE89744D" box="[237,327,773,797]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="43.[171,183,1611,1630]" captionTargetBox="[153,1126,230,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-15@43.[134,1152,216,1601]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 16. Trechine right mandibles, ventral aspect. a. Agonotrechus xiaoheishan sp. nov. b. Trechus indicus Putzeys with dentition enlarged. c. Trechus gongshanensis sp. nov. d. Trechus shibalicus sp. nov. e. Pseudepaphius gonggaicus Deuve with dentition enlarged (China, Sichuan Province, Moxi Township, NE slope of Gongga Shan). f. Trechepaphiopsis uniporosa sp. nov. with dentition enlarged. g. Epaphiotrechus fortipesoides sp. nov. with dentition enlarged. h. Trechepaphiama gaoligong sp. nov. Scale lines = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13155313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13155313/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">Fig. 16e</figureCitation>
|
||
) with premolar tooth not fused with retinaculum and anterior point of the retinaculum free and displaced distally to form a separate tooth; mentum and submentum not fused; mentum with median tooth apical truncate or bifid; submentum with six setae; pronotum transverse, disc glabrous, basal foveae only slightly distinct, median basal area short and very transverse, delimited laterally by short, obliquely curved furrows, basal margin slightly projected posteriorly in most members, basal angles small, obtuse, rounded; elytra distinctly convex, with striae finely impressed, more or less punctate, lateral striae attenuated or effaced, recurrent stria terminated anteriorly with a bend or hook on interval 5 or 6, with a single discal seta on interval 3 next to stria three or without discal setae; preapical seta present, inserted next to stria 2; median lobe of male aedeagus of varied form, but endophallus membraneous, with spiny or scaly areas in some members, more or less sclerotized but without distinct sclerites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3656500FFD7FFCA3CFC6414FB587604" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="66" pageNumber="407" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0368BFFD7FFCB3CFC6414FCE572ED" blockId="66.[123,1174,453,1725]" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D26A057FFD7FFCB3CFC6414FEE6732C" baselines="1143,1143" box="[171,296,1125,1149]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Comments" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA99FFD7FFCB3CFC6414FEE6732C" bold="true" box="[171,296,1125,1149]" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">COMMENTS</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.— In subtropical
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368761BFFD7FFCB3DAF6414FDF4732D" box="[504,570,1125,1149]" name="China" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D08FFD7FFCB3E286414FCCA732D" authorityName="Ueno" authorityYear="1953" box="[639,772,1125,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Epaphiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Epaphiopsis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Complex” of genera is represented mainly by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D08FFD7FFCB3CB964F4FDEF73CD" authority="Ueno (1962)" authorityName="Ueno" authorityYear="1962" box="[238,545,1157,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudepaphius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA99FFD7FFCB3CB964F4FE4173CD" box="[238,399,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">Pseudepaphius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B7AFFD7FFCB3DC064F4FDEF73CD" author="UENO, S. I." box="[407,545,1157,1181]" pageId="66" pageNumber="407" pagination="41 - 74" refId="ref60936" refString="UENO, S. I. 1962. Primitive trechines of the subgenus Epaphiopsis. Memoirs of the College of Science, Kyoto Imperial University, Series B, 29: 41 - 74." type="journal article" year="1962">Uéno (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, members of which are distinguished from true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D08FFD7FFCB387264F4FF5973ED" authorityName="Ueno" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Epaphiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA99FFD7FFCB387264F4FF5973ED" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">Epaphiopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
members by their smooth pronotum and the presence of a single discal seta on interval 5 next to stria 5 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B7AFFD7FFCB3CB164B4FEA3738D" author="DEUVE, T." box="[230,365,1221,1245]" pageId="66" pageNumber="407" pagination="5 - 18" refId="ref58882" refString="DEUVE, T. 1995. Contribution a l'inventaire des Trechidae Trechinae de Chine et de Thailande (Coleoptera). Revue Francaise d'Entomologie (N. S.) 17: 5 - 18." type="journal article" year="1995">Deuve 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Members of our new genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D08FFD7FFCB3EE664B4FCA2738D" authorityName="Deuve & Kavanaugh & Liang" authorityYear="2016" box="[689,876,1221,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechepaphiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA99FFD7FFCB3EE664B4FCA2738D" box="[689,876,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">Trechepaphiopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are easily distinguished by their elytra chaetotaxy. Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D08FFD7FFCB3D9F6494FCAC73AD" authority="Ueno and Yin (1993)" authorityName="Ueno and Yin" authorityYear="1993" box="[456,866,1253,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Junnanotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA99FFD7FFCB3D9F6494FDBF73AD" box="[456,625,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">Junnanotrechus</emphasis>
|
||
Uéno and Yin (1993)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also belongs in this generic complex and is probably closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D08FFD7FFCB3E056574FD3D724D" authorityName="Ueno" authorityYear="1962" box="[594,755,1285,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudepaphius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA99FFD7FFCB3E056574FD3D724D" box="[594,755,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">Pseudepaphius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on both morphological (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B7AFFD7FFCB38196574FF70726D" author="DEUVE, T." pageId="66" pageNumber="407" pagination="67 - 72" refId="ref59043" refString="DEUVE, T. 2013 a. Nouveaux Trechini de la faune des litieres du Shaanxi et du Yunnan (Coleoptera, Caraboidea, Trechidae). Revue Francaise d'Entomologie, (N. S.) 33 [2011]: 67 - 72." type="journal article" year="2013">Deuve 2013a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and molecular (A. Faille, unpublished) data. The illustration of the mandibles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D08FFD7FFCB38666557FDF8720D" authority="Belousov and Kabak" authorityName="Belousov and Kabak" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Junnanotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA99FFD7FFCB38666557FE85720D" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">Junnanotrechus elegantulus</emphasis>
|
||
Belousov and Kabak
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2014b,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A0EFFD7FFCB3ECF6534FD19720D" box="[664,727,1349,1373]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="2.[171,183,961,980]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,952]" captionTargetId="figure-315@2.[120,1176,216,952]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of Asia with study region outlined; scale line = m 500 km. Modified from Wikimedia Commons, World Atlas of the World, at URL: <http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Whole_world_-_land_and_ oceans_12000.jpg> [last accessed 28 September 2016]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13155285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13155285/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) confirms this phylogenetic affinity. The right mandible presents the same morphological features shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D08FFD7FFCB3F0E6514FC34722D" authorityName="Ueno" authorityYear="1962" box="[857,1018,1381,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudepaphius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA99FFD7FFCB3F0E6514FC34722D" box="[857,1018,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">Pseudepaphius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A0EFFD7FFCB385F6514FBAE722D" box="[1032,1120,1381,1405]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="43.[171,183,1611,1630]" captionTargetBox="[153,1126,230,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-15@43.[134,1152,216,1601]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 16. Trechine right mandibles, ventral aspect. a. Agonotrechus xiaoheishan sp. nov. b. Trechus indicus Putzeys with dentition enlarged. c. Trechus gongshanensis sp. nov. d. Trechus shibalicus sp. nov. e. Pseudepaphius gonggaicus Deuve with dentition enlarged (China, Sichuan Province, Moxi Township, NE slope of Gongga Shan). f. Trechepaphiopsis uniporosa sp. nov. with dentition enlarged. g. Epaphiotrechus fortipesoides sp. nov. with dentition enlarged. h. Trechepaphiama gaoligong sp. nov. Scale lines = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13155313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13155313/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">Fig. 16e</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D08FFD7FFCB3C2C65F4FEF872CD" authorityName="Deuve & Kavanaugh & Liang" authorityYear="2016" box="[123,310,1413,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechepaphiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA99FFD7FFCB3C2C65F4FEF872CD" box="[123,310,1413,1437]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">Trechepaphiopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
members (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A0EFFD7FFCB3DFB65F4FDCB72CD" box="[428,517,1413,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="43.[171,183,1611,1630]" captionTargetBox="[153,1126,230,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-15@43.[134,1152,216,1601]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 16. Trechine right mandibles, ventral aspect. a. Agonotrechus xiaoheishan sp. nov. b. Trechus indicus Putzeys with dentition enlarged. c. Trechus gongshanensis sp. nov. d. Trechus shibalicus sp. nov. e. Pseudepaphius gonggaicus Deuve with dentition enlarged (China, Sichuan Province, Moxi Township, NE slope of Gongga Shan). f. Trechepaphiopsis uniporosa sp. nov. with dentition enlarged. g. Epaphiotrechus fortipesoides sp. nov. with dentition enlarged. h. Trechepaphiama gaoligong sp. nov. Scale lines = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13155313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13155313/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">Fig. 16f</figureCitation>
|
||
), namely the unfused premolar and the anterior tip of the retinaculum distinctly displaced anteriorly to form a separate tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0368BFFD7FFCB3CFC65B4FC39710D" blockId="66.[123,1174,453,1725]" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA99FFD7FFCB3CFC65B4FE3A728C" bold="true" box="[171,500,1477,1501]" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D26A057FFD7FFCB3CFC65B4FE98728C" baselines="1495,1495" box="[171,342,1477,1501]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Geographical" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">GEOGRAPHICAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D26A057FFD7FFCB3D3765B8FE3A728C" baselines="1495" box="[352,500,1481,1500]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="distribution" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.— This genus currently is known only from the Gaoligong Shan region of western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BBF869FFD7FFCB3D206597FDFF72AD" box="[375,561,1509,1533]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368761BFFD7FFCB3E6C6594FDB372AD" box="[571,637,1509,1533]" name="China" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where it is represented by the seven species treat- ed here. Three were previously described, all in genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D08FFD7FFCB3EE86674FCDC714D" authorityName="Clairville" authorityYear="1806" box="[703,786,1541,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA99FFD7FFCB3EE86674FCDC714D" box="[703,786,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">Trechus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and four are described here as new. Each species apparently occupies only a narrow geographical range within the Gaoligong Shan, but their combined known ranges cover all but the northernmost part of the study area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0368BFFD7FFCA3CFC6617FB587604" blockId="66.[123,1174,453,1725]" lastBlockId="67.[123,1174,219,340]" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="66" pageNumber="407">
|
||
As is reflected in the key to species presented below, only male members of most of these species can be reliably distinguished, and that only by extraction and examination of their genitalic structure. To date, only two of these species have been recorded as sympatric and syntopic, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D08FFD6FFCA3C8660ADFE7E77A3" authority="(Deuve)" baseAuthorityName="Deuve" box="[209,432,219,243]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unisetosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA99FFD6FFCA3C8660ADFE9C77A3" box="[209,338,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="408">T. unisetosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Deuve)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D08FFD6FFCA3DB060ADFDA077A3" authorityName="Deuve & Kavanaugh & Liang" authorityYear="2016" box="[487,622,220,243]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechepaphiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniporosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA99FFD6FFCA3DB060ADFDA077A3" box="[487,622,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="408">T. uniporosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23857E2FFD6FFCA3E2160ADFD0477A3" box="[630,714,220,243]" pageId="67" pageNumber="408" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(in Core Area 4). Two species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D08FFD6FFCA387360ADFF697643" authorityName="Deuve & Kavanaugh & Liang" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechepaphiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unisetulosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA99FFD6FFCA387360ADFF697643" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="408">T. unisetulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23857E2FFD6FFCA3CF9608DFECF7643" box="[174,257,252,275]" pageId="67" pageNumber="408" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D08FFD6FFCA3D63608DFE7F7643" authorityName="Deuve & Kavanaugh & Liang" authorityYear="2016" box="[308,433,251,275]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechepaphiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unipilosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA99FFD6FFCA3D63608DFE7F7643" box="[308,433,251,275]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="408">T. unipilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23857E2FFD6FFCA3DEF608DFDC47643" box="[440,522,252,275]" pageId="67" pageNumber="408" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
occur in the same general area but apparently have different, non-overlapping altitudinal ranges. So, at least for the present, locality data may aid in tentative identifications of females and undissected males, except for the first two species mentioned above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |