Macrobiotus dariae sp. n., a new species of eutardigrade (Eutardigrada, Macrobiotidae) from Cyprus
Author
Pilato, Giovanni
Author
Bertolani, Roberto
text
Zootaxa
2004
638
1
7
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.158384
2cb6b3f6-f578-4f7a-bdd2-97690e145278
11755326
158384
A5B6D7DF-D3CB-4FD9-8E30-0541C2069897
Macrobiotus dariae
sp. n.
Material examined:
Holotype
, 57
paratypes
and
10 eggs
:
Cyprus
, Trodos Mountains,
1350 m
a.s.l., moss sample 10. 0 4.1974, leg. Mario Bertolani.
Description of the
holotype
:
Body length, 455.0 µm (
Fig. 1
A); colourless, cuticle smooth but with small circular and elliptical pores; very obvious dots present on the legs and on the caudal end of the body. Eyes present. Buccopharyngeal apparatus of
Macrobiotus
type
(
Fig. 1
B); rigid buccal tube with ventral lamina; 46.5 µm long and 7.3 µm wide (external diameter) (
pt
= 15.7). Ten peribuccal lamellae present; a narrow band of very small teeth (unfortunately difficult to see in all specimens), present in the caudal portion of the buccal cavity (an anterior band of teeth is not visible); also a posterior system of three dorsal and three ventral transverse ridges are present; mediodorsal ridge thin; medioventral ridge short and thin. Stylet supports inserted on the buccal tube wall at 77.2 % of its length. Pharyngeal bulb (44.6 µm x 42.2 µm) with well developed apophyses, two rodshaped macroplacoids and microplacoid. First macroplacoid, with a central constriction, 15.5 µm long (
pt
= 33.3); second 10.2 µm long (
pt
= 21.9); microplacoid 3.7 µm long (
pt
= 8.0). Entire placoid row 29.6 µm long (
pt
= 63.6); macroplacoid row 25.8 µm (
pt
= 55.5).
Claws of
hufelandi
type
(
Fig. 1
C, E); the basal portion, well developed, is narrower than the rest of the claw; well developed accessory points present on the main branches. Lunules present (small and smooth on the first three pairs of legs, larger and with crenate margin on the hind legs). A cuticular bar is present near the lunules on the first three pairs of legs.
Eggs laid freely (
Fig. 1
D), spherical, with small conical, flexible, processes (34–38 on the circumference); diameter 133,0 µm excluding processes, 150.0 µm including them; egg processes smooth, 7.0–7.5 µm high, basal diameter 6.3–7.3 µm. A crown of meshes surrounds the base of each process, therefore the egg shell has a reticular design (
Fig. 1
D).
Remarks:
The
paratypes
are similar to the
holotype
as regards both qualitative and quantitative characters (
Table 1
).
Etymology:
The name
dariae
is in honour of Daria Bertolani Marchetti, Professor of Botany at the University of Modena, whose memory we wish to dedicate a species collected by her husband.
Differential diagnosis:
Macrobiotus dariae
sp. n.
differs from
Macrobiotus recens
Cuénot,
1932
in the following features: less evident cuticular pores; weaker buccal armature (anterior band of teeth probably absent, thinner transversal ridges, less evident posterior band of teeth); stylet supports inserted on the buccal tube in a more cephalic position (
pt
=
77.2–77.9 in
M. dariae
sp. n.
and 81.0–
82.6 in
Macrobiotus recens
) (
Figs 1
B and 2A); more slender claws (with a longer basal portion) (
Figs 1
C, E and 2B). New species differs also in some characters of the eggs (
Figs 1
D and 2 C, D): (egg shell with a reticular sculpture and without dots; egg processes more numerous (3438 on the circumference in
M. dariae
sp. n.
and
21–22 in
M. recens
), shorter (7.0–7.5 µm in
M. dariae
sp. n.
and 12.5–13.8 µm in
M. recens
), with narrower basal diameter (6.3–7.3 µm in
M. dariae
sp. n.
and 10.6–11.4 µm in
M. recens
). Besides, processes in
M. dariae
sp. n.
are smooth (in
M. recens
they have (
Fig. 2
D) very small, flexible spikes, difficult to see, on the distal portion), and with less evident basal digitations.
The new species differs from
Macrobiotus glebkai
Biserov, 1990
by the presence of obvious dots on the legs and on the posterior portion of the body; and in some characters of the eggs which have more numerous processes on the circumference (
34–38 in
M. dariae
sp. n.
and
12–14 in
M. glebkai
), and egg shell with a reticular design with small meshes.
M. dariae
sp. n.
differs from
Macrobiotus mongolicus
Maucci,
1988
in the following features: eyes present; stylet supports inserted on the buccal tube in a more caudal position (
pt
=
77.2–77.9 in
M. dariae
sp. n.
, about 72.0 in
M. mongolicus
); claws very different in shape; and egg processes shorter (7.0–7.5 µm in
M. dariae
sp. n.
and 15–17 µm in
M. mongolicus
);
Maucci (1988)
did not specify if a reticular ornamentation was present on the eggshell.
FIGURE 1.
Macrobiotus dariae
sp. n.
: A, habitus (holotype); B, buccopharyngeal apparatus (paratype); C, claws of the third pair of legs (paratype); D, detail of the egg; E, claws of the fourth pair of legs (holotype). (A–E: phase contrast). A, scale bar = 30 µm; B, scale bar = 20 µm; C–E, scale bar = 10 µm.
FIGURE 2.
Macrobiotus recens
: A, Buccopharyngeal apparatus; B, claws of the third pair of legs; C, egg; D, detail of the egg. (A–D: phase contrast). A, scale bar = 20 µm; B–D, scale bar 10 µm.
The new species differs from
Macrobiotus kozharai
Biserov,
1999
in having cuticular pores, buccal tube with a ventral lamina longer than half length of the tube, claws very different in shape, smaller lunules, lunules of hind legs crenate but not indented, and in some characters of the eggs (egg processes without reticular sculpture, and egg shell without dots but with a reticular design).