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<mods:title id="C08A4CDF339CEFAAA62E14865C1AD522">Phylogeny, taxonomy, and biogeography of the Sphaeriinae (Bivalvia: Sphaeriidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D0E3B22AB0BF111C7FB14DCC185CFF66">Soboleva, Alena A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7321C9A6FA8AA3382B1A3A263FA0B481">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D887B71822FFEF3D9EF831A3871F74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B71822FFEF3D9EF831A3871F74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D887B71822FFEF3D9EF831A3871F74" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">
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<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3D9EF831A5CD1EE3" bold="true" box="[184,722,1922,1949]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3D9EF831A68E1EE2" ID-CoL="7SQ9P" authority="(Clessin in Westerlund, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Clessin" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[184,401,1922,1949]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nordenskioldi">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3D9EF831A68E1EE2" bold="true" box="[184,401,1922,1949]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Euglesa nordenskioldi</emphasis>
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(Clessin in Westerlund, 1876)
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<subSubSection id="C36B652A1822FFEF3DA7F81AA7FD1EBE" box="[129,226,1961,1985]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11822FFEF3DA7F81AA7FD1EBE" blockId="24.[129,722,1922,1985]" box="[129,226,1961,1985]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">
(
<figureCitation id="134A2A241822FFEF3DADF81AA7C81EBE" box="[139,215,1961,1985]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[112,177,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,145,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-216@19.[114,1458,144,1436]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Shells of species, re-described in this research: (A) Euglesa khurbaensis (RMBH No. MSph-707, Russia, Primorsky Territory); (B) E. khurbaensis (RMBH No.MSph-707/2, Russia, Primorsky Territory); (C) E.lindholmi (RMBH No. MSph-370, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (D) E. ljovushkini (RMBH No. MSph-335, Abkhazia); (E) E. ljovushkini (RMBH No. MSph-335/2, Abkhazia); (F) E. hinzi (RMBH No. MSph- 366, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (G) E. subterranea (RMBH No. MSph-295, Georgia, Imereti); (H) E. nordenskioldi (Russia, Vaygach Island). Photos: O.V. Aksenova.Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220108/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Fig. 9H</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BCE36A11822FFEF3E1FFF23A28E19D7" blockId="24.[825,1425,144,168]" box="[825,1425,144,168]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3E1FFF23A23F19D7" ID-CoL="7SQ9P" authority="Westerlund, 1876: 68 - 69" authorityName="Westerlund" authorityPageNumber="68 - 69" authorityYear="1876" box="[825,1312,144,168]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Pisidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nordenskioldi">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3E1FFF23A30919D7" box="[825,1046,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Pisidium nordenskioldi</emphasis>
Westerlund, 1876: 68–69
</taxonomicName>
, pl., fig. 20.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36B652A1822FFEF3E1FFF79A26E1B6E" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11822FFEF3E1FFF79A3AD199E" blockId="24.[825,1202,201,225]" box="[825,1202,201,225]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">
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<typeStatus id="54CA88031822FFEF3E1FFF79A476199E" box="[825,873,202,225]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Type</typeStatus>
series:
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Not traced, probably lost.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11822FFEF3E1FFF47A2B21816" blockId="24.[825,1474,243,362]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3E1FFF47A4DC1874" box="[825,963,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Type locality:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36676311822FFEF3EF6FF40A30A1874" box="[976,1045,243,267]" name="Russia" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B5F8431822FFEF3900FF40A3BA1874" box="[1062,1189,243,267]" country="Russia" name="Krasnoyarsk" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Krasnoyarsk</collectingRegion>
Territory (northern part) and
<collectingRegion id="49B5F8431822FFEF3E4CFEA0A3071854" box="[874,1048,275,299]" country="Russia" name="Tyumen'" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Tyumen Region</collectingRegion>
. The
<typeStatus id="54CA88031822FFEF3971FEA0A3AE1854" box="[1111,1201,275,299]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
were collected in several localities [&quot;Jenissei, vid Dudino, (lat. 69°15
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3824FE82A2171835" box="[1282,1288,305,330]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">ʹ</emphasis>
), Surgutskoj (lat. 62°50
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3E53FEE3A4641816" box="[885,891,336,361]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">ʹ</emphasis>
), Worogowa Selo (lat. 69°50
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3987FEE3A3B81816" box="[1185,1191,336,361]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">ʹ</emphasis>
)&quot;; Westerlund 1877: 69].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11822FFEF3E1FFEC8A26E1B6E" blockId="24.[825,1475,379,529]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3E1FFEC8A31D18EC" box="[825,1026,379,403]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B193CFC1822FFEF3933FEC8A2721B6E" collectingDate="2010-08" collectingDateMax="2016-08" collectingDateMin="2010-08" collectionCode="RMBH" location="Vaigach Island" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="166">
<collectorName id="268453771822FFEF3933FEC8A39B18EC" box="[1045,1156,379,403]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Vashutkiny</collectorName>
lakes,
<date id="FFCF10611822FFEF39C6FEC8A25A18EC" box="[1248,1349,379,403]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" value="2016-08">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9891822FFEF39C6FEC8A25A18EC" box="[1248,1349,379,403]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" value="2016-08">VIII.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268453771822FFEF387DFEC8A2A018EC" box="[1371,1471,379,403]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Aksenova</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268453771822FFEF3E1FFE28A48F18CC" box="[825,912,411,435]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Aksenov</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268453771822FFEF3EBEFE28A4F318CC" box="[920,1004,411,435]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Bespaliy</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268453771822FFEF3ED4FE28A35118CC" box="[1010,1102,411,435]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Sokolova</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268453771822FFEF394FFE28A3FC18CC" box="[1129,1251,411,435]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Shevchenko</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="9D77FD281822FFEF3834FE28A28718CC" box="[1298,1432,411,435]" count="94" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" type="generic">94 specimens</specimenCount>
(lot nos
<collectionCode id="ED60AE641822FFEF3E47FE09A4B218AE" box="[865,941,442,465]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">RMBH</collectionCode>
MSph 184, 263),
<location id="8EAE607A1822FFEF397AFE09A3F218AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B71822FFEF3D9EF831A3871F74:8EAE607A1822FFEF397AFE09A3F218AD" box="[1116,1261,442,466]" name="Vaigach Island" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Vaigach Island</location>
,
<date id="FFCF10611822FFEF39D2FE09A24618AD" box="[1268,1369,442,466]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" value="2010-08">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9891822FFEF39D2FE09A24618AD" box="[1268,1369,442,466]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" value="2010-08">VIII.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268453771822FFEF3846FE09A2DD18AD" box="[1376,1474,442,466]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Aksenova</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268453771822FFEF3E70FE6AA4A5188E" box="[854,954,473,497]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Bespalaya</collectorName>
, leg.,
<specimenCount id="9D77FD281822FFEF3EDFFE6AA397188E" box="[1017,1160,473,497]" count="68" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" type="generic">68 specimens</specimenCount>
; Yugorsky Peninsula,
<date id="FFCF10611822FFEF384DFE6AA2A0188E" box="[1387,1471,473,497]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" value="2015-06">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9891822FFEF384DFE6AA2A0188E" box="[1387,1471,473,497]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" value="2015-06">VI.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268453771822FFEF3E1FFE4AA49B1B6E" box="[825,900,505,529]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Spitsyn</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="9D77FD281822FFEF3E93FE4AA3521B6E" box="[949,1101,505,529]" count="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
(lot no.
<collectionCode id="ED60AE641822FFEF3986FE4AA3F31B6F" box="[1184,1260,505,528]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">RMBH</collectionCode>
MSph 86-3)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A1822FFEF3E1FFD90A3671A69" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11822FFEF3E1FFD90A3671A69" blockId="24.[825,1475,547,790]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3E1FFD90A4AF1B45" box="[825,944,547,570]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Description:</emphasis>
The shell is medium sized (mean length ± SE 2.9 ±
<quantity id="4C899B441822FFEF3E53FDF1A4D31B25" box="[885,972,578,602]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
), round-oval in shape (
<figureCitation id="134A2A241822FFEF39EEFDF1A2071B25" box="[1224,1304,578,602]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[112,177,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,145,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-216@19.[114,1458,144,1436]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Shells of species, re-described in this research: (A) Euglesa khurbaensis (RMBH No. MSph-707, Russia, Primorsky Territory); (B) E. khurbaensis (RMBH No.MSph-707/2, Russia, Primorsky Territory); (C) E.lindholmi (RMBH No. MSph-370, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (D) E. ljovushkini (RMBH No. MSph-335, Abkhazia); (E) E. ljovushkini (RMBH No. MSph-335/2, Abkhazia); (F) E. hinzi (RMBH No. MSph- 366, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (G) E. subterranea (RMBH No. MSph-295, Georgia, Imereti); (H) E. nordenskioldi (Russia, Vaygach Island). Photos: O.V. Aksenova.Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220108/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Fig. 9H</figureCitation>
), distinctly and regularly striated. The beaks are rounded and prominent, located in the middle of the valves (
<figureCitation id="134A2A241822FFEF397AFD32A3B61BE6" box="[1116,1193,641,665]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[112,177,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,145,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-216@19.[114,1458,144,1436]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Shells of species, re-described in this research: (A) Euglesa khurbaensis (RMBH No. MSph-707, Russia, Primorsky Territory); (B) E. khurbaensis (RMBH No.MSph-707/2, Russia, Primorsky Territory); (C) E.lindholmi (RMBH No. MSph-370, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (D) E. ljovushkini (RMBH No. MSph-335, Abkhazia); (E) E. ljovushkini (RMBH No. MSph-335/2, Abkhazia); (F) E. hinzi (RMBH No. MSph- 366, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (G) E. subterranea (RMBH No. MSph-295, Georgia, Imereti); (H) E. nordenskioldi (Russia, Vaygach Island). Photos: O.V. Aksenova.Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220108/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Fig. 9H</figureCitation>
). The cardinal tooth of the right valve is slightly curved, with a weaker split at the posterior end. The inner cardinal tooth of the left valve is straight. The outer cardinal tooth of the left valve is thin, slightly curved (
<figureCitation id="134A2A241822FFEF38BAFD6CA47E1A69" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[128,193,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[353,1249,143,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-9@20.[353,1249,143,1832]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Morphology and anatomy of re-described species discussed in this research (teeth morphology and shell pores, anatomy of gills and siphons): (A) Euglesa hinzi (RMBH No. MSph-366, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (B) E. khurbaensis (RMBH No. MSph-707/2, Russia, Primorsky Territory); (C) E.lindholmi (RMBH No.MSph-370, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (D) E. ljovushkini (RMBH No. MSph-335, Abkhazia); (E) E. nordenskioldi (Russia, Vaygach Island); (F) E.subterranea (RMBH No. MSph-295, Georgia, Imereti). Photos: O.V. Aksenova. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220112/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
). The lateral teeth are long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A1822FFEF3E1FFC9BA24D1A3F" box="[825,1362,808,832]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11822FFEF3E1FFC9BA24D1A3F" blockId="24.[825,1362,808,832]" box="[825,1362,808,832]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3E1FFC9BA4A81A3F" box="[825,951,808,832]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Distribution:</emphasis>
Northern European
<collectingCountry id="F36676311822FFEF39B7FC9BA3CB1A3F" box="[1169,1236,808,832]" name="Russia" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Russia</collectingCountry>
and Siberia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A1822FFEF3E1FFCD1A3871F74" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11822FFEF3E1FFCD1A3871F74" blockId="24.[825,1475,865,1547]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3E1FFCD1A4BE1A06" box="[825,929,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Comment:</emphasis>
The 16S and 28S rRNA sequences of this species have no analogues in GenBank and are more closely related to the
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3E1FFC12A4DA1AC7" baseAuthorityName="Sheppard" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[825,965,928,952]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="henslowana">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3E1FFC12A4DA1AC7" box="[825,965,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">E. henslowana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<figureCitation id="134A2A241822FFEF393CFC13A34B1AC7" box="[1050,1108,928,952]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[422,1181,141,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-10@12.[419,1183,141,1805]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 2. The phylogeny of the subfamily Sphaeriinae recovered from ML analysis (W-IQ-TREE) and obtained for the complete dataset of mitochondrial and nuclear sequences (16S rRNA+28S rRNA). Black numbers near nodes are bootstrap support values (BS)/ Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPP). The new taxa are highlighted in red. Subgenera are marked by curly brackets." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220084/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). We analysed the original descriptions and
<typeStatus id="54CA88031822FFEF3EB8FC73A4D31AA7" box="[926,972,960,984]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">type</typeStatus>
specimens of some nominal species of this group from close localities (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation id="134A2A241822FFEF3836FC6CA29B1A88" box="[1296,1412,991,1015]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[129,191,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[186,1417,145,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-88@6.[185,1417,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1.Spatial distributionofthe numberofavailable 16S rRNA sequences (A), and species richness of thesubfamily Sphaeriinae (B), in theworld." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220078/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Fig. S1A–D</figureCitation>
), that is,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3E70FC4DA3351D69" baseAuthorityName="Clessin" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[854,1066,1022,1046]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nordenskioldi">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3E70FC4DA3351D69" box="[854,1066,1022,1046]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Euglesa nordenskioldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Clessin in Westerlund, 1877),
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF385EFC4DA21A1D4A" authority="Pirogov &amp; Starobogatov, 1974" authorityName="Pirogov &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1974" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ostroumovi">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF385EFC4DA4BB1D4A" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Euglesa ostroumovi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B501822FFEF3E95FBAEA21A1D4A" author="Pirogov VV &amp; Starobogatov YI" box="[947,1285,1053,1077]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" pagination="325 - 37" refId="ref29409" refString="Pirogov VV, Starobogatov YI. Small bivalves of the family Pisidiidae from the Bol'shoy Karabulak bayou in the Volga delta. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal 1974; 53: 325 - 37." type="journal article" year="1974">Pirogov &amp; Starobogatov, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3831FBAEA3B71D2A" authority="Anistratenko &amp; Starobogatov, 1990" authorityName="Anistratenko &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1990" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="polonica">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3831FBAEA2DD1D4A" box="[1303,1474,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Euglesa polonica</emphasis>
Anistratenko &amp; Starobogatov, 1990
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3995FB8FA2551D2B" baseAuthorityName="Clessin" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[1203,1354,1084,1108]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sibirica">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3995FB8FA2551D2B" box="[1203,1354,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Euglesa sibirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Clessin in Westerlund, 1877), and
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3913FBEFA3D61D0B" baseAuthorityName="Clessin" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[1077,1225,1116,1140]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="suecica">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3913FBEFA3D61D0B" box="[1077,1225,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Euglesa suecica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Clessin in Westerlund, 1873). The original morphological description of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF384AFBC8A30F1DCD" authority="Clessin" authorityName="Clessin" authorityYear="1876" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Pisidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nordenskioldi">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF384AFBC8A4A41DCD" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Pisidium nordenskioldi</emphasis>
Clessin
</taxonomicName>
published in Westerlund (1876) corresponds well to the morphological features of specimens from our samples. In addition,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B501822FFEF3930FB6AA3C31D8E" author="Korniushin AV" box="[1046,1244,1241,1265]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" refId="ref27522" refString="Korniushin AV. Bivalve Molluscs of the Superfamily Pisidioidea in the Palaearctic Region: Fauna, Systematics, Phylogeny. Kiev: Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology Press, 1996 [in Russian]." type="book" year="1996">Korniushin (1996)</bibRefCitation>
noted the presence of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3E1FFB4AA4C61C6F" authorityName="Clessin" authorityYear="1876" box="[825,985,1272,1296]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Pisidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nordenskioldi">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3E1FFB4AA4C61C6F" box="[825,985,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">E. nordenskioldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the lakes of the Bolshezemelskaya Tundra. According to morphological features, this species can be classified as
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3EA6FA8BA3031C30" authorityName="Clessin" authorityYear="1876" box="[896,1052,1335,1359]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Pisidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nordenskioldi">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3EA6FA8BA3031C30" box="[896,1052,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">E. nordenskioldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. At the same time, the
<typeStatus id="54CA88031822FFEF382FFA8BA2281C2F" box="[1289,1335,1336,1360]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">type</typeStatus>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3E1FFAE4A4B91C11" authorityName="Anistratenko &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1990" box="[825,934,1366,1390]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="polonica">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3E1FFAE4A4B91C11" box="[825,934,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">E. polonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3E93FAE4A3231C11" authorityName="Pirogov &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1974" box="[949,1084,1367,1390]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ostroumovi">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3E93FAE4A3231C11" box="[949,1084,1367,1390]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">E. ostroumovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF395EFAE4A3C81C11" baseAuthorityName="Clessin" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[1144,1239,1367,1390]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="suecica">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF395EFAE4A3C81C11" box="[1144,1239,1367,1390]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">E. suecica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, studied by us, can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3926FAC4A3831CF1" authorityName="Clessin" authorityYear="1876" box="[1024,1180,1398,1422]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Pisidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nordenskioldi">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3926FAC4A3831CF1" box="[1024,1180,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">E. nordenskioldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having narrow and prominent beaks, offset to the posterior edge of the valves and with oblique folds (
<figureCitation id="134A2A241822FFEF3EFCFA07A3081CB2" box="[986,1047,1460,1485]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[112,177,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,145,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-216@19.[114,1458,144,1436]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Shells of species, re-described in this research: (A) Euglesa khurbaensis (RMBH No. MSph-707, Russia, Primorsky Territory); (B) E. khurbaensis (RMBH No.MSph-707/2, Russia, Primorsky Territory); (C) E.lindholmi (RMBH No. MSph-370, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (D) E. ljovushkini (RMBH No. MSph-335, Abkhazia); (E) E. ljovushkini (RMBH No. MSph-335/2, Abkhazia); (F) E. hinzi (RMBH No. MSph- 366, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (G) E. subterranea (RMBH No. MSph-295, Georgia, Imereti); (H) E. nordenskioldi (Russia, Vaygach Island). Photos: O.V. Aksenova.Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220108/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information,
<figureCitation id="134A2A241822FFEF3810FA07A2AE1CB2" box="[1334,1457,1460,1485]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[422,1181,141,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-10@12.[419,1183,141,1805]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 2. The phylogeny of the subfamily Sphaeriinae recovered from ML analysis (W-IQ-TREE) and obtained for the complete dataset of mitochondrial and nuclear sequences (16S rRNA+28S rRNA). Black numbers near nodes are bootstrap support values (BS)/ Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPP). The new taxa are highlighted in red. Subgenera are marked by curly brackets." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220084/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Fig. S2A–D</figureCitation>
). Therefore, we do not have sufficient grounds to synonymize the listed species with
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3ED1FA47A38D1F74" authorityName="Clessin" authorityYear="1876" box="[1015,1170,1523,1547]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Pisidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nordenskioldi">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3ED1FA47A38D1F74" box="[1015,1170,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">E. nordenskioldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

299
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<paragraph id="8BCE36A11823FFEE3DD5F8EEA5671E08" blockId="25.[243,632,1884,1911]" box="[243,632,1884,1911]" pageId="25" pageNumber="330">
<heading id="D08681CD1823FFEE3DD5F8EEA5671E08" bold="true" box="[243,632,1884,1911]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="330" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31823FFEE3DD5F8EEA5671E08" bold="true" box="[243,632,1884,1911]" pageId="25" pageNumber="330">
Genus
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<emphasis id="B905EAB31823FFEE3C1BF8EFA6F61E08" bold="true" box="[317,489,1884,1911]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="330">Odhneripisidium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B501823FFEE3CCBF8EEA5671E08" author="Kuiper JGJ" box="[493,632,1885,1911]" pageId="25" pageNumber="330" pagination="53 - 7" refId="ref27809" refString="Kuiper JGJ. Note sur la systematique des pisidies. Journal de Conchyliologie 1962; 102: 53 - 7." type="journal article" year="1962">Kuiper, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36A11823FFEE3D57F82DA4E5185A" blockId="25.[113,568,1949,1973]" lastBlockId="25.[810,1460,144,293]" pageId="25" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31823FFEE3D57F82DA7F21ECA" box="[113,237,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="330">
<typeStatus id="54CA88031823FFEE3D57F82DA7BE1ECA" box="[113,161,1950,1973]" pageId="25" pageNumber="330">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221823FFEE3DD1F82EA52B1ECA" authority="Preston, 1909" authorityName="Preston" authorityYear="1909" box="[247,564,1949,1973]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Pisidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="25" pageNumber="330" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stewarti">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31823FFEE3DD1F82EA6BF1ECA" box="[247,416,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="330">Pisidium stewarti</emphasis>
Preston, 1909
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.
<emphasis id="B905EAB31823FFEE3E0CFF22A49019D7" box="[810,911,145,168]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="330">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The shell is small (up to
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in length), oval, rounded, or triangular. The beaks are rounded and slightly or not prominent, and somewhat offset to the posterior edge of the valves. Only one (exhalant) siphon is present. The outer demibranch is completely reduced.
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<emphasis id="B905EAB31823FFEE3E0CFEF4A31B1820" box="[810,1028,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="330">Reproductive biology:</emphasis>
This genus is characterized as a synchronous brooder (embryos are developing within a distinct brood sac).
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<emphasis id="B905EAB31823FFEE3E0CFE0CA4B718A8" box="[810,936,447,471]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="330">Distribution:</emphasis>
The range of the genus covers Europe, Africa, Asia, and South and North America, including high-altitude and high-latitude (Arctic, Subarctic) regions (
<figureCitation id="134A2A241823FFEE39BDFE4EA3F91B6A" box="[1179,1254,509,533]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1527,1551]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-136@13.[114,1458,144,1499]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 3. Maps of approximate geographic distribution of six genera of the Sphaeriinae in the world based on available 16S rRNA sequences: (A) Sphaerium; (B) Euglesa; (C) Pisidium s.s.; (D) Odhneripisiduim; (E) Hindupisidium; (F) Conventus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220090/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="330">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
).
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<emphasis id="B905EAB31823FFEE3E13FD87A21C1B11" bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31823FFEE3E13FD87A37F1B30" bold="true" box="[821,1120,564,591]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221823FFEE3E13FD87A4E91B30" authorityName="Kuiper" authorityYear="1962" box="[821,1014,564,591]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Odhneripisidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="25" pageNumber="330" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Odhneripisidium</taxonomicName>
сaucasus
</emphasis>
Bespalaya, Vinarski, Aksenova, Kondakov &amp; Palatov
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<emphasis id="B905EAB31823FFEE3E13FD87A37F1B30" bold="true" box="[821,1120,564,591]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="330">Odhneripisidium сaucasus</emphasis>
Bespalaya, Vinarski, Aksenova, Kondakov &amp; Palatov
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</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="134A2A241823FFEE3E76FDC8A4B71BEC" box="[848,936,635,659]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,144,1235]" captionTargetId="figure-285@21.[114,1458,144,1235]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. New species of Sphaeriinae described in this paper: (A) holotype of Euglesa kolymensis (RMBH No. MSph-787, Russia, Yakutia); (B) holotype of E.kyrgyzyca (RMBH No. MSph-331, Kyrgyzstan); (C) holotype of E. moroccana (RMBH No.MSph-775, Morocco); (D) holotype of Odhneripisidium caucasus (RMBH No. MSph-296, Russia, Krasnodar Region); (E) paratype of O.caucasus (RMBH No. MSph- 327, Abkhazia).Photos: O.V. Aksenova.Scale bar:1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220116/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="330">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
@ -219,7 +182,7 @@ Bespalaya, Vinarski, Aksenova, Kondakov &amp; Palatov
<emphasis id="B905EAB31823FFEE3E0CFD07A4C11BB3" box="[810,990,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="330">Zoobank number:</emphasis>
<uri id="FFE03AA31823FFEE3ECCFD07A37A1B94" pageId="25" pageNumber="330">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFD70C741823FFEE39CBFD07A37A1B94" pageId="25" pageNumber="330">7F5E99C9-C0DB- 4D05-8DE6-9F80CE7AAA99</uuid>
<uuid id="FFD70C741823FFEE39CBFD07A37A1B94" pageId="25" pageNumber="330">7F5E99C9-C0DB-4D05-8DE6-9F80CE7AAA99</uuid>
</uri>
.
</paragraph>
@ -238,6 +201,8 @@ MSph-296, MSph-327)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A1823FFEE3E0CFC36A2AB1DF2" pageId="25" pageNumber="330" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11823FFEE3E0CFC36A3431AC3" blockId="25.[810,1459,901,956]" pageId="25" pageNumber="330">
<materialsCitation id="3B193CFC1823FFEE3E0CFC36A3471AC3" country="Russia" latitude="43.60997" location="Dolgaya" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="39.948475" pageId="25" pageNumber="330" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Krasnodar" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31823FFEE3E0CFC36A4A51AE2" box="[810,954,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="330">
@ -248,7 +213,7 @@ locality:
,
<collectingRegion id="49B5F8431823FFEE391CFC36A21C1AE2" box="[1082,1283,901,925]" country="Russia" name="Krasnodar" pageId="25" pageNumber="330">Krasnodar Region</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EAE607A1823FFEE383FFC36A2721AE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B71823FFED3DD5F8EEA65A185A:8EAE607A1823FFEE383FFC36A2721AE2" box="[1305,1389,901,925]" country="Russia" latitude="43.60997" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="39.948475" name="Dolgaya" pageId="25" pageNumber="330" stateProvince="Krasnodar">Dolgaya</location>
<location id="8EAE607A1823FFEE383FFC36A2721AE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B71823FFED3E13FD87A65A185A:8EAE607A1823FFEE383FFC36A2721AE2" box="[1305,1389,901,925]" country="Russia" latitude="43.60997" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="39.948475" name="Dolgaya" pageId="25" pageNumber="330" stateProvince="Krasnodar">Dolgaya</location>
Сave (
<geoCoordinate id="EE4550661823FFEE3E14FC17A4DF1AC3" box="[818,960,930,956]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="330" precision="1" seconds="35.9" value="43.60997">
43°36
@ -275,7 +240,7 @@ This species is named after the Caucasus Range.
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACDB1823FFEE394CFBA4A22D1D50" box="[1130,1330,1047,1071]" pageId="25" pageNumber="330">Gudautsky District</collectingMunicipality>
, spring near
<location id="8EAE607A1823FFEE3E0CFB85A4D11D31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B71823FFED3DD5F8EEA65A185A:8EAE607A1823FFEE3E0CFB85A4D11D31" box="[810,974,1078,1102]" country="Russia" county="Abkhazia" municipality="Gudautsky District" name="Psyrkha station" pageId="25" pageNumber="330" stateProvince="Krasnodar">Psyrkha station</location>
<location id="8EAE607A1823FFEE3E0CFB85A4D11D31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B71823FFED3E13FD87A65A185A:8EAE607A1823FFEE3E0CFB85A4D11D31" box="[810,974,1078,1102]" country="Russia" county="Abkhazia" municipality="Gudautsky District" name="Psyrkha station" pageId="25" pageNumber="330" stateProvince="Krasnodar">Psyrkha station</location>
<date id="FFCF10611823FFEE3EFCFB85A3381D31" box="[986,1063,1078,1102]" pageId="25" pageNumber="330" value="2018-02">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9891823FFEE3EFCFB85A3381D31" box="[986,1063,1078,1102]" pageId="25" pageNumber="330" value="2018-02">II.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -303,6 +268,8 @@ MSph-296)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A1823FFEE3E0CFB1CA4C91CDE" pageId="25" pageNumber="330" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11823FFEE3E0CFB1CA4C91CDE" blockId="25.[810,1459,1198,1441]" pageId="25" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31823FFEE3E0CFB1CA4BE1DB9" box="[810,929,1199,1222]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="330">Description:</emphasis>
The shell is small (length
@ -317,10 +284,14 @@ The shell is small (length
<figureCitation id="134A2A241823FFEE3E54FA3AA4DA1CDE" box="[882,965,1417,1441]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="22.[129,194,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,923,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-346@22.[129,1473,923,1866]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 12. Morphology and anatomy of new Sphaeriinae species described in this paper (teeth morphology and shell pores, anatomy of gills and siphons): (A) holotype of E. kyrgyzyca (RMBH No. MSph-331, Kyrgyzstan); (B) paratype of E. kyrgyzyca (RMBH No.MSph-331, Kyrgyzstan); (C) holotype of E. kolymensis (RMBH No. MSph-787, Russia, Yakutia); (D) holotype of E. moroccana (RMBH No. MSph-775, Morocco); (E) paratype of Odhneripisidium сaucasus (RMBH No. MSph-327, Abkhazia).Photos: O.V. Aksenova. Scale bars:0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220118/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="330">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A1823FFEE3E0CFA74A30B1CA0" box="[810,1044,1479,1503]" pageId="25" pageNumber="330" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11823FFEE3E0CFA74A30B1CA0" blockId="25.[810,1044,1479,1503]" box="[810,1044,1479,1503]" pageId="25" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31823FFEE3E0CFA74A4B71CA0" box="[810,936,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="330">Distribution:</emphasis>
Caucasus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A1823FFED3E0CF9B6A65A185A" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="25" pageNumber="330" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11823FFEE3E0CF9B6A3331F87" blockId="25.[810,1460,1541,1784]" pageId="25" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31823FFEE3E0CF9B6A20C1F62" box="[810,1299,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="330">
Differential diagnosis:

205
data/03/D8/87/03D887B71823FFEE3DD5F8EEA3E81B6A.xml Normal file
View file

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<mods:date id="EF95226F9692ECB9C6AB0AE043A28656">2024</mods:date>
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Genus
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species:
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Preston, 1909
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The shell is small (up to
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in length), oval, rounded, or triangular. The beaks are rounded and slightly or not prominent, and somewhat offset to the posterior edge of the valves. Only one (exhalant) siphon is present. The outer demibranch is completely reduced.
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<emphasis id="B905EAB31823FFEE3E0CFEF4A31B1820" box="[810,1028,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="330">Reproductive biology:</emphasis>
This genus is characterized as a synchronous brooder (embryos are developing within a distinct brood sac).
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<emphasis id="B905EAB31823FFEE3E0CFE0CA4B718A8" box="[810,936,447,471]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="330">Distribution:</emphasis>
The range of the genus covers Europe, Africa, Asia, and South and North America, including high-altitude and high-latitude (Arctic, Subarctic) regions (
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<mods:roleTerm id="7C36E66A17C9C9D45299BEA3CE93C49C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EAAB2C2C7F62CA810405809E89E4BB04">Bolotov, Ivan N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E457EADFDEE5498EBA007B17E945E3E3">N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikolsky Avenue 20, 163020 Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F7ABF8FBB0B92FAB2C07CEEE5AAE5AE7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="AA08D3817B7F361D2F25D87C4172487C" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="3668C35806DBC844465FFB0BE0A782CA">
<mods:title id="CE701A9315C25163F2ACCAE2513D2A2B">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="657D221CC8703EA069B5E5AA5E8EE518">
<mods:date id="A69210A62371574F47D74D0EF36E1DC8">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3738EBEDBC676FEF2718E3D63901EA15" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D2B485A4387BE67AC219C1E0A7F01454">2023-11-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1A18DD8C1B9DC8ED6F316FBA13AF122E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2F2912A4630201234D31BEBF26FA94BE">201</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5114B56988846370708DDEF1DFBBC368" type="issue">
<mods:number id="BB63BD84D7D70790BCDF880757F22141">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="F8BF9D7E71B4E5DCDC008754905E92F1" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B460EF3EF4684CD4F12FC88100FEF96A">305</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D63EFC6D847665773C0DFB526AAB5BDD">338</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="5F68F60CDB26A6F4DC4F4CD5C451A9C6">
<mods:url id="0D0E06D91443CCA84C7646C8259DB3FE">http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad139</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="42208C442F599B7BF702CC0940221A29">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="18A0AA139C3386137ED055614F428FE6" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad139</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C4F21D06B56E0966F0A70600665F0BA7" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A6D1A900BF626D9F1931EB74AC2C270C" type="Zenodo-Dep">13220074</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7CC4BFA1DCB57178A7CAC0FB61133726" type="ZooBank">DC94015-12D0-42CB-B21E-F7C950E94EFDEuglesa</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D887B71828FFE23E67F9B9A51C1EB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B71828FFE23E67F9B9A51C1EB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D887B71828FFE23E67F9B9A51C1EB3" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
<subSubSection id="C36B652A1828FFE53E67F9B9A2A51F5B" box="[833,1466,1546,1573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11828FFE53E67F9B9A2A51F5B" blockId="18.[825,1474,1546,1671]" box="[833,1466,1546,1573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53E67F9B9A2A51F5B" bold="true" box="[833,1466,1546,1573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221828FFE53E67F9B9A2751F5B" ID-CoL="C5RS6" authority="Bespalaya, Aksenova &amp; Bolotov" authorityName="Bespalaya, Aksenova &amp; Bolotov" authorityYear="2024" box="[833,1386,1546,1573]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolymensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53E67F9B9A3071F5A" bold="true" box="[833,1048,1546,1573]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Euglesa kolymensis</emphasis>
Bespalaya, Aksenova &amp; Bolotov
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657C81828FFE53848F9B9A2A51F5B" box="[1390,1466,1546,1572]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A1828FFE53E73F982A36D1FF8" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11828FFE53E73F982A4DF1F36" blockId="18.[825,1474,1546,1671]" box="[853,960,1585,1609]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
(
<figureCitation id="134A2A241828FFE53E79F982A4AA1F36" box="[863,949,1585,1609]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,144,1235]" captionTargetId="figure-285@21.[114,1458,144,1235]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. New species of Sphaeriinae described in this paper: (A) holotype of Euglesa kolymensis (RMBH No. MSph-787, Russia, Yakutia); (B) holotype of E.kyrgyzyca (RMBH No. MSph-331, Kyrgyzstan); (C) holotype of E. moroccana (RMBH No.MSph-775, Morocco); (D) holotype of Odhneripisidium caucasus (RMBH No. MSph-296, Russia, Krasnodar Region); (E) paratype of O.caucasus (RMBH No. MSph- 327, Abkhazia).Photos: O.V. Aksenova.Scale bar:1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220116/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11828FFE53E1FF9E3A36D1FF8" blockId="18.[825,1474,1546,1671]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53E1FF9E3A4F01F17" box="[825,1007,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Zoobank number:</emphasis>
<uri id="FFE03AA31828FFE53EDBF9E3A3711FF8" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFD70C741828FFE539D8F9E3A3711FF8" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">BDC94015-12D0- 42CB-B21E-F7C950E94EFD</uuid>
</uri>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A1828FFE53E1FF91AA2BE1F9F" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11828FFE53E1FF91AA2BE1F9F" blockId="18.[825,1475,1705,1760]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53E1FF91AA4B01FBF" box="[825,943,1705,1728]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Type series:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B193CFC1828FFE53E9DF91AA2821F9F" collectionCode="RMBH" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
The
<typeStatus id="54CA88031828FFE53ECBF91AA3561FBE" box="[1005,1097,1705,1729]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED60AE641828FFE53826F91AA2521FBF" box="[1280,1357,1705,1728]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">RMBH</collectionCode>
(accession number: MSph-787). The type series includes
<specimenCount id="9D77FD281828FFE53835F97BA2821F9F" box="[1299,1437,1736,1760]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" type="generic" typeStatus="holotype">one holotype</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A1828FFE53E1FF948A3621E2E" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11828FFE53E1FF948A3621E2E" blockId="18.[825,1475,1786,1873]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
<materialsCitation id="3B193CFC1828FFE53E1FF948A3621E2E" collectingDate="2021-06-25" collectorName="Sokolova &amp; Zubrii" country="Russia" county="River Basin" latitude="67.45805" location="Yakutia" longLatPrecision="16" longitude="153.7061" municipality="Kolyma River" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53E1FF948A4A11E6D" box="[825,958,1786,1810]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
<typeStatus id="54CA88031828FFE53E1FF948A4761E6D" box="[825,873,1787,1810]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36676311828FFE53EE1F949A3111E6D" box="[967,1038,1786,1810]" name="Russia" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Russia</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EAE607A1828FFE5393FF949A3781E6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B71828FFE23E67F9B9A51C1EB3:8EAE607A1828FFE5393FF949A3781E6D" box="[1049,1127,1786,1810]" country="Russia" county="River Basin" latitude="67.45805" longLatPrecision="16" longitude="153.7061" municipality="Kolyma River" name="Yakutia" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Yakutia</location>
,
<location id="8EAE607A1828FFE53954F949A20D1E6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B71828FFE23E67F9B9A51C1EB3:8EAE607A1828FFE53954F949A20D1E6D" box="[1138,1298,1786,1810]" country="Russia" county="River Basin" latitude="67.45805" longLatPrecision="16" longitude="153.7061" municipality="Kolyma River" name="Srednekolymsk" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Srednekolymsk</location>
, lake next to the oil depot,
<location id="8EAE607A1828FFE53E83F8AAA3691E4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B71828FFE23E67F9B9A51C1EB3:8EAE607A1828FFE53E83F8AAA3691E4E" box="[933,1142,1817,1841]" country="Russia" county="River Basin" latitude="67.45805" longLatPrecision="16" longitude="153.7061" municipality="Kolyma River" name="Kolyma River Basin" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACDB1828FFE53E83F8AAA32B1E4E" box="[933,1076,1817,1841]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
Kolyma
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E2D1828FFE53EDBF8AAA32B1E4E" box="[1021,1076,1817,1841]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">River</collectingCounty>
</collectingMunicipality>
Basin
</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE4550661828FFE539A1F8AAA21B1E4E" box="[1159,1284,1816,1841]" degrees="67" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" precision="15" seconds="29" value="67.45805">
67°27
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE539E1F8ABA3D21E4E" box="[1223,1229,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">ʹ</emphasis>
29″N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4550661828FFE5382DF8AAA28E1E4E" box="[1291,1425,1816,1841]" degrees="153" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" precision="15" seconds="22" value="153.7061">
153°42
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53872F8ABA2451E4E" box="[1364,1370,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">ʹ</emphasis>
22″E
</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FFCF10611828FFE53884F8AAA4911E2E" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" value="2021-06-25">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9891828FFE53884F8AAA4911E2E" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" value="2021-06-25">25. VI.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268453771828FFE53EB1F88AA4EA1E2E" box="[919,1013,1849,1873]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Sokolova</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268453771828FFE53935F88AA34B1E2E" box="[1043,1108,1849,1873]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Zubrii</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A1828FFE53E1FF8D8A2601EFC" box="[825,1407,1899,1923]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11828FFE53E1FF8D8A2601EFC" blockId="18.[825,1407,1899,1923]" box="[825,1407,1899,1923]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53E1FF8D8A4B71EFC" box="[825,936,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Etymology:</emphasis>
This species is named after the Kolyma River.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A1828FFE43E1FF816A5D01F8A" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11828FFE43E1FF816A5D01F8A" blockId="18.[825,1474,1956,2011]" lastBlockId="19.[113,763,1631,1781]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53E1FF816A4AF1EC3" box="[825,944,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Description:</emphasis>
Shell round-oval in shape, its length is
<quantity id="4C899B441828FFE53848F817A2DD1EC4" box="[1390,1474,1956,1980]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="134A2A241828FFE53E62F870A48B1EA4" box="[836,916,1987,2011]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,144,1235]" captionTargetId="figure-285@21.[114,1458,144,1235]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. New species of Sphaeriinae described in this paper: (A) holotype of Euglesa kolymensis (RMBH No. MSph-787, Russia, Yakutia); (B) holotype of E.kyrgyzyca (RMBH No. MSph-331, Kyrgyzstan); (C) holotype of E. moroccana (RMBH No.MSph-775, Morocco); (D) holotype of Odhneripisidium caucasus (RMBH No. MSph-296, Russia, Krasnodar Region); (E) paratype of O.caucasus (RMBH No. MSph- 327, Abkhazia).Photos: O.V. Aksenova.Scale bar:1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220116/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Fig.11A</figureCitation>
). The beaks are rounded and slightly protruding, somewhat shifted to the posterior edge of the shell (
<figureCitation id="134A2A241829FFE43FBFF9ECA5F61F08" box="[665,745,1631,1655]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,144,1235]" captionTargetId="figure-285@21.[114,1458,144,1235]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. New species of Sphaeriinae described in this paper: (A) holotype of Euglesa kolymensis (RMBH No. MSph-787, Russia, Yakutia); (B) holotype of E.kyrgyzyca (RMBH No. MSph-331, Kyrgyzstan); (C) holotype of E. moroccana (RMBH No.MSph-775, Morocco); (D) holotype of Odhneripisidium caucasus (RMBH No. MSph-296, Russia, Krasnodar Region); (E) paratype of O.caucasus (RMBH No. MSph- 327, Abkhazia).Photos: O.V. Aksenova.Scale bar:1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220116/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Fig.11A</figureCitation>
). The cardinal tooth of the right valve slightly curved has a thickening at the ends, the posterior end is branched. The cardinal teeth of the left valve are straight parallel to each other (
<figureCitation id="134A2A241829FFE43FF2F90EA7821F8A" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="22.[129,194,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,923,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-346@22.[129,1473,923,1866]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 12. Morphology and anatomy of new Sphaeriinae species described in this paper (teeth morphology and shell pores, anatomy of gills and siphons): (A) holotype of E. kyrgyzyca (RMBH No. MSph-331, Kyrgyzstan); (B) paratype of E. kyrgyzyca (RMBH No.MSph-331, Kyrgyzstan); (C) holotype of E. kolymensis (RMBH No. MSph-787, Russia, Yakutia); (D) holotype of E. moroccana (RMBH No. MSph-775, Morocco); (E) paratype of Odhneripisidium сaucasus (RMBH No. MSph-327, Abkhazia).Photos: O.V. Aksenova. Scale bars:0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220118/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
). The inner cardinal tooth of the left valve is thickened.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0E66291829FFE43D56FA04A6EF1F40" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220108" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13220108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220108/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" startId="19.[112,177,1463,1487]" targetBox="[114,1458,145,1436]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11829FFE43D56FA04A6EF1F40" blockId="19.[112,1451,1463,1600]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31829FFE43D56FA04A7D71CB0" bold="true" box="[112,200,1463,1487]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Figure 9.</emphasis>
Shells of species, re-described in this research: (A)
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221829FFE43F8DFA0BA4401CAF" authorityName="Zatravkin" authorityYear="1987" box="[683,863,1464,1488]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="khurbaensis">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31829FFE43F8DFA0BA4401CAF" box="[683,863,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Euglesa khurbaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RMBH No. MSph-707, Russia, Primorsky Territory); (B)
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221829FFE438B4FA0BA7C41C93" authorityName="Zatravkin" authorityYear="1987" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="khurbaensis">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31829FFE438B4FA0BA7C41C93" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">E. khurbaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RMBH No. MSph-707/2, Russia, Primorsky Territory); (C)
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221829FFE43E0FFA67A4891C93" authorityName="Bespalaya &amp; Vinarski &amp; Aksenova &amp; Babushkin &amp; Gofarov &amp; Kondakov &amp; Konopleva &amp; Kropotin &amp; Mabrouki &amp; Ovchankova &amp; Palatov &amp; Sokolova &amp; Shevchenko &amp; Travina &amp; Taybi &amp; Soboleva &amp; Zubrii &amp; Bolotov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Starobogatov &amp; Streletzkaja" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[809,918,1492,1516]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lindholmi">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31829FFE43E0FFA67A4891C93" box="[809,918,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">E. lindholmi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RMBH No. MSph-370, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (D)
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221829FFE43D57FA43A7F51F77" baseAuthorityName="Starobogatov" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[113,234,1520,1544]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ljovushkini">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31829FFE43D57FA43A7F51F77" box="[113,234,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">E. ljovushkini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RMBH No. MSph-335, Abkhazia); (E)
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221829FFE43F49FA43A5F71F77" baseAuthorityName="Starobogatov" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[623,744,1520,1544]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ljovushkini">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31829FFE43F49FA43A5F71F77" box="[623,744,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">E. ljovushkini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RMBH No. MSph-335/2, Abkhazia); (F)
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221829FFE439A2FA43A3D51F77" authorityName="Kuiper" authorityYear="1975" box="[1156,1226,1520,1544]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hinzi">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31829FFE439A2FA43A3D51F77" box="[1156,1226,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">E. hinzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RMBH No. MSph-366, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (G)
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221829FFE43CE0F9BFA5581F5B" baseAuthorityName="Zhadin" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[454,583,1548,1572]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subterranea">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31829FFE43CE0F9BFA5581F5B" box="[454,583,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">E. subterranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RMBH No. MSph-295, Georgia, Imereti); (H)
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221829FFE43933F9BFA3BA1F5B" baseAuthorityName="Clessin" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[1045,1189,1548,1572]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nordenskioldi">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31829FFE43933F9BFA3BA1F5B" box="[1045,1189,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">E. nordenskioldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Russia, Vaygach Island). Photos: O.V. Aksenova. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A1829FFE43D57F8AFA5741E4B" box="[113,619,1820,1844]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11829FFE43D57F8AFA5741E4B" blockId="19.[113,619,1820,1844]" box="[113,619,1820,1844]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31829FFE43D57F8AFA7F01E4B" box="[113,239,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Distribution:</emphasis>
Eastern Siberia, Kolyma River Basin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A1829FFE23D57F8EFA6E41CBD" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11829FFE23D57F8EFA6E41CBD" blockId="19.[113,762,1883,1971]" lastBlockId="21.[113,762,1419,1475]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31829FFE43D57F8EFA7FD1E0C" box="[113,226,1884,1907]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Comments:</emphasis>
The 16S and 28S rRNA sequences of this species have no analogues in GenBank and form a clade sister to the
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221829FFE43D57F828A7F31ECD" baseAuthorityName="Clessin" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[113,236,1946,1970]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globularis">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31829FFE43D57F828A7F31ECD" box="[113,236,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">E. globularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<figureCitation id="134A2A241829FFE43C64F829A6631ECD" box="[322,380,1946,1970]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[422,1181,141,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-10@12.[419,1183,141,1805]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 2. The phylogeny of the subfamily Sphaeriinae recovered from ML analysis (W-IQ-TREE) and obtained for the complete dataset of mitochondrial and nuclear sequences (16S rRNA+28S rRNA). Black numbers near nodes are bootstrap support values (BS)/ Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPP). The new taxa are highlighted in red. Subgenera are marked by curly brackets." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220084/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Considering that
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221829FFE43F6FF828A5D21ECD" authorityName="Bespalaya, Aksenova &amp; Bolotov" authorityYear="2024" box="[585,717,1946,1970]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolymensis">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31829FFE43F6FF828A5D21ECD" box="[585,717,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">E. kolymensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in the Kolyma River Basin, we also analysed the original descriptions, and compared our material with the
<typeStatus id="54CA88031829FFE43866F9CCA2711FE8" box="[1344,1390,1663,1687]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">type</typeStatus>
specimens of some nominal species described from the same river basin:
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221829FFE43E53F90EA2B21FA9" authority="(Starobogatov &amp; Streletskaja, 1967)" baseAuthorityName="Starobogatov &amp; Streletskaja" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[885,1453,1725,1750]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="czerskii">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31829FFE43E53F90EA3091FAA" box="[885,1046,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Euglesa czerskii</emphasis>
(Starobogatov &amp; Streletskaja, 1967)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221829FFE43E0CF96EA2291F8A" authority="(Starobogatov &amp; Streletskaja, 1967)" baseAuthorityName="Starobogatov &amp; Streletskaja" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[810,1334,1757,1781]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jacutica">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31829FFE43E0CF96EA4DB1F8B" box="[810,964,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Euglesa jacutica</emphasis>
(Starobogatov &amp; Streletskaja, 1967)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221829FFE4384FF96EA2311E6B" authority="(Starobogatov &amp; Streletskaja, 1967)" baseAuthorityName="Starobogatov &amp; Streletskaja" baseAuthorityYear="1967" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotundicostata">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31829FFE4384FF96EA4AA1E6B" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Euglesa rotundicostata</emphasis>
(Starobogatov &amp; Streletskaja, 1967)
</taxonomicName>
(Supporting Information,
<figureCitation id="134A2A241829FFE43E93F8A8A34D1E4C" box="[949,1106,1819,1844]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[129,191,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[186,1417,145,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-88@6.[185,1417,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1.Spatial distributionofthe numberofavailable 16S rRNA sequences (A), and species richness of thesubfamily Sphaeriinae (B), in theworld." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220078/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Fig. S1A, L, M</figureCitation>
). The original morphological descriptions and features of these
<typeStatus id="54CA88031829FFE439A1F888A3AA1E2C" box="[1159,1205,1851,1875]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">type</typeStatus>
specimens do not correspond to those of our specimen from the Kolyma River. In addition, all the listed species were subsequently assigned to the genera
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221829FFE43E54F82AA4EF1ECE" box="[882,1008,1945,1969]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Henslowiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="19" pageNumber="333" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31829FFE43E54F82AA4EF1ECE" box="[882,1008,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Henslowiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B905EAB31829FFE43EDCF82AA38A1ECE" box="[1018,1173,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Cingulipisidium</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221829FFE439ECF82AA22D1ECE" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1903" box="[1226,1330,1945,1969]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Cyclocalyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31829FFE439ECF82AA22D1ECE" box="[1226,1330,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Cyclocalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B50182FFFE23D57FA38A62B1CDC" author="Korniushin AV" box="[113,308,1419,1443]" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" refId="ref27522" refString="Korniushin AV. Bivalve Molluscs of the Superfamily Pisidioidea in the Palaearctic Region: Fauna, Systematics, Phylogeny. Kiev: Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology Press, 1996 [in Russian]." type="book" year="1996">Korniushin (1996)</bibRefCitation>
that are clearly different from the
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182FFFE23FA5FA3FA5E51CDC" baseAuthorityName="Clessin" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[643,762,1419,1443]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globularis">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182FFFE23FA5FA3FA5E51CDC" box="[643,762,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">E. globularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (see Vinarski and Kantor 2016).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0E6629182EFFE33DA6F8F3A6301EB7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220112" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13220112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220112/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" startId="20.[128,193,1856,1880]" targetBox="[353,1249,143,1832]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A1182EFFE33DA6F8F3A6301EB7" blockId="20.[128,1473,1856,1992]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182EFFE33DA6F8F3A7FB1E27" bold="true" box="[128,228,1856,1880]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Figure 10.</emphasis>
Morphology and anatomy of re-described species discussed in this research (teeth morphology and shell pores, anatomy of gills and siphons): (A)
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182EFFE33C09F8EFA6B81E0B" authorityName="Kuiper" authorityYear="1975" box="[303,423,1884,1908]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hinzi">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182EFFE33C09F8EFA6B81E0B" box="[303,423,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Euglesa hinzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RMBH No. MSph-366, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (B)
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182EFFE33E9DF8EEA3221E0B" authorityName="Zatravkin" authorityYear="1987" box="[955,1085,1884,1908]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="khurbaensis">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182EFFE33E9DF8EEA3221E0B" box="[955,1085,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">E. khurbaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RMBH No. MSph-707/2, Russia, Primorsky Territory); (C)
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182EFFE33C5AF8CAA6F61EEF" authorityName="Bespalaya &amp; Vinarski &amp; Aksenova &amp; Babushkin &amp; Gofarov &amp; Kondakov &amp; Konopleva &amp; Kropotin &amp; Mabrouki &amp; Ovchankova &amp; Palatov &amp; Sokolova &amp; Shevchenko &amp; Travina &amp; Taybi &amp; Soboleva &amp; Zubrii &amp; Bolotov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Starobogatov &amp; Streletzkaja" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[380,489,1912,1936]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lindholmi">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182EFFE33C5AF8CAA6F61EEF" box="[380,489,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">E. lindholmi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RMBH No. MSph-370, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (D)
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182EFFE33925F8CAA3641EEF" baseAuthorityName="Starobogatov" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[1027,1147,1912,1936]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ljovushkini">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182EFFE33925F8CAA3641EEF" box="[1027,1147,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">E. ljovushkini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RMBH No. MSph-335, Abkhazia); (E)
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182EFFE33C35F826A6BC1ED3" baseAuthorityName="Clessin" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[275,419,1940,1964]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nordenskioldi">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182EFFE33C35F826A6BC1ED3" box="[275,419,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">E. nordenskioldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Russia, Vaygach Island); (F)
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182EFFE33FE4F826A45D1ED3" baseAuthorityName="Zhadin" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[706,834,1940,1964]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subterranea">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182EFFE33FE4F826A45D1ED3" box="[706,834,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">E. subterranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RMBH No. MSph-295, Georgia, Imereti). Photos: O.V. Aksenova. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0E6629182FFFE23D57FB5CA5951C25" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220116" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13220116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220116/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" startId="21.[113,178,1263,1287]" targetBox="[114,1457,144,1235]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A1182FFFE23D57FB5CA5951C25" blockId="21.[113,1430,1263,1371]" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182FFFE23D57FB5CA7C91C78" bold="true" box="[113,214,1263,1287]" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">Figure 11.</emphasis>
New species of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182FFFE23C4AFB5CA6C41C78" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1855" box="[364,475,1263,1287]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sphaeriinae">Sphaeriinae</taxonomicName>
described in this paper: (A) holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182FFFE23E7AFB5CA3191C78" authorityName="Bespalaya, Aksenova &amp; Bolotov" authorityYear="2024" box="[860,1030,1263,1287]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolymensis">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182FFFE23E7AFB5CA3191C78" box="[860,1030,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">Euglesa kolymensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RMBH No. MSph-787, Russia, Yakutia); (B) holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182FFFE23C2CFABFA6641C5C" box="[266,379,1291,1315]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kyrgyzyca">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182FFFE23C2CFABFA6641C5C" box="[266,379,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">E. kyrgyzyca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RMBH No. MSph-331, Kyrgyzstan); (C) holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182FFFE23EAEFABFA31E1C5C" authorityName="Bespalaya, Vinarski, Aksenova, Mabrouki, Kondakov &amp; Palatov" authorityYear="2024" box="[904,1025,1292,1315]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moroccana">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182FFFE23EAEFABFA31E1C5C" box="[904,1025,1292,1315]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">E. moroccana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RMBH No. MSph-775, Morocco); (D) holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182FFFE23DC2FA94A6CF1C40" authorityName="Bespalaya, Vinarski, Aksenova, Kondakov &amp; Palatov" authorityYear="2023" box="[228,464,1319,1343]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Odhneripisidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caucasus">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182FFFE23DC2FA94A6CF1C40" box="[228,464,1319,1343]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">Odhneripisidium caucasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RMBH No. MSph-296, Russia, Krasnodar Region); (E) paratype of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182FFFE23946FA94A3D71C40" authorityName="Bespalaya, Vinarski, Aksenova, Kondakov &amp; Palatov" authorityYear="2023" box="[1120,1224,1319,1343]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Odhneripisidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caucasus">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182FFFE23946FA94A3D71C40" box="[1120,1224,1319,1343]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">O. caucasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RMBH No. MSph-327, Abkhazia). Photos: O.V. Aksenova. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A182FFFE23D57FA50A51C1EB3" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A1182FFFE23D57FA50A6AF1FA8" blockId="21.[113,763,1507,1751]" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182FFFE23D57FA50A65B1C84" box="[113,324,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
The new species can be distinguished from its sister species
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182FFFE23C30F9B7A6911F64" baseAuthorityName="Clessin" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[278,398,1539,1563]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globularis">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182FFFE23C30F9B7A6911F64" box="[278,398,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">E. globularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182FFFE23C9BF9B7A5561F64" authorityName="Zatravkin" authorityYear="1987" box="[445,585,1539,1563]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="khurbaensis">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182FFFE23C9BF9B7A5561F64" box="[445,585,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">E. khurbaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a more developed regular ribbing on shell surface, and different shape of the cardinal teeth. Thus, the cardinal teeth of the left valve of the
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182FFFE23D57F9D1A7F51F06" baseAuthorityName="Clessin" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[113,234,1633,1657]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globularis">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182FFFE23D57F9D1A7F51F06" box="[113,234,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">E. globularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinctly curved, whereas those of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182FFFE23F5EF9D1A5E51F06" authorityName="Bespalaya, Aksenova &amp; Bolotov" authorityYear="2024" box="[632,762,1633,1657]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolymensis">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182FFFE23F5EF9D1A5E51F06" box="[632,762,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">E. kolymensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are straight (
<figureCitation id="134A2A24182FFFE23DD1F933A6501FE7" box="[247,335,1664,1688]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,144,1235]" captionTargetId="figure-285@21.[114,1458,144,1235]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. New species of Sphaeriinae described in this paper: (A) holotype of Euglesa kolymensis (RMBH No. MSph-787, Russia, Yakutia); (B) holotype of E.kyrgyzyca (RMBH No. MSph-331, Kyrgyzstan); (C) holotype of E. moroccana (RMBH No.MSph-775, Morocco); (D) holotype of Odhneripisidium caucasus (RMBH No. MSph-296, Russia, Krasnodar Region); (E) paratype of O.caucasus (RMBH No. MSph- 327, Abkhazia).Photos: O.V. Aksenova.Scale bar:1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220116/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
). The cardinal tooth of the right valve of the
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182FFFE23DBCF913A60B1FC8" baseAuthorityName="Clessin" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[154,276,1695,1719]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globularis">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182FFFE23DBCF913A60B1FC8" box="[154,276,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">E. globularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182FFFE23C6FF913A6C81FC8" authorityName="Zatravkin" authorityYear="1987" box="[329,471,1695,1719]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="khurbaensis">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182FFFE23C6FF913A6C81FC8" box="[329,471,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">E. khurbaensis</emphasis>
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is noticeably curved, unlike that of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182FFFE23D9FF90CA6251FA8" authorityName="Bespalaya, Aksenova &amp; Bolotov" authorityYear="2024" box="[185,314,1727,1751]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolymensis">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182FFFE23D9FF90CA6251FA8" box="[185,314,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">E. kolymensis</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="134A2A24182FFFE23C6CF90CA6BF1FA8" box="[330,416,1727,1751]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,144,1235]" captionTargetId="figure-285@21.[114,1458,144,1235]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. New species of Sphaeriinae described in this paper: (A) holotype of Euglesa kolymensis (RMBH No. MSph-787, Russia, Yakutia); (B) holotype of E.kyrgyzyca (RMBH No. MSph-331, Kyrgyzstan); (C) holotype of E. moroccana (RMBH No.MSph-775, Morocco); (D) holotype of Odhneripisidium caucasus (RMBH No. MSph-296, Russia, Krasnodar Region); (E) paratype of O.caucasus (RMBH No. MSph- 327, Abkhazia).Photos: O.V. Aksenova.Scale bar:1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220116/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A1182FFFE23D57F94BA51C1EB3" blockId="21.[113,762,1784,1996]" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182FFFE23D57F94BA6231E6F" box="[113,316,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">Molecular diagnosis:</emphasis>
The new species also differs from its congeners by two fixed nucleotide substitutions in the 16S rRNA gene fragment (280 C, 291 A). The uncorrected rRNA 16S p-distance of the new species from other congeners is 3.4–8.9% and those based on 28S rRNA is 0.1–4.8 %. The nearest congener of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182FFFE23DADF826A6121ED2" authorityName="Bespalaya, Aksenova &amp; Bolotov" authorityYear="2024" box="[139,269,1941,1965]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolymensis">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182FFFE23DADF826A6121ED2" box="[139,269,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">E. kolymensis</emphasis>
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is
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182FFFE23C0EF826A6AA1ED2" authorityName="Zatravkin" authorityYear="1987" box="[296,437,1941,1965]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="khurbaensis">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182FFFE23C0EF826A6AA1ED2" box="[296,437,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">E. khurbaensis</emphasis>
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with the mean uncorrected 16S rRNA p-distance of 4.1 ± 0.8% (± SD).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

357
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@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
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</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134A2A241828FFE53D80FCF3A7F21A27" box="[166,237,832,856]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[112,177,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,145,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-216@19.[114,1458,144,1436]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Shells of species, re-described in this research: (A) Euglesa khurbaensis (RMBH No. MSph-707, Russia, Primorsky Territory); (B) E. khurbaensis (RMBH No.MSph-707/2, Russia, Primorsky Territory); (C) E.lindholmi (RMBH No. MSph-370, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (D) E. ljovushkini (RMBH No. MSph-335, Abkhazia); (E) E. ljovushkini (RMBH No. MSph-335/2, Abkhazia); (F) E. hinzi (RMBH No. MSph- 366, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (G) E. subterranea (RMBH No. MSph-295, Georgia, Imereti); (H) E. nordenskioldi (Russia, Vaygach Island). Photos: O.V. Aksenova.Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220108/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A1828FFE53DA7FCECA3781859" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11828FFE53DA7FCECA5A41A08" blockId="18.[129,699,834,887]" box="[129,699,863,887]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221828FFE53DA7FCECA6841A08" authority="Kuiper, 1975" authorityName="Kuiper" authorityYear="1975" box="[129,411,863,887]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Pisidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hinzi">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53DA7FCECA6111A08" box="[129,270,863,887]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Pisidium hinzi</emphasis>
Kuiper, 1975
</taxonomicName>
: text 27–31, figs 1–6, 28, 30.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11828FFE53DA7FC2AA6F41AAF" blockId="18.[129,778,921,1070]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53DA7FC2AA7EF1ACF" box="[129,240,921,944]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Type series:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B193CFC1828FFE53DD0FC2AA6F41AAF" collectionCode="SMF, ZIN" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="10" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54CA88031828FFE53DD0FC2AA6421ACE" box="[246,349,921,945]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED60AE641828FFE53C40FC2AA6861ACE" box="[358,409,921,945]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">SMF</collectionCode>
No. 192849, and
<specimenCount id="9D77FD281828FFE53F69FC2AA5CD1ACE" box="[591,722,921,945]" count="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">10 paratypes</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED60AE641828FFE53FF1FC2AA41A1ACF" box="[727,773,921,944]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
, nos 1,
<quantity id="4C899B441828FFE53DE4FC0BA7F71AAF" box="[194,232,952,976]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
the systematic catalogue.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11828FFE53DBAFC6BA7E11D51" blockId="18.[129,778,921,1070]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
<materialsCitation id="3B193CFC1828FFE53DBAFC6BA7E51D51" collectorName="Varangerhalbiusel &amp; NO Norwegens'" country="Norway" elevation="147" location="Buetjorni" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53DBAFC6BA63B1A90" box="[156,292,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Type locality:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36676311828FFE53C09FC6BA69D1A8F" box="[303,386,984,1008]" name="Norway" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Norway</collectingCountry>
, ‘
<location id="8EAE607A1828FFE53CB2FC64A6E81A90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B71828FFE53C16FCAAA3781859:8EAE607A1828FFE53CB2FC64A6E81A90" box="[404,503,983,1007]" country="Norway" name="Buetjorni" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Buetjörni</location>
(=Davggeluobal), 147 m NN, Flachsee (tiefste Stelle 9 m),
<collectorName id="268453771828FFE53CDCFC44A5AF1D70" box="[506,688,1015,1039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Varangerhalbiusel</collectorName>
im
<collectorName id="268453771828FFE53FC7FC44A7E51D51" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">NO Norwegens’</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11828FFE53DA7FBFCA5F31C7B" blockId="18.[129,778,1103,1284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53DA7FBFCA6241D18" box="[129,315,1103,1127]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B193CFC1828FFE53C6FFBFCA5F81C7B" collectingDate="2017-07" collectingDateMax="2019-08" collectingDateMin="2017-07" collectionCode="RMBH" country="Russia" county="River Basin" location="Yakutia" municipality="Yana River" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="27">
Russia:
<location id="8EAE607A1828FFE53CB1FBFCA6FD1D18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B71828FFE53C16FCAAA3781859:8EAE607A1828FFE53CB1FBFCA6FD1D18" box="[407,482,1103,1127]" country="Russia" county="River Basin" municipality="Yana River" name="Yakutia" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Yakutia</location>
,
<location id="8EAE607A1828FFE53CCAFBFCA54E1D18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B71828FFE53C16FCAAA3781859:8EAE607A1828FFE53CCAFBFCA54E1D18" box="[492,593,1103,1127]" country="Russia" county="River Basin" municipality="Yana River" name="Ust-Kuiga" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Ust-Kuiga</location>
,
<location id="8EAE607A1828FFE53F7DFBE3A4191D18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B71828FFE53C16FCAAA3781859:8EAE607A1828FFE53F7DFBE3A4191D18" box="[603,774,1103,1127]" country="Russia" county="River Basin" municipality="Yana River" name="Yana River Basin" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACDB1828FFE53F7DFBE3A5D81D18" box="[603,711,1103,1127]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
Yana
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E2D1828FFE53FB7FBFCA5D81D18" box="[657,711,1103,1127]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">River</collectingCounty>
</collectingMunicipality>
Basin
</location>
,
<date id="FFCF10611828FFE53DA7FBDCA7FB1DF8" box="[129,228,1135,1159]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" value="2019-08">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9891828FFE53DA7FBDCA7FB1DF8" box="[129,228,1135,1159]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" value="2019-08">VIII.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268453771828FFE53DC8FBDCA6321DF8" box="[238,301,1135,1159]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Zubrii</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="9D77FD281828FFE53C47FBDCA6F21DF8" box="[353,493,1135,1159]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
(lot no.
<collectionCode id="ED60AE641828FFE53F63FBDCA58F1DF9" box="[581,656,1135,1158]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">RMBH</collectionCode>
MSph-572- 2); Gydan Peninsula
<date id="FFCF10611828FFE53C7CFB3DA6AA1DD9" box="[346,437,1166,1190]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" value="2017-07">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9891828FFE53C7CFB3DA6AA1DD9" box="[346,437,1166,1190]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" value="2017-07">VII.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268453771828FFE53CE7FB3DA5031DD9" box="[449,540,1166,1190]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Sokolova</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268453771828FFE53F66FB3DA5A61DD9" box="[576,697,1166,1190]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Shevchenko</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="9D77FD281828FFE53FD6FB3DA7F61DBA" count="25" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" type="generic">25 specimens</specimenCount>
(lot nos
<collectionCode id="ED60AE641828FFE53C6CFB1DA68A1DBA" box="[330,405,1198,1221]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">RMBH</collectionCode>
MSph-361, MSph-366, MSph-374), VashutkinylakesVIII.2016,
<collectorName id="268453771828FFE53CA9FB7EA6ED1D9A" box="[399,498,1229,1253]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Aksenova</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268453771828FFE53CDFFB7EA5501D9A" box="[505,591,1229,1253]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Aksenov</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268453771828FFE53F73FB7EA5B71D9A" box="[597,680,1229,1253]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Bespaliy</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268453771828FFE53F88FB7EA4161D9A" box="[686,777,1229,1253]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Sokolova</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268453771828FFE53DBEFB5FA60E1C7B" box="[152,273,1260,1284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Shevchenko</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="9D77FD281828FFE53C67FB5FA6D51C7B" box="[321,458,1260,1284]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
(lot no.
<collectionCode id="ED60AE641828FFE53F3DFB5FA5771C7C" box="[539,616,1260,1283]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">RMBH</collectionCode>
, MSph-161)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11828FFE53DA7FA95A5C51CA5" blockId="18.[129,778,1317,1498]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53DA7FA95A7E81C42" box="[129,247,1318,1341]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Description:</emphasis>
The mean shell length ± SD is 2.4 ±
<quantity id="4C899B441828FFE53F97FA96A4161C42" box="[689,777,1317,1341]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53DAAFAF6A7801C23" box="[140,159,1349,1372]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">N</emphasis>
= 15), shell is rounded in shape (
<figureCitation id="134A2A241828FFE53F37FAF6A5441C22" box="[529,603,1349,1373]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[112,177,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,145,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-216@19.[114,1458,144,1436]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Shells of species, re-described in this research: (A) Euglesa khurbaensis (RMBH No. MSph-707, Russia, Primorsky Territory); (B) E. khurbaensis (RMBH No.MSph-707/2, Russia, Primorsky Territory); (C) E.lindholmi (RMBH No. MSph-370, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (D) E. ljovushkini (RMBH No. MSph-335, Abkhazia); (E) E. ljovushkini (RMBH No. MSph-335/2, Abkhazia); (F) E. hinzi (RMBH No. MSph- 366, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (G) E. subterranea (RMBH No. MSph-295, Georgia, Imereti); (H) E. nordenskioldi (Russia, Vaygach Island). Photos: O.V. Aksenova.Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220108/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
). The beaks are rounded, slightly prominent, offset to the posterior edge of the valves (
<figureCitation id="134A2A241828FFE53DEBFA30A63C1CE4" box="[205,291,1411,1435]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[128,193,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[353,1249,143,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-9@20.[353,1249,143,1832]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Morphology and anatomy of re-described species discussed in this research (teeth morphology and shell pores, anatomy of gills and siphons): (A) Euglesa hinzi (RMBH No. MSph-366, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (B) E. khurbaensis (RMBH No. MSph-707/2, Russia, Primorsky Territory); (C) E.lindholmi (RMBH No.MSph-370, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (D) E. ljovushkini (RMBH No. MSph-335, Abkhazia); (E) E. nordenskioldi (Russia, Vaygach Island); (F) E.subterranea (RMBH No. MSph-295, Georgia, Imereti). Photos: O.V. Aksenova. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220112/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
). The cardinal tooth of the right valve is curved, with a branched posterior end. The cardinal teeth of the left valve are slightly curved, almost parallel to each other (
<figureCitation id="134A2A241828FFE53F52FA71A5D51CA5" box="[628,714,1474,1498]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[128,193,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[353,1249,143,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-9@20.[353,1249,143,1832]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Morphology and anatomy of re-described species discussed in this research (teeth morphology and shell pores, anatomy of gills and siphons): (A) Euglesa hinzi (RMBH No. MSph-366, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (B) E. khurbaensis (RMBH No. MSph-707/2, Russia, Primorsky Territory); (C) E.lindholmi (RMBH No.MSph-370, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (D) E. ljovushkini (RMBH No. MSph-335, Abkhazia); (E) E. nordenskioldi (Russia, Vaygach Island); (F) E.subterranea (RMBH No. MSph-295, Georgia, Imereti). Photos: O.V. Aksenova. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220112/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11828FFE53DA7FA48A52B1F6C" blockId="18.[129,564,1531,1555]" box="[129,564,1531,1555]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53DA7FA48A7E11F6C" box="[129,254,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Distribution:</emphasis>
Northern Europe and Siberia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11828FFE53DA7F986A3781859" blockId="18.[129,778,1589,2020]" lastBlockId="18.[825,1474,144,294]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53DA7F986A7EE1F33" box="[129,241,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Comments:</emphasis>
We analysed the original descriptions and type specimens of some nominal species described from Eurasian localities where our speciments were found or from closely situated localities:
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221828FFE53C03F920A7DE1FB5" authority="(Starobogatov &amp; Streletzkaja, 1967)" baseAuthorityName="Starobogatov &amp; Streletzkaja" baseAuthorityYear="1967" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jacutica">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53C03F920A6DA1FD5" box="[293,453,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Euglesa jacutica</emphasis>
(Starobogatov &amp; Streletzkaja, 1967)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221828FFE53DEAF901A5AA1FB5" authority="Dolgin &amp; Starobogatov, 1973" authorityName="Dolgin &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1973" box="[204,693,1714,1738]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jamalensis">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53DEAF901A69E1FB5" box="[204,385,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Euglesa jamalensis</emphasis>
Dolgin &amp; Starobogatov, 1973
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221828FFE53F99F901A5061F96" authority="Dolgin &amp; Korniushin, 1994" authorityName="Dolgin &amp; Korniushin" authorityYear="1994" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="johanseni">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53F99F901A7C31F96" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Euglesa johanseni</emphasis>
Dolgin &amp; Korniushin, 1994
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221828FFE53F0FF962A7A81E77" authority="Kuiper, 1975" authorityName="Kuiper" authorityYear="1975" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hinzi">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53F0FF962A5AD1F96" box="[553,690,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Euglesa hinzi</emphasis>
Kuiper, 1975
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221828FFE53DCBF943A7AA1E57" authority="Starobogatov, Anistratenko &amp; Dolgin, 1990" authorityName="Starobogatov, Anistratenko &amp; Dolgin" authorityYear="1990" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obensis">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53DCBF943A69E1E77" box="[237,385,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Euglesa obensis</emphasis>
Starobogatov, Anistratenko &amp; Dolgin, 1990
</taxonomicName>
(Supporting Information,
<figureCitation id="134A2A241828FFE53CF3F8A3A5001E57" box="[469,543,1808,1832]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[129,191,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[186,1417,145,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-88@6.[185,1417,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1.Spatial distributionofthe numberofavailable 16S rRNA sequences (A), and species richness of thesubfamily Sphaeriinae (B), in theworld." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220078/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Fig. S1</figureCitation>
). The molecular genetic data (16S rRNA sequences) obtained have no analogues in GenBank, with
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221828FFE53C73F8FDA6E51E19" baseAuthorityName="Clessin" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[341,506,1870,1894]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53C73F8FDA6E51E19" box="[341,506,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Euglesa parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Clessin in Westerlund, 1873) being the closest ally. Morphologically, nominal species in this group have similar conchological features with the
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221828FFE53DA7F81EA7D01EBB" authorityName="Kuiper" authorityYear="1975" box="[129,207,1964,1988]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hinzi">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53DA7F81EA7D01EBB" box="[129,207,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">E. hinzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, i.e. the section
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221828FFE53C99F81EA7AA1E9B" authority="Dolgin &amp; Korniushin, 1993" authorityName="Dolgin &amp; Korniushin" authorityYear="1993" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hinziana">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53C99F81EA5031EBB" box="[447,540,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Hinziana</emphasis>
Dolgin &amp; Korniushin, 1993
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B501828FFE53DEDF87FA69F1E9B" author="Korniushin AV" box="[203,384,1996,2020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" refId="ref27522" refString="Korniushin AV. Bivalve Molluscs of the Superfamily Pisidioidea in the Palaearctic Region: Fauna, Systematics, Phylogeny. Kiev: Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology Press, 1996 [in Russian]." type="book" year="1996">Korniushin 1996</bibRefCitation>
). Thus, according to morphological features and molecular-genetic analysis, this species shoud be classified as
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221828FFE53E9FFF03A31919B8" authorityName="Kuiper" authorityYear="1975" box="[953,1030,175,199]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hinzi">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53E9FFF03A31919B8" box="[953,1030,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">E. hinzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134A2A241828FFE5393EFF1CA37F19B8" box="[1048,1120,175,199]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[112,177,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,145,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-216@19.[114,1458,144,1436]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Shells of species, re-described in this research: (A) Euglesa khurbaensis (RMBH No. MSph-707, Russia, Primorsky Territory); (B) E. khurbaensis (RMBH No.MSph-707/2, Russia, Primorsky Territory); (C) E.lindholmi (RMBH No. MSph-370, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (D) E. ljovushkini (RMBH No. MSph-335, Abkhazia); (E) E. ljovushkini (RMBH No. MSph-335/2, Abkhazia); (F) E. hinzi (RMBH No. MSph- 366, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (G) E. subterranea (RMBH No. MSph-295, Georgia, Imereti); (H) E. nordenskioldi (Russia, Vaygach Island). Photos: O.V. Aksenova.Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220108/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
). The species status of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221828FFE53870FF03A2A319B8" baseAuthorityName="Starobogatov &amp; Streletzkaja" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[1366,1468,176,199]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jacutica">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53870FF03A2A319B8" box="[1366,1468,176,199]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">E. jacutica</emphasis>
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,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221828FFE53E1FFF7CA4A81999" authorityName="Dolgin &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1973" box="[825,951,206,230]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jamalensis">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53E1FFF7CA4A81999" box="[825,951,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">E. jamalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221828FFE53EE7FF7CA32A1999" authorityName="Dolgin &amp; Korniushin" authorityYear="1994" box="[961,1077,206,230]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="johanseni">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53EE7FF7CA32A1999" box="[961,1077,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">E. johanseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221828FFE5394DFF7CA3D71999" authorityName="Starobogatov, Anistratenko &amp; Dolgin" authorityYear="1990" box="[1131,1224,206,230]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obensis">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE5394DFF7CA3D71999" box="[1131,1224,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">E. obensis</emphasis>
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needs to be clarified and cannot be solved here, since molecular studies of the
<typeStatus id="54CA88031828FFE5387DFF5DA2DD1879" box="[1371,1474,238,262]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" type="topotype">topotypes</typeStatus>
of these species are necessary.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

328
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A1828FFE53E73FED8A27118DC" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11828FFE53E73FED8A27118DC" blockId="18.[825,1390,324,419]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
(
<figureCitation id="134A2A241828FFE53E79FED8A4B918FC" box="[863,934,363,387]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[112,177,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,145,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-216@19.[114,1458,144,1436]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Shells of species, re-described in this research: (A) Euglesa khurbaensis (RMBH No. MSph-707, Russia, Primorsky Territory); (B) E. khurbaensis (RMBH No.MSph-707/2, Russia, Primorsky Territory); (C) E.lindholmi (RMBH No. MSph-370, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (D) E. ljovushkini (RMBH No. MSph-335, Abkhazia); (E) E. ljovushkini (RMBH No. MSph-335/2, Abkhazia); (F) E. hinzi (RMBH No. MSph- 366, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (G) E. subterranea (RMBH No. MSph-295, Georgia, Imereti); (H) E. nordenskioldi (Russia, Vaygach Island). Photos: O.V. Aksenova.Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220108/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221828FFE53E1FFE38A3EE18DD" authority="Zatravkin, 1987: 49 - 51" authorityName="Zatravkin" authorityPageNumber="49 - 51" authorityYear="1987" box="[825,1265,394,419]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="khurbaensis">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53E1FFE38A4E418DC" box="[825,1019,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Euglesa khurbaensis</emphasis>
Zatravkin, 1987: 49–51
</taxonomicName>
, text fig. (I).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A1828FFE53E1FFE76A2231D7F" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11828FFE53E1FFE76A4B41B64" blockId="18.[825,1474,452,539]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
<materialsCitation id="3B193CFC1828FFE53E1FFE76A4B81B64" country="Russia" county="Territory" location="Bureya River" municipality="Verkhnebureinsky District" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khabarovsk" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53E1FFE76A4DF18A3" box="[825,960,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
<typeStatus id="54CA88031828FFE53E1FFE76A47618A3" box="[825,873,453,476]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36676311828FFE53EEFFE77A31118A3" box="[969,1038,452,476]" name="Russia" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B5F8431828FFE5393DFE77A38B18A3" box="[1051,1172,452,476]" country="Russia" name="Khabarovsk" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Khabarovsk</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E2D1828FFE539B8FE77A3E418A3" box="[1182,1275,452,476]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Territory</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACDB1828FFE5382EFE77A4961884" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Verkhnebureinsky District</collectingMunicipality>
, first floodland lake of the
<location id="8EAE607A1828FFE539BCFE57A2011884" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B71828FFE53EE5FEF7A2B01C95:8EAE607A1828FFE539BCFE57A2011884" box="[1178,1310,483,508]" country="Russia" county="Territory" municipality="Verkhnebureinsky District" name="Bureya River" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" stateProvince="Khabarovsk">Bureya River</location>
near
<location id="8EAE607A1828FFE53871FE50A2DD1884" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B71828FFE53EE5FEF7A2B01C95:8EAE607A1828FFE53871FE50A2DD1884" box="[1367,1474,483,507]" country="Russia" county="Territory" municipality="Verkhnebureinsky District" name="Chekunda" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" stateProvince="Khabarovsk">Chekunda</location>
settlement
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11828FFE53E1FFD8EA2681B0C" blockId="18.[825,1474,572,628]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53E1FFD8EA4AE1B2B" box="[825,945,573,596]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Type series:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B193CFC1828FFE53EE6FD8FA26C1B0C" collectionCode="ZIN" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="28" typeStatus="holotype">
The type series includes the
<typeStatus id="54CA88031828FFE5382CFD8FA2791B2B" box="[1290,1382,572,596]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="9D77FD281828FFE5388EFD8FA4831B0B" count="28" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">28 paratypes</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED60AE641828FFE53E9CFDEFA4F71B0C" box="[954,1000,604,627]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
, nos 1,
<quantity id="4C899B441828FFE53915FDE8A36B1B0C" box="[1075,1140,603,627]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" unit="in" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 in</quantity>
the systematic catalogue
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11828FFE53E1FFD26A23C1A74" blockId="18.[825,1474,661,779]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53E1FFD26A4E41BD2" box="[825,1019,661,685]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B193CFC1828FFE53922FD26A2001A74" collectingDate="2020-09" collectionCode="RMBH" country="Russia" county="Territory" location="Utinoe Lake" municipality="Nadezhdinsky District" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="30" stateProvince="Primorskiy">
<collectingCountry id="F36676311828FFE53922FD26A3561BD2" box="[1028,1097,661,685]" name="Russia" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B5F8431828FFE53972FD26A3A11BD2" box="[1108,1214,661,685]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Primorsky</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E2D1828FFE539E1FD26A23B1BD2" box="[1223,1316,661,685]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Territory</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACDB1828FFE53816FD26A4961BB3" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Nadezhdinsky District</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="8EAE607A1828FFE53EFEFD07A37C1BB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B71828FFE53EE5FEF7A2B01C95:8EAE607A1828FFE53EFEFD07A37C1BB3" box="[984,1123,692,716]" country="Russia" county="Territory" municipality="Nadezhdinsky District" name="Utinoe Lake" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" stateProvince="Primorskiy">Utinoe Lake</location>
,
<date id="FFCF10611828FFE53950FD07A3D41BB3" box="[1142,1227,692,716]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" value="2020-09">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9891828FFE53950FD07A3D41BB3" box="[1142,1227,692,716]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" value="2020-09">IX.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268453771828FFE539F9FD07A25A1BB3" box="[1247,1349,692,716]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Aksenova</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268453771828FFE5387EFD07A2A01BB3" box="[1368,1471,692,716]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Bespalaya</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268453771828FFE53E1FFD60A4851B94" box="[825,922,723,747]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Kropotin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268453771828FFE53E84FD60A4F01B94" box="[930,1007,723,747]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Travina</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268453771828FFE5392AFD60A37E1B94" box="[1036,1121,723,747]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Vinarski</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="9D77FD281828FFE539B5FD60A2031B94" box="[1171,1308,723,747]" count="30" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" type="generic">30 specimens</specimenCount>
(lot nos
<collectionCode id="ED60AE641828FFE53853FD67A2DD1B94" box="[1397,1474,724,747]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">RMBH</collectionCode>
MSph-707, MSph-708, MSph-709, MSph-710)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11828FFE53E1FFC9EA2231D7F" blockId="18.[825,1474,812,1024]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53E1FFC9EA4AF1A3B" box="[825,944,813,836]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Description:</emphasis>
Shell medium sized (length ± SD 4.41 ±
<quantity id="4C899B441828FFE53845FC9FA2A81A3B" box="[1379,1463,812,836]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
), round-oval in shape (
<figureCitation id="134A2A241828FFE5393DFCF8A37B1A1C" box="[1051,1124,843,867]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[112,177,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,145,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-216@19.[114,1458,144,1436]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Shells of species, re-described in this research: (A) Euglesa khurbaensis (RMBH No. MSph-707, Russia, Primorsky Territory); (B) E. khurbaensis (RMBH No.MSph-707/2, Russia, Primorsky Territory); (C) E.lindholmi (RMBH No. MSph-370, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (D) E. ljovushkini (RMBH No. MSph-335, Abkhazia); (E) E. ljovushkini (RMBH No. MSph-335/2, Abkhazia); (F) E. hinzi (RMBH No. MSph- 366, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (G) E. subterranea (RMBH No. MSph-295, Georgia, Imereti); (H) E. nordenskioldi (Russia, Vaygach Island). Photos: O.V. Aksenova.Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220108/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
). The beaks are rounded, slightly prominent, offset to the posterior edge of the valves (
<figureCitation id="134A2A241828FFE5384FFCD8A2AD1AFC" box="[1385,1458,875,899]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[112,177,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,145,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-216@19.[114,1458,144,1436]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Shells of species, re-described in this research: (A) Euglesa khurbaensis (RMBH No. MSph-707, Russia, Primorsky Territory); (B) E. khurbaensis (RMBH No.MSph-707/2, Russia, Primorsky Territory); (C) E.lindholmi (RMBH No. MSph-370, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (D) E. ljovushkini (RMBH No. MSph-335, Abkhazia); (E) E. ljovushkini (RMBH No. MSph-335/2, Abkhazia); (F) E. hinzi (RMBH No. MSph- 366, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (G) E. subterranea (RMBH No. MSph-295, Georgia, Imereti); (H) E. nordenskioldi (Russia, Vaygach Island). Photos: O.V. Aksenova.Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220108/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
). The cardinal tooth of the right valve is curved, thin, the posterior end is branched. The outer cardinal tooth of the left valve is slightly curved and inclined towards the inner tooth. The inner cardinal tooth of the left valve is curved (
<figureCitation id="134A2A241828FFE539FEFC5BA2341D7F" box="[1240,1323,1000,1024]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[128,193,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[353,1249,143,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-9@20.[353,1249,143,1832]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Morphology and anatomy of re-described species discussed in this research (teeth morphology and shell pores, anatomy of gills and siphons): (A) Euglesa hinzi (RMBH No. MSph-366, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (B) E. khurbaensis (RMBH No. MSph-707/2, Russia, Primorsky Territory); (C) E.lindholmi (RMBH No.MSph-370, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (D) E. ljovushkini (RMBH No. MSph-335, Abkhazia); (E) E. nordenskioldi (Russia, Vaygach Island); (F) E.subterranea (RMBH No. MSph-295, Georgia, Imereti). Photos: O.V. Aksenova. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220112/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A1828FFE53E1FFB92A2791D46" box="[825,1382,1057,1081]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11828FFE53E1FFB92A2791D46" blockId="18.[825,1382,1057,1081]" box="[825,1382,1057,1081]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53E1FFB92A4A81D46" box="[825,951,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49B5F8431828FFE53EE4FB92A3241D46" box="[962,1083,1057,1081]" country="Russia" name="Khabarovsk" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Khabarovsk</collectingRegion>
Territory (Russian Far East).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A1828FFE53E1FFBE8A2B01C95" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11828FFE53E1FFBE8A2B01C95" blockId="18.[825,1475,1115,1514]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53E1FFBE8A4BE1D0D" box="[825,929,1115,1138]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Comment:</emphasis>
The 16S and 28S rRNA sequences of this species appeared to be unique, without analogues in GenBank. We analysed the original descriptions and
<typeStatus id="54CA88031828FFE5399DFB29A3F61DCD" box="[1211,1257,1178,1202]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">type</typeStatus>
specimens of some nominal species from nearby localities:
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221828FFE539D1FB0AA4FB1D8F" authority="Zatravkin, 1987" authorityName="Zatravkin" authorityYear="1987" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="khurbaensis">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE539D1FB0AA2DD1DAE" box="[1271,1474,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Euglesa khurbaensis</emphasis>
Zatravkin, 1987
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221828FFE53ED5FB6BA2931D8F" authority="Zatravkin, 1987" authorityName="Zatravkin" authorityYear="1987" box="[1011,1420,1240,1264]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="koltschemensis">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53ED5FB6BA3CA1D8F" box="[1011,1237,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Euglesa koltschemensis</emphasis>
Zatravkin, 1987
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221828FFE53E1FFB44A39A1C70" authority="Zatravkin, 1987" authorityName="Zatravkin" authorityYear="1987" box="[825,1157,1271,1295]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kruglovi">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53E1FFB44A4C51C70" box="[825,986,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Euglesa kruglovi</emphasis>
Zatravkin, 1987
</taxonomicName>
(Supporting Information,
<figureCitation id="134A2A241828FFE538BAFB44A4851C51" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[129,191,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[186,1417,145,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-88@6.[185,1417,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1.Spatial distributionofthe numberofavailable 16S rRNA sequences (A), and species richness of thesubfamily Sphaeriinae (B), in theworld." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220078/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Fig. S1F, G, H</figureCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B501828FFE53E89FAA4A3D41C50" author="Graf DL &amp; Cummings KS" box="[943,1227,1303,1327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" refId="ref26864" refString="Graf DL, Cummings KS. The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and Other Less Consequential Bivalves), updated 14 Febrary 2023, 2023. MUSSEL Project Web Site. Available at: http: // www. musselproject. net /" type="url" year="2023">Graf and Cummings (2023)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221828FFE53865FAA4A2B51C50" authorityName="Zatravkin" authorityYear="1987" box="[1347,1450,1303,1327]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kruglovi">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53865FAA4A2B51C50" box="[1347,1450,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">E. kruglovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53EE2FA84A34A1C31" box="[964,1109,1334,1358]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221828FFE53EE2FA84A34E1C31" authorityName="Zatravkin" authorityYear="1987" box="[964,1105,1334,1358]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="khurbaensis">E. khurbaensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The original morphological description of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221828FFE53EA2FAE5A30E1C12" authorityName="Zatravkin" authorityYear="1987" box="[900,1041,1365,1389]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="khurbaensis">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53EA2FAE5A30E1C12" box="[900,1041,1365,1389]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">E. khurbaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
published by Zatravkin 1987 (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation id="134A2A241828FFE53EE5FAC7A3051CF2" box="[963,1050,1396,1421]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[129,191,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[186,1417,145,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-88@6.[185,1417,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1.Spatial distributionofthe numberofavailable 16S rRNA sequences (A), and species richness of thesubfamily Sphaeriinae (B), in theworld." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220078/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Fig. S1F</figureCitation>
) corresponds well to the morphological features of our specimens from the
<collectingRegion id="49B5F8431828FFE53985FA27A2121CD3" box="[1187,1293,1428,1452]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">Primorsky</collectingRegion>
Territory. Hence, we assume that this species can be classified as
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221828FFE53808FA07A2A21CB4" authorityName="Zatravkin" authorityYear="1987" box="[1326,1469,1459,1483]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="khurbaensis">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53808FA07A2A21CB4" box="[1326,1469,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">E. khurbaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The taxonomic status of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221828FFE53914FA60A3C81C95" authorityName="Zatravkin" authorityYear="1987" box="[1074,1239,1490,1514]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="18" pageNumber="323" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="koltschemensis">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31828FFE53914FA60A3C81C95" box="[1074,1239,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="323">E. koltschemensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
needs to be clarified.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="15FCCAAEA092632DF6681D8A9B37ED24">Phylogeny, taxonomy, and biogeography of the Sphaeriinae (Bivalvia: Sphaeriidae)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B905EAB3182CFFE13E7EFEDCA3A918D6" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">
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<emphasis id="B905EAB3182CFFE13E7EFEDCA33D18F5" bold="true" box="[856,1058,367,394]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">Euglesa lindholmi</emphasis>
(Starobogatov &amp; Streletzkaja, 1967)
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="B905EAB3182CFFE13E1FFDBCA3591B58" box="[825,1094,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">Odhneripisidium lindholmi</emphasis>
Starobogatov &amp; Streletzkaja, 1967: 256
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, fig. 69.
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<emphasis id="B905EAB3182CFFE13E1FFDEAA4B41B0F" box="[825,939,601,624]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">Type series:</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54CA8803182CFFE13EC4FDEAA3211B0E" box="[994,1086,601,625]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(a separate valve) and three separate valves of
<typeStatus id="54CA8803182CFFE13EB0FDCBA4E61BEF" box="[918,1017,632,656]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED60AE64182CFFE13981FDCBA3CA1BF0" box="[1191,1237,632,655]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
, nos 1 and
<quantity id="4C899B44182CFFE1386EFDCBA2701BEF" box="[1352,1391,632,656]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
the systematic catalogue.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A182CFFE03E1FFD62A531183B" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A1182CFFE13E1FFD62A49E1A58" blockId="22.[825,1474,721,807]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">
<materialsCitation id="3B193CFC182CFFE13E1FFD62A4621A58" country="Russia" county="Republic of Yakutia" location="Allaikha River" municipality="Quaternary" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sakha" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182CFFE13E1FFD62A4A11B96" box="[825,958,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">
<typeStatus id="54CA8803182CFFE13E1FFD62A4761B97" box="[825,873,721,744]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3667631182CFFE13EE1FD62A3131B96" box="[967,1036,721,745]" name="Russia" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E2D182CFFE1393EFD62A3FB1B96" box="[1048,1252,721,745]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">Republic of Yakutia</collectingCounty>
(
<collectingRegion id="49B5F843182CFFE139D5FD62A2281B96" box="[1267,1335,721,745]" country="Russia" name="Sakha" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">Sakha</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACDB182CFFE1386DFD62A2DE1B96" box="[1355,1473,721,745]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">Quaternary</collectingMunicipality>
deposits on the left bank of the
<location id="8EAE607A182CFFE139A5FD43A20A1A77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B7182CFFE03E7EFEDCA65C1F65:8EAE607A182CFFE139A5FD43A20A1A77" box="[1155,1301,752,776]" country="Russia" county="Republic of Yakutia" municipality="Quaternary" name="Allaikha River" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" stateProvince="Sakha">Allaikha River</location>
(
<location id="8EAE607A182CFFE13805FD43A4691A58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B7182CFFE03E7EFEDCA65C1F65:8EAE607A182CFFE13805FD43A4691A58" country="Russia" county="Republic of Yakutia" municipality="Quaternary" name="Indigirka River Basin" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" stateProvince="Sakha">
<location id="8EAE607A182CFFE13805FD43A2DD1A77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B7182CFFE03E7EFEDCA65C1F65:8EAE607A182CFFE13805FD43A2DD1A77" box="[1315,1474,752,776]" country="Russia" county="Republic of Yakutia" municipality="Quaternary" name="Indigirka River" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" stateProvince="Sakha">
Indigirka
<location id="8EAE607A182CFFE138ADFD43A2DD1A77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B7182CFFE03E7EFEDCA65C1F65:8EAE607A182CFFE138ADFD43A2DD1A77" box="[1419,1474,752,776]" country="Russia" county="Republic of Yakutia" municipality="Quaternary" name="River Basin" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" stateProvince="Sakha">River</location>
</location>
Basin
</location>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0E6629182CFFE13DA7F8D5A27C1EAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220118" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13220118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220118/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" startId="22.[129,194,1894,1918]" targetBox="[129,1473,923,1866]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A1182CFFE13DA7F8D5A27C1EAE" blockId="22.[129,1451,1894,2002]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182CFFE13DA7F8D5A7FA1E01" bold="true" box="[129,229,1894,1918]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">Figure 12.</emphasis>
Morphology and anatomy of new
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182CFFE13F0FF8D5A5871E01" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1855" box="[553,664,1894,1918]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sphaeriinae">Sphaeriinae</taxonomicName>
species described in this paper (teeth morphology and shell pores, anatomy of gills and siphons): (A) holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182CFFE13CE8F830A5201EE5" box="[462,575,1922,1946]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kyrgyzyca">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182CFFE13CE8F830A5201EE5" box="[462,575,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">E. kyrgyzyca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RMBH No. MSph-331, Kyrgyzstan); (B) paratype of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182CFFE13963F830A3A81EE5" box="[1093,1207,1922,1946]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kyrgyzyca">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182CFFE13963F830A3A81EE5" box="[1093,1207,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">E. kyrgyzyca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RMBH No. MSph-331, Kyrgyzstan); (C) holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182CFFE13CBDF82DA50B1EC9" authorityName="Bespalaya, Aksenova &amp; Bolotov" authorityYear="2024" box="[411,532,1950,1974]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolymensis">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182CFFE13CBDF82DA50B1EC9" box="[411,532,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">E. kolymensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RMBH No. MSph-787, Russia, Yakutia); (D) holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182CFFE13962F82DA3A11ECA" authorityName="Bespalaya, Vinarski, Aksenova, Mabrouki, Kondakov &amp; Palatov" authorityYear="2024" box="[1092,1214,1950,1973]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moroccana">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182CFFE13962F82DA3A11ECA" box="[1092,1214,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">E. moroccana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RMBH No. MSph-775, Morocco); (E) paratype of
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182CFFE13CA7F809A5711EAE" box="[385,622,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182CFFE13CA7F809A5041EAD" authorityName="Kuiper" authorityYear="1962" box="[385,539,1978,2002]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Odhneripisidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Odhneripisidium</taxonomicName>
сaucasus
</emphasis>
(RMBH No. MSph-327, Abkhazia). Photos: O.V. Aksenova. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A1182DFFE03D57FF23A531183B" blockId="23.[113,762,144,324]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03D57FF23A62919D7" box="[113,310,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B193CFC182DFFE03C6AFF23A534183B" collectingDate="2017-07" collectingDateMax="2020-08" collectingDateMin="2017-07" collectionCode="RMBH" county="North Asia" location="Republic of Yakutia" municipality="Gydan Peninsula" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="29" stateProvince="Buryatiya">
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E2D182DFFE03C6AFF23A6D719D7" box="[332,456,144,168]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">North Asia</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACDB182DFFE03CF3FF23A59519D7" box="[469,650,144,168]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Gydan Peninsula</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFCF1061182DFFE03FBEFF23A5E819D7" box="[664,759,144,168]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" value="2017-07">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE989182DFFE03FBEFF23A5E819D7" box="[664,759,144,168]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" value="2017-07">VII.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26845377182DFFE03D57FF1CA7D019B8" box="[113,207,175,199]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Sokolova</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26845377182DFFE03DD3FF1CA66E19B8" box="[245,369,175,199]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Shevchenko</collectorName>
leg.,
<location id="8EAE607A182DFFE03C8AFF1CA56219B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B7182CFFE03E7EFEDCA65C1F65:8EAE607A182DFFE03C8AFF1CA56219B8" box="[428,637,175,199]" county="North Asia" municipality="Gydan Peninsula" name="Republic of Yakutia" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" stateProvince="Buryatiya">Republic of Yakutia</location>
,
<location id="8EAE607A182DFFE03FAFFF03A5E519B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B7182CFFE03E7EFEDCA65C1F65:8EAE607A182DFFE03FAFFF03A5E519B8" box="[649,762,175,199]" county="North Asia" municipality="Gydan Peninsula" name="Yana River" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" stateProvince="Buryatiya">
Yana
<location id="8EAE607A182DFFE03FE5FF1CA5E519B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B7182CFFE03E7EFEDCA65C1F65:8EAE607A182DFFE03FE5FF1CA5E519B8" box="[707,762,175,199]" county="North Asia" municipality="Gydan Peninsula" name="River Basin" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" stateProvince="Buryatiya">River</location>
</location>
Basin,
<date id="FFCF1061182DFFE03D91FF7CA6001998" box="[183,287,207,231]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" value="2019-08">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE989182DFFE03D91FF7CA6001998" box="[183,287,207,231]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" value="2019-08">VIII.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26845377182DFFE03C0CFF7CA6741998" box="[298,363,207,231]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Zubrii</collectorName>
leg., Republic of Buryatia, near
<location id="8EAE607A182DFFE03FE6FF7CA609187A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B7182CFFE03E7EFEDCA65C1F65:8EAE607A182DFFE03FE6FF7CA609187A" county="North Asia" municipality="Gydan Peninsula" name="Vitim Nature Reserve" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" stateProvince="Buryatiya">Vitim Nature Reserve</location>
,
<location id="8EAE607A182DFFE03C03FF5DA6A91879" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B7182CFFE03E7EFEDCA65C1F65:8EAE607A182DFFE03C03FF5DA6A91879" box="[293,438,238,262]" county="North Asia" municipality="Gydan Peninsula" name="Dannoe Lake" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" stateProvince="Buryatiya">Dannoe Lake</location>
,
<date id="FFCF1061182DFFE03CE3FF5DA5331879" box="[453,556,238,262]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" value="2020-08">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE989182DFFE03CE3FF5DA5331879" box="[453,556,238,262]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" value="2020-08">VIII.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26845377182DFFE03F1DFF5DA5B71879" box="[571,680,238,262]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Babushkin</collectorName>
leg., in total
<specimenCount id="9D77FD28182DFFE03D8AFEBEA621185A" box="[172,318,269,293]" count="29" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" type="generic">29 specimens</specimenCount>
(lot nos
<collectionCode id="ED60AE64182DFFE03C88FEBDA6E4185A" box="[430,507,270,293]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">RMBH</collectionCode>
MSph-737, MSph-370, MSph-569/1, MSph-569/2, MSph-572/1)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A182DFFE03D57FED4A7F81B26" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A1182DFFE03D57FED4A7F81B26" blockId="23.[113,763,358,601]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03D57FED4A7F21801" box="[113,237,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Description:</emphasis>
The shell is small (mean shell length ± SD 3.15 ±
<quantity id="4C899B44182DFFE03D9BFE36A63C18E2" box="[189,291,389,413]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
), round-oval in shape (
<figureCitation id="134A2A24182DFFE03F05FE36A56C18E2" box="[547,627,389,413]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[112,177,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,145,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-216@19.[114,1458,144,1436]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Shells of species, re-described in this research: (A) Euglesa khurbaensis (RMBH No. MSph-707, Russia, Primorsky Territory); (B) E. khurbaensis (RMBH No.MSph-707/2, Russia, Primorsky Territory); (C) E.lindholmi (RMBH No. MSph-370, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (D) E. ljovushkini (RMBH No. MSph-335, Abkhazia); (E) E. ljovushkini (RMBH No. MSph-335/2, Abkhazia); (F) E. hinzi (RMBH No. MSph- 366, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (G) E. subterranea (RMBH No. MSph-295, Georgia, Imereti); (H) E. nordenskioldi (Russia, Vaygach Island). Photos: O.V. Aksenova.Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220108/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
). The beaks are rounded and prominent, and somewhat offset to the posterior edge of the valves (
<figureCitation id="134A2A24182DFFE03CA0FE77A6CB18A3" box="[390,468,452,476]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[112,177,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,145,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-216@19.[114,1458,144,1436]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Shells of species, re-described in this research: (A) Euglesa khurbaensis (RMBH No. MSph-707, Russia, Primorsky Territory); (B) E. khurbaensis (RMBH No.MSph-707/2, Russia, Primorsky Territory); (C) E.lindholmi (RMBH No. MSph-370, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (D) E. ljovushkini (RMBH No. MSph-335, Abkhazia); (E) E. ljovushkini (RMBH No. MSph-335/2, Abkhazia); (F) E. hinzi (RMBH No. MSph- 366, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (G) E. subterranea (RMBH No. MSph-295, Georgia, Imereti); (H) E. nordenskioldi (Russia, Vaygach Island). Photos: O.V. Aksenova.Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220108/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
). The cardinal tooth of the right valve is thickened on the posterior end. The inner cardinal tooth of the left valve is straight. The outer cardinal tooth of the left valve is thickened, shorter than inner cardinal tooth (
<figureCitation id="134A2A24182DFFE03D5AFDF2A7C81B26" box="[124,215,577,601]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[128,193,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[353,1249,143,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-9@20.[353,1249,143,1832]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Morphology and anatomy of re-described species discussed in this research (teeth morphology and shell pores, anatomy of gills and siphons): (A) Euglesa hinzi (RMBH No. MSph-366, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (B) E. khurbaensis (RMBH No. MSph-707/2, Russia, Primorsky Territory); (C) E.lindholmi (RMBH No.MSph-370, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (D) E. ljovushkini (RMBH No. MSph-335, Abkhazia); (E) E. nordenskioldi (Russia, Vaygach Island); (F) E.subterranea (RMBH No. MSph-295, Georgia, Imereti). Photos: O.V. Aksenova. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220112/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A182DFFE03D57FDC8A65C1F65" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A1182DFFE03D57FDC8A7D51C9F" blockId="23.[113,763,634,1504]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03D57FDC8A7FD1BED" box="[113,226,635,658]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Comments:</emphasis>
The 16S and 28S rRNA sequences of this species have no analogues in GenBank and are more closely related to the
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182DFFE03FC0FD28A7A21BAE" baseAuthorityName="Clessin" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03FC0FD28A7A21BAE" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">E. parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<figureCitation id="134A2A24182DFFE03C2AFD0AA65C1BAE" box="[268,323,697,721]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[422,1181,141,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-10@12.[419,1183,141,1805]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 2. The phylogeny of the subfamily Sphaeriinae recovered from ML analysis (W-IQ-TREE) and obtained for the complete dataset of mitochondrial and nuclear sequences (16S rRNA+28S rRNA). Black numbers near nodes are bootstrap support values (BS)/ Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPP). The new taxa are highlighted in red. Subgenera are marked by curly brackets." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220084/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Previously, several species described from the basin of the Indigirka and Kolyma rivers and also from the
<collectingRegion id="49B5F843182DFFE03D57FD4BA64F1A6F" box="[113,336,760,784]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Kamchatka Peninsula</collectingRegion>
were assigned to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182DFFE03F57FD4BA7E71A50" authority="Starobogatov" authorityName="Starobogatov" authorityYear="1983" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Hiberneuglesa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03F57FD4BA5E51A6F" box="[625,762,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Hiberneuglesa</emphasis>
Starobogatov
</taxonomicName>
in Dolgin, 1983 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B50182DFFE03CF1FCA4A58F1A50" author="Korniushin AV" box="[471,656,791,815]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" refId="ref27522" refString="Korniushin AV. Bivalve Molluscs of the Superfamily Pisidioidea in the Palaearctic Region: Fauna, Systematics, Phylogeny. Kiev: Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology Press, 1996 [in Russian]." type="book" year="1996">Korniushin 1996</bibRefCitation>
, Vinarski and Kantor 2016) with the exception of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182DFFE03F16FC85A5121A11" authority="(Starobogatov &amp; Streletzakaja, 1967)" baseAuthorityName="Starobogatov &amp; Streletzakaja" baseAuthorityYear="1967" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subconventa">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03F16FC85A5E51A31" box="[560,762,822,846]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Euglesa subconventa</emphasis>
(Starobogatov &amp; Streletzakaja, 1967)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182DFFE03F05FCE5A6D61AF2" authority="Starobogatov &amp; Streletzkaja, 1967" authorityName="Starobogatov &amp; Streletzkaja" authorityYear="1967" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Pisidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="indigircence">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03F05FCE5A5E51A11" box="[547,762,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Pisidium indigircence</emphasis>
Starobogatov &amp; Streletzkaja, 1967
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182DFFE03CDCFCC6A6491AD2" authority="(Starobogatov &amp; Streletzkaja, 1967)" baseAuthorityName="Starobogatov &amp; Streletzkaja" baseAuthorityYear="1967" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cor">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03CDCFCC6A57A1AF2" box="[506,613,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Euglesa cor</emphasis>
(Starobogatov &amp; Streletzkaja, 1967)
</taxonomicName>
. Currently, this group is treated as the species
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182DFFE03DE2FC06A6301AB3" baseAuthorityName="Clessin" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[196,303,948,972]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03DE2FC06A6301AB3" box="[196,303,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">E. parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B50182DFFE03C65FC07A5441AB3" author="Graf DL &amp; Cummings KS" box="[323,603,948,972]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" refId="ref26864" refString="Graf DL, Cummings KS. The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and Other Less Consequential Bivalves), updated 14 Febrary 2023, 2023. MUSSEL Project Web Site. Available at: http: // www. musselproject. net /" type="url" year="2023">Graf and Cummings 2023</bibRefCitation>
; MolluscaBase 2023) with the junior synonyms:
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182DFFE03CF3FC60A64B1D74" authority="Starobogatov &amp; Korniushin, 1989" authorityName="Starobogatov &amp; Korniushin" authorityYear="1989" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anjuica">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03CF3FC60A5731A94" box="[469,620,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Euglesa anjuica</emphasis>
Starobogatov &amp; Korniushin, 1989
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182DFFE03C41FC41A62E1D55" authority="(Starobogatov &amp; Streletzkaja, 1967)" baseAuthorityName="Starobogatov &amp; Streletzkaja" baseAuthorityYear="1967" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolhymensis">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03C41FC41A5291D75" box="[359,566,1010,1034]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Euglesa kolhymensis</emphasis>
(Starobogatov &amp; Streletzkaja, 1967)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182DFFE03C1CFBA1A7AF1D36" authority="(Starobogatov &amp; Streletzkaja, 1967)" baseAuthorityName="Starobogatov &amp; Streletzkaja" baseAuthorityYear="1967" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kuiperi">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03C1CFBA1A6D31D55" box="[314,460,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Euglesa kuiperi</emphasis>
(Starobogatov &amp; Streletzkaja, 1967)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182DFFE03D99FB82A5EB1D36" authority="(Starobogatov &amp; Streletzkaja, 1967)" authorityName="Bespalaya &amp; Vinarski &amp; Aksenova &amp; Babushkin &amp; Gofarov &amp; Kondakov &amp; Konopleva &amp; Kropotin &amp; Mabrouki &amp; Ovchankova &amp; Palatov &amp; Sokolova &amp; Shevchenko &amp; Travina &amp; Taybi &amp; Soboleva &amp; Zubrii &amp; Bolotov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Starobogatov &amp; Streletzkaja" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[191,756,1073,1097]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lindholmi">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03D99FB82A6701D36" box="[191,367,1073,1097]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Euglesa lindholmi</emphasis>
(Starobogatov &amp; Streletzkaja, 1967)
</taxonomicName>
, and several species from other regions.
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182DFFE03F28FBE3A5611D17" baseAuthorityName="Starobogatov &amp; Streletzkaja" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[526,638,1104,1128]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cor">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03F28FBE3A5611D17" box="[526,638,1104,1128]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Euglesa cor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently considered as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182DFFE03CC7FBC3A7AE1DD8" authority="(Lamarck, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusalis">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03CC7FBC3A5971DF7" box="[481,648,1136,1160]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Euglesa obtusalis</emphasis>
(Lamarck, 1818)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B50182DFFE03DE4FB3CA6CF1DD8" author="Graf DL &amp; Cummings KS" box="[194,464,1167,1191]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" refId="ref26864" refString="Graf DL, Cummings KS. The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and Other Less Consequential Bivalves), updated 14 Febrary 2023, 2023. MUSSEL Project Web Site. Available at: http: // www. musselproject. net /" type="url" year="2023">Graf and Cummings 2023</bibRefCitation>
; MolluscaBase 2023). These species are still known only from their
<typeStatus id="54CA8803182DFFE03F2DFB1CA5261DB8" box="[523,569,1199,1223]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">type</typeStatus>
specimens (represented by dried shells). We have studied the
<typeStatus id="54CA8803182DFFE03F7EFB7DA5991D99" box="[600,646,1230,1254]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">type</typeStatus>
specimens and the original descriptions of all of these species (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation id="134A2A24182DFFE03DDCFABFA68A1C5B" box="[250,405,1292,1316]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[129,191,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[186,1417,145,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-88@6.[185,1417,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1.Spatial distributionofthe numberofavailable 16S rRNA sequences (A), and species richness of thesubfamily Sphaeriinae (B), in theworld." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220078/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Fig. S1K, N–Q</figureCitation>
). According to morphological features of these
<typeStatus id="54CA8803182DFFE03C2AFA9FA6251C3B" box="[268,314,1324,1348]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">type</typeStatus>
series, and morphological and molecular-genetic analysis of the examined material (see above), we believe that the listed nominal species should be treated as
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182DFFE03F5BFAD8A5EB1CFD" authorityName="Bespalaya &amp; Vinarski &amp; Aksenova &amp; Babushkin &amp; Gofarov &amp; Kondakov &amp; Konopleva &amp; Kropotin &amp; Mabrouki &amp; Ovchankova &amp; Palatov &amp; Sokolova &amp; Shevchenko &amp; Travina &amp; Taybi &amp; Soboleva &amp; Zubrii &amp; Bolotov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Starobogatov &amp; Streletzkaja" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[637,756,1386,1410]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lindholmi">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03F5BFAD8A5EB1CFD" box="[637,756,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">E. lindholmi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The taxonomic status of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182DFFE03C59FA39A6FA1CDE" authorityName="Starobogatov &amp; Korniushin" authorityYear="1989" box="[383,485,1418,1441]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anjuica">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03C59FA39A6FA1CDE" box="[383,485,1418,1441]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">E. anjuica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182DFFE03CD0FA39A52C1CDE" baseAuthorityName="Starobogatov &amp; Streletzkaja" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[502,563,1418,1441]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cor">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03CD0FA39A52C1CDE" box="[502,563,1418,1441]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">E. cor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182DFFE03F64FA39A5C91CDD" baseAuthorityName="Starobogatov &amp; Streletzkaja" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[578,726,1418,1442]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kolhymensis">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03F64FA39A5C91CDD" box="[578,726,1418,1442]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">E. kolhymensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182DFFE03FC0FA39A7AA1CBE" baseAuthorityName="Starobogatov &amp; Streletzkaja" baseAuthorityYear="1967" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kuiperi">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03FC0FA39A7AA1CBE" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">E. kuiperi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182DFFE03DE0FA19A6441CBE" baseAuthorityName="Starobogatov &amp; Streletzakaja" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[198,347,1449,1473]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subconventa">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03DE0FA19A6441CBE" box="[198,347,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">E. subconventa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182DFFE03CBBFA1AA5701CBE" authorityName="Starobogatov &amp; Streletzkaja" authorityYear="1967" box="[413,623,1449,1473]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Pisidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="indigircence">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03CBBFA1AA5701CBE" box="[413,623,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Pisidium indigircence</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
needs to be clarified.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A1182DFFE03D57F9B1A65C1F65" blockId="23.[113,323,1538,1562]" box="[113,323,1538,1562]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03D57F9B1A7F01F65" box="[113,239,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Distribution:</emphasis>
Siberia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

421
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@ -0,0 +1,421 @@
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<mods:title id="76FDB636E5BBBF61DE4FCBECE04EF431">Phylogeny, taxonomy, and biogeography of the Sphaeriinae (Bivalvia: Sphaeriidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="17B236E5173DE32598F011EA8C7D13CC">Shevchenko, Alexander R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="19863204C37936D086B7F3FF0401412E">N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikolsky Avenue 20, 163020 Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7B7AE68B62B90C5F66C20CA607C3275D">Travina, Oksana V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4523803CA226E5D7A6E1D20D4DDDCD1D">N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikolsky Avenue 20, 163020 Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="089A55B78E2A46017E1BD589B53FD78E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A571E0F303C963D24C12C51A607EEC86">
<mods:roleTerm id="0FCA583ACE31EFF6AB024CFC3961E7ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="90A232FB1FC867145D3ED159B48DAB37">Taybi, Abdelkhaleq F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="61AF602AED78CE62ED16C970C0378480">Mohammed Premier University, Multidisciplinary Faculty of Nador, Applied Biology and Biotechnology Research Team, B. P 300, 62700 Selouane, Morocco</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D9C58B035DBB20AB6797D4127C097373" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="43AD2DF2AC49CBBA2664A4CF92A169A2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6DAC3D1C3E65F8AB0302742846FF1C20">Soboleva, Alena A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8E54CADBDACFEBA0D1BCB1E348771532">N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikolsky Avenue 20, 163020 Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="19B73F4A0F3A169E726E0295FB869462" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E29756B0EB7C8B6FDCE316FEB8A73D13">
<mods:roleTerm id="9B0316EC231D14712E18E5B41E291888">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D93982BE62DD9FD83129B6BE007A28E4">Zubrii, Natalia A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="80E9D220C8F657DEEBABE758E830EB8B">N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikolsky Avenue 20, 163020 Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9A4706EDD9E6EC70326B2047EC4EB7B6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B1648D73DF0CC53F30C6D5783EA1FC2F">
<mods:roleTerm id="D1CA38BF57630D601A2249DDEF30FD81">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="135852AC0619CBCCF231FEAC4312DC1E">Bolotov, Ivan N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="76CEA81C35E78674760569887A305830">N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikolsky Avenue 20, 163020 Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E3DD6D73BE504358DFD2CD6254A693CC">
<mods:title id="EF058000C5E8DE8FFF4E0FD5749DC1A0">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8A64D341681CBFD125901CD9C8368582">
<mods:date id="2B3033F7B70972741739F71E6DDADA9F">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="299499DBD7F32F223CAB9EE8A4BA7AAC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="45242E3EFB7F9C14BEAF29251F631CA0">2023-11-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1251DCEB9B2AB7BC49E12BB12353DE4A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C3DB32199B640A1CFF795C9C619F54D7">201</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="3C5D5AEB739FD67472998A07089C214B">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="369804B72B1F38402A27DA1DAED0CC0E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="85151D547EFC571023FE9279254CA76C">305</mods:start>
<mods:end id="756D528E7CC6231D70AEB2F1128019D7">338</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="A3761621D3BCFC2201C04C524E744A3B">
<mods:url id="6EF20B1D67F611C6B60440A06CFC55FF">http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad139</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="B0F89FEB5A8B5CACE4007F0346529129">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8F37C1FEA34720A2C83927777B512514" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad139</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3464689183FBD2797A4F96D691F3B08B" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="06744BF9706B2E76B12C37CD8DBE6238" type="Zenodo-Dep">13220074</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AC797F618169467DABB119BBD74464BD" type="ZooBank">DC94015-12D0-42CB-B21E-F7C950E94EFDEuglesa</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D887B7182DFFE03DC5F98AA3F11F27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B7182DFFE03DC5F98AA3F11F27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D887B7182DFFE03DC5F98AA3F11F27" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">
<subSubSection id="C36B652A182DFFE03DC5F98AA5971F2C" box="[227,648,1593,1620]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A1182DFFE03DC5F98AA5971F2C" blockId="23.[113,648,1593,1656]" box="[227,648,1593,1620]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182DFFE03DC5F98AA5971F2C" authority="(Starobogatov, 1962)" baseAuthorityName="Starobogatov" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[227,648,1593,1620]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ljovushkini">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03DC5F98AA5971F2C" bold="true" box="[227,648,1593,1620]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03DC5F98AA6BD1F2B" bold="true" box="[227,418,1593,1620]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Euglesa ljovushkini</emphasis>
(Starobogatov, 1962)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A182DFFE03D57F9D3A7D21F07" box="[113,205,1632,1656]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A1182DFFE03D57F9D3A7D21F07" blockId="23.[113,648,1593,1656]" box="[113,205,1632,1656]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">
(
<figureCitation id="134A2A24182DFFE03D5AF9D3A7DC1F07" box="[124,195,1632,1656]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[112,177,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,145,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-216@19.[114,1458,144,1436]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Shells of species, re-described in this research: (A) Euglesa khurbaensis (RMBH No. MSph-707, Russia, Primorsky Territory); (B) E. khurbaensis (RMBH No.MSph-707/2, Russia, Primorsky Territory); (C) E.lindholmi (RMBH No. MSph-370, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (D) E. ljovushkini (RMBH No. MSph-335, Abkhazia); (E) E. ljovushkini (RMBH No. MSph-335/2, Abkhazia); (F) E. hinzi (RMBH No. MSph- 366, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (G) E. subterranea (RMBH No. MSph-295, Georgia, Imereti); (H) E. nordenskioldi (Russia, Vaygach Island). Photos: O.V. Aksenova.Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220108/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A182DFFE03D57F92CA5871FC8" box="[113,664,1695,1719]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A1182DFFE03D57F92CA5871FC8" blockId="23.[113,664,1695,1719]" box="[113,664,1695,1719]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182DFFE03D57F92CA5461FC8" ID-CoL="7SQDB" authority="Starobogatov, 1962: 49 - 50" authorityName="Starobogatov" authorityPageNumber="49 - 50" authorityYear="1962" box="[113,601,1695,1719]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Pisidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ljovuschkini">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03D57F92CA6201FC8" box="[113,319,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Pisidium ljovuschkini</emphasis>
Starobogatov, 1962: 49–50
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A182DFFE03D57F96CA7C61E69" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A1182DFFE03D57F96CA7C61E69" blockId="23.[113,763,1759,1814]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03D57F96CA7FD1F89" box="[113,226,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Type series:</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54CA8803182DFFE03C30F96CA66D1F88" box="[278,370,1759,1783]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is kept in
<collectionCode id="ED60AE64182DFFE03CFBF96CA5141F89" box="[477,523,1759,1782]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
, no.
<quantity id="4C899B44182DFFE03F1DF96CA57D1F88" box="[571,610,1759,1783]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
the systematic catalogue.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A182DFFE03D57F88DA3C7189E" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A1182DFFE03D57F88DA60A1E0B" blockId="23.[113,762,1852,1909]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">
<materialsCitation id="3B193CFC182DFFE03D57F88DA60E1E0B" latitude="43.031193" location="Tsebelda Cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="41.269146" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Abkhazia" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03D57F88DA6191E2A" box="[113,262,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">
<typeStatus id="54CA8803182DFFE03D57F88DA7BE1E2A" box="[113,161,1854,1877]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49B5F843182DFFE03C38F88EA6601E2A" box="[286,383,1853,1877]" country="Georgia" name="Abkhazia" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Abkhazia</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EAE607A182DFFE03CBCF88EA5201E2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B7182DFFE03DC5F98AA3F11F27:8EAE607A182DFFE03CBCF88EA5201E2A" box="[410,575,1853,1877]" latitude="43.031193" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="41.269146" name="Tsebelda Cave" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" stateProvince="Abkhazia">Tsebelda Cave</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE455066182DFFE03F79F88EA5E51E2A" box="[607,762,1852,1877]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" precision="1" seconds="52.30" value="43.031193">
43°01
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03FB8F88FA5BB1E2A" box="[670,676,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">ʹ</emphasis>
52.30″N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE455066182DFFE03D57F8EEA6151E0B" box="[113,266,1883,1909]" degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" precision="1" seconds="08.92" value="41.269146">
41°16
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03D8BF8E8A7AC1E0B" box="[173,179,1883,1908]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">ʹ</emphasis>
08.92″E
</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A1182DFFE03D57F82FA3C7189E" blockId="23.[113,763,1948,2003]" lastBlockId="23.[810,1460,144,481]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03D57F82FA6331ECB" box="[113,300,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B193CFC182DFFE03C18F82FA2B019B8" collectingDate="2012-01-31" collectingDateMax="2018-02-01" collectingDateMin="2012-01-31" collectionCode="RMBH" collectorName="Palatov" location="Tsebelda Cave" municipality="Gulripshi District" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="29" stateProvince="Abkhazia">
<collectingRegion id="49B5F843182DFFE03C18F82FA6841ECB" box="[318,411,1948,1972]" country="Georgia" name="Abkhazia" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Abkhazia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACDB182DFFE03C81F82FA5471ECB" box="[423,600,1948,1972]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Gulripshi District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAE607A182DFFE03F42F82FA5E81ECB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B7182DFFE03DC5F98AA3F11F27:8EAE607A182DFFE03F42F82FA5E81ECB" box="[612,759,1948,1972]" municipality="Gulripshi District" name="Tsebelda Cave" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" stateProvince="Abkhazia">Tsebelda Cave</location>
, Tsabal village,
<date id="FFCF1061182DFFE03C29F808A6711EAC" box="[271,366,1979,2003]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" value="2012-01-31">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE989182DFFE03C29F808A6711EAC" box="[271,366,1979,2003]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" value="2012-01-31">31.I.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26845377182DFFE03C59F808A6D91EAC" box="[383,454,1979,2003]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Palatov</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="9D77FD28182DFFE03F2EF808A58A1EAC" box="[520,661,1979,2003]" count="14" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
(lot nos
<collectionCode id="ED60AE64182DFFE03E0CFF23A46A19D8" box="[810,885,144,167]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">RMBH</collectionCode>
MSph-292, MSph-292/1-1, MSph-292/1-2, MSph-293, MSph-293-1),
<date id="FFCF1061182DFFE03E9BFF1CA33C19B8" box="[957,1059,175,199]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" value="2018-02-01">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE989182DFFE03E9BFF1CA33C19B8" box="[957,1059,175,199]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" value="2018-02-01">01.II.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26845377182DFFE0390BFF1CA36B19B8" box="[1069,1140,175,199]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Palatov</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="9D77FD28182DFFE03983FF1CA23619B8" box="[1189,1321,175,199]" count="15" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
(MSph-334)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B193CFC182DFFE03E0CFF7CA2571879" collectingDate="2018-02-01" collectionCode="RMBH" collectorName="Palatov" county="GudautaDistrict" location="Otkharavillage" municipality="BachaCave" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="13" stateProvince="Abkhazia">
<collectingRegion id="49B5F843182DFFE03E0CFF7CA4981998" box="[810,903,207,231]" country="Georgia" name="Abkhazia" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Abkhazia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E2D182DFFE03EABFF7CA32E1998" box="[909,1073,207,231]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">GudautaDistrict</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACDB182DFFE03911FF7CA3B71998" box="[1079,1192,207,231]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">BachaCave</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAE607A182DFFE03988FF7CA25D1998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B7182DFFE03DC5F98AA3F11F27:8EAE607A182DFFE03988FF7CA25D1998" box="[1198,1346,207,231]" county="GudautaDistrict" municipality="BachaCave" name="Otkharavillage" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" stateProvince="Abkhazia">Otkharavillage</location>
,
<date id="FFCF1061182DFFE0386EFF7CA2AF1998" box="[1352,1456,207,231]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" value="2018-02-01">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE989182DFFE0386EFF7CA2AF1998" box="[1352,1456,207,231]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" value="2018-02-01">01.II.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26845377182DFFE03E0CFF5DA46E1879" box="[810,881,238,262]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Palatov</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="9D77FD28182DFFE03E82FF5DA3351879" box="[932,1066,238,262]" count="13" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" type="generic">13 specimens</specimenCount>
(lot no.
<collectionCode id="ED60AE64182DFFE039A4FF5DA3D2187A" box="[1154,1229,238,261]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">RMBH</collectionCode>
MSph 732)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B193CFC182DFFE03874FF5DA4A5181B" collectingDate="2012-04-13" collectorName="Palatovleg." county="Gulripshi District" location="Nizhne-Shakuranskaya Cave" municipality="Shakuraisi" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="15" stateProvince="Abkhazia">
<collectingRegion id="49B5F843182DFFE03874FF5DA2AF1879" box="[1362,1456,238,262]" country="Georgia" name="Abkhazia" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Abkhazia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E2D182DFFE03E0CFEBEA4C7185A" box="[810,984,269,293]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Gulripshi District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACDB182DFFE03EC6FEBEA359185A" box="[992,1094,269,293]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Shakuraisi</collectingMunicipality>
, stream in the
<location id="8EAE607A182DFFE039F4FEBEA442183A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B7182DFFE03DC5F98AA3F11F27:8EAE607A182DFFE039F4FEBEA442183A" county="Gulripshi District" municipality="Shakuraisi" name="Nizhne-Shakuranskaya Cave" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" stateProvince="Abkhazia">Nizhne-Shakuranskaya Cave</location>
,
<date id="FFCF1061182DFFE03E45FE9EA4CF183A" box="[867,976,301,325]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" value="2012-04-13">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE989182DFFE03E45FE9EA4CF183A" box="[867,976,301,325]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" value="2012-04-13">13.IV.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26845377182DFFE03EF1FE9EA35A183A" box="[983,1093,301,325]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Palatovleg.</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D77FD28182DFFE0396DFE9FA3D2183A" box="[1099,1229,300,325]" count="15" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
(lotnosRMBHMSph-294, 294/1-2)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B193CFC182DFFE03EE0FEFFA3CB189E" collectingDate="2017-02-02" collectingDateMax="2018-02-02" collectingDateMin="2017-02-02" collectionCode="RMBH" collectorName="Palatov" country="Georgia" county="Gulripshi District" location="Sredne-Shakuranskaya Cave" municipality="Shakuraisi" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Abkhazia">
<collectingRegion id="49B5F843182DFFE03EE0FEFFA33C181B" box="[966,1059,332,356]" country="Georgia" name="Abkhazia" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Abkhazia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E2D182DFFE0390BFEFFA3C3181B" box="[1069,1244,332,356]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Gulripshi District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACDB182DFFE039C1FEFFA252181B" box="[1255,1357,332,356]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Shakuraisi</collectingMunicipality>
, stream in the
<location id="8EAE607A182DFFE03E69FED8A37B18FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B7182DFFE03DC5F98AA3F11F27:8EAE607A182DFFE03E69FED8A37B18FC" box="[847,1124,363,387]" country="Georgia" county="Gulripshi District" municipality="Shakuraisi" name="Sredne-Shakuranskaya Cave" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" stateProvince="Abkhazia">Sredne-Shakuranskaya Cave</location>
,
<date id="FFCF1061182DFFE0394AFED8A3CC18FC" box="[1132,1235,363,387]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" value="2018-02-02">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE989182DFFE0394AFED8A3CC18FC" box="[1132,1235,363,387]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" value="2018-02-02">02.II.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26845377182DFFE039FAFED8A23C18FC" box="[1244,1315,363,387]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Palatov</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="9D77FD28182DFFE03875FED8A46F18DC" count="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
(lot no.
<collectionCode id="ED60AE64182DFFE03EEEFE38A30C18DD" box="[968,1043,395,418]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">RMBH</collectionCode>
MSph-0335), Georgia,
<location id="8EAE607A182DFFE03E0CFE19A46C18BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B7182DFFE03DC5F98AA3F11F27:8EAE607A182DFFE03E0CFE19A46C18BD" box="[810,883,426,450]" country="Georgia" county="Gulripshi District" municipality="Shakuraisi" name="Svaneti" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" stateProvince="Abkhazia">Samegrelo-ZemoSvaneti</location>
,
<location id="8EAE607A182DFFE03E5DFE19A30418BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B7182DFFE03DC5F98AA3F11F27:8EAE607A182DFFE03E5DFE19A30418BD" box="[891,1051,426,450]" country="Georgia" county="Gulripshi District" municipality="Shakuraisi" name="Martvili District" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" stateProvince="Abkhazia">Martvili District</location>
,
<location id="8EAE607A182DFFE03905FE19A3D918BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B7182DFFE03DC5F98AA3F11F27:8EAE607A182DFFE03905FE19A3D918BD" box="[1059,1222,426,450]" country="Georgia" county="Gulripshi District" municipality="Shakuraisi" name="Chortzkhu Cave" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" stateProvince="Abkhazia">Chortzkhu Cave</location>
,
<date id="FFCF1061182DFFE039EBFE19A22518BD" box="[1229,1338,426,450]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" value="2017-02-02">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE989182DFFE039EBFE19A22518BD" box="[1229,1338,426,450]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" value="2017-02-02">02.II. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26845377182DFFE03867FE19A29718BD" box="[1345,1416,426,450]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Palatov</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="9D77FD28182DFFE03E0CFE79A4AD189E" box="[810,946,457,481]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
(lot no.
<collectionCode id="ED60AE64182DFFE03924FE79A352189E" box="[1026,1101,458,481]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">RMBH</collectionCode>
MSph-0297)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A182DFFE03E0CFDB0A2851BC8" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A1182DFFE03E0CFDB0A2851BC8" blockId="23.[810,1459,515,695]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03E0CFDB0A4BE1B65" box="[810,929,515,538]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Description:</emphasis>
The shell is small (mean length ± SD 2.3 ±
<quantity id="4C899B44182DFFE038B5FDB0A4481B45" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
), round-oval in shape, not convex (
<figureCitation id="134A2A24182DFFE039F9FD91A2341B45" box="[1247,1323,546,570]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[112,177,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,145,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-216@19.[114,1458,144,1436]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Shells of species, re-described in this research: (A) Euglesa khurbaensis (RMBH No. MSph-707, Russia, Primorsky Territory); (B) E. khurbaensis (RMBH No.MSph-707/2, Russia, Primorsky Territory); (C) E.lindholmi (RMBH No. MSph-370, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (D) E. ljovushkini (RMBH No. MSph-335, Abkhazia); (E) E. ljovushkini (RMBH No. MSph-335/2, Abkhazia); (F) E. hinzi (RMBH No. MSph- 366, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (G) E. subterranea (RMBH No. MSph-295, Georgia, Imereti); (H) E. nordenskioldi (Russia, Vaygach Island). Photos: O.V. Aksenova.Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220108/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
). The beaks are rounded, not prominent, offset to the posterior edge of the valves (
<figureCitation id="134A2A24182DFFE03E5EFDD3A4C31B07" box="[888,988,608,633]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[112,177,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,145,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-216@19.[114,1458,144,1436]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Shells of species, re-described in this research: (A) Euglesa khurbaensis (RMBH No. MSph-707, Russia, Primorsky Territory); (B) E. khurbaensis (RMBH No.MSph-707/2, Russia, Primorsky Territory); (C) E.lindholmi (RMBH No. MSph-370, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (D) E. ljovushkini (RMBH No. MSph-335, Abkhazia); (E) E. ljovushkini (RMBH No. MSph-335/2, Abkhazia); (F) E. hinzi (RMBH No. MSph- 366, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (G) E. subterranea (RMBH No. MSph-295, Georgia, Imereti); (H) E. nordenskioldi (Russia, Vaygach Island). Photos: O.V. Aksenova.Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220108/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Fig. 9D, E</figureCitation>
). The cardinal tooth of the right valve is long, curved in the middle part. The cardinal teeth of the left valve are short, straight, and slanted (
<figureCitation id="134A2A24182DFFE03961FD2CA3811BC8" box="[1095,1182,671,695]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[128,193,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[353,1249,143,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-9@20.[353,1249,143,1832]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Morphology and anatomy of re-described species discussed in this research (teeth morphology and shell pores, anatomy of gills and siphons): (A) Euglesa hinzi (RMBH No. MSph-366, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (B) E. khurbaensis (RMBH No. MSph-707/2, Russia, Primorsky Territory); (C) E.lindholmi (RMBH No.MSph-370, Russia, Gydan Peninsula); (D) E. ljovushkini (RMBH No. MSph-335, Abkhazia); (E) E. nordenskioldi (Russia, Vaygach Island); (F) E.subterranea (RMBH No. MSph-295, Georgia, Imereti). Photos: O.V. Aksenova. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220112/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
). Lateral teeth are short.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A182DFFE03E0CFD6BA3F11F27" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A1182DFFE03E0CFD6BA35D1B8F" blockId="23.[810,1090,728,752]" box="[810,1090,728,752]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03E0CFD6BA4B71B8F" box="[810,936,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Distribution:</emphasis>
Transcaucasia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A1182DFFE03E0CFCA1A3F11F27" blockId="23.[810,1460,786,1624]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03E0CFCA1A48F1A56" box="[810,912,786,809]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Comment:</emphasis>
The 16S and 28S rRNA sequences of samples from the
<typeStatus id="54CA8803182DFFE03E71FC81A49B1A35" box="[855,900,818,842]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182DFFE03920FC82A3DC1A36" baseAuthorityName="Starobogatov" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[1030,1219,817,841]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ljovushkini">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03920FC82A3DC1A36" box="[1030,1219,817,841]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Euglesa ljovushkini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have no analogues in GenBank. According to Starobogatov (1962), another species morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182DFFE0396CFCC3A29C1AF7" authority="Zhadin, 1952" authorityName="Zhadin" authorityYear="1952" box="[1098,1411,880,904]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cavatica">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE0396CFCC3A3F31AF7" box="[1098,1260,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Euglesa cavatica</emphasis>
Zhadin, 1952
</taxonomicName>
was found in samples from the Tsebelda Cave (the
<typeStatus id="54CA8803182DFFE03831FC23A25B1AD7" box="[1303,1348,912,936]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182DFFE03E0CFC1CA4B31AB9" baseAuthorityName="Starobogatov" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[810,940,942,966]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ljovushkini">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03E0CFC1CA4B31AB9" box="[810,940,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">E. ljovushkini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182DFFE03EE7FC1DA3411AB9" authorityName="Zhadin" authorityYear="1952" box="[961,1118,942,966]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cavatica">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03EE7FC1DA3411AB9" box="[961,1118,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Euglesa cavatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by Zhadin (1952), based on conchological features; the anatomical structure has not been studied. The
<typeStatus id="54CA8803182DFFE03EF9FC5DA3131D79" box="[991,1036,1006,1030]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182DFFE0395EFC5DA3C11D7A" authorityName="Zhadin" authorityYear="1952" box="[1144,1246,1006,1029]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cavatica">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE0395EFC5DA3C11D7A" box="[1144,1246,1006,1029]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">E. cavatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<collectingRegion id="49B5F843182DFFE039D0FC5EA2B01D7A" box="[1270,1455,1005,1029]" country="Russia" name="Krasnodar" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Krasnodar Region</collectingRegion>
, a cave in the ravine of the upper reaches of the Khosta River (Zhadin 1952). The author gives a morphological and anatomical description of these specimens. According to Starobogatov (1962), the specimens found in the Tsebelda Cave have two siphons (exhalant and inhalant), and well-developed demibranchs, which is typical for subgenus
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03973FB1AA3D41DBE" box="[1109,1227,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182DFFE03973FB1AA3B51DBE" authorityName="C. Pfeifffer" authorityYear="1821" box="[1109,1194,1193,1217]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Pisidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Pisidium</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657C8182DFFE03996FB19A3D41DBE" box="[1200,1227,1194,1217]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182DFFE039D6FB1AA2411DBE" authorityName="Odhner" authorityYear="1921" box="[1264,1374,1193,1217]" genus="Eupisidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE039D6FB1AA2411DBE" box="[1264,1374,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Eupisidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). At the same time, the author hypothesized that the discovered specimen may be a distinct species (Starobogatov 1962). Based on the comparison of anatomical and morphological data obtained by us, no specimen sampled in Tsebelda Cave can be identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182DFFE038B9FA94A4671C22" authorityName="Zhadin" authorityYear="1952" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cavatica">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE038B9FA94A4671C22" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">E. cavatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, since they have obvious morphological and anatomical differences (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation id="134A2A24182DFFE03982FAD6A2101C02" box="[1188,1295,1381,1405]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[422,1181,141,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-10@12.[419,1183,141,1805]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 2. The phylogeny of the subfamily Sphaeriinae recovered from ML analysis (W-IQ-TREE) and obtained for the complete dataset of mitochondrial and nuclear sequences (16S rRNA+28S rRNA). Black numbers near nodes are bootstrap support values (BS)/ Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPP). The new taxa are highlighted in red. Subgenera are marked by curly brackets." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220084/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Fig. S2E, F</figureCitation>
). In addition, in a sample from the Nizhne-Shakuranskaya Cave, one right valve of
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03E6FFA17A4DE1CC3" box="[841,961,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182DFFE03E6FFA17A4811CC3" authorityName="C. Pfeifffer" authorityYear="1821" box="[841,926,1444,1468]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Pisidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" sensu="lato">Pisidium</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657C8182DFFE03E8EFA17A4DE1CC3" box="[936,961,1444,1468]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
was found (Starobogatov 1962). According to the author it belongs to a new, undescribed species of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182DFFE0387EFA70A2B21CA4" authorityName="C. Pfeifffer" authorityYear="1821" box="[1368,1453,1475,1499]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Pisidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE0387EFA70A2B21CA4" box="[1368,1453,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Pisidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Starobogatov (1962) noted the morphological similarity of the discovered valve with
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182DFFE03929F9B1A38C1F65" baseAuthorityName="Starobogatov" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[1039,1171,1538,1562]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ljovushkini">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03929F9B1A38C1F65" box="[1039,1171,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">E. ljovushkini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except the structure of the teeth. All the samples from the Nizhne-Shakuranskaya Cave studied by us were identified as
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03941F9F2A3F11F27" box="[1127,1262,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182DFFE03941F9F2A3F51F27" baseAuthorityName="Starobogatov" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[1127,1258,1600,1624]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ljovushkini">E. ljovushkini</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="6C32647C47132403669228FD69E09CED">Phylogeny, taxonomy, and biogeography of the Sphaeriinae (Bivalvia: Sphaeriidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="92BD0E462DBE9A11437189D1C8EB89D2">Bespalaya, Yulia V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7BDF487B3D62D2687A7AC507F1A7905E">N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikolsky Avenue 20, 163020 Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation &amp; Laboratory of Macroecology &amp; Biogeography of Invertebrates, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Emb. 7 - 9, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C907A50BE45743BD0C7BC6F85E627A6B">Vinarski, Maxim V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C0AF2DC23D1EB0ADAFCD63E039855FD6">Laboratory of Macroecology &amp; Biogeography of Invertebrates, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Emb. 7 - 9, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="5E26F74E7CCB6093403DEDF2D525423D">N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikolsky Avenue 20, 163020 Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A6C9F00CA4472CFB9CEDFF4C8F9D4201" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="309FA757BA9BA1F76F27D3A607CF6A9E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6F5A1CC1C844B50C466B2FDC3C5EB22A">Babushkin, Evgeniy S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2640F5EDBBA599E0AB30620D99ADB767">Laboratory of Macroecology &amp; Biogeography of Invertebrates, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Emb. 7 - 9, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation &amp; Surgut State University, Lenina Ave., 1, 628403 Surgut, Russian Federation</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C8F5CE152A019C35C02BE4C14AF9A62A" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DED46A213A524FC444C0ED13F9FEC013">Gofarov, Mikhail Yu.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C30F0E0D871B5A38C109F3FD64588693">N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikolsky Avenue 20, 163020 Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3FB0E150C131C035C3A5683AE3BCA97B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3AF59885BA315F8D60D84C876B3B87E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="863A971CD1E9629B674E19D54178879C">Kondakov, Alexander V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3F63B2B65A5C22A6D7177F5DE7F93F4D">N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikolsky Avenue 20, 163020 Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E06723CBD26A688AD7F25742BB5A7E62" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C0E939F0318EC1376F78520F6648FAA2">
<mods:roleTerm id="E592BF44AC8731628CD9F3376C372FF8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EF2D4F4F757F2D3B63CB6CF412085A94">Konopleva, Ekaterina S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F9AB985FD660DE878E5971DC03EB99FD">N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikolsky Avenue 20, 163020 Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="646B8EC16F48EDB7EA9FE67FF709D9CC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8E55715CF63434E80EA379D30CB0331A">
<mods:roleTerm id="89AA1F86905FFDEA79C78F5BEC2B17DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="ACA6A828C0F3AEB3608592355F6CBFAA">Kropotin, Alexander V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AD412A77F3FB11DB0C86BC8BBE2DFBCE">N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikolsky Avenue 20, 163020 Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A7B818E5DFBFBB0350319B129A43CE76" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D50DF3B9816F6C5E8B22A9798E522EA5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="32D5F03CA8265A2D2AD9447B9FFB33EB">Mabrouki, Youness</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="67C7DEDC7CEF172604133000D9A1EFC2">Biotechnology, Conservation and Valorisation of Natural Resources Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mehraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez. B. P. 1796, 30003 Fès-Atlas, Morocco</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BB68F1F21F19DB20B56F524777CD51B3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CBB7FDEC29AFA0E580049CD4224BBCF0">
<mods:roleTerm id="ECD5C07DEF5BD7D536F360DAA0186340">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1D3CB78952EE8182B95DD645A7D4A43A">Ovchankova, Nadezda B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F1677AA34C1F87716D1EE35028C89D02">Laboratory of Macroecology &amp; Biogeography of Invertebrates, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Emb. 7 - 9, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation &amp; Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Emb. 1, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9AF9522FEB08B757C61D3EE41FC09B10" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D8C6577A98657E7DE3135C2D6A5132C9">
<mods:roleTerm id="2E5AC15563B22F2BAE202A14124B50E0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3ACA21106B915533BC8B95993A64BBCD">Palatov, Dmitry M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="67F93BD7D02C61125E7BEA2E2C6620D5">Laboratory of Macroecology &amp; Biogeography of Invertebrates, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Emb. 7 - 9, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation &amp; A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prt., 33, 119071 Moscow, Russian Federation</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="74A2DCD32A74BB30EC9C9F9F0868F663" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8CC674993668233366E7E11D3BE133BF">
<mods:roleTerm id="BD4F9AB739D01986E50F1D7236981C53">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="91118E76B41DF36A2E433C89CAC52316">Sokolova, Svetlana E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8E72A4250F46243B0B4CAAB644DE38CE">N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikolsky Avenue 20, 163020 Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1E6124715CDE38D58B2D467E8EEBAE2D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1E6F83B2A5C2FC217FDA61C5A25E3114">
<mods:roleTerm id="0122FF28F6113E46EDA6739822C05279">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E8E59E901A51C2160574CC053AB870AD">Shevchenko, Alexander R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9B24508EF5EDE69186D897B7BC3FD80D">N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikolsky Avenue 20, 163020 Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="827858CF7677BCAF14B0C53C13FB6A57" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="34EEFD53ECED713C69381AE0924F5E8A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5FF84809ACE23A4F70B6C29D073FDC12">Travina, Oksana V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="20A6E29E0DDA5137959FF07C364D18AA">N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikolsky Avenue 20, 163020 Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="878385DF0861F8E6782C36EA6825BDB9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B6909D32B5E98E83B5F404485EE29CFD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EC419186C8545D7B3FBF9D533911B865">Taybi, Abdelkhaleq F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="06707FBAD56F971A7FC76B5CA30378AD">Mohammed Premier University, Multidisciplinary Faculty of Nador, Applied Biology and Biotechnology Research Team, B. P 300, 62700 Selouane, Morocco</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="397113BED79F93D667822B63F266A2F2" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B74508FA8CB946F470E2F4C19E755B72">Soboleva, Alena A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6784D388D34BB35F8E645CADA7497822">N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikolsky Avenue 20, 163020 Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C1EB67DF10B46E991EFE2D587B215773" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B893A40C3107AF222D0B55244B3F5BA1">Zubrii, Natalia A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="96B3D2842CE3AA499A4CFFCB8EF37C2A">N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikolsky Avenue 20, 163020 Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="10019FCF18F76B3978BBB7FA4CA059E0" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="000023BE13CFBF4FD9F424031AECFDA4">Bolotov, Ivan N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="794DB23EFA4A18FCD863045242345122">N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikolsky Avenue 20, 163020 Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1C3F9A4A07346ED0F62876A1E68A00D6">
<mods:title id="B17A6DBD7C98479E4F75828FF8304112">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E253ACE0CC861ADADC9165C9681DC435">
<mods:date id="77338B46C75549390E80CCB0F25E373A">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3EC4940A7D28324A8B555238CC193F52" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8B27772F0C44F04C646F3695C9A5D66B">2023-11-04</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CD898E08DC2242ECAA292008FC633929" type="volume">
<mods:number id="997B2DEADF0C6D81A1DEE04CD6D39300">201</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="80B2FBC9D9D9B99F19ECDFCD948D763E">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="82BD3BCAFD439696AADF5B9810A24567">305</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4295F64D3857C69A435808FEB1985E0C">338</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="B50866CFFE746711B0661D2900A0DBB1">http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad139</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="5E96F08CBF2EECD29D332E9808B7E067">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EDB5CCAE033E264D0F80E98A99974BD2" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad139</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6B2D9E5290A780E7F6BF2D501BCF6153" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9C11745DC608FB876E65006A6B5950FF" type="Zenodo-Dep">13220074</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EA836632D7B1135233D98EB4EBFFDBF4" type="ZooBank">DC94015-12D0-42CB-B21E-F7C950E94EFDEuglesa</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D887B7182DFFEF3E78F9C5A5E61E1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B7182DFFEF3E78F9C5A5E61E1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D887B7182DFFEF3E78F9C5A5E61E1D" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">
<subSubSection id="C36B652A182DFFE03E78F9C5A4AD1FAB" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A1182DFFE03E78F9C5A4AD1FAB" blockId="23.[837,1407,1654,1748]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03E78F9C5A2221FCF" bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182DFFE03E78F9C5A3F31FCF" ID-CoL="C5RTR" authority="Bespalaya, Vinarski, Aksenova, Mabrouki, Kondakov &amp; Palatov" authorityName="Bespalaya, Vinarski, Aksenova, Mabrouki, Kondakov &amp; Palatov" authorityYear="2024" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moroccana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03E78F9C5A3281FEE" bold="true" box="[862,1079,1654,1681]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Euglesa moroccana</emphasis>
Bespalaya, Vinarski, Aksenova, Mabrouki, Kondakov &amp; Palatov
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657C8182DFFE039D7F925A2221FCF" box="[1265,1341,1686,1712]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134A2A24182DFFE03E76F90FA4B81FAB" box="[848,935,1724,1748]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,144,1235]" captionTargetId="figure-285@21.[114,1458,144,1235]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. New species of Sphaeriinae described in this paper: (A) holotype of Euglesa kolymensis (RMBH No. MSph-787, Russia, Yakutia); (B) holotype of E.kyrgyzyca (RMBH No. MSph-331, Kyrgyzstan); (C) holotype of E. moroccana (RMBH No.MSph-775, Morocco); (D) holotype of Odhneripisidium caucasus (RMBH No. MSph-296, Russia, Krasnodar Region); (E) paratype of O.caucasus (RMBH No. MSph- 327, Abkhazia).Photos: O.V. Aksenova.Scale bar:1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220116/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A182DFFE03E0CF942A3F31EFF" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A1182DFFE03E0CF942A3871E57" blockId="23.[810,1459,1777,1832]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03E0CF942A31C1E76" box="[810,1027,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Zoobank number:</emphasis>
<uri id="FFE03AA3182DFFE03915F942A38B1E57" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFD70C74182DFFE03812F942A38B1E57" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">6489DC98- 2554-42FF-A046-D48B8A7E320E</uuid>
</uri>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A1182DFFE03E0CF8F9A3F31EFF" blockId="23.[810,1459,1865,1921]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03E0CF8F9A4BF1E1E" box="[810,928,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Type series:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B193CFC182DFFE03E8CF8FAA3F71EFF" collectionCode="RMBH" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="19" typeStatus="holotype">
The
<typeStatus id="54CA8803182DFFE03EFAF8FAA3271E1E" box="[988,1080,1865,1889]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="9D77FD28182DFFE03952F8FAA3E31E1D" box="[1140,1276,1865,1890]" count="19" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">19 paratypes</specimenCount>
are deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED60AE64182DFFE03E0CF8DAA4681EFF" box="[810,887,1897,1920]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">RMBH</collectionCode>
(accession numbers: Sph-771, 775)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A182DFFEF3E0CF812A67418C2" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A1182DFFE03E0CF812A46E1EA8" blockId="23.[810,1459,1952,2007]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">
<materialsCitation id="3B193CFC182DFFE03E0CF812A4731EA8" country="Morocco" county="Ain Chkef" location="Africa" municipality="Fes-Meknes region" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03E0CF812A4AF1EC7" box="[810,944,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">
<typeStatus id="54CA8803182DFFE03E0CF812A4451EC7" box="[810,858,1953,1976]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EAE607A182DFFE03E9CF813A4E41EC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B7182DFFEF3E78F9C5A5E61E1D:8EAE607A182DFFE03E9CF813A4E41EC7" box="[954,1019,1952,1976]" country="Morocco" county="Ain Chkef" municipality="Fes-Meknes region" name="Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Africa</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3667631182DFFE03921F813A37A1EC8" box="[1031,1125,1952,1975]" name="Morocco" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Morocco</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACDB182DFFE03954F813A2261EC7" box="[1138,1337,1952,1976]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Fès-Meknès region</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E2D182DFFE03860F813A2AC1EC7" box="[1350,1459,1952,1976]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Ain Chkef</collectingCounty>
spring
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11822FFEF3DA7FF23A66F19B8" blockId="24.[129,777,144,199]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3DA7FF23A7EF19D7" box="[129,240,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Etymology:</emphasis>
This species is named after the country where the
<typeStatus id="54CA88031822FFEF3DA7FF1CA7C219B8" box="[129,221,175,199]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11822FFEF3DA7FF5AA67418C2" blockId="24.[129,778,233,445]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3DA7FF5AA652187E" box="[129,333,233,257]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B193CFC1822FFEF3C55FF5AA67818C2" collectingDate="2018-02-09" collectingDateMax="2021-04-13" collectingDateMin="2018-02-09" collectionCode="RMBH" collectorName="Mabrouki &amp; Palatov" country="Morocco" county="Gudauta District" location="Africa" municipality="Tafoughalt" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="21">
<location id="8EAE607A1822FFEF3C55FF5AA6AB187E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B7182DFFEF3E78F9C5A5E61E1D:8EAE607A1822FFEF3C55FF5AA6AB187E" box="[371,436,233,257]" country="Morocco" county="Gudauta District" municipality="Tafoughalt" name="Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Africa</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36676311822FFEF3CECFF5AA537187F" box="[458,552,233,256]" name="Morocco" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Morocco</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACDB1822FFEF3F18FF5AA5B3187E" box="[574,684,233,257]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Tafoughalt</collectingMunicipality>
stream,
<date id="FFCF10611822FFEF3DA7FEBBA7ED185F" box="[129,242,264,288]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" value="2021-04-13">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9891822FFEF3DA7FEBBA7ED185F" box="[129,242,264,288]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" value="2021-04-13">13.IV.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268453771822FFEF3C24FEBBA678185F" box="[258,359,264,288]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Mabrouki</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="9D77FD281822FFEF3C8EFEBBA54C185F" box="[424,595,264,288]" count="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
(lot no.
<collectionCode id="ED60AE641822FFEF3F9BFEBBA4151860" box="[701,778,264,287]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">RMBH</collectionCode>
MSph-771); Morocco, Ain Chkef spring,
<date id="FFCF10611822FFEF3F03FE94A5841840" box="[549,667,295,319]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" value="2021-03-14">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9891822FFEF3F03FE94A5841840" box="[549,667,295,319]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" value="2021-03-14">14.III.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268453771822FFEF3F82FE94A4161840" box="[676,777,295,319]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Mabrouki</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="9D77FD281822FFEF3D9EFEF4A6541820" box="[184,331,327,351]" count="16" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
(lot no.
<collectionCode id="ED60AE641822FFEF3C9BFEF4A5151821" box="[445,522,327,350]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">RMBH</collectionCode>
MSph-775), Abkhazia,
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E2D1822FFEF3DA7FED5A62E1801" box="[129,305,358,382]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Gudauta District</collectingCounty>
, spring on the shore of the lake near the station Psyrtskha,
<date id="FFCF10611822FFEF3C04FE36A69118E2" box="[290,398,389,413]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" value="2018-02-09">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9891822FFEF3C04FE36A69118E2" box="[290,398,389,413]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" value="2018-02-09">09.II.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268453771822FFEF3CBCFE36A6FB18E2" box="[410,484,389,413]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Palatov</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="9D77FD281822FFEF3F3DFE35A5AB18E2" box="[539,692,389,413]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
(lot no.
<collectionCode id="ED60AE641822FFEF3DA7FE16A7D118C3" box="[129,206,421,444]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">RMBH</collectionCode>
MSph-327/2)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A1822FFEF3DA7FE6CA6AC1BCD" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11822FFEF3DA7FE6CA6AC1BCD" blockId="24.[129,778,478,690]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3DA7FE6CA7E81889" box="[129,247,479,502]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Description:</emphasis>
The shell length is
<quantity id="4C899B441822FFEF3C93FE6DA51B188A" box="[437,516,478,502]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
, round-oval in shape (
<figureCitation id="134A2A241822FFEF3FC5FE6DA7B31B6A" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,144,1235]" captionTargetId="figure-285@21.[114,1458,144,1235]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. New species of Sphaeriinae described in this paper: (A) holotype of Euglesa kolymensis (RMBH No. MSph-787, Russia, Yakutia); (B) holotype of E.kyrgyzyca (RMBH No. MSph-331, Kyrgyzstan); (C) holotype of E. moroccana (RMBH No.MSph-775, Morocco); (D) holotype of Odhneripisidium caucasus (RMBH No. MSph-296, Russia, Krasnodar Region); (E) paratype of O.caucasus (RMBH No. MSph- 327, Abkhazia).Photos: O.V. Aksenova.Scale bar:1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220116/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
). The beaks are rounded, not prominent, offset to the posterior edge of the valves (
<figureCitation id="134A2A241822FFEF3CA9FDAEA6F61B4A" box="[399,489,541,565]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,144,1235]" captionTargetId="figure-285@21.[114,1458,144,1235]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. New species of Sphaeriinae described in this paper: (A) holotype of Euglesa kolymensis (RMBH No. MSph-787, Russia, Yakutia); (B) holotype of E.kyrgyzyca (RMBH No. MSph-331, Kyrgyzstan); (C) holotype of E. moroccana (RMBH No.MSph-775, Morocco); (D) holotype of Odhneripisidium caucasus (RMBH No. MSph-296, Russia, Krasnodar Region); (E) paratype of O.caucasus (RMBH No. MSph- 327, Abkhazia).Photos: O.V. Aksenova.Scale bar:1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220116/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
). The cardinal tooth of the right valve is curved and thickened on the posterior end. The outer cardinal tooth of the left valve is slightly curved, reaches half of the inner cardinal tooth; the inner cardinal tooth of the left valve is curved (
<figureCitation id="134A2A241822FFEF3C6DFD29A6BD1BCD" box="[331,418,666,690]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="22.[129,194,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,923,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-346@22.[129,1473,923,1866]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 12. Morphology and anatomy of new Sphaeriinae species described in this paper (teeth morphology and shell pores, anatomy of gills and siphons): (A) holotype of E. kyrgyzyca (RMBH No. MSph-331, Kyrgyzstan); (B) paratype of E. kyrgyzyca (RMBH No.MSph-331, Kyrgyzstan); (C) holotype of E. kolymensis (RMBH No. MSph-787, Russia, Yakutia); (D) holotype of E. moroccana (RMBH No. MSph-775, Morocco); (E) paratype of Odhneripisidium сaucasus (RMBH No. MSph-327, Abkhazia).Photos: O.V. Aksenova. Scale bars:0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220118/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A1822FFEF3DA7FD60A5A01B94" box="[129,703,723,747]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11822FFEF3DA7FD60A5A01B94" blockId="24.[129,703,723,747]" box="[129,703,723,747]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3DA7FD60A7E11B94" box="[129,254,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Distribution:</emphasis>
Africa, Southern Europe, and Western Asia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A1822FFEF3DA7FCBEA5D11CE8" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11822FFEF3DA7FCBEA5D11CE8" blockId="24.[129,778,780,1431]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3DA7FCBEA7F61A5B" box="[129,233,781,804]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Comment:</emphasis>
The 16S and 28S rRNA sequences of this species have no analogues in GenBank and are closest to the
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3F5CFC9EA4161A3B" baseAuthorityName="Malm" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[634,777,812,836]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subtruncata">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3F5CFC9EA4161A3B" box="[634,777,812,836]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">E. subtruncata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<figureCitation id="134A2A241822FFEF3DF6FCF8A6131A1C" box="[208,268,843,867]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[422,1181,141,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-10@12.[419,1183,141,1805]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 2. The phylogeny of the subfamily Sphaeriinae recovered from ML analysis (W-IQ-TREE) and obtained for the complete dataset of mitochondrial and nuclear sequences (16S rRNA+28S rRNA). Black numbers near nodes are bootstrap support values (BS)/ Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPP). The new taxa are highlighted in red. Subgenera are marked by curly brackets." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220084/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). We analysed the original descriptions of some species of this group:
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3C4AFCD8A5AE1AFC" authority="(Gassies, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Gassies" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[364,689,874,899]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3C4AFCD8A51C1AFC" box="[364,515,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Euglesa pallida</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B501822FFEF3F31FCD8A5B91AFD" author="Gassies JB" box="[535,678,874,899]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" refId="ref26761" refString="Gassies JB. Description des Pisidies (Pisidium), observees a l'etat vivant, dans la region aquitanique du Sud-Ouest de la France. Actes de la Societe linneenne de Bordeaux 1855; 20: 330." type="journal volume" year="1855">Gassies, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3F99FCD8A6851ADD" authority="(Krivosheina, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Krivosheina" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="altaica">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3F99FCD8A7DD1ADD" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Euglesa altaica</emphasis>
(Krivosheina, 1979)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3C82FC39A4191ADD" authority="Krivosheina, 1978" authorityName="Krivosheina" authorityYear="1978" box="[420,774,906,930]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arcidens">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3C82FC39A55C1ADD" box="[420,579,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Euglesa arcidens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B501822FFEF3F6FFC39A4191ADD" author="Krivosheina LV" box="[585,774,906,930]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" pagination="1489 - 99" refId="ref27780" refString="Krivosheina LV. Small bivalve mollusksof the family Pisidiidae (subfamily Euglesinae) of the upper Irtysh basin. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal 1978; 57: 1489 - 99." type="journal article" year="1978">Krivosheina, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3DA7FC1AA53B1ABE" authority="Krivosheina, 1978" authorityName="Krivosheina" authorityYear="1978" box="[129,548,937,961]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="humiliumbo">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3DA7FC1AA6501ABE" box="[129,335,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Euglesa humiliumbo</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B501822FFEF3C78FC1AA53B1ABE" author="Krivosheina LV" box="[350,548,937,961]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" pagination="1489 - 99" refId="ref27780" refString="Krivosheina LV. Small bivalve mollusksof the family Pisidiidae (subfamily Euglesinae) of the upper Irtysh basin. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal 1978; 57: 1489 - 99." type="journal article" year="1978">Krivosheina, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3F10FC1AA6461A9E" authority="(Krivosheina, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Krivosheina" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ovatotrigona">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3F10FC1AA4161ABE" box="[566,777,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Euglesa ovatotrigona</emphasis>
(Krivosheina, 1979)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3C4FFC7BA4191A9E" authority="Krivosheina, 1978" authorityName="Krivosheina" authorityYear="1978" box="[361,774,968,993]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="parallelodon">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3C4FFC7BA5281A9F" box="[361,567,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Euglesa parallelodon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B501822FFEF3F65FC7BA4191A9E" author="Krivosheina LV" box="[579,774,968,993]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" pagination="1489 - 99" refId="ref27780" refString="Krivosheina LV. Small bivalve mollusksof the family Pisidiidae (subfamily Euglesinae) of the upper Irtysh basin. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal 1978; 57: 1489 - 99." type="journal article" year="1978">Krivosheina, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3DA7FC5BA5341D7F" authority="Krivosheina, 1978" authorityName="Krivosheina" authorityYear="1978" box="[129,555,1000,1024]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotundotrigona">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3DA7FC5BA67B1D7F" box="[129,356,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Euglesa rotundotrigona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B501822FFEF3C4AFC5BA5341D7F" author="Krivosheina LV" box="[364,555,1000,1024]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" pagination="1489 - 99" refId="ref27780" refString="Krivosheina LV. Small bivalve mollusksof the family Pisidiidae (subfamily Euglesinae) of the upper Irtysh basin. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal 1978; 57: 1489 - 99." type="journal article" year="1978">Krivosheina, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3F10FC5BA6541D60" authority="Krivosheina, 1978" authorityName="Krivosheina" authorityYear="1978" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="starobogatovi">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3F10FC5BA4151D7F" box="[566,778,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Euglesa starobogatovi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B501822FFEF3DA7FBB4A6541D60" author="Krivosheina LV" box="[129,331,1031,1055]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" pagination="1489 - 99" refId="ref27780" refString="Krivosheina LV. Small bivalve mollusksof the family Pisidiidae (subfamily Euglesinae) of the upper Irtysh basin. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal 1978; 57: 1489 - 99." type="journal article" year="1978">Krivosheina, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3C47FBB4A4191D60" authority="Krivosheina, 1978" authorityName="Krivosheina" authorityYear="1978" box="[353,774,1031,1055]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subcuneata">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3C47FBB4A5361D60" box="[353,553,1031,1055]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Euglesa subcuneata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B501822FFEF3F1AFBB4A4191D60" author="Krivosheina LV" box="[572,774,1031,1055]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" pagination="1489 - 99" refId="ref27780" refString="Krivosheina LV. Small bivalve mollusksof the family Pisidiidae (subfamily Euglesinae) of the upper Irtysh basin. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal 1978; 57: 1489 - 99." type="journal article" year="1978">Krivosheina, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3DA7FB95A6E01D40" authority="Krivosheina, 1978" authorityName="Krivosheina" authorityYear="1978" box="[129,511,1062,1087]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tenuicardo">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3DA7FB95A6271D41" box="[129,312,1062,1086]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Euglesa tenuicardo</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B501822FFEF3C66FB95A6E01D40" author="Krivosheina LV" box="[320,511,1062,1087]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" pagination="1489 - 99" refId="ref27780" refString="Krivosheina LV. Small bivalve mollusksof the family Pisidiidae (subfamily Euglesinae) of the upper Irtysh basin. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal 1978; 57: 1489 - 99." type="journal article" year="1978">Krivosheina, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3F2CFB95A5B21D41" baseAuthorityName="E. von Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[522,685,1062,1086]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turanica">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3F2CFB95A5B21D41" box="[522,685,1062,1086]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Euglesa turanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Clessin in Martens, 1874) (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation id="134A2A241822FFEF3F7DFBF5A5BB1D21" box="[603,676,1094,1118]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1527,1551]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-136@13.[114,1458,144,1499]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 3. Maps of approximate geographic distribution of six genera of the Sphaeriinae in the world based on available 16S rRNA sequences: (A) Sphaerium; (B) Euglesa; (C) Pisidium s.s.; (D) Odhneripisiduim; (E) Hindupisidium; (F) Conventus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220090/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Fig. S3</figureCitation>
). In addition, the type specimens (
<typeStatus id="54CA88031822FFEF3C84FBD6A5131D02" box="[418,524,1125,1149]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
) of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3F1BFBD6A6201DE3" authority="Korniushin, 1995" authorityName="Korniushin" authorityYear="1995" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Pisidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ethiopicum">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3F1BFBD6A4161D02" box="[573,777,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Pisidium ethiopicum</emphasis>
Korniushin, 1995
</taxonomicName>
and all the listed species described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B501822FFEF3DA7FB17A64C1DC3" author="Krivosheina LV" box="[129,339,1188,1212]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" pagination="1489 - 99" refId="ref27780" refString="Krivosheina LV. Small bivalve mollusksof the family Pisidiidae (subfamily Euglesinae) of the upper Irtysh basin. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal 1978; 57: 1489 - 99." type="journal article" year="1978">Krivosheina (1978)</bibRefCitation>
from the
<collectionCode id="ED60AE641822FFEF3CEDFB17A6E71DC4" box="[459,504,1188,1211]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
collections were studied (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation id="134A2A241822FFEF3CBEFB70A6E81DA4" box="[408,503,1219,1243]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[422,1181,141,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-10@12.[419,1183,141,1805]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 2. The phylogeny of the subfamily Sphaeriinae recovered from ML analysis (W-IQ-TREE) and obtained for the complete dataset of mitochondrial and nuclear sequences (16S rRNA+28S rRNA). Black numbers near nodes are bootstrap support values (BS)/ Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPP). The new taxa are highlighted in red. Subgenera are marked by curly brackets." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220084/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Fig. S2H</figureCitation>
). Morphological descriptions of these species did not correspond to those of our specimens. It should be noted that
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3CECFAB0A5501C65" authorityName="Bespalaya, Vinarski, Aksenova, Mabrouki, Kondakov &amp; Palatov" authorityYear="2024" box="[458,591,1283,1306]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moroccana">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3CECFAB0A5501C65" box="[458,591,1283,1306]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">E. moroccana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was also found in
<collectingCountry id="F36676311822FFEF3DA7FA92A7EA1C46" box="[129,245,1313,1337]" name="Macedonia" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36676311822FFEF3C27FA91A6331C46" box="[257,300,1314,1337]" name="Iran" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Iran</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F36676311822FFEF3C41FA92A6AF1C46" box="[359,432,1313,1337]" name="Turkey" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Turkey</collectingCountry>
but the authors of these records could not identify them and designated this species as
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3F95FAF3A7E51C08" baseAuthorityName="Poli" baseAuthorityYear="1791" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Pisidium" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="casertana">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3F95FAF3A4161C27" box="[691,777,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Pisidium</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3DBBFAD3A7E51C08" box="[157,250,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">casertana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
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<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3C3DFAD3A6CB1C08" box="[283,468,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Pisidium casertana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GenBank accession numbers KF483299, KF483316, KF483293) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B501822FFEF3CDDFACCA5A11CE8" author="Clewing C &amp; Bossneck U &amp; von Oheimb PV" box="[507,702,1407,1431]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" pagination="231 - 52" refId="ref26156" refString="Clewing C, Bossneck U, von Oheimb PV et al. Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of a high mountain bivalve fauna: the Sphaeriidae of the Tibetan Plateau. Malacologia 2013; 56: 231 - 52." type="journal article" year="2013">
Clewing
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3F70FA33A5611CE8" box="[598,638,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A1822FFEF3DA7FA0BA5E61E1D" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11822FFEF3DA7FA0BA6E71FB4" blockId="24.[129,778,1464,1739]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3DA7FA0BA53C1CAF" box="[129,547,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">
Differential diagnosis:
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3C42FA0BA53C1CAF" authorityName="Bespalaya, Vinarski, Aksenova, Mabrouki, Kondakov &amp; Palatov" authorityYear="2024" box="[356,547,1464,1488]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moroccana">Euglesa moroccana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from its sister species
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3C45FA6BA6FD1C90" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[355,482,1496,1519]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zugmayeri">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3C45FA6BA6FD1C90" box="[355,482,1496,1519]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">E. zugmayeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3F30FA6BA5921C8F" authorityName="Bespalaya, Aksenova, Kondakov &amp; Palatov" authorityYear="2024" box="[534,653,1496,1520]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kyrgyzica">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3F30FA6BA5921C8F" box="[534,653,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">E. kyrgyzica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a specific morphology of the cardinal teeth (
<figureCitation id="134A2A241822FFEF3F64FA44A5841F70" box="[578,667,1527,1551]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,144,1235]" captionTargetId="figure-285@21.[114,1458,144,1235]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. New species of Sphaeriinae described in this paper: (A) holotype of Euglesa kolymensis (RMBH No. MSph-787, Russia, Yakutia); (B) holotype of E.kyrgyzyca (RMBH No. MSph-331, Kyrgyzstan); (C) holotype of E. moroccana (RMBH No.MSph-775, Morocco); (D) holotype of Odhneripisidium caucasus (RMBH No. MSph-296, Russia, Krasnodar Region); (E) paratype of O.caucasus (RMBH No. MSph- 327, Abkhazia).Photos: O.V. Aksenova.Scale bar:1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220116/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
). The cardinal teeth of the left valve of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3C9AF9A4A5221F51" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[444,573,1559,1582]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zugmayeri">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3C9AF9A4A5221F51" box="[444,573,1559,1582]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">E. zugmayeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are slightly curved, are of the same length, and almost parallel to each other, whereas the cardinal teeth of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3C75F9E5A6C81F12" authorityName="Bespalaya, Vinarski, Aksenova, Mabrouki, Kondakov &amp; Palatov" authorityYear="2024" box="[339,471,1622,1645]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moroccana">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3C75F9E5A6C81F12" box="[339,471,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">E. moroccana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have different lengths and are not parallel to each other (see description above). As for the differences of the new species from
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3CE8F927A55B1FD3" authorityName="Bespalaya, Aksenova, Kondakov &amp; Palatov" authorityYear="2024" box="[462,580,1684,1708]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kyrgyzica">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3CE8F927A55B1FD3" box="[462,580,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">E. kyrgyzica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see the differential diagnosis for the latter species above.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11822FFEF3DA7F95FA5E61E1D" blockId="24.[129,778,1772,1890]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3DA7F95FA6571E7B" box="[129,328,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Molecular diagnosis:</emphasis>
The uncorrected 16S p-distance of the new species from other congeners is 1.1–10.3% and that based on 28S rRNA is 0–4.8% (± SD). The nearest congener is
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3FB6F89FA4161E3C" authorityName="Bespalaya, Aksenova, Kondakov &amp; Palatov" authorityYear="2024" box="[656,777,1835,1859]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kyrgyzica">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3FB6F89FA4161E3C" box="[656,777,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">E. kyrgyzica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the mean uncorrected 16S p-distance 1.7 ± 0.5% (± SD).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

336
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<mods:title id="C7CC593F2F787157091A68C5D1958269">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="002E885CB7D6A5E1C023FF0535065A4F">
<mods:date id="7F679302367AFF50ACD0AE28DF347D98">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CE203E4DB79A081374D508426CDFFACB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A5E5AD0611A156FCA7059D6CF3B3C521">2023-11-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="48CA1850B499E865D62C4756225518E0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C0B7D5EBC7E1DDAAB2547248B7773354">201</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="BB2088D44790690808EBFB876E192495" type="issue">
<mods:number id="B7646158D6398E596981894D742E47B5">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="270C21F022FA4B386A1BD4C920393C03" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F09F366D16F8AB852B553AD2E1A4106A">305</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7ED08B5578B94957C9C90C4C56E9B039">338</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="2732FB765705B9D2DF8083600BC386C7">
<mods:url id="3CBD1A065831726E1558F70BA106BDBB">http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad139</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="93C4D7E5FE0EC4A309A1E2A506D37003">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="963E02CF09D3A8137E6D9B5F0149A9A8" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad139</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4869E58F6EB82D90D74C19E766E51313" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C7386088AD289FB16B68129A6730B483" type="Zenodo-Dep">13220074</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DB0EAA2903B787BF163CB303AF7654A4" type="ZooBank">DC94015-12D0-42CB-B21E-F7C950E94EFDEuglesa</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D887B7182FFFE13E74FA39A26D183A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B7182FFFE13E74FA39A26D183A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D887B7182FFFE13E74FA39A26D183A" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">
<subSubSection id="C36B652A182FFFE23E74FA39A3DF1CBB" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A1182FFFE23E74FA39A3DF1CBB" blockId="21.[850,1419,1418,1476]" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182FFFE23E74FA39A3DF1CBB" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182FFFE23E74FA39A3731CBB" ID-CoL="C5RTQ" authority="Bespalaya, Aksenova, Kondakov &amp; Palatov" authorityName="Bespalaya, Aksenova, Kondakov &amp; Palatov" authorityYear="2024" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kyrgyzica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182FFFE23E74FA39A3041CDA" bold="true" box="[850,1051,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">Euglesa kyrgyzica</emphasis>
Bespalaya, Aksenova, Kondakov &amp; Palatov
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657C8182FFFE23956FA19A3DF1CBB" box="[1136,1216,1450,1476]" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A182FFFE23E0CFA58A26A1F5D" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A1182FFFE23E0CFA58A26A1F5D" blockId="21.[810,1460,1514,1570]" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182FFFE23E0CFA58A3F91F7D" box="[810,1254,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">
(
<figureCitation id="134A2A24182FFFE23E13FA58A48E1F7C" box="[821,913,1515,1539]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,144,1235]" captionTargetId="figure-285@21.[114,1458,144,1235]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. New species of Sphaeriinae described in this paper: (A) holotype of Euglesa kolymensis (RMBH No. MSph-787, Russia, Yakutia); (B) holotype of E.kyrgyzyca (RMBH No. MSph-331, Kyrgyzstan); (C) holotype of E. moroccana (RMBH No.MSph-775, Morocco); (D) holotype of Odhneripisidium caucasus (RMBH No. MSph-296, Russia, Krasnodar Region); (E) paratype of O.caucasus (RMBH No. MSph- 327, Abkhazia).Photos: O.V. Aksenova.Scale bar:1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220116/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">Figs 11B</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="134A2A24182FFFE23EE8FA58A3051F7D" box="[974,1050,1515,1539]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="22.[129,194,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,923,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-346@22.[129,1473,923,1866]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 12. Morphology and anatomy of new Sphaeriinae species described in this paper (teeth morphology and shell pores, anatomy of gills and siphons): (A) holotype of E. kyrgyzyca (RMBH No. MSph-331, Kyrgyzstan); (B) paratype of E. kyrgyzyca (RMBH No.MSph-331, Kyrgyzstan); (C) holotype of E. kolymensis (RMBH No. MSph-787, Russia, Yakutia); (D) holotype of E. moroccana (RMBH No. MSph-775, Morocco); (E) paratype of Odhneripisidium сaucasus (RMBH No. MSph-327, Abkhazia).Photos: O.V. Aksenova. Scale bars:0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220118/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">12A, B</figureCitation>
) Zoobank number:
</emphasis>
<uri id="FFE03AA3182FFFE239D4FA58A26E1F5D" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">
urn: lsid:zoobank. org:act:
<uuid id="FFD70C74182FFFE23E53F9B9A26E1F5D" box="[885,1393,1546,1570]" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">B9B03DA2-33D0-4C89-A928-44C3EAA887C5</uuid>
</uri>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A182FFFE23E0CF9F7A22D1F05" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A1182FFFE23E0CF9F7A22D1F05" blockId="21.[810,1459,1603,1659]" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182FFFE23E0CF9F7A4BD1F24" box="[810,930,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">Type series:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B193CFC182FFFE23E96F9F0A2301F05" collectionCode="RMBH" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" specimenCount="13" typeStatus="holotype">
The type series includes the
<typeStatus id="54CA8803182FFFE239DCF9F0A2491F24" box="[1274,1366,1603,1627]" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="9D77FD28182FFFE238BFF9F0A4921F04" count="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">13 paratypes</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED60AE64182FFFE23E8DF9D0A4E71F05" box="[939,1016,1635,1658]" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">RMBH</collectionCode>
(accession number: Sph-331)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A182FFFE23E0CF92EA2221F8D" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A1182FFFE23E0CF92EA2221F8D" blockId="21.[810,1459,1692,1779]" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">
<materialsCitation id="3B193CFC182FFFE23E0CF92EA2261F8D" collectingDate="2017-05-02" collectorName="Palatov" country="Kyrgyzstan" location="Kara-Kulja District" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" specimenCount="15" stateProvince="Osh Shaary" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182FFFE23E0CF92EA4AA1FCB" box="[810,949,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">
<typeStatus id="54CA8803182FFFE23E0CF92EA4451FCB" box="[810,858,1693,1716]" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3667631182FFFE23EE5F92FA3241FCB" box="[963,1083,1692,1716]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49B5F843182FFFE2396AF92FA3CE1FCB" box="[1100,1233,1692,1716]" country="Kyrgyzstan" name="Osh Shaary" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">Osh Region</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EAE607A182FFFE239C5F92FA2B01FCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B7182FFFE13E74FA39A26D183A:8EAE607A182FFFE239C5F92FA2B01FCB" box="[1251,1455,1692,1716]" country="Kyrgyzstan" name="Kara-Kulja District" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" stateProvince="Osh Shaary">Kara-Kulja District</location>
, springatKulunRiverBasin,protectedarea‘Mazar’ [40°30
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182FFFE2384CF909A26F1FAC" box="[1386,1392,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">ʹ</emphasis>
493″N 74°14
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182FFFE23E40F96AA4731F8D" box="[870,876,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">ʹ</emphasis>
265″E],
<date id="FFCF1061182FFFE23E99F968A3391F8C" box="[959,1062,1755,1779]" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" value="2017-05-02">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE989182FFFE23E99F968A3391F8C" box="[959,1062,1755,1779]" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" value="2017-05-02">02.V.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26845377182FFFE23909F969A3661F8D" box="[1071,1145,1754,1778]" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">Palatov</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="9D77FD28182FFFE2398AF969A2261F8D" box="[1196,1337,1754,1778]" count="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A182FFFE23E0CF8A9A2AB1E4D" box="[810,1460,1818,1842]" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A1182FFFE23E0CF8A9A2AB1E4D" blockId="21.[810,1460,1818,1842]" box="[810,1460,1818,1842]" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182FFFE23E0CF8A9A4861E4D" box="[810,921,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">Etymology:</emphasis>
This species is named after the country of
<collectingCountry id="F3667631182FFFE2381CF8A9A2AF1E4D" box="[1338,1456,1818,1842]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A182FFFE23E0CF8EAA3A01E0E" box="[810,1215,1881,1906]" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A1182FFFE23E0CF8EAA3A01E0E" blockId="21.[810,1215,1881,1906]" box="[810,1215,1881,1906]" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182FFFE23E0CF8EAA4F61E0E" box="[810,1001,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">Material examined:</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54CA8803182FFFE2393DF8E9A3561E0D" box="[1051,1097,1882,1906]" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">type</typeStatus>
series only.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A182FFFE13E0CF82AA6D3185A" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A1182FFFE13E0CF82AA6D3185A" blockId="21.[810,1459,1944,2000]" lastBlockId="22.[129,778,144,293]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182FFFE23E0CF82AA4BE1ECF" box="[810,929,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">Description:</emphasis>
Shell round-oval in shape, its length is
<quantity id="4C899B44182FFFE23804F82AA2711ECF" box="[1314,1390,1945,1969]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
(min– max
<quantity id="4C899B44182FFFE23E79F80BA4FD1EB0" box="[863,994,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.2">2.2–3.7 mm</quantity>
;
<figureCitation id="134A2A24182FFFE23ED7F80BA3561EAF" box="[1009,1097,1976,2000]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,144,1235]" captionTargetId="figure-285@21.[114,1458,144,1235]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. New species of Sphaeriinae described in this paper: (A) holotype of Euglesa kolymensis (RMBH No. MSph-787, Russia, Yakutia); (B) holotype of E.kyrgyzyca (RMBH No. MSph-331, Kyrgyzstan); (C) holotype of E. moroccana (RMBH No.MSph-775, Morocco); (D) holotype of Odhneripisidium caucasus (RMBH No. MSph-296, Russia, Krasnodar Region); (E) paratype of O.caucasus (RMBH No. MSph- 327, Abkhazia).Photos: O.V. Aksenova.Scale bar:1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220116/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="326">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
). The beaks are rounded, slightly prominent, offset to the posterior edge of the valves (
<figureCitation id="134A2A24182CFFE13F82FF23A5E619D7" box="[676,761,144,168]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,144,1235]" captionTargetId="figure-285@21.[114,1458,144,1235]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. New species of Sphaeriinae described in this paper: (A) holotype of Euglesa kolymensis (RMBH No. MSph-787, Russia, Yakutia); (B) holotype of E.kyrgyzyca (RMBH No. MSph-331, Kyrgyzstan); (C) holotype of E. moroccana (RMBH No.MSph-775, Morocco); (D) holotype of Odhneripisidium caucasus (RMBH No. MSph-296, Russia, Krasnodar Region); (E) paratype of O.caucasus (RMBH No. MSph- 327, Abkhazia).Photos: O.V. Aksenova.Scale bar:1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220116/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
). The cardinal tooth of the right valve is slightly curved, its posterior end is branched. The inner cardinal tooth of the left valve is thin, straight. The outer cardinal tooth of the left valve is curved and slightly S shaped (
<figureCitation id="134A2A24182CFFE13C43FEBEA6A4185A" box="[357,443,269,293]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="22.[129,194,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,923,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-346@22.[129,1473,923,1866]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 12. Morphology and anatomy of new Sphaeriinae species described in this paper (teeth morphology and shell pores, anatomy of gills and siphons): (A) holotype of E. kyrgyzyca (RMBH No. MSph-331, Kyrgyzstan); (B) paratype of E. kyrgyzyca (RMBH No.MSph-331, Kyrgyzstan); (C) holotype of E. kolymensis (RMBH No. MSph-787, Russia, Yakutia); (D) holotype of E. moroccana (RMBH No. MSph-775, Morocco); (E) paratype of Odhneripisidium сaucasus (RMBH No. MSph-327, Abkhazia).Photos: O.V. Aksenova. Scale bars:0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220118/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A182CFFE13DA7FEF9A69C181D" box="[129,387,330,354]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A1182CFFE13DA7FEF9A69C181D" blockId="22.[129,387,330,354]" box="[129,387,330,354]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182CFFE13DA7FEF9A7E1181D" box="[129,254,330,354]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3667631182CFFE13C2FFEF9A660181D" box="[265,383,330,354]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A182CFFE13DA7FE37A5C81B66" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A1182CFFE13DA7FE37A5C81B66" blockId="22.[129,778,387,537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182CFFE13DA7FE37A7F718E4" box="[129,232,388,411]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">Comment:</emphasis>
The 16S and 28S rRNA sequences of this species have no analogues in GenBank but are more closely related to the
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182CFFE13FD3FE10A7EB18A5" baseAuthorityName="Malm" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subtruncata">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182CFFE13FD3FE10A7EB18A5" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">E. subtruncata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<figureCitation id="134A2A24182CFFE13C6BFE71A69618A5" box="[333,393,450,474]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[422,1181,141,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-10@12.[419,1183,141,1805]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 2. The phylogeny of the subfamily Sphaeriinae recovered from ML analysis (W-IQ-TREE) and obtained for the complete dataset of mitochondrial and nuclear sequences (16S rRNA+28S rRNA). Black numbers near nodes are bootstrap support values (BS)/ Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPP). The new taxa are highlighted in red. Subgenera are marked by curly brackets." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220084/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). The analysis of morphological descriptions of nominal species included in this group did not reveal any correspondence with species found in
<collectingCountry id="F3667631182CFFE13F7BFDB2A5CC1B66" box="[605,723,513,537]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A182CFFE13DA7FD89A26D183A" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A1182CFFE13DA7FD89A60F1A52" blockId="22.[129,778,570,813]" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182CFFE13DA7FD89A51E1B2D" box="[129,513,570,594]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">
Differential diagnosis:
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182CFFE13C70FD89A51E1B2D" authorityName="Bespalaya, Aksenova, Kondakov &amp; Palatov" authorityYear="2024" box="[342,513,570,594]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kyrgyzica">Euglesa kyrgyzica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from its sister species
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182CFFE13C05FDE9A6B91B0E" authorityName="Bespalaya, Vinarski, Aksenova, Mabrouki, Kondakov &amp; Palatov" authorityYear="2024" box="[291,422,602,625]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moroccana">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182CFFE13C05FDE9A6B91B0E" box="[291,422,602,625]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">E. moroccana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C714D22182CFFE13CF2FDE9A5F31B0E" authority="(Weber, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[468,748,601,625]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="22" pageNumber="327" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zugmayeri">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182CFFE13CF2FDE9A54E1B0E" box="[468,593,602,625]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">E. zugmayeri</emphasis>
(Weber, 1910)
</taxonomicName>
by morphology of the cardinal teeth (
<figureCitation id="134A2A24182CFFE13CC4FDCAA5271BEE" box="[482,568,633,657]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="22.[129,194,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,923,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-346@22.[129,1473,923,1866]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 12. Morphology and anatomy of new Sphaeriinae species described in this paper (teeth morphology and shell pores, anatomy of gills and siphons): (A) holotype of E. kyrgyzyca (RMBH No. MSph-331, Kyrgyzstan); (B) paratype of E. kyrgyzyca (RMBH No.MSph-331, Kyrgyzstan); (C) holotype of E. kolymensis (RMBH No. MSph-787, Russia, Yakutia); (D) holotype of E. moroccana (RMBH No. MSph-775, Morocco); (E) paratype of Odhneripisidium сaucasus (RMBH No. MSph-327, Abkhazia).Photos: O.V. Aksenova. Scale bars:0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220118/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
). The outer cardinal tooth of the left valve of
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<emphasis id="B905EAB3182CFFE13C53FD2AA69B1BCF" box="[373,388,665,688]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">E</emphasis>
.
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is straight and the inner cardinal tooth is slightly S shaped unlike as those in related species. The cardinal tooth of the right valve of
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<emphasis id="B905EAB3182CFFE13F36FD64A5001B91" box="[528,543,727,750]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">E</emphasis>
.
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is branched, whereas in
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<emphasis id="B905EAB3182CFFE13DD2FD44A6671A71" box="[244,376,759,782]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">E. moroccana</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B905EAB3182CFFE13C8DFD44A5351A71" box="[427,554,759,782]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">E. zugmayeri</emphasis>
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it is thickened on the posterior end.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B905EAB3182CFFE13E1FFF23A31D19D7" box="[825,1026,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">Molecular diagnosis:</emphasis>
The new species differs from its congeners by one fixed nucleotide substitution in the 16S rRNA gene fragment (12 G). The uncorrected 16S p-distances of the new species from other congeners are 1.1–8.3% and those based on 28S rRNA are 0–4.3%. The nearest congener is
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<emphasis id="B905EAB3182CFFE139CEFEBDA275185A" box="[1256,1386,270,293]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="327">E. moroccana</emphasis>
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with the mean uncorrected 16S p-distance of 1.7 ± 0.5% (± SD).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36B652A1831FFFC3EE1F979A2091F9B" box="[967,1302,1738,1765]" pageId="11" pageNumber="316" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11831FFFC3EE1F979A2091F9B" blockId="11.[967,1302,1738,1765]" box="[967,1302,1738,1765]" pageId="11" pageNumber="316">
<heading id="D08681CD1831FFFC3EE1F979A2091F9B" bold="true" box="[967,1302,1738,1765]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="316" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31831FFFC3EE1F979A2091F9B" bold="true" box="[967,1302,1738,1765]" pageId="11" pageNumber="316">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221831FFFC3937F979A2091F9B" ID-CoL="7PH6H" authority="Scopoli, 1777" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1777" box="[1041,1302,1738,1765]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Sphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="11" pageNumber="316" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31831FFFC3937F979A39F1F9A" bold="true" box="[1041,1152,1738,1765]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="316">Sphaerium</emphasis>
Scopoli, 1777
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0E66291831FFFC3D55F948A7931ECA" box="[115,140,1787,1973]" pageId="11" pageNumber="316" startId="11.[115,140,1787,1890]" targetBox="[173,692,175,1973]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11831FFFC3D55F948A7931ECA" blockId="11.[115,140,1787,1973]" box="[115,140,1787,1973]" pageId="11" pageNumber="316">Continued. 1 Table</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A1831FFFA3E0CF8B8A4671E7C" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="11" pageNumber="316" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11831FFFC3E0CF8B8A3C41E5D" blockId="11.[810,1243,1802,1827]" box="[810,1243,1802,1827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31831FFFC3E0CF8B8A4B91E5D" box="[810,934,1803,1826]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="316">
<typeStatus id="54CA88031831FFFC3E0CF8B8A4451E5D" box="[810,858,1803,1826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="316">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221831FFFC3E8DF8B8A3C81E5D" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[939,1239,1802,1827]" class="Bivalvia" family="Tellinidae" genus="Tellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="316" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cornea">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31831FFFC3E8DF8B8A32C1E5D" box="[939,1075,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="316">Tellina cornea</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11831FFFC3E0CF8F6A2AC1EC5" blockId="11.[810,1461,1860,1978]" pageId="11" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31831FFFC3E0CF8F6A4901E23" box="[810,911,1861,1884]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="316">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Shell large-sized (shell length in adults varies between 6 and
<quantity id="4C899B441831FFFC3E75F8D0A4831E04" box="[851,924,1891,1915]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
), rounded to ovate in shape, typically thick walled (
<figureCitation id="134A2A241831FFFC38ABF8D0A45A1EE5" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[114,179,1076,1100]" captionTargetBox="[115,1458,144,1048]" captionTargetId="figure-413@15.[114,1458,144,1048]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. Representatives of valid genera in the subfamily Sphaeriinae:(A) Euglesa casertana, Russia, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomus Okrug, Gydan Peninsula; (B) Hindupisidium nevillianum (Myanmar, Inle Lake); (C) Conventus conventus, Russia (Arkhangelsk Region, Novaya Zemlya); (D) Pisidium amnicum (Russia, Nenets Autonomus Okrug, Vashutkiny Lakes); (E) Sphaerium corneum (Russia, Arkhangelsk Region, Bolshoy Solovetsky Island); (F) Sphaerium lacustre (Russia, Irkutsk Region, Angara River). Photos:O.V.Aksenova. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220098/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="316">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
). The beaks rounded and slightly prominent or narrow, pore density varies among species (
<figureCitation id="134A2A241831FFFC3945F811A3B41EC5" box="[1123,1195,1954,1978]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[114,179,1076,1100]" captionTargetBox="[115,1458,144,1048]" captionTargetId="figure-413@15.[114,1458,144,1048]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. Representatives of valid genera in the subfamily Sphaeriinae:(A) Euglesa casertana, Russia, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomus Okrug, Gydan Peninsula; (B) Hindupisidium nevillianum (Myanmar, Inle Lake); (C) Conventus conventus, Russia (Arkhangelsk Region, Novaya Zemlya); (D) Pisidium amnicum (Russia, Nenets Autonomus Okrug, Vashutkiny Lakes); (E) Sphaerium corneum (Russia, Arkhangelsk Region, Bolshoy Solovetsky Island); (F) Sphaerium lacustre (Russia, Irkutsk Region, Angara River). Photos:O.V.Aksenova. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220098/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="316">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134A2A241831FFFC399EF811A3CC1EC5" box="[1208,1235,1954,1978]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="16.[129,194,1363,1387]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,146,1335]" captionTargetId="figure-227@16.[129,1473,145,1335]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 6. Teeth morphology and shell pores of representatives of the genera in the subfamily Sphaeriinae: (A) Euglesa casertana (Russia, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomus Okrug, Yamal Peninsula); (B) Hindupisidium nevillianum (Myanmar, Inle Lake); (C) Conventus conventus (Russia, Arkhangelsk Region, Novaya Zemlya); (D) Pisidium amnicum (Russia, Nenets Autonomus Okrug, Vashutkiny Lakes); (E) Sphaerium corneum (Russia, Arkhangelsk Region, Bolshoy Solovetsky Island).Photos: O.V. Aksenova.Scale bars: teeth—0.5 mm; pores—20 µm. The left-hand, central column—right and left valves, respectively; the right-hand column—pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220100/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="316">6E</figureCitation>
). Cardinal and lateral
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0E66291836FFFB3DA7F89FA3711E02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220084" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13220084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220084/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="317" startId="12.[129,194,1836,1860]" targetBox="[422,1181,141,1805]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11836FFFB3DA7F89FA3711E02" blockId="12.[129,1423,1836,1917]" pageId="12" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31836FFFB3DA7F89FA7C71E3B" bold="true" box="[129,216,1836,1860]" pageId="12" pageNumber="317">Figure 2.</emphasis>
The phylogeny of the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221836FFFB3F2CF89EA5661E3A" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1855" box="[522,633,1837,1861]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="12" pageNumber="317" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sphaeriinae">Sphaeriinae</taxonomicName>
recovered from ML analysis (W-IQ-TREE) and obtained for the complete dataset of mitochondrial and nuclear sequences (16S rRNA+28S rRNA). Black numbers near nodes are bootstrap support values (BS)/ Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPP). The new taxa are highlighted in red. Subgenera are marked by curly brackets.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11837FFFA3D57FFF9A64A1920" blockId="13.[113,341,74,96]" box="[113,341,74,96]" pageId="13" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31837FFFA3D57FFF9A7A8191F" bold="true" box="[113,183,74,96]" pageId="13" pageNumber="318">318 •</emphasis>
Bespalaya
<emphasis id="B905EAB31837FFFA3C0AFFF8A64A1920" box="[300,341,74,96]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="318">et al.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0E66291837FFFA3D57FA44A32C1F55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13220090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220090/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="318" startId="13.[113,178,1527,1551]" targetBox="[114,1458,144,1499]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11837FFFA3D57FA44A32C1F55" blockId="13.[113,1437,1527,1579]" pageId="13" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31837FFFA3D57FA44A7D61F70" bold="true" box="[113,201,1527,1551]" pageId="13" pageNumber="318">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Maps of approximate geographic distribution of six genera of the
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221837FFFA3E14FA44A4BE1F70" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1855" box="[818,929,1527,1551]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="13" pageNumber="318" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sphaeriinae">Sphaeriinae</taxonomicName>
in the world based on available 16S rRNA sequences: (A)
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221837FFFA3DBCF9A0A7E21F54" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1777" box="[154,253,1555,1579]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Sphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="13" pageNumber="318" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31837FFFA3DBCF9A0A7E21F54" box="[154,253,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="318">Sphaerium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (B)
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221837FFFA3C08F9A0A66D1F54" authorityName="Jenyns" authorityYear="1832" box="[302,370,1555,1579]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="13" pageNumber="318" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31837FFFA3C08F9A0A66D1F54" box="[302,370,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="318">Euglesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (C)
<emphasis id="B905EAB31837FFFA3C81F9A0A50A1F54" box="[423,533,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="318">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221837FFFA3C81F9A0A6E81F54" authorityName="C. Pfeifffer" authorityYear="1821" box="[423,503,1555,1579]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Pisidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="13" pageNumber="318" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Pisidium</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657C81837FFFA3CDAF9A7A50A1F54" box="[508,533,1556,1579]" pageId="13" pageNumber="318" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; (D)
<emphasis id="B905EAB31837FFFA3F6CF9A0A5FB1F54" box="[586,740,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="318">Odhneripisiduim</emphasis>
; (E)
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221837FFFA3E30F9A0A4811F54" box="[790,926,1555,1579]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Hindupisidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="13" pageNumber="318" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31837FFFA3E30F9A0A4811F54" box="[790,926,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="318">Hindupisidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (F)
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221837FFFA3EF6F9A0A3311F55" authorityName="Pirogov &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1974" baseAuthorityName="Clessin" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[976,1070,1555,1578]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Conventus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="13" pageNumber="318" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31837FFFA3EF6F9A0A3311F55" box="[976,1070,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="318">Conventus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11837FFFA3D57F9DEA5931FBB" blockId="13.[113,763,1645,1732]" pageId="13" pageNumber="318">
teeth well developed (
<figureCitation id="134A2A241837FFFA3C74F9DEA6871FFA" box="[338,408,1645,1669]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="16.[129,194,1363,1387]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,146,1335]" captionTargetId="figure-227@16.[129,1473,145,1335]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 6. Teeth morphology and shell pores of representatives of the genera in the subfamily Sphaeriinae: (A) Euglesa casertana (Russia, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomus Okrug, Yamal Peninsula); (B) Hindupisidium nevillianum (Myanmar, Inle Lake); (C) Conventus conventus (Russia, Arkhangelsk Region, Novaya Zemlya); (D) Pisidium amnicum (Russia, Nenets Autonomus Okrug, Vashutkiny Lakes); (E) Sphaerium corneum (Russia, Arkhangelsk Region, Bolshoy Solovetsky Island).Photos: O.V. Aksenova.Scale bars: teeth—0.5 mm; pores—20 µm. The left-hand, central column—right and left valves, respectively; the right-hand column—pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220100/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="318">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
). Nephridia moderately elongated. Two siphons (exhalant and inhalant) are present (
<figureCitation id="134A2A241837FFFA3F52F93EA5A31FDB" box="[628,700,1677,1701]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="17.[113,178,771,795]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,143,743]" captionTargetId="figure-55@17.[114,1458,143,743]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 7. Anatomy of siphons and gills of representatives of the genera in the subfamily Sphaeriinae: (A) Euglesa casertana (Russia, Vaigach Island); (B) siphon of Hindupisidium nevillianum (Myanmar, Inle Lake); (C) siphon of Conventus conventus (Russia, Arkhangelsk Region, Novaya Zemlya); (D) siphon of Pisidium amnicum (Russia, Tyumen Region); (E) siphon of Sphaerium corneum (Russia, Arkhangelsk Region, Bolshoy Solovetsky Island); (F) siphon of Sphaerium lacustre (Russia, Irkutsk Region, Angara River); (G) gill with embryos of E. casertana (Russia, Vaigach Island); (H) gills with embryos of P.amnicum (Russia, Nenets Autonomus Okrug, Vashutkiny Lakes); (I) gills with embryos of S. lacustre (Russia, Irkutsk Region, Angara River). Photos:O.V.Aksenova. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220104/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="318">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
). The outer and inner demibranch relatively well developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11837FFFA3D57F956A6531E43" blockId="13.[113,762,1765,1852]" pageId="13" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31837FFFA3D57F956A64D1F82" box="[113,338,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="318">Reproductive biology:</emphasis>
The species of the genus are asynchronous brooders (they incubate their progeny in several separate brood sacs).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11837FFFA3D57F8D0A4911FDA" blockId="13.[113,763,1891,1978]" lastBlockId="13.[810,1459,1645,1701]" pageId="13" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31837FFFA3D57F8D0A7F01E04" box="[113,239,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="318">Distribution:</emphasis>
Subglobal. This genus is known from Eurasia, Africa (
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221837FFFA3DECF830A6AD1EE4" authorityName="Martens" authorityYear="1897" box="[202,434,1923,1947]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Sphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="13" pageNumber="318" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stuhlmanni">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31837FFFA3DECF830A6AD1EE4" box="[202,434,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="318">Sphaerium stuhlmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), North and South America (
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221837FFFA3D5AF811A6421EC5" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[124,349,1954,1978]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Sphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="13" pageNumber="318" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="argentinum">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31837FFFA3D5AF811A6421EC5" box="[124,349,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="318">Sphaerium argentinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), East Africa,
<collectingCountry id="F36676311837FFFA3CD5F810A5621EC5" box="[499,637,1954,1978]" name="New Zealand" pageId="13" pageNumber="318">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221837FFFA3FB6F811A4D51FFA" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1854" box="[656,970,1645,1978]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Sphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="13" pageNumber="318" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="novaezealandiae">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31837FFFA3FB6F811A4D51FFA" box="[656,970,1645,1978]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="318">Sphaerium novaezealandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and
<collectingCountry id="F36676311837FFFA3917F9DEA3931FFA" box="[1073,1164,1645,1669]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="318">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221837FFFA3989F9DEA2B81FFA" baseAuthorityName="Tenison-Woods" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[1199,1447,1645,1669]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Sphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="13" pageNumber="318" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tasmanicum">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31837FFFA3989F9DEA2B81FFA" box="[1199,1447,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="318">Sphaerium tasmanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="134A2A241837FFFA3E13F93EA4611FDA" box="[821,894,1677,1701]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1527,1551]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-136@13.[114,1458,144,1499]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 3. Maps of approximate geographic distribution of six genera of the Sphaeriinae in the world based on available 16S rRNA sequences: (A) Sphaerium; (B) Euglesa; (C) Pisidium s.s.; (D) Odhneripisiduim; (E) Hindupisidium; (F) Conventus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220090/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="318">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11837FFFA3E51F977A2791FA1" blockId="13.[810,1382,1732,1795]" box="[887,1382,1732,1759]" pageId="13" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31837FFFA3E51F977A2791FA1" bold="true" box="[887,1382,1732,1759]" pageId="13" pageNumber="318">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221837FFFA3E51F977A3931FA1" authority="Clessin" authorityName="Clessin" box="[887,1164,1732,1759]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Sphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="13" pageNumber="318" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nitidum">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31837FFFA3E51F977A3261FA0" bold="true" box="[887,1081,1732,1759]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="318">Sphaerium nitidum</emphasis>
Clessin
</taxonomicName>
in Westerlund, 1876
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11837FFFA3E0CF958A4671E7C" blockId="13.[810,1382,1732,1795]" box="[810,888,1771,1795]" pageId="13" pageNumber="318">
(
<figureCitation id="134A2A241837FFFA3E13F958A4721E7C" box="[821,877,1771,1795]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[115,1458,984,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-168@17.[114,1458,983,1705]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. (A) The lectotype of Sphaerium nitidum (Russia, Krasnoyarsk Region, Dudinka) (SMNH No.4726); (B) S.nitidum, shell [Russia, Saint Petersburg, Staraya Derevnya (Old Village)] (ZIN No. 23); (C) S. nitidum, shell, nephridia, and teeth morphology (Russia, Vaigach Island, Yangoto Lake); (D) Nephridia, dorsal view of S. corneum (left) and S.nitidum (right) by Odhner (1921). Photos: A. Persson (A), P.V. Kijashko (B) and O.V. Aksenova (C). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220106/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="318">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A1837FFFA3E0CF897A21D1E43" box="[810,1282,1828,1852]" pageId="13" pageNumber="318" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11837FFFA3E0CF897A21D1E43" blockId="13.[810,1282,1828,1852]" box="[810,1282,1828,1852]" pageId="13" pageNumber="318">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221837FFFA3E0CF897A3E11E43" ID-CoL="4YPLC" authority="Westerlund, 1876: 97 - 104" authorityName="Westerlund" authorityPageNumber="97 - 104" authorityYear="1876" box="[810,1278,1828,1852]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Sphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="13" pageNumber="318" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nitidum">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31837FFFA3E0CF897A4F81E43" box="[810,999,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="318">Sphaerium nitidum</emphasis>
Westerlund, 1876: 97–104
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A1837FFF83E0CF8EDA4931F88" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="13" pageNumber="318" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11837FFFA3E0CF8EDA2AC1ECB" blockId="13.[810,1459,1885,1972]" pageId="13" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31837FFFA3E0CF8EDA4B91E0A" box="[810,934,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="318">Type series:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B193CFC1837FFFA3E90F8EEA2AC1ECB" country="Sweden" location="National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="318" specimenCount="8" stateProvince="Stockholm" typeStatus="lectotype">
The
<typeStatus id="54CA88031837FFFA3EC9F8EEA3501E0A" box="[1007,1103,1885,1909]" pageId="13" pageNumber="318" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
[pair of valves, designated by Starobogatov in 1968] and
<specimenCount id="9D77FD281837FFFA396BF8CEA2011EEA" box="[1101,1310,1917,1941]" count="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="318" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotype">eight paralectotypes</specimenCount>
are deposited in
<location id="8EAE607A1837FFFA3E6FF82FA3C91ECB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B71831FFF83EE1F979A4931F88:8EAE607A1837FFFA3E6FF82FA3C91ECB" box="[841,1238,1948,1972]" country="Sweden" name="National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="318" stateProvince="Stockholm">National Museum of Natural History</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B5F8431837FFFA39C2F82FA24A1ECB" box="[1252,1365,1948,1972]" country="Sweden" name="Stockholm" pageId="13" pageNumber="318">Stockholm</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36676311837FFFA3845F82FA2AC1ECB" box="[1379,1459,1948,1972]" name="Sweden" pageId="13" pageNumber="318">Sweden</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0E66291834FFF93DA7F992A5661F9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220094" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13220094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220094/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="319" startId="14.[129,194,1569,1593]" targetBox="[132,1471,147,1538]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11834FFF93DA7F992A5661F9E" blockId="14.[129,1450,1569,1761]" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31834FFF93DA7F992A7C71F46" bold="true" box="[129,216,1569,1593]" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Fossil-calibrated phylogeny of the
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221834FFF93F02F992A58C1F46" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1855" box="[548,659,1569,1593]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="14" pageNumber="319" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sphaeriinae">Sphaeriinae</taxonomicName>
calculated under a lognormal relaxed clock model and a Yule process speciation implemented in BEAST 1.10.4 and obtained for the complete dataset of mitochondrial and nuclear sequences (16S rRNA+28S rRNA). Bars indicate 95% HPD of the estimated divergence times between lineages (Mya). Red numbers above the nodes are mean ages (Mya). Black numbers under the nodes are Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPP). Stratigraphic chart according to the International Commission on Stratigraphy (2022) (URL: http://www.stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2022-02.pdf). The node pies indicate ancestral area reconstructions of the
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221834FFF93C73F91EA6DB1FBA" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1855" box="[341,452,1709,1733]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="14" pageNumber="319" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sphaeriinae">Sphaeriinae</taxonomicName>
clades (probability of each area combination) in accordance with the generalized biogeographic model (combination of the S-DIVA+DEC+S-DEC models).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11834FFF93DA7F8A2A6221E37" blockId="14.[129,777,1809,1864]" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
(
<collectionCode id="ED60AE641834FFF93DAEF8A2A7C41E56" box="[136,219,1809,1833]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">SMNH</collectionCode>
) nos 4725–4728 (see
<figureCitation id="134A2A241834FFF93CE7F8A2A5131E56" box="[449,524,1809,1833]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[115,1458,984,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-168@17.[114,1458,983,1705]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. (A) The lectotype of Sphaerium nitidum (Russia, Krasnoyarsk Region, Dudinka) (SMNH No.4726); (B) S.nitidum, shell [Russia, Saint Petersburg, Staraya Derevnya (Old Village)] (ZIN No. 23); (C) S. nitidum, shell, nephridia, and teeth morphology (Russia, Vaigach Island, Yangoto Lake); (D) Nephridia, dorsal view of S. corneum (left) and S.nitidum (right) by Odhner (1921). Photos: A. Persson (A), P.V. Kijashko (B) and O.V. Aksenova (C). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220106/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
). The
<typeStatus id="54CA88031834FFF93F76F8A2A5AF1E56" box="[592,688,1809,1833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="319" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
was collected in Dudinka.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11834FFF93DA7F8DDA5781EBC" blockId="14.[129,777,1901,1988]" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<materialsCitation id="3B193CFC1834FFF93DA7F8DDA57B1EBC" country="Russia" county="Territory" location="Dudinka" municipality="Yenisei River" pageId="14" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Krasnoyarsk" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31834FFF93DA7F8DDA6181EFA" box="[129,263,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<typeStatus id="54CA88031834FFF93DA7F8DDA7AE1EFA" box="[129,177,1902,1925]" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36676311834FFF93C37F8DEA6491EFA" box="[273,342,1901,1925]" name="Russia" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B5F8431834FFF93C45F8DEA6FD1EFA" box="[355,482,1901,1925]" country="Russia" name="Krasnoyarsk" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Krasnoyarsk</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E2D1834FFF93CCAF8DEA5561EFA" box="[492,585,1901,1925]" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Territory</collectingCounty>
, the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACDB1834FFF93FA7F8DEA4161EFA" box="[641,777,1901,1925]" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Yenisei River</collectingMunicipality>
near
<location id="8EAE607A1834FFF93D90F83FA60F1EDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B71831FFF83EE1F979A4931F88:8EAE607A1834FFF93D90F83FA60F1EDB" box="[182,272,1932,1956]" country="Russia" county="Territory" municipality="Yenisei River" name="Dudinka" pageId="14" pageNumber="319" stateProvince="Krasnoyarsk">Dudinka</location>
(‘Jenissei, Dudino … (lat. 69°15
<emphasis id="B905EAB31834FFF93F55F838A5661EDB" box="[627,633,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">ʹ</emphasis>
) … norr om Lusino … (lat. 68°40
<emphasis id="B905EAB31834FFF93C7FF819A6401EBC" box="[345,351,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">ʹ</emphasis>
); Westerlund, 1877: 67’)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11834FFF83E1FF8A2A6A91CDB" blockId="14.[825,1475,1809,1990]" lastBlockId="15.[113,763,1232,1444]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31834FFF93E1FF8A2A4E31E56" box="[825,1020,1809,1833]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B193CFC1834FFF83929F8A2A6AC1CDB" collectingDate="2010-08" collectingDateMax="2019-07" collectingDateMin="2010-08" collectionCode="RMBH" country="Russia" county="Vaygach Island" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="320" location="Aksenova" municipality="Talatinskoe Lake" pageId="14" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="188" stateProvince="Krasnoyarsk">
<collectingCountry id="F36676311834FFF93929F8A2A3491E56" box="[1039,1110,1809,1833]" name="Russia" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Russia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E2D1834FFF93944F8A2A3E01E56" box="[1122,1279,1809,1833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Vaygach Island</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACDB1834FFF9382BF8A2A2A11E56" box="[1293,1470,1809,1833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Talatinskoe Lake</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFCF10611834FFF93E1FF883A4BF1E37" box="[825,928,1840,1864]" pageId="14" pageNumber="319" value="2010-08">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9891834FFF93E1FF883A4BF1E37" box="[825,928,1840,1864]" pageId="14" pageNumber="319" value="2010-08">VIII.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="8EAE607A1834FFF93E89F883A30A1E37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B71831FFF83EE1F979A4931F88:8EAE607A1834FFF93E89F883A30A1E37" box="[943,1045,1840,1864]" country="Russia" county="Vaygach Island" municipality="Talatinskoe Lake" name="Aksenova" pageId="14" pageNumber="319" stateProvince="Krasnoyarsk">Aksenova</location>
,
<collectorName id="268453771834FFF93902F883A3971E37" box="[1060,1160,1840,1864]" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Bespalaya</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="9D77FD281834FFF939E1F883A27E1E37" box="[1223,1377,1840,1864]" count="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="319" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
(lot nos INEP-615, INEP-619);
<location id="8EAE607A1834FFF9391EF8FCA3FB1E18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B71831FFF83EE1F979A4931F88:8EAE607A1834FFF9391EF8FCA3FB1E18" box="[1080,1252,1871,1895]" country="Russia" county="Vaygach Island" municipality="Talatinskoe Lake" name="Yamal Peninsula" pageId="14" pageNumber="319" stateProvince="Krasnoyarsk">Yamal Peninsula</location>
,
<location id="8EAE607A1834FFF939D4F8FCA2A11E18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B71831FFF83EE1F979A4931F88:8EAE607A1834FFF939D4F8FCA2A11E18" box="[1266,1470,1871,1895]" country="Russia" county="Vaygach Island" municipality="Talatinskoe Lake" name="Seyaha River Basin" pageId="14" pageNumber="319" stateProvince="Krasnoyarsk">
<location id="8EAE607A1834FFF939D4F8FCA2651E18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B71831FFF83EE1F979A4931F88:8EAE607A1834FFF939D4F8FCA2651E18" box="[1266,1402,1871,1895]" country="Russia" county="Vaygach Island" municipality="Talatinskoe Lake" name="Seyaha River" pageId="14" pageNumber="319" stateProvince="Krasnoyarsk">
Seyaha
<location id="8EAE607A1834FFF93865F8FCA2651E18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B71831FFF83EE1F979A4931F88:8EAE607A1834FFF93865F8FCA2651E18" box="[1347,1402,1871,1895]" country="Russia" county="Vaygach Island" municipality="Talatinskoe Lake" name="River Basin" pageId="14" pageNumber="319" stateProvince="Krasnoyarsk">River</location>
</location>
Basin
</location>
,
<date id="FFCF10611834FFF93E1FF8DCA4BF1EF8" box="[825,928,1903,1927]" pageId="14" pageNumber="319" value="2014-08">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9891834FFF93E1FF8DCA4BF1EF8" box="[825,928,1903,1927]" pageId="14" pageNumber="319" value="2014-08">VIII.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268453771834FFF93E8BF8DCA4F11EF8" box="[941,1006,1903,1927]" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Zubrii</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="9D77FD281834FFF93901F8DCA3DE1EF8" box="[1063,1217,1903,1927]" count="151" pageId="14" pageNumber="319" type="generic">151 specimens</specimenCount>
(lot nos
<collectionCode id="ED60AE641834FFF93800F8DCA26C1EF9" box="[1318,1395,1903,1926]" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">RMBH</collectionCode>
MSph-0011, MSph-0014, MSph-0015); Gydan Peninsula
<date id="FFCF10611834FFF93846F83DA2A11ED9" box="[1376,1470,1934,1958]" pageId="14" pageNumber="319" value="2017-07">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9891834FFF93846F83DA2A11ED9" box="[1376,1470,1934,1958]" pageId="14" pageNumber="319" value="2017-07">VII.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268453771834FFF93E1FF81EA4881EBA" box="[825,919,1965,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Sokolova</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268453771834FFF93EE6F81EA3231EBA" box="[960,1084,1965,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">Shevchenko</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="9D77FD281834FFF9395CF81DA2151EBA" box="[1146,1290,1965,1990]" count="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="319" type="generic">23 specimens</specimenCount>
(lot nos
<collectionCode id="ED60AE641834FFF93850F81DA2DC1EBA" box="[1398,1475,1966,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="319">RMBH</collectionCode>
MSph 372), Yugorsky Peninsula
<date id="FFCF10611835FFF83C9FFB63A5001D97" box="[441,543,1232,1256]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" value="2015-08">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9891835FFF83C9FFB63A5001D97" box="[441,543,1232,1256]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" value="2015-08">VIII.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268453771835FFF83F0EFB63A56B1D97" box="[552,628,1232,1256]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">Spitsyn</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="9D77FD281835FFF83F83FB62A7A51C77" count="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
(lot nos
<collectionCode id="ED60AE641835FFF83C32FB43A67E1C78" box="[276,353,1264,1287]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">RMBH</collectionCode>
MSph-0087, MSph-0037), Krasnoyarsk Region, Taymyr Peninsula,
<location id="8EAE607A1835FFF83CAFFABCA53F1C58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B71831FFF83EE1F979A4931F88:8EAE607A1835FFF83CAFFABCA53F1C58" box="[393,544,1295,1319]" country="Russia" county="Vaygach Island" municipality="Talatinskoe Lake" name="Dudinka River" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" stateProvince="Krasnoyarsk">Dudinka River</location>
,
<date id="FFCF10611835FFF83F0FFABCA5971C58" box="[553,648,1295,1319]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" value="2018-07">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9891835FFF83F0FFABCA5971C58" box="[553,648,1295,1319]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" value="2018-07">VII.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, Aksenova, Sokolova, Shevchenko,
<collectorName id="268453771835FFF83C4CFA9DA6A81C39" box="[362,439,1326,1350]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">Travina</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="9D77FD281835FFF83CD3FA9DA5801C39" box="[501,671,1326,1350]" count="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
(lot no.
<collectionCode id="ED60AE641835FFF83D57FAFDA7A11C1A" box="[113,190,1358,1381]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">RMBH</collectionCode>
MSph-0415), Chukotka Peninsula,
<location id="8EAE607A1835FFF83F6AFAFDA5E51C19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B71831FFF83EE1F979A4931F88:8EAE607A1835FFF83F6AFAFDA5E51C19" box="[588,762,1358,1382]" country="Russia" county="Vaygach Island" municipality="Talatinskoe Lake" name="Amguema River" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" stateProvince="Krasnoyarsk">
Amguema
<location id="8EAE607A1835FFF83FE5FAFDA5E51C19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B71831FFF83EE1F979A4931F88:8EAE607A1835FFF83FE5FAFDA5E51C19" box="[707,762,1358,1382]" country="Russia" county="Vaygach Island" municipality="Talatinskoe Lake" name="River Basin" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" stateProvince="Krasnoyarsk">River</location>
</location>
Basin,
<date id="FFCF10611835FFF83D93FADEA60C1CFA" box="[181,275,1389,1413]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" value="2019-07">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9891835FFF83D93FADEA60C1CFA" box="[181,275,1389,1413]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" value="2019-07">VII.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268453771835FFF83C3BFADEA69E1CFA" box="[285,385,1389,1413]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">Aksenova</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="9D77FD281835FFF83C93FADEA54E1CFA" box="[437,593,1389,1413]" count="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
(lot nos
<collectionCode id="ED60AE641835FFF83F88FADEA5E41CFB" box="[686,763,1389,1412]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">RMBH</collectionCode>
MSph-0494/2, MSph-0497/1)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0E66291835FFF83D54FB87A2551DDF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220098" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13220098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220098/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" startId="15.[114,179,1076,1100]" targetBox="[115,1458,144,1048]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11835FFF83D54FB87A2551DDF" blockId="15.[113,1457,1076,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31835FFF83D54FB87A7D51D32" bold="true" box="[114,202,1076,1101]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Representatives of valid genera in the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221835FFF83FBEFB87A4141D33" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1855" box="[664,779,1076,1100]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sphaeriinae">Sphaeriinae</taxonomicName>
: (A)
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221835FFF83E1DFB87A4C51D33" baseAuthorityName="Poli" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[827,986,1076,1100]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="casertana">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31835FFF83E1DFB87A4C51D33" box="[827,986,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">Euglesa casertana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Russia, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomus Okrug, Gydan Peninsula; (B)
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221835FFF83C65FBE3A5251D17" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[323,570,1104,1128]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Hindupisidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nevillianum">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31835FFF83C65FBE3A5251D17" box="[323,570,1104,1128]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">Hindupisidium nevillianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Myanmar, Inle Lake); (C)
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221835FFF83E62FBE2A4E11D17" baseAuthorityName="Clessin" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[836,1022,1105,1128]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Conventus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conventus">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31835FFF83E62FBE2A4E11D17" box="[836,1022,1105,1128]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">Conventus conventus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Russia (Arkhangelsk Region, Novaya Zemlya); (D)
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221835FFF83DDFFBDFA6BE1DFB" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[249,417,1132,1156]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Pisidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amnicum">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31835FFF83DDFFBDFA6BE1DFB" box="[249,417,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">Pisidium amnicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Russia, Nenets Autonomus Okrug, Vashutkiny Lakes); (E)
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221835FFF83EC6FBDFA38B1DFB" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[992,1172,1132,1156]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Sphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="corneum">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31835FFF83EC6FBDFA38B1DFB" box="[992,1172,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">Sphaerium corneum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Russia, Arkhangelsk Region, Bolshoy Solovetsky Island); (F)
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221835FFF83C85FB3BA5501DDF" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[419,591,1160,1184]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Sphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lacustre">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31835FFF83C85FB3BA5501DDF" box="[419,591,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">Sphaerium lacustre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Russia, Irkutsk Region, Angara River). Photos: O.V. Aksenova. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11835FFF83D57FA7FA50A1E62" blockId="15.[113,763,1484,1821]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31835FFF83D57FA7FA7F71C9C" box="[113,232,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">Description:</emphasis>
Shell medium sized (mean length ± SD 3.9 ±
<quantity id="4C899B441835FFF83FFDFA7FA7831F7D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
, min–max
<quantity id="4C899B441835FFF83C28FA58A6931F7D" box="[270,396,1515,1539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="4.2" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="1.9">1.9–6.5 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="B905EAB31835FFF83CB0FA5FA6B61F7C" box="[406,425,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">N</emphasis>
= 151), rectangular, with a characteristic concentric sculpture around the beaks (
<figureCitation id="134A2A241835FFF83F5BF9B9A5F61F5D" box="[637,745,1546,1570]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[115,1458,984,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-168@17.[114,1458,983,1705]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. (A) The lectotype of Sphaerium nitidum (Russia, Krasnoyarsk Region, Dudinka) (SMNH No.4726); (B) S.nitidum, shell [Russia, Saint Petersburg, Staraya Derevnya (Old Village)] (ZIN No. 23); (C) S. nitidum, shell, nephridia, and teeth morphology (Russia, Vaigach Island, Yangoto Lake); (D) Nephridia, dorsal view of S. corneum (left) and S.nitidum (right) by Odhner (1921). Photos: A. Persson (A), P.V. Kijashko (B) and O.V. Aksenova (C). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220106/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">Fig. 8A–C</figureCitation>
). The beaks are rounded and slightly prominent. The cardinal tooth of the right valve is slightly curved, and the weaker split on the posterior end has divergent branches. The inner cardinal tooth of the left valve is thin, curved, and slightly S shaped (
<figureCitation id="134A2A241835FFF83FF2F934A78F1FC0" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[115,1458,984,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-168@17.[114,1458,983,1705]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. (A) The lectotype of Sphaerium nitidum (Russia, Krasnoyarsk Region, Dudinka) (SMNH No.4726); (B) S.nitidum, shell [Russia, Saint Petersburg, Staraya Derevnya (Old Village)] (ZIN No. 23); (C) S. nitidum, shell, nephridia, and teeth morphology (Russia, Vaigach Island, Yangoto Lake); (D) Nephridia, dorsal view of S. corneum (left) and S.nitidum (right) by Odhner (1921). Photos: A. Persson (A), P.V. Kijashko (B) and O.V. Aksenova (C). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220106/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
). The outer cardinal tooth of the left valve is thin, slightly curved, and shorter than the inner cardinal tooth (
<figureCitation id="134A2A241835FFF83F55F975A5A21FA1" box="[627,701,1734,1758]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[115,1458,984,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-168@17.[114,1458,983,1705]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. (A) The lectotype of Sphaerium nitidum (Russia, Krasnoyarsk Region, Dudinka) (SMNH No.4726); (B) S.nitidum, shell [Russia, Saint Petersburg, Staraya Derevnya (Old Village)] (ZIN No. 23); (C) S. nitidum, shell, nephridia, and teeth morphology (Russia, Vaigach Island, Yangoto Lake); (D) Nephridia, dorsal view of S. corneum (left) and S.nitidum (right) by Odhner (1921). Photos: A. Persson (A), P.V. Kijashko (B) and O.V. Aksenova (C). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220106/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
). The inner side of the valves is characterized by a high pore density. The nephridia are elongated (
<figureCitation id="134A2A241835FFF83CBBF8B6A51A1E63" box="[413,517,1797,1821]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[115,1458,984,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-168@17.[114,1458,983,1705]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. (A) The lectotype of Sphaerium nitidum (Russia, Krasnoyarsk Region, Dudinka) (SMNH No.4726); (B) S.nitidum, shell [Russia, Saint Petersburg, Staraya Derevnya (Old Village)] (ZIN No. 23); (C) S. nitidum, shell, nephridia, and teeth morphology (Russia, Vaigach Island, Yangoto Lake); (D) Nephridia, dorsal view of S. corneum (left) and S.nitidum (right) by Odhner (1921). Photos: A. Persson (A), P.V. Kijashko (B) and O.V. Aksenova (C). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220106/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">Fig. 8C, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11835FFF83D57F8F7A5E41EC5" blockId="15.[113,763,1860,1978]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31835FFF83D57F8F7A7F01E23" box="[113,239,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">Distribution:</emphasis>
Kolguev Island, Vaygach Island, Yamal Peninsula, Gydan Peninsula, Yugorsky Peninsula, the Lower Yenisei Basin, Taymyr Peninsula,
<collectingRegion id="49B5F8431835FFF83C10F830A6831EE4" box="[310,412,1923,1947]" country="Russia" name="Chukotka" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">Chukotka</collectingRegion>
Peninsula. According to some authors,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221835FFF83D95F811A6061EC5" authorityName="Westerlund" authorityYear="1876" box="[179,281,1954,1978]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Sphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nitidum">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31835FFF83D95F811A6061EC5" box="[179,281,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">S. nitidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded in North America (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B501835FFF83F5FF811A5E41EC5" author="Mackie GL &amp; White DS &amp; Zdeba TW" box="[633,763,1954,1978]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" refId="ref28165" refString="Mackie GL, White DS, Zdeba TW. A Guide to the Freshwater Mollusks of the Laurentian Great Lakes with Special Emphasis on the Genus Pisidium. Duluth: EPA- 600 / 3 - 89 - 068, US Environmental Protection Agency, 1980." type="book" year="1980">
Mackie
<emphasis id="B905EAB31835FFF83FEDF810A5E41EC5" box="[715,763,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">et al.</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11835FFF83E0CFB63A4D61C78" blockId="15.[810,1459,1232,1287]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">
1980,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B501835FFF83E4CFB63A4EF1D97" author="Mackie GL" box="[874,1008,1232,1256]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" pagination="1 - 432" refId="ref28211" refString="Mackie GL. Biology of freshwater corbiculid and sphaeriid clams of North America. Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin New Series 2007; 15: 1 - 432." type="journal article" year="2007">Mackie 2007</bibRefCitation>
). However, their records are not confirmed by genetic data.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11835FFF83E0CFA9AA4931F88" blockId="15.[810,1460,1321,1783]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31835FFF83E0CFA9AA4851C3F" box="[810,922,1321,1344]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">Comments:</emphasis>
The systematic position of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221835FFF8399DFA9AA23D1C3E" authorityName="Westerlund" authorityYear="1876" box="[1211,1314,1321,1345]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Sphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nitidum">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31835FFF8399DFA9AA23D1C3E" box="[1211,1314,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">S. nitidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has remained controversial to date (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B501835FFF8392DFAFBA3A51C1F" author="Korniushin AV" box="[1035,1210,1352,1376]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" pagination="77 - 122" refId="ref27622" refString="Korniushin AV. Taxonomic revision of the genus Sphaerium sensu lato (Bivalvia Sphaeriidae) in the Palaearctic Region, with some notes on the North American species. Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 2001; 129: 77 - 122." type="journal article" year="2001">Korniushin 2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B501835FFF839E3FAFBA2BD1C1F" author="Bespalaya Y &amp; Bolotov I &amp; Aksenova O" box="[1221,1442,1352,1376]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" pagination="1545 - 51" refId="ref25043" refString="Bespalaya Y, Bolotov I, Aksenova O et al. Occurrence of a Sphaerium species (Bivalvia: Sphaeriidae) of Nearctic origin in European Arctic Russia (Vaigach Island) indicates an ancient exchange between freshwater faunas across the Arctic. Polar Biology 2015 a; 38: 1545 - 51. Available at: https: // doi. org / https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 0030 0 - 015 - 1656 - 5" type="journal article" year="2015">
Bespalaya
<emphasis id="B905EAB31835FFF83816FAFAA2401C1F" box="[1328,1375,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
). The specimens studied by us correspond to the morphological and anatomical diagnosis given in the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221835FFF83887FA34A4681CC1" authorityName="Westerlund" authorityYear="1876" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Sphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nitidum">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31835FFF83887FA34A4681CC1" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">S. nitidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134A2A241835FFF83EACFA15A4C91CC1" box="[906,982,1446,1470]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[115,1458,984,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-168@17.[114,1458,983,1705]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. (A) The lectotype of Sphaerium nitidum (Russia, Krasnoyarsk Region, Dudinka) (SMNH No.4726); (B) S.nitidum, shell [Russia, Saint Petersburg, Staraya Derevnya (Old Village)] (ZIN No. 23); (C) S. nitidum, shell, nephridia, and teeth morphology (Russia, Vaigach Island, Yangoto Lake); (D) Nephridia, dorsal view of S. corneum (left) and S.nitidum (right) by Odhner (1921). Photos: A. Persson (A), P.V. Kijashko (B) and O.V. Aksenova (C). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220106/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
; Westerlund 1876) and the re-description of this species published by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B501835FFF8390DFA76A3D31CA1" author="Odhner NHJ" box="[1067,1228,1477,1502]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" pagination="218 - 23" refId="ref28784" refString="Odhner NHJ. On some species of Pisidium in the Swedish State Museum. Journal of Conchology 1921; 16: 218 - 23." type="journal article" year="1921">Odhner (1921)</bibRefCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="134A2A241835FFF839FAFA76A2391CA1" box="[1244,1318,1477,1502]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[115,1458,984,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-168@17.[114,1458,983,1705]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. (A) The lectotype of Sphaerium nitidum (Russia, Krasnoyarsk Region, Dudinka) (SMNH No.4726); (B) S.nitidum, shell [Russia, Saint Petersburg, Staraya Derevnya (Old Village)] (ZIN No. 23); (C) S. nitidum, shell, nephridia, and teeth morphology (Russia, Vaigach Island, Yangoto Lake); (D) Nephridia, dorsal view of S. corneum (left) and S.nitidum (right) by Odhner (1921). Photos: A. Persson (A), P.V. Kijashko (B) and O.V. Aksenova (C). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220106/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
). In addition, we obtained molecular-genetic data on
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221835FFF83995FA56A2091C82" authorityName="Westerlund" authorityYear="1876" box="[1203,1302,1509,1533]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Sphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nitidum">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31835FFF83995FA56A2091C82" box="[1203,1302,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">S. nitidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Arctic region (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B501835FFF83E5DF9B7A34C1F63" author="Bespalaya Y &amp; Bolotov I &amp; Aksenova O" box="[891,1107,1540,1564]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" pagination="1545 - 51" refId="ref25043" refString="Bespalaya Y, Bolotov I, Aksenova O et al. Occurrence of a Sphaerium species (Bivalvia: Sphaeriidae) of Nearctic origin in European Arctic Russia (Vaigach Island) indicates an ancient exchange between freshwater faunas across the Arctic. Polar Biology 2015 a; 38: 1545 - 51. Available at: https: // doi. org / https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 0030 0 - 015 - 1656 - 5" type="journal article" year="2015">
Bespalaya
<emphasis id="B905EAB31835FFF83EC5F9B6A30E1F63" box="[995,1041,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B501835FFF8397BF9B7A38E1F63" author="Bespalaya YV &amp; Travina OV &amp; Tomilova AA" box="[1117,1169,1540,1564]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" pagination="836 - 49" refId="ref25488" refString="Bespalaya YV, Travina OV, Tomilova AA et al. Species diversity, settlement routes, and ecology of freshwater mollusks of Kolguev Island (Barents Sea, Russia). Inland Water Biology 2022; 15: 836 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 1995082922060025" type="journal article" year="2022">2022</bibRefCitation>
). The sequenced individuals from Vaygach, Yugorsky Peninsula, Yamal Peninsula, and Gydan Peninsula share the same 16S rRNA haplotype, which is identical to
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221835FFF83E52F9D1A4C71F05" authorityName="Westerlund" authorityYear="1876" box="[884,984,1634,1658]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Sphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nitidum">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31835FFF83E52F9D1A4C71F05" box="[884,984,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">S. nitidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sequences from its
<typeStatus id="54CA88031835FFF839BBF9D0A3D41F04" box="[1181,1227,1635,1659]" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">type</typeStatus>
locality (Yenisei River, Dudinka Town,
<collectingRegion id="49B5F8431835FFF83EF5F932A3BA1FE6" box="[979,1189,1665,1689]" country="Russia" name="Krasnoyarsk" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">Krasnoyarsk Region</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="134A2A241835FFF8399BF932A3E81FE6" box="[1213,1271,1665,1689]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[422,1181,141,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-10@12.[419,1183,141,1805]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 2. The phylogeny of the subfamily Sphaeriinae recovered from ML analysis (W-IQ-TREE) and obtained for the complete dataset of mitochondrial and nuclear sequences (16S rRNA+28S rRNA). Black numbers near nodes are bootstrap support values (BS)/ Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPP). The new taxa are highlighted in red. Subgenera are marked by curly brackets." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220084/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), and is separated by three nucleotide substitutions from haplotypes of this species from Chukchi Peninsula and Kolguev Island (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B501835FFF83810F973A4641F88" author="Bespalaya YV &amp; Travina OV &amp; Tomilova AA" pageId="15" pageNumber="320" pagination="836 - 49" refId="ref25488" refString="Bespalaya YV, Travina OV, Tomilova AA et al. Species diversity, settlement routes, and ecology of freshwater mollusks of Kolguev Island (Barents Sea, Russia). Inland Water Biology 2022; 15: 836 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 1995082922060025" type="journal article" year="2022">
Bespalaya
<emphasis id="B905EAB31835FFF83884F972A4231F88" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="320">et al</emphasis>
. 2022
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>