645 lines
91 KiB
XML
645 lines
91 KiB
XML
<document id="E604E236C7C66B239A91F3FD7663675D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5453.4.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11239671" ID-ZooBank="90DBC57E-FA3A-4592-A975-99EC9C298956" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1716359894247" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Potapov, Mikhail, Babenko, Anatoly, Bu, Yun, Bayartogtokh, Badamdorj, Gulgenova, Ayuna & Luan, Yun-Xia" docDate="2024" docId="625CA83FFF99FFEDFF6EBFD9FB8BAF7B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5453.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5453 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5453.4.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Appendisotoma bisetosa Martynova 1970" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="493" masterDocId="9E65D047FF98FFEBFFF9B97AFFA9AC26" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the Cryptopygus complex. IV. Cyclomorphosis in three species of Appendisotoma and description of a new species from Kazakhstan (Collembola, Isotomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="510" masterPageNumber="487" pageNumber="488" updateTime="1716361128832" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EA9C99349A61123FF1231C1B80503AED">Taxonomy of the Cryptopygus complex. IV. Cyclomorphosis in three species of Appendisotoma and description of a new species from Kazakhstan (Collembola, Isotomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="02F0BD47DDF586725E7603FFE371F159">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="08327FD853E8ABBDDAB4ED3B6DFF0E26">Potapov, Mikhail</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0912D8B8A77362CDA18D9116D220B177">Department of Zoology and Ecology, Moscow State Pedagogical University, Kibalchich str., 6, korp. 5, Moscow 129164, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FA231ABDE8CFF654B5887C20B4675B3C">Babenko, Anatoly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="555211D3E8852203374B9D9203DF0F3B">Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119071, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="2CDC40EA9971E2B87D0B3C4112434AF4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="72DE0D82ED7B55094BBED228C1C711EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B0D59B9EE14BC3C165B63797484F1D62">Bu, Yun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3B4ACD8515048CBE4A32DF24D981216D">Natural History Research Center, Shanghai Natural History Museum; Shanghai Science & Technology Museum, Shanghai, 200041, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E6D69077A9C20EE439C78348A6ED0869">Bayartogtokh, Badamdorj</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2F9D3BC29317A2D57D970D208B9B742F">Department of Biology, School of Arts and Sciences, National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, 14201 Mongolia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0B89FC8B04EC87F5D0F10B4A2C41DA52">Gulgenova, Ayuna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AA2FD5DA62C24CE17FADE853337A1E0D">Banzarov Buryat State University, 670000, Ulan-Ude, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="577929723F9FB9B9E70D02676BFA229B">Luan, Yun-Xia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7495422ABE57580E8E53C17287EFEC7F">Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Development Biology and Applied Technology, Institute of Insect Science and Technology, School of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China; Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B68D94F541EBE246B77E6F7500B58C52">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7B571A356C2C598F210CDD39D16D1ECE">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B51AB867179A2B43FED70B05173E8B0F">2024-05-22</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="FE3A80CA5066FEC08B50CC5E23258FA1">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5453.4.2</mods:url>
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<treatment id="625CA83FFF99FFEDFF6EBFD9FB8BAF7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:625CA83FFF99FFEDFF6EBFD9FB8BAF7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/625CA83FFF99FFEDFF6EBFD9FB8BAF7B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="493" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
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<heading id="B102AE45FF99FFEAFF6EBFD9FD3EAA9B" bold="true" box="[151,663,1699,1726]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2DF562AAFF99FFEAFF6EBFD9FD3EAA9B" ID-CoL="FWGV" authority="Martynova, 1970" authorityName="Martynova" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,663,1699,1726]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Appendisotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisetosa">
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<emphasis id="D881C53BFF99FFEAFF6EBFD9FD3EAA9B" bold="true" box="[151,663,1699,1726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
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<emphasis id="D881C53BFF99FFEAFF6EBFD9FE13AA98" bold="true" box="[151,442,1699,1726]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Appendisotoma bisetosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8E6464D8FF99FFEAFE38BFD9FD3EAA9B" author="Martynova, E." box="[449,663,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" pagination="6 - 16" refId="ref12607" refString="Martynova, E. (1970) New and little-known species of Isotomidae and Entomobryidae (Collembola, Insecta). In: Cherepanov, A. (Ed.), New and little-known species of Siberian fauna. Nauka, Novosibirsk, pp. 6 - 16. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1970">Martynova, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="A2EF4AA2FF99FFEAFF6EBFBDFE99AAC7" box="[151,304,1735,1762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EA4A1929FF99FFEAFF6EBFBDFE99AAC7" blockId="1.[151,663,1699,1762]" box="[151,304,1735,1762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
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<figureCitation id="72CE05ACFF99FFEAFF6EBFBDFEA0AAC4" box="[151,265,1735,1762]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–7" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8–15" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1427,190,1789]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1432,190,1662]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@2.[151,1436,181,1799]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@4.[151,1436,181,1666]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–7. Appendisotoma bisetosa, winter form: 1, macrochaetae and s-chaetae on body tergites; 2, chaetotaxy of Abd. II–IV, s-chaetae on Abd. IV encircled, macrochaetae connected by dotted line; 3, tibiotarsus, lateral view; 4, apical part of tibiotarsus, outer view; 5, Ant.I–III, dorsal view of right antenna, one additional bms on Ant. II not shown on figure; 6, furca, posterior view, chaetae of central area of manubrium encircled; 7, dens, outer view. Abbreviations: s—s-chaetae, ms—mschaetae, bms—basal ms-chaetae, os—outer s-chaetae of AO, ls—lateral s-chaetae of AO." captionText-1="FIGURES 8–15. Cyclomorphosis in Appendisotoma bisetosa, summer (8–11) and winter (12–15) forms: 8, 12, habitus; 9, 13, furca, lateral view (posterior side of manubrium not shown); 10,14, apical part of tibiotarsus, lateral view; 11, 15, ocelli and PAO. Abbreviations: e.l.—external lobe on dens, ch.p.—chitinized process." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239673" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239675" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11239673/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11239675/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Figs 1–15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="72CE05ACFF99FFEAFEEDBFBDFE99AAC7" box="[276,304,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–61" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1489,1513]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,190,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[151,1436,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 60–61. Appendisotoma sp. (the Far East of Russia, Chuguevsky district, Oblachnaya Mt., 10.06–13.06.2018, leg. A. Kuprin): 60, habitus; 61 chaetotaxy of Abd.IV–V. Abbreviations: s—s-chaetae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239693/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">61</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="D881C53BFF99FFEAFF6EBE75FE05AB0F" bold="true" box="[151,428,1807,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Material. Winter form:</emphasis>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="2DF562AAFF99FFEAFDC6BE75FCF9AB0F" authorityName="Martynova" authorityYear="1970" box="[575,848,1807,1833]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Appendisotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisetosa">
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<emphasis id="D881C53BFF99FFEAFDC6BE75FCF9AB0F" box="[575,848,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Appendisotoma bisetosa</emphasis>
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.
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,
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,
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,
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, ~
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,
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, on snow,
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<date id="9E4B3FE9FF99FFEAFD64BE49FCB4AB68" box="[669,797,1843,1870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" value="1965-11-24">
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<collectingDate id="8E0FC601FF99FFEAFD64BE49FCB4AB68" box="[669,797,1843,1870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" value="1965-11-24">24.11.1965</collectingDate>
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, collection of Zoological Institute, St.-
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.
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<materialsCitation id="5A9D1374FF99FFEAFF3EBE22FEB2ABB3" collectingDate="1990-01-30" collectorName="E. Timonov." latitude="51.2" location="Khopyor Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="6556" longitude="41.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Voronezh">
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<collectingRegion id="2831D7CBFF99FFEAFF3EBE22FE2FAB57" box="[199,390,1879,1906]" country="Russia" name="Voronezh" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Voronez Region</collectingRegion>
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,
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, ~
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<geoCoordinate id="8FC17FEEFF99FFEAFD16BE22FCF9AB54" box="[751,848,1879,1906]" degrees="51.2" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" precision="5555" value="51.2">N 51.2°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="8FC17FEEFF99FFEAFC9BBE22FC69AB57" box="[866,960,1879,1906]" degrees="41.7" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" precision="5555" value="41.7">E 41.7°</geoCoordinate>
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, on snow in mass, 20–
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<date id="9E4B3FE9FF99FFEAFB19BE2DFAC8AB57" box="[1248,1377,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" value="1990-01-30">
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<collectingDate id="8E0FC601FF99FFEAFB19BE2DFAC8AB57" box="[1248,1377,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" value="1990-01-30">30.01.1990</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="47007CFFFF99FFEAFF6EBE01FEB2ABB3" box="[151,283,1915,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">E.Timonov.</collectorName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA4A1929FF99FFEAFF3EBEDAFE96ABFB" blockId="1.[151,1437,1807,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
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<materialsCitation id="5A9D1374FF99FFEAFF3EBEDAFE96ABFB" collectingDate="2009-02-28" collectorName="Y. Shveenkova." latitude="53.81" location="Chernoyar" longLatPrecision="645" longitude="42.24" municipality="Zemetchinsky District" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Penza">
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<collectingRegion id="2831D7CBFF99FFEAFF3EBEDAFEC5AB9F" box="[199,364,1951,1978]" country="Russia" name="Penza" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Penza Region</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="0A2E8353FF99FFEAFE87BEE5FD2BAB9F" box="[382,642,1951,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Zemetchinsky District</collectingMunicipality>
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,
|
||
<location id="EF2A4FF2FF99FFEAFD6CBEE5FCA4AB9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:625CA83FFF99FFEDFF6EBFD9FB8BAF7B:EF2A4FF2FF99FFEAFD6CBEE5FCA4AB9F" box="[661,781,1951,1977]" latitude="53.81" longLatPrecision="645" longitude="42.24" municipality="Zemetchinsky District" name="Chernoyar" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" stateProvince="Penza">Chernoyar</location>
|
||
, ~
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8FC17FEEFF99FFEAFCC5BEDAFC02AB9C" box="[828,939,1951,1978]" degrees="53.81" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" precision="555" value="53.81">N 53.81°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8FC17FEEFF99FFEAFC47BEDAFB82AB9F" box="[958,1067,1951,1978]" degrees="42.24" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" precision="555" value="42.24">E 42.24°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 20–
|
||
<date id="9E4B3FE9FF99FFEAFB9EBEE5FB41AB9F" box="[1127,1256,1951,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" value="2009-02-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8E0FC601FF99FFEAFB9EBEE5FB41AB9F" box="[1127,1256,1951,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" value="2009-02-28">28.02.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, on snow, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="47007CFFFF99FFEAFF6EBEB9FE96ABFB" box="[151,319,1987,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Y.Shveenkova.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BE8A49A1FF9AFFE9FF6EBE65FB88ABEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239673" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11239673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239673/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" startId="2.[151,264,1823,1847]" targetBox="[160,1427,190,1789]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA4A1929FF9AFFE9FF6EBE65FB88ABEE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1823,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<emphasis id="D881C53BFF9AFFE9FF6EBE65FE92AB11" bold="true" box="[151,315,1823,1847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">FIGURES 1–7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DF562AAFF9AFFE9FEBABE65FD93AB11" authorityName="Martynova" authorityYear="1970" box="[323,570,1823,1847]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Appendisotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisetosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="D881C53BFF9AFFE9FEBABE65FD93AB11" box="[323,570,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Appendisotoma bisetosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, winter form: 1, macrochaetae and s-chaetae on body tergites; 2, chaetotaxy of Abd. II–IV, s-chaetae on Abd. IV encircled, macrochaetae connected by dotted line; 3, tibiotarsus, lateral view; 4, apical part of tibiotarsus, outer view; 5, Ant.I–III, dorsal view of right antenna, one additional bms on Ant. II not shown on figure; 6, furca, posterior view, chaetae of central area of manubrium encircled; 7, dens, outer view. Abbreviations: s—s-chaetae, ms—mschaetae, bms—basal ms-chaetae, os—outer s-chaetae of AO, ls—lateral s-chaetae of AO.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="BE8A49A1FF9BFFE8FF6EBA2FFB14AF49" box="[151,1213,853,879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" startId="3.[151,239,853,879]" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA4A1929FF9BFFE8FF6EBA2FFB14AF49" blockId="3.[151,1213,853,879]" box="[151,1213,853,879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<emphasis id="D881C53BFF9BFFE8FF6EBA2FFEA3AF49" bold="true" box="[151,266,853,879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Differential characters of Palearctic species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DF562AAFF9BFFE8FCFABA2FFC00AF49" authorityName="Stach" authorityYear="1947" box="[771,937,853,879]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Appendisotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D881C53BFF9BFFE8FCFABA2FFC00AF49" box="[771,937,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">Appendisotoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with known morphology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA4A1929FF9BFFE8FF67BA01F875A8EB" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<table id="98F5EB89FF9B0014FF67BA01F84FA8EB" box="[158,2022,891,1229]" gridcols="14" gridrows="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<tr id="54C51B6BFF9B0014FF67BA01F84FAFCA" box="[158,2022,891,1004]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<th id="17147217FF9B0014FF67BA01FEEBAFCA" box="[158,322,891,1004]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">species</th>
|
||
<th id="17147217FF9B0014FEACBA01FE71AFCA" box="[341,472,891,1004]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">s-formula of body</th>
|
||
<th id="17147217FF9B0014FE12BA01FDC8AFCA" box="[491,609,891,1004]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">ms-formula of body</th>
|
||
<th id="17147217FF9B0014FD81BA01FD4DAFCA" box="[632,740,891,1004]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">axial chaetae on Abd. I and Abd. IV</th>
|
||
<th id="17147217FF9B0014FD00BA01FCDEAFCA" box="[761,887,891,1004]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">apical whorl of tibiotarsi</th>
|
||
<th id="17147217FF9B0014FC7EBA01FB89AFCA" box="[903,1056,891,1004]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">chaetae of anterior side of manubrium</th>
|
||
<th id="17147217FF9B0014FBC8BA01FB06AFCA" box="[1073,1199,891,1004]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">chaetae of anterior side of dens</th>
|
||
<th id="17147217FF9B0014FB39BA01FAA4AFCA" box="[1216,1293,891,1004]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">teeth of mucro</th>
|
||
<th id="17147217FF9B0014FAD8BA01FA2BAFCA" box="[1313,1410,891,1004]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">maxillary palp</th>
|
||
<th id="17147217FF9B0014FA6EBA01FA56AFCA" box="[1431,1535,891,1004]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">chaetae of proximal field of labium</th>
|
||
<th id="17147217FF9B0014F9F6BA01F93FAFCA" box="[1551,1686,891,1004]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">Ant. I: dorsal and ventral bms-chaetae</th>
|
||
<th id="17147217FF9B0014F95EBA01F8ABAFCA" box="[1703,1794,891,1004]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">Ant. I: s- chaetae</th>
|
||
<th id="17147217FF9B0014F8EDBA01F8C4AFCA" box="[1812,1901,891,1004]" gridcol="12" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">Ant. I: common chaetae</th>
|
||
<th id="17147217FF9B0014F878BA01F84FAFCA" box="[1921,2022,891,1004]" gridcol="13" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">Ant. III: additional s-chaetae</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="54C51B6BFF9B0014FF67BA89F84FA82A" box="[158,2022,1011,1036]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<th id="17147217FF9B0014FF67BA89FEEBA82A" box="[158,322,1011,1036]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DF562AAFF9BFFE8FF67BA89FEBBA82A" authorityName="Rusek" authorityYear="1966" box="[158,274,1011,1036]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Appendisotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absoloni">
|
||
<emphasis id="D881C53BFF9BFFE8FF67BA89FEBBA82A" box="[158,274,1011,1036]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">A. absoloni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FEACBA89FE71A82A" box="[341,472,1011,1036]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">4,4/3,3,3,4,6</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FE12BA89FDC8A82A" box="[491,609,1011,1036]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">1,0/0,0,1</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FD81BA89FD4DA82A" box="[632,740,1011,1036]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">3, 3</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FD00BA89FCDEA82A" box="[761,887,1011,1036]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">11</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FC7EBA89FB89A82A" box="[903,1056,1011,1036]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">5+5</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FBC8BA89FB06A82A" box="[1073,1199,1011,1036]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">6</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FB39BA89FAA4A82A" box="[1216,1293,1011,1036]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">3</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FAD8BA89FA2BA82A" box="[1313,1410,1011,1036]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">bifurcate</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FA6EBA89FA56A82A" box="[1431,1535,1011,1036]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">4</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014F9F6BA89F93FA82A" box="[1551,1686,1011,1036]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">3, 2</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014F95EBA89F8ABA82A" box="[1703,1794,1011,1036]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">4–5</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014F8EDBA89F8C4A82A" box="[1812,1901,1011,1036]" gridcol="12" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">16–17</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014F878BA89F84FA82A" box="[1921,2022,1011,1036]" gridcol="13" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="54C51B6BFF9B0014FF67BD6EF84FA80B" box="[158,2022,1044,1069]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<th id="17147217FF9B0014FF67BD6EFEEBA80B" box="[158,322,1044,1069]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<emphasis id="D881C53BFF9BFFE8FF67BD6EFE95A80B" box="[158,316,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DF562AAFF9BFFE8FF67BD6EFE9BA80B" baseAuthorityName="Agrell" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[158,306,1044,1069]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Appendisotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abiskoensis">A. abiskoensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
*
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FEACBD6EFE71A80B" box="[341,472,1044,1069]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">4,4/3,3,3,3,5</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FE12BD6EFDC8A80B" box="[491,609,1044,1069]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">1,0/0,0,1</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FD81BD6EFD4DA80B" box="[632,740,1044,1069]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">>3,>6</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FD00BD6EFCDEA80B" box="[761,887,1044,1069]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">11</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FC7EBD6EFB89A80B" box="[903,1056,1044,1069]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">>10</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FBC8BD6EFB06A80B" box="[1073,1199,1044,1069]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">~21–24</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FB39BD6EFAA4A80B" box="[1216,1293,1044,1069]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">4</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FAD8BD6EFA2BA80B" box="[1313,1410,1044,1069]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">simple</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FA6EBD6EFA56A80B" box="[1431,1535,1044,1069]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">**</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014F9F6BD6EF93FA80B" box="[1551,1686,1044,1069]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">2,1</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014F95EBD6EF8ABA80B" box="[1703,1794,1044,1069]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">3-5</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014F8EDBD6EF8C4A80B" box="[1812,1901,1044,1069]" gridcol="12" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">**</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014F878BD6EF84FA80B" box="[1921,2022,1044,1069]" gridcol="13" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="54C51B6BFF9B0014FF67BD4FF84FA868" box="[158,2022,1077,1102]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<th id="17147217FF9B0014FF67BD4FFEEBA868" box="[158,322,1077,1102]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DF562AAFF9BFFE8FF67BD4FFEA7A868" authorityName="Martynova" authorityYear="1970" box="[158,270,1077,1102]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Appendisotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisetosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="D881C53BFF9BFFE8FF67BD4FFEA7A868" box="[158,270,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">A. bisetosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FEACBD4FFE71A868" box="[341,472,1077,1102]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">3,3/2,2,2,4,4</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FE12BD4FFDC8A868" box="[491,609,1077,1102]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">1,0/0,0,0</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FD81BD4FFD4DA868" box="[632,740,1077,1102]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">3, 5–6</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FD00BD4FFCDEA868" box="[761,887,1077,1102]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">11</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FC7EBD4FFB89A868" box="[903,1056,1077,1102]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">1+1</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FBC8BD4FFB06A868" box="[1073,1199,1077,1102]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">3(2)</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FB39BD4FFAA4A868" box="[1216,1293,1077,1102]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">4</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FAD8BD4FFA2BA868" box="[1313,1410,1077,1102]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">simple</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FA6EBD4FFA56A868" box="[1431,1535,1077,1102]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">3</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014F9F6BD4FF93FA868" box="[1551,1686,1077,1102]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">1, 1</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014F95EBD4FF8ABA868" box="[1703,1794,1077,1102]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">2</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014F8EDBD4FF8C4A868" box="[1812,1901,1077,1102]" gridcol="12" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">13–15</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014F878BD4FF84FA868" box="[1921,2022,1077,1102]" gridcol="13" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="54C51B6BFF9B0014FF67BD2CF84FA8AA" box="[158,2022,1110,1164]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<th id="17147217FF9B0014FF67BD2CFEEBA8AA" box="[158,322,1110,1164]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DF562AAFF9BFFE8FF67BD2CFEEBA849" authority="Potapov & Babenko & Bu & Bayartogtokh & Gulgenova & Luan, 2024" authorityName="Potapov & Babenko & Bu & Bayartogtokh & Gulgenova & Luan" authorityYear="2024" box="[158,322,1110,1135]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Appendisotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monomorpha" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D881C53BFF9BFFE8FF67BD2CFEEBA849" box="[158,322,1110,1135]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">A. monomorpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="D881C53BFF9BFFE8FF67BD09FF46A8AA" bold="true" box="[158,239,1139,1164]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C3B27840FF9BFFE8FF67BD09FF46A8AA" box="[158,239,1139,1164]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FEACBD2CFE71A8AA" box="[341,472,1110,1164]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">3,3/2,2,2,3,4</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FE12BD2CFDC8A8AA" box="[491,609,1110,1164]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">1,0/0,0,0</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FD81BD2CFD4DA8AA" box="[632,740,1110,1164]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">3–4, 5–6</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FD00BD2CFCDEA8AA" box="[761,887,1110,1164]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">7</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FC7EBD2CFB89A8AA" box="[903,1056,1110,1164]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">1+1</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FBC8BD2CFB06A8AA" box="[1073,1199,1110,1164]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">2</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FB39BD2CFAA4A8AA" box="[1216,1293,1110,1164]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">4</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FAD8BD2CFA2BA8AA" box="[1313,1410,1110,1164]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">simple</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FA6EBD2CFA56A8AA" box="[1431,1535,1110,1164]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">3</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014F9F6BD2CF93FA8AA" box="[1551,1686,1110,1164]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">1, 1</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014F95EBD2CF8ABA8AA" box="[1703,1794,1110,1164]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">2</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014F8EDBD2CF8C4A8AA" box="[1812,1901,1110,1164]" gridcol="12" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">12</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014F878BD2CF84FA8AA" box="[1921,2022,1110,1164]" gridcol="13" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="54C51B6BFF9B0014FF67BDEEF84FA88B" box="[158,2022,1172,1197]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<th id="17147217FF9B0014FF67BDEEFEEBA88B" box="[158,322,1172,1197]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DF562AAFF9BFFE8FF67BDEEFEA1A88B" authorityName="Stebayeva" authorityYear="1985" box="[158,264,1172,1197]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Appendisotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibirica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D881C53BFF9BFFE8FF67BDEEFEA1A88B" box="[158,264,1172,1197]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">A. sibirica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FEACBDEEFE71A88B" box="[341,472,1172,1197]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">4,4/3,3,3,4,6</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FE12BDEEFDC8A88B" box="[491,609,1172,1197]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">1,0/0,0,1</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FD81BDEEFD4DA88B" box="[632,740,1172,1197]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">2, 3</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FD00BDEEFCDEA88B" box="[761,887,1172,1197]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">11</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FC7EBDEEFB89A88B" box="[903,1056,1172,1197]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">2–3+2–3, 1+1</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FBC8BDEEFB06A88B" box="[1073,1199,1172,1197]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">6</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FB39BDEEFAA4A88B" box="[1216,1293,1172,1197]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">3</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FAD8BDEEFA2BA88B" box="[1313,1410,1172,1197]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">bifurcate</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FA6EBDEEFA56A88B" box="[1431,1535,1172,1197]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">4</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014F9F6BDEEF93FA88B" box="[1551,1686,1172,1197]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">3, 2</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014F95EBDEEF8ABA88B" box="[1703,1794,1172,1197]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">3–4</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014F8EDBDEEF8C4A88B" box="[1812,1901,1172,1197]" gridcol="12" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">16–17</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014F878BDEEF84FA88B" box="[1921,2022,1172,1197]" gridcol="13" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="54C51B6BFF9B0014FF67BDCEF84FA8EB" box="[158,2022,1204,1229]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<th id="17147217FF9B0014FF67BDCEFEEBA8EB" box="[158,322,1204,1229]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DF562AAFF9BFFE8FF67BDCEFE83A8EB" baseAuthorityName="Grinbergs" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[158,298,1204,1229]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Appendisotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stebayevae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D881C53BFF9BFFE8FF67BDCEFE83A8EB" box="[158,298,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">A. stebayevae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FEACBDCEFE71A8EB" box="[341,472,1204,1229]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">3,3/2,2,2,4,4</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FE12BDCEFDC8A8EB" box="[491,609,1204,1229]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">1,0/0,0,0</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FD81BDCEFD4DA8EB" box="[632,740,1204,1229]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">4, 5–7</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FD00BDCEFCDEA8EB" box="[761,887,1204,1229]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">7</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FC7EBDCEFB89A8EB" box="[903,1056,1204,1229]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">2+2, 1+1, 1+1</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FBC8BDCEFB06A8EB" box="[1073,1199,1204,1229]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">4</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FB39BDCEFAA4A8EB" box="[1216,1293,1204,1229]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">4-5</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FAD8BDCEFA2BA8EB" box="[1313,1410,1204,1229]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">simple</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014FA6EBDCEFA56A8EB" box="[1431,1535,1204,1229]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">3</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014F9F6BDCEF93FA8EB" box="[1551,1686,1204,1229]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">2, 1</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014F95EBDCEF8ABA8EB" box="[1703,1794,1204,1229]" gridcol="11" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">2</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014F8EDBDCEF8C4A8EB" box="[1812,1901,1204,1229]" gridcol="12" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">16</td>
|
||
<td id="17147217FF9B0014F878BDCEF84FA8EB" box="[1921,2022,1204,1229]" gridcol="13" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">present</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<tableNote id="171318A7FF9BFFE8FF6EBDAFFE54A911" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" targetBox="[158,2022,891,1229]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA4A1929FF9BFFE8FF6EBDAFFC6DA8C9" blockId="3.[151,2037,1237,1335]" box="[151,964,1237,1263]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">
|
||
* after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E6464D8FF9BFFE8FF1BBDAFFE26A8C9" author="Fjellberg, A." box="[226,399,1237,1263]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" pagination="1 - 264" refId="ref12079" refString="Fjellberg, A. (2007) The Collembola of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Part II: Entomobryomorpha and Symphypleona. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 42, 1 - 264. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / ej. 9789004157705. i- 265" type="journal article" year="2007">Fjellberg (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and our own material from European part of Russia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA4A1929FF9BFFE8FF6EBD83FE54A911" blockId="3.[151,2037,1237,1335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">
|
||
** data of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E6464D8FF9BFFE8FEF0BD83FE18A935" author="Fjellberg, A." box="[265,433,1273,1299]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" pagination="309 - 330" refId="ref12057" refString="Fjellberg, A. (1999) The labial palp in Collembola. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 237, 309 - 330." type="journal article" year="1999">Fjellberg (1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E6464D8FF9BFFE8FE45BD83FE5AA935" author="Fjellberg, A." box="[444,499,1273,1299]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" pagination="1 - 264" refId="ref12079" refString="Fjellberg, A. (2007) The Collembola of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Part II: Entomobryomorpha and Symphypleona. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 42, 1 - 264. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / ej. 9789004157705. i- 265" type="journal article" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and our materials differs: proximal field of labium with 3 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E6464D8FF9BFFE8FB8FBD83FABFA935" author="Fjellberg, A." box="[1142,1302,1273,1299]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" pagination="309 - 330" refId="ref12057" refString="Fjellberg, A. (1999) The labial palp in Collembola. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 237, 309 - 330." type="journal article" year="1999">Fjellberg 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or 4 (our data) chaetae, Ant. I with ca.14 common chaetae after our data (vs. 20 after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E6464D8FF9BFFE8FEA8BC67FE58A911" author="Fjellberg, A." box="[337,497,1309,1335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" pagination="1 - 264" refId="ref12079" refString="Fjellberg, A. (2007) The Collembola of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Part II: Entomobryomorpha and Symphypleona. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 42, 1 - 264. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / ej. 9789004157705. i- 265" type="journal article" year="2007">Fjellberg 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
<caption id="BE8A49A1FF9CFFEFFF6EBFE0FC3CAADC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239675" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11239675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239675/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" startId="4.[151,264,1690,1714]" targetBox="[160,1432,190,1662]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA4A1929FF9CFFEFFF6EBFE0FC3CAADC" blockId="4.[151,1437,1690,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">
|
||
<emphasis id="D881C53BFF9CFFEFFF6EBFE0FEE1AA94" bold="true" box="[151,328,1690,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">FIGURES 8–15.</emphasis>
|
||
Cyclomorphosis in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DF562AAFF9CFFEFFDECBFE0FCA5AA94" authorityName="Martynova" authorityYear="1970" box="[533,780,1690,1714]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Appendisotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisetosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="D881C53BFF9CFFEFFDECBFE0FCA5AA94" box="[533,780,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Appendisotoma bisetosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, summer (8–11) and winter (12–15) forms: 8, 12, habitus; 9, 13, furca, lateral view (posterior side of manubrium not shown); 10,14, apical part of tibiotarsus, lateral view; 11, 15, ocelli and PAO. Abbreviations: e.l.—external lobe on dens, ch.p.—chitinized process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA4A1929FF9CFFEFFF3EBE36FC5EAB40" blockId="4.[151,1437,1868,2039]" box="[199,1015,1868,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5A9D1374FF9CFFEFFF3EBE36FC5AAB40" box="[199,1011,1868,1895]" collectingDate="1967-11-22" latitude="53.67" location="Abdulino" longLatPrecision="645" longitude="53.66" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Orenburg">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2831D7CBFF9CFFEFFF3EBE36FE24AB40" box="[199,397,1868,1894]" country="Russia" name="Orenburg" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Orenburg Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="EF2A4FF2FF9CFFEFFE6FBE36FDAAAB40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:625CA83FFF99FFEDFF6EBFD9FB8BAF7B:EF2A4FF2FF9CFFEFFE6FBE36FDAAAB40" box="[406,515,1868,1894]" latitude="53.67" longLatPrecision="645" longitude="53.66" name="Abdulino" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" stateProvince="Orenburg">Abdulino</location>
|
||
, ~
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8FC17FEEFF9CFFEFFDDDBE37FD25AB41" box="[548,652,1868,1895]" degrees="53.67" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" precision="555" value="53.67">N 53.67°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8FC17FEEFF9CFFEFFD61BE37FD54AB41" box="[664,765,1868,1895]" degrees="53.66" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" precision="555" value="53.66">E 53.66°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on snow,
|
||
<date id="9E4B3FE9FF9CFFEFFC8BBE36FC5AAB40" box="[882,1011,1868,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" value="1967-11-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8E0FC601FF9CFFEFFC8BBE36FC5AAB40" box="[882,1011,1868,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" value="1967-11-22">22.11.1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA4A1929FF9CFFEFFF3EBE0AFD55AB89" blockId="4.[151,1437,1868,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">
|
||
<emphasis id="D881C53BFF9CFFEFFF3EBE0AFED1ABAC" bold="true" box="[199,376,1904,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Summer form:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5A9D1374FF9CFFEFFE86BE0AFD55AB89" collectingDate="2023-04-18" collectorName="M. P. and N. Kuznetsova." country="Russia" latitude="51.648" location="Orsk" longLatPrecision="65" longitude="55.97" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Orenburg">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="92E259B9FF9CFFEFFE86BE0AFE64ABAC" box="[383,461,1904,1930]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2831D7CBFF9CFFEFFE2EBE0AFD35ABAC" box="[471,668,1904,1930]" country="Russia" name="Orenburg" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Orenburg Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2831D7CBFF9CFFEFFD5EBE0AFCBBABAC" box="[679,786,1904,1930]" country="Russia" name="Orenburg" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Orenburg</collectingRegion>
|
||
–
|
||
<location id="EF2A4FF2FF9CFFEFFCD9BE0AFCFFABAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:625CA83FFF99FFEDFF6EBFD9FB8BAF7B:EF2A4FF2FF9CFFEFFCD9BE0AFCFFABAC" box="[800,854,1904,1930]" country="Russia" latitude="51.648" longLatPrecision="65" longitude="55.97" name="Orsk" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" stateProvince="Orenburg">Orsk</location>
|
||
highway,
|
||
<quantity id="2D0DB4CCFF9CFFEFFC30BE0AFBBBABAC" box="[969,1042,1904,1930]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" unit="km" value="69.0">69 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8FC17FEEFF9CFFEFFBE5BE0BFB3BABAD" box="[1052,1170,1904,1931]" degrees="51.648" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" precision="55" value="51.648">N 51.648°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8FC17FEEFF9CFFEFFB64BE0BFAB9ABAD" box="[1181,1296,1904,1931]" degrees="55.970" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" precision="55" value="55.97">E 55.970°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, arable land, rotten straw,
|
||
<date id="9E4B3FE9FF9CFFEFFED1BEEFFE00AB89" box="[296,425,1941,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" value="2023-04-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8E0FC601FF9CFFEFFED1BEEFFE00AB89" box="[296,425,1941,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" value="2023-04-18">18.04.2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="47007CFFFF9CFFEFFE1CBEEFFD55AB89" box="[485,764,1940,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">M.P. and N. Kuznetsova.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA4A1929FF9CFFEFFF3EBEC2FE06ABD1" blockId="4.[151,1437,1868,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5A9D1374FF9CFFEFFF3EBEC2FE06ABD1" collectingDate="2023-04-22" collectorName="M. P. and N. Kuznetsova." latitude="51.534" location="Ibragimovo" longLatPrecision="65" longitude="57.446" municipality="Kuvandyk" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Orenburg">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2831D7CBFF9CFFEFFF3EBEC2FE24ABF4" box="[199,397,1976,2002]" country="Russia" name="Orenburg" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Orenburg Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
, near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0A2E8353FF9CFFEFFE29BEC2FDE1ABF4" box="[464,584,1976,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Kuvandyk</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="EF2A4FF2FF9CFFEFFDAABEC2FD70ABF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:625CA83FFF99FFEDFF6EBFD9FB8BAF7B:EF2A4FF2FF9CFFEFFDAABEC2FD70ABF4" box="[595,729,1976,2002]" latitude="51.534" longLatPrecision="65" longitude="57.446" municipality="Kuvandyk" name="Ibragimovo" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" stateProvince="Orenburg">Ibragimovo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8FC17FEEFF9CFFEFFD1DBEC3FCF3ABF5" box="[740,858,1976,2003]" degrees="51.534" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" precision="55" value="51.534">N 51.534°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8FC17FEEFF9CFFEFFC9FBEC3FC70ABF5" box="[870,985,1976,2003]" degrees="57.446" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" precision="55" value="57.446">E 57.446°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, soil and turf in steppe,
|
||
<date id="9E4B3FE9FF9CFFEFFB1EBEC3FACEABF5" box="[1255,1383,1977,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" value="2023-04-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8E0FC601FF9CFFEFFB1EBEC3FACEABF5" box="[1255,1383,1977,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" value="2023-04-22">22.04.2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="47007CFFFF9CFFEFFF6EBEA7FE06ABD1" box="[151,431,2012,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">M.P. and N. Kuznetsova.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA4A1929FF9DFFEEFF3EB9EDFE06ACF3" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5A9D1374FF9DFFEEFF3EB9EDFE06ACF3" collectingDate="2023-04-19" collectorName="M. P. and N. Kuznetsova." county="Bashkiria" latitude="52.558" location="Staraya Otrada" longLatPrecision="64" longitude="55.842" municipality="Ufa" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Orenburg">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="032B61A5FF9DFFEEFF3EB9EDFE9CAC97" box="[199,309,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Bashkiria</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2831D7CBFF9DFFEEFEB8B9EDFE02AC97" box="[321,427,151,177]" country="Russia" name="Orenburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Orenburg</collectingRegion>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0A2E8353FF9DFFEEFE40B9EDFE4DAC97" box="[441,484,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Ufa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
highway,
|
||
<location id="EF2A4FF2FF9DFFEEFDA0B9EDFCADAC97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:625CA83FFF99FFEDFF6EBFD9FB8BAF7B:EF2A4FF2FF9DFFEEFDA0B9EDFCADAC97" box="[601,772,151,177]" county="Bashkiria" latitude="52.558" longLatPrecision="64" longitude="55.842" municipality="Ufa" name="Staraya Otrada" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" stateProvince="Orenburg">Staraya Otrada</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8FC17FEEFF9DFFEEFCE9B9EDFC2EAC97" box="[784,903,150,177]" degrees="52.558" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" precision="55" value="52.558">N 52.558°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8FC17FEEFF9DFFEEFC6AB9EDFBAEAC97" box="[915,1031,150,177]" degrees="55.842" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" precision="55" value="55.842">E 55.842°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, small wood, litter,
|
||
<date id="9E4B3FE9FF9DFFEEFB1FB9EDFACEAC97" box="[1254,1383,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" value="2023-04-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8E0FC601FF9DFFEEFB1FB9EDFACEAC97" box="[1254,1383,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" value="2023-04-19">19.04.2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="47007CFFFF9DFFEEFF6EB9C1FE06ACF3" box="[151,431,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">M.P. and N. Kuznetsova.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA4A1929FF9DFFEEFF3EB9A5FCA3AD3B" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2831D7CBFF9DFFEEFF3EB9A5FE3EACDF" box="[199,407,223,249]" country="Russia" name="Volgograd" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Volgograd Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Pallasovsky District, near El'ton Lake, right bank of Khara River, ~
|
||
<quantity id="2D0DB4CCFF9DFFEEFB5BB9A4FB59ACDF" box="[1186,1264,222,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
|
||
upstream from the mouth (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DF562AAFF9DFFEEFEE1B878FDAAAD3A" authority=", Rosa, Prunus" authorityName="Rosa, Prunus" box="[280,515,258,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D881C53BFF9DFFEEFEE1B878FDAAAD3A" box="[280,515,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Malus, Rosa, Prunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="9E4B3FE9FF9DFFEEFDE3B878FD35AD3A" box="[538,668,258,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" value="2007-04-19">19.04.2007</date>
|
||
, leg. M.P.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA4A1929FF9DFFEEFF3EB85CFEDFADA0" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5A9D1374FF9DFFEEFF3EB85CFEDFADA0" collectingDate="2000-11-10" collectorName="Privolzskaya Lesostep NR & Y. Shveenkova." latitude="52.69" location="Penza Region" longLatPrecision="649" longitude="46.28" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Penza">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2831D7CBFF9DFFEEFF3EB85CFEC0AD19" box="[199,361,293,320]" country="Russia" name="Penza" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Penza Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="47007CFFFF9DFFEEFE81B85FFD00AD66" box="[376,681,293,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Privolzskaya Lesostep NR</collectorName>
|
||
(Kuncherovskaya Steppe cluster), ~
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8FC17FEEFF9DFFEEFBA2B85CFB6EAD66" box="[1115,1223,293,320]" degrees="52.69" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" precision="555" value="52.69">N 52.69°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8FC17FEEFF9DFFEEFB2FB85CFA96AD19" box="[1238,1343,293,320]" degrees="46.28" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" precision="555" value="46.28">E 46.28°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, steppe, different dates (June:
|
||
<collectingDate id="8E0FC601FF9DFFEEFE7FB833FD5AAD45" box="[390,755,329,355]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<date id="9E4B3FE9FF9DFFEEFE7FB833FE50AD45" box="[390,505,329,355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" value="2000-06-06">6.06.2000</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9E4B3FE9FF9DFFEEFDFBB833FDDCAD45" box="[514,629,329,355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" value="2001-06-04">4.06.2001</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9E4B3FE9FF9DFFEEFD86B833FD5AAD45" box="[639,755,329,355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" value="2001-06-09">9.06.2001</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
; September:
|
||
<collectingDate id="8E0FC601FF9DFFEEFC78B833FB31AD45" box="[897,1176,329,355]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<date id="9E4B3FE9FF9DFFEEFC78B833FBA1AD45" box="[897,1032,329,355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" value="2000-09-27">27.09. 2000</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9E4B3FE9FF9DFFEEFBEBB833FB31AD45" box="[1042,1176,329,355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" value="2001-09-18">18.09. 2001</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, October:
|
||
<date id="9E4B3FE9FF9DFFEEFAF0B833FA39AD45" box="[1289,1424,329,355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" value="2000-11-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8E0FC601FF9DFFEEFAF0B833FA39AD45" box="[1289,1424,329,355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" value="2000-11-10">11.10. 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
), leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="47007CFFFF9DFFEEFF3FB817FEDFADA0" box="[198,374,364,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Y. Shveenkova.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A2EF4AA2FF9DFFEEFF3EB8EAFB55AB5A" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA4A1929FF9DFFEEFF3EB8EAFD7AAF17" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<emphasis id="D881C53BFF9DFFEEFF3EB8EAFEF0AD8C" bold="true" box="[199,345,400,426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body size 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="2D0DB4CCFF9DFFEEFDEFB8EAFDDBAD8D" box="[534,626,400,427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Corpus slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="72CE05ACFF9DFFEEFCBAB8EAFC25AD8C" box="[835,908,400,426]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,190,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,181,1666]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8–15. Cyclomorphosis in Appendisotoma bisetosa, summer (8–11) and winter (12–15) forms: 8, 12, habitus; 9, 13, furca, lateral view (posterior side of manubrium not shown); 10,14, apical part of tibiotarsus, lateral view; 11, 15, ocelli and PAO. Abbreviations: e.l.—external lobe on dens, ch.p.—chitinized process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239675/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dark purple including appendages. Abd. V separated from Abd. IV and fused with Abd.VI. Cuticle with orthogonal-hexagonal primary granulation. Ocelli 8+8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="72CE05ACFF9DFFEEFF66B8ADFE89ADD4" box="[159,288,471,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,190,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,181,1666]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8–15. Cyclomorphosis in Appendisotoma bisetosa, summer (8–11) and winter (12–15) forms: 8, 12, habitus; 9, 13, furca, lateral view (posterior side of manubrium not shown); 10,14, apical part of tibiotarsus, lateral view; 11, 15, ocelli and PAO. Abbreviations: e.l.—external lobe on dens, ch.p.—chitinized process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239675/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Figs 11, 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ratio PAO length: ocellus = 1.3–2.9 (affected by cyclomorphosis). PAO 0.4–0.6 as long as width of Ant. I and much shorter than inner unguis length (0.6–0.9). Maxillary head with unmodified lamellae. Maxillary outer lobe with 4 sublobal hairs, maxillary palp simple. Labral formula as 4/5,5,4. Labium with 5 usual papillae (
|
||
<emphasis id="D881C53BFF9DFFEEFF58BB38FF79AE7A" box="[161,208,578,604]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">А–Е</emphasis>
|
||
) and labial formula A1B4C0D4E6 (15 guards at whole), guard chaetae e7 absent, 3 proximal, 4 basomedian and 5 basolateral chaetae. Ventral side of head with 4(5)+4(5) chaetae. Ant. I with 13–15 common chaetae (11 of basal set and 2–4 additional ones), 2 s-chaetae and 2 bms-chaetae, 1 dorsal and 1 ventral. Ant. II with 1 latero-distal s and 5 bms (2 dorsal set together, 2 ventral and 1 additional). Additional bms larger and denoted as "?bms" on
|
||
<figureCitation id="72CE05ACFF9DFFEEFA89BBD6FF0EAECC" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,190,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[151,1436,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Appendisotoma bisetosa, winter form: 1, macrochaetae and s-chaetae on body tergites; 2, chaetotaxy of Abd. II–IV, s-chaetae on Abd. IV encircled, macrochaetae connected by dotted line; 3, tibiotarsus, lateral view; 4, apical part of tibiotarsus, outer view; 5, Ant.I–III, dorsal view of right antenna, one additional bms on Ant. II not shown on figure; 6, furca, posterior view, chaetae of central area of manubrium encircled; 7, dens, outer view. Abbreviations: s—s-chaetae, ms—mschaetae, bms—basal ms-chaetae, os—outer s-chaetae of AO, ls—lateral s-chaetae of AO." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239673/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
. Ant.III with 1 bms and 6 distal s (including 2 lateral), without additional s-chaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="72CE05ACFF9DFFEEFBA7BBB5FB0BAECC" box="[1118,1186,719,746]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,190,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[151,1436,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Appendisotoma bisetosa, winter form: 1, macrochaetae and s-chaetae on body tergites; 2, chaetotaxy of Abd. II–IV, s-chaetae on Abd. IV encircled, macrochaetae connected by dotted line; 3, tibiotarsus, lateral view; 4, apical part of tibiotarsus, outer view; 5, Ant.I–III, dorsal view of right antenna, one additional bms on Ant. II not shown on figure; 6, furca, posterior view, chaetae of central area of manubrium encircled; 7, dens, outer view. Abbreviations: s—s-chaetae, ms—mschaetae, bms—basal ms-chaetae, os—outer s-chaetae of AO, ls—lateral s-chaetae of AO." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239673/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Proximal s of lateral group shorter than outer s of AO. S-chaetae on Ant.IV weakly differentiated. Organite small, micro s-chaeta of common shape. Males with spurs on Ant.II and III.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA4A1929FF9DFFEEFF3EBA40FA88A80E" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">
|
||
Common chaetae smooth. S-formula as 3,3/2,2,2,4,4 (s), 1,0/0,0,0 (ms) (Figs 1,2). Tergal s-chaetae short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="72CE05ACFF9DFFEEFA96BA43FF01AF51" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,190,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[151,1436,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Appendisotoma bisetosa, winter form: 1, macrochaetae and s-chaetae on body tergites; 2, chaetotaxy of Abd. II–IV, s-chaetae on Abd. IV encircled, macrochaetae connected by dotted line; 3, tibiotarsus, lateral view; 4, apical part of tibiotarsus, outer view; 5, Ant.I–III, dorsal view of right antenna, one additional bms on Ant. II not shown on figure; 6, furca, posterior view, chaetae of central area of manubrium encircled; 7, dens, outer view. Abbreviations: s—s-chaetae, ms—mschaetae, bms—basal ms-chaetae, os—outer s-chaetae of AO, ls—lateral s-chaetae of AO." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239673/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). All s-chaetae on Abd.I and IV and medial s-chaetae on Abd.II and Abd.III situated in p-row, lateral s-chaetae on Abd.II and Abd.III in more anterior position. All s-chaetae on Abd. V set in one posterior transversal row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="72CE05ACFF9DFFEEFAB0BAFAFA22AFBD" box="[1353,1419,896,923]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,190,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[151,1436,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Appendisotoma bisetosa, winter form: 1, macrochaetae and s-chaetae on body tergites; 2, chaetotaxy of Abd. II–IV, s-chaetae on Abd. IV encircled, macrochaetae connected by dotted line; 3, tibiotarsus, lateral view; 4, apical part of tibiotarsus, outer view; 5, Ant.I–III, dorsal view of right antenna, one additional bms on Ant. II not shown on figure; 6, furca, posterior view, chaetae of central area of manubrium encircled; 7, dens, outer view. Abbreviations: s—s-chaetae, ms—mschaetae, bms—basal ms-chaetae, os—outer s-chaetae of AO, ls—lateral s-chaetae of AO." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239673/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Macrochaetae 2,2/3,3,3 in number, medial macrochaetae on Th.II-Abd.II shorter. Macrochaetae on Abd.V 1.4–2.1 times longer than dens (affected by cyclomorphosis) and 2.6–3.8 times longer than mucro. Foil chaetae at the tip of abdomen absent. Axial chaetotaxy of Th.II–Abd.III as 6–7(8),5(4,6)/3,3–4,3–4,5–6. Axial group of Abd.III often with 3+3 paired and an unpaired chaeta in anterior position. Thoracic segments without ventral chaetae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA4A1929FF9DFFEEFF3EBD48FE4EA9D3" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">
|
||
Unguis with lateral and weak inner teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="72CE05ACFF9DFFEEFD65BD48FCA8A86A" box="[668,769,1074,1100]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,190,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[151,1436,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Appendisotoma bisetosa, winter form: 1, macrochaetae and s-chaetae on body tergites; 2, chaetotaxy of Abd. II–IV, s-chaetae on Abd. IV encircled, macrochaetae connected by dotted line; 3, tibiotarsus, lateral view; 4, apical part of tibiotarsus, outer view; 5, Ant.I–III, dorsal view of right antenna, one additional bms on Ant. II not shown on figure; 6, furca, posterior view, chaetae of central area of manubrium encircled; 7, dens, outer view. Abbreviations: s—s-chaetae, ms—mschaetae, bms—basal ms-chaetae, os—outer s-chaetae of AO, ls—lateral s-chaetae of AO." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239673/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Empodial appendage 0.5–0.7 as long as unguis. Tibiotarsi with 4 T-chaetae (11 chaetae in apical whorl). Tibiotarsi I and II usually with 1–2 additional chaetae (21+4T+1–2 = totally 25–26 chaetae), tibiotarsi III with a few additional chaetae (>26 chaetae at whole). Adult males without differentiated spurs on Leg III. Tibiotarsal tenent hairs pointed or with blunt tips, 0.6–1.2 as long as length of inner edge of unguis (affected by cyclomorphosis). Ventral tube with 4+4 (rarely 5+5) laterodistal and 4–6 posterior chaetae (usually
|
||
<quantity id="2D0DB4CCFF9DFFEEFEA4BD99FE25A8DB" box="[349,396,1251,1277]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
distal transversal row and 3 proximal), anteriorly without chaetae. Tenaculum with 4+4 (sometimes 3+
|
||
<quantity id="2D0DB4CCFF9DFFEEFEBBBC7DFED9A907" box="[322,368,1287,1313]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
winter form) teeth and 2 chaeta. Anterior furcal subcoxa with 7–9, posterior one with 7–8 chaetae. Anterior side of manubrium with 1+1 chaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="72CE05ACFF9DFFEEFCEEBC50FC29A962" box="[791,896,1322,1348]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,190,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[151,1436,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Appendisotoma bisetosa, winter form: 1, macrochaetae and s-chaetae on body tergites; 2, chaetotaxy of Abd. II–IV, s-chaetae on Abd. IV encircled, macrochaetae connected by dotted line; 3, tibiotarsus, lateral view; 4, apical part of tibiotarsus, outer view; 5, Ant.I–III, dorsal view of right antenna, one additional bms on Ant. II not shown on figure; 6, furca, posterior view, chaetae of central area of manubrium encircled; 7, dens, outer view. Abbreviations: s—s-chaetae, ms—mschaetae, bms—basal ms-chaetae, os—outer s-chaetae of AO, ls—lateral s-chaetae of AO." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239673/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Figs 6, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), posterior side with 3+3 laterobasal and many chaetae on main part, usually with 2+2 (rarely 1+1 or 3+3) latero-central chaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="72CE05ACFF9DFFEEFBE6BC37FBCAA941" box="[1055,1123,1357,1383]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,190,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[151,1436,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Appendisotoma bisetosa, winter form: 1, macrochaetae and s-chaetae on body tergites; 2, chaetotaxy of Abd. II–IV, s-chaetae on Abd. IV encircled, macrochaetae connected by dotted line; 3, tibiotarsus, lateral view; 4, apical part of tibiotarsus, outer view; 5, Ant.I–III, dorsal view of right antenna, one additional bms on Ant. II not shown on figure; 6, furca, posterior view, chaetae of central area of manubrium encircled; 7, dens, outer view. Abbreviations: s—s-chaetae, ms—mschaetae, bms—basal ms-chaetae, os—outer s-chaetae of AO, ls—lateral s-chaetae of AO." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239673/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dens stout, almost smooth or with notches on posterior side (affected by cyclomorphosis), with 3 (rarely 2 on one side) rigid and short anterior chaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="72CE05ACFF9DFFEEFF05BCEEFECCA989" box="[252,357,1428,1455]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,190,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[151,1436,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Appendisotoma bisetosa, winter form: 1, macrochaetae and s-chaetae on body tergites; 2, chaetotaxy of Abd. II–IV, s-chaetae on Abd. IV encircled, macrochaetae connected by dotted line; 3, tibiotarsus, lateral view; 4, apical part of tibiotarsus, outer view; 5, Ant.I–III, dorsal view of right antenna, one additional bms on Ant. II not shown on figure; 6, furca, posterior view, chaetae of central area of manubrium encircled; 7, dens, outer view. Abbreviations: s—s-chaetae, ms—mschaetae, bms—basal ms-chaetae, os—outer s-chaetae of AO, ls—lateral s-chaetae of AO." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239673/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Figs 6, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior side with 5 chaetae, one of which sometimes lost. External lobe near apex of dens present or absent (cyclomorphosis). Mucro with 4 teeth. Ratio manubrium: dens: mucro = 3.1–5.7: 1.4–2.5: 1 (affected by cyclomorphosis).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA4A1929FF9DFFEEFF3EBC85FC4DAA3F" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2024]" box="[199,996,1535,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Males present, without any specific modification in reproductive stage.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA4A1929FF9DFFEEFF3EBF58FAB8AAEC" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<emphasis id="D881C53BFF9DFFEEFF3EBF58FE26AA1A" bold="true" box="[199,399,1570,1596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Cyclomorphosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Winter (W) specimens differ from summer (S) ones by the presence of external lobe on dens, more compact mucro, longer tenent hairs on tibiotarsi, and more developed cornea of ocelli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="72CE05ACFF9DFFEEFB29BF3CFAE1AA47" box="[1232,1352,1606,1633]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,190,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,181,1666]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8–15. Cyclomorphosis in Appendisotoma bisetosa, summer (8–11) and winter (12–15) forms: 8, 12, habitus; 9, 13, furca, lateral view (posterior side of manubrium not shown); 10,14, apical part of tibiotarsus, lateral view; 11, 15, ocelli and PAO. Abbreviations: e.l.—external lobe on dens, ch.p.—chitinized process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239675/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Figs 8–15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal rods of furcal apparatus are more chitinized, and dens is thicker and it has posterior notches in winter form. Paired chitinized processes are usually seen at base of manubrium (denoted as ch.p. in
|
||
<figureCitation id="72CE05ACFF9DFFEEFBFCBFF7FBFFAA81" box="[1029,1110,1677,1703]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,190,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,181,1666]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8–15. Cyclomorphosis in Appendisotoma bisetosa, summer (8–11) and winter (12–15) forms: 8, 12, habitus; 9, 13, furca, lateral view (posterior side of manubrium not shown); 10,14, apical part of tibiotarsus, lateral view; 11, 15, ocelli and PAO. Abbreviations: e.l.—external lobe on dens, ch.p.—chitinized process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239675/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). We have not recorded small specimens of winter form, its size varies between 0.8 and
|
||
<quantity id="2D0DB4CCFF9DFFEEFCD9BFCAFCDFAAED" box="[800,886,1712,1739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="72CE05ACFF9DFFEEFC7CBFCAFC7EAAEC" box="[901,983,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–64" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1721,1745]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1436,181,1697]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 62–64. Records of A. stebayevae (62), A. bisetosa (63), A. monomorpha sp. nov. (63), and A. sibirica (64). The records blocking previous ones are not shown and not referred (especially in Tuva). Open circles—literature records (Dunger 1982; Grinbergs 1962; Hao & Huang 1995; Haybach 1961; Martynova 1971; Martynova & Sklyar 1973; Potapov et al. 2020; Sławska 2000; Smolis & Skarżyński 2003; Stebaeva 1974; Traser et al. 1993). The records in Siberia are given in more detail by Stebaeva (1976). Abbreviations: type—type locality, A.a., A.f., A.j., A.m., A.x.—type localities of A. asiatica, A. franzi, A. juliannae, A. montana, A. xinjiangica, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239695/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
, upper row of observations)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA4A1929FF9DFFEEFF3EBFAEFC6DAAC8" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2024]" box="[199,964,1748,1774]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">The following morphological ratios are affected by cyclomorphosis:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA4A1929FF9DFFEEFF3EBF82FC49AB37" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2024]" box="[199,992,1783,1810]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">- PAO length: ocellus = 1.3–1.6(W) vs. 1.8–2.9(S) (ocelli larger in W)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA4A1929FF9DFFEEFF3EBE61FC16AB13" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2024]" box="[199,959,1819,1845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">- Mac Abd.V: dens = 1.4–1.7(W) vs. 1.7–2.1(S) (dens longer in W)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA4A1929FF9DFFEEFF3EBE45FB4AAB7E" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2024]" box="[199,1251,1854,1881]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">- Tibia t.h.: inner edge of U = 0.9–1.2(W) vs. 0.6–0.8(S) (tibiotarsal tenent hairs longer in W)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA4A1929FF9DFFEEFF3EBE18FB55AB5A" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2024]" box="[199,1276,1889,1916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">- Man: dens: mucro = 4.9–5.7: 1.9–2.5: 1(W) vs. 3.1–3.9: 1.4–1.8: 1(S) (mucro shorter in W)</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A2EF4AA2FF9DFFEEFF3EBEFCFDD4ABCE" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA4A1929FF9DFFEEFF3EBEFCFDD4ABCE" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<emphasis id="D881C53BFF9DFFEEFF3EBEFCFE92AB86" bold="true" box="[199,315,1926,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DF562AAFF9DFFEEFEBFBEFFFDF2ABB9" authorityName="Martynova" authorityYear="1970" box="[326,603,1925,1951]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Appendisotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisetosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="D881C53BFF9DFFEEFEBFBEFFFDF2ABB9" box="[326,603,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Appendisotoma bisetosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a well defined species due to short furca with few anterior chaetae. Complete apical whorl of tibiotarsi (11 chaetae) is shared with many species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DF562AAFF9DFFEEFBB4BED3FB52ABE5" authorityName="Stach" authorityYear="1947" box="[1101,1275,1961,1987]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Appendisotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D881C53BFF9DFFEEFBB4BED3FB52ABE5" box="[1101,1275,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Appendisotoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. See also the Discussion part to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DF562AAFF9DFFEEFE91BEB4FDB5ABC1" authority="Potapov & Babenko & Bu & Bayartogtokh & Gulgenova & Luan, 2024" authorityName="Potapov & Babenko & Bu & Bayartogtokh & Gulgenova & Luan" authorityYear="2024" box="[360,540,1997,2024]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Appendisotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monomorpha" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D881C53BFF9DFFEEFE91BEB4FDB5ABC1" box="[360,540,1997,2024]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">A. monomorpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="D881C53BFF9DFFEEFDDDBEB4FDD4ABCE" bold="true" box="[548,637,1998,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C3B27840FF9DFFEEFDDDBEB4FDD4ABCE" box="[548,637,1998,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A2EF4AA2FF9EFFEDFF3EB9ECFB8BAF7B" pageId="6" pageNumber="493" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA4A1929FF9EFFEDFF3EB9ECFC23ACDF" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<emphasis id="D881C53BFF9EFFEDFF3EB9ECFE5AAC97" bold="true" box="[199,499,150,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="493">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is distributed in eastern part of steppe zone of the European Plain (
|
||
<figureCitation id="72CE05ACFF9EFFEDFA96B9EDFF1FACF3" captionStart="FIGURES 62–64" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1721,1745]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1436,181,1697]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 62–64. Records of A. stebayevae (62), A. bisetosa (63), A. monomorpha sp. nov. (63), and A. sibirica (64). The records blocking previous ones are not shown and not referred (especially in Tuva). Open circles—literature records (Dunger 1982; Grinbergs 1962; Hao & Huang 1995; Haybach 1961; Martynova 1971; Martynova & Sklyar 1973; Potapov et al. 2020; Sławska 2000; Smolis & Skarżyński 2003; Stebaeva 1974; Traser et al. 1993). The records in Siberia are given in more detail by Stebaeva (1976). Abbreviations: type—type locality, A.a., A.f., A.j., A.m., A.x.—type localities of A. asiatica, A. franzi, A. juliannae, A. montana, A. xinjiangica, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239695/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="493">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
). It prefers different open habitats, mostly steppes, and it is often observed on snow in mass occurrence. Because of this
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DF562AAFF9EFFEDFF1CB9A5FEC9ACDF" authorityName="Martynova" authorityYear="1970" box="[229,352,223,249]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Appendisotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisetosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="D881C53BFF9EFFEDFF1CB9A5FEC9ACDF" box="[229,352,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="493">A. bisetosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is usually seen and called "snow flea" by people.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA4A1929FF9EFFEDFF3EB878FB8BAF7B" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<emphasis id="D881C53BFF9EFFEDFF3EB878FE95AD3B" bold="true" box="[199,316,258,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="493">Life cycle.</emphasis>
|
||
We have no representative winter data on age classes based on funnel extraction. Body size of specimens active on snow, which can be only a part of a over-wintering population, is shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="72CE05ACFF9EFFEDFBE6B85DFBC3AD67" box="[1055,1130,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–64" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1721,1745]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1436,181,1697]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 62–64. Records of A. stebayevae (62), A. bisetosa (63), A. monomorpha sp. nov. (63), and A. sibirica (64). The records blocking previous ones are not shown and not referred (especially in Tuva). Open circles—literature records (Dunger 1982; Grinbergs 1962; Hao & Huang 1995; Haybach 1961; Martynova 1971; Martynova & Sklyar 1973; Potapov et al. 2020; Sławska 2000; Smolis & Skarżyński 2003; Stebaeva 1974; Traser et al. 1993). The records in Siberia are given in more detail by Stebaeva (1976). Abbreviations: type—type locality, A.a., A.f., A.j., A.m., A.x.—type localities of A. asiatica, A. franzi, A. juliannae, A. montana, A. xinjiangica, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239695/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="493">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
(observations in November, January and February). They belong to a large although not reproducing preadult "winter" form. In spring they moult to the summer form and April population consequently consists of largest individuals which reproduce (
|
||
<figureCitation id="72CE05ACFF9EFFEDFB1AB815FA9AADAF" box="[1251,1331,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–64" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1721,1745]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1436,181,1697]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 62–64. Records of A. stebayevae (62), A. bisetosa (63), A. monomorpha sp. nov. (63), and A. sibirica (64). The records blocking previous ones are not shown and not referred (especially in Tuva). Open circles—literature records (Dunger 1982; Grinbergs 1962; Hao & Huang 1995; Haybach 1961; Martynova 1971; Martynova & Sklyar 1973; Potapov et al. 2020; Sławska 2000; Smolis & Skarżyński 2003; Stebaeva 1974; Traser et al. 1993). The records in Siberia are given in more detail by Stebaeva (1976). Abbreviations: type—type locality, A.a., A.f., A.j., A.m., A.x.—type localities of A. asiatica, A. franzi, A. juliannae, A. montana, A. xinjiangica, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239695/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="493">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
, April). A considerable part is represented by males with fully developed ejaculatory duct and females with open genital aperture. In June instars with different age occur, with predomination of early stages. Middle-age individuals predominate in September. Presence of early age instars in September indicates either late summer reproduction (although we have not recorded the reproducing individuals) or belated hatching of diapausing eggs. The latter phenomenon is known for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DF562AAFF9EFFEDFF6EBB59FD91AE1B" authority="(Leinaas & Bleken 1983)" baseAuthorityName="Leinaas & Bleken" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[151,568,547,573]" class="Collembola" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">
|
||
Collembola (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E6464D8FF9EFFEDFEDFBB59FD99AE1B" author="Leinaas, H. & Bleken, E." box="[294,560,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="493" pagination="194 - 199" refId="ref12522" refString="Leinaas, H. & Bleken, E. (1983) Egg diapause and demographic strategy in Lepidocyrtus lignorum Fabricius (Collembola; Entomobryidae). Oecologia, Berlin, 58, 194 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00399216" type="journal article" year="1983">Leinaas & Bleken 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on our data, number of generations in this species is uncertain. Like the most univoltine species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DF562AAFF9EFFEDFE5FBB3DFDB6AE47" authorityName="Martynova" authorityYear="1970" box="[422,543,583,609]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Appendisotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisetosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="D881C53BFF9EFFEDFE5FBB3DFDB6AE47" box="[422,543,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="493">A. bisetosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
actively reproduce in spring although its age class distribution in summer doesn't show two distinct generations as known for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DF562AAFF9EFFEDFD8ABB11FD62AEA2" authorityName="Agassiz M & Nicolet H in Desor E" authorityYear="1841" box="[627,715,619,644]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Desoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D881C53BFF9EFFEDFD8ABB11FD62AEA2" box="[627,715,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="493">Desoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
active on snow:
|
||
<emphasis id="D881C53BFF9EFFEDFC78BB11FBD2AEA3" box="[897,1147,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DF562AAFF9EFFEDFC78BB11FBA8AEA3" baseAuthorityName="Schott, H" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[897,1025,619,645]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Desoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hiemalis">D. hiemalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DF562AAFF9EFFEDFBF2BB11FBD2AEA3" authorityName="Leinaas" authorityYear="1980" box="[1035,1147,619,645]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Desoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blekeni">D. blekeni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DF562AAFF9EFFEDFB57BB11FA82AEA3" baseAuthorityName="Tullberg" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[1198,1323,619,645]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Desoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D881C53BFF9EFFEDFB57BB11FA82AEA3" box="[1198,1323,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="493">D. olivacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E6464D8FF9EFFEDFAC1BB11FF74AE8F" author="Fjellberg, A." pageId="6" pageNumber="493" pagination="73 - 79" refId="ref11871" refString="Fjellberg, A. (1975 a) Organization and dynamics of Collembola populations on Hardangervidda. Ecological Studies. Analysis and Synthesis. Fennoscandian Tundra Ecosystems, Part 2, 17, 73 - 79. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 66276 - 8 _ 9" type="journal article" year="1975">
|
||
Fjellberg 1975
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E6464D8FF9EFFEDFF29BBF4FF74AE8F" author="Fjellberg, A." box="[208,221,654,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="493" pagination="381 - 384" refId="ref11928" refString="Fjellberg, A. (1975 b) Cyclomorphosis in Isotoma hiemalis Schott, 1893 (mucronata Axelson, 1900) syn. nov. (Collembola, Isotomidae). Revue d'ecologie et de biologie du Sol, 13, 381 - 384." type="journal article" year="1975">a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1975b;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E6464D8FF9EFFEDFEB8BBF5FE72AE8F" author="Leinaas, H." box="[321,475,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="493" pagination="281 - 289" refId="ref12361" refString="Leinaas, H. (1980) Isotoma blekeni n. sp. (Collembola: Isotomidae) from coniferous forest in Norway. Ecological segregation of related, coexisting species. Revue de Ecologie et de Biologie du Sol, 17, 281 - 289." type="journal article" year="1980">Leinaas 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). So far, there are two studies describing the annual dynamics of of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DF562AAFF9EFFEDFB12BBF5FA3FAE8F" authorityName="Stach" authorityYear="1947" box="[1259,1430,655,681]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Appendisotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D881C53BFF9EFFEDFB12BBF5FA3FAE8F" box="[1259,1430,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="493">Appendisotoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E6464D8FF9EFFEDFF6EBBC9FED0AEEB" author="Tamura, H. & Nakamura, Y. & Yamauchi, K. & Fujikawa, T." box="[151,377,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="493" pagination="17 - 57" refId="ref13482" refString="Tamura, H., Nakamura, Y., Yamauchi, K. & Fujikawa, T. (1969) An Ecological Survey of Soil Fauna in Hidaka-Mombetsu, Southern Hokkaido. Journal of Faculty of Science Hokkaido University Series VI Zoology, 17, 17 - 57." type="journal article" year="1969">
|
||
Tamura
|
||
<emphasis id="D881C53BFF9EFFEDFF0BBBC9FE80AEEB" box="[242,297,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="493">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1969)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
showed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DF562AAFF9EFFEDFDF5BBC9FCD3AEEB" authority="Uchida & Tamura, 1968" authorityName="Uchida & Tamura" authorityYear="1968" box="[524,890,691,717]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Appendisotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitra">
|
||
<emphasis id="D881C53BFF9EFFEDFDF5BBC9FDCFAEEA" box="[524,614,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="493">A. mitra</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E6464D8FF9EFFEDFD94BBC9FCD3AEEB" author="Uchida, H. & Tamura, H." box="[621,890,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="493" pagination="341 - 351" refId="ref13705" refString="Uchida, H. & Tamura, H. (1968) Descriptions and records of Collembola from Hokkaido III. Kontyu, 36, 341 - 351." type="journal article" year="1968">Uchida & Tamura, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the species with apical lobe on dens, was strictly a winter animal in south
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2831D7CBFF9EFFEDFE51BBADFDBDAED7" box="[424,532,727,753]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="6" pageNumber="493">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="92E259B9FF9EFFEDFDDBBBADFDCAAED7" box="[546,611,727,753]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="493">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and "disappeared" in warm period of the year.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E6464D8FF9EFFEDFB8BBBADFB5AAED7" author="Hart, J. W." box="[1138,1267,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="493" pagination="191 - 193" refId="ref12262" refString="Hart, J. W. (1979) Ecomorphosis in Proisotoma vesiculata Folsom. Proceedings of the Indidana Academy of Science, 83, 191 - 193." type="journal article" year="1979">Hart (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
investigated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DF562AAFF9EFFEDFA7DBBADFE1FAF33" authority="(Folsom, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Folsom" baseAuthorityYear="1937" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Appendisotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D881C53BFF9EFFEDFA7DBBADFEAFAF33" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="493">A. vesiculata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E6464D8FF9EFFEDFEEDBB81FE07AF33" author="Folsom, J. W." box="[276,430,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="493" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref12125" refString="Folsom, J. W. (1937) Nearctic Collembola, or springtails, of the family Isotomidae. Bulletin of United States National Museum, 168, 1 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.168.1" type="journal article" year="1937">Folsom, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2831D7CBFF9EFFEDFE20BB81FD82AF33" box="[473,555,763,789]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="6" pageNumber="493">Indiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="92E259B9FF9EFFEDFDC2BB81FD2EAF33" box="[571,647,763,789]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="493">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and presented the life history data which suggested that the apical lobe was only observed during October, November and December, while all individuals collected starting from March were without the lobe. The data of J. Hart correspond to our observations on
|
||
<emphasis id="D881C53BFF9EFFEDFC5ABA39FB8BAF7B" box="[931,1058,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DF562AAFF9EFFEDFC5ABA39FBB7AF7B" authorityName="Martynova" authorityYear="1970" box="[931,1054,835,861]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Appendisotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisetosa">A. bisetosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |