196 lines
23 KiB
XML
196 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E7EFA345592128A3DE509AF578CB3B0F">Synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Costa Rica</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4C66E5F4719999C1B215472DB1B8B6E6">García-Díaz, José De Jesús</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="078D90595445EC2488A42D6D2798073E">Posgrado en Ciencias, Instituto de Ecología A. C., Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91073 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico; Sociedad Mexicana de Lepidopterología A. C.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ADBC1104CFEF691BD589BF67C1EB1223">Espinoza-Sanabria, Bernardo A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="145C85AE105595636BFCC88A5A31C704">BioAlfa, Guanacaste Dry Forest Conservation Fund Costa Rica, 749 - 1000, San José, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="59D3574303DB7CDB10ACDEF054F7E60A">Worthy, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A84DA404655EC7C2D339F400FD8A654D">10 The Hill, Church Hill, Caterham, Surrey CR 3 6 SD, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="79BBF665B793D1BE916ED761266EFA61">González, Jorge M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C78D2169D567F81C1D459130EDC2C10D">Austin Achieve Public Schools, Austin, Texas, (Research Associate, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity), USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="47595DDAAEE421007CFBED3834FF193A">Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="65B23D252E4EAAB7D44DAC559935734B">Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D029EC32344C5BB7CF6773D9E6B6C2C6">Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6D7A5DDDDBCF08856BB56733B1FD8DC7">Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5904D32FB8BE0DFB689027926611F240">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="68251328E66600119AFED4908440012F">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8BD5457E9F5C5E1B1D32454D7F65831B">2024-07-16</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="AF14135F6B57A5F14B1D697224CD65BE">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="BA4BFB0C7B5C79E4C2AB561F6A0AEB77" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8D36B36076C8B633C2EB1B2F4E654AF8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2F6D87D43254FFDEFF4B3E8CC467F8B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749635" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12749635" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F6D87D43254FFDEFF4B3E8CC467F8B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6D87D43254FFDEFF4B3E8CC467F8B3" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
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<subSubSection id="EFDE65493254FFDEFF4B3E8CC560FB5F" box="[151,521,1229,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A77B36C23254FFDEFF4B3E8CC560FB5F" blockId="5.[151,521,1229,1256]" box="[151,521,1229,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
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<heading id="FC3381AE3254FFDEFF4B3E8CC560FB5F" bold="true" box="[151,521,1229,1256]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFF4B3E8CC560FB5F" bold="true" box="[151,521,1229,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
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II.
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<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFF613E8FC560FB5F" ID-CoL="92628" authority="Hubner, [1819]" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[189,521,1229,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Corybantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFF613E8FC62FFB5F" bold="true" box="[189,326,1229,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Corybantes</emphasis>
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Hübner, [1819]
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EFDE65493254FFDEFF4B3F54C467F8B3" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A77B36C23254FFDEFF4B3F54C467F8B3" blockId="5.[151,1436,1302,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
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According to the latest taxonomic revision, this genus has four large species:
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<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFBFA3F54C21AFA87" authority="(H. Druce, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="H. Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1062,1395,1302,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Corybantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolopia">
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<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFBFA3F54C3C9FA87" box="[1062,1184,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">C. dolopia</emphasis>
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(H. Druce, 1907)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFA5F3F54C6D1FAE3" authority="(Oberthur, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Corybantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mathani">
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<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFA5F3F54C79AFAE3" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">C. mathani</emphasis>
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(Oberthür, 1881)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFE183F78C5B8FAE3" authority="(Stoll, 1782)" baseAuthorityName="Stoll" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[452,721,1338,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Corybantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pylades">
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<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFE183F78C552FAE3" box="[452,571,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">C. pylades</emphasis>
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(Stoll, 1782)
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFCD03F78C2F1FAE3" authority="(Westwood, 1877) (Moraes & Duarte 2014)" authorityName="Moraes & Duarte" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[780,1432,1338,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Corybantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veraguana">
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<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFCD03F78C4CDFAE3" box="[780,932,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">C. veraguana</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFC6F3F78C318FAE3" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[947,1137,1338,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="155 - 207" refId="ref29118" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1877) A Monograph of the Lepidopterous genus Castnia and some allied groups. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 2 (1), 155 - 207, pls. 28 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1877. tb 00437. x" type="journal article" year="1877">Westwood, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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||
) (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFB543F78C2F9FAE3" author="Moraes, S. & Duarte, M." box="[1160,1424,1338,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="362 - 399" refId="ref27452" refString="Moraes, S. & Duarte, M. (2014) Phylogeny of Neotropical Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea: Castniidae): testing the hypothesis of the mimics as a monophyletic group and implications for the arrangement of the genera. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 170 (2), 362 - 399. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12102" type="journal article" year="2014">Moraes & Duarte 2014</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, although, how closely related they are is open to some doubt (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFCB93F1CC32DFACF" author="Worthy, R. & Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A." box="[869,1092,1374,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="301 - 342" refId="ref29183" refString="Worthy, R., Gonzalez, J. M. & Zilli, A. (2022) A review of the genera Amauta Houlbert, 1918 and Divana J. Y. Miller, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) with description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 5194 (3), 301 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5194.3.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
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Worthy
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<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFC183F1DC497FACF" box="[964,1022,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
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2022
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</bibRefCitation>
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). They are largely dark moths that show only slight sexual dimorphism (
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<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFDAF3FC0C46AFA2A" author="Lamas, G." box="[627,771,1410,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="73 - 87" refId="ref26450" refString="Lamas, G. (1995) A critical review of J. Y. Miller´s checklist of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera). Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 37, 73 - 87." type="journal article" year="1995">Lamas 1995</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFCD33FC0C4BFFA2B" author="Vinciguerra, R." box="[783,982,1410,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="491 - 499" refId="ref28779" refString="Vinciguerra, R. (2008) Osservazioni su alcuni taxa dei generi: Corybantes Hubner, [1819], Athis Hubner, [1819], Zegara Oiticica, 1955, Mirocastnia Miller, 1980 e Insigniocastnia Miller, 2007 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia, 36 (144), 491 - 499." type="journal article" year="2008">Vinciguerra 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFC3F3FC0C387FA2B" author="Moraes, S. & Duarte, M." box="[995,1262,1410,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="362 - 399" refId="ref27452" refString="Moraes, S. & Duarte, M. (2014) Phylogeny of Neotropical Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea: Castniidae): testing the hypothesis of the mimics as a monophyletic group and implications for the arrangement of the genera. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 170 (2), 362 - 399. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12102" type="journal article" year="2014">Moraes & Duarte 2014</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Most taxa are South American; however,
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||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFE113FE4C4D6FA77" authority="(Westwood, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[461,959,1446,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Corybantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="veraguana" subSpecies="veraguana">
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||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFE113FE4C58EFA77" box="[461,743,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">C. veraguana veraguana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFD2B3FE4C4DFFA77" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[759,950,1446,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="155 - 207" refId="ref29118" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1877) A Monograph of the Lepidopterous genus Castnia and some allied groups. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 2 (1), 155 - 207, pls. 28 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1877. tb 00437. x" type="journal article" year="1877">Westwood, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is known from Central America (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFA9C3FE4C62EFA53" author="Maes, J. M. & Gonzalez, J. M." pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref26963" refString="Maes, J. M. & Gonzalez, J. M. (2022) Ampliacion geografica de Corybantes veraguana veraguana (Westwood, 1877) y Athis clitarcha (Westwood, 1977) para la fauna de Nicaragua (Lepidoptera: Castniidae). Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia, 274, 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 7200048" type="journal article" year="2022">Maes & González 2022</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Reports indicate that individuals fly during the day (from 9 a.m. to noon), however, some have been collected with mercury vapor light traps at night (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFCC93FACC4C8F9BF" author="Miller, J. Y." box="[789,929,1518,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" refId="ref27094" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1986) The Taxonomy, Phylogeny, and Zoogeography of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera: Castnoidea: Castniidae), Ph. D. Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, 571 pp." type="book" year="1986">Miller 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFC723FACC31EF9BF" author="Vinciguerra, R." box="[942,1143,1518,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="491 - 499" refId="ref28779" refString="Vinciguerra, R. (2008) Osservazioni su alcuni taxa dei generi: Corybantes Hubner, [1819], Athis Hubner, [1819], Zegara Oiticica, 1955, Mirocastnia Miller, 1980 e Insigniocastnia Miller, 2007 (Lepidoptera: Castniidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia, 36 (144), 491 - 499." type="journal article" year="2008">Vinciguerra 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFB593FACC2F1F9BF" author="Cock, M. J. & Gonzalez, J. M." box="[1157,1432,1518,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="67 - 69" refId="ref23997" refString="Cock, M. J. W & Gonzalez, J. M. (2012) Corybantes mathani (Oberthur) (Lepidoptera: Castniidae), an addition to the insect fauna of Trinidad, West Indies, and a probable oviposition on Moriche, Mauritia flexuosa (Arecaceae). Living World, 2012, 67 - 69." type="journal article" year="2012">Cock & González 2012</bibRefCitation>
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||
; Jean-Michel Maes, pers. comm.). Specimens of the possibly related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFC403C50C373F99B" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[924,1050,1554,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Corybantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mathani">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFC403C50C373F99B" box="[924,1050,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">C. mathani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been observed flying during the morning, but also during the twilight hours in Puerto Ayacucho,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523254FFDEFC483C74C36EF9E7" box="[916,1031,1590,1616]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFBCA3C74C24DF9E7" author="Cock, M. J. & Gonzalez, J. M." box="[1046,1316,1590,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="67 - 69" refId="ref23997" refString="Cock, M. J. W & Gonzalez, J. M. (2012) Corybantes mathani (Oberthur) (Lepidoptera: Castniidae), an addition to the insect fauna of Trinidad, West Indies, and a probable oviposition on Moriche, Mauritia flexuosa (Arecaceae). Living World, 2012, 67 - 69." type="journal article" year="2012">Cock & González 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Francisco de la Villa, Renato & Roberto Mattei, pers. comm.). Not much is known about the biology, ecology, and behavior of the taxa.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFEC63C3CC6DDF92F" author="Strand, E." box="[282,436,1662,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" refId="ref28538" refString="Strand, E. (1913) Gattung: Castnia F. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Vol. 6. A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 7 - 17." type="book" year="1913">Strand (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFD933C3CC5ACF92F" baseAuthorityName="Stoll" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[591,709,1662,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Corybantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pylades">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFD933C3CC5ACF92F" box="[591,709,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">C. pylades</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae feed on bananas (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFC043C3CC326F92F" box="[984,1103,1662,1688]" class="Liliopsida" family="Musaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Musaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
); while
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFB7A3C3CC25DF92E" author="Moss, A. M." box="[1190,1332,1662,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="48 - 52" refId="ref27791" refString="Moss, A. M. (1945) The Castnia of Para with notes on others (Lep. Castniidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B), 14, 48 - 52." type="journal article" year="1945">Moss (1945)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded females of this species ovipositing on various species of palms (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFC503CE0C36DF90B" box="[908,1028,1698,1724]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6500F8203254FFDEFBEB3CE0C305F90B" box="[1079,1132,1698,1724]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523254FFDEFBA73CE0C3AAF90B" box="[1147,1219,1698,1724]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3554B333254FFDEFB0E3CE0C20DF90A" author="Moss, A. M." box="[1234,1380,1698,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="48 - 52" refId="ref27791" refString="Moss, A. M. (1945) The Castnia of Para with notes on others (Lep. Castniidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B), 14, 48 - 52." type="journal article" year="1945">Moss (1945)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also pointed out that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFE893C84C5CCF957" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[341,677,1734,1760]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Acrocomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sclerocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFE893C84C537F957" box="[341,606,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Acrocomia sclerocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
Mart.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFD1B3C84C3D4F957" authority="(Jacq.) Lodd. Ex Mart." authorityName="Lodd. Ex Mart." baseAuthorityName="Jacq." box="[711,1213,1734,1760]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Acrocomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aculeata">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFD1B3C84C4C3F957" box="[711,938,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Acrocomia aculeata</emphasis>
|
||
(Jacq.) Lodd. Ex Mart.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFB093C84C224F957" box="[1237,1357,1734,1760]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) could possibly be the host plant for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C44D413254FFDEFE3E3CA8C536F8B3" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[482,607,1770,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Corybantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mathani">
|
||
<emphasis id="95B0EAD03254FFDEFE3E3CA8C536F8B3" box="[482,607,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">C. mathani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6500F8203254FFDEFD5F3CA8C5D1F8B3" box="[643,696,1770,1796]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DFD376523254FFDEFD1E3CA8C463F8B3" box="[706,778,1770,1796]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |