303 lines
38 KiB
XML
303 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="916B342C90420AB1BC5E637E986E129F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.158384" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2cb6b3f6-f578-4f7a-bdd2-97690e145278" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="158384" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461026340659" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pilato, Giovanni & Bertolani, Roberto" docDate="2004" docId="6A7A87827936FFD13F5B9D336E89353D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00638.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 638" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Macrobiotus dariae Pilato & Bertolani, 2004, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="9643FFFA7937FFD53E5398156C0D335D" masterDocTitle="Macrobiotus dariae sp. n., a new species of eutardigrade (Eutardigrada, Macrobiotidae) from Cyprus" masterLastPageNumber="7" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698572229751" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="8A3E371D42A29677E1A0128D41178D04" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FD2E259240202C44C4B0664F3EE900B7">
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<mods:title id="38A5D48C2958EFF0FE4A93CAD78BCC22">Macrobiotus dariae sp. n., a new species of eutardigrade (Eutardigrada, Macrobiotidae) from Cyprus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DECF36B4E5C0AA537BD12EB697940CFD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BD626C1BAF14721480F6503FC2DCA253">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="67E480308E55F417A6E875454CD7F4C8">Pilato, Giovanni</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="41CE251012BCD409D8B8A91E09D3D734" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C7C1C6C0EE8E7C1C142F392003ECE1F7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7E6A7A0F91610649340B4AE4BB2098E4">Bertolani, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5B20CCD4A9BEE7BEB7C1D041E58F675B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="64E5F67E62B75F29D7693F4A983F2478">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9A65D65197C0D5EF182F29875F027406">
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<mods:date id="B881B90287CADAAFFF70DAFBC2FDB7F1">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CA36B5FE7126EA591B901E967311D349" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2D8D1AE146B61E590AEABEDC895023C5">638</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6B6E6DB80A0A94C21BFDFD80468990AD">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="37B6F7EED2E2457E5331C4343EAD1468">7</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="9113694BF5E0C3EEB239BB898845A1E1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A3BE6BB1974753C7B2EE3E6D6137437E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.158384</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5A86C4692CD25E219A494ED7A026F01A" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="288AA52281D24AE1C947F983DE873845" type="Zenodo-Dep">158384</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6A7A87827936FFD13F5B9D336E89353D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5669280" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119606433" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5669280" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A7A87827936FFD13F5B9D336E89353D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A7A87827936FFD13F5B9D336E89353D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="AAC9651F7936FFD43F5B9D336E40361D" box="[264,589,1318,1344]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E26C36947936FFD43F5B9D336E40361D" blockId="1.[264,589,1318,1344]" box="[264,589,1318,1344]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="B92481F87936FFD43F5B9D336E40361D" bold="true" box="[264,589,1318,1344]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D0A7EA867936FFD43F5B9D336E40361D" bold="true" box="[264,589,1318,1344]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="25D34D177936FFD43F5B9D336DF1361D" ID-CoL="72QLC" box="[264,508,1318,1344]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="dariae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D0A7EA867936FFD43F5B9D336DF1361D" bold="true" box="[264,508,1318,1344]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Macrobiotus dariae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB9457FD7936FFD43C589D336E40361D" box="[523,589,1318,1344]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAC9651F7936FFD43F5B9D646FE136EE" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E26C36947936FFD43F5B9D646FE136EE" blockId="1.[264,1325,1393,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="D0A7EA867936FFD43F5B9D646E0E36D6" bold="true" box="[264,515,1393,1419]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="3D6888367936FFD43C439D646E8D36D6" box="[528,640,1393,1419]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, 57
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<typeStatus id="3D6888367936FFD43CE99D646F2736D6" box="[698,810,1393,1419]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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and
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<specimenCount id="F4D5FD1D7936FFD43D3E9D646FDD36D6" box="[877,976,1393,1419]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="egg">10 eggs</specimenCount>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="9AC476047936FFD43DB39D64683536D6" box="[992,1080,1393,1419]" name="Cyprus" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
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, Trodos Mountains,
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<quantity id="252B9B717936FFD43F5B9D8C6D6C36EE" box="[264,353,1433,1459]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</quantity>
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a.s.l., moss sample 10. 0 4.1974, leg. Mario Bertolani.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAC9651F7936FFD73F6B9DD46925319B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E26C36947936FFD73F6B9DD469243203" blockId="1.[264,1325,1393,1899]" lastBlockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="D0A7EA867936FFD43F6B9DD46E933686" bold="true" box="[312,670,1473,1499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Description of the
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<typeStatus id="3D6888367936FFD43C7A9DD46E943686" box="[553,665,1473,1499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Body length, 455.0 µm (
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<figureCitation id="7AE82A117936FFD43D8B9DD468133686" box="[984,1054,1473,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[265,1306,321,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[262,1312,310,1722]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Macrobiotus dariae sp. n.: A, habitus (holotype); B, buccopharyngeal apparatus (paratype); C, claws of the third pair of legs (paratype); D, detail of the egg; E, claws of the fourth pair of legs (holotype). (A – E: phase contrast). A, scale bar = 30 µm; B, scale bar = 20 µm; C – E, scale bar = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158385/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A); colourless, cuticle smooth but with small circular and elliptical pores; very obvious dots present on the legs and on the caudal end of the body. Eyes present. Buccopharyngeal apparatus of
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<taxonomicName id="25D34D177936FFD43AFD9E046D27350F" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D0A7EA867936FFD43AFD9E046D27350F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Macrobiotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus id="3D6888367936FFD43F619E2C6D69350E" box="[306,356,1593,1619]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">type</typeStatus>
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(
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<figureCitation id="7AE82A117936FFD43F269E2C6DCF350E" box="[373,450,1593,1619]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[265,1306,321,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[262,1312,310,1722]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Macrobiotus dariae sp. n.: A, habitus (holotype); B, buccopharyngeal apparatus (paratype); C, claws of the third pair of legs (paratype); D, detail of the egg; E, claws of the fourth pair of legs (holotype). (A – E: phase contrast). A, scale bar = 30 µm; B, scale bar = 20 µm; C – E, scale bar = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158385/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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B); rigid buccal tube with ventral lamina; 46.5 µm long and 7.3 µm wide (external diameter) (
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<emphasis id="D0A7EA867936FFD43FAD9E746E193527" box="[510,532,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">pt</emphasis>
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= 15.7). Ten peribuccal lamellae present; a narrow band of very small teeth (unfortunately difficult to see in all specimens), present in the caudal portion of the buccal cavity (an anterior band of teeth is not visible); also a posterior system of three dorsal and three ventral transverse ridges are present; mediodorsal ridge thin; medioventral ridge short and thin. Stylet supports inserted on the buccal tube wall at 77.2 % of its length. Pharyngeal bulb (44.6 µm x 42.2 µm) with well developed apophyses, two rodshaped macroplacoids and microplacoid. First macroplacoid, with a central constriction, 15.5 µm long (
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<emphasis id="D0A7EA867935FFD73FE699096DC13268" box="[437,460,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">pt</emphasis>
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= 33.3); second 10.2 µm long (
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<emphasis id="D0A7EA867935FFD73D6F99096F5E3268" box="[828,851,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">pt</emphasis>
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= 21.9); microplacoid 3.7 µm long (
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<emphasis id="D0A7EA867935FFD73AAF9909691F3268" box="[1276,1298,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">pt</emphasis>
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= 8.0). Entire placoid row 29.6 µm long (
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<emphasis id="D0A7EA867935FFD73C8699516EE13200" box="[725,748,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">pt</emphasis>
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= 63.6); macroplacoid row 25.8 µm (
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<emphasis id="D0A7EA867935FFD73AFD995168C83200" box="[1198,1221,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">pt</emphasis>
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= 55.5).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E26C36947935FFD73F6B99796D53317B" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Claws of
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<taxonomicName id="25D34D177935FFD73FFE99796E1132D8" box="[429,540,364,389]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="hufelandi">
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<emphasis id="D0A7EA867935FFD73FFE99796E1132D8" box="[429,540,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">hufelandi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus id="3D6888367935FFD73C7699796E5A32DB" box="[549,599,364,390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
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(
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<figureCitation id="7AE82A117935FFD73C3999796EA332DB" box="[618,686,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[265,1306,321,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[262,1312,310,1722]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Macrobiotus dariae sp. n.: A, habitus (holotype); B, buccopharyngeal apparatus (paratype); C, claws of the third pair of legs (paratype); D, detail of the egg; E, claws of the fourth pair of legs (holotype). (A – E: phase contrast). A, scale bar = 30 µm; B, scale bar = 20 µm; C – E, scale bar = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158385/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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C, E); the basal portion, well developed, is narrower than the rest of the claw; well developed accessory points present on the main branches. Lunules present (small and smooth on the first three pairs of legs, larger and with crenate margin on the hind legs). A cuticular bar is present near the lunules on the first three pairs of legs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E26C36947935FFD73F6B9A216925319B" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Eggs laid freely (
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<figureCitation id="7AE82A117935FFD73C539A216E4B3113" box="[512,582,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[265,1306,321,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[262,1312,310,1722]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Macrobiotus dariae sp. n.: A, habitus (holotype); B, buccopharyngeal apparatus (paratype); C, claws of the third pair of legs (paratype); D, detail of the egg; E, claws of the fourth pair of legs (holotype). (A – E: phase contrast). A, scale bar = 30 µm; B, scale bar = 20 µm; C – E, scale bar = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158385/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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D), spherical, with small conical, flexible, processes (34–38 on the circumference); diameter 133,0 µm excluding processes, 150.0 µm including them; egg processes smooth, 7.0–7.5 µm high, basal diameter 6.3–7.3 µm. A crown of meshes surrounds the base of each process, therefore the egg shell has a reticular design (
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<figureCitation id="7AE82A117935FFD73AE59AB968F7319B" box="[1206,1274,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[265,1306,321,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[262,1312,310,1722]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Macrobiotus dariae sp. n.: A, habitus (holotype); B, buccopharyngeal apparatus (paratype); C, claws of the third pair of legs (paratype); D, detail of the egg; E, claws of the fourth pair of legs (holotype). (A – E: phase contrast). A, scale bar = 30 µm; B, scale bar = 20 µm; C – E, scale bar = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158385/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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D).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAC9651F7935FFD73F6B9AC16E84304B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="E26C36947935FFD73F6B9AC16E84304B" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="D0A7EA867935FFD73F6B9AC16DBE31B3" bold="true" box="[312,435,724,750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks:</emphasis>
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The
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<typeStatus id="3D6888367935FFD73FA69AC16E6831B3" box="[501,613,724,750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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are similar to the
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<typeStatus id="3D6888367935FFD73D1B9AC16FA331B3" box="[840,942,724,750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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as regards both qualitative and quantitative characters (
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<tableCitation id="AF51032F7935FFD73C739AE96E7A304B" box="[544,631,764,790]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[264,352,483,507]" captionTargetBox="[269,1303,678,1252]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Length of some structures of the smallest and of the largest measured specimens of Macrobiotus dariae sp. n., and of Macrobiotus recens Cuénot, 1932." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B6AC661C7932FFD03F5B99F66FFD317E" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" tableUuid="B6AC661C7932FFD03F5B99F66FFD317E">Table 1</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAC9651F7935FFD73F6B9B316D6B3503" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="E26C36947935FFD73F6B9B316E1D30D3" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="D0A7EA867935FFD73F6B9B316DC53063" bold="true" box="[312,456,804,830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology:</emphasis>
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The name
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<taxonomicName id="25D34D177935FFD73C079B316EAD3060" box="[596,672,804,829]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="dariae">
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<emphasis id="D0A7EA867935FFD73C079B316EAD3060" box="[596,672,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">dariae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is in honour of Daria Bertolani Marchetti, Professor of Botany at the University of Modena, whose memory we wish to dedicate a species collected by her husband.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E26C36947935FFD73F6B9B896F1E36CB" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="D0A7EA867935FFD73F6B9B896E4230EB" bold="true" box="[312,591,924,950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="25D34D177935FFD73C099B896F5D30E8" box="[602,848,924,949]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="dariae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D0A7EA867935FFD73C099B896F5D30E8" box="[602,848,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Macrobiotus dariae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB9457FD7935FFD73D099B896F9130EB" box="[858,924,924,950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName id="25D34D177935FFD73A139B896DAA3083" authority="Cuenot, 1932" authorityName="Cuenot" authorityYear="1932" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="recens">
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<emphasis id="D0A7EA867935FFD73A139B89692630E8" box="[1088,1323,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Macrobiotus recens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="86424B657935FFD73F5B9BD16DAA3083" author="Cuenot" box="[264,423,964,990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="7" refString="Cuenot, L. (1932) Tardigrades. Faune de France, 24, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1932">
|
||
Cuénot,
|
||
<quantity id="252B9B717935FFD73F3F9BD16DAA3083" box="[364,423,964,990]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.907279999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="1932.0">1932</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the following features: less evident cuticular pores; weaker buccal armature (anterior band of teeth probably absent, thinner transversal ridges, less evident posterior band of teeth); stylet supports inserted on the buccal tube in a more cephalic position (
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A7EA867935FFD73F419C296D243708" box="[274,297,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">pt</emphasis>
|
||
=
|
||
<quantity id="252B9B717935FFD73F1E9C296DEC370B" box="[333,481,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96977" metricValueMax="1.97866" metricValueMin="1.96088" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="77.55" valueMax="77.9" valueMin="77.2">77.2–77.9 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D34D177935FFD73FB89C296E6C3708" box="[491,609,1084,1109]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="dariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A7EA867935FFD73FB89C296E6C3708" box="[491,609,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. dariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB9457FD7935FFD73C279C296EB8370B" box="[628,693,1084,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and 81.0–
|
||
<quantity id="252B9B717935FFD73D679C296F85370B" box="[820,904,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09804" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="82.6">82.6 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D34D177935FFD73DC29C2968773708" box="[913,1146,1084,1109]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="recens">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A7EA867935FFD73DC29C2968773708" box="[913,1146,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Macrobiotus recens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AE82A117935FFD73AC49C2968D2370B" box="[1175,1247,1084,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[265,1306,321,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[262,1312,310,1722]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Macrobiotus dariae sp. n.: A, habitus (holotype); B, buccopharyngeal apparatus (paratype); C, claws of the third pair of legs (paratype); D, detail of the egg; E, claws of the fourth pair of legs (holotype). (A – E: phase contrast). A, scale bar = 30 µm; B, scale bar = 20 µm; C – E, scale bar = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158385/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B and 2A); more slender claws (with a longer basal portion) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AE82A117935FFD73DCD9C716FEA3723" box="[926,999,1124,1150]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[265,1306,321,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[262,1312,310,1722]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Macrobiotus dariae sp. n.: A, habitus (holotype); B, buccopharyngeal apparatus (paratype); C, claws of the third pair of legs (paratype); D, detail of the egg; E, claws of the fourth pair of legs (holotype). (A – E: phase contrast). A, scale bar = 30 µm; B, scale bar = 20 µm; C – E, scale bar = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158385/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C, E and 2B). New species differs also in some characters of the eggs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AE82A117935FFD73D5A9C996F5E37FB" box="[777,851,1164,1190]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[265,1306,321,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[262,1312,310,1722]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Macrobiotus dariae sp. n.: A, habitus (holotype); B, buccopharyngeal apparatus (paratype); C, claws of the third pair of legs (paratype); D, detail of the egg; E, claws of the fourth pair of legs (holotype). (A – E: phase contrast). A, scale bar = 30 µm; B, scale bar = 20 µm; C – E, scale bar = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158385/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D and 2 C, D): (egg shell with a reticular sculpture and without dots; egg processes more numerous (3438 on the circumference in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D34D177935FFD73F7B9CC96D9037A8" box="[296,413,1244,1269]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="dariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A7EA867935FFD73F7B9CC96D9037A8" box="[296,413,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. dariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB9457FD7935FFD73FF59CC96DEA37AB" box="[422,487,1244,1270]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="252B9B717935FFD73C709CC96E8637AB" box="[547,651,1244,1270]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.461" metricValueMax="5.588" metricValueMin="5.334" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="21.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="21.0">21–22 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D34D177935FFD73CC79CC96F0537A8" box="[660,776,1244,1269]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="recens">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A7EA867935FFD73CC79CC96F0537A8" box="[660,776,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. recens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), shorter (7.0–7.5 µm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D34D177935FFD73A6B9CC968A337A8" box="[1080,1198,1244,1269]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="dariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A7EA867935FFD73A6B9CC968A337A8" box="[1080,1198,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. dariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB9457FD7935FFD73AE59CC968FA37AB" box="[1206,1271,1244,1270]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and 12.5–13.8 µm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D34D177935FFD73F839D116E4F3640" box="[464,578,1284,1309]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="recens">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A7EA867935FFD73F839D116E4F3640" box="[464,578,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. recens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), with narrower basal diameter (6.3–7.3 µm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D34D177935FFD73A219D1168EB3640" box="[1138,1254,1284,1309]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="dariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A7EA867935FFD73A219D1168EB3640" box="[1138,1254,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. dariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB9457FD7935FFD73ABF9D1169273643" box="[1260,1322,1284,1310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and 10.6–11.4 µm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D34D177935FFD73C579D396E753618" box="[516,632,1324,1349]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="recens">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A7EA867935FFD73C579D396E753618" box="[516,632,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. recens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Besides, processes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D34D177935FFD73DC09D3968053618" box="[915,1032,1324,1349]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="dariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A7EA867935FFD73DC09D3968053618" box="[915,1032,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. dariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB9457FD7935FFD73A439D396842361B" box="[1040,1103,1324,1350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are smooth (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D34D177935FFD73B589D396D5E3630" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="recens">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A7EA867935FFD73B589D396D5E3630" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. recens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they have (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AE82A117935FFD73FB29D416E253633" box="[481,552,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1296,1320]" captionTargetBox="[281,1302,319,1285]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[270,1318,309,1288]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macrobiotus recens: A, Buccopharyngeal apparatus; B, claws of the third pair of legs; C, egg; D, detail of the egg. (A – D: phase contrast). A, scale bar = 20 µm; B – D, scale bar 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158386/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D) very small, flexible spikes, difficult to see, on the distal portion), and with less evident basal digitations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E26C36947935FFD73F6B9DB16D6B3503" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D34D177935FFD73CF39DB1684936E3" authority="Biserov, 1990" authorityName="Biserov" authorityYear="1990" box="[672,1092,1444,1470]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="glebkai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A7EA867935FFD73CF39DB16F9936E0" box="[672,916,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Macrobiotus glebkai</emphasis>
|
||
Biserov, 1990
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of obvious dots on the legs and on the posterior portion of the body; and in some characters of the eggs which have more numerous processes on the circumference (
|
||
<quantity id="252B9B717935FFD73A059DE168C63553" box="[1110,1227,1524,1550]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" metricValueMax="9.652" metricValueMin="8.636" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="36.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="34.0">34–38 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D34D177935FFD73A829DE16D213568" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="dariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A7EA867935FFD73A829DE16D213568" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. dariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB9457FD7935FFD73F6A9E096D71356B" box="[313,380,1564,1590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="252B9B717935FFD73F939E096E26356B" box="[448,555,1564,1590]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" metricValueMax="3.556" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D34D177935FFD73C649E096EB73568" box="[567,698,1564,1589]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="glebkai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A7EA867935FFD73C649E096EB73568" box="[567,698,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. glebkai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and egg shell with a reticular design with small meshes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AAC9651F7935FFD13F6B9E796E89353D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="E26C36947935FFD73F6B9E796D763413" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D34D177935FFD73F6B9E796DA135D8" ID-CoL="72QLC" box="[312,428,1644,1669]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="dariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A7EA867935FFD73F6B9E796DA135D8" box="[312,428,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. dariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB9457FD7935FFD73FE79E796DFE35DB" box="[436,499,1644,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D34D177935FFD73CC39E79686B35DB" ID-CoL="72QKY" authority="Maucci, 1988" authorityName="Maucci" authorityYear="1988" box="[656,1126,1644,1670]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="mongolicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A7EA867935FFD73CC39E796FB935D8" box="[656,948,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Macrobiotus mongolicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="86424B657935FFD73D979E79686B35DB" author="Maucci" box="[964,1126,1644,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="7" refString="Maucci, W. (1988) Tardigradi della Mongolia esterna, con descrizione di Macrobiotus mongolicus sp. n .. Bollettino Museo civico Storia naturale, Verona, 14, 339 - 349." type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||
Maucci,
|
||
<quantity id="252B9B717935FFD73A789E79686B35DB" box="[1067,1126,1644,1670]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.04952" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="1988.0">1988</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the following features: eyes present; stylet supports inserted on the buccal tube in a more caudal position (
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A7EA867935FFD73F419EA96D243588" box="[274,297,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">pt</emphasis>
|
||
=
|
||
<quantity id="252B9B717935FFD73F1A9EA96DD1358B" box="[329,476,1724,1750]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96977" metricValueMax="1.97866" metricValueMin="1.96088" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="77.55" valueMax="77.9" valueMin="77.2">77.2–77.9 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D34D177935FFD73FB79EA96E553588" ID-CoL="72QLC" box="[484,600,1724,1749]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="dariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A7EA867935FFD73FB79EA96E553588" box="[484,600,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. dariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB9457FD7935FFD73C349EA96EA4358B" box="[615,681,1724,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, about 72.0 in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D34D177935FFD73D0B9EA9680A3588" ID-CoL="72QKY" box="[856,1031,1724,1749]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="mongolicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A7EA867935FFD73D0B9EA9680A3588" box="[856,1031,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. mongolicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); claws very different in shape; and egg processes shorter (7.0–7.5 µm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D34D177935FFD73D6D9EF16FBC35A0" ID-CoL="72QLC" box="[830,945,1764,1789]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="dariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A7EA867935FFD73D6D9EF16FBC35A0" box="[830,945,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. dariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB9457FD7935FFD73DE49EF16FF835A3" box="[951,1013,1764,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and 15–17 µm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D34D177935FFD73A9B9EF16D513478" ID-CoL="72QKY" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="mongolicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A7EA867935FFD73A9B9EF16D513478" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. mongolicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="86424B657935FFD73F2A9F196E26347B" author="Maucci" box="[377,555,1804,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="7" refString="Maucci, W. (1988) Tardigradi della Mongolia esterna, con descrizione di Macrobiotus mongolicus sp. n .. Bollettino Museo civico Storia naturale, Verona, 14, 339 - 349." type="journal article" year="1988">Maucci (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not specify if a reticular ornamentation was present on the eggshell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B6AC661C7934FFD63F5B9ED66DC23467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158385/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[265,1306,321,1714]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="E26C36947934FFD63F5B9ED66DC23467" blockId="3.[264,1322,1731,1850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A7EA867934FFD63F5B9ED66D813586" bold="true" box="[264,396,1731,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D34D177934FFD63FCD9ED66E8B3587" ID-CoL="72QLC" box="[414,646,1731,1754]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="dariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A7EA867934FFD63FCD9ED66E8B3587" box="[414,646,1731,1754]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Macrobiotus dariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB9457FD7934FFD63CDD9ED66EC13587" box="[654,716,1731,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: A, habitus (holotype); B, buccopharyngeal apparatus (paratype); C, claws of the third pair of legs (paratype); D, detail of the egg; E, claws of the fourth pair of legs (holotype). (A–E: phase contrast). A, scale bar = 30 µm; B, scale bar = 20 µm; C–E, scale bar = 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B6AC661C7933FFD13F5B9D05691A3617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158386/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[281,1302,319,1285]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="E26C36947933FFD13F5B9D05691A3617" blockId="4.[264,1322,1296,1354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A7EA867933FFD13F5B9D056D873675" bold="true" box="[264,394,1296,1320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D34D177933FFD13FC19D056E69367A" ID-CoL="3X2VP" box="[402,612,1296,1319]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="recens">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A7EA867933FFD13FC19D056E69367A" box="[402,612,1296,1319]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Macrobiotus recens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A, Buccopharyngeal apparatus; B, claws of the third pair of legs; C, egg; D, detail of the egg. (A–D: phase contrast). A, scale bar = 20 µm; B–D, scale bar 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E26C36947933FFD13F6B9DB36E89353D" blockId="4.[264,1323,1446,1632]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D34D177933FFD13CC79DB36845369D" ID-CoL="3X2TN" authority="Biserov, 1999" authorityName="Biserov" authorityYear="1999" box="[660,1096,1446,1472]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="kozharai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A7EA867933FFD13CC79DB36F9A36E2" box="[660,919,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Macrobiotus kozharai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="86424B657933FFD13DF69DB36845369D" author="Biserov" box="[933,1096,1446,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" refString="Biserov, V. (1999) Tardigrada of Turkmenistan, with description of three new species. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 238, 157 - 167." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Biserov,
|
||
<quantity id="252B9B717933FFD13A5E9DB36845369D" box="[1037,1096,1446,1472]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07746" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="1999.0">1999</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having cuticular pores, buccal tube with a ventral lamina longer than half length of the tube, claws very different in shape, smaller lunules, lunules of hind legs crenate but not indented, and in some characters of the eggs (egg processes without reticular sculpture, and egg shell without dots but with a reticular design).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |