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<mods:title id="AF96805B674ADCA685CD0996CB48308F">Phylogeny, taxonomy, and biogeography of the Sphaeriinae (Bivalvia: Sphaeriidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="3F736396C1135760235AC1DE1C4CB611">Laboratory of Macroecology &amp; Biogeography of Invertebrates, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Emb. 7 - 9, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6347F064435A0EEADD47FE0AF7A8B8E2">Mabrouki, Youness</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="880B2CE3812E5FBA68E344C7F38F0E5A">Laboratory of Macroecology &amp; Biogeography of Invertebrates, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Emb. 7 - 9, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation &amp; A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prt., 33, 119071 Moscow, Russian Federation</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="11ED51E2A681A45C943E424D2D3AA779">Sokolova, Svetlana E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ACD4D06FD8A1158654D60E902BB68894">N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikolsky Avenue 20, 163020 Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="13776B57462D85E3DE411BE4EA05FB8E">Mohammed Premier University, Multidisciplinary Faculty of Nador, Applied Biology and Biotechnology Research Team, B. P 300, 62700 Selouane, Morocco</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="56A1355E96CF893D8D96F85A223E4124">Soboleva, Alena A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BFEAB781F21BDAD6D87108787088A034">Zubrii, Natalia A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="01FA35C1895E41D5DCA23A2D27762F13">N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikolsky Avenue 20, 163020 Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="A69210A62371574F47D74D0EF36E1DC8">2024</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53E67F9B9A2A51F5B" bold="true" box="[833,1466,1546,1573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221828FFE53E67F9B9A2751F5B" ID-CoL="C5RS6" authority="Bespalaya, Aksenova &amp; Bolotov" authorityName="Bespalaya, Aksenova &amp; Bolotov" authorityYear="2024" box="[833,1386,1546,1573]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolymensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53E67F9B9A3071F5A" bold="true" box="[833,1048,1546,1573]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Euglesa kolymensis</emphasis>
Bespalaya, Aksenova &amp; Bolotov
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53E1FF9E3A4F01F17" box="[825,1007,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Zoobank number:</emphasis>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53E1FF91AA4B01FBF" box="[825,943,1705,1728]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Type series:</emphasis>
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The
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(accession number: MSph-787). The type series includes
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</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A1828FFE53E1FF948A3621E2E" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11828FFE53E1FF948A3621E2E" blockId="18.[825,1475,1786,1873]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
<materialsCitation id="3B193CFC1828FFE53E1FF948A3621E2E" collectingDate="2021-06-25" collectorName="Sokolova &amp; Zubrii" country="Russia" county="River Basin" latitude="67.45805" location="Yakutia" longLatPrecision="16" longitude="153.7061" municipality="Kolyma River" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53E1FF948A4A11E6D" box="[825,958,1786,1810]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
<typeStatus id="54CA88031828FFE53E1FF948A4761E6D" box="[825,873,1787,1810]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36676311828FFE53EE1F949A3111E6D" box="[967,1038,1786,1810]" name="Russia" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Russia</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EAE607A1828FFE5393FF949A3781E6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B71828FFE23E67F9B9A51C1EB3:8EAE607A1828FFE5393FF949A3781E6D" box="[1049,1127,1786,1810]" country="Russia" county="River Basin" latitude="67.45805" longLatPrecision="16" longitude="153.7061" municipality="Kolyma River" name="Yakutia" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Yakutia</location>
,
<location id="8EAE607A1828FFE53954F949A20D1E6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B71828FFE23E67F9B9A51C1EB3:8EAE607A1828FFE53954F949A20D1E6D" box="[1138,1298,1786,1810]" country="Russia" county="River Basin" latitude="67.45805" longLatPrecision="16" longitude="153.7061" municipality="Kolyma River" name="Srednekolymsk" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Srednekolymsk</location>
, lake next to the oil depot,
<location id="8EAE607A1828FFE53E83F8AAA3691E4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B71828FFE23E67F9B9A51C1EB3:8EAE607A1828FFE53E83F8AAA3691E4E" box="[933,1142,1817,1841]" country="Russia" county="River Basin" latitude="67.45805" longLatPrecision="16" longitude="153.7061" municipality="Kolyma River" name="Kolyma River Basin" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACDB1828FFE53E83F8AAA32B1E4E" box="[933,1076,1817,1841]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
Kolyma
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E2D1828FFE53EDBF8AAA32B1E4E" box="[1021,1076,1817,1841]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">River</collectingCounty>
</collectingMunicipality>
Basin
</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE4550661828FFE539A1F8AAA21B1E4E" box="[1159,1284,1816,1841]" degrees="67" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" precision="15" seconds="29" value="67.45805">
67°27
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE539E1F8ABA3D21E4E" box="[1223,1229,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">ʹ</emphasis>
29″N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4550661828FFE5382DF8AAA28E1E4E" box="[1291,1425,1816,1841]" degrees="153" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" precision="15" seconds="22" value="153.7061">
153°42
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53872F8ABA2451E4E" box="[1364,1370,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">ʹ</emphasis>
22″E
</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FFCF10611828FFE53884F8AAA4911E2E" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" value="2021-06-25">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9891828FFE53884F8AAA4911E2E" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" value="2021-06-25">25. VI.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268453771828FFE53EB1F88AA4EA1E2E" box="[919,1013,1849,1873]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Sokolova</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268453771828FFE53935F88AA34B1E2E" box="[1043,1108,1849,1873]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Zubrii</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A1828FFE53E1FF8D8A2601EFC" box="[825,1407,1899,1923]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11828FFE53E1FF8D8A2601EFC" blockId="18.[825,1407,1899,1923]" box="[825,1407,1899,1923]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53E1FF8D8A4B71EFC" box="[825,936,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Etymology:</emphasis>
This species is named after the Kolyma River.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A1828FFE43E1FF816A5D01F8A" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11828FFE43E1FF816A5D01F8A" blockId="18.[825,1474,1956,2011]" lastBlockId="19.[113,763,1631,1781]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53E1FF816A4AF1EC3" box="[825,944,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Description:</emphasis>
Shell round-oval in shape, its length is
<quantity id="4C899B441828FFE53848F817A2DD1EC4" box="[1390,1474,1956,1980]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="134A2A241828FFE53E62F870A48B1EA4" box="[836,916,1987,2011]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,144,1235]" captionTargetId="figure-285@21.[114,1458,144,1235]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. New species of Sphaeriinae described in this paper: (A) holotype of Euglesa kolymensis (RMBH No. MSph-787, Russia, Yakutia); (B) holotype of E.kyrgyzyca (RMBH No. MSph-331, Kyrgyzstan); (C) holotype of E. moroccana (RMBH No.MSph-775, Morocco); (D) holotype of Odhneripisidium caucasus (RMBH No. MSph-296, Russia, Krasnodar Region); (E) paratype of O.caucasus (RMBH No. MSph- 327, Abkhazia).Photos: O.V. Aksenova.Scale bar:1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220116/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Fig.11A</figureCitation>
). The beaks are rounded and slightly protruding, somewhat shifted to the posterior edge of the shell (
<figureCitation id="134A2A241829FFE43FBFF9ECA5F61F08" box="[665,745,1631,1655]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,144,1235]" captionTargetId="figure-285@21.[114,1458,144,1235]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. New species of Sphaeriinae described in this paper: (A) holotype of Euglesa kolymensis (RMBH No. MSph-787, Russia, Yakutia); (B) holotype of E.kyrgyzyca (RMBH No. MSph-331, Kyrgyzstan); (C) holotype of E. moroccana (RMBH No.MSph-775, Morocco); (D) holotype of Odhneripisidium caucasus (RMBH No. MSph-296, Russia, Krasnodar Region); (E) paratype of O.caucasus (RMBH No. MSph- 327, Abkhazia).Photos: O.V. Aksenova.Scale bar:1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220116/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Fig.11A</figureCitation>
). The cardinal tooth of the right valve slightly curved has a thickening at the ends, the posterior end is branched. The cardinal teeth of the left valve are straight parallel to each other (
<figureCitation id="134A2A241829FFE43FF2F90EA7821F8A" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="22.[129,194,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,923,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-346@22.[129,1473,923,1866]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 12. Morphology and anatomy of new Sphaeriinae species described in this paper (teeth morphology and shell pores, anatomy of gills and siphons): (A) holotype of E. kyrgyzyca (RMBH No. MSph-331, Kyrgyzstan); (B) paratype of E. kyrgyzyca (RMBH No.MSph-331, Kyrgyzstan); (C) holotype of E. kolymensis (RMBH No. MSph-787, Russia, Yakutia); (D) holotype of E. moroccana (RMBH No. MSph-775, Morocco); (E) paratype of Odhneripisidium сaucasus (RMBH No. MSph-327, Abkhazia).Photos: O.V. Aksenova. Scale bars:0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220118/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
). The inner cardinal tooth of the left valve is thickened.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0E66291829FFE43D56FA04A6EF1F40" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220108" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13220108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220108/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" startId="19.[112,177,1463,1487]" targetBox="[114,1458,145,1436]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11829FFE43D56FA04A6EF1F40" blockId="19.[112,1451,1463,1600]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31829FFE43D56FA04A7D71CB0" bold="true" box="[112,200,1463,1487]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Figure 9.</emphasis>
Shells of species, re-described in this research: (A)
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221829FFE43F8DFA0BA4401CAF" authorityName="Zatravkin" authorityYear="1987" box="[683,863,1464,1488]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="khurbaensis">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31829FFE43F8DFA0BA4401CAF" box="[683,863,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Euglesa khurbaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RMBH No. MSph-707, Russia, Primorsky Territory); (B)
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221829FFE438B4FA0BA7C41C93" authorityName="Zatravkin" authorityYear="1987" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="khurbaensis">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31829FFE438B4FA0BA7C41C93" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">E. khurbaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RMBH No. MSph-707/2, Russia, Primorsky Territory); (C)
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221829FFE43E0FFA67A4891C93" authorityName="Bespalaya &amp; Vinarski &amp; Aksenova &amp; Babushkin &amp; Gofarov &amp; Kondakov &amp; Konopleva &amp; Kropotin &amp; Mabrouki &amp; Ovchankova &amp; Palatov &amp; Sokolova &amp; Shevchenko &amp; Travina &amp; Taybi &amp; Soboleva &amp; Zubrii &amp; Bolotov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Starobogatov &amp; Streletzkaja" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[809,918,1492,1516]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lindholmi">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31829FFE43E0FFA67A4891C93" box="[809,918,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">E. lindholmi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RMBH No. MSph-370, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (D)
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221829FFE43D57FA43A7F51F77" baseAuthorityName="Starobogatov" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[113,234,1520,1544]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ljovushkini">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31829FFE43D57FA43A7F51F77" box="[113,234,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">E. ljovushkini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RMBH No. MSph-335, Abkhazia); (E)
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221829FFE43F49FA43A5F71F77" baseAuthorityName="Starobogatov" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[623,744,1520,1544]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ljovushkini">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31829FFE43F49FA43A5F71F77" box="[623,744,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">E. ljovushkini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RMBH No. MSph-335/2, Abkhazia); (F)
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221829FFE439A2FA43A3D51F77" authorityName="Kuiper" authorityYear="1975" box="[1156,1226,1520,1544]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hinzi">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31829FFE439A2FA43A3D51F77" box="[1156,1226,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">E. hinzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RMBH No. MSph-366, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (G)
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221829FFE43CE0F9BFA5581F5B" baseAuthorityName="Zhadin" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[454,583,1548,1572]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subterranea">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31829FFE43CE0F9BFA5581F5B" box="[454,583,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">E. subterranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RMBH No. MSph-295, Georgia, Imereti); (H)
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221829FFE43933F9BFA3BA1F5B" baseAuthorityName="Clessin" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[1045,1189,1548,1572]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nordenskioldi">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31829FFE43933F9BFA3BA1F5B" box="[1045,1189,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">E. nordenskioldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Russia, Vaygach Island). Photos: O.V. Aksenova. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A1829FFE43D57F8AFA5741E4B" box="[113,619,1820,1844]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11829FFE43D57F8AFA5741E4B" blockId="19.[113,619,1820,1844]" box="[113,619,1820,1844]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31829FFE43D57F8AFA7F01E4B" box="[113,239,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Distribution:</emphasis>
Eastern Siberia, Kolyma River Basin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A1829FFE23D57F8EFA6E41CBD" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11829FFE23D57F8EFA6E41CBD" blockId="19.[113,762,1883,1971]" lastBlockId="21.[113,762,1419,1475]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31829FFE43D57F8EFA7FD1E0C" box="[113,226,1884,1907]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Comments:</emphasis>
The 16S and 28S rRNA sequences of this species have no analogues in GenBank and form a clade sister to the
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221829FFE43D57F828A7F31ECD" baseAuthorityName="Clessin" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[113,236,1946,1970]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globularis">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31829FFE43D57F828A7F31ECD" box="[113,236,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">E. globularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<figureCitation id="134A2A241829FFE43C64F829A6631ECD" box="[322,380,1946,1970]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[422,1181,141,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-10@12.[419,1183,141,1805]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 2. The phylogeny of the subfamily Sphaeriinae recovered from ML analysis (W-IQ-TREE) and obtained for the complete dataset of mitochondrial and nuclear sequences (16S rRNA+28S rRNA). Black numbers near nodes are bootstrap support values (BS)/ Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPP). The new taxa are highlighted in red. Subgenera are marked by curly brackets." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220084/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Considering that
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221829FFE43F6FF828A5D21ECD" authorityName="Bespalaya, Aksenova &amp; Bolotov" authorityYear="2024" box="[585,717,1946,1970]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolymensis">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31829FFE43F6FF828A5D21ECD" box="[585,717,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">E. kolymensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in the Kolyma River Basin, we also analysed the original descriptions, and compared our material with the
<typeStatus id="54CA88031829FFE43866F9CCA2711FE8" box="[1344,1390,1663,1687]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">type</typeStatus>
specimens of some nominal species described from the same river basin:
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221829FFE43E53F90EA2B21FA9" authority="(Starobogatov &amp; Streletskaja, 1967)" baseAuthorityName="Starobogatov &amp; Streletskaja" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[885,1453,1725,1750]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="czerskii">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31829FFE43E53F90EA3091FAA" box="[885,1046,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Euglesa czerskii</emphasis>
(Starobogatov &amp; Streletskaja, 1967)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221829FFE43E0CF96EA2291F8A" authority="(Starobogatov &amp; Streletskaja, 1967)" baseAuthorityName="Starobogatov &amp; Streletskaja" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[810,1334,1757,1781]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jacutica">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31829FFE43E0CF96EA4DB1F8B" box="[810,964,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Euglesa jacutica</emphasis>
(Starobogatov &amp; Streletskaja, 1967)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221829FFE4384FF96EA2311E6B" authority="(Starobogatov &amp; Streletskaja, 1967)" baseAuthorityName="Starobogatov &amp; Streletskaja" baseAuthorityYear="1967" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotundicostata">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31829FFE4384FF96EA4AA1E6B" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Euglesa rotundicostata</emphasis>
(Starobogatov &amp; Streletskaja, 1967)
</taxonomicName>
(Supporting Information,
<figureCitation id="134A2A241829FFE43E93F8A8A34D1E4C" box="[949,1106,1819,1844]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[129,191,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[186,1417,145,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-88@6.[185,1417,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1.Spatial distributionofthe numberofavailable 16S rRNA sequences (A), and species richness of thesubfamily Sphaeriinae (B), in theworld." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220078/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Fig. S1A, L, M</figureCitation>
). The original morphological descriptions and features of these
<typeStatus id="54CA88031829FFE439A1F888A3AA1E2C" box="[1159,1205,1851,1875]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">type</typeStatus>
specimens do not correspond to those of our specimen from the Kolyma River. In addition, all the listed species were subsequently assigned to the genera
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221829FFE43E54F82AA4EF1ECE" box="[882,1008,1945,1969]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Henslowiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="19" pageNumber="333" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31829FFE43E54F82AA4EF1ECE" box="[882,1008,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Henslowiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B905EAB31829FFE43EDCF82AA38A1ECE" box="[1018,1173,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Cingulipisidium</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221829FFE439ECF82AA22D1ECE" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1903" box="[1226,1330,1945,1969]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Cyclocalyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31829FFE439ECF82AA22D1ECE" box="[1226,1330,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Cyclocalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B50182FFFE23D57FA38A62B1CDC" author="Korniushin AV" box="[113,308,1419,1443]" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" refId="ref27522" refString="Korniushin AV. Bivalve Molluscs of the Superfamily Pisidioidea in the Palaearctic Region: Fauna, Systematics, Phylogeny. Kiev: Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology Press, 1996 [in Russian]." type="book" year="1996">Korniushin (1996)</bibRefCitation>
that are clearly different from the
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182FFFE23FA5FA3FA5E51CDC" baseAuthorityName="Clessin" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[643,762,1419,1443]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globularis">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182FFFE23FA5FA3FA5E51CDC" box="[643,762,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">E. globularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (see Vinarski and Kantor 2016).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0E6629182EFFE33DA6F8F3A6301EB7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220112" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13220112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220112/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" startId="20.[128,193,1856,1880]" targetBox="[353,1249,143,1832]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A1182EFFE33DA6F8F3A6301EB7" blockId="20.[128,1473,1856,1992]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182EFFE33DA6F8F3A7FB1E27" bold="true" box="[128,228,1856,1880]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Figure 10.</emphasis>
Morphology and anatomy of re-described species discussed in this research (teeth morphology and shell pores, anatomy of gills and siphons): (A)
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182EFFE33C09F8EFA6B81E0B" authorityName="Kuiper" authorityYear="1975" box="[303,423,1884,1908]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hinzi">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182EFFE33C09F8EFA6B81E0B" box="[303,423,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Euglesa hinzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RMBH No. MSph-366, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (B)
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182EFFE33E9DF8EEA3221E0B" authorityName="Zatravkin" authorityYear="1987" box="[955,1085,1884,1908]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="khurbaensis">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182EFFE33E9DF8EEA3221E0B" box="[955,1085,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">E. khurbaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RMBH No. MSph-707/2, Russia, Primorsky Territory); (C)
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182EFFE33C5AF8CAA6F61EEF" authorityName="Bespalaya &amp; Vinarski &amp; Aksenova &amp; Babushkin &amp; Gofarov &amp; Kondakov &amp; Konopleva &amp; Kropotin &amp; Mabrouki &amp; Ovchankova &amp; Palatov &amp; Sokolova &amp; Shevchenko &amp; Travina &amp; Taybi &amp; Soboleva &amp; Zubrii &amp; Bolotov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Starobogatov &amp; Streletzkaja" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[380,489,1912,1936]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lindholmi">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182EFFE33C5AF8CAA6F61EEF" box="[380,489,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">E. lindholmi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RMBH No. MSph-370, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (D)
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182EFFE33925F8CAA3641EEF" baseAuthorityName="Starobogatov" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[1027,1147,1912,1936]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ljovushkini">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182EFFE33925F8CAA3641EEF" box="[1027,1147,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">E. ljovushkini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RMBH No. MSph-335, Abkhazia); (E)
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182EFFE33C35F826A6BC1ED3" baseAuthorityName="Clessin" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[275,419,1940,1964]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nordenskioldi">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182EFFE33C35F826A6BC1ED3" box="[275,419,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">E. nordenskioldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Russia, Vaygach Island); (F)
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182EFFE33FE4F826A45D1ED3" baseAuthorityName="Zhadin" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[706,834,1940,1964]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subterranea">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182EFFE33FE4F826A45D1ED3" box="[706,834,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">E. subterranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RMBH No. MSph-295, Georgia, Imereti). Photos: O.V. Aksenova. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0E6629182FFFE23D57FB5CA5951C25" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220116" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13220116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220116/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" startId="21.[113,178,1263,1287]" targetBox="[114,1457,144,1235]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A1182FFFE23D57FB5CA5951C25" blockId="21.[113,1430,1263,1371]" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182FFFE23D57FB5CA7C91C78" bold="true" box="[113,214,1263,1287]" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">Figure 11.</emphasis>
New species of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182FFFE23C4AFB5CA6C41C78" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1855" box="[364,475,1263,1287]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sphaeriinae">Sphaeriinae</taxonomicName>
described in this paper: (A) holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182FFFE23E7AFB5CA3191C78" authorityName="Bespalaya, Aksenova &amp; Bolotov" authorityYear="2024" box="[860,1030,1263,1287]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolymensis">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182FFFE23E7AFB5CA3191C78" box="[860,1030,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">Euglesa kolymensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RMBH No. MSph-787, Russia, Yakutia); (B) holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182FFFE23C2CFABFA6641C5C" box="[266,379,1291,1315]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kyrgyzyca">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182FFFE23C2CFABFA6641C5C" box="[266,379,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">E. kyrgyzyca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RMBH No. MSph-331, Kyrgyzstan); (C) holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182FFFE23EAEFABFA31E1C5C" authorityName="Bespalaya, Vinarski, Aksenova, Mabrouki, Kondakov &amp; Palatov" authorityYear="2024" box="[904,1025,1292,1315]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moroccana">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182FFFE23EAEFABFA31E1C5C" box="[904,1025,1292,1315]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">E. moroccana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RMBH No. MSph-775, Morocco); (D) holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182FFFE23DC2FA94A6CF1C40" authorityName="Bespalaya, Vinarski, Aksenova, Kondakov &amp; Palatov" authorityYear="2023" box="[228,464,1319,1343]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Odhneripisidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caucasus">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182FFFE23DC2FA94A6CF1C40" box="[228,464,1319,1343]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">Odhneripisidium caucasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RMBH No. MSph-296, Russia, Krasnodar Region); (E) paratype of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182FFFE23946FA94A3D71C40" authorityName="Bespalaya, Vinarski, Aksenova, Kondakov &amp; Palatov" authorityYear="2023" box="[1120,1224,1319,1343]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Odhneripisidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caucasus">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182FFFE23946FA94A3D71C40" box="[1120,1224,1319,1343]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">O. caucasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RMBH No. MSph-327, Abkhazia). Photos: O.V. Aksenova. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A182FFFE23D57FA50A51C1EB3" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A1182FFFE23D57FA50A6AF1FA8" blockId="21.[113,763,1507,1751]" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182FFFE23D57FA50A65B1C84" box="[113,324,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
The new species can be distinguished from its sister species
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182FFFE23C30F9B7A6911F64" baseAuthorityName="Clessin" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[278,398,1539,1563]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globularis">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182FFFE23C30F9B7A6911F64" box="[278,398,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">E. globularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182FFFE23C9BF9B7A5561F64" authorityName="Zatravkin" authorityYear="1987" box="[445,585,1539,1563]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="khurbaensis">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182FFFE23C9BF9B7A5561F64" box="[445,585,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">E. khurbaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a more developed regular ribbing on shell surface, and different shape of the cardinal teeth. Thus, the cardinal teeth of the left valve of the
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182FFFE23D57F9D1A7F51F06" baseAuthorityName="Clessin" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[113,234,1633,1657]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globularis">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182FFFE23D57F9D1A7F51F06" box="[113,234,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">E. globularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinctly curved, whereas those of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182FFFE23F5EF9D1A5E51F06" authorityName="Bespalaya, Aksenova &amp; Bolotov" authorityYear="2024" box="[632,762,1633,1657]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolymensis">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182FFFE23F5EF9D1A5E51F06" box="[632,762,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">E. kolymensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are straight (
<figureCitation id="134A2A24182FFFE23DD1F933A6501FE7" box="[247,335,1664,1688]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,144,1235]" captionTargetId="figure-285@21.[114,1458,144,1235]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. New species of Sphaeriinae described in this paper: (A) holotype of Euglesa kolymensis (RMBH No. MSph-787, Russia, Yakutia); (B) holotype of E.kyrgyzyca (RMBH No. MSph-331, Kyrgyzstan); (C) holotype of E. moroccana (RMBH No.MSph-775, Morocco); (D) holotype of Odhneripisidium caucasus (RMBH No. MSph-296, Russia, Krasnodar Region); (E) paratype of O.caucasus (RMBH No. MSph- 327, Abkhazia).Photos: O.V. Aksenova.Scale bar:1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220116/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
). The cardinal tooth of the right valve of the
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182FFFE23DBCF913A60B1FC8" baseAuthorityName="Clessin" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[154,276,1695,1719]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globularis">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182FFFE23DBCF913A60B1FC8" box="[154,276,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">E. globularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182FFFE23C6FF913A6C81FC8" authorityName="Zatravkin" authorityYear="1987" box="[329,471,1695,1719]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="khurbaensis">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182FFFE23C6FF913A6C81FC8" box="[329,471,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">E. khurbaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is noticeably curved, unlike that of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182FFFE23D9FF90CA6251FA8" authorityName="Bespalaya, Aksenova &amp; Bolotov" authorityYear="2024" box="[185,314,1727,1751]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolymensis">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182FFFE23D9FF90CA6251FA8" box="[185,314,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">E. kolymensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134A2A24182FFFE23C6CF90CA6BF1FA8" box="[330,416,1727,1751]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,144,1235]" captionTargetId="figure-285@21.[114,1458,144,1235]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. New species of Sphaeriinae described in this paper: (A) holotype of Euglesa kolymensis (RMBH No. MSph-787, Russia, Yakutia); (B) holotype of E.kyrgyzyca (RMBH No. MSph-331, Kyrgyzstan); (C) holotype of E. moroccana (RMBH No.MSph-775, Morocco); (D) holotype of Odhneripisidium caucasus (RMBH No. MSph-296, Russia, Krasnodar Region); (E) paratype of O.caucasus (RMBH No. MSph- 327, Abkhazia).Photos: O.V. Aksenova.Scale bar:1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220116/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A1182FFFE23D57F94BA51C1EB3" blockId="21.[113,762,1784,1996]" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182FFFE23D57F94BA6231E6F" box="[113,316,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">Molecular diagnosis:</emphasis>
The new species also differs from its congeners by two fixed nucleotide substitutions in the 16S rRNA gene fragment (280 C, 291 A). The uncorrected rRNA 16S p-distance of the new species from other congeners is 3.4–8.9% and those based on 28S rRNA is 0.1–4.8 %. The nearest congener of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182FFFE23DADF826A6121ED2" authorityName="Bespalaya, Aksenova &amp; Bolotov" authorityYear="2024" box="[139,269,1941,1965]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolymensis">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182FFFE23DADF826A6121ED2" box="[139,269,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">E. kolymensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182FFFE23C0EF826A6AA1ED2" authorityName="Zatravkin" authorityYear="1987" box="[296,437,1941,1965]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="khurbaensis">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182FFFE23C0EF826A6AA1ED2" box="[296,437,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">E. khurbaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the mean uncorrected 16S rRNA p-distance of 4.1 ± 0.8% (± SD).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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